440
435
.format(self.name)))
443
# Pretend that we have a GnuTLS module
444
class GnuTLS(object):
445
"""This isn't so much a class as it is a module-like namespace.
446
It is instantiated once, and simulates having a GnuTLS module."""
448
_library = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(
449
ctypes.util.find_library("gnutls"))
450
_need_version = "3.3.0"
452
# Need to use class name "GnuTLS" here, since this method is
453
# called before the assignment to the "gnutls" global variable
455
if GnuTLS.check_version(self._need_version) is None:
456
raise GnuTLS.Error("Needs GnuTLS {} or later"
457
.format(self._need_version))
459
# Unless otherwise indicated, the constants and types below are
460
# all from the gnutls/gnutls.h C header file.
470
E_NO_CERTIFICATE_FOUND = -49
471
OPENPGP_FMT_RAW = 0 # gnutls/openpgp.h
474
class session_int(ctypes.Structure):
476
session_t = ctypes.POINTER(session_int)
477
class certificate_credentials_st(ctypes.Structure):
479
certificate_credentials_t = ctypes.POINTER(
480
certificate_credentials_st)
481
certificate_type_t = ctypes.c_int
482
class datum_t(ctypes.Structure):
483
_fields_ = [('data', ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)),
484
('size', ctypes.c_uint)]
485
class openpgp_crt_int(ctypes.Structure):
487
openpgp_crt_t = ctypes.POINTER(openpgp_crt_int)
488
openpgp_crt_fmt_t = ctypes.c_int # gnutls/openpgp.h
489
log_func = ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(None, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_char_p)
490
credentials_type_t = ctypes.c_int
491
transport_ptr_t = ctypes.c_void_p
492
close_request_t = ctypes.c_int
495
class Error(Exception):
496
# We need to use the class name "GnuTLS" here, since this
497
# exception might be raised from within GnuTLS.__init__,
498
# which is called before the assignment to the "gnutls"
499
# global variable has happened.
500
def __init__(self, message = None, code = None, args=()):
501
# Default usage is by a message string, but if a return
502
# code is passed, convert it to a string with
505
if message is None and code is not None:
506
message = GnuTLS.strerror(code)
507
return super(GnuTLS.Error, self).__init__(
510
class CertificateSecurityError(Error):
514
class Credentials(object):
516
self._c_object = gnutls.certificate_credentials_t()
517
gnutls.certificate_allocate_credentials(
518
ctypes.byref(self._c_object))
519
self.type = gnutls.CRD_CERTIFICATE
522
gnutls.certificate_free_credentials(self._c_object)
524
class ClientSession(object):
525
def __init__(self, socket, credentials = None):
526
self._c_object = gnutls.session_t()
527
gnutls.init(ctypes.byref(self._c_object), gnutls.CLIENT)
528
gnutls.set_default_priority(self._c_object)
529
gnutls.transport_set_ptr(self._c_object, socket.fileno())
530
gnutls.handshake_set_private_extensions(self._c_object,
533
if credentials is None:
534
credentials = gnutls.Credentials()
535
gnutls.credentials_set(self._c_object, credentials.type,
536
ctypes.cast(credentials._c_object,
538
self.credentials = credentials
541
gnutls.deinit(self._c_object)
544
return gnutls.handshake(self._c_object)
546
def send(self, data):
550
data_len -= gnutls.record_send(self._c_object,
555
return gnutls.bye(self._c_object, gnutls.SHUT_RDWR)
557
# Error handling functions
558
def _error_code(result):
559
"""A function to raise exceptions on errors, suitable
560
for the 'restype' attribute on ctypes functions"""
563
if result == gnutls.E_NO_CERTIFICATE_FOUND:
564
raise gnutls.CertificateSecurityError(code = result)
565
raise gnutls.Error(code = result)
567
def _retry_on_error(result, func, arguments):
568
"""A function to retry on some errors, suitable
569
for the 'errcheck' attribute on ctypes functions"""
571
if result not in (gnutls.E_INTERRUPTED, gnutls.E_AGAIN):
572
return _error_code(result)
573
result = func(*arguments)
