/mandos/trunk

To get this branch, use:
bzr branch http://bzr.recompile.se/loggerhead/mandos/trunk

« back to all changes in this revision

Viewing changes to mandos.xml

  • Committer: Teddy Hogeborn
  • Date: 2015-12-03 21:06:34 UTC
  • Revision ID: teddy@recompile.se-20151203210634-5dcyccalld40cygn
http://bugs.debian.org/806073
* debian/rules (override_dh_fixperms): Split into
                                       "override_dh_fixperms-arch" and
                                       "override_dh_fixperms-indep".
                                       Fixes Debian bug #806073.

Show diffs side-by-side

added added

removed removed

Lines of Context:
mandos.xml
2
2
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3
3
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
4
4
<!ENTITY COMMANDNAME "mandos">
5
 
<!ENTITY TIMESTAMP "2010-09-25">
 
5
<!ENTITY TIMESTAMP "2015-07-20">
6
6
<!ENTITY % common SYSTEM "common.ent">
7
7
%common;
8
8
]>
19
19
        <firstname>Björn</firstname>
20
20
        <surname>Påhlsson</surname>
21
21
        <address>
22
 
          <email>belorn@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
 
22
          <email>belorn@recompile.se</email>
23
23
        </address>
24
24
      </author>
25
25
      <author>
26
26
        <firstname>Teddy</firstname>
27
27
        <surname>Hogeborn</surname>
28
28
        <address>
29
 
          <email>teddy@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
 
29
          <email>teddy@recompile.se</email>
30
30
        </address>
31
31
      </author>
32
32
    </authorgroup>
33
33
    <copyright>
34
34
      <year>2008</year>
35
35
      <year>2009</year>
 
36
      <year>2010</year>
 
37
      <year>2011</year>
 
38
      <year>2012</year>
 
39
      <year>2013</year>
 
40
      <year>2014</year>
 
41
      <year>2015</year>
36
42
      <holder>Teddy Hogeborn</holder>
37
43
      <holder>Björn Påhlsson</holder>
38
44
    </copyright>
86
92
      <sbr/>
87
93
      <arg><option>--debug</option></arg>
88
94
      <sbr/>
 
95
      <arg><option>--debuglevel
 
96
      <replaceable>LEVEL</replaceable></option></arg>
 
97
      <sbr/>
89
98
      <arg><option>--no-dbus</option></arg>
90
99
      <sbr/>
91
100
      <arg><option>--no-ipv6</option></arg>
 
101
      <sbr/>
 
102
      <arg><option>--no-restore</option></arg>
 
103
      <sbr/>
 
104
      <arg><option>--statedir
 
105
      <replaceable>DIRECTORY</replaceable></option></arg>
 
106
      <sbr/>
 
107
      <arg><option>--socket
 
108
      <replaceable>FD</replaceable></option></arg>
 
109
      <sbr/>
 
110
      <arg><option>--foreground</option></arg>
 
111
      <sbr/>
 
112
      <arg><option>--no-zeroconf</option></arg>
92
113
    </cmdsynopsis>
93
114
    <cmdsynopsis>
94
115
      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
112
133
    <para>
113
134
      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> is a server daemon which
114
135
      handles incoming request for passwords for a pre-defined list of
115
 
      client host computers.  The Mandos server uses Zeroconf to
116
 
      announce itself on the local network, and uses TLS to
117
 
      communicate securely with and to authenticate the clients.  The
118
 
      Mandos server uses IPv6 to allow Mandos clients to use IPv6
119
 
      link-local addresses, since the clients will probably not have
120
 
      any other addresses configured (see <xref linkend="overview"/>).
121
 
      Any authenticated client is then given the stored pre-encrypted
122
 
      password for that specific client.
 
136
      client host computers. For an introduction, see
 
137
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>intro</refentrytitle>
 
138
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The Mandos server
 
139
      uses Zeroconf to announce itself on the local network, and uses
 
140
      TLS to communicate securely with and to authenticate the
 
141
      clients.  The Mandos server uses IPv6 to allow Mandos clients to
 
142
      use IPv6 link-local addresses, since the clients will probably
 
143
      not have any other addresses configured (see <xref
 
144
      linkend="overview"/>).  Any authenticated client is then given
 
145
      the stored pre-encrypted password for that specific client.
123
146
    </para>
124
147
  </refsect1>
125
148
  
194
217
      </varlistentry>
195
218
      
196
219
      <varlistentry>
 
220
        <term><option>--debuglevel
 
221
        <replaceable>LEVEL</replaceable></option></term>
 
222
        <listitem>
 
223
          <para>
 
224
            Set the debugging log level.
 
225
            <replaceable>LEVEL</replaceable> is a string, one of
 
226
            <quote><literal>CRITICAL</literal></quote>,
 
227
            <quote><literal>ERROR</literal></quote>,
 
228
            <quote><literal>WARNING</literal></quote>,
 
229
            <quote><literal>INFO</literal></quote>, or
 
230
            <quote><literal>DEBUG</literal></quote>, in order of
 
231
            increasing verbosity.  The default level is
 
232
            <quote><literal>WARNING</literal></quote>.
 
