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# -*- mode: python; coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Mandos server - give out binary blobs to connecting clients.
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# This program is partly derived from an example program for an Avahi
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# service publisher, downloaded from
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# <http://avahi.org/wiki/PythonPublishExample>. This includes the
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# methods "add", "remove", "server_state_changed",
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# "entry_group_state_changed", "cleanup", and "activate" in the
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# "AvahiService" class, and some lines in "main".
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# Copyright © 2008-2015 Teddy Hogeborn
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# Copyright © 2008-2015 Björn Påhlsson
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# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see
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# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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# Contact the authors at <mandos@recompile.se>.
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from __future__ import (division, absolute_import, print_function,
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from future_builtins import *
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import SocketServer as socketserver
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from optparse import OptionParser
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import gnutls.connection
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import gnutls.errors
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import gnutls.library.functions
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import gnutls.library.constants
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import gnutls.library.types
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import ConfigParser as configparser
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import logging.handlers
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import cPickle as pickle
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import multiprocessing
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from gi.repository import GObject as gobject
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from dbus.mainloop.glib import DBusGMainLoop
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import xml.dom.minidom
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SO_BINDTODEVICE = socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE
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except AttributeError:
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from IN import SO_BINDTODEVICE
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SO_BINDTODEVICE = None
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if sys.version_info.major == 2:
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stored_state_file = "clients.pickle"
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logger = logging.getLogger()
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if_nametoindex = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(
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ctypes.util.find_library("c")).if_nametoindex
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except (OSError, AttributeError):
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def if_nametoindex(interface):
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"Get an interface index the hard way, i.e. using fcntl()"
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SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933 # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
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with contextlib.closing(socket.socket()) as s:
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ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
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struct.pack(b"16s16x", interface))
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interface_index = struct.unpack("I", ifreq[16:20])[0]
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return interface_index
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def initlogger(debug, level=logging.WARNING):
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"""init logger and add loglevel"""
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syslogger = (logging.handlers.SysLogHandler(
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facility = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON,
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address = "/dev/log"))
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syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
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('Mandos [%(process)d]: %(levelname)s:'
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logger.addHandler(syslogger)
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console = logging.StreamHandler()
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console.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(name)s'
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logger.addHandler(console)
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logger.setLevel(level)
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class PGPError(Exception):
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"""Exception if encryption/decryption fails"""
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class PGPEngine(object):
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"""A simple class for OpenPGP symmetric encryption & decryption"""
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self.tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="mandos-")
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self.gnupgargs = ['--batch',
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'--home', self.tempdir,
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def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
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if self.tempdir is not None:
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# Delete contents of tempdir
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for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self.tempdir,
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for filename in files:
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os.remove(os.path.join(root, filename))
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os.rmdir(os.path.join(root, dirname))
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os.rmdir(self.tempdir)
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def password_encode(self, password):
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# Passphrase can not be empty and can not contain newlines or
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# NUL bytes. So we prefix it and hex encode it.
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encoded = b"mandos" + binascii.hexlify(password)
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if len(encoded) > 2048:
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# GnuPG can't handle long passwords, so encode differently
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encoded = (b"mandos" + password.replace(b"\\", b"\\\\")
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.replace(b"\n", b"\\n")
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.replace(b"\0", b"\\x00"))
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def encrypt(self, data, password):
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passphrase = self.password_encode(password)
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with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
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dir=self.tempdir) as passfile:
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passfile.write(passphrase)
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proc = subprocess.Popen(['gpg', '--symmetric',
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stdin = subprocess.PIPE,
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stdout = subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr = subprocess.PIPE)
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ciphertext, err = proc.communicate(input = data)
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if proc.returncode != 0:
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def decrypt(self, data, password):
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passphrase = self.password_encode(password)
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with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
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dir = self.tempdir) as passfile:
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passfile.write(passphrase)
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proc = subprocess.Popen(['gpg', '--decrypt',
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stdin = subprocess.PIPE,
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stdout = subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr = subprocess.PIPE)
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decrypted_plaintext, err = proc.communicate(input = data)
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if proc.returncode != 0:
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return decrypted_plaintext
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class AvahiError(Exception):
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def __init__(self, value, *args, **kwargs):
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return super(AvahiError, self).__init__(value, *args,
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class AvahiServiceError(AvahiError):
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class AvahiGroupError(AvahiError):
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class AvahiService(object):
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"""An Avahi (Zeroconf) service.
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interface: integer; avahi.IF_UNSPEC or an interface index.
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Used to optionally bind to the specified interface.
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name: string; Example: 'Mandos'
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type: string; Example: '_mandos._tcp'.
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See <https://www.iana.org/assignments/service-names-port-numbers>
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port: integer; what port to announce
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TXT: list of strings; TXT record for the service
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domain: string; Domain to publish on, default to .local if empty.
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host: string; Host to publish records for, default is localhost
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max_renames: integer; maximum number of renames
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rename_count: integer; counter so we only rename after collisions
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a sensible number of times
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group: D-Bus Entry Group
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bus: dbus.SystemBus()
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interface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC,
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protocol = avahi.PROTO_UNSPEC,
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self.interface = interface
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self.type = servicetype
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self.TXT = TXT if TXT is not None else []
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self.rename_count = 0
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self.max_renames = max_renames
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self.protocol = protocol
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self.group = None # our entry group
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self.entry_group_state_changed_match = None
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def rename(self, remove=True):
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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if self.rename_count >= self.max_renames:
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logger.critical("No suitable Zeroconf service name found"
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" after %i retries, exiting.",
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raise AvahiServiceError("Too many renames")
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self.server.GetAlternativeServiceName(self.name))
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self.rename_count += 1
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logger.info("Changing Zeroconf service name to %r ...",
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except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as error:
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if (error.get_dbus_name()
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== "org.freedesktop.Avahi.CollisionError"):
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logger.info("Local Zeroconf service name collision.")
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return self.rename(remove=False)
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logger.critical("D-Bus Exception", exc_info=error)
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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if self.entry_group_state_changed_match is not None:
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self.entry_group_state_changed_match.remove()
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self.entry_group_state_changed_match = None
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if self.group is not None:
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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if self.group is None:
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self.group = dbus.Interface(
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self.bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
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self.server.EntryGroupNew()),
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avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
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self.entry_group_state_changed_match = (
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self.group.connect_to_signal(
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'StateChanged', self.entry_group_state_changed))
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logger.debug("Adding Zeroconf service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
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self.name, self.type)
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self.group.AddService(
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dbus.UInt32(0), # flags
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self.name, self.type,
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self.domain, self.host,
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dbus.UInt16(self.port),
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avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(self.TXT))
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def entry_group_state_changed(self, state, error):
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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logger.debug("Avahi entry group state change: %i", state)
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if state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED:
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logger.debug("Zeroconf service established.")
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elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION:
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logger.info("Zeroconf service name collision.")
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elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE:
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logger.critical("Avahi: Error in group state changed %s",
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raise AvahiGroupError("State changed: {!s}".format(error))
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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if self.group is not None:
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except (dbus.exceptions.UnknownMethodException,
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dbus.exceptions.DBusException):
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def server_state_changed(self, state, error=None):
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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logger.debug("Avahi server state change: %i", state)
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avahi.SERVER_INVALID: "Zeroconf server invalid",
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avahi.SERVER_REGISTERING: None,
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avahi.SERVER_COLLISION: "Zeroconf server name collision",
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avahi.SERVER_FAILURE: "Zeroconf server failure",
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if state in bad_states:
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if bad_states[state] is not None:
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logger.error(bad_states[state])
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logger.error(bad_states[state] + ": %r", error)
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elif state == avahi.SERVER_RUNNING:
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except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as error:
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if (error.get_dbus_name()
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== "org.freedesktop.Avahi.CollisionError"):
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logger.info("Local Zeroconf service name"
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return self.rename(remove=False)
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logger.critical("D-Bus Exception", exc_info=error)
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logger.debug("Unknown state: %r", state)
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logger.debug("Unknown state: %r: %r", state, error)
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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if self.server is None:
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self.server = dbus.Interface(
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self.bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
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avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER,
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follow_name_owner_changes=True),
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avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER)
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self.server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged",
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self.server_state_changed)
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self.server_state_changed(self.server.GetState())
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class AvahiServiceToSyslog(AvahiService):
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def rename(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Add the new name to the syslog messages"""
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ret = AvahiService.rename(self, *args, **kwargs)
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syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(
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'Mandos ({}) [%(process)d]: %(levelname)s: %(message)s'
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def call_pipe(connection, # : multiprocessing.Connection
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func, *args, **kwargs):
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"""This function is meant to be called by multiprocessing.Process
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This function runs func(*args, **kwargs), and writes the resulting
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return value on the provided multiprocessing.Connection.
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connection.send(func(*args, **kwargs))
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class Client(object):
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"""A representation of a client host served by this server.
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approved: bool(); 'None' if not yet approved/disapproved
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approval_delay: datetime.timedelta(); Time to wait for approval
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approval_duration: datetime.timedelta(); Duration of one approval
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checker: subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
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to see if the client lives.
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'None' if no process is running.
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checker_callback_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
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checker_command: string; External command which is run to check
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if client lives. %() expansions are done at
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runtime with vars(self) as dict, so that for
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instance %(name)s can be used in the command.
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checker_initiator_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
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created: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) object creation
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client_structure: Object describing what attributes a client has
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and is used for storing the client at exit
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current_checker_command: string; current running checker_command
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disable_initiator_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
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fingerprint: string (40 or 32 hexadecimal digits); used to
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uniquely identify the client
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host: string; available for use by the checker command
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interval: datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
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last_approval_request: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) or None
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last_checked_ok: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) or None
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last_checker_status: integer between 0 and 255 reflecting exit
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status of last checker. -1 reflects crashed
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checker, -2 means no checker completed yet.
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last_checker_signal: The signal which killed the last checker, if
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last_checker_status is -1
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last_enabled: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) or None
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name: string; from the config file, used in log messages and
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secret: bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
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timeout: datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_checked_ok
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until this client is disabled
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extended_timeout: extra long timeout when secret has been sent
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runtime_expansions: Allowed attributes for runtime expansion.
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expires: datetime.datetime(); time (UTC) when a client will be
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server_settings: The server_settings dict from main()
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runtime_expansions = ("approval_delay", "approval_duration",
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"created", "enabled", "expires",
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"fingerprint", "host", "interval",
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"last_approval_request", "last_checked_ok",
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"last_enabled", "name", "timeout")
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"extended_timeout": "PT15M",
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"checker": "fping -q -- %%(host)s",
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"approval_delay": "PT0S",
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"approval_duration": "PT1S",
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"approved_by_default": "True",
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def config_parser(config):
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"""Construct a new dict of client settings of this form:
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{ client_name: {setting_name: value, ...}, ...}
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with exceptions for any special settings as defined above.
515
NOTE: Must be a pure function. Must return the same result
516
value given the same arguments.
