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  • Committer: Teddy Hogeborn
  • Date: 2015-01-25 00:02:51 UTC
  • Revision ID: teddy@recompile.se-20150125000251-j2bw50gfq9smqyxe
mandos.xml (SEE ALSO): Update links.

Update link to GnuPG home page, change reference from TLS 1.1 to TLS
1.2, and change to latest RFC for using OpenPGP keys with TLS (and use
its correct title).

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mandos.xml
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY COMMANDNAME "mandos">
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<!ENTITY TIMESTAMP "2010-09-26">
 
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<!ENTITY TIMESTAMP "2015-01-25">
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<!ENTITY % common SYSTEM "common.ent">
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%common;
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]>
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        <firstname>Björn</firstname>
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        <surname>Påhlsson</surname>
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        <address>
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          <email>belorn@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
 
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          <email>belorn@recompile.se</email>
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        </address>
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      </author>
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      <author>
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        <firstname>Teddy</firstname>
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        <surname>Hogeborn</surname>
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        <address>
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          <email>teddy@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
 
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          <email>teddy@recompile.se</email>
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        </address>
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      </author>
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    </authorgroup>
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      <year>2008</year>
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      <year>2009</year>
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      <year>2010</year>
 
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      <year>2011</year>
 
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      <year>2012</year>
 
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      <year>2013</year>
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      <holder>Teddy Hogeborn</holder>
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      <holder>Björn Påhlsson</holder>
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    </copyright>
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      <sbr/>
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      <arg><option>--debug</option></arg>
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      <sbr/>
 
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      <arg><option>--debuglevel
 
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      <replaceable>LEVEL</replaceable></option></arg>
 
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      <sbr/>
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      <arg><option>--no-dbus</option></arg>
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      <sbr/>
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      <arg><option>--no-ipv6</option></arg>
 
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      <sbr/>
 
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      <arg><option>--no-restore</option></arg>
 
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      <sbr/>
 
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      <arg><option>--statedir
 
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      <replaceable>DIRECTORY</replaceable></option></arg>
 
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      <sbr/>
 
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      <arg><option>--socket
 
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      <replaceable>FD</replaceable></option></arg>
 
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      <sbr/>
 
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      <arg><option>--foreground</option></arg>
 
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      <sbr/>
 
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      <arg><option>--no-zeroconf</option></arg>
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    </cmdsynopsis>
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    <cmdsynopsis>
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      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
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    <para>
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      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> is a server daemon which
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      handles incoming request for passwords for a pre-defined list of
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      client host computers.  The Mandos server uses Zeroconf to
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      announce itself on the local network, and uses TLS to
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      communicate securely with and to authenticate the clients.  The
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      Mandos server uses IPv6 to allow Mandos clients to use IPv6
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      link-local addresses, since the clients will probably not have
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      any other addresses configured (see <xref linkend="overview"/>).
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      Any authenticated client is then given the stored pre-encrypted
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      password for that specific client.
 
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      client host computers. For an introduction, see
 
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      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>intro</refentrytitle>
 
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      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The Mandos server
 
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      uses Zeroconf to announce itself on the local network, and uses
 
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      TLS to communicate securely with and to authenticate the
 
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      clients.  The Mandos server uses IPv6 to allow Mandos clients to
 
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      use IPv6 link-local addresses, since the clients will probably
 
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      not have any other addresses configured (see <xref
 
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      linkend="overview"/>).  Any authenticated client is then given
 
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      the stored pre-encrypted password for that specific client.
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    </para>
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  </refsect1>
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      </varlistentry>
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      <varlistentry>
 
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        <term><option>--debuglevel
 
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        <replaceable>LEVEL</replaceable></option></term>
 
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        <listitem>
 
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          <para>
 
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            Set the debugging log level.
 
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            <replaceable>LEVEL</replaceable> is a string, one of
 
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            <quote><literal>CRITICAL</literal></quote>,
 
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            <quote><literal>ERROR</literal></quote>,
 
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            <quote><literal>WARNING</literal></quote>,
 
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            <quote><literal>INFO</literal></quote>, or
 
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            <quote><literal>DEBUG</literal></quote>, in order of
 
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            increasing verbosity.  The default level is
 
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            <quote><literal>WARNING</literal></quote>.
 
