63
import cPickle as pickle
69
import cPickle as pickle
64
72
import multiprocessing
71
81
import dbus.service
82
from gi.repository import GLib
74
83
from dbus.mainloop.glib import DBusGMainLoop
77
86
import xml.dom.minidom
89
# Try to find the value of SO_BINDTODEVICE:
91
# This is where SO_BINDTODEVICE is in Python 3.3 (or 3.4?) and
92
# newer, and it is also the most natural place for it:
82
93
SO_BINDTODEVICE = socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE
83
94
except AttributeError:
96
# This is where SO_BINDTODEVICE was up to and including Python
85
98
from IN import SO_BINDTODEVICE
86
99
except ImportError:
87
SO_BINDTODEVICE = None
100
# In Python 2.7 it seems to have been removed entirely.
101
# Try running the C preprocessor:
103
cc = subprocess.Popen(["cc", "--language=c", "-E",
105
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
106
stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
107
stdout = cc.communicate(
108
"#include <sys/socket.h>\nSO_BINDTODEVICE\n")[0]
109
SO_BINDTODEVICE = int(stdout.splitlines()[-1])
110
except (OSError, ValueError, IndexError):
112
SO_BINDTODEVICE = None
114
if sys.version_info.major == 2:
90
118
stored_state_file = "clients.pickle"
92
120
logger = logging.getLogger()
93
syslogger = (logging.handlers.SysLogHandler
94
(facility = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON,
95
address = str("/dev/log")))
98
if_nametoindex = (ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary
99
(ctypes.util.find_library("c"))
124
if_nametoindex = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(
125
ctypes.util.find_library("c")).if_nametoindex
101
126
except (OSError, AttributeError):
102
128
def if_nametoindex(interface):
103
129
"Get an interface index the hard way, i.e. using fcntl()"
104
130
SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933 # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
105
131
with contextlib.closing(socket.socket()) as s:
106
132
ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
107
struct.pack(str("16s16x"),
109
interface_index = struct.unpack(str("I"),
133
struct.pack(b"16s16x", interface))
134
interface_index = struct.unpack("I", ifreq[16:20])[0]
111
135
return interface_index
138
def copy_function(func):
139
"""Make a copy of a function"""
140
if sys.version_info.major == 2:
141
return types.FunctionType(func.func_code,
147
return types.FunctionType(func.__code__,
114
154
def initlogger(debug, level=logging.WARNING):
115
155
"""init logger and add loglevel"""
158
syslogger = (logging.handlers.SysLogHandler(
159
facility=logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON,
117
161
syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
118
162
('Mandos [%(process)d]: %(levelname)s:'
120
164
logger.addHandler(syslogger)
123
167
console = logging.StreamHandler()
124
168
console.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(name)s'
169
225
os.rmdir(self.tempdir)
170
226
self.tempdir = None
172
228
def password_encode(self, password):
173
229
# Passphrase can not be empty and can not contain newlines or
174
230
# NUL bytes. So we prefix it and hex encode it.
175
return b"mandos" + binascii.hexlify(password)
231
encoded = b"mandos" + binascii.hexlify(password)
232
if len(encoded) > 2048:
233
# GnuPG can't handle long passwords, so encode differently
234
encoded = (b"mandos" + password.replace(b"\\", b"\\\\")
235
.replace(b"\n", b"\\n")
236
.replace(b"\0", b"\\x00"))
177
239
def encrypt(self, data, password):
178
self.gnupg.passphrase = self.password_encode(password)
179
with open(os.devnull, "w") as devnull:
181
proc = self.gnupg.run(['--symmetric'],
182
create_fhs=['stdin', 'stdout'],
183
attach_fhs={'stderr': devnull})
184
with contextlib.closing(proc.handles['stdin']) as f:
186
with contextlib.closing(proc.handles['stdout']) as f:
187
ciphertext = f.read()
191
self.gnupg.passphrase = None
240
passphrase = self.password_encode(password)
241
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
242
dir=self.tempdir) as passfile:
243
passfile.write(passphrase)
245
proc = subprocess.Popen([self.gpg, '--symmetric',
249
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
250
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
251
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
252
ciphertext, err = proc.communicate(input=data)
253
if proc.returncode != 0:
192
255
return ciphertext
194
257
def decrypt(self, data, password):
195
self.gnupg.passphrase = self.password_encode(password)
196
with open(os.devnull, "w") as devnull:
198
proc = self.gnupg.run(['--decrypt'],
199
create_fhs=['stdin', 'stdout'],
200
attach_fhs={'stderr': devnull})
201
with contextlib.closing(proc.handles['stdin']) as f:
203
with contextlib.closing(proc.handles['stdout']) as f:
204
decrypted_plaintext = f.read()
208
self.gnupg.passphrase = None
258
passphrase = self.password_encode(password)
259
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
260
dir=self.tempdir) as passfile:
261
passfile.write(passphrase)
263
proc = subprocess.Popen([self.gpg, '--decrypt',
267
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
268
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
269
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
270
decrypted_plaintext, err = proc.communicate(input=data)
271
if proc.returncode != 0:
209
273
return decrypted_plaintext
276
# Pretend that we have an Avahi module
278
"""This isn't so much a class as it is a module-like namespace.
279
It is instantiated once, and simulates having an Avahi module."""
280
IF_UNSPEC = -1 # avahi-common/address.h
281
PROTO_UNSPEC = -1 # avahi-common/address.h
282
PROTO_INET = 0 # avahi-common/address.h
283
PROTO_INET6 = 1 # avahi-common/address.h
284
DBUS_NAME = "org.freedesktop.Avahi"
285
DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP = DBUS_NAME + ".EntryGroup"
286
DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER = DBUS_NAME + ".Server"
287
DBUS_PATH_SERVER = "/"
289
def string_array_to_txt_array(self, t):
290
return dbus.Array((dbus.ByteArray(s.encode("utf-8"))
291
for s in t), signature="ay")
292
ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED = 2 # avahi-common/defs.h
293
ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION = 3 # avahi-common/defs.h
294
ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE = 4 # avahi-common/defs.h
295
SERVER_INVALID = 0 # avahi-common/defs.h
296
SERVER_REGISTERING = 1 # avahi-common/defs.h
297
SERVER_RUNNING = 2 # avahi-common/defs.h
298
SERVER_COLLISION = 3 # avahi-common/defs.h
299
SERVER_FAILURE = 4 # avahi-common/defs.h
213
303
class AvahiError(Exception):
214
304
def __init__(self, value, *args, **kwargs):
215
305
self.value = value
216
super(AvahiError, self).__init__(value, *args, **kwargs)
217
def __unicode__(self):
218
return unicode(repr(self.value))
306
return super(AvahiError, self).__init__(value, *args,
220
310
class AvahiServiceError(AvahiError):
223
314
class AvahiGroupError(AvahiError):
227
318
class AvahiService(object):
228
319
"""An Avahi (Zeroconf) service.
231
322
interface: integer; avahi.IF_UNSPEC or an interface index.
232
323
Used to optionally bind to the specified interface.
233
324
name: string; Example: 'Mandos'
234
325
type: string; Example: '_mandos._tcp'.
235
See <http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html>
326
See <https://www.iana.org/assignments/service-names-port-numbers>
236
327
port: integer; what port to announce
237
328
TXT: list of strings; TXT record for the service
238
329
domain: string; Domain to publish on, default to .local if empty.
367
488
follow_name_owner_changes=True),
368
489
avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER)
369
490
self.server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged",
370
self.server_state_changed)
491
self.server_state_changed)
371
492
self.server_state_changed(self.server.GetState())
373
495
class AvahiServiceToSyslog(AvahiService):
496
def rename(self, *args, **kwargs):
375
497
"""Add the new name to the syslog messages"""
376
ret = AvahiService.rename(self)
377
syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
378
('Mandos ({0}) [%(process)d]:'
379
' %(levelname)s: %(message)s'
498
ret = AvahiService.rename(self, *args, **kwargs)
499
syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(
500
'Mandos ({}) [%(process)d]: %(levelname)s: %(message)s'
383
def timedelta_to_milliseconds(td):
384
"Convert a datetime.timedelta() to milliseconds"
385
return ((td.days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
386
+ (td.seconds * 1000)
387
+ (td.microseconds // 1000))
505
# Pretend that we have a GnuTLS module
506
class GnuTLS(object):
507
"""This isn't so much a class as it is a module-like namespace.
508
It is instantiated once, and simulates having a GnuTLS module."""
510
library = ctypes.util.find_library("gnutls")
512
library = ctypes.util.find_library("gnutls-deb0")
513
_library = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(library)
515
_need_version = b"3.3.0"
518
# Need to use "self" here, since this method is called before
519
# the assignment to the "gnutls" global variable happens.
520
if self.check_version(self._need_version) is None:
521
raise self.Error("Needs GnuTLS {} or later"
522
.format(self._need_version))
524
# Unless otherwise indicated, the constants and types below are
525
# all from the gnutls/gnutls.h C header file.
535
E_NO_CERTIFICATE_FOUND = -49
536
OPENPGP_FMT_RAW = 0 # gnutls/openpgp.h
539
class session_int(ctypes.Structure):
541
session_t = ctypes.POINTER(session_int)
543
class certificate_credentials_st(ctypes.Structure):
545
certificate_credentials_t = ctypes.POINTER(
546
certificate_credentials_st)
547
certificate_type_t = ctypes.c_int
549
class datum_t(ctypes.Structure):
550
_fields_ = [('data', ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)),
551
('size', ctypes.c_uint)]
553
class openpgp_crt_int(ctypes.Structure):
555
openpgp_crt_t = ctypes.POINTER(openpgp_crt_int)
556
openpgp_crt_fmt_t = ctypes.c_int # gnutls/openpgp.h
557
log_func = ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(None, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_char_p)
558
credentials_type_t = ctypes.c_int
559
transport_ptr_t = ctypes.c_void_p
560
close_request_t = ctypes.c_int
563
class Error(Exception):
564
# We need to use the class name "GnuTLS" here, since this
565
# exception might be raised from within GnuTLS.__init__,
566
# which is called before the assignment to the "gnutls"
567
# global variable has happened.
568
def __init__(self, message=None, code=None, args=()):
569
# Default usage is by a message string, but if a return
570
# code is passed, convert it to a string with
573
if message is None and code is not None:
574
message = GnuTLS.strerror(code)
575
return super(GnuTLS.Error, self).__init__(
578
class CertificateSecurityError(Error):
582
class Credentials(object):
584
self._c_object = gnutls.certificate_credentials_t()
585
gnutls.certificate_allocate_credentials(
586
ctypes.byref(self._c_object))
587
self.type = gnutls.CRD_CERTIFICATE
590
gnutls.certificate_free_credentials(self._c_object)
592
class ClientSession(object):
593
def __init__(self, socket, credentials=None):
594
self._c_object = gnutls.session_t()
595
gnutls.init(ctypes.byref(self._c_object), gnutls.CLIENT)
596
gnutls.set_default_priority(self._c_object)
597
gnutls.transport_set_ptr(self._c_object, socket.fileno())
598
gnutls.handshake_set_private_extensions(self._c_object,
601
if credentials is None:
602
credentials = gnutls.Credentials()
603
gnutls.credentials_set(self._c_object, credentials.type,
604
ctypes.cast(credentials._c_object,
606
self.credentials = credentials
609
gnutls.deinit(self._c_object)
612
return gnutls.handshake(self._c_object)
614
def send(self, data):
618
data_len -= gnutls.record_send(self._c_object,
623
return gnutls.bye(self._c_object, gnutls.SHUT_RDWR)
625
# Error handling functions
626
def _error_code(result):
627
"""A function to raise exceptions on errors, suitable
628
for the 'restype' attribute on ctypes functions"""
631
if result == gnutls.E_NO_CERTIFICATE_FOUND:
632
raise gnutls.CertificateSecurityError(code=result)
633
raise gnutls.Error(code=result)
635
def _retry_on_error(result, func, arguments):
636
"""A function to retry on some errors, suitable
637
for the 'errcheck' attribute on ctypes functions"""
639
if result not in (gnutls.E_INTERRUPTED, gnutls.E_AGAIN):
640
return _error_code(result)
641
result = func(*arguments)