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for client_name in config.sections():
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section = dict(config.items(client_name))
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client = settings[client_name] = {}
523
client["host"] = section["host"]
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# Reformat values from string types to Python types
525
client["approved_by_default"] = config.getboolean(
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client_name, "approved_by_default")
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client["enabled"] = config.getboolean(client_name,
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# Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint for later
531
# comparison purposes with return value from the
532
# fingerprint() function
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client["fingerprint"] = (section["fingerprint"].upper()
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if "secret" in section:
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client["secret"] = section["secret"].decode("base64")
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elif "secfile" in section:
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with open(os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars
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(section["secfile"])),
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client["secret"] = secfile.read()
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raise TypeError("No secret or secfile for section {}"
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client["timeout"] = string_to_delta(section["timeout"])
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client["extended_timeout"] = string_to_delta(
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section["extended_timeout"])
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client["interval"] = string_to_delta(section["interval"])
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client["approval_delay"] = string_to_delta(
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section["approval_delay"])
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client["approval_duration"] = string_to_delta(
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section["approval_duration"])
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client["checker_command"] = section["checker"]
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client["last_approval_request"] = None
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client["last_checked_ok"] = None
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client["last_checker_status"] = -2
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def __init__(self, settings, name = None, server_settings=None):
17
def __init__(self, name=None, options=None, dn=None,
18
password=None, passfile=None, fqdn=None,
19
timeout=None, interval=-1):
562
if server_settings is None:
564
self.server_settings = server_settings
565
# adding all client settings
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for setting, value in settings.items():
567
setattr(self, setting, value)
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if not hasattr(self, "last_enabled"):
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self.last_enabled = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
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if not hasattr(self, "expires"):
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self.expires = (datetime.datetime.utcnow()
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self.last_enabled = None
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logger.debug("Creating client %r", self.name)
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logger.debug(" Fingerprint: %s", self.fingerprint)
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self.created = settings.get("created",
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datetime.datetime.utcnow())
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# attributes specific for this server instance
586
self.checker_initiator_tag = None
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self.disable_initiator_tag = None
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self.checker_callback_tag = None
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self.current_checker_command = None
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self.approvals_pending = 0
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self.changedstate = multiprocessing_manager.Condition(
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multiprocessing_manager.Lock())
594
self.client_structure = [attr
595
for attr in self.__dict__.iterkeys()
596
if not attr.startswith("_")]
597
self.client_structure.append("client_structure")
599
for name, t in inspect.getmembers(
600
type(self), lambda obj: isinstance(obj, property)):
601
if not name.startswith("_"):
602
self.client_structure.append(name)
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# Send notice to process children that client state has changed
605
def send_changedstate(self):
606
with self.changedstate:
607
self.changedstate.notify_all()
610
"""Start this client's checker and timeout hooks"""
611
if getattr(self, "enabled", False):
614
self.expires = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + self.timeout
616
self.last_enabled = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
618
self.send_changedstate()
620
def disable(self, quiet=True):
621
"""Disable this client."""
622
if not getattr(self, "enabled", False):
625
logger.info("Disabling client %s", self.name)
626
if getattr(self, "disable_initiator_tag", None) is not None:
627
gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
628
self.disable_initiator_tag = None
630
if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", None) is not None:
631
gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
632
self.checker_initiator_tag = None
636
self.send_changedstate()
637
# Do not run this again if called by a gobject.timeout_add
643
def init_checker(self):
644
# Schedule a new checker to be started an 'interval' from now,
645
# and every interval from then on.
646
if self.checker_initiator_tag is not None:
647
gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
648
self.checker_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add(
649
int(self.interval.total_seconds() * 1000),
651
# Schedule a disable() when 'timeout' has passed
652
if self.disable_initiator_tag is not None:
653
gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
654
self.disable_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add(
655
int(self.timeout.total_seconds() * 1000), self.disable)
656
# Also start a new checker *right now*.
659
def checker_callback(self, source, condition, connection,
661
"""The checker has completed, so take appropriate actions."""
662
self.checker_callback_tag = None
664
# Read return code from connection (see call_pipe)
665
returncode = connection.recv()
669
self.last_checker_status = returncode
670
self.last_checker_signal = None
671
if self.last_checker_status == 0:
672
logger.info("Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
676
logger.info("Checker for %(name)s failed", vars(self))
678
self.last_checker_status = -1
679
self.last_checker_signal = -returncode
680
logger.warning("Checker for %(name)s crashed?",
684
def checked_ok(self):
685
"""Assert that the client has been seen, alive and well."""
686
self.last_checked_ok = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
687
self.last_checker_status = 0
688
self.last_checker_signal = None
691
def bump_timeout(self, timeout=None):
692
"""Bump up the timeout for this client."""
23
self.password = password
25
self.password = open(passfile).readall()
27
print "No Password or Passfile in client config file"
28
# raise RuntimeError XXX
29
self.password = "gazonk"
31
self.created = datetime.datetime.now()
693
33
if timeout is None:
694
timeout = self.timeout
695
if self.disable_initiator_tag is not None:
696
gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
697
self.disable_initiator_tag = None
698
if getattr(self, "enabled", False):
699
self.disable_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add(
700
int(timeout.total_seconds() * 1000), self.disable)
701
self.expires = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + timeout
703
def need_approval(self):
704
self.last_approval_request = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
706
def start_checker(self):
707
"""Start a new checker subprocess if one is not running.
709
If a checker already exists, leave it running and do
711
# The reason for not killing a running checker is that if we
712
# did that, and if a checker (for some reason) started running
713
# slowly and taking more than 'interval' time, then the client
714
# would inevitably timeout, since no checker would get a
715
# chance to run to completion. If we instead leave running
716
# checkers alone, the checker would have to take more time
717
# than 'timeout' for the client to be disabled, which is as it
720
if self.checker is not None and not self.checker.is_alive():
721
logger.warning("Checker was not alive; joining")
724
# Start a new checker if needed
725
if self.checker is None:
726
# Escape attributes for the shell
728
attr: re.escape(str(getattr(self, attr)))
729
for attr in self.runtime_expansions }
731
command = self.checker_command % escaped_attrs
732
except TypeError as error:
733
logger.error('Could not format string "%s"',
734
self.checker_command,
736
return True # Try again later
737
self.current_checker_command = command
738
logger.info("Starting checker %r for %s", command,
740
# We don't need to redirect stdout and stderr, since
741
# in normal mode, that is already done by daemon(),
742
# and in debug mode we don't want to. (Stdin is
743
# always replaced by /dev/null.)
744
# The exception is when not debugging but nevertheless
745
# running in the foreground; use the previously
747
popen_args = { "close_fds": True,
750
if (not self.server_settings["debug"]
751
and self.server_settings["foreground"]):
752
popen_args.update({"stdout": wnull,
754
pipe = multiprocessing.Pipe(duplex = False)
755
self.checker = multiprocessing.Process(
757
args = (pipe[1], subprocess.call, command),
760
self.checker_callback_tag = gobject.io_add_watch(
761
pipe[0].fileno(), gobject.IO_IN,
762
self.checker_callback, pipe[0], command)
763
# Re-run this periodically if run by gobject.timeout_add
766
def stop_checker(self):
767
"""Force the checker process, if any, to stop."""
768
if self.checker_callback_tag:
769
gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
770
self.checker_callback_tag = None
771
if getattr(self, "checker", None) is None:
773
logger.debug("Stopping checker for %(name)s", vars(self))
774
self.checker.terminate()
778
def dbus_service_property(dbus_interface,
782
"""Decorators for marking methods of a DBusObjectWithProperties to
783
become properties on the D-Bus.
785
The decorated method will be called with no arguments by "Get"
786
and with one argument by "Set".
788
The parameters, where they are supported, are the same as
789
dbus.service.method, except there is only "signature", since the
790
type from Get() and the type sent to Set() is the same.
792
# Encoding deeply encoded byte arrays is not supported yet by the
793
# "Set" method, so we fail early here:
794
if byte_arrays and signature != "ay":
795
raise ValueError("Byte arrays not supported for non-'ay'"
796
" signature {!r}".format(signature))
799
func._dbus_is_property = True
800
func._dbus_interface = dbus_interface
801
func._dbus_signature = signature
802
func._dbus_access = access
803
func._dbus_name = func.__name__
804
if func._dbus_name.endswith("_dbus_property"):
805
func._dbus_name = func._dbus_name[:-14]
806
func._dbus_get_args_options = {'byte_arrays': byte_arrays }
812
def dbus_interface_annotations(dbus_interface):
813
"""Decorator for marking functions returning interface annotations
817
@dbus_interface_annotations("org.example.Interface")
818
def _foo(self): # Function name does not matter
819
return {"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true",
820
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal":
825
func._dbus_is_interface = True
826
func._dbus_interface = dbus_interface
827
func._dbus_name = dbus_interface
833
def dbus_annotations(annotations):
834
"""Decorator to annotate D-Bus methods, signals or properties
837
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true",
838
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property."
839
"EmitsChangedSignal": "false"})
840
@dbus_service_property("org.example.Interface", signature="b",
842
def Property_dbus_property(self):
843
return dbus.Boolean(False)
845
See also the DBusObjectWithAnnotations class.
849
func._dbus_annotations = annotations
855
class DBusPropertyException(dbus.exceptions.DBusException):
856
"""A base class for D-Bus property-related exceptions
861
class DBusPropertyAccessException(DBusPropertyException):
862
"""A property's access permissions disallows an operation.
867
class DBusPropertyNotFound(DBusPropertyException):
868
"""An attempt was made to access a non-existing property.
873
class DBusObjectWithAnnotations(dbus.service.Object):
874
"""A D-Bus object with annotations.
876
Classes inheriting from this can use the dbus_annotations
877
decorator to add annotations to methods or signals.
881
def _is_dbus_thing(thing):
882
"""Returns a function testing if an attribute is a D-Bus thing
884
If called like _is_dbus_thing("method") it returns a function
885
suitable for use as predicate to inspect.getmembers().
887
return lambda obj: getattr(obj, "_dbus_is_{}".format(thing),
890
def _get_all_dbus_things(self, thing):
891
"""Returns a generator of (name, attribute) pairs
893
return ((getattr(athing.__get__(self), "_dbus_name", name),
894
athing.__get__(self))
895
for cls in self.__class__.__mro__
897
inspect.getmembers(cls, self._is_dbus_thing(thing)))
899
@dbus.service.method(dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE,
901
path_keyword = 'object_path',
902
connection_keyword = 'connection')
903
def Introspect(self, object_path, connection):
904
"""Overloading of standard D-Bus method.
906
Inserts annotation tags on methods and signals.
908
xmlstring = dbus.service.Object.Introspect(self, object_path,
911
document = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xmlstring)
913
for if_tag in document.getElementsByTagName("interface"):
914
# Add annotation tags
915
for typ in ("method", "signal"):
916
for tag in if_tag.getElementsByTagName(typ):
918
for name, prop in (self.