576
# Unless otherwise indicated, the function declarations below are
577
# all from the gnutls/gnutls.h C header file.
580
priority_set_direct = _library.gnutls_priority_set_direct
581
priority_set_direct.argtypes = [session_t, ctypes.c_char_p,
582
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char_p)]
583
priority_set_direct.restype = _error_code
585
init = _library.gnutls_init
586
init.argtypes = [ctypes.POINTER(session_t), ctypes.c_int]
587
init.restype = _error_code
589
set_default_priority = _library.gnutls_set_default_priority
590
set_default_priority.argtypes = [session_t]
591
set_default_priority.restype = _error_code
593
record_send = _library.gnutls_record_send
594
record_send.argtypes = [session_t, ctypes.c_void_p,
596
record_send.restype = ctypes.c_ssize_t
597
record_send.errcheck = _retry_on_error
599
certificate_allocate_credentials = (
600
_library.gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials)
601
certificate_allocate_credentials.argtypes = [
602
ctypes.POINTER(certificate_credentials_t)]
603
certificate_allocate_credentials.restype = _error_code
605
certificate_free_credentials = (
606
_library.gnutls_certificate_free_credentials)
607
certificate_free_credentials.argtypes = [certificate_credentials_t]
608
certificate_free_credentials.restype = None
610
handshake_set_private_extensions = (
611
_library.gnutls_handshake_set_private_extensions)
612
handshake_set_private_extensions.argtypes = [session_t,
614
handshake_set_private_extensions.restype = None
616
credentials_set = _library.gnutls_credentials_set
617
credentials_set.argtypes = [session_t, credentials_type_t,
619
credentials_set.restype = _error_code
621
strerror = _library.gnutls_strerror
622
strerror.argtypes = [ctypes.c_int]
623
strerror.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
625
certificate_type_get = _library.gnutls_certificate_type_get
626
certificate_type_get.argtypes = [session_t]
627
certificate_type_get.restype = _error_code
629
certificate_get_peers = _library.gnutls_certificate_get_peers
630
certificate_get_peers.argtypes = [session_t,
631
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_uint)]
632
certificate_get_peers.restype = ctypes.POINTER(datum_t)
634
global_set_log_level = _library.gnutls_global_set_log_level
635
global_set_log_level.argtypes = [ctypes.c_int]
636
global_set_log_level.restype = None
638
global_set_log_function = _library.gnutls_global_set_log_function
639
global_set_log_function.argtypes = [log_func]
640
global_set_log_function.restype = None
642
deinit = _library.gnutls_deinit
643
deinit.argtypes = [session_t]
644
deinit.restype = None
646
handshake = _library.gnutls_handshake
647
handshake.argtypes = [session_t]
648
handshake.restype = _error_code
649
handshake.errcheck = _retry_on_error
651
transport_set_ptr = _library.gnutls_transport_set_ptr
652
transport_set_ptr.argtypes = [session_t, transport_ptr_t]
653
transport_set_ptr.restype = None
655
bye = _library.gnutls_bye
656
bye.argtypes = [session_t, close_request_t]
657
bye.restype = _error_code
658
bye.errcheck = _retry_on_error
660
check_version = _library.gnutls_check_version
661
check_version.argtypes = [ctypes.c_char_p]
662
check_version.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
664
# All the function declarations below are from gnutls/openpgp.h
666
openpgp_crt_init = _library.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init
667
openpgp_crt_init.argtypes = [ctypes.POINTER(openpgp_crt_t)]
668
openpgp_crt_init.restype = _error_code
670
openpgp_crt_import = _library.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import
671
openpgp_crt_import.argtypes = [openpgp_crt_t,
672
ctypes.POINTER(datum_t),
674
openpgp_crt_import.restype = _error_code
676
openpgp_crt_verify_self = _library.gnutls_openpgp_crt_verify_self
677
openpgp_crt_verify_self.argtypes = [openpgp_crt_t, ctypes.c_uint,
678
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_uint)]
679
openpgp_crt_verify_self.restype = _error_code
681
openpgp_crt_deinit = _library.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit
682
openpgp_crt_deinit.argtypes = [openpgp_crt_t]
683
openpgp_crt_deinit.restype = None
685
openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint = (
686
_library.gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint)
687
openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint.argtypes = [openpgp_crt_t,
691
openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint.restype = _error_code
693
# Remove non-public functions
694
del _error_code, _retry_on_error
695
# Create the global "gnutls" object, simulating a module
698
438
def call_pipe(connection, # : multiprocessing.Connection
699
439
func, *args, **kwargs):
700
440
"""This function is meant to be called by multiprocessing.Process
1157
896
for name, athing in
1158
897
inspect.getmembers(cls, self._is_dbus_thing(thing)))
1160
@dbus.service.method(dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE,
1161
out_signature = "s",
1162
path_keyword = 'object_path',
1163
connection_keyword = 'connection')
1164
def Introspect(self, object_path, connection):
1165
"""Overloading of standard D-Bus method.
