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<firstname>Björn</firstname>
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<surname>Påhlsson</surname>
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<email>belorn@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
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<email>belorn@recompile.se</email>
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<firstname>Teddy</firstname>
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<surname>Hogeborn</surname>
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<email>teddy@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
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<email>teddy@recompile.se</email>
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<holder>Teddy Hogeborn</holder>
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<holder>Björn Påhlsson</holder>
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<replaceable>DIRECTORY</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>--debug</option></arg>
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<arg><option>--debuglevel
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<replaceable>LEVEL</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>--no-dbus</option></arg>
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<arg><option>--no-ipv6</option></arg>
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<arg><option>--no-restore</option></arg>
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<arg><option>--statedir
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<replaceable>DIRECTORY</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>--socket
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<replaceable>FD</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>--foreground</option></arg>
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<arg><option>--no-zeroconf</option></arg>
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<command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
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132
<command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> is a server daemon which
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133
handles incoming request for passwords for a pre-defined list of
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client host computers. The Mandos server uses Zeroconf to
112
announce itself on the local network, and uses TLS to
113
communicate securely with and to authenticate the clients. The
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Mandos server uses IPv6 to allow Mandos clients to use IPv6
115
link-local addresses, since the clients will probably not have
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any other addresses configured (see <xref linkend="overview"/>).
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Any authenticated client is then given the stored pre-encrypted
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password for that specific client.
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client host computers. For an introduction, see
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>intro</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The Mandos server
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uses Zeroconf to announce itself on the local network, and uses
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TLS to communicate securely with and to authenticate the
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clients. The Mandos server uses IPv6 to allow Mandos clients to
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use IPv6 link-local addresses, since the clients will probably
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not have any other addresses configured (see <xref
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linkend="overview"/>). Any authenticated client is then given
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the stored pre-encrypted password for that specific client.
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<term><option>--debuglevel
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<replaceable>LEVEL</replaceable></option></term>
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Set the debugging log level.
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<replaceable>LEVEL</replaceable> is a string, one of
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<quote><literal>CRITICAL</literal></quote>,
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<quote><literal>ERROR</literal></quote>,
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<quote><literal>WARNING</literal></quote>,
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<quote><literal>INFO</literal></quote>, or
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<quote><literal>DEBUG</literal></quote>, in order of
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increasing verbosity. The default level is
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<quote><literal>WARNING</literal></quote>.
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<term><option>--priority <replaceable>
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PRIORITY</replaceable></option></term>
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<term><option>--no-dbus</option></term>
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<xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="dbus"/>
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See also <xref linkend="dbus_interface"/>.
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<term><option>--no-ipv6</option></term>
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<xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="ipv6"/>
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<term><option>--no-restore</option></term>
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<xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="restore"/>
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See also <xref linkend="persistent_state"/>.
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<term><option>--statedir
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<replaceable>DIRECTORY</replaceable></option></term>
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<xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="statedir"/>
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<term><option>--socket
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<replaceable>FD</replaceable></option></term>
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<xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="socket"/>
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<term><option>--foreground</option></term>
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<xi:include href="mandos-options.xml"
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xpointer="foreground"/>
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<term><option>--no-zeroconf</option></term>
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<xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="zeroconf"/>
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The server will, by default, continually check that the clients
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are still up. If a client has not been confirmed as being up
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410
for some time, the client is assumed to be compromised and is no
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longer eligible to receive the encrypted password. The timeout,
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checker program, and interval between checks can be configured
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both globally and per client; see <citerefentry>
411
longer eligible to receive the encrypted password. (Manual
412
intervention is required to re-enable a client.) The timeout,
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extended timeout, checker program, and interval between checks
414
can be configured both globally and per client; see
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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<refsect1 id="approval">
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<title>APPROVAL</title>
423
The server can be configured to require manual approval for a
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client before it is sent its secret. The delay to wait for such
425
approval and the default action (approve or deny) can be
426
configured both globally and per client; see <citerefentry>
312
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<refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
313
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
428
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. By default all clients
429
will be approved immediately without delay.