919
_get_all_dbus_things(typ)):
920
if (name == tag.getAttribute("name")
921
and prop._dbus_interface
922
== if_tag.getAttribute("name")):
923
annots.update(getattr(
924
prop, "_dbus_annotations", {}))
925
for name, value in annots.items():
926
ann_tag = document.createElement(
928
ann_tag.setAttribute("name", name)
929
ann_tag.setAttribute("value", value)
930
tag.appendChild(ann_tag)
931
# Add interface annotation tags
932
for annotation, value in dict(
933
itertools.chain.from_iterable(
934
annotations().items()
935
for name, annotations
936
in self._get_all_dbus_things("interface")
937
if name == if_tag.getAttribute("name")
939
ann_tag = document.createElement("annotation")
940
ann_tag.setAttribute("name", annotation)
941
ann_tag.setAttribute("value", value)
942
if_tag.appendChild(ann_tag)
943
# Fix argument name for the Introspect method itself
944
if (if_tag.getAttribute("name")
945
== dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE):
946
for cn in if_tag.getElementsByTagName("method"):
947
if cn.getAttribute("name") == "Introspect":
948
for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName("arg"):
949
if (arg.getAttribute("direction")
951
arg.setAttribute("name",
953
xmlstring = document.toxml("utf-8")
955
except (AttributeError, xml.dom.DOMException,
956
xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError) as error:
957
logger.error("Failed to override Introspection method",
962
class DBusObjectWithProperties(DBusObjectWithAnnotations):
963
"""A D-Bus object with properties.
965
Classes inheriting from this can use the dbus_service_property
966
decorator to expose methods as D-Bus properties. It exposes the
967
standard Get(), Set(), and GetAll() methods on the D-Bus.
970
def _get_dbus_property(self, interface_name, property_name):
971
"""Returns a bound method if one exists which is a D-Bus
972
property with the specified name and interface.
974
for cls in self.__class__.__mro__:
975
for name, value in inspect.getmembers(
976
cls, self._is_dbus_thing("property")):
977
if (value._dbus_name == property_name
978
and value._dbus_interface == interface_name):
979
return value.__get__(self)
982
raise DBusPropertyNotFound("{}:{}.{}".format(
983
self.dbus_object_path, interface_name, property_name))
986
def _get_all_interface_names(cls):
987
"""Get a sequence of all interfaces supported by an object"""
988
return (name for name in set(getattr(getattr(x, attr),
989
"_dbus_interface", None)
990
for x in (inspect.getmro(cls))
994
@dbus.service.method(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE,
997
def Get(self, interface_name, property_name):
998
"""Standard D-Bus property Get() method, see D-Bus standard.
1000
prop = self._get_dbus_property(interface_name, property_name)
1001
if prop._dbus_access == "write":
1002
raise DBusPropertyAccessException(property_name)
1004
if not hasattr(value, "variant_level"):
1006
return type(value)(value, variant_level=value.variant_level+1)
1008
@dbus.service.method(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE, in_signature="ssv")
1009
def Set(self, interface_name, property_name, value):
1010
"""Standard D-Bus property Set() method, see D-Bus standard.
1012
prop = self._get_dbus_property(interface_name, property_name)
1013
if prop._dbus_access == "read":
1014
raise DBusPropertyAccessException(property_name)
1015
if prop._dbus_get_args_options["byte_arrays"]:
1016
# The byte_arrays option is not supported yet on
1017
# signatures other than "ay".
1018
if prop._dbus_signature != "ay":
1019
raise ValueError("Byte arrays not supported for non-"
1020
"'ay' signature {!r}"
1021
.format(prop._dbus_signature))
1022
value = dbus.ByteArray(b''.join(chr(byte)
1026
@dbus.service.method(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE,
1028
out_signature="a{sv}")
1029
def GetAll(self, interface_name):
1030
"""Standard D-Bus property GetAll() method, see D-Bus
1033
Note: Will not include properties with access="write".
1036
for name, prop in self._get_all_dbus_things("property"):
1038
and interface_name != prop._dbus_interface):
1039
# Interface non-empty but did not match
1041
# Ignore write-only properties
1042
if prop._dbus_access == "write":
1045
if not hasattr(value, "variant_level"):
1046
properties[name] = value
1048
properties[name] = type(value)(
1049
value, variant_level = value.variant_level + 1)
1050
return dbus.Dictionary(properties, signature="sv")
1052
@dbus.service.signal(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE, signature="sa{sv}as")
1053
def PropertiesChanged(self, interface_name, changed_properties,
1054
invalidated_properties):
1055
"""Standard D-Bus PropertiesChanged() signal, see D-Bus
1060
@dbus.service.method(dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE,
1062
path_keyword='object_path',
1063
connection_keyword='connection')
1064
def Introspect(self, object_path, connection):
1065
"""Overloading of standard D-Bus method.
1067
Inserts property tags and interface annotation tags.
1069
xmlstring = DBusObjectWithAnnotations.Introspect(self,
1073
document = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xmlstring)
1075
def make_tag(document, name, prop):
1076
e = document.createElement("property")
1077
e.setAttribute("name", name)
1078
e.setAttribute("type", prop._dbus_signature)
1079
e.setAttribute("access", prop._dbus_access)
1082
for if_tag in document.getElementsByTagName("interface"):
1084
for tag in (make_tag(document, name, prop)
1086
in self._get_all_dbus_things("property")
1087
if prop._dbus_interface
1088
== if_tag.getAttribute("name")):
1089
if_tag.appendChild(tag)
1090
# Add annotation tags for properties
1091
for tag in if_tag.getElementsByTagName("property"):
1093
for name, prop in self._get_all_dbus_things(
1095
if (name == tag.getAttribute("name")
1096
and prop._dbus_interface
1097
== if_tag.getAttribute("name")):
1098
annots.update(getattr(
1099
prop, "_dbus_annotations", {}))
1100
for name, value in annots.items():
1101
ann_tag = document.createElement(
1103
ann_tag.setAttribute("name", name)
1104
ann_tag.setAttribute("value", value)
1105
tag.appendChild(ann_tag)
1106
# Add the names to the return values for the
1107
# "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties" methods
1108
if (if_tag.getAttribute("name")
1109
== "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties"):
1110
for cn in if_tag.getElementsByTagName("method"):
1111
if cn.getAttribute("name") == "Get":
1112
for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName("arg"):
1113
if (arg.getAttribute("direction")
1115
arg.setAttribute("name", "value")
1116
elif cn.getAttribute("name") == "GetAll":
1117
for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName("arg"):
1118
if (arg.getAttribute("direction")
1120
arg.setAttribute("name", "props")
1121
xmlstring = document.toxml("utf-8")
1123
except (AttributeError, xml.dom.DOMException,
1124
xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError) as error:
1125
logger.error("Failed to override Introspection method",
1130
dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE
1131
except AttributeError:
1132
dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE = "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager"
1134
class DBusObjectWithObjectManager(DBusObjectWithAnnotations):
1135
"""A D-Bus object with an ObjectManager.
1137
Classes inheriting from this exposes the standard
1138
GetManagedObjects call and the InterfacesAdded and
1139
InterfacesRemoved signals on the standard
1140
"org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager" interface.
1142
Note: No signals are sent automatically; they must be sent
1145
@dbus.service.method(dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE,
1146
out_signature = "a{oa{sa{sv}}}")
1147
def GetManagedObjects(self):
1148
"""This function must be overridden"""
1149
raise NotImplementedError()
1151
@dbus.service.signal(dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE,
1152
signature = "oa{sa{sv}}")
1153
def InterfacesAdded(self, object_path, interfaces_and_properties):
1156
@dbus.service.signal(dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE, signature = "oas")
1157
def InterfacesRemoved(self, object_path, interfaces):
1160
@dbus.service.method(dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE,
1161
out_signature = "s",
1162
path_keyword = 'object_path',
1163
connection_keyword = 'connection')
1164
def Introspect(self, object_path, connection):
1165
"""Overloading of standard D-Bus method.
1167
Override return argument name of GetManagedObjects to be
1168
"objpath_interfaces_and_properties"
1170
xmlstring = DBusObjectWithAnnotations.Introspect(self,
1174
document = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xmlstring)
1176
for if_tag in document.getElementsByTagName("interface"):
1177
# Fix argument name for the GetManagedObjects method
1178
if (if_tag.getAttribute("name")
1179
== dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE):
1180
for cn in if_tag.getElementsByTagName("method"):
1181
if (cn.getAttribute("name")
1182
== "GetManagedObjects"):
1183
for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName("arg"):
1184
if (arg.getAttribute("direction")
1188
"objpath_interfaces"
1190
xmlstring = document.toxml("utf-8")
1192
except (AttributeError, xml.dom.DOMException,
1193
xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError) as error:
1194
logger.error("Failed to override Introspection method",
1198
def datetime_to_dbus(dt, variant_level=0):
1199
"""Convert a UTC datetime.datetime() to a D-Bus type."""
1201
return dbus.String("", variant_level = variant_level)
1202
return dbus.String(dt.isoformat(), variant_level=variant_level)
1205
def alternate_dbus_interfaces(alt_interface_names, deprecate=True):
1206
"""A class decorator; applied to a subclass of
1207
dbus.service.Object, it will add alternate D-Bus attributes with
1208
interface names according to the "alt_interface_names" mapping.
1211
@alternate_dbus_interfaces({"org.example.Interface":
1212
"net.example.AlternateInterface"})
1213
class SampleDBusObject(dbus.service.Object):
1214
@dbus.service.method("org.example.Interface")
1215
def SampleDBusMethod():
1218
The above "SampleDBusMethod" on "SampleDBusObject" will be
1219
reachable via two interfaces: "org.example.Interface" and
1220
"net.example.AlternateInterface", the latter of which will have
1221
its D-Bus annotation "org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated" set to
1222
"true", unless "deprecate" is passed with a False value.
1224
This works for methods and signals, and also for D-Bus properties
1225
(from DBusObjectWithProperties) and interfaces (from the
1226
dbus_interface_annotations decorator).