644
# Unless otherwise indicated, the function declarations below are
645
# all from the gnutls/gnutls.h C header file.
648
priority_set_direct = _library.gnutls_priority_set_direct
649
priority_set_direct.argtypes = [session_t, ctypes.c_char_p,
650
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char_p)]
651
priority_set_direct.restype = _error_code
653
init = _library.gnutls_init
654
init.argtypes = [ctypes.POINTER(session_t), ctypes.c_int]
655
init.restype = _error_code
657
set_default_priority = _library.gnutls_set_default_priority
658
set_default_priority.argtypes = [session_t]
659
set_default_priority.restype = _error_code
661
record_send = _library.gnutls_record_send
662
record_send.argtypes = [session_t, ctypes.c_void_p,
664
record_send.restype = ctypes.c_ssize_t
665
record_send.errcheck = _retry_on_error
667
certificate_allocate_credentials = (
668
_library.gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials)
669
certificate_allocate_credentials.argtypes = [
670
ctypes.POINTER(certificate_credentials_t)]
671
certificate_allocate_credentials.restype = _error_code
673
certificate_free_credentials = (
674
_library.gnutls_certificate_free_credentials)
675
certificate_free_credentials.argtypes = [
676
certificate_credentials_t]
677
certificate_free_credentials.restype = None
679
handshake_set_private_extensions = (
680
_library.gnutls_handshake_set_private_extensions)
681
handshake_set_private_extensions.argtypes = [session_t,
683
handshake_set_private_extensions.restype = None
685
credentials_set = _library.gnutls_credentials_set
686
credentials_set.argtypes = [session_t, credentials_type_t,
688
credentials_set.restype = _error_code
690
strerror = _library.gnutls_strerror
691
strerror.argtypes = [ctypes.c_int]
692
strerror.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
694
certificate_type_get = _library.gnutls_certificate_type_get
695
certificate_type_get.argtypes = [session_t]
696
certificate_type_get.restype = _error_code
698
certificate_get_peers = _library.gnutls_certificate_get_peers
699
certificate_get_peers.argtypes = [session_t,
700
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_uint)]
701
certificate_get_peers.restype = ctypes.POINTER(datum_t)
703
global_set_log_level = _library.gnutls_global_set_log_level
704
global_set_log_level.argtypes = [ctypes.c_int]
705
global_set_log_level.restype = None
707
global_set_log_function = _library.gnutls_global_set_log_function
708
global_set_log_function.argtypes = [log_func]
709
global_set_log_function.restype = None
711
deinit = _library.gnutls_deinit
712
deinit.argtypes = [session_t]
713
deinit.restype = None
715
handshake = _library.gnutls_handshake
716
handshake.argtypes = [session_t]
717
handshake.restype = _error_code
718
handshake.errcheck = _retry_on_error
720
transport_set_ptr = _library.gnutls_transport_set_ptr
721
transport_set_ptr.argtypes = [session_t, transport_ptr_t]
722
transport_set_ptr.restype = None
724
bye = _library.gnutls_bye
725
bye.argtypes = [session_t, close_request_t]
726
bye.restype = _error_code
727
bye.errcheck = _retry_on_error
729
check_version = _library.gnutls_check_version
730
check_version.argtypes = [ctypes.c_char_p]
731
check_version.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
733
# All the function declarations below are from gnutls/openpgp.h
735
openpgp_crt_init = _library.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init
736
openpgp_crt_init.argtypes = [ctypes.POINTER(openpgp_crt_t)]
737
openpgp_crt_init.restype = _error_code
739
openpgp_crt_import = _library.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import
740
openpgp_crt_import.argtypes = [openpgp_crt_t,
741
ctypes.POINTER(datum_t),
743
openpgp_crt_import.restype = _error_code
745
openpgp_crt_verify_self = _library.gnutls_openpgp_crt_verify_self
746
openpgp_crt_verify_self.argtypes = [openpgp_crt_t, ctypes.c_uint,
747
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_uint)]
748
openpgp_crt_verify_self.restype = _error_code
750
openpgp_crt_deinit = _library.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit
751
openpgp_crt_deinit.argtypes = [openpgp_crt_t]
752
openpgp_crt_deinit.restype = None
754
openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint = (
755
_library.gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint)
756
openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint.argtypes = [openpgp_crt_t,
760
openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint.restype = _error_code
762
# Remove non-public functions
763
del _error_code, _retry_on_error
764
# Create the global "gnutls" object, simulating a module
768
def call_pipe(connection, # : multiprocessing.Connection
769
func, *args, **kwargs):
770
"""This function is meant to be called by multiprocessing.Process
772
This function runs func(*args, **kwargs), and writes the resulting
773
return value on the provided multiprocessing.Connection.
775
connection.send(func(*args, **kwargs))
389
779
class Client(object):
390
780
"""A representation of a client host served by this server.
393
783
approved: bool(); 'None' if not yet approved/disapproved
394
784
approval_delay: datetime.timedelta(); Time to wait for approval
427
819
runtime_expansions: Allowed attributes for runtime expansion.
428
820
expires: datetime.datetime(); time (UTC) when a client will be
429
821
disabled, or None
822
server_settings: The server_settings dict from main()
432
825
runtime_expansions = ("approval_delay", "approval_duration",
433
"created", "enabled", "fingerprint",
434
"host", "interval", "last_checked_ok",
826
"created", "enabled", "expires",
827
"fingerprint", "host", "interval",
828
"last_approval_request", "last_checked_ok",
435
829
"last_enabled", "name", "timeout")
436
client_defaults = { "timeout": "5m",
437
"extended_timeout": "15m",
439
"checker": "fping -q -- %%(host)s",
441
"approval_delay": "0s",
442
"approval_duration": "1s",
443
"approved_by_default": "True",
447
def timeout_milliseconds(self):
448
"Return the 'timeout' attribute in milliseconds"
449
return timedelta_to_milliseconds(self.timeout)
451
def extended_timeout_milliseconds(self):
452
"Return the 'extended_timeout' attribute in milliseconds"
453
return timedelta_to_milliseconds(self.extended_timeout)
455
def interval_milliseconds(self):
456
"Return the 'interval' attribute in milliseconds"
457
return timedelta_to_milliseconds(self.interval)
459
def approval_delay_milliseconds(self):
460
return timedelta_to_milliseconds(self.approval_delay)
832
"extended_timeout": "PT15M",
834
"checker": "fping -q -- %%(host)s",
836
"approval_delay": "PT0S",
837
"approval_duration": "PT1S",
838
"approved_by_default": "True",
463
843
def config_parser(config):
542
923
self.current_checker_command = None
543
924
self.approved = None
544
925
self.approvals_pending = 0
545
self.changedstate = (multiprocessing_manager
546
.Condition(multiprocessing_manager
548
self.client_structure = [attr for attr in
549
self.__dict__.iterkeys()
926
self.changedstate = multiprocessing_manager.Condition(
927
multiprocessing_manager.Lock())
928
self.client_structure = [attr
929
for attr in self.__dict__.keys()
550
930
if not attr.startswith("_")]
551
931
self.client_structure.append("client_structure")
553
for name, t in inspect.getmembers(type(self),
933
for name, t in inspect.getmembers(
934
type(self), lambda obj: isinstance(obj, property)):
557
935
if not name.startswith("_"):
558
936
self.client_structure.append(name)
560
938
# Send notice to process children that client state has changed
561
939
def send_changedstate(self):
562
940
with self.changedstate:
563
941
self.changedstate.notify_all()
565
943
def enable(self):
566
944
"""Start this client's checker and timeout hooks"""
567
945
if getattr(self, "enabled", False):
568
946
# Already enabled
570
self.send_changedstate()
571
948
self.expires = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + self.timeout
572
949
self.enabled = True
573
950
self.last_enabled = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
574
951
self.init_checker()
952
self.send_changedstate()
576
954
def disable(self, quiet=True):
577
955
"""Disable this client."""
578
956
if not getattr(self, "enabled", False):
581
self.send_changedstate()
583
959
logger.info("Disabling client %s", self.name)
584
if getattr(self, "disable_initiator_tag", False):
585
gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
960
if getattr(self, "disable_initiator_tag", None) is not None:
961
GLib.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
586
962
self.disable_initiator_tag = None
587
963
self.expires = None
588
if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", False):
589
gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
964
if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", None) is not None:
965
GLib.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
590
966
self.checker_initiator_tag = None
591
967
self.stop_checker()
592
968
self.enabled = False
593
# Do not run this again if called by a gobject.timeout_add
970
self.send_changedstate()
971
# Do not run this again if called by a GLib.timeout_add
596
974
def __del__(self):
599
977
def init_checker(self):
600
978
# Schedule a new checker to be started an 'interval' from now,
601
979
# and every interval from then on.
602
self.checker_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
603
(self.interval_milliseconds(),
980
if self.checker_initiator_tag is not None:
981
GLib.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
982
self.checker_initiator_tag = GLib.timeout_add(
983
int(self.interval.total_seconds() * 1000),
605
985
# Schedule a disable() when 'timeout' has passed
606
self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
607
(self.timeout_milliseconds(),
986
if self.disable_initiator_tag is not None:
987
GLib.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
988
self.disable_initiator_tag = GLib.timeout_add(
989
int(self.timeout.total_seconds() * 1000), self.disable)
609
990
# Also start a new checker *right now*.
610
991
self.start_checker()
612
def checker_callback(self, pid, condition, command):
993
def checker_callback(self, source, condition, connection,
613
995
"""The checker has completed, so take appropriate actions."""
614
996
self.checker_callback_tag = None
615
997
self.checker = None
616
if os.WIFEXITED(condition):
617
self.last_checker_status = os.WEXITSTATUS(condition)
998
# Read return code from connection (see call_pipe)
999
returncode = connection.recv()
1003
self.last_checker_status = returncode
1004
self.last_checker_signal = None
618
1005
if self.last_checker_status == 0:
619
1006
logger.info("Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
621
1008
self.checked_ok()
623
logger.info("Checker for %(name)s failed",
1010
logger.info("Checker for %(name)s failed", vars(self))
626
1012
self.last_checker_status = -1
1013
self.last_checker_signal = -returncode
627
1014
logger.warning("Checker for %(name)s crashed?",
630
1018
def checked_ok(self):
631
1019
"""Assert that the client has been seen, alive and well."""
632
1020
self.last_checked_ok = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
633
1021
self.last_checker_status = 0
1022
self.last_checker_signal = None
634
1023
self.bump_timeout()
636
1025
def bump_timeout(self, timeout=None):
637
1026
"""Bump up the timeout for this client."""