1167
Inserts annotation tags on methods and signals.
1169
xmlstring = dbus.service.Object.Introspect(self, object_path,
1172
document = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xmlstring)
1174
for if_tag in document.getElementsByTagName("interface"):
1175
# Add annotation tags
1176
for typ in ("method", "signal"):
1177
for tag in if_tag.getElementsByTagName(typ):
1179
for name, prop in (self.
1180
_get_all_dbus_things(typ)):
1181
if (name == tag.getAttribute("name")
1182
and prop._dbus_interface
1183
== if_tag.getAttribute("name")):
1184
annots.update(getattr(
1185
prop, "_dbus_annotations", {}))
1186
for name, value in annots.items():
1187
ann_tag = document.createElement(
1189
ann_tag.setAttribute("name", name)
1190
ann_tag.setAttribute("value", value)
1191
tag.appendChild(ann_tag)
1192
# Add interface annotation tags
1193
for annotation, value in dict(
1194
itertools.chain.from_iterable(
1195
annotations().items()
1196
for name, annotations
1197
in self._get_all_dbus_things("interface")
1198
if name == if_tag.getAttribute("name")
1200
ann_tag = document.createElement("annotation")
1201
ann_tag.setAttribute("name", annotation)
1202
ann_tag.setAttribute("value", value)
1203
if_tag.appendChild(ann_tag)
1204
# Fix argument name for the Introspect method itself
1205
if (if_tag.getAttribute("name")
1206
== dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE):
1207
for cn in if_tag.getElementsByTagName("method"):
1208
if cn.getAttribute("name") == "Introspect":
1209
for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName("arg"):
1210
if (arg.getAttribute("direction")
1212
arg.setAttribute("name",
1214
xmlstring = document.toxml("utf-8")
1216
except (AttributeError, xml.dom.DOMException,
1217
xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError) as error:
1218
logger.error("Failed to override Introspection method",
1223
class DBusObjectWithProperties(DBusObjectWithAnnotations):
1224
"""A D-Bus object with properties.
1226
Classes inheriting from this can use the dbus_service_property
1227
decorator to expose methods as D-Bus properties. It exposes the
1228
standard Get(), Set(), and GetAll() methods on the D-Bus.
1231
899
def _get_dbus_property(self, interface_name, property_name):
1232
900
"""Returns a bound method if one exists which is a D-Bus
1233
901
property with the specified name and interface.
1348
1006
if prop._dbus_interface
1349
1007
== if_tag.getAttribute("name")):
1350
1008
if_tag.appendChild(tag)
1351
# Add annotation tags for properties
1352
for tag in if_tag.getElementsByTagName("property"):
1354
for name, prop in self._get_all_dbus_things(
1356
if (name == tag.getAttribute("name")
1357
and prop._dbus_interface
1358
== if_tag.getAttribute("name")):
1359
annots.update(getattr(
1360
prop, "_dbus_annotations", {}))
1361
for name, value in annots.items():
1362
ann_tag = document.createElement(
1364
ann_tag.setAttribute("name", name)
1365
ann_tag.setAttribute("value", value)
1366
tag.appendChild(ann_tag)
1009
# Add annotation tags
1010
for typ in ("method", "signal", "property"):
1011
for tag in if_tag.getElementsByTagName(typ):
1013
for name, prop in (self.
1014
_get_all_dbus_things(typ)):
1015
if (name == tag.getAttribute("name")
1016
and prop._dbus_interface
1017
== if_tag.getAttribute("name")):
1018
annots.update(getattr(
1019
prop, "_dbus_annotations", {}))
1020
for name, value in annots.items():
1021
ann_tag = document.createElement(
1023
ann_tag.setAttribute("name", name)
1024
ann_tag.setAttribute("value", value)
1025
tag.appendChild(ann_tag)
1026
# Add interface annotation tags
1027
for annotation, value in dict(
1028
itertools.chain.from_iterable(
1029
annotations().items()
1030
for name, annotations
1031
in self._get_all_dbus_things("interface")
1032
if name == if_tag.getAttribute("name")
1034
ann_tag = document.createElement("annotation")
1035
ann_tag.setAttribute("name", annotation)
1036
ann_tag.setAttribute("value", value)
1037
if_tag.appendChild(ann_tag)
1367
1038
# Add the names to the return values for the
1368
1039
# "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties" methods
1369
1040
if (if_tag.getAttribute("name")
1387
1058
exc_info=error)
1388
1059
return xmlstring
1391
dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE
1392
except AttributeError:
1393
dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE = "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager"
1395
class DBusObjectWithObjectManager(DBusObjectWithAnnotations):
1396
"""A D-Bus object with an ObjectManager.