1230
for orig_interface_name, alt_interface_name in (
1231
alt_interface_names.items()):
1233
interface_names = set()
1234
# Go though all attributes of the class
1235
for attrname, attribute in inspect.getmembers(cls):
1236
# Ignore non-D-Bus attributes, and D-Bus attributes
1237
# with the wrong interface name
1238
if (not hasattr(attribute, "_dbus_interface")
1239
or not attribute._dbus_interface.startswith(
1240
orig_interface_name)):
1242
# Create an alternate D-Bus interface name based on
1244
alt_interface = attribute._dbus_interface.replace(
1245
orig_interface_name, alt_interface_name)
1246
interface_names.add(alt_interface)
1247
# Is this a D-Bus signal?
1248
if getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_signal", False):
1249
if sys.version_info.major == 2:
1250
# Extract the original non-method undecorated
1251
# function by black magic
1252
nonmethod_func = (dict(
1253
zip(attribute.func_code.co_freevars,
1254
attribute.__closure__))
1255
["func"].cell_contents)
1257
nonmethod_func = attribute
1258
# Create a new, but exactly alike, function
1259
# object, and decorate it to be a new D-Bus signal
1260
# with the alternate D-Bus interface name
1261
if sys.version_info.major == 2:
1262
new_function = types.FunctionType(
1263
nonmethod_func.func_code,
1264
nonmethod_func.func_globals,
1265
nonmethod_func.func_name,
1266
nonmethod_func.func_defaults,
1267
nonmethod_func.func_closure)
1269
new_function = types.FunctionType(
1270
nonmethod_func.__code__,
1271
nonmethod_func.__globals__,
1272
nonmethod_func.__name__,
1273
nonmethod_func.__defaults__,
1274
nonmethod_func.__closure__)
1275
new_function = (dbus.service.signal(
1277
attribute._dbus_signature)(new_function))
1278
# Copy annotations, if any
1280
new_function._dbus_annotations = dict(
1281
attribute._dbus_annotations)
1282
except AttributeError:
1284
# Define a creator of a function to call both the
1285
# original and alternate functions, so both the
1286
# original and alternate signals gets sent when
1287
# the function is called
1288
def fixscope(func1, func2):
1289
"""This function is a scope container to pass
1290
func1 and func2 to the "call_both" function
1291
outside of its arguments"""
1293
@functools.wraps(func2)
1294
def call_both(*args, **kwargs):
1295
"""This function will emit two D-Bus
1296
signals by calling func1 and func2"""
1297
func1(*args, **kwargs)
1298
func2(*args, **kwargs)
1299
# Make wrapper function look like a D-Bus signal
1300
for name, attr in inspect.getmembers(func2):
1301
if name.startswith("_dbus_"):
1302
setattr(call_both, name, attr)
1305
# Create the "call_both" function and add it to
1307
attr[attrname] = fixscope(attribute, new_function)
1308
# Is this a D-Bus method?
1309
elif getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_method", False):
1310
# Create a new, but exactly alike, function
1311
# object. Decorate it to be a new D-Bus method
1312
# with the alternate D-Bus interface name. Add it
1315
dbus.service.method(
1317
attribute._dbus_in_signature,
1318
attribute._dbus_out_signature)
1319
(types.FunctionType(attribute.func_code,
1320
attribute.func_globals,
1321
attribute.func_name,
1322
attribute.func_defaults,
1323
attribute.func_closure)))
1324
# Copy annotations, if any
1326
attr[attrname]._dbus_annotations = dict(
1327
attribute._dbus_annotations)
1328
except AttributeError:
1330
# Is this a D-Bus property?
1331
elif getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_property", False):
1332
# Create a new, but exactly alike, function
1333
# object, and decorate it to be a new D-Bus
1334
# property with the alternate D-Bus interface
1335
# name. Add it to the class.
1336
attr[attrname] = (dbus_service_property(
1337
alt_interface, attribute._dbus_signature,
1338
attribute._dbus_access,
1339
attribute._dbus_get_args_options
1341
(types.FunctionType(
1342
attribute.func_code,
1343
attribute.func_globals,
1344
attribute.func_name,
1345
attribute.func_defaults,
1346
attribute.func_closure)))
1347
# Copy annotations, if any
1349
attr[attrname]._dbus_annotations = dict(
1350
attribute._dbus_annotations)
1351
except AttributeError:
1353
# Is this a D-Bus interface?
1354
elif getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_interface", False):
1355
# Create a new, but exactly alike, function
1356
# object. Decorate it to be a new D-Bus interface
1357
# with the alternate D-Bus interface name. Add it
1360
dbus_interface_annotations(alt_interface)
1361
(types.FunctionType(attribute.func_code,
1362
attribute.func_globals,
1363
attribute.func_name,
1364
attribute.func_defaults,
1365
attribute.func_closure)))
1367
# Deprecate all alternate interfaces
1368
iname="_AlternateDBusNames_interface_annotation{}"
1369
for interface_name in interface_names:
1371
@dbus_interface_annotations(interface_name)
1373
return { "org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated":
1375
# Find an unused name
1376
for aname in (iname.format(i)
1377
for i in itertools.count()):
1378
if aname not in attr:
1382
# Replace the class with a new subclass of it with
1383
# methods, signals, etc. as created above.
1384
cls = type(b"{}Alternate".format(cls.__name__),
1391
@alternate_dbus_interfaces({"se.recompile.Mandos":
1392
"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos"})
1393
class ClientDBus(Client, DBusObjectWithProperties):
1394
"""A Client class using D-Bus
1397
dbus_object_path: dbus.ObjectPath
1398
bus: dbus.SystemBus()
1401
runtime_expansions = (Client.runtime_expansions
1402
+ ("dbus_object_path", ))
1404
_interface = "se.recompile.Mandos.Client"
1406
# dbus.service.Object doesn't use super(), so we can't either.
1408
def __init__(self, bus = None, *args, **kwargs):
1410
Client.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
1411
# Only now, when this client is initialized, can it show up on
1413
client_object_name = str(self.name).translate(
1414
{ord("."): ord("_"),
1415
ord("-"): ord("_")})
1416
self.dbus_object_path = dbus.ObjectPath(
1417
"/clients/" + client_object_name)
1418
DBusObjectWithProperties.__init__(self, self.bus,
1419
self.dbus_object_path)
1421
def notifychangeproperty(transform_func, dbus_name,
1422
type_func=lambda x: x,
1424
invalidate_only=False,
1425
_interface=_interface):
1426
""" Modify a variable so that it's a property which announces
1427
its changes to DBus.
1429
transform_fun: Function that takes a value and a variant_level
1430
and transforms it to a D-Bus type.
1431
dbus_name: D-Bus name of the variable
1432
type_func: Function that transform the value before sending it
1433
to the D-Bus. Default: no transform
1434
variant_level: D-Bus variant level. Default: 1
1436
attrname = "_{}".format(dbus_name)
1438
def setter(self, value):
1439
if hasattr(self, "dbus_object_path"):
1440
if (not hasattr(self, attrname) or
1441
type_func(getattr(self, attrname, None))
1442
!= type_func(value)):
1444
self.PropertiesChanged(
1445
_interface, dbus.Dictionary(),
1446
dbus.Array((dbus_name, )))
1448
dbus_value = transform_func(
1450
variant_level = variant_level)
1451
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(dbus_name),
1453
self.PropertiesChanged(
1455
dbus.Dictionary({ dbus.String(dbus_name):
1458
setattr(self, attrname, value)
1460
return property(lambda self: getattr(self, attrname), setter)
1462
expires = notifychangeproperty(datetime_to_dbus, "Expires")
1463
approvals_pending = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Boolean,
1466
enabled = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Boolean, "Enabled")
1467
last_enabled = notifychangeproperty(datetime_to_dbus,
1469
checker = notifychangeproperty(
1470
dbus.Boolean, "CheckerRunning",
1471
type_func = lambda checker: checker is not None)
1472
last_checked_ok = notifychangeproperty(datetime_to_dbus,
1474
last_checker_status = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Int16,
1475
"LastCheckerStatus")
1476
last_approval_request = notifychangeproperty(
1477
datetime_to_dbus, "LastApprovalRequest")
1478
approved_by_default = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Boolean,
1479
"ApprovedByDefault")
1480
approval_delay = notifychangeproperty(
1481
dbus.UInt64, "ApprovalDelay",
1482
type_func = lambda td: td.total_seconds() * 1000)
1483
approval_duration = notifychangeproperty(
1484
dbus.UInt64, "ApprovalDuration",
1485
type_func = lambda td: td.total_seconds() * 1000)
1486
host = notifychangeproperty(dbus.String, "Host")
1487
timeout = notifychangeproperty(
1488
dbus.UInt64, "Timeout",
1489
type_func = lambda td: td.total_seconds() * 1000)
1490
extended_timeout = notifychangeproperty(
1491
dbus.UInt64, "ExtendedTimeout",
1492
type_func = lambda td: td.total_seconds() * 1000)
1493
interval = notifychangeproperty(
1494
dbus.UInt64, "Interval",
1495
type_func = lambda td: td.total_seconds() * 1000)
1496
checker_command = notifychangeproperty(dbus.String, "Checker")
1497
secret = notifychangeproperty(dbus.ByteArray, "Secret",
1498
invalidate_only=True)
1500
del notifychangeproperty
1502
def __del__(self, *args, **kwargs):
1504
self.remove_from_connection()
1507
if hasattr(DBusObjectWithProperties, "__del__"):
1508
DBusObjectWithProperties.__del__(self, *args, **kwargs)
1509
Client.__del__(self, *args, **kwargs)
1511
def checker_callback(self, source, condition,
1512
connection, command, *args, **kwargs):
1513
ret = Client.checker_callback(self, source, condition,
1514
connection, command, *args,
1516
exitstatus = self.last_checker_status
1519
self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Int16(exitstatus),
1520
# This is specific to GNU libC
1521
dbus.Int64(exitstatus << 8),
1522
dbus.String(command))
1525
self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Int16(-1),
1527
# This is specific to GNU libC
1529
| self.last_checker_signal),
1530
dbus.String(command))
1533
def start_checker(self, *args, **kwargs):
1534
old_checker_pid = getattr(self.checker, "pid", None)
1535
r = Client.start_checker(self, *args, **kwargs)
1536
# Only if new checker process was started
1537
if (self.checker is not None
1538
and old_checker_pid != self.checker.pid):
1540
self.CheckerStarted(self.current_checker_command)
1543
def _reset_approved(self):
1544
self.approved = None
1547
def approve(self, value=True):
1548
self.approved = value
1549
gobject.timeout_add(int(self.approval_duration.total_seconds()
1550
* 1000), self._reset_approved)
1551
self.send_changedstate()
1553
## D-Bus methods, signals & properties
1559
# CheckerCompleted - signal
1560
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="nxs")
1561
def CheckerCompleted(self, exitcode, waitstatus, command):
1565
# CheckerStarted - signal
1566
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="s")
1567
def CheckerStarted(self, command):
1571
# PropertyChanged - signal
1572
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1573
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="sv")
1574
def PropertyChanged(self, property, value):
1578
# GotSecret - signal
1579
@dbus.service.signal(_interface)
1580
def GotSecret(self):
1582
Is sent after a successful transfer of secret from the Mandos
1583
server to mandos-client
1588
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="s")
1589
def Rejected(self, reason):
1593
# NeedApproval - signal
1594
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="tb")
1595
def NeedApproval(self, timeout, default):
1597
return self.need_approval()
1602
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="b")
1603
def Approve(self, value):
1606
# CheckedOK - method
1607
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
1608
def CheckedOK(self):
1612
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1613
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
1618
# StartChecker - method
1619
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1620
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
1621
def StartChecker(self):
1623
self.start_checker()
1626
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1627
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
1632
# StopChecker - method
1633
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1634
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
1635
def StopChecker(self):
1640
# ApprovalPending - property
1641
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="b", access="read")
1642
def ApprovalPending_dbus_property(self):
1643
return dbus.Boolean(bool(self.approvals_pending))
1645
# ApprovedByDefault - property
1646
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1649
def ApprovedByDefault_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1650
if value is None: # get
1651
return dbus.Boolean(self.approved_by_default)
1652
self.approved_by_default = bool(value)
1654
# ApprovalDelay - property
1655
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1658
def ApprovalDelay_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1659
if value is None: # get
1660
return dbus.UInt64(self.approval_delay.total_seconds()
1662
self.approval_delay = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
1664
# ApprovalDuration - property
1665
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1668