638
1027
if timeout is None:
639
1028
timeout = self.timeout
640
1029
if self.disable_initiator_tag is not None:
641
gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
1030
GLib.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
1031
self.disable_initiator_tag = None
642
1032
if getattr(self, "enabled", False):
643
self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
644
(timedelta_to_milliseconds
645
(timeout), self.disable))
1033
self.disable_initiator_tag = GLib.timeout_add(
1034
int(timeout.total_seconds() * 1000), self.disable)
646
1035
self.expires = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + timeout
648
1037
def need_approval(self):
649
1038
self.last_approval_request = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
651
1040
def start_checker(self):
652
1041
"""Start a new checker subprocess if one is not running.
654
1043
If a checker already exists, leave it running and do
656
1045
# The reason for not killing a running checker is that if we
657
# did that, then if a checker (for some reason) started
658
# running slowly and taking more than 'interval' time, the
659
# client would inevitably timeout, since no checker would get
660
# a chance to run to completion. If we instead leave running
1046
# did that, and if a checker (for some reason) started running
1047
# slowly and taking more than 'interval' time, then the client
1048
# would inevitably timeout, since no checker would get a
1049
# chance to run to completion. If we instead leave running
661
1050
# checkers alone, the checker would have to take more time
662
1051
# than 'timeout' for the client to be disabled, which is as it
665
# If a checker exists, make sure it is not a zombie
667
pid, status = os.waitpid(self.checker.pid, os.WNOHANG)
668
except (AttributeError, OSError) as error:
669
if (isinstance(error, OSError)
670
and error.errno != errno.ECHILD):
674
logger.warning("Checker was a zombie")
675
gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
676
self.checker_callback(pid, status,
677
self.current_checker_command)
1054
if self.checker is not None and not self.checker.is_alive():
1055
logger.warning("Checker was not alive; joining")
678
1058
# Start a new checker if needed
679
1059
if self.checker is None:
1060
# Escape attributes for the shell
1062
attr: re.escape(str(getattr(self, attr)))
1063
for attr in self.runtime_expansions}
681
# In case checker_command has exactly one % operator
682
command = self.checker_command % self.host
684
# Escape attributes for the shell
685
escaped_attrs = dict(
687
re.escape(unicode(str(getattr(self, attr, "")),
691
self.runtime_expansions)
694
command = self.checker_command % escaped_attrs
695
except TypeError as error:
696
logger.error('Could not format string "%s"',
697
self.checker_command, exc_info=error)
698
return True # Try again later
1065
command = self.checker_command % escaped_attrs
1066
except TypeError as error:
1067
logger.error('Could not format string "%s"',
1068
self.checker_command,
1070
return True # Try again later
699
1071
self.current_checker_command = command
701
logger.info("Starting checker %r for %s",
703
# We don't need to redirect stdout and stderr, since
704
# in normal mode, that is already done by daemon(),
705
# and in debug mode we don't want to. (Stdin is
706
# always replaced by /dev/null.)
707
self.checker = subprocess.Popen(command,
710
self.checker_callback_tag = (gobject.child_watch_add
712
self.checker_callback,
714
# The checker may have completed before the gobject
715
# watch was added. Check for this.
716
pid, status = os.waitpid(self.checker.pid, os.WNOHANG)
718
gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
719
self.checker_callback(pid, status, command)
720
except OSError as error:
721
logger.error("Failed to start subprocess",
723
# Re-run this periodically if run by gobject.timeout_add
1072
logger.info("Starting checker %r for %s", command,
1074
# We don't need to redirect stdout and stderr, since
1075
# in normal mode, that is already done by daemon(),
1076
# and in debug mode we don't want to. (Stdin is
1077
# always replaced by /dev/null.)
1078
# The exception is when not debugging but nevertheless
1079
# running in the foreground; use the previously
1081
popen_args = {"close_fds": True,
1084
if (not self.server_settings["debug"]
1085
and self.server_settings["foreground"]):
1086
popen_args.update({"stdout": wnull,
1088
pipe = multiprocessing.Pipe(duplex=False)
1089
self.checker = multiprocessing.Process(
1091
args=(pipe[1], subprocess.call, command),
1093
self.checker.start()
1094
self.checker_callback_tag = GLib.io_add_watch(
1095
pipe[0].fileno(), GLib.IO_IN,
1096
self.checker_callback, pipe[0], command)
1097
# Re-run this periodically if run by GLib.timeout_add
726
1100
def stop_checker(self):
727
1101
"""Force the checker process, if any, to stop."""
728
1102
if self.checker_callback_tag:
729
gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
1103
GLib.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
730
1104
self.checker_callback_tag = None
731
1105
if getattr(self, "checker", None) is None:
733
1107
logger.debug("Stopping checker for %(name)s", vars(self))
735
self.checker.terminate()
737
#if self.checker.poll() is None:
738
# self.checker.kill()
739
except OSError as error:
740
if error.errno != errno.ESRCH: # No such process
1108
self.checker.terminate()
742
1109
self.checker = None
745
def dbus_service_property(dbus_interface, signature="v",
746
access="readwrite", byte_arrays=False):
1112
def dbus_service_property(dbus_interface,
747
1116
"""Decorators for marking methods of a DBusObjectWithProperties to
748
1117
become properties on the D-Bus.
750
1119
The decorated method will be called with no arguments by "Get"
751
1120
and with one argument by "Set".
753
1122
The parameters, where they are supported, are the same as
754
1123
dbus.service.method, except there is only "signature", since the
755
1124
type from Get() and the type sent to Set() is the same.
831
class DBusObjectWithProperties(dbus.service.Object):
832
"""A D-Bus object with properties.
834
Classes inheriting from this can use the dbus_service_property
835
decorator to expose methods as D-Bus properties. It exposes the
836
standard Get(), Set(), and GetAll() methods on the D-Bus.
1207
class DBusObjectWithAnnotations(dbus.service.Object):
1208
"""A D-Bus object with annotations.
1210
Classes inheriting from this can use the dbus_annotations
1211
decorator to add annotations to methods or signals.
840
1215
def _is_dbus_thing(thing):
841
1216
"""Returns a function testing if an attribute is a D-Bus thing
843
1218
If called like _is_dbus_thing("method") it returns a function
844
1219
suitable for use as predicate to inspect.getmembers().
846
return lambda obj: getattr(obj, "_dbus_is_{0}".format(thing),
1221
return lambda obj: getattr(obj, "_dbus_is_{}".format(thing),
849
1224
def _get_all_dbus_things(self, thing):
850
1225
"""Returns a generator of (name, attribute) pairs
852
return ((getattr(athing.__get__(self), "_dbus_name",
1227
return ((getattr(athing.__get__(self), "_dbus_name", name),
854
1228
athing.__get__(self))
855
1229
for cls in self.__class__.__mro__
856
1230
for name, athing in
857
inspect.getmembers(cls,
858
self._is_dbus_thing(thing)))
1231
inspect.getmembers(cls, self._is_dbus_thing(thing)))
1233
@dbus.service.method(dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE,
1235
path_keyword='object_path',
1236
connection_keyword='connection')
1237
def Introspect(self, object_path, connection):
1238
"""Overloading of standard D-Bus method.
1240
Inserts annotation tags on methods and signals.
1242
xmlstring = dbus.service.Object.Introspect(self, object_path,
1245
document = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xmlstring)
1247
for if_tag in document.getElementsByTagName("interface"):
1248
# Add annotation tags
1249
for typ in ("method", "signal"):
1250
for tag in if_tag.getElementsByTagName(typ):
1252
for name, prop in (self.
1253
_get_all_dbus_things(typ)):
1254
if (name == tag.getAttribute("name")
1255
and prop._dbus_interface
1256
== if_tag.getAttribute("name")):
1257
annots.update(getattr(
1258
prop, "_dbus_annotations", {}))
1259
for name, value in annots.items():
1260
ann_tag = document.createElement(
1262
ann_tag.setAttribute("name", name)
1263
ann_tag.setAttribute("value", value)
1264
tag.appendChild(ann_tag)
1265
# Add interface annotation tags
1266
for annotation, value in dict(
1267
itertools.chain.from_iterable(
1268
annotations().items()
1269
for name, annotations
1270
in self._get_all_dbus_things("interface")
1271
if name == if_tag.getAttribute("name")
1273
ann_tag = document.createElement("annotation")
1274
ann_tag.setAttribute("name", annotation)
1275
ann_tag.setAttribute("value", value)
1276
if_tag.appendChild(ann_tag)
1277
# Fix argument name for the Introspect method itself
1278
if (if_tag.getAttribute("name")
1279
== dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE):
1280
for cn in if_tag.getElementsByTagName("method"):
1281
if cn.getAttribute("name") == "Introspect":
1282
for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName("arg"):
1283
if (arg.getAttribute("direction")
1285
arg.setAttribute("name",
1287
xmlstring = document.toxml("utf-8")
1289
except (AttributeError, xml.dom.DOMException,
1290
xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError) as error:
1291
logger.error("Failed to override Introspection method",
1296
class DBusObjectWithProperties(DBusObjectWithAnnotations):
1297
"""A D-Bus object with properties.
1299
Classes inheriting from this can use the dbus_service_property
1300
decorator to expose methods as D-Bus properties. It exposes the
1301
standard Get(), Set(), and GetAll() methods on the D-Bus.
860
1304
def _get_dbus_property(self, interface_name, property_name):
861
1305
"""Returns a bound method if one exists which is a D-Bus
862
1306
property with the specified name and interface.
864
for cls in self.__class__.__mro__:
865
for name, value in (inspect.getmembers
867
self._is_dbus_thing("property"))):
1308
for cls in self.__class__.__mro__:
1309
for name, value in inspect.getmembers(
1310
cls, self._is_dbus_thing("property")):
868
1311
if (value._dbus_name == property_name
869
1312
and value._dbus_interface == interface_name):
870
1313
return value.__get__(self)
872
1315
# No such property
873
raise DBusPropertyNotFound(self.dbus_object_path + ":"
874
+ interface_name + "."
877
@dbus.service.method(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE, in_signature="ss",
1316
raise DBusPropertyNotFound("{}:{}.{}".format(
1317
self.dbus_object_path, interface_name, property_name))
1320
def _get_all_interface_names(cls):
1321
"""Get a sequence of all interfaces supported by an object"""
1322
return (name for name in set(getattr(getattr(x, attr),
1323
"_dbus_interface", None)
1324
for x in (inspect.getmro(cls))
1326
if name is not None)
1328
@dbus.service.method(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE,
878
1330
out_signature="v")
879
1331
def Get(self, interface_name, property_name):
880
1332
"""Standard D-Bus property Get() method, see D-Bus standard.
1009
1460
exc_info=error)
1010
1461
return xmlstring
1013
def datetime_to_dbus (dt, variant_level=0):
1464
dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE
1465
except AttributeError:
1466
dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE = "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager"
1469
class DBusObjectWithObjectManager(DBusObjectWithAnnotations):
1470
"""A D-Bus object with an ObjectManager.
1472
Classes inheriting from this exposes the standard
1473
GetManagedObjects call and the InterfacesAdded and
1474
InterfacesRemoved signals on the standard
1475
"org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager" interface.