233
          </para>
 
234
        </listitem>
 
235
      </varlistentry>
 
236
      
 
237
      <varlistentry>
197
238
        <term><option>--priority <replaceable>
198
239
        PRIORITY</replaceable></option></term>
199
240
        <listitem>
250
291
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="ipv6"/>
251
292
        </listitem>
252
293
      </varlistentry>
 
294
      
 
295
      <varlistentry>
 
296
        <term><option>--no-restore</option></term>
 
297
        <listitem>
 
298
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="restore"/>
 
299
          <para>
 
300
            See also <xref linkend="persistent_state"/>.
 
301
          </para>
 
302
        </listitem>
 
303
      </varlistentry>
 
304
      
 
305
      <varlistentry>
 
306
        <term><option>--statedir
 
307
        <replaceable>DIRECTORY</replaceable></option></term>
 
308
        <listitem>
 
309
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="statedir"/>
 
310
        </listitem>
 
311
      </varlistentry>
 
312
      
 
313
      <varlistentry>
 
314
        <term><option>--socket
 
315
        <replaceable>FD</replaceable></option></term>
 
316
        <listitem>
 
317
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="socket"/>
 
318
        </listitem>
 
319
      </varlistentry>
 
320
      
 
321
      <varlistentry>
 
322
        <term><option>--foreground</option></term>
 
323
        <listitem>
 
324
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml"
 
325
                      xpointer="foreground"/>
 
326
        </listitem>
 
327
      </varlistentry>
 
328
      
 
329
      <varlistentry>
 
330
        <term><option>--no-zeroconf</option></term>
 
331
        <listitem>
 
332
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="zeroconf"/>
 
333
        </listitem>
 
334
      </varlistentry>
 
335
      
253
336
    </variablelist>
254
337
  </refsect1>
255
338
  
329
412
      for some time, the client is assumed to be compromised and is no
330
413
      longer eligible to receive the encrypted password.  (Manual
331
414
      intervention is required to re-enable a client.)  The timeout,
332
 
      checker program, and interval between checks can be configured
333
 
      both globally and per client; see <citerefentry>
334
 
      <refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
335
 
      <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  A client successfully
336
 
      receiving its password will also be treated as a successful
337
 
      checker run.
 
415
      extended timeout, checker program, and interval between checks
 
416
      can be configured both globally and per client; see
 
417
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
 
418
      <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
338
419
    </para>
339
420
  </refsect1>
340
421
  
362
443
    <title>LOGGING</title>
363
444
    <para>
364
445
      The server will send log message with various severity levels to
365
 
      <filename>/dev/log</filename>.  With the
 
446
      <filename class="devicefile">/dev/log</filename>.  With the
366
447
      <option>--debug</option> option, it will log even more messages,
367
448
      and also show them on the console.
368
449
    </para>
369
450
  </refsect1>
370
451
  
 
452
  <refsect1 id="persistent_state">
 
453
    <title>PERSISTENT STATE</title>
 
454
    <para>
 
455
      Client settings, initially read from
 
456
      <filename>clients.conf</filename>, are persistent across
 
457
      restarts, and run-time changes will override settings in
 
458
      <filename>clients.conf</filename>.  However, if a setting is
 
459
      <emphasis>changed</emphasis> (or a client added, or removed) in
 
460
      <filename>clients.conf</filename>, this will take precedence.
 
461
    </para>
 
462
  </refsect1>
 
463
  
371
464
  <refsect1 id="dbus_interface">
372
465
    <title>D-BUS INTERFACE</title>
373
466
    <para>
435
528
        </listitem>
436
529
      </varlistentry>
437
530
      <varlistentry>
438
 
        <term><filename>/var/run/mandos.pid</filename></term>
 
531
        <term><filename>/run/mandos.pid</filename></term>
439
532
        <listitem>
440
533
          <para>
441
534
            The file containing the process id of the
442
535
            <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> process started last.
 
536
            <emphasis >Note:</emphasis> If the <filename
 
537
            class="directory">/run</filename> directory does not
 
538
            exist, <filename>/var/run/mandos.pid</filename> will be
 
539
            used instead.
 