def ApprovalDuration_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1669
if value is None: # get
1670
return dbus.UInt64(self.approval_duration.total_seconds()
1672
self.approval_duration = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
1676
{"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal": "const"})
1677
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
1678
def Name_dbus_property(self):
1679
return dbus.String(self.name)
1681
# Fingerprint - property
1683
{"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal": "const"})
1684
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
1685
def Fingerprint_dbus_property(self):
1686
return dbus.String(self.fingerprint)
1689
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1692
def Host_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1693
if value is None: # get
1694
return dbus.String(self.host)
1695
self.host = str(value)
1697
# Created - property
1699
{"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal": "const"})
1700
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
1701
def Created_dbus_property(self):
1702
return datetime_to_dbus(self.created)
1704
# LastEnabled - property
1705
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
1706
def LastEnabled_dbus_property(self):
1707
return datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled)
1709
# Enabled - property
1710
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1713
def Enabled_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1714
if value is None: # get
1715
return dbus.Boolean(self.enabled)
1721
# LastCheckedOK - property
1722
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1725
def LastCheckedOK_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1726
if value is not None:
1729
return datetime_to_dbus(self.last_checked_ok)
1731
# LastCheckerStatus - property
1732
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="n", access="read")
1733
def LastCheckerStatus_dbus_property(self):
1734
return dbus.Int16(self.last_checker_status)
1736
# Expires - property
1737
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
1738
def Expires_dbus_property(self):
1739
return datetime_to_dbus(self.expires)
1741
# LastApprovalRequest - property
1742
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
1743
def LastApprovalRequest_dbus_property(self):
1744
return datetime_to_dbus(self.last_approval_request)
1746
# Timeout - property
1747
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1750
def Timeout_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1751
if value is None: # get
1752
return dbus.UInt64(self.timeout.total_seconds() * 1000)
1753
old_timeout = self.timeout
1754
self.timeout = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
1755
# Reschedule disabling
1757
now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
1758
self.expires += self.timeout - old_timeout
1759
if self.expires <= now:
1760
# The timeout has passed
1763
if (getattr(self, "disable_initiator_tag", None)
1766
gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
1767
self.disable_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add(
1768
int((self.expires - now).total_seconds() * 1000),
1771
# ExtendedTimeout - property
1772
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1775
def ExtendedTimeout_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1776
if value is None: # get
1777
return dbus.UInt64(self.extended_timeout.total_seconds()
1779
self.extended_timeout = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
1781
# Interval - property
1782
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1785
def Interval_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1786
if value is None: # get
1787
return dbus.UInt64(self.interval.total_seconds() * 1000)
1788
self.interval = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
1789
if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", None) is None:
1792
# Reschedule checker run
1793
gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
1794
self.checker_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add(
1795
value, self.start_checker)
1796
self.start_checker() # Start one now, too
1798
# Checker - property
1799
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1802
def Checker_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1803
if value is None: # get
1804
return dbus.String(self.checker_command)
1805
self.checker_command = str(value)
1807
# CheckerRunning - property
1808
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1811
def CheckerRunning_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1812
if value is None: # get
1813
return dbus.Boolean(self.checker is not None)
1815
self.start_checker()
1819
# ObjectPath - property
1821
{"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal": "const",
1822
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1823
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="o", access="read")
1824
def ObjectPath_dbus_property(self):
1825
return self.dbus_object_path # is already a dbus.ObjectPath
1829
{"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal":
1831
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1835
def Secret_dbus_property(self, value):
1836
self.secret = bytes(value)
1841
class ProxyClient(object):
1842
def __init__(self, child_pipe, fpr, address):
1843
self._pipe = child_pipe
1844
self._pipe.send(('init', fpr, address))
1845
if not self._pipe.recv():
1848
def __getattribute__(self, name):
1850
return super(ProxyClient, self).__getattribute__(name)
1851
self._pipe.send(('getattr', name))
1852
data = self._pipe.recv()
1853
if data[0] == 'data':
1855
if data[0] == 'function':
1857
def func(*args, **kwargs):
1858
self._pipe.send(('funcall', name, args, kwargs))
1859
return self._pipe.recv()[1]
1863
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
1865
return super(ProxyClient, self).__setattr__(name, value)
1866
self._pipe.send(('setattr', name, value))
1869
class ClientHandler(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler, object):
1870
"""A class to handle client connections.
1872
Instantiated once for each connection to handle it.
1873
Note: This will run in its own forked process."""
1876
with contextlib.closing(self.server.child_pipe) as child_pipe:
1877
logger.info("TCP connection from: %s",
1878
str(self.client_address))
1879
logger.debug("Pipe FD: %d",
1880
self.server.child_pipe.fileno())
1882
session = gnutls.connection.ClientSession(
1883
self.request, gnutls.connection.X509Credentials())
1885
# Note: gnutls.connection.X509Credentials is really a
1886
# generic GnuTLS certificate credentials object so long as
1887
# no X.509 keys are added to it. Therefore, we can use it
1888
# here despite using OpenPGP certificates.
1890
#priority = ':'.join(("NONE", "+VERS-TLS1.1",
1891
# "+AES-256-CBC", "+SHA1",
1892
# "+COMP-NULL", "+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
1894
# Use a fallback default, since this MUST be set.
1895
priority = self.server.gnutls_priority
1896
if priority is None:
1898
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_priority_set_direct(
1899
session._c_object, priority, None)
1901
# Start communication using the Mandos protocol
1902
# Get protocol number
1903
line = self.request.makefile().readline()
1904
logger.debug("Protocol version: %r", line)
1906
if int(line.strip().split()[0]) > 1:
1907
raise RuntimeError(line)
1908
except (ValueError, IndexError, RuntimeError) as error:
1909
logger.error("Unknown protocol version: %s", error)
1912
# Start GnuTLS connection
1915
except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError as error:
1916
logger.warning("Handshake failed: %s", error)
1917
# Do not run session.bye() here: the session is not
1918
# established. Just abandon the request.
1920
logger.debug("Handshake succeeded")
1922
approval_required = False
1925
fpr = self.fingerprint(
1926
self.peer_certificate(session))
1928
gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError) as error:
1929
logger.warning("Bad certificate: %s", error)
1931
logger.debug("Fingerprint: %s", fpr)
1934
client = ProxyClient(child_pipe, fpr,
1935
self.client_address)
1939
if client.approval_delay:
1940
delay = client.approval_delay
1941
client.approvals_pending += 1
1942
approval_required = True
1945
if not client.enabled:
1946
logger.info("Client %s is disabled",
1948
if self.server.use_dbus:
1950
client.Rejected("Disabled")
1953
if client.approved or not client.approval_delay:
1954
#We are approved or approval is disabled
1956
elif client.approved is None:
1957
logger.info("Client %s needs approval",
1959
if self.server.use_dbus:
1961
client.NeedApproval(
1962
client.approval_delay.total_seconds()
1963
* 1000, client.approved_by_default)
1965
logger.warning("Client %s was not approved",
1967
if self.server.use_dbus:
1969
client.Rejected("Denied")
1972
#wait until timeout or approved
1973
time = datetime.datetime.now()
1974
client.changedstate.acquire()
1975
client.changedstate.wait(delay.total_seconds())
1976
client.changedstate.release()
1977
time2 = datetime.datetime.now()
1978
if (time2 - time) >= delay:
1979
if not client.approved_by_default:
1980
logger.warning("Client %s timed out while"
1981
" waiting for approval",
1983
if self.server.use_dbus:
1985
client.Rejected("Approval timed out")
1990
delay -= time2 - time
1993
while sent_size < len(client.secret):
1995
sent = session.send(client.secret[sent_size:])
1996
except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError as error:
1997
logger.warning("gnutls send failed",
2000
logger.debug("Sent: %d, remaining: %d", sent,
2001
len(client.secret) - (sent_size
2005
logger.info("Sending secret to %s", client.name)
2006
# bump the timeout using extended_timeout
2007
client.bump_timeout(client.extended_timeout)
2008
if self.server.use_dbus:
2013
if approval_required:
2014
client.approvals_pending -= 1
2017
except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError as error:
2018
logger.warning("GnuTLS bye failed",
2022
def peer_certificate(session):
2023
"Return the peer's OpenPGP certificate as a bytestring"
2024
# If not an OpenPGP certificate...
2025
if (gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_certificate_type_get(
2027
!= gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_CRT_OPENPGP):
2028
# ...do the normal thing
2029
return session.peer_certificate
2030
list_size = ctypes.c_uint(1)
2031
cert_list = (gnutls.library.functions
2032
.gnutls_certificate_get_peers
2033
(session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size)))
2034
if not bool(cert_list) and list_size.value != 0:
2035
raise gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError("error getting peer"
2037
if list_size.value == 0:
2040
return ctypes.string_at(cert.data, cert.size)
2043
def fingerprint(openpgp):
2044
"Convert an OpenPGP bytestring to a hexdigit fingerprint"
2045
# New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
2046
datum = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_datum_t(
2047
ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
2048
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)),
2049
ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp)))
2050
# New empty GnuTLS certificate
2051
crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
2052
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init(
2054
# Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
2055
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import(
2056
crt, ctypes.byref(datum),
2057
gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW)
2058
# Verify the self signature in the key
2059
crtverify = ctypes.c_uint()
2060
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_verify_self(
2061
crt, 0, ctypes.byref(crtverify))
2062
if crtverify.value != 0:
2063
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
2064
raise gnutls.errors.CertificateSecurityError(
2066
# New buffer for the fingerprint
2067
buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
2068
buf_len = ctypes.c_size_t()
2069
# Get the fingerprint from the certificate into the buffer
2070
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint(
2071
crt, ctypes.byref(buf), ctypes.byref(buf_len))
2072
# Deinit the certificate
2073
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
2074
# Convert the buffer to a Python bytestring
2075
fpr = ctypes.string_at(buf, buf_len.value)
2076
# Convert the bytestring to hexadecimal notation
2077
hex_fpr = binascii.hexlify(fpr).upper()
2081
class MultiprocessingMixIn(object):
2082
"""Like socketserver.ThreadingMixIn, but with multiprocessing"""
2084
def sub_process_main(self, request, address):
2086
self.finish_request(request, address)
2088
self.handle_error(request, address)
2089
self.close_request(request)
2091
def process_request(self, request, address):
2092
"""Start a new process to process the request."""
2093
proc = multiprocessing.Process(target = self.sub_process_main,
2094
args = (request, address))
2099
class MultiprocessingMixInWithPipe(MultiprocessingMixIn, object):
2100
""" adds a pipe to the MixIn """
2102
def process_request(self, request, client_address):
2103
"""Overrides and wraps the original process_request().