1477
Note: No signals are sent automatically; they must be sent
1480
@dbus.service.method(dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE,
1481
out_signature="a{oa{sa{sv}}}")
1482
def GetManagedObjects(self):
1483
"""This function must be overridden"""
1484
raise NotImplementedError()
1486
@dbus.service.signal(dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE,
1487
signature="oa{sa{sv}}")
1488
def InterfacesAdded(self, object_path, interfaces_and_properties):
1491
@dbus.service.signal(dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE, signature="oas")
1492
def InterfacesRemoved(self, object_path, interfaces):
1495
@dbus.service.method(dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE,
1497
path_keyword='object_path',
1498
connection_keyword='connection')
1499
def Introspect(self, object_path, connection):
1500
"""Overloading of standard D-Bus method.
1502
Override return argument name of GetManagedObjects to be
1503
"objpath_interfaces_and_properties"
1505
xmlstring = DBusObjectWithAnnotations.Introspect(self,
1509
document = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xmlstring)
1511
for if_tag in document.getElementsByTagName("interface"):
1512
# Fix argument name for the GetManagedObjects method
1513
if (if_tag.getAttribute("name")
1514
== dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE):
1515
for cn in if_tag.getElementsByTagName("method"):
1516
if (cn.getAttribute("name")
1517
== "GetManagedObjects"):
1518
for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName("arg"):
1519
if (arg.getAttribute("direction")
1523
"objpath_interfaces"
1525
xmlstring = document.toxml("utf-8")
1527
except (AttributeError, xml.dom.DOMException,
1528
xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError) as error:
1529
logger.error("Failed to override Introspection method",
1534
def datetime_to_dbus(dt, variant_level=0):
1014
1535
"""Convert a UTC datetime.datetime() to a D-Bus type."""
1016
return dbus.String("", variant_level = variant_level)
1017
return dbus.String(dt.isoformat(),
1018
variant_level=variant_level)
1021
class AlternateDBusNamesMetaclass(DBusObjectWithProperties
1023
"""Applied to an empty subclass of a D-Bus object, this metaclass
1024
will add additional D-Bus attributes matching a certain pattern.
1537
return dbus.String("", variant_level=variant_level)
1538
return dbus.String(dt.isoformat(), variant_level=variant_level)
1541
def alternate_dbus_interfaces(alt_interface_names, deprecate=True):
1542
"""A class decorator; applied to a subclass of
1543
dbus.service.Object, it will add alternate D-Bus attributes with
1544
interface names according to the "alt_interface_names" mapping.
1547
@alternate_dbus_interfaces({"org.example.Interface":
1548
"net.example.AlternateInterface"})
1549
class SampleDBusObject(dbus.service.Object):
1550
@dbus.service.method("org.example.Interface")
1551
def SampleDBusMethod():
1554
The above "SampleDBusMethod" on "SampleDBusObject" will be
1555
reachable via two interfaces: "org.example.Interface" and
1556
"net.example.AlternateInterface", the latter of which will have
1557
its D-Bus annotation "org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated" set to
1558
"true", unless "deprecate" is passed with a False value.
1560
This works for methods and signals, and also for D-Bus properties
1561
(from DBusObjectWithProperties) and interfaces (from the
1562
dbus_interface_annotations decorator).
1026
def __new__(mcs, name, bases, attr):
1027
# Go through all the base classes which could have D-Bus
1028
# methods, signals, or properties in them
1029
old_interface_names = []
1030
for base in (b for b in bases
1031
if issubclass(b, dbus.service.Object)):
1032
# Go though all attributes of the base class
1033
for attrname, attribute in inspect.getmembers(base):
1566
for orig_interface_name, alt_interface_name in (
1567
alt_interface_names.items()):
1569
interface_names = set()
1570
# Go though all attributes of the class
1571
for attrname, attribute in inspect.getmembers(cls):
1034
1572
# Ignore non-D-Bus attributes, and D-Bus attributes
1035
1573
# with the wrong interface name
1036
1574
if (not hasattr(attribute, "_dbus_interface")
1037
or not attribute._dbus_interface
1038
.startswith("se.recompile.Mandos")):
1575
or not attribute._dbus_interface.startswith(
1576
orig_interface_name)):
1040
1578
# Create an alternate D-Bus interface name based on
1041
1579
# the current name
1042
alt_interface = (attribute._dbus_interface
1043
.replace("se.recompile.Mandos",
1044
"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos"))
1045
if alt_interface != attribute._dbus_interface:
1046
old_interface_names.append(alt_interface)
1580
alt_interface = attribute._dbus_interface.replace(
1581
orig_interface_name, alt_interface_name)
1582
interface_names.add(alt_interface)
1047
1583
# Is this a D-Bus signal?
1048
1584
if getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_signal", False):
1049
# Extract the original non-method function by
1051
nonmethod_func = (dict(
1585
# Extract the original non-method undecorated
1586
# function by black magic
1587
if sys.version_info.major == 2:
1588
nonmethod_func = (dict(
1052
1589
zip(attribute.func_code.co_freevars,
1053
attribute.__closure__))["func"]
1590
attribute.__closure__))
1591
["func"].cell_contents)
1593
nonmethod_func = (dict(
1594
zip(attribute.__code__.co_freevars,
1595
attribute.__closure__))
1596
["func"].cell_contents)
1055
1597
# Create a new, but exactly alike, function
1056
1598
# object, and decorate it to be a new D-Bus signal
1057
1599
# with the alternate D-Bus interface name
1058
new_function = (dbus.service.signal
1060
attribute._dbus_signature)
1061
(types.FunctionType(
1062
nonmethod_func.func_code,
1063
nonmethod_func.func_globals,
1064
nonmethod_func.func_name,
1065
nonmethod_func.func_defaults,
1066
nonmethod_func.func_closure)))
1600
new_function = copy_function(nonmethod_func)
1601
new_function = (dbus.service.signal(
1603
attribute._dbus_signature)(new_function))
1067
1604
# Copy annotations, if any
1069
new_function._dbus_annotations = (
1070
dict(attribute._dbus_annotations))
1606
new_function._dbus_annotations = dict(
1607
attribute._dbus_annotations)
1071
1608
except AttributeError:
1073
1611
# Define a creator of a function to call both the
1074
# old and new functions, so both the old and new
1075
# signals gets sent when the function is called
1612
# original and alternate functions, so both the
1613
# original and alternate signals gets sent when
1614
# the function is called
1076
1615
def fixscope(func1, func2):
1077
1616
"""This function is a scope container to pass
1078
1617
func1 and func2 to the "call_both" function
1079
1618
outside of its arguments"""
1620
@functools.wraps(func2)
1080
1621
def call_both(*args, **kwargs):
1081
1622
"""This function will emit two D-Bus
1082
1623
signals by calling func1 and func2"""
1083
1624
func1(*args, **kwargs)
1084
1625
func2(*args, **kwargs)
1626
# Make wrapper function look like a D-Bus
1628
for name, attr in inspect.getmembers(func2):
1629
if name.startswith("_dbus_"):
1630
setattr(call_both, name, attr)
1085
1632
return call_both
1086
1633
# Create the "call_both" function and add it to
1088
attr[attrname] = fixscope(attribute,
1635
attr[attrname] = fixscope(attribute, new_function)
1090
1636
# Is this a D-Bus method?
1091
1637
elif getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_method", False):
1092
1638
# Create a new, but exactly alike, function
1093
1639
# object. Decorate it to be a new D-Bus method
1094
1640
# with the alternate D-Bus interface name. Add it
1095
1641
# to the class.
1096
attr[attrname] = (dbus.service.method
1098
attribute._dbus_in_signature,
1099
attribute._dbus_out_signature)
1101
(attribute.func_code,
1102
attribute.func_globals,
1103
attribute.func_name,
1104
attribute.func_defaults,
1105
attribute.func_closure)))
1643
dbus.service.method(
1645
attribute._dbus_in_signature,
1646
attribute._dbus_out_signature)
1647
(copy_function(attribute)))
1106
1648
# Copy annotations, if any
1108
attr[attrname]._dbus_annotations = (
1109
dict(attribute._dbus_annotations))
1650
attr[attrname]._dbus_annotations = dict(
1651
attribute._dbus_annotations)
1110
1652
except AttributeError:
1112
1654
# Is this a D-Bus property?
1140
1675
# object. Decorate it to be a new D-Bus interface
1141
1676
# with the alternate D-Bus interface name. Add it
1142
1677
# to the class.
1143
attr[attrname] = (dbus_interface_annotations
1146
(attribute.func_code,
1147
attribute.func_globals,
1148
attribute.func_name,
1149
attribute.func_defaults,
1150
attribute.func_closure)))
1151
# Deprecate all old interfaces
1152
basename="_AlternateDBusNamesMetaclass_interface_annotation{0}"
1153
for old_interface_name in old_interface_names:
1154
@dbus_interface_annotations(old_interface_name)
1156
return { "org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true" }
1157
# Find an unused name
1158
for aname in (basename.format(i) for i in
1160
if aname not in attr:
1163
return type.__new__(mcs, name, bases, attr)
1679
dbus_interface_annotations(alt_interface)
1680
(copy_function(attribute)))
1682
# Deprecate all alternate interfaces
1683
iname = "_AlternateDBusNames_interface_annotation{}"
1684
for interface_name in interface_names:
1686
@dbus_interface_annotations(interface_name)
1688
return {"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated":
1690
# Find an unused name
1691
for aname in (iname.format(i)
1692
for i in itertools.count()):
1693
if aname not in attr:
1697
# Replace the class with a new subclass of it with
1698
# methods, signals, etc. as created above.
1699
if sys.version_info.major == 2:
1700
cls = type(b"{}Alternate".format(cls.__name__),
1703
cls = type("{}Alternate".format(cls.__name__),
1710
@alternate_dbus_interfaces({"se.recompile.Mandos":
1711
"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos"})
1166
1712
class ClientDBus(Client, DBusObjectWithProperties):
1167
1713
"""A Client class using D-Bus
1170
1716
dbus_object_path: dbus.ObjectPath
1171
1717
bus: dbus.SystemBus()
1174
1720
runtime_expansions = (Client.runtime_expansions
1175
+ ("dbus_object_path",))
1721
+ ("dbus_object_path", ))
1723
_interface = "se.recompile.Mandos.Client"
1177
1725
# dbus.service.Object doesn't use super(), so we can't either.
1179
def __init__(self, bus = None, *args, **kwargs):
1727
def __init__(self, bus=None, *args, **kwargs):
1181
1729
Client.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
1182
1730
# Only now, when this client is initialized, can it show up on
1184
client_object_name = unicode(self.name).translate(
1732
client_object_name = str(self.name).translate(
1185
1733
{ord("."): ord("_"),
1186
1734
ord("-"): ord("_")})
1187
self.dbus_object_path = (dbus.ObjectPath
1188
("/clients/" + client_object_name))
1735
self.dbus_object_path = dbus.ObjectPath(
1736
"/clients/" + client_object_name)
1189
1737
DBusObjectWithProperties.__init__(self, self.bus,
1190
1738
self.dbus_object_path)
1192
def notifychangeproperty(transform_func,
1193
dbus_name, type_func=lambda x: x,
1740
def notifychangeproperty(transform_func, dbus_name,
1741
type_func=lambda x: x,
1743
invalidate_only=False,
1744
_interface=_interface):
1195
1745
""" Modify a variable so that it's a property which announces
1196
1746
its changes to DBus.
1198
1748
transform_fun: Function that takes a value and a variant_level
1199
1749
and transforms it to a D-Bus type.
