120
132
#define PATHDIR "/conf/conf.d/mandos"
121
133
#define SECKEY "seckey.txt"
122
134
#define PUBKEY "pubkey.txt"
135
#define HOOKDIR "/lib/mandos/network-hooks.d"
124
137
bool debug = false;
125
138
static const char mandos_protocol_version[] = "1";
126
139
const char *argp_program_version = "mandos-client " VERSION;
127
const char *argp_program_bug_address = "<mandos@fukt.bsnet.se>";
140
const char *argp_program_bug_address = "<mandos@recompile.se>";
141
static const char sys_class_net[] = "/sys/class/net";
142
char *connect_to = NULL;
143
const char *hookdir = HOOKDIR;
148
/* Doubly linked list that need to be circularly linked when used */
149
typedef struct server{
152
AvahiIfIndex if_index;
154
struct timespec last_seen;
129
159
/* Used for passing in values through the Avahi callback functions */
131
AvahiSimplePoll *simple_poll;
132
161
AvahiServer *server;
133
162
gnutls_certificate_credentials_t cred;
134
163
unsigned int dh_bits;
135
164
gnutls_dh_params_t dh_params;
136
165
const char *priority;
167
server *current_server;
169
size_t interfaces_size;
138
170
} mandos_context;
140
/* global context so signal handler can reach it*/
141
mandos_context mc = { .simple_poll = NULL, .server = NULL,
142
.dh_bits = 1024, .priority = "SECURE256"
143
":!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP" };
172
/* global so signal handler can reach it*/
173
AvahiSimplePoll *simple_poll;
175
sig_atomic_t quit_now = 0;
176
int signal_received = 0;
178
/* Function to use when printing errors */
179
void perror_plus(const char *print_text){
181
fprintf(stderr, "Mandos plugin %s: ",
182
program_invocation_short_name);
187
__attribute__((format (gnu_printf, 2, 3), nonnull))
188
int fprintf_plus(FILE *stream, const char *format, ...){
190
va_start (ap, format);
192
TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fprintf(stream, "Mandos plugin %s: ",
193
program_invocation_short_name));
194
return (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(vfprintf(stream, format, ap));
146
198
* Make additional room in "buffer" for at least BUFFER_SIZE more
147
199
* bytes. "buffer_capacity" is how much is currently allocated,
148
200
* "buffer_length" is how much is already used.
202
__attribute__((nonnull, warn_unused_result))
150
203
size_t incbuffer(char **buffer, size_t buffer_length,
151
size_t buffer_capacity){
204
size_t buffer_capacity){
152
205
if(buffer_length + BUFFER_SIZE > buffer_capacity){
153
*buffer = realloc(*buffer, buffer_capacity + BUFFER_SIZE);
206
char *new_buf = realloc(*buffer, buffer_capacity + BUFFER_SIZE);
208
int old_errno = errno;
157
215
buffer_capacity += BUFFER_SIZE;
159
217
return buffer_capacity;
220
/* Add server to set of servers to retry periodically */
221
__attribute__((nonnull, warn_unused_result))
222
bool add_server(const char *ip, in_port_t port, AvahiIfIndex if_index,
223
int af, server **current_server){
225
server *new_server = malloc(sizeof(server));
226
if(new_server == NULL){
227
perror_plus("malloc");
230
*new_server = (server){ .ip = strdup(ip),
232
.if_index = if_index,
234
if(new_server->ip == NULL){
235
perror_plus("strdup");
238
ret = clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &(new_server->last_seen));
240
perror_plus("clock_gettime");
243
/* Special case of first server */
244
if(*current_server == NULL){
245
new_server->next = new_server;
246
new_server->prev = new_server;
247
*current_server = new_server;
249
/* Place the new server last in the list */
250
new_server->next = *current_server;
251
new_server->prev = (*current_server)->prev;
252
new_server->prev->next = new_server;
253
(*current_server)->prev = new_server;
163
259
* Initialize GPGME.
165
static bool init_gpgme(const char *seckey,
166
const char *pubkey, const char *tempdir){
261
__attribute__((nonnull, warn_unused_result))
262
static bool init_gpgme(const char * const seckey,
263
const char * const pubkey,
264
const char * const tempdir,
167
266
gpgme_error_t rc;
168
267
gpgme_engine_info_t engine_info;
172
270
* Helper function to insert pub and seckey to the engine keyring.
