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# -*- mode: python; coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Mandos Monitor - Control and monitor the Mandos server
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# Copyright © 2008-2017 Teddy Hogeborn
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# Copyright © 2008-2017 Björn Påhlsson
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# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see
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# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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# Contact the authors at <mandos@recompile.se>.
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from __future__ import (division, absolute_import, print_function,
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from future_builtins import *
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from optparse import OptionParser
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if sys.version_info.major == 2:
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locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, "")
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'last_checked_ok': 'Last Successful Check',
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'interval': 'Interval',
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'fingerprint': 'Fingerprint',
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'checker_running': 'Check Is Running',
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'last_enabled': 'Last Enabled',
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busname = 'org.mandos-system.Mandos'
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object_path = '/Mandos'
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interface = 'org.mandos_system.Mandos'
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defaultkeywords = ('name', 'enabled', 'timeout', 'last_checked_ok', 'checker')
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parser = OptionParser(version = "%%prog %s" % version)
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parser.add_option("-a", "--all", action="store_true", default=False,
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help="Print all fields")
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options = parser.parse_args()[0]
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keywords = ( 'name', 'enabled', 'timeout', 'last_checked_ok',
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'created', 'interval', 'host', 'fingerprint',
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'checker_running', 'last_enabled', 'checker' )
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keywords = defaultkeywords
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bus = dbus.SystemBus()
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mandos_dbus_objc = bus.get_object(busname, object_path)
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mandos_serv = dbus.Interface(mandos_dbus_objc, dbus_interface = interface)
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mandos_clients = mandos_serv.GetAllClientsWithProperties()
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if type(x) is dbus.Boolean:
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return "Yes" if x else "No"
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format_string = ' '.join('%%-%ds'
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% max(len(tablewords[key]),
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max(len(valuetostring(client[key]))
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in mandos_clients.itervalues()))
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print format_string % tuple(tablewords[key] for key in keywords)
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for client in mandos_clients.itervalues():
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print format_string % tuple(valuetostring(client[key]) for key in keywords)
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"LastCheckedOK": "Last Successful Check",
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"LastApprovalRequest": "Last Approval Request",
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"Interval": "Interval",
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"Fingerprint": "Fingerprint",
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"CheckerRunning": "Check Is Running",
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"LastEnabled": "Last Enabled",
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"ApprovalPending": "Approval Is Pending",
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"ApprovedByDefault": "Approved By Default",
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"ApprovalDelay": "Approval Delay",
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"ApprovalDuration": "Approval Duration",
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"ExtendedTimeout": "Extended Timeout",
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"LastCheckerStatus": "Last Checker Status",
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defaultkeywords = ("Name", "Enabled", "Timeout", "LastCheckedOK")
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domain = "se.recompile"
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busname = domain + ".Mandos"
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server_interface = domain + ".Mandos"
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client_interface = domain + ".Mandos.Client"
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dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE
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except AttributeError:
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dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE = "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager"
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def milliseconds_to_string(ms):
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td = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, ms)
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return ("{days}{hours:02}:{minutes:02}:{seconds:02}"
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.format(days="{}T".format(td.days) if td.days else "",
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hours=td.seconds // 3600,
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minutes=(td.seconds % 3600) // 60,
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seconds=td.seconds % 60))
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def rfc3339_duration_to_delta(duration):
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"""Parse an RFC 3339 "duration" and return a datetime.timedelta
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>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("P7D")
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>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT60S")
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datetime.timedelta(0, 60)
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>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT60M")
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datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)
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>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT24H")
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datetime.timedelta(1)
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>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("P1W")
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datetime.timedelta(7)
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>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT5M30S")
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datetime.timedelta(0, 330)
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>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("P1DT3M20S")
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datetime.timedelta(1, 200)
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# Parsing an RFC 3339 duration with regular expressions is not
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# possible - there would have to be multiple places for the same
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# values, like seconds. The current code, while more esoteric, is
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# cleaner without depending on a parsing library. If Python had a
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# built-in library for parsing we would use it, but we'd like to
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# avoid excessive use of external libraries.
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# New type for defining tokens, syntax, and semantics all-in-one
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Token = collections.namedtuple("Token", (
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"regexp", # To match token; if "value" is not None, must have
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# a "group" containing digits
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"value", # datetime.timedelta or None
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"followers")) # Tokens valid after this token
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# RFC 3339 "duration" tokens, syntax, and semantics; taken from
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# the "duration" ABNF definition in RFC 3339, Appendix A.