2105
This function creates a new pipe in self.pipe
2107
parent_pipe, self.child_pipe = multiprocessing.Pipe()
2109
proc = MultiprocessingMixIn.process_request(self, request,
2111
self.child_pipe.close()
2112
self.add_pipe(parent_pipe, proc)
2114
def add_pipe(self, parent_pipe, proc):
2115
"""Dummy function; override as necessary"""
2116
raise NotImplementedError()
2119
class IPv6_TCPServer(MultiprocessingMixInWithPipe,
2120
socketserver.TCPServer, object):
2121
"""IPv6-capable TCP server. Accepts 'None' as address and/or port
2124
enabled: Boolean; whether this server is activated yet
2125
interface: None or a network interface name (string)
2126
use_ipv6: Boolean; to use IPv6 or not
2129
def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass,
2133
"""If socketfd is set, use that file descriptor instead of
2134
creating a new one with socket.socket().
2136
self.interface = interface
2138
self.address_family = socket.AF_INET6
2139
if socketfd is not None:
2140
# Save the file descriptor
2141
self.socketfd = socketfd
2142
# Save the original socket.socket() function
2143
self.socket_socket = socket.socket
2144
# To implement --socket, we monkey patch socket.socket.
2146
# (When socketserver.TCPServer is a new-style class, we
2147
# could make self.socket into a property instead of monkey
2148
# patching socket.socket.)
2150
# Create a one-time-only replacement for socket.socket()
2151
@functools.wraps(socket.socket)
2152
def socket_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
2153
# Restore original function so subsequent calls are
2155
socket.socket = self.socket_socket
2156
del self.socket_socket
2157
# This time only, return a new socket object from the
2158
# saved file descriptor.
2159
return socket.fromfd(self.socketfd, *args, **kwargs)
2160
# Replace socket.socket() function with wrapper
2161
socket.socket = socket_wrapper
2162
# The socketserver.TCPServer.__init__ will call
2163
# socket.socket(), which might be our replacement,
2164
# socket_wrapper(), if socketfd was set.
2165
socketserver.TCPServer.__init__(self, server_address,
2166
RequestHandlerClass)
2168
def server_bind(self):
2169
"""This overrides the normal server_bind() function
2170
to bind to an interface if one was specified, and also NOT to
2171
bind to an address or port if they were not specified."""
2172
if self.interface is not None:
2173
if SO_BINDTODEVICE is None:
2174
logger.error("SO_BINDTODEVICE does not exist;"
2175
" cannot bind to interface %s",
2179
self.socket.setsockopt(
2180
socket.SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE,
2181
(self.interface + "\0").encode("utf-8"))
2182
except socket.error as error:
2183
if error.errno == errno.EPERM:
2184
logger.error("No permission to bind to"
2185
" interface %s", self.interface)
2186
elif error.errno == errno.ENOPROTOOPT:
2187
logger.error("SO_BINDTODEVICE not available;"
2188
" cannot bind to interface %s",
2190
elif error.errno == errno.ENODEV:
2191
logger.error("Interface %s does not exist,"
2192
" cannot bind", self.interface)
2195
# Only bind(2) the socket if we really need to.
2196
if self.server_address[0] or self.server_address[1]:
2197
if not self.server_address[0]:
2198
if self.address_family == socket.AF_INET6:
2199
any_address = "::" # in6addr_any
2201
any_address = "0.0.0.0" # INADDR_ANY
2202
self.server_address = (any_address,
2203
self.server_address[1])
2204
elif not self.server_address[1]:
2205
self.server_address = (self.server_address[0], 0)
2206
# if self.interface:
2207
# self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
2212
return socketserver.TCPServer.server_bind(self)
2215
class MandosServer(IPv6_TCPServer):
2219
clients: set of Client objects
2220
gnutls_priority GnuTLS priority string
2221
use_dbus: Boolean; to emit D-Bus signals or not
2223
Assumes a gobject.MainLoop event loop.
2226
def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass,
2230
gnutls_priority=None,
2233
self.enabled = False
2234
self.clients = clients
2235
if self.clients is None:
2237
self.use_dbus = use_dbus
2238
self.gnutls_priority = gnutls_priority
2239
IPv6_TCPServer.__init__(self, server_address,
2240
RequestHandlerClass,
2241
interface = interface,
2242
use_ipv6 = use_ipv6,
2243
socketfd = socketfd)
2245
def server_activate(self):
2247
return socketserver.TCPServer.server_activate(self)
2252
def add_pipe(self, parent_pipe, proc):
2253
# Call "handle_ipc" for both data and EOF events
2254
gobject.io_add_watch(
2255
parent_pipe.fileno(),
2256
gobject.IO_IN | gobject.IO_HUP,
2257
functools.partial(self.handle_ipc,
2258
parent_pipe = parent_pipe,
2261
def handle_ipc(self, source, condition,
2264
client_object=None):
2265
# error, or the other end of multiprocessing.Pipe has closed
2266
if condition & (gobject.IO_ERR | gobject.IO_HUP):
2267
# Wait for other process to exit
2271
# Read a request from the child
2272
request = parent_pipe.recv()
2273
command = request[0]
2275
if command == 'init':
2277
address = request[2]
2279
for c in self.clients.itervalues():
2280
if c.fingerprint == fpr:
2284
logger.info("Client not found for fingerprint: %s, ad"
2285
"dress: %s", fpr, address)
2288
mandos_dbus_service.ClientNotFound(fpr,
2290
parent_pipe.send(False)
2293
gobject.io_add_watch(
2294
parent_pipe.fileno(),
2295
gobject.IO_IN | gobject.IO_HUP,
2296
functools.partial(self.handle_ipc,
2297
parent_pipe = parent_pipe,
2299
client_object = client))
2300
parent_pipe.send(True)
2301
# remove the old hook in favor of the new above hook on
2304
if command == 'funcall':
2305
funcname = request[1]
2309
parent_pipe.send(('data', getattr(client_object,
2313
if command == 'getattr':
2314
attrname = request[1]
2315
if isinstance(client_object.__getattribute__(attrname),
2316
collections.Callable):
2317
parent_pipe.send(('function', ))
2320
'data', client_object.__getattribute__(attrname)))
2322
if command == 'setattr':
2323
attrname = request[1]
2325
setattr(client_object, attrname, value)
2330
def rfc3339_duration_to_delta(duration):
2331
"""Parse an RFC 3339 "duration" and return a datetime.timedelta
2333
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("P7D")
2334
datetime.timedelta(7)
2335
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT60S")
2336
datetime.timedelta(0, 60)
2337
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT60M")
2338
datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)
2339
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT24H")
2340
datetime.timedelta(1)
2341
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("P1W")
2342
datetime.timedelta(7)
2343
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT5M30S")
2344
datetime.timedelta(0, 330)
2345
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("P1DT3M20S")
2346
datetime.timedelta(1, 200)
2349
# Parsing an RFC 3339 duration with regular expressions is not
2350
# possible - there would have to be multiple places for the same
2351
# values, like seconds. The current code, while more esoteric, is
2352
# cleaner without depending on a parsing library. If Python had a
2353
# built-in library for parsing we would use it, but we'd like to
2354
# avoid excessive use of external libraries.
2356
# New type for defining tokens, syntax, and semantics all-in-one
2357
Token = collections.namedtuple("Token", (
2358
"regexp", # To match token; if "value" is not None, must have
2359
# a "group" containing digits
2360
"value", # datetime.timedelta or None
2361
"followers")) # Tokens valid after this token
2362
# RFC 3339 "duration" tokens, syntax, and semantics; taken from
2363
# the "duration" ABNF definition in RFC 3339, Appendix A.
2364
token_end = Token(re.compile(r"$"), None, frozenset())
2365
token_second = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)S"),
2366
datetime.timedelta(seconds=1),
2367
frozenset((token_end, )))
2368
token_minute = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)M"),
2369
datetime.timedelta(minutes=1),
2370
frozenset((token_second, token_end)))
2371
token_hour = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)H"),
2372
datetime.timedelta(hours=1),
2373
frozenset((token_minute, token_end)))
2374
token_time = Token(re.compile(r"T"),
2376
frozenset((token_hour, token_minute,
2378
token_day = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)D"),
2379
datetime.timedelta(days=1),
2380
frozenset((token_time, token_end)))
2381
token_month = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)M"),
2382
datetime.timedelta(weeks=4),
2383
frozenset((token_day, token_end)))
2384
token_year = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)Y"),
2385
datetime.timedelta(weeks=52),
2386
frozenset((token_month, token_end)))
2387
token_week = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)W"),
2388
datetime.timedelta(weeks=1),
2389
frozenset((token_end, )))
2390
token_duration = Token(re.compile(r"P"), None,
2391
frozenset((token_year, token_month,
2392
token_day, token_time,
2394
# Define starting values
2395
value = datetime.timedelta() # Value so far
2397
followers = frozenset((token_duration, )) # Following valid tokens
2398
s = duration # String left to parse
2399
# Loop until end token is found
2400
while found_token is not token_end:
2401
# Search for any currently valid tokens
2402
for token in followers:
2403
match = token.regexp.match(s)
2404
if match is not None:
2406
if token.value is not None:
2407
# Value found, parse digits
2408
factor = int(match.group(1), 10)
2409
# Add to value so far
2410
value += factor * token.value
2411
# Strip token from string
2412
s = token.regexp.sub("", s, 1)
2415
# Set valid next tokens
2416
followers = found_token.followers
2419
# No currently valid tokens were found
2420
raise ValueError("Invalid RFC 3339 duration: {!r}"
34
timeout = options.timeout
35
self.timeout = timeout
37
interval = options.interval
38
self.interval = interval
39
self.next_check = datetime.datetime.now()
42
class server_metaclass(type):
43
"Common behavior for the UDP and TCP server classes"
44
def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
45
attrs["address_family"] = socket.AF_INET6
46
attrs["allow_reuse_address"] = True
47
def server_bind(self):
48
if self.options.interface:
49
if not hasattr(socket, "SO_BINDTODEVICE"):
50
# From /usr/include/asm-i486/socket.h
51
socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE = 25
53
self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
54
socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE,
55
self.options.interface)
56
except socket.error, error:
57
if error[0] == errno.EPERM:
58
print "Warning: No permission to bind to interface", \
59
self.options.interface
62
return super(type(self), self).server_bind()
63
attrs["server_bind"] = server_bind
64
def init(self, *args, **kwargs):
65
if "options" in kwargs:
66
self.options = kwargs["options"]
68
if "clients" in kwargs:
69
self.clients = kwargs["clients"]
71
if "credentials" in kwargs:
72
self.credentials = kwargs["credentials"]
73
del kwargs["credentials"]
74
return super(type(self), self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
75
attrs["__init__"] = init
76
return type.__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
79
class udp_handler(SocketServer.DatagramRequestHandler, object):
81
self.wfile.write("Polo")
82
print "UDP request answered"
85
class IPv6_UDPServer(SocketServer.UDPServer, object):
86
__metaclass__ = server_metaclass
87
def verify_request(self, request, client_address):
88
print "UDP request came"
89
return request[0] == "Marco"
92
class tcp_handler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler, object):
94
print "TCP request came"
95
print "Request:", self.request
96
print "Client Address:", self.client_address
97
print "Server:", self.server
98
session = gnutls.connection.ServerSession(self.request,
99
self.server.credentials)
101
if session.peer_certificate:
102
print "DN:", session.peer_certificate.subject
104
session.verify_peer()
105
except gnutls.errors.CertificateError, error:
106
print "Verify failed", error
110
session.send(dict((client.dn, client.password)
111
for client in self.server.clients)
112
[session.peer_certificate.subject])
114
session.send("gazonk")
119
class IPv6_TCPServer(SocketServer.ForkingTCPServer, object):
120
__metaclass__ = server_metaclass
121
request_queue_size = 1024
2426
128
def string_to_delta(interval):
2427
129
"""Parse a string and return a datetime.timedelta
2429
131
>>> string_to_delta('7d')
2430
132
datetime.timedelta(7)
2431
133
>>> string_to_delta('60s')
2434
136
datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)
2435
137
>>> string_to_delta('24h')
2436
138
datetime.timedelta(1)
2437
>>> string_to_delta('1w')
139
>>> string_to_delta(u'1w')
2438
140
datetime.timedelta(7)
2439
>>> string_to_delta('5m 30s')
2440
datetime.timedelta(0, 330)
2444
return rfc3339_duration_to_delta(interval)
2448
timevalue = datetime.timedelta(0)
2449
for s in interval.split():
2454
delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
2456
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
2458
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
2460
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
2462
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
2464
raise ValueError("Unknown suffix {!r}".format(suffix))
2465
except IndexError as e:
2466
raise ValueError(*(e.args))
2471
def daemon(nochdir = False, noclose = False):
2472
"""See daemon(3). Standard BSD Unix function.