1398
Classes inheriting from this exposes the standard
1399
GetManagedObjects call and the InterfacesAdded and
1400
InterfacesRemoved signals on the standard
1401
"org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager" interface.
1403
Note: No signals are sent automatically; they must be sent
1406
@dbus.service.method(dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE,
1407
out_signature = "a{oa{sa{sv}}}")
1408
def GetManagedObjects(self):
1409
"""This function must be overridden"""
1410
raise NotImplementedError()
1412
@dbus.service.signal(dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE,
1413
signature = "oa{sa{sv}}")
1414
def InterfacesAdded(self, object_path, interfaces_and_properties):
1417
@dbus.service.signal(dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE, signature = "oas")
1418
def InterfacesRemoved(self, object_path, interfaces):
1421
@dbus.service.method(dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE,
1422
out_signature = "s",
1423
path_keyword = 'object_path',
1424
connection_keyword = 'connection')
1425
def Introspect(self, object_path, connection):
1426
"""Overloading of standard D-Bus method.
1428
Override return argument name of GetManagedObjects to be
1429
"objpath_interfaces_and_properties"
1431
xmlstring = DBusObjectWithAnnotations.Introspect(self,
1435
document = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xmlstring)
1437
for if_tag in document.getElementsByTagName("interface"):
1438
# Fix argument name for the GetManagedObjects method
1439
if (if_tag.getAttribute("name")
1440
== dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE):
1441
for cn in if_tag.getElementsByTagName("method"):
1442
if (cn.getAttribute("name")
1443
== "GetManagedObjects"):
1444
for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName("arg"):
1445
if (arg.getAttribute("direction")
1449
"objpath_interfaces"
1451
xmlstring = document.toxml("utf-8")
1453
except (AttributeError, xml.dom.DOMException,
1454
xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError) as error:
1455
logger.error("Failed to override Introspection method",
1459
1062
def datetime_to_dbus(dt, variant_level=0):
1460
1063
"""Convert a UTC datetime.datetime() to a D-Bus type."""
2288
1883
def fingerprint(openpgp):
2289
1884
"Convert an OpenPGP bytestring to a hexdigit fingerprint"
2290
1885
# New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
2291
datum = gnutls.datum_t(
1886
datum = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_datum_t(
2292
1887
ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
2293
1888
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)),
2294
1889
ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp)))
2295
1890
# New empty GnuTLS certificate
2296
crt = gnutls.openpgp_crt_t()
2297
gnutls.openpgp_crt_init(ctypes.byref(crt))
1891
crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
1892
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init(
2298
1894
# Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
2299
gnutls.openpgp_crt_import(crt, ctypes.byref(datum),
2300
gnutls.OPENPGP_FMT_RAW)
1895
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import(
1896
crt, ctypes.byref(datum),
1897
gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW)
2301
1898
# Verify the self signature in the key
2302
1899
crtverify = ctypes.c_uint()
2303
gnutls.openpgp_crt_verify_self(crt, 0,
2304
ctypes.byref(crtverify))
1900
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_verify_self(
1901
crt, 0, ctypes.byref(crtverify))
2305
1902
if crtverify.value != 0:
2306
gnutls.openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
2307
raise gnutls.CertificateSecurityError("Verify failed")
1903
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
1904
raise gnutls.errors.CertificateSecurityError(
2308
1906
# New buffer for the fingerprint
2309
1907
buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
2310
1908
buf_len = ctypes.c_size_t()
2311
1909
# Get the fingerprint from the certificate into the buffer
2312
gnutls.openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint(crt, ctypes.byref(buf),
2313
ctypes.byref(buf_len))
1910
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint(
1911
crt, ctypes.byref(buf), ctypes.byref(buf_len))
2314
1912
# Deinit the certificate
2315
gnutls.openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
1913
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
2316
1914
# Convert the buffer to a Python bytestring
2317
1915
fpr = ctypes.string_at(buf, buf_len.value)
2318
1916
# Convert the bytestring to hexadecimal notation