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token_end = Token(re.compile(r"$"), None, frozenset())
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token_second = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)S"),
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datetime.timedelta(seconds=1),
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frozenset((token_end, )))
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token_minute = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)M"),
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datetime.timedelta(minutes=1),
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frozenset((token_second, token_end)))
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token_hour = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)H"),
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datetime.timedelta(hours=1),
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frozenset((token_minute, token_end)))
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token_time = Token(re.compile(r"T"),
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frozenset((token_hour, token_minute,
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token_day = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)D"),
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datetime.timedelta(days=1),
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frozenset((token_time, token_end)))
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token_month = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)M"),
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datetime.timedelta(weeks=4),
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frozenset((token_day, token_end)))
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token_year = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)Y"),
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datetime.timedelta(weeks=52),
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frozenset((token_month, token_end)))
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token_week = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)W"),
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datetime.timedelta(weeks=1),
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frozenset((token_end, )))
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token_duration = Token(re.compile(r"P"), None,
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frozenset((token_year, token_month,
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token_day, token_time,
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# Define starting values:
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value = datetime.timedelta()
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# Following valid tokens
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followers = frozenset((token_duration, ))
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# String left to parse
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# Loop until end token is found
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while found_token is not token_end:
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# Search for any currently valid tokens
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for token in followers:
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match = token.regexp.match(s)
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if match is not None:
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if token.value is not None:
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# Value found, parse digits
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factor = int(match.group(1), 10)
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# Add to value so far
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value += factor * token.value
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# Strip token from string
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s = token.regexp.sub("", s, 1)
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# Set valid next tokens
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followers = found_token.followers
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# No currently valid tokens were found
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raise ValueError("Invalid RFC 3339 duration: {!r}"
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def string_to_delta(interval):
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"""Parse a string and return a datetime.timedelta
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>>> string_to_delta('7d')
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datetime.timedelta(7)
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>>> string_to_delta('60s')
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datetime.timedelta(0, 60)
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>>> string_to_delta('60m')
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datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)
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>>> string_to_delta('24h')
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datetime.timedelta(1)
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>>> string_to_delta('1w')
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datetime.timedelta(7)
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>>> string_to_delta('5m 30s')
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datetime.timedelta(0, 330)
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return rfc3339_duration_to_delta(interval)
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value = datetime.timedelta(0)
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regexp = re.compile(r"(\d+)([dsmhw]?)")
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for num, suffix in regexp.findall(interval):
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value += datetime.timedelta(int(num))
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value += datetime.timedelta(0, int(num))
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value += datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, int(num))
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value += datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, int(num))
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value += datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, int(num))
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value += datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, int(num))
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def print_clients(clients, keywords):
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def valuetostring(value, keyword):
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if type(value) is dbus.Boolean:
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return "Yes" if value else "No"
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if keyword in ("Timeout", "Interval", "ApprovalDelay",
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"ApprovalDuration", "ExtendedTimeout"):
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return milliseconds_to_string(value)
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# Create format string to print table rows
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format_string = " ".join("{{{key}:{width}}}".format(
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width=max(len(tablewords[key]),
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max(len(valuetostring(client[key], key))
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for client in clients)),
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print(format_string.format(**tablewords))
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for client in clients:
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.format(**{key: valuetostring(client[key], key)
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for key in keywords}))
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def has_actions(options):
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return any((options.enable,
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options.bump_timeout,
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options.start_checker,
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options.stop_checker,
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options.checker is not None,
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options.timeout is not None,
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options.extended_timeout is not None,
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options.interval is not None,
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options.approved_by_default is not None,
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options.approval_delay is not None,
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options.approval_duration is not None,
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options.host is not None,
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options.secret is not None,
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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parser.add_argument("--version", action="version",
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version="%(prog)s {}".format(version),
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help="show version number and exit")
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parser.add_argument("-a", "--all", action="store_true",
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help="Select all clients")
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parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true",
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help="Print all fields")
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parser.add_argument("-j", "--dump-json", action="store_true",
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help="Dump client data in JSON format")
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parser.add_argument("-e", "--enable", action="store_true",
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help="Enable client")
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parser.add_argument("-d", "--disable", action="store_true",
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help="disable client")
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parser.add_argument("-b", "--bump-timeout", action="store_true",
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help="Bump timeout for client")
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parser.add_argument("--start-checker", action="store_true",
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help="Start checker for client")
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parser.add_argument("--stop-checker", action="store_true",
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help="Stop checker for client")
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parser.add_argument("-V", "--is-enabled", action="store_true",
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help="Check if client is enabled")
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parser.add_argument("-r", "--remove", action="store_true",
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help="Remove client")
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parser.add_argument("-c", "--checker",
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help="Set checker command for client")
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parser.add_argument("-t", "--timeout",
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help="Set timeout for client")
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parser.add_argument("--extended-timeout",
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help="Set extended timeout for client")
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parser.add_argument("-i", "--interval",
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help="Set checker interval for client")
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parser.add_argument("--approve-by-default", action="store_true",
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default=None, dest="approved_by_default",
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help="Set client to be approved by default")
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parser.add_argument("--deny-by-default", action="store_false",
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dest="approved_by_default",
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help="Set client to be denied by default")
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parser.add_argument("--approval-delay",
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help="Set delay before client approve/deny")
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parser.add_argument("--approval-duration",
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help="Set duration of one client approval")
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parser.add_argument("-H", "--host", help="Set host for client")
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parser.add_argument("-s", "--secret",
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type=argparse.FileType(mode="rb"),
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help="Set password blob (file) for client")
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parser.add_argument("-A", "--approve", action="store_true",
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help="Approve any current client request")
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parser.add_argument("-D", "--deny", action="store_true",
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help="Deny any current client request")
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parser.add_argument("--check", action="store_true",
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help="Run self-test")
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parser.add_argument("client", nargs="*", help="Client name")
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options = parser.parse_args()
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if has_actions(options) and not (options.client or options.all):
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parser.error("Options require clients names or --all.")