2474
This should really exist as os.daemon, but it doesn't (yet)."""
2483
# Close all standard open file descriptors
2484
null = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
2485
if not stat.S_ISCHR(os.fstat(null).st_mode):
2486
raise OSError(errno.ENODEV,
2487
"{} not a character device"
2488
.format(os.devnull))
2489
os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
2490
os.dup2(null, sys.stdout.fileno())
2491
os.dup2(null, sys.stderr.fileno())
143
suffix=unicode(interval[-1])
144
value=int(interval[:-1])
146
delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
148
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
150
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
152
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
154
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
157
except (ValueError, IndexError):
2498
##################################################################
2499
# Parsing of options, both command line and config file
2501
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
2502
parser.add_argument("-v", "--version", action="version",
2503
version = "%(prog)s {}".format(version),
2504
help="show version number and exit")
2505
parser.add_argument("-i", "--interface", metavar="IF",
2506
help="Bind to interface IF")
2507
parser.add_argument("-a", "--address",
2508
help="Address to listen for requests on")
2509
parser.add_argument("-p", "--port", type=int,
2510
help="Port number to receive requests on")
2511
parser.add_argument("--check", action="store_true",
2512
help="Run self-test")
2513
parser.add_argument("--debug", action="store_true",
2514
help="Debug mode; run in foreground and log"
2515
" to terminal", default=None)
2516
parser.add_argument("--debuglevel", metavar="LEVEL",
2517
help="Debug level for stdout output")
2518
parser.add_argument("--priority", help="GnuTLS"
2519
" priority string (see GnuTLS documentation)")
2520
parser.add_argument("--servicename",
2521
metavar="NAME", help="Zeroconf service name")
2522
parser.add_argument("--configdir",
2523
default="/etc/mandos", metavar="DIR",
2524
help="Directory to search for configuration"
2526
parser.add_argument("--no-dbus", action="store_false",
2527
dest="use_dbus", help="Do not provide D-Bus"
2528
" system bus interface", default=None)
2529
parser.add_argument("--no-ipv6", action="store_false",
2530
dest="use_ipv6", help="Do not use IPv6",
2532
parser.add_argument("--no-restore", action="store_false",
2533
dest="restore", help="Do not restore stored"
2534
" state", default=None)
2535
parser.add_argument("--socket", type=int,
2536
help="Specify a file descriptor to a network"
2537
" socket to use instead of creating one")
2538
parser.add_argument("--statedir", metavar="DIR",
2539
help="Directory to save/restore state in")
2540
parser.add_argument("--foreground", action="store_true",
2541
help="Run in foreground", default=None)
2542
parser.add_argument("--no-zeroconf", action="store_false",
2543
dest="zeroconf", help="Do not use Zeroconf",
2546
options = parser.parse_args()
162
parser = OptionParser()
163
parser.add_option("-i", "--interface", type="string",
164
default="eth0", metavar="IF",
165
help="Interface to bind to")
166
parser.add_option("--cert", type="string", default="cert.pem",
168
help="Public key certificate to use")
169
parser.add_option("--key", type="string", default="key.pem",
171
help="Private key to use")
172
parser.add_option("--ca", type="string", default="ca.pem",
174
help="Certificate Authority certificate to use")
175
parser.add_option("--crl", type="string", default="crl.pem",
177
help="Certificate Revokation List to use")
178
parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int", default=49001,
179
help="Port number to receive requests on")
180
parser.add_option("--dh", type="int", metavar="BITS",
181
help="DH group to use")
182
parser.add_option("-t", "--timeout", type="string", # Parsed later
184
help="Amount of downtime allowed for clients")
185
parser.add_option("--interval", type="string", # Parsed later
187
help="How often to check that a client is up")
188
parser.add_option("--check", action="store_true", default=False,
189
help="Run self-test")
190
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
2548
192
if options.check:
2550
fail_count, test_count = doctest.testmod()
2551
sys.exit(os.EX_OK if fail_count == 0 else 1)
2553
# Default values for config file for server-global settings
2554
server_defaults = { "interface": "",
2559
"SECURE256:!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP:!RSA"
2560
":+SIGN-DSA-SHA256",
2561
"servicename": "Mandos",
2567
"statedir": "/var/lib/mandos",
2568
"foreground": "False",
2572
# Parse config file for server-global settings
2573
server_config = configparser.SafeConfigParser(server_defaults)
2575
server_config.read(os.path.join(options.configdir, "mandos.conf"))
2576
# Convert the SafeConfigParser object to a dict
2577
server_settings = server_config.defaults()
2578
# Use the appropriate methods on the non-string config options
2579
for option in ("debug", "use_dbus", "use_ipv6", "foreground"):
2580
server_settings[option] = server_config.getboolean("DEFAULT",
2582
if server_settings["port"]:
2583
server_settings["port"] = server_config.getint("DEFAULT",
2585
if server_settings["socket"]:
2586
server_settings["socket"] = server_config.getint("DEFAULT",
2588
# Later, stdin will, and stdout and stderr might, be dup'ed
2589
# over with an opened os.devnull. But we don't want this to
2590
# happen with a supplied network socket.
2591
if 0 <= server_settings["socket"] <= 2:
2592
server_settings["socket"] = os.dup(server_settings
2596
# Override the settings from the config file with command line
2598
for option in ("interface", "address", "port", "debug",
2599
"priority", "servicename", "configdir", "use_dbus",
2600
"use_ipv6", "debuglevel", "restore", "statedir",
2601
"socket", "foreground", "zeroconf"):
2602
value = getattr(options, option)
2603
if value is not None:
2604
server_settings[option] = value
2606
# Force all strings to be unicode
2607
for option in server_settings.keys():
2608
if isinstance(server_settings[option], bytes):
2609
server_settings[option] = (server_settings[option]
2611
# Force all boolean options to be boolean
2612
for option in ("debug", "use_dbus", "use_ipv6", "restore",
2613
"foreground", "zeroconf"):
2614
server_settings[option] = bool(server_settings[option])
2615
# Debug implies foreground
2616
if server_settings["debug"]:
2617
server_settings["foreground"] = True
2618
# Now we have our good server settings in "server_settings"
2620
##################################################################
2622
if (not server_settings["zeroconf"]
2623
and not (server_settings["port"]
2624
or server_settings["socket"] != "")):
2625
parser.error("Needs port or socket to work without Zeroconf")
2628
debug = server_settings["debug"]
2629
debuglevel = server_settings["debuglevel"]
2630
use_dbus = server_settings["use_dbus"]
2631
use_ipv6 = server_settings["use_ipv6"]
2632
stored_state_path = os.path.join(server_settings["statedir"],
2634
foreground = server_settings["foreground"]
2635
zeroconf = server_settings["zeroconf"]
2638
initlogger(debug, logging.DEBUG)
2643
level = getattr(logging, debuglevel.upper())
2644
initlogger(debug, level)
2646
if server_settings["servicename"] != "Mandos":
2647
syslogger.setFormatter(
2648
logging.Formatter('Mandos ({}) [%(process)d]:'
2649
' %(levelname)s: %(message)s'.format(
2650
server_settings["servicename"])))
2652
# Parse config file with clients
2653
client_config = configparser.SafeConfigParser(Client
2655
client_config.read(os.path.join(server_settings["configdir"],
2658
global mandos_dbus_service
2659
mandos_dbus_service = None
2662
if server_settings["socket"] != "":
2663
socketfd = server_settings["socket"]
2664
tcp_server = MandosServer(
2665
(server_settings["address"], server_settings["port"]),
2667
interface=(server_settings["interface"] or None),
2669
gnutls_priority=server_settings["priority"],
2673
pidfilename = "/run/mandos.pid"
2674
if not os.path.isdir("/run/."):
2675
pidfilename = "/var/run/mandos.pid"
2678
pidfile = codecs.open(pidfilename, "w", encoding="utf-8")
2679
except IOError as e:
2680
logger.error("Could not open file %r", pidfilename,
2683
for name in ("_mandos", "mandos", "nobody"):
2685
uid = pwd.getpwnam(name).pw_uid
2686
gid = pwd.getpwnam(name).pw_gid
2696
except OSError as error:
2697
if error.errno != errno.EPERM:
2701
# Enable all possible GnuTLS debugging
2703
# "Use a log level over 10 to enable all debugging options."
2705
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_global_set_log_level(11)
2707
@gnutls.library.types.gnutls_log_func
2708
def debug_gnutls(level, string):
2709
logger.debug("GnuTLS: %s", string[:-1])