540
          </para>
 
541
        </listitem>
 
542
      </varlistentry>
 
543
      <varlistentry>
 
544
        <term><filename class="devicefile">/dev/log</filename></term>
 
545
      </varlistentry>
 
546
      <varlistentry>
 
547
        <term><filename
 
548
        class="directory">/var/lib/mandos</filename></term>
 
549
        <listitem>
 
550
          <para>
 
551
            Directory where persistent state will be saved.  Change
 
552
            this with the <option>--statedir</option> option.  See
 
553
            also the <option>--no-restore</option> option.
443
554
          </para>
444
555
        </listitem>
445
556
      </varlistentry>
473
584
      backtrace.  This could be considered a feature.
474
585
    </para>
475
586
    <para>
476
 
      Currently, if a client is disabled due to having timed out, the
477
 
      server does not record this fact onto permanent storage.  This
478
 
      has some security implications, see <xref linkend="clients"/>.
479
 
    </para>
480
 
    <para>
481
587
      There is no fine-grained control over logging and debug output.
482
588
    </para>
483
589
    <para>
484
 
      Debug mode is conflated with running in the foreground.
485
 
    </para>
486
 
    <para>
487
 
      The console log messages do not show a time stamp.
488
 
    </para>
489
 
    <para>
490
590
      This server does not check the expire time of clients’ OpenPGP
491
591
      keys.
492
592
    </para>
505
605
    <informalexample>
506
606
      <para>
507
607
        Run the server in debug mode, read configuration files from
508
 
        the <filename>~/mandos</filename> directory, and use the
509
 
        Zeroconf service name <quote>Test</quote> to not collide with
510
 
        any other official Mandos server on this host:
 
608
        the <filename class="directory">~/mandos</filename> directory,
 
609
        and use the Zeroconf service name <quote>Test</quote> to not
 
610
        collide with any other official Mandos server on this host:
511
611
      </para>
512
612
      <para>
513
613
 
562
662
        compromised if they are gone for too long.
563
663
      </para>
564
664
      <para>
565
 
        If a client is compromised, its downtime should be duly noted
566
 
        by the server which would therefore disable the client.  But
567
 
        if the server was ever restarted, it would re-read its client
568
 
        list from its configuration file and again regard all clients
569
 
        therein as enabled, and hence eligible to receive their
570
 
        passwords.  Therefore, be careful when restarting servers if
571
 
        it is suspected that a client has, in fact, been compromised
572
 
        by parties who may now be running a fake Mandos client with
573
 
        the keys from the non-encrypted initial <acronym>RAM</acronym>
574
 
        image of the client host.  What should be done in that case
575
 
        (if restarting the server program really is necessary) is to
576
 
        stop the server program, edit the configuration file to omit
577
 
        any suspect clients, and restart the server program.
578
 
      </para>
579
 
      <para>
580
665
        For more details on client-side security, see
581
666
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-client</refentrytitle>
582
667
        <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
587
672
  <refsect1 id="see_also">
588
673
    <title>SEE ALSO</title>
589
674
    <para>
590
 
      <citerefentry>
591
 
        <refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
592
 
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
593
 
        <refentrytitle>mandos.conf</refentrytitle>
594
 
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
595
 
        <refentrytitle>mandos-client</refentrytitle>
596
 
        <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
597
 
        <refentrytitle>sh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
598
 
      </citerefentry>
 
675
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>intro</refentrytitle>
 
676
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 
677
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
 
678
      <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 
679
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos.conf</refentrytitle>
 
680
      <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 
681
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-client</refentrytitle>
 
682
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 
683
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sh</refentrytitle>
 
684
      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
599
685
    </para>
600
686
    <variablelist>
601
687
      <varlistentry>
622
708
      </varlistentry>
623
709
      <varlistentry>
624
710
        <term>
625
 
          <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/gnutls/"
626
 
          >GnuTLS</ulink>
 
711
          <ulink url="http://gnutls.org/">GnuTLS</ulink>
627
712
        </term>
628
713
      <listitem>
629
714
        <para>
667
752
      </varlistentry>
668
753
      <varlistentry>
669
754
        <term>
670
 
          RFC 4346: <citetitle>The Transport Layer Security (TLS)
671
 
          Protocol Version 1.1</citetitle>
 
755
          RFC 5246: <citetitle>The Transport Layer Security (TLS)
 
756
          Protocol Version 1.2</citetitle>
672
757
        </term>
673
758
      <listitem>
674
759
        <para>
675
 
          TLS 1.1 is the protocol implemented by GnuTLS.
 
760
          TLS 1.2 is the protocol implemented by GnuTLS.
676
761
        </para>
677
762
      </listitem>
678
763
      </varlistentry>
688
773
      </varlistentry>
689
774
      <varlistentry>
690
775
        <term>
691
 
          RFC 5081: <citetitle>Using OpenPGP Keys for Transport Layer
692
 
          Security</citetitle>
 
776
          RFC 6091: <citetitle>Using OpenPGP Keys for Transport Layer
 
777
          Security (TLS) Authentication</citetitle>
693
778
        </term>
694
779
      <listitem>
695
780
        <para>