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          </para>
 
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        </listitem>
 
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      </varlistentry>
 
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term><option>--priority <replaceable>
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        PRIORITY</replaceable></option></term>
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        <listitem>
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          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="priority"/>
 
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          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml"
 
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                      xpointer="priority_compat"/>
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        </listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
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          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="ipv6"/>
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        </listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
 
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      <varlistentry>
 
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        <term><option>--no-restore</option></term>
 
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        <listitem>
 
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          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="restore"/>
 
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          <para>
 
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            See also <xref linkend="persistent_state"/>.
 
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          </para>
 
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        </listitem>
 
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      </varlistentry>
 
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      <varlistentry>
 
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        <term><option>--statedir
 
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        <replaceable>DIRECTORY</replaceable></option></term>
 
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        <listitem>
 
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          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="statedir"/>
 
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        </listitem>
 
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      </varlistentry>
 
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      <varlistentry>
 
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        <term><option>--socket
 
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        <replaceable>FD</replaceable></option></term>
 
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        <listitem>
 
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          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="socket"/>
 
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        </listitem>
 
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      </varlistentry>
 
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      <varlistentry>
 
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        <term><option>--foreground</option></term>
 
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        <listitem>
 
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          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml"
 
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                      xpointer="foreground"/>
 
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        </listitem>
 
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      </varlistentry>
 
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      <varlistentry>
 
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        <term><option>--no-zeroconf</option></term>
 
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        <listitem>
 
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          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="zeroconf"/>
 
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        </listitem>
 
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      </varlistentry>
 
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    </variablelist>
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  </refsect1>
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      for some time, the client is assumed to be compromised and is no
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      longer eligible to receive the encrypted password.  (Manual
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      intervention is required to re-enable a client.)  The timeout,
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      checker program, and interval between checks can be configured
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      both globally and per client; see <citerefentry>
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      <refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
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      <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  A client successfully
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      receiving its password will also be treated as a successful
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      checker run.
 
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      extended timeout, checker program, and interval between checks
 
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      can be configured both globally and per client; see
 
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      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
 
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      <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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    </para>
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  </refsect1>
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    <title>LOGGING</title>
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    <para>
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      The server will send log message with various severity levels to
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      <filename>/dev/log</filename>.  With the
 
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      <filename class="devicefile">/dev/log</filename>.  With the
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      <option>--debug</option> option, it will log even more messages,
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      and also show them on the console.
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    </para>
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  </refsect1>
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  <refsect1 id="persistent_state">
 
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    <title>PERSISTENT STATE</title>
 
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    <para>
 
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      Client settings, initially read from
 
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      <filename>clients.conf</filename>, are persistent across
 
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      restarts, and run-time changes will override settings in
 
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      <filename>clients.conf</filename>.  However, if a setting is
 
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      <emphasis>changed</emphasis> (or a client added, or removed) in
 
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      <filename>clients.conf</filename>, this will take precedence.
 
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    </para>
 
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  </refsect1>
 
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  <refsect1 id="dbus_interface">
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    <title>D-BUS INTERFACE</title>
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    <para>
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        </listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term><filename>/var/run/mandos.pid</filename></term>
 
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        <term><filename>/run/mandos.pid</filename></term>
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        <listitem>
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          <para>
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            The file containing the process id of the
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            <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> process started last.
 
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            <emphasis >Note:</emphasis> If the <filename
 
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            class="directory">/run</filename> directory does not
 
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            exist, <filename>/var/run/mandos.pid</filename> will be
 
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            used instead.
 