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if options.verbose and has_actions(options):
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parser.error("--verbose can only be used alone.")
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if options.dump_json and (options.verbose
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or has_actions(options)):
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parser.error("--dump-json can only be used alone.")
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if options.all and not has_actions(options):
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parser.error("--all requires an action.")
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fail_count, test_count = doctest.testmod()
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sys.exit(os.EX_OK if fail_count == 0 else 1)
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bus = dbus.SystemBus()
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mandos_dbus_objc = bus.get_object(busname, server_path)
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except dbus.exceptions.DBusException:
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print("Could not connect to Mandos server", file=sys.stderr)
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mandos_serv = dbus.Interface(mandos_dbus_objc,
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dbus_interface=server_interface)
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mandos_serv_object_manager = dbus.Interface(
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mandos_dbus_objc, dbus_interface=dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE)
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# block stderr since dbus library prints to stderr
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null = os.open(os.path.devnull, os.O_RDWR)
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stderrcopy = os.dup(sys.stderr.fileno())
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os.dup2(null, sys.stderr.fileno())
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mandos_clients = {path: ifs_and_props[client_interface]
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for path, ifs_and_props in
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mandos_serv_object_manager
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.GetManagedObjects().items()
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if client_interface in ifs_and_props}
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os.dup2(stderrcopy, sys.stderr.fileno())
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except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as e:
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print("Access denied: "
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"Accessing mandos server through D-Bus: {}".format(e),
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# Compile dict of (clients: properties) to process
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if options.all or not options.client:
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clients = {bus.get_object(busname, path): properties
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for path, properties in mandos_clients.items()}
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for name in options.client:
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for path, client in mandos_clients.items():
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if client["Name"] == name:
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client_objc = bus.get_object(busname, path)
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clients[client_objc] = client
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print("Client not found on server: {!r}"
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.format(name), file=sys.stderr)
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if not has_actions(options) and clients:
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if options.verbose or options.dump_json:
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keywords = ("Name", "Enabled", "Timeout", "LastCheckedOK",
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"Created", "Interval", "Host", "Fingerprint",
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"CheckerRunning", "LastEnabled",
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"ApprovalPending", "ApprovedByDefault",
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"LastApprovalRequest", "ApprovalDelay",
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"ApprovalDuration", "Checker",
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"ExtendedTimeout", "Expires",
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keywords = defaultkeywords
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if options.dump_json:
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json.dump({client["Name"]: {key:
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if isinstance(client[key],
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for client in clients.values()},
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fp=sys.stdout, indent=4,
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separators=(',', ': '))
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print_clients(clients.values(), keywords)
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# Process each client in the list by all selected options
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for client in clients:
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def set_client_prop(prop, value):
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"""Set a Client D-Bus property"""
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client.Set(client_interface, prop, value,
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dbus_interface=dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE)
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def set_client_prop_ms(prop, value):
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"""Set a Client D-Bus property, converted
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from a string to milliseconds."""
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set_client_prop(prop,
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string_to_delta(value).total_seconds()
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mandos_serv.RemoveClient(client.__dbus_object_path__)
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set_client_prop("Enabled", dbus.Boolean(True))
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set_client_prop("Enabled", dbus.Boolean(False))
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if options.bump_timeout:
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set_client_prop("LastCheckedOK", "")
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if options.start_checker:
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set_client_prop("CheckerRunning", dbus.Boolean(True))
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if options.stop_checker:
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set_client_prop("CheckerRunning", dbus.Boolean(False))
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if options.is_enabled:
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if client.Get(client_interface, "Enabled",
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dbus_interface=dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE):
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if options.checker is not None:
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set_client_prop("Checker", options.checker)
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if options.host is not None:
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set_client_prop("Host", options.host)
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if options.interval is not None:
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set_client_prop_ms("Interval", options.interval)
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if options.approval_delay is not None:
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set_client_prop_ms("ApprovalDelay",
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options.approval_delay)
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if options.approval_duration is not None:
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set_client_prop_ms("ApprovalDuration",
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options.approval_duration)
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if options.timeout is not None:
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set_client_prop_ms("Timeout", options.timeout)
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if options.extended_timeout is not None:
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set_client_prop_ms("ExtendedTimeout",
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options.extended_timeout)
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if options.secret is not None:
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set_client_prop("Secret",
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dbus.ByteArray(options.secret.read()))
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if options.approved_by_default is not None:
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set_client_prop("ApprovedByDefault",
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.approved_by_default))
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client.Approve(dbus.Boolean(True),
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dbus_interface=client_interface)
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client.Approve(dbus.Boolean(False),
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dbus_interface=client_interface)
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if __name__ == "__main__":