1200
1750
dbus_name: D-Bus name of the variable
1350
1902
server to mandos-client
1354
1906
# Rejected - signal
1355
1907
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="s")
1356
1908
def Rejected(self, reason):
1360
1912
# NeedApproval - signal
1361
1913
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="tb")
1362
1914
def NeedApproval(self, timeout, default):
1364
1916
return self.need_approval()
1368
1920
# Approve - method
1369
1921
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="b")
1370
1922
def Approve(self, value):
1371
1923
self.approve(value)
1373
1925
# CheckedOK - method
1374
1926
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
1375
1927
def CheckedOK(self):
1376
1928
self.checked_ok()
1378
1930
# Enable - method
1931
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1379
1932
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
1380
1933
def Enable(self):
1384
1937
# StartChecker - method
1938
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1385
1939
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
1386
1940
def StartChecker(self):
1388
1942
self.start_checker()
1390
1944
# Disable - method
1945
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1391
1946
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
1392
1947
def Disable(self):
1396
1951
# StopChecker - method
1952
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1397
1953
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
1398
1954
def StopChecker(self):
1399
1955
self.stop_checker()
1403
1959
# ApprovalPending - property
1404
1960
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="b", access="read")
1405
1961
def ApprovalPending_dbus_property(self):
1406
1962
return dbus.Boolean(bool(self.approvals_pending))
1408
1964
# ApprovedByDefault - property
1409
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="b",
1965
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1410
1967
access="readwrite")
1411
1968
def ApprovedByDefault_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1412
1969
if value is None: # get
1413
1970
return dbus.Boolean(self.approved_by_default)
1414
1971
self.approved_by_default = bool(value)
1416
1973
# ApprovalDelay - property
1417
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="t",
1974
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1418
1976
access="readwrite")
1419
1977
def ApprovalDelay_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1420
1978
if value is None: # get
1421
return dbus.UInt64(self.approval_delay_milliseconds())
1979
return dbus.UInt64(self.approval_delay.total_seconds()
1422
1981
self.approval_delay = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
1424
1983
# ApprovalDuration - property
1425
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="t",
1984
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1426
1986
access="readwrite")
1427
1987
def ApprovalDuration_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1428
1988
if value is None: # get
1429
return dbus.UInt64(timedelta_to_milliseconds(
1430
self.approval_duration))
1989
return dbus.UInt64(self.approval_duration.total_seconds()
1431
1991
self.approval_duration = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
1433
1993
# Name - property
1995
{"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal": "const"})
1434
1996
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
1435
1997
def Name_dbus_property(self):
1436
1998
return dbus.String(self.name)
1438
2000
# Fingerprint - property
2002
{"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal": "const"})
1439
2003
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
1440
2004
def Fingerprint_dbus_property(self):
1441
2005
return dbus.String(self.fingerprint)
1443
2007
# Host - property
1444
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s",
2008
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1445
2010
access="readwrite")
1446
2011
def Host_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1447
2012
if value is None: # get
1448
2013
return dbus.String(self.host)
1449
self.host = unicode(value)
2014
self.host = str(value)
1451
2016
# Created - property
2018
{"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal": "const"})
1452
2019
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
1453
2020
def Created_dbus_property(self):
1454
2021
return datetime_to_dbus(self.created)
1456
2023
# LastEnabled - property
1457
2024
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
1458
2025
def LastEnabled_dbus_property(self):
1459
2026
return datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled)
1461
2028
# Enabled - property
1462
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="b",
2029
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1463
2031
access="readwrite")
1464
2032
def Enabled_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1465
2033
if value is None: # get
1472
2040
# LastCheckedOK - property
1473
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s",
2041
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1474
2043
access="readwrite")
1475
2044
def LastCheckedOK_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1476
2045
if value is not None:
1477
2046
self.checked_ok()
1479
2048
return datetime_to_dbus(self.last_checked_ok)
1481
2050
# LastCheckerStatus - property
1482
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="n",
2051
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="n", access="read")
1484
2052
def LastCheckerStatus_dbus_property(self):
1485
2053
return dbus.Int16(self.last_checker_status)
1487
2055
# Expires - property
1488
2056
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
1489
2057
def Expires_dbus_property(self):
1490
2058
return datetime_to_dbus(self.expires)
1492
2060
# LastApprovalRequest - property
1493
2061
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
1494
2062
def LastApprovalRequest_dbus_property(self):
1495
2063
return datetime_to_dbus(self.last_approval_request)
1497
2065
# Timeout - property
1498
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="t",
2066
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1499
2068
access="readwrite")
1500
2069
def Timeout_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1501
2070
if value is None: # get
1502
return dbus.UInt64(self.timeout_milliseconds())
2071
return dbus.UInt64(self.timeout.total_seconds() * 1000)
2072
old_timeout = self.timeout
1503
2073
self.timeout = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
1504
# Reschedule timeout
2074
# Reschedule disabling
1505
2075
if self.enabled:
1506
2076
now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
1507
time_to_die = timedelta_to_milliseconds(
1508
(self.last_checked_ok + self.timeout) - now)
1509
if time_to_die <= 0:
2077
self.expires += self.timeout - old_timeout
2078
if self.expires <= now:
1510
2079
# The timeout has passed
1513
self.expires = (now +
1514
datetime.timedelta(milliseconds =
1516
2082
if (getattr(self, "disable_initiator_tag", None)
1519
gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
1520
self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
2085
GLib.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
2086
self.disable_initiator_tag = GLib.timeout_add(
2087
int((self.expires - now).total_seconds() * 1000),
1524
2090
# ExtendedTimeout - property
1525
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="t",
2091
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1526
2093
access="readwrite")
1527
2094
def ExtendedTimeout_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1528
2095
if value is None: # get
1529
return dbus.UInt64(self.extended_timeout_milliseconds())
2096
return dbus.UInt64(self.extended_timeout.total_seconds()
1530
2098
self.extended_timeout = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
1532
2100
# Interval - property
1533
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="t",
2101
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1534
2103
access="readwrite")
1535
2104
def Interval_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1536
2105
if value is None: # get
1537
return dbus.UInt64(self.interval_milliseconds())
2106
return dbus.UInt64(self.interval.total_seconds() * 1000)
1538
2107
self.interval = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
1539
2108
if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", None) is None:
1541
2110
if self.enabled:
1542
2111
# Reschedule checker run
1543
gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
1544
self.checker_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
1545
(value, self.start_checker))
1546
self.start_checker() # Start one now, too
2112
GLib.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
2113
self.checker_initiator_tag = GLib.timeout_add(
2114
value, self.start_checker)
2115
self.start_checker() # Start one now, too
1548
2117
# Checker - property
1549
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s",
2118
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1550
2120
access="readwrite")
1551
2121
def Checker_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1552
2122
if value is None: # get
1553
2123
return dbus.String(self.checker_command)
1554
self.checker_command = unicode(value)
2124
self.checker_command = str(value)
1556
2126
# CheckerRunning - property
1557
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="b",
2127
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1558
2129
access="readwrite")
1559
2130
def CheckerRunning_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1560
2131
if value is None: # get
1593
2172
if data[0] == 'data':
1595
2174
if data[0] == 'function':
1596
2176
def func(*args, **kwargs):
1597
2177
self._pipe.send(('funcall', name, args, kwargs))
1598
2178
return self._pipe.recv()[1]
1601
2182
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
1602
2183
if name == '_pipe':
1603
2184
return super(ProxyClient, self).__setattr__(name, value)
1604
2185
self._pipe.send(('setattr', name, value))
1607
class ClientDBusTransitional(ClientDBus):
1608
__metaclass__ = AlternateDBusNamesMetaclass
1611
2188
class ClientHandler(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler, object):
1612
2189
"""A class to handle client connections.
1614
2191
Instantiated once for each connection to handle it.
1615
2192
Note: This will run in its own forked process."""
1617
2194
def handle(self):
1618
2195
with contextlib.closing(self.server.child_pipe) as child_pipe:
1619
2196
logger.info("TCP connection from: %s",
1620
unicode(self.client_address))
2197
str(self.client_address))
1621
2198
logger.debug("Pipe FD: %d",
1622
2199
self.server.child_pipe.fileno())
1624
session = (gnutls.connection
1625
.ClientSession(self.request,
1627
.X509Credentials()))
1629
# Note: gnutls.connection.X509Credentials is really a
1630
# generic GnuTLS certificate credentials object so long as
1631
# no X.509 keys are added to it. Therefore, we can use it
1632
# here despite using OpenPGP certificates.
1634
#priority = ':'.join(("NONE", "+VERS-TLS1.1",
1635
# "+AES-256-CBC", "+SHA1",
1636
# "+COMP-NULL", "+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
2201
session = gnutls.ClientSession(self.request)
2203
# priority = ':'.join(("NONE", "+VERS-TLS1.1",
2204
# "+AES-256-CBC", "+SHA1",
2205
# "+COMP-NULL", "+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
1638
2207
# Use a fallback default, since this MUST be set.
1639
2208
priority = self.server.gnutls_priority
1640
2209
if priority is None:
1641
2210
priority = "NORMAL"
1642
(gnutls.library.functions
1643
.gnutls_priority_set_direct(session._c_object,
2211
gnutls.priority_set_direct(session._c_object,
2212
priority.encode("utf-8"),
1646
2215
# Start communication using the Mandos protocol
1647
2216
# Get protocol number
1648
2217
line = self.request.makefile().readline()
1649
2218
logger.debug("Protocol version: %r", line)
1651
2220
if int(line.strip().split()[0]) > 1:
2221
raise RuntimeError(line)
1653
2222
except (ValueError, IndexError, RuntimeError) as error:
1654
2223
logger.error("Unknown protocol version: %s", error)
1657
2226
# Start GnuTLS connection
1659
2228
session.handshake()
1660
except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError as error:
2229
except gnutls.Error as error:
1661
2230
logger.warning("Handshake failed: %s", error)
1662
2231
# Do not run session.bye() here: the session is not
1663
2232
# established. Just abandon the request.
1665
2234
logger.debug("Handshake succeeded")
1667
2236
approval_required = False
1670
fpr = self.fingerprint(self.peer_certificate
1673
gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError) as error:
2239
fpr = self.fingerprint(
2240
self.peer_certificate(session))
2241
except (TypeError, gnutls.Error) as error:
1674
2242
logger.warning("Bad certificate: %s", error)
1676
2244
logger.debug("Fingerprint: %s", fpr)
1679
2247
client = ProxyClient(child_pipe, fpr,
1680
2248
self.client_address)
1681
2249
except KeyError:
1684
2252
if client.approval_delay:
1685
2253
delay = client.approval_delay
1686
2254
client.approvals_pending += 1
1687
2255
approval_required = True
1690
2258
if not client.enabled:
1691
2259
logger.info("Client %s is disabled",
1693
2261
if self.server.use_dbus:
1694
2262
# Emit D-Bus signal
1695
2263
client.Rejected("Disabled")
1698
2266
if client.approved or not client.approval_delay:
1699
#We are approved or approval is disabled
2267
# We are approved or approval is disabled
1701
2269
elif client.approved is None:
1702
2270
logger.info("Client %s needs approval",
1737
2303
delay -= time2 - time
1740
while sent_size < len(client.secret):
1742
sent = session.send(client.secret[sent_size:])
1743
except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError as error:
1744
logger.warning("gnutls send failed")
1746
logger.debug("Sent: %d, remaining: %d",
1747
sent, len(client.secret)
1748
- (sent_size + sent))
2306
session.send(client.secret)
2307
except gnutls.Error as error:
2308
logger.warning("gnutls send failed",
1751
2312
logger.info("Sending secret to %s", client.name)
1752
2313
# bump the timeout using extended_timeout
1753
2314
client.bump_timeout(client.extended_timeout)
1754
2315
if self.server.use_dbus:
1755
2316
# Emit D-Bus signal
1756
2317
client.GotSecret()
1759
2320
if approval_required:
1760
2321
client.approvals_pending -= 1
1763
except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError as error:
1764
logger.warning("GnuTLS bye failed")
2324
except gnutls.Error as error:
2325
logger.warning("GnuTLS bye failed",
1767
2329
def peer_certificate(session):
1768
2330
"Return the peer's OpenPGP certificate as a bytestring"