2711
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_global_set_log_function(
2714
# Redirect stdin so all checkers get /dev/null
2715
null = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
2716
os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
2720
# Need to fork before connecting to D-Bus
2722
# Close all input and output, do double fork, etc.
2725
# multiprocessing will use threads, so before we use gobject we
2726
# need to inform gobject that threads will be used.
2727
gobject.threads_init()
2730
# From the Avahi example code
2731
DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True)
2732
main_loop = gobject.MainLoop()
2733
bus = dbus.SystemBus()
2734
# End of Avahi example code
2737
bus_name = dbus.service.BusName("se.recompile.Mandos",
2740
old_bus_name = dbus.service.BusName(
2741
"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos", bus,
2743
except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as e:
2744
logger.error("Disabling D-Bus:", exc_info=e)
2746
server_settings["use_dbus"] = False
2747
tcp_server.use_dbus = False
2749
protocol = avahi.PROTO_INET6 if use_ipv6 else avahi.PROTO_INET
2750
service = AvahiServiceToSyslog(
2751
name = server_settings["servicename"],
2752
servicetype = "_mandos._tcp",
2753
protocol = protocol,
2755
if server_settings["interface"]:
2756
service.interface = if_nametoindex(
2757
server_settings["interface"].encode("utf-8"))
2759
global multiprocessing_manager
2760
multiprocessing_manager = multiprocessing.Manager()
2762
client_class = Client
2764
client_class = functools.partial(ClientDBus, bus = bus)
2766
client_settings = Client.config_parser(client_config)
2767
old_client_settings = {}
2770
# This is used to redirect stdout and stderr for checker processes
2772
wnull = open(os.devnull, "w") # A writable /dev/null
2773
# Only used if server is running in foreground but not in debug
2775
if debug or not foreground:
2778
# Get client data and settings from last running state.
2779
if server_settings["restore"]:
2781
with open(stored_state_path, "rb") as stored_state:
2782
clients_data, old_client_settings = pickle.load(
2784
os.remove(stored_state_path)
2785
except IOError as e:
2786
if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
2787
logger.warning("Could not load persistent state:"
2788
" {}".format(os.strerror(e.errno)))
2790
logger.critical("Could not load persistent state:",
2793
except EOFError as e:
2794
logger.warning("Could not load persistent state: "
2798
with PGPEngine() as pgp:
2799
for client_name, client in clients_data.items():
2800
# Skip removed clients
2801
if client_name not in client_settings:
2804
# Decide which value to use after restoring saved state.
2805
# We have three different values: Old config file,
2806
# new config file, and saved state.
2807
# New config value takes precedence if it differs from old
2808
# config value, otherwise use saved state.
2809
for name, value in client_settings[client_name].items():
2811
# For each value in new config, check if it
2812
# differs from the old config value (Except for
2813
# the "secret" attribute)
2814
if (name != "secret"
2816
old_client_settings[client_name][name])):
2817
client[name] = value
2821
# Clients who has passed its expire date can still be
2822
# enabled if its last checker was successful. A Client
2823
# whose checker succeeded before we stored its state is
2824
# assumed to have successfully run all checkers during
2826
if client["enabled"]:
2827
if datetime.datetime.utcnow() >= client["expires"]:
2828
if not client["last_checked_ok"]:
2830
"disabling client {} - Client never "
2831
"performed a successful checker".format(
2833
client["enabled"] = False
2834
elif client["last_checker_status"] != 0:
2836
"disabling client {} - Client last"
2837
" checker failed with error code"
2840
client["last_checker_status"]))
2841
client["enabled"] = False
2843
client["expires"] = (
2844
datetime.datetime.utcnow()
2845
+ client["timeout"])
2846
logger.debug("Last checker succeeded,"
2847
" keeping {} enabled".format(
2850
client["secret"] = pgp.decrypt(
2851
client["encrypted_secret"],
2852
client_settings[client_name]["secret"])
2854
# If decryption fails, we use secret from new settings
2855
logger.debug("Failed to decrypt {} old secret".format(
2857
client["secret"] = (client_settings[client_name]
2860
# Add/remove clients based on new changes made to config
2861
for client_name in (set(old_client_settings)
2862
- set(client_settings)):
2863
del clients_data[client_name]
2864
for client_name in (set(client_settings)
2865
- set(old_client_settings)):
2866
clients_data[client_name] = client_settings[client_name]
2868
# Create all client objects
2869
for client_name, client in clients_data.items():
2870
tcp_server.clients[client_name] = client_class(
2873
server_settings = server_settings)
2875
if not tcp_server.clients:
2876
logger.warning("No clients defined")
2879
if pidfile is not None:
2883
print(pid, file=pidfile)
2885
logger.error("Could not write to file %r with PID %d",
2890
signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
2891
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
2895
@alternate_dbus_interfaces(
2896
{ "se.recompile.Mandos": "se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos" })
2897
class MandosDBusService(DBusObjectWithObjectManager):
2898
"""A D-Bus proxy object"""
2901
dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, bus, "/")
2903
_interface = "se.recompile.Mandos"
2905
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="o")
2906
def ClientAdded(self, objpath):
2910
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="ss")
2911
def ClientNotFound(self, fingerprint, address):
2915
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated":
2917
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="os")
2918
def ClientRemoved(self, objpath, name):
2922
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated":
2924
@dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="ao")
2925
def GetAllClients(self):
2927
return dbus.Array(c.dbus_object_path for c in
2928
tcp_server.clients.itervalues())
2930
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated":
2932
@dbus.service.method(_interface,
2933
out_signature="a{oa{sv}}")
2934
def GetAllClientsWithProperties(self):
2936
return dbus.Dictionary(
2937
{ c.dbus_object_path: c.GetAll(
2938
"se.recompile.Mandos.Client")
2939
for c in tcp_server.clients.itervalues() },
2942
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="o")
2943
def RemoveClient(self, object_path):
2945
for c in tcp_server.clients.itervalues():
2946
if c.dbus_object_path == object_path:
2947
del tcp_server.clients[c.name]
2948
c.remove_from_connection()
2949
# Don't signal the disabling
2950
c.disable(quiet=True)
2951
# Emit D-Bus signal for removal
2952
self.client_removed_signal(c)
2954
raise KeyError(object_path)
2958
@dbus.service.method(dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE,
2959
out_signature = "a{oa{sa{sv}}}")
2960
def GetManagedObjects(self):
2962
return dbus.Dictionary(
2963
{ client.dbus_object_path:
2965
{ interface: client.GetAll(interface)
2967
client._get_all_interface_names()})
2968
for client in tcp_server.clients.values()})
2970
def client_added_signal(self, client):
2971
"""Send the new standard signal and the old signal"""
2973
# New standard signal
2974
self.InterfacesAdded(
2975
client.dbus_object_path,
2977
{ interface: client.GetAll(interface)
2979
client._get_all_interface_names()}))
2981
self.ClientAdded(client.dbus_object_path)
2983
def client_removed_signal(self, client):
2984
"""Send the new standard signal and the old signal"""
2986
# New standard signal
2987
self.InterfacesRemoved(
2988
client.dbus_object_path,
2989
client._get_all_interface_names())
2991
self.ClientRemoved(client.dbus_object_path,
2994
mandos_dbus_service = MandosDBusService()
2997
"Cleanup function; run on exit"
3001
multiprocessing.active_children()
3003
if not (tcp_server.clients or client_settings):
3006
# Store client before exiting. Secrets are encrypted with key
3007
# based on what config file has. If config file is
3008
# removed/edited, old secret will thus be unrecovable.
3010
with PGPEngine() as pgp:
3011
for client in tcp_server.clients.itervalues():
3012
key = client_settings[client.name]["secret"]
3013
client.encrypted_secret = pgp.encrypt(client.secret,
3017
# A list of attributes that can not be pickled
3019
exclude = { "bus", "changedstate", "secret",
3020
"checker", "server_settings" }
3021
for name, typ in inspect.getmembers(dbus.service
3025
client_dict["encrypted_secret"] = (client
3027
for attr in client.client_structure:
3028
if attr not in exclude:
3029
client_dict[attr] = getattr(client, attr)
3031
clients[client.name] = client_dict
3032
del client_settings[client.name]["secret"]
3035
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
3039
dir=os.path.dirname(stored_state_path),
3040
delete=False) as stored_state:
3041
pickle.dump((clients, client_settings), stored_state)
3042
tempname = stored_state.name
3043
os.rename(tempname, stored_state_path)
3044
except (IOError, OSError) as e:
3050
if e.errno in (errno.ENOENT, errno.EACCES, errno.EEXIST):
3051
logger.warning("Could not save persistent state: {}"
3052
.format(os.strerror(e.errno)))
3054
logger.warning("Could not save persistent state:",
3058
# Delete all clients, and settings from config
3059
while tcp_server.clients:
3060
name, client = tcp_server.clients.popitem()
3062
client.remove_from_connection()
3063
# Don't signal the disabling
3064
client.disable(quiet=True)
3065
# Emit D-Bus signal for removal
3067
mandos_dbus_service.client_removed_signal(client)
3068
client_settings.clear()
3070
atexit.register(cleanup)
3072
for client in tcp_server.clients.itervalues():
3074
# Emit D-Bus signal for adding
3075
mandos_dbus_service.client_added_signal(client)
3076
# Need to initiate checking of clients
3078
client.init_checker()
3081
tcp_server.server_activate()
3083
# Find out what port we got
3085
service.port = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
3087
logger.info("Now listening on address %r, port %d,"
3088
" flowinfo %d, scope_id %d",
3089
*tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
3091
logger.info("Now listening on address %r, port %d",
3092
*tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
3094
#service.interface = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[3]
3098
# From the Avahi example code
3101
except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as error:
3102
logger.critical("D-Bus Exception", exc_info=error)
3105
# End of Avahi example code
3107
gobject.io_add_watch(tcp_server.fileno(), gobject.IO_IN,
3108
lambda *args, **kwargs:
3109
(tcp_server.handle_request
3110
(*args[2:], **kwargs) or True))
3112
logger.debug("Starting main loop")
3114
except AvahiError as error:
3115
logger.critical("Avahi Error", exc_info=error)
3118
except KeyboardInterrupt:
3120
print("", file=sys.stderr)
3121
logger.debug("Server received KeyboardInterrupt")
3122
logger.debug("Server exiting")
3123
# Must run before the D-Bus bus name gets deregistered
3127
if __name__ == '__main__':
197
# Parse the time arguments
199
options.timeout = string_to_delta(options.timeout)
201
parser.error("option --timeout: Unparseable time")
204
options.interval = string_to_delta(options.interval)
206
parser.error("option --interval: Unparseable time")
208
cert = gnutls.crypto.X509Certificate(open(options.cert).read())
209
key = gnutls.crypto.X509PrivateKey(open(options.key).read())
210
ca = gnutls.crypto.X509Certificate(open(options.ca).read())
211
crl = gnutls.crypto.X509CRL(open(options.crl).read())
212
cred = gnutls.connection.X509Credentials(cert, key, [ca], [crl])
216
client_config_object = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(defaults)
217
client_config_object.read("mandos-clients.conf")
218
clients = [Client(name=section, options=options,
219
**(dict(client_config_object.items(section))))
220
for section in client_config_object.sections()]
222
udp_server = IPv6_UDPServer((in6addr_any, options.port),
226
tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((in6addr_any, options.port),
233
in_, out, err = select.select((udp_server,
236
server.handle_request()
239
if __name__ == "__main__":