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          </para>
 
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        </listitem>
 
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      </varlistentry>
 
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      <varlistentry>
 
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        <term><filename class="devicefile">/dev/log</filename></term>
 
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      </varlistentry>
 
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      <varlistentry>
 
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        <term><filename
 
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        class="directory">/var/lib/mandos</filename></term>
 
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        <listitem>
 
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          <para>
 
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            Directory where persistent state will be saved.  Change
 
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            this with the <option>--statedir</option> option.  See
 
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            also the <option>--no-restore</option> option.
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          </para>
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        </listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
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      backtrace.  This could be considered a feature.
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    </para>
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    <para>
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      Currently, if a client is disabled due to having timed out, the
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      server does not record this fact onto permanent storage.  This
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      has some security implications, see <xref linkend="clients"/>.
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    </para>
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    <para>
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      There is no fine-grained control over logging and debug output.
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    </para>
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    <para>
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      Debug mode is conflated with running in the foreground.
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    </para>
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    <para>
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      The console log messages do not show a time stamp.
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    </para>
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    <para>
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      This server does not check the expire time of clients’ OpenPGP
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      keys.
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    </para>
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    <informalexample>
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      <para>
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        Run the server in debug mode, read configuration files from
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        the <filename>~/mandos</filename> directory, and use the
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        Zeroconf service name <quote>Test</quote> to not collide with
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        any other official Mandos server on this host:
 
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        the <filename class="directory">~/mandos</filename> directory,
 
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        and use the Zeroconf service name <quote>Test</quote> to not
 
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        collide with any other official Mandos server on this host:
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      </para>
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      <para>
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        compromised if they are gone for too long.
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      </para>
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      <para>
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        If a client is compromised, its downtime should be duly noted
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        by the server which would therefore disable the client.  But
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        if the server was ever restarted, it would re-read its client
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        list from its configuration file and again regard all clients
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        therein as enabled, and hence eligible to receive their
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        passwords.  Therefore, be careful when restarting servers if
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        it is suspected that a client has, in fact, been compromised
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        by parties who may now be running a fake Mandos client with
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        the keys from the non-encrypted initial <acronym>RAM</acronym>
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        image of the client host.  What should be done in that case
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        (if restarting the server program really is necessary) is to
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        stop the server program, edit the configuration file to omit
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        any suspect clients, and restart the server program.
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      </para>
580
 
      <para>
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        For more details on client-side security, see
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        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-client</refentrytitle>
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        <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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  <refsect1 id="see_also">
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    <title>SEE ALSO</title>
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    <para>
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      <citerefentry>
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        <refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
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        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
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        <refentrytitle>mandos.conf</refentrytitle>
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        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
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        <refentrytitle>mandos-client</refentrytitle>
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        <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
598
 
        <refentrytitle>sh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
599
 
      </citerefentry>
 
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      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>intro</refentrytitle>
 
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      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 
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      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
 
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      <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 
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      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos.conf</refentrytitle>
 
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      <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 
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      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-client</refentrytitle>
 
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      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 
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      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sh</refentrytitle>
 
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      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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    </para>
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    <variablelist>
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      <varlistentry>
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      </varlistentry>
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term>
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          <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/gnutls/"
627
 
          >GnuTLS</ulink>
 
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          <ulink url="http://gnutls.org/">GnuTLS</ulink>
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        </term>
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      <listitem>
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        <para>
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      </varlistentry>
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term>
671
 
          RFC 4346: <citetitle>The Transport Layer Security (TLS)
672
 
          Protocol Version 1.1</citetitle>
 
754
          RFC 5246: <citetitle>The Transport Layer Security (TLS)
 
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          Protocol Version 1.2</citetitle>
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        </term>
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      <listitem>
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        <para>
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          TLS 1.1 is the protocol implemented by GnuTLS.
 
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          TLS 1.2 is the protocol implemented by GnuTLS.
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        </para>
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      </listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
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      </varlistentry>
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term>
692
 
          RFC 5081: <citetitle>Using OpenPGP Keys for Transport Layer
693
 
          Security</citetitle>
 
775
          RFC 6091: <citetitle>Using OpenPGP Keys for Transport Layer
 
776
          Security (TLS) Authentication</citetitle>
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        </term>
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      <listitem>
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        <para>