1769
2331
# If not an OpenPGP certificate...
1770
if (gnutls.library.functions
1771
.gnutls_certificate_type_get(session._c_object)
1772
!= gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_CRT_OPENPGP):
1773
# ...do the normal thing
1774
return session.peer_certificate
2332
if (gnutls.certificate_type_get(session._c_object)
2333
!= gnutls.CRT_OPENPGP):
2334
# ...return invalid data
1775
2336
list_size = ctypes.c_uint(1)
1776
cert_list = (gnutls.library.functions
1777
.gnutls_certificate_get_peers
2337
cert_list = (gnutls.certificate_get_peers
1778
2338
(session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size)))
1779
2339
if not bool(cert_list) and list_size.value != 0:
1780
raise gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError("error getting peer"
2340
raise gnutls.Error("error getting peer certificate")
1782
2341
if list_size.value == 0:
1784
2343
cert = cert_list[0]
1785
2344
return ctypes.string_at(cert.data, cert.size)
1788
2347
def fingerprint(openpgp):
1789
2348
"Convert an OpenPGP bytestring to a hexdigit fingerprint"
1790
2349
# New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
1791
datum = (gnutls.library.types
1792
.gnutls_datum_t(ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
1795
ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp))))
2350
datum = gnutls.datum_t(
2351
ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
2352
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)),
2353
ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp)))
1796
2354
# New empty GnuTLS certificate
1797
crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
1798
(gnutls.library.functions
1799
.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init(ctypes.byref(crt)))
2355
crt = gnutls.openpgp_crt_t()
2356
gnutls.openpgp_crt_init(ctypes.byref(crt))
1800
2357
# Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
1801
(gnutls.library.functions
1802
.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import(crt, ctypes.byref(datum),
1803
gnutls.library.constants
1804
.GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW))
2358
gnutls.openpgp_crt_import(crt, ctypes.byref(datum),
2359
gnutls.OPENPGP_FMT_RAW)
1805
2360
# Verify the self signature in the key
1806
2361
crtverify = ctypes.c_uint()
1807
(gnutls.library.functions
1808
.gnutls_openpgp_crt_verify_self(crt, 0,
1809
ctypes.byref(crtverify)))
2362
gnutls.openpgp_crt_verify_self(crt, 0,
2363
ctypes.byref(crtverify))
1810
2364
if crtverify.value != 0:
1811
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
1812
raise (gnutls.errors.CertificateSecurityError
2365
gnutls.openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
2366
raise gnutls.CertificateSecurityError("Verify failed")
1814
2367
# New buffer for the fingerprint
1815
2368
buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
1816
2369
buf_len = ctypes.c_size_t()
1817
2370
# Get the fingerprint from the certificate into the buffer
1818
(gnutls.library.functions
1819
.gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint(crt, ctypes.byref(buf),
1820
ctypes.byref(buf_len)))
2371
gnutls.openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint(crt, ctypes.byref(buf),
2372
ctypes.byref(buf_len))
1821
2373
# Deinit the certificate
1822
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
2374
gnutls.openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
1823
2375
# Convert the buffer to a Python bytestring
1824
2376
fpr = ctypes.string_at(buf, buf_len.value)
1825
2377
# Convert the bytestring to hexadecimal notation
1830
2382
class MultiprocessingMixIn(object):
1831
2383
"""Like socketserver.ThreadingMixIn, but with multiprocessing"""
1832
2385
def sub_process_main(self, request, address):
1834
2387
self.finish_request(request, address)
1835
2388
except Exception:
1836
2389
self.handle_error(request, address)
1837
2390
self.close_request(request)
1839
2392
def process_request(self, request, address):
1840
2393
"""Start a new process to process the request."""
1841
proc = multiprocessing.Process(target = self.sub_process_main,
2394
proc = multiprocessing.Process(target=self.sub_process_main,
2395
args=(request, address))
1848
2400
class MultiprocessingMixInWithPipe(MultiprocessingMixIn, object):
1849
2401
""" adds a pipe to the MixIn """
1850
2403
def process_request(self, request, client_address):
1851
2404
"""Overrides and wraps the original process_request().
1853
2406
This function creates a new pipe in self.pipe
1855
2408
parent_pipe, self.child_pipe = multiprocessing.Pipe()
1857
2410
proc = MultiprocessingMixIn.process_request(self, request,
1858
2411
client_address)
1859
2412
self.child_pipe.close()
1860
2413
self.add_pipe(parent_pipe, proc)
1862
2415
def add_pipe(self, parent_pipe, proc):
1863
2416
"""Dummy function; override as necessary"""
1864
raise NotImplementedError
2417
raise NotImplementedError()
1867
2420
class IPv6_TCPServer(MultiprocessingMixInWithPipe,
1868
2421
socketserver.TCPServer, object):
1869
2422
"""IPv6-capable TCP server. Accepts 'None' as address and/or port
1872
2425
enabled: Boolean; whether this server is activated yet
1873
2426
interface: None or a network interface name (string)
1874
2427
use_ipv6: Boolean; to use IPv6 or not
1876
2430
def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass,
1877
interface=None, use_ipv6=True):
2434
"""If socketfd is set, use that file descriptor instead of
2435
creating a new one with socket.socket().
1878
2437
self.interface = interface
1880
2439
self.address_family = socket.AF_INET6
2440
if socketfd is not None:
2441
# Save the file descriptor
2442
self.socketfd = socketfd
2443
# Save the original socket.socket() function
2444
self.socket_socket = socket.socket
2446
# To implement --socket, we monkey patch socket.socket.
2448
# (When socketserver.TCPServer is a new-style class, we
2449
# could make self.socket into a property instead of monkey
2450
# patching socket.socket.)
2452
# Create a one-time-only replacement for socket.socket()
2453
@functools.wraps(socket.socket)
2454
def socket_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
2455
# Restore original function so subsequent calls are
2457
socket.socket = self.socket_socket
2458
del self.socket_socket
2459
# This time only, return a new socket object from the
2460
# saved file descriptor.
2461
return socket.fromfd(self.socketfd, *args, **kwargs)
2462
# Replace socket.socket() function with wrapper
2463
socket.socket = socket_wrapper
2464
# The socketserver.TCPServer.__init__ will call
2465
# socket.socket(), which might be our replacement,
2466
# socket_wrapper(), if socketfd was set.
1881
2467
socketserver.TCPServer.__init__(self, server_address,
1882
2468
RequestHandlerClass)
1883
2470
def server_bind(self):
1884
2471
"""This overrides the normal server_bind() function
1885
2472
to bind to an interface if one was specified, and also NOT to
1886
2473
bind to an address or port if they were not specified."""
2474
global SO_BINDTODEVICE
1887
2475
if self.interface is not None:
1888
2476
if SO_BINDTODEVICE is None:
1889
logger.error("SO_BINDTODEVICE does not exist;"
1890
" cannot bind to interface %s",
1894
self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
1898
except socket.error as error:
1899
if error[0] == errno.EPERM:
1900
logger.error("No permission to"
1901
" bind to interface %s",
1903
elif error[0] == errno.ENOPROTOOPT:
1904
logger.error("SO_BINDTODEVICE not available;"
1905
" cannot bind to interface %s",
2477
# Fall back to a hard-coded value which seems to be
2479
logger.warning("SO_BINDTODEVICE not found, trying 25")
2480
SO_BINDTODEVICE = 25
2482
self.socket.setsockopt(
2483
socket.SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE,
2484
(self.interface + "\0").encode("utf-8"))
2485
except socket.error as error:
2486
if error.errno == errno.EPERM:
2487
logger.error("No permission to bind to"
2488
" interface %s", self.interface)
2489
elif error.errno == errno.ENOPROTOOPT:
2490
logger.error("SO_BINDTODEVICE not available;"
2491
" cannot bind to interface %s",
2493
elif error.errno == errno.ENODEV:
2494
logger.error("Interface %s does not exist,"
2495
" cannot bind", self.interface)
1909
2498
# Only bind(2) the socket if we really need to.
1910
2499
if self.server_address[0] or self.server_address[1]:
1911
2500
if not self.server_address[0]:
1912
2501
if self.address_family == socket.AF_INET6:
1913
any_address = "::" # in6addr_any
2502
any_address = "::" # in6addr_any
1915
any_address = socket.INADDR_ANY
2504
any_address = "0.0.0.0" # INADDR_ANY
1916
2505
self.server_address = (any_address,
1917
2506
self.server_address[1])
1918
2507
elif not self.server_address[1]:
1919
self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
2508
self.server_address = (self.server_address[0], 0)
1921
2509
# if self.interface:
1922
2510
# self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
2026
2608
funcname = request[1]
2027
2609
args = request[2]
2028
2610
kwargs = request[3]
2030
2612
parent_pipe.send(('data', getattr(client_object,
2031
2613
funcname)(*args,
2034
2616
if command == 'getattr':
2035
2617
attrname = request[1]
2036
if callable(client_object.__getattribute__(attrname)):
2037
parent_pipe.send(('function',))
2618
if isinstance(client_object.__getattribute__(attrname),
2619
collections.Callable):
2620
parent_pipe.send(('function', ))
2039
parent_pipe.send(('data', client_object
2040
.__getattribute__(attrname)))
2623
'data', client_object.__getattribute__(attrname)))
2042
2625
if command == 'setattr':
2043
2626
attrname = request[1]
2044
2627
value = request[2]
2045
2628
setattr(client_object, attrname, value)
2633
def rfc3339_duration_to_delta(duration):
2634
"""Parse an RFC 3339 "duration" and return a datetime.timedelta
2636
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("P7D")
2637
datetime.timedelta(7)
2638
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT60S")
2639
datetime.timedelta(0, 60)
2640
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT60M")
2641
datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)
2642
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT24H")
2643
datetime.timedelta(1)
2644
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("P1W")
2645
datetime.timedelta(7)
2646
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT5M30S")
2647
datetime.timedelta(0, 330)
2648
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("P1DT3M20S")
2649
datetime.timedelta(1, 200)