432
This can be used to deny a client its secret if not manually
433
approved within a specified time. It can also be used to make
434
the server delay before giving a client its secret, allowing
435
optional manual denying of this specific client.
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440
<refsect1 id="logging">
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<title>LOGGING</title>
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The server will send log message with various severity levels to
321
<filename>/dev/log</filename>. With the
444
<filename class="devicefile">/dev/log</filename>. With the
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<option>--debug</option> option, it will log even more messages,
323
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and also show them on the console.
450
<refsect1 id="persistent_state">
451
<title>PERSISTENT STATE</title>
453
Client settings, initially read from
454
<filename>clients.conf</filename>, are persistent across
455
restarts, and run-time changes will override settings in
456
<filename>clients.conf</filename>. However, if a setting is
457
<emphasis>changed</emphasis> (or a client added, or removed) in
458
<filename>clients.conf</filename>, this will take precedence.
462
<refsect1 id="dbus_interface">
463
<title>D-BUS INTERFACE</title>
465
The server will by default provide a D-Bus system bus interface.
466
This interface will only be accessible by the root user or a
467
Mandos-specific user, if such a user exists. For documentation
468
of the D-Bus API, see the file <filename>DBUS-API</filename>.
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472
<refsect1 id="exit_status">
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<title>EXIT STATUS</title>
384
<term><filename>/var/run/mandos.pid</filename></term>
387
The file containing the process id of
388
<command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>.
529
<term><filename>/run/mandos.pid</filename></term>
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The file containing the process id of the
533
<command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> process started last.
534
<emphasis >Note:</emphasis> If the <filename
535
class="directory">/run</filename> directory does not
536
exist, <filename>/var/run/mandos.pid</filename> will be
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<term><filename class="devicefile">/dev/log</filename></term>
546
class="directory">/var/lib/mandos</filename></term>
549
Directory where persistent state will be saved. Change
550
this with the <option>--statedir</option> option. See
551
also the <option>--no-restore</option> option.
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582
backtrace. This could be considered a feature.
422
Currently, if a client is declared <quote>invalid</quote> due to
423
having timed out, the server does not record this fact onto
424
permanent storage. This has some security implications, see
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<xref linkend="clients"/>.
428
There is currently no way of querying the server of the current
429
status of clients, other than analyzing its <systemitem
430
class="service">syslog</systemitem> output.
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585
There is no fine-grained control over logging and debug output.
436
Debug mode is conflated with running in the foreground.
439
The console log messages does not show a time stamp.
442
588
This server does not check the expire time of clients’ OpenPGP
457
603
<informalexample>
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Run the server in debug mode, read configuration files from
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the <filename>~/mandos</filename> directory, and use the
461
Zeroconf service name <quote>Test</quote> to not collide with
462
any other official Mandos server on this host:
606
the <filename class="directory">~/mandos</filename> directory,
607
and use the Zeroconf service name <quote>Test</quote> to not
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collide with any other official Mandos server on this host:
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compromised if they are gone for too long.
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If a client is compromised, its downtime should be duly noted
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by the server which would therefore declare the client
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invalid. But if the server was ever restarted, it would
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re-read its client list from its configuration file and again
521
regard all clients therein as valid, and hence eligible to
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receive their passwords. Therefore, be careful when
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restarting servers if it is suspected that a client has, in
524
fact, been compromised by parties who may now be running a
525
fake Mandos client with the keys from the non-encrypted
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initial <acronym>RAM</acronym> image of the client host. What
527
should be done in that case (if restarting the server program
528
really is necessary) is to stop the server program, edit the
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configuration file to omit any suspect clients, and restart
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663
For more details on client-side security, see
534
664
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-client</refentrytitle>
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665
<manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
540
670
<refsect1 id="see_also">
541
671
<title>SEE ALSO</title>
544
<refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
545
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
546
<refentrytitle>mandos.conf</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
548
<refentrytitle>mandos-client</refentrytitle>
549
<manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
550
<refentrytitle>sh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>intro</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos.conf</refentrytitle>
678
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-client</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sh</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
added
removed
mandos.xml