2652
# Parsing an RFC 3339 duration with regular expressions is not
2653
# possible - there would have to be multiple places for the same
2654
# values, like seconds. The current code, while more esoteric, is
2655
# cleaner without depending on a parsing library. If Python had a
2656
# built-in library for parsing we would use it, but we'd like to
2657
# avoid excessive use of external libraries.
2659
# New type for defining tokens, syntax, and semantics all-in-one
2660
Token = collections.namedtuple("Token", (
2661
"regexp", # To match token; if "value" is not None, must have
2662
# a "group" containing digits
2663
"value", # datetime.timedelta or None
2664
"followers")) # Tokens valid after this token
2665
# RFC 3339 "duration" tokens, syntax, and semantics; taken from
2666
# the "duration" ABNF definition in RFC 3339, Appendix A.
2667
token_end = Token(re.compile(r"$"), None, frozenset())
2668
token_second = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)S"),
2669
datetime.timedelta(seconds=1),
2670
frozenset((token_end, )))
2671
token_minute = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)M"),
2672
datetime.timedelta(minutes=1),
2673
frozenset((token_second, token_end)))
2674
token_hour = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)H"),
2675
datetime.timedelta(hours=1),
2676
frozenset((token_minute, token_end)))
2677
token_time = Token(re.compile(r"T"),
2679
frozenset((token_hour, token_minute,
2681
token_day = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)D"),
2682
datetime.timedelta(days=1),
2683
frozenset((token_time, token_end)))
2684
token_month = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)M"),
2685
datetime.timedelta(weeks=4),
2686
frozenset((token_day, token_end)))
2687
token_year = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)Y"),
2688
datetime.timedelta(weeks=52),
2689
frozenset((token_month, token_end)))
2690
token_week = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)W"),
2691
datetime.timedelta(weeks=1),
2692
frozenset((token_end, )))
2693
token_duration = Token(re.compile(r"P"), None,
2694
frozenset((token_year, token_month,
2695
token_day, token_time,
2697
# Define starting values:
2699
value = datetime.timedelta()
2701
# Following valid tokens
2702
followers = frozenset((token_duration, ))
2703
# String left to parse
2705
# Loop until end token is found
2706
while found_token is not token_end:
2707
# Search for any currently valid tokens
2708
for token in followers:
2709
match = token.regexp.match(s)
2710
if match is not None:
2712
if token.value is not None:
2713
# Value found, parse digits
2714
factor = int(match.group(1), 10)
2715
# Add to value so far
2716
value += factor * token.value
2717
# Strip token from string
2718
s = token.regexp.sub("", s, 1)
2721
# Set valid next tokens
2722
followers = found_token.followers
2725
# No currently valid tokens were found
2726
raise ValueError("Invalid RFC 3339 duration: {!r}"
2050
2732
def string_to_delta(interval):
2051
2733
"""Parse a string and return a datetime.timedelta
2053
2735
>>> string_to_delta('7d')
2054
2736
datetime.timedelta(7)
2055
2737
>>> string_to_delta('60s')
2145
2832
parser.add_argument("--no-dbus", action="store_false",
2146
2833
dest="use_dbus", help="Do not provide D-Bus"
2147
" system bus interface")
2834
" system bus interface", default=None)
2148
2835
parser.add_argument("--no-ipv6", action="store_false",
2149
dest="use_ipv6", help="Do not use IPv6")
2836
dest="use_ipv6", help="Do not use IPv6",
2150
2838
parser.add_argument("--no-restore", action="store_false",
2151
2839
dest="restore", help="Do not restore stored"
2840
" state", default=None)
2841
parser.add_argument("--socket", type=int,
2842
help="Specify a file descriptor to a network"
2843
" socket to use instead of creating one")
2153
2844
parser.add_argument("--statedir", metavar="DIR",
2154
2845
help="Directory to save/restore state in")
2846
parser.add_argument("--foreground", action="store_true",
2847
help="Run in foreground", default=None)
2848
parser.add_argument("--no-zeroconf", action="store_false",
2849
dest="zeroconf", help="Do not use Zeroconf",
2156
2852
options = parser.parse_args()
2158
2854
if options.check:
2856
fail_count, test_count = doctest.testmod()
2857
sys.exit(os.EX_OK if fail_count == 0 else 1)
2163
2859
# Default values for config file for server-global settings
2164
server_defaults = { "interface": "",
2169
"SECURE256:!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
2170
"servicename": "Mandos",
2175
"statedir": "/var/lib/mandos"
2860
server_defaults = {"interface": "",
2865
"SECURE256:!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP:!RSA"
2866
":+SIGN-DSA-SHA256",
2867
"servicename": "Mandos",
2873
"statedir": "/var/lib/mandos",
2874
"foreground": "False",
2178
2878
# Parse config file for server-global settings
2179
2879
server_config = configparser.SafeConfigParser(server_defaults)
2180
2880
del server_defaults
2181
server_config.read(os.path.join(options.configdir,
2881
server_config.read(os.path.join(options.configdir, "mandos.conf"))
2183
2882
# Convert the SafeConfigParser object to a dict
2184
2883
server_settings = server_config.defaults()
2185
2884
# Use the appropriate methods on the non-string config options
2186
for option in ("debug", "use_dbus", "use_ipv6"):
2885
for option in ("debug", "use_dbus", "use_ipv6", "foreground"):
2187
2886
server_settings[option] = server_config.getboolean("DEFAULT",
2189
2888
if server_settings["port"]:
2190
2889
server_settings["port"] = server_config.getint("DEFAULT",
2891
if server_settings["socket"]:
2892
server_settings["socket"] = server_config.getint("DEFAULT",
2894
# Later, stdin will, and stdout and stderr might, be dup'ed
2895
# over with an opened os.devnull. But we don't want this to
2896
# happen with a supplied network socket.
2897
if 0 <= server_settings["socket"] <= 2:
2898
server_settings["socket"] = os.dup(server_settings
2192
2900
del server_config
2194
2902
# Override the settings from the config file with command line
2195
2903
# options, if set.
2196
2904
for option in ("interface", "address", "port", "debug",
2197
"priority", "servicename", "configdir",
2198
"use_dbus", "use_ipv6", "debuglevel", "restore",
2905
"priority", "servicename", "configdir", "use_dbus",
2906
"use_ipv6", "debuglevel", "restore", "statedir",
2907
"socket", "foreground", "zeroconf"):
2200
2908
value = getattr(options, option)
2201
2909
if value is not None:
2202
2910
server_settings[option] = value
2204
2912
# Force all strings to be unicode
2205
2913
for option in server_settings.keys():
2206
if type(server_settings[option]) is str:
2207
server_settings[option] = unicode(server_settings[option])
2914
if isinstance(server_settings[option], bytes):
2915
server_settings[option] = (server_settings[option]
2917
# Force all boolean options to be boolean
2918
for option in ("debug", "use_dbus", "use_ipv6", "restore",
2919
"foreground", "zeroconf"):
2920
server_settings[option] = bool(server_settings[option])
2921
# Debug implies foreground
2922
if server_settings["debug"]:
2923
server_settings["foreground"] = True
2208
2924
# Now we have our good server settings in "server_settings"
2210
2926
##################################################################
2928
if (not server_settings["zeroconf"]
2929
and not (server_settings["port"]
2930
or server_settings["socket"] != "")):
2931
parser.error("Needs port or socket to work without Zeroconf")
2212
2933
# For convenience
2213
2934
debug = server_settings["debug"]
2214
2935
debuglevel = server_settings["debuglevel"]
2226
2949
level = getattr(logging, debuglevel.upper())
2227
2950
initlogger(debug, level)
2229
2952
if server_settings["servicename"] != "Mandos":
2230
syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
2231
('Mandos ({0}) [%(process)d]:'
2232
' %(levelname)s: %(message)s'
2233
.format(server_settings
2953
syslogger.setFormatter(
2954
logging.Formatter('Mandos ({}) [%(process)d]:'
2955
' %(levelname)s: %(message)s'.format(
2956
server_settings["servicename"])))
2236
2958
# Parse config file with clients
2237
2959
client_config = configparser.SafeConfigParser(Client
2238
2960
.client_defaults)
2239
2961
client_config.read(os.path.join(server_settings["configdir"],
2240
2962
"clients.conf"))
2242
2964
global mandos_dbus_service
2243
2965
mandos_dbus_service = None
2245
tcp_server = MandosServer((server_settings["address"],
2246
server_settings["port"]),
2248
interface=(server_settings["interface"]
2252
server_settings["priority"],
2255
pidfilename = "/var/run/mandos.pid"
2968
if server_settings["socket"] != "":
2969
socketfd = server_settings["socket"]
2970
tcp_server = MandosServer(
2971
(server_settings["address"], server_settings["port"]),
2973
interface=(server_settings["interface"] or None),
2975
gnutls_priority=server_settings["priority"],
2979
pidfilename = "/run/mandos.pid"
2980
if not os.path.isdir("/run/."):
2981
pidfilename = "/var/run/mandos.pid"
2257
pidfile = open(pidfilename, "w")
2259
logger.error("Could not open file %r", pidfilename)
2261
for name in ("_mandos", "mandos", "nobody"):
2984
pidfile = codecs.open(pidfilename, "w", encoding="utf-8")
2985
except IOError as e:
2986
logger.error("Could not open file %r", pidfilename,
2989
for name, group in (("_mandos", "_mandos"),
2990
("mandos", "mandos"),
2991
("nobody", "nogroup")):
2263
2993
uid = pwd.getpwnam(name).pw_uid
2264
gid = pwd.getpwnam(name).pw_gid
2994
gid = pwd.getpwnam(group).pw_gid
2266
2996
except KeyError:
3005
logger.debug("Did setuid/setgid to {}:{}".format(uid,
2274
3007
except OSError as error:
2275
if error[0] != errno.EPERM:
3008
logger.warning("Failed to setuid/setgid to {}:{}: {}"
3009
.format(uid, gid, os.strerror(error.errno)))
3010
if error.errno != errno.EPERM:
2279
3014
# Enable all possible GnuTLS debugging
2281
3016
# "Use a log level over 10 to enable all debugging options."
2282
3017
# - GnuTLS manual
2283
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_global_set_log_level(11)
2285
@gnutls.library.types.gnutls_log_func
3018
gnutls.global_set_log_level(11)
2286
3021
def debug_gnutls(level, string):
2287
3022
logger.debug("GnuTLS: %s", string[:-1])
2289
(gnutls.library.functions
2290
.gnutls_global_set_log_function(debug_gnutls))
3024
gnutls.global_set_log_function(debug_gnutls)
2292
3026
# Redirect stdin so all checkers get /dev/null
2293
3027
null = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
2294
3028
os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
2298
3032
# Need to fork before connecting to D-Bus
2300
3034
# Close all input and output, do double fork, etc.
2303
gobject.threads_init()
3037
# multiprocessing will use threads, so before we use GLib we need
3038
# to inform GLib that threads will be used.
2305
3041
global main_loop
2306
3042
# From the Avahi example code
2307
3043
DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True)
2308
main_loop = gobject.MainLoop()
3044
main_loop = GLib.MainLoop()
2309
3045
bus = dbus.SystemBus()
2310
3046
# End of Avahi example code
2313
3049
bus_name = dbus.service.BusName("se.recompile.Mandos",
2314
bus, do_not_queue=True)
2315
old_bus_name = (dbus.service.BusName
2316
("se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos", bus,
2318
except dbus.exceptions.NameExistsException as e:
2319
logger.error(unicode(e) + ", disabling D-Bus")
3052
old_bus_name = dbus.service.BusName(
3053
"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos", bus,
3055
except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as e:
3056
logger.error("Disabling D-Bus:", exc_info=e)
2320
3057
use_dbus = False
2321
3058
server_settings["use_dbus"] = False
2322
3059
tcp_server.use_dbus = False
2323
protocol = avahi.PROTO_INET6 if use_ipv6 else avahi.PROTO_INET
2324
service = AvahiServiceToSyslog(name =
2325
server_settings["servicename"],
2326
servicetype = "_mandos._tcp",
2327
protocol = protocol, bus = bus)
2328
if server_settings["interface"]:
2329
service.interface = (if_nametoindex
2330
(str(server_settings["interface"])))
3061
protocol = avahi.PROTO_INET6 if use_ipv6 else avahi.PROTO_INET
3062
service = AvahiServiceToSyslog(
3063
name=server_settings["servicename"],
3064
servicetype="_mandos._tcp",
3067
if server_settings["interface"]:
3068
service.interface = if_nametoindex(
3069
server_settings["interface"].encode("utf-8"))
2332
3071
global multiprocessing_manager
2333
3072
multiprocessing_manager = multiprocessing.Manager()
2335
3074
client_class = Client
2337
client_class = functools.partial(ClientDBusTransitional,
3076
client_class = functools.partial(ClientDBus, bus=bus)
2340
3078
client_settings = Client.config_parser(client_config)
2341
3079
old_client_settings = {}
2342
3080
clients_data = {}
3082
# This is used to redirect stdout and stderr for checker processes
3084
wnull = open(os.devnull, "w") # A writable /dev/null
3085
# Only used if server is running in foreground but not in debug
3087
if debug or not foreground:
2344
3090
# Get client data and settings from last running state.
2345
3091
if server_settings["restore"]:
2347
3093
with open(stored_state_path, "rb") as stored_state:
2348
clients_data, old_client_settings = (pickle.load
3094
if sys.version_info.major == 2:
3095
clients_data, old_client_settings = pickle.load(
3098
bytes_clients_data, bytes_old_client_settings = (
3099
pickle.load(stored_state, encoding="bytes"))
3100
# Fix bytes to strings
3103
clients_data = {(key.decode("utf-8")
3104
if isinstance(key, bytes)
3107
bytes_clients_data.items()}
3108
del bytes_clients_data
3109
for key in clients_data:
3110
value = {(k.decode("utf-8")
3111
if isinstance(k, bytes) else k): v
3113
clients_data[key].items()}
3114
clients_data[key] = value
3116
value["client_structure"] = [
3118
if isinstance(s, bytes)
3120
value["client_structure"]]
3122
for k in ("name", "host"):
3123
if isinstance(value[k], bytes):
3124
value[k] = value[k].decode("utf-8")
3125
# old_client_settings
3127
old_client_settings = {
3128
(key.decode("utf-8")
3129
if isinstance(key, bytes)
3132
bytes_old_client_settings.items()}
3133
del bytes_old_client_settings
3135
for value in old_client_settings.values():
3136
if isinstance(value["host"], bytes):
3137
value["host"] = (value["host"]
2350
3139
os.remove(stored_state_path)
2351
3140
except IOError as e:
2352
logger.warning("Could not load persistent state: {0}"
2354
if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
3141
if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
3142
logger.warning("Could not load persistent state:"
3143
" {}".format(os.strerror(e.errno)))
3145
logger.critical("Could not load persistent state:",
2356
3148
except EOFError as e:
2357
3149
logger.warning("Could not load persistent state: "
2358
"EOFError: {0}".format(e))
2360
3153
with PGPEngine() as pgp:
2361
for client_name, client in clients_data.iteritems():
3154
for client_name, client in clients_data.items():
3155
# Skip removed clients
3156
if client_name not in client_settings:
2362
3159
# Decide which value to use after restoring saved state.
2363
3160
# We have three different values: Old config file,
2364
3161
# new config file, and saved state.
2425
3221
clients_data[client_name] = client_settings[client_name]
2427
3223
# Create all client objects
2428
for client_name, client in clients_data.iteritems():
3224
for client_name, client in clients_data.items():
2429
3225
tcp_server.clients[client_name] = client_class(
2430
name = client_name, settings = client)
3228
server_settings=server_settings)
2432
3230
if not tcp_server.clients:
2433
3231
logger.warning("No clients defined")
2439
pidfile.write(str(pid) + "\n".encode("utf-8"))
2442
logger.error("Could not write to file %r with PID %d",
2445
# "pidfile" was never created
3234
if pidfile is not None:
3238
print(pid, file=pidfile)
3240
logger.error("Could not write to file %r with PID %d",
2447
3243
del pidfilename
2448
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
2450
signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
2451
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
3245
for termsig in (signal.SIGHUP, signal.SIGTERM):
3246
GLib.unix_signal_add(GLib.PRIORITY_HIGH, termsig,
3247
lambda: main_loop.quit() and False)
2454
class MandosDBusService(DBusObjectWithProperties):
3251
@alternate_dbus_interfaces(
3252
{"se.recompile.Mandos": "se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos"})
3253
class MandosDBusService(DBusObjectWithObjectManager):
2455
3254
"""A D-Bus proxy object"""
2456
3256
def __init__(self):
2457
3257
dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, bus, "/")
2458
3259
_interface = "se.recompile.Mandos"
2460
@dbus_interface_annotations(_interface)
2462
return { "org.freedesktop.DBus.Property"
2463
".EmitsChangedSignal":
2466
3261
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="o")
2467
3262
def ClientAdded(self, objpath):
2471
3266
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="ss")
2472
3267
def ClientNotFound(self, fingerprint, address):
3271
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated":
2476
3273
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="os")
2477
3274
def ClientRemoved(self, objpath, name):
3278
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated":
2481
3280
@dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="ao")
2482
3281
def GetAllClients(self):
2484
return dbus.Array(c.dbus_object_path
2486
tcp_server.clients.itervalues())
3283
return dbus.Array(c.dbus_object_path for c in
3284
tcp_server.clients.values())
3286
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated":
2488
3288
@dbus.service.method(_interface,
2489
3289
out_signature="a{oa{sv}}")
2490
3290
def GetAllClientsWithProperties(self):
2492
3292
return dbus.Dictionary(
2493
((c.dbus_object_path, c.GetAll(""))
2494
for c in tcp_server.clients.itervalues()),
3293
{c.dbus_object_path: c.GetAll(
3294
"se.recompile.Mandos.Client")
3295
for c in tcp_server.clients.values()},
2495
3296
signature="oa{sv}")
2497
3298
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="o")
2498
3299
def RemoveClient(self, object_path):
2500
for c in tcp_server.clients.itervalues():
3301
for c in tcp_server.clients.values():
2501
3302
if c.dbus_object_path == object_path:
2502
3303
del tcp_server.clients[c.name]
2503
3304
c.remove_from_connection()
2504
# Don't signal anything except ClientRemoved
3305
# Don't signal the disabling
2505
3306
c.disable(quiet=True)
2507
self.ClientRemoved(object_path, c.name)
3307
# Emit D-Bus signal for removal
3308
self.client_removed_signal(c)
2509
3310
raise KeyError(object_path)
2513
class MandosDBusServiceTransitional(MandosDBusService):
2514
__metaclass__ = AlternateDBusNamesMetaclass
2515
mandos_dbus_service = MandosDBusServiceTransitional()
3314
@dbus.service.method(dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE,
3315
out_signature="a{oa{sa{sv}}}")
3316
def GetManagedObjects(self):
3318
return dbus.Dictionary(
3319
{client.dbus_object_path:
3321
{interface: client.GetAll(interface)
3323
client._get_all_interface_names()})
3324
for client in tcp_server.clients.values()})
3326
def client_added_signal(self, client):
3327
"""Send the new standard signal and the old signal"""
3329
# New standard signal
3330
self.InterfacesAdded(
3331
client.dbus_object_path,
3333
{interface: client.GetAll(interface)
3335
client._get_all_interface_names()}))
3337
self.ClientAdded(client.dbus_object_path)
3339
def client_removed_signal(self, client):
3340
"""Send the new standard signal and the old signal"""
3342
# New standard signal
3343
self.InterfacesRemoved(
3344
client.dbus_object_path,
3345
client._get_all_interface_names())
3347
self.ClientRemoved(client.dbus_object_path,
3350
mandos_dbus_service = MandosDBusService()
3352
# Save modules to variables to exempt the modules from being
3353
# unloaded before the function registered with atexit() is run.
3354
mp = multiprocessing
2518
3358
"Cleanup function; run on exit"
2521
multiprocessing.active_children()
3362
mp.active_children()
2522
3364
if not (tcp_server.clients or client_settings):
2525
3367
# Store client before exiting. Secrets are encrypted with key
2526
3368
# based on what config file has. If config file is
2527
3369
# removed/edited, old secret will thus be unrecovable.
2529
3371
with PGPEngine() as pgp:
2530
for client in tcp_server.clients.itervalues():
3372
for client in tcp_server.clients.values():
2531
3373
key = client_settings[client.name]["secret"]
2532
3374
client.encrypted_secret = pgp.encrypt(client.secret,
2534
3376
client_dict = {}
2536
3378
# A list of attributes that can not be pickled
2538
exclude = set(("bus", "changedstate", "secret",
2540
for name, typ in (inspect.getmembers
2541
(dbus.service.Object)):
3380
exclude = {"bus", "changedstate", "secret",
3381
"checker", "server_settings"}
3382
for name, typ in inspect.getmembers(dbus.service
2542
3384
exclude.add(name)
2544
3386
client_dict["encrypted_secret"] = (client
2545
3387
.encrypted_secret)
2546
3388
for attr in client.client_structure:
2547
3389
if attr not in exclude:
2548
3390
client_dict[attr] = getattr(client, attr)
2550
3392
clients[client.name] = client_dict
2551
3393
del client_settings[client.name]["secret"]
2554
tempfd, tempname = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=".pickle",
2557
(stored_state_path))
2558
with os.fdopen(tempfd, "wb") as stored_state:
2559
pickle.dump((clients, client_settings), stored_state)
3396
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
3400
dir=os.path.dirname(stored_state_path),
3401
delete=False) as stored_state:
3402
pickle.dump((clients, client_settings), stored_state,
3404
tempname = stored_state.name
2560
3405
os.rename(tempname, stored_state_path)
2561
3406
except (IOError, OSError) as e:
2562
logger.warning("Could not save persistent state: {0}"
2566
3409
os.remove(tempname)
2567
3410
except NameError:
2569
if e.errno not in set((errno.ENOENT, errno.EACCES,
3412
if e.errno in (errno.ENOENT, errno.EACCES, errno.EEXIST):
3413
logger.warning("Could not save persistent state: {}"
3414
.format(os.strerror(e.errno)))
3416
logger.warning("Could not save persistent state:",
2573
3420
# Delete all clients, and settings from config
2574
3421
while tcp_server.clients:
2575
3422
name, client = tcp_server.clients.popitem()
2577
3424
client.remove_from_connection()
2578
# Don't signal anything except ClientRemoved
3425
# Don't signal the disabling
2579
3426
client.disable(quiet=True)
3427
# Emit D-Bus signal for removal
2582
mandos_dbus_service.ClientRemoved(client
3429
mandos_dbus_service.client_removed_signal(client)
2585
3430
client_settings.clear()
2587
3432
atexit.register(cleanup)
2589
for client in tcp_server.clients.itervalues():
3434
for client in tcp_server.clients.values():
2592
mandos_dbus_service.ClientAdded(client.dbus_object_path)
3436
# Emit D-Bus signal for adding
3437
mandos_dbus_service.client_added_signal(client)
2593
3438
# Need to initiate checking of clients
2594
3439
if client.enabled:
2595
3440
client.init_checker()
2597
3442
tcp_server.enable()
2598
3443
tcp_server.server_activate()
2600
3445
# Find out what port we got
2601
service.port = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
3447
service.port = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
2603
3449
logger.info("Now listening on address %r, port %d,"
2604
3450
" flowinfo %d, scope_id %d",