174
bool import_key(const char *filename){
272
bool import_key(const char * const filename){
177
275
gpgme_data_t pgp_data;
179
277
fd = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(filename, O_RDONLY));
185
283
rc = gpgme_data_new_from_fd(&pgp_data, fd);
186
284
if(rc != GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR){
187
fprintf(stderr, "bad gpgme_data_new_from_fd: %s: %s\n",
188
gpgme_strsource(rc), gpgme_strerror(rc));
285
fprintf_plus(stderr, "bad gpgme_data_new_from_fd: %s: %s\n",
286
gpgme_strsource(rc), gpgme_strerror(rc));
192
rc = gpgme_op_import(mc.ctx, pgp_data);
290
rc = gpgme_op_import(mc->ctx, pgp_data);
193
291
if(rc != GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR){
194
fprintf(stderr, "bad gpgme_op_import: %s: %s\n",
195
gpgme_strsource(rc), gpgme_strerror(rc));
292
fprintf_plus(stderr, "bad gpgme_op_import: %s: %s\n",
293
gpgme_strsource(rc), gpgme_strerror(rc));
199
297
ret = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(fd));
299
perror_plus("close");
203
301
gpgme_data_release(pgp_data);
208
fprintf(stderr, "Initializing GPGME\n");
306
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Initializing GPGME\n");
212
310
gpgme_check_version(NULL);
213
311
rc = gpgme_engine_check_version(GPGME_PROTOCOL_OpenPGP);
214
312
if(rc != GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR){
215
fprintf(stderr, "bad gpgme_engine_check_version: %s: %s\n",
216
gpgme_strsource(rc), gpgme_strerror(rc));
313
fprintf_plus(stderr, "bad gpgme_engine_check_version: %s: %s\n",
314
gpgme_strsource(rc), gpgme_strerror(rc));
220
/* Set GPGME home directory for the OpenPGP engine only */
318
/* Set GPGME home directory for the OpenPGP engine only */
221
319
rc = gpgme_get_engine_info(&engine_info);
222
320
if(rc != GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR){
223
fprintf(stderr, "bad gpgme_get_engine_info: %s: %s\n",
224
gpgme_strsource(rc), gpgme_strerror(rc));
321
fprintf_plus(stderr, "bad gpgme_get_engine_info: %s: %s\n",
322
gpgme_strsource(rc), gpgme_strerror(rc));
227
325
while(engine_info != NULL){
266
368
ssize_t plaintext_length = 0;
269
fprintf(stderr, "Trying to decrypt OpenPGP data\n");
371
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Trying to decrypt OpenPGP data\n");
272
374
/* Create new GPGME data buffer from memory cryptotext */
273
375
rc = gpgme_data_new_from_mem(&dh_crypto, cryptotext, crypto_size,
275
377
if(rc != GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR){
276
fprintf(stderr, "bad gpgme_data_new_from_mem: %s: %s\n",
277
gpgme_strsource(rc), gpgme_strerror(rc));
378
fprintf_plus(stderr, "bad gpgme_data_new_from_mem: %s: %s\n",
379
gpgme_strsource(rc), gpgme_strerror(rc));
281
383
/* Create new empty GPGME data buffer for the plaintext */
282
384
rc = gpgme_data_new(&dh_plain);
283
385
if(rc != GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR){
284
fprintf(stderr, "bad gpgme_data_new: %s: %s\n",
285
gpgme_strsource(rc), gpgme_strerror(rc));
386
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Mandos plugin mandos-client: "
387
"bad gpgme_data_new: %s: %s\n",
388
gpgme_strsource(rc), gpgme_strerror(rc));
286
389
gpgme_data_release(dh_crypto);
290
393
/* Decrypt data from the cryptotext data buffer to the plaintext
292
rc = gpgme_op_decrypt(mc.ctx, dh_crypto, dh_plain);
395
rc = gpgme_op_decrypt(mc->ctx, dh_crypto, dh_plain);
293
396
if(rc != GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR){
294
fprintf(stderr, "bad gpgme_op_decrypt: %s: %s\n",
295
gpgme_strsource(rc), gpgme_strerror(rc));
397
fprintf_plus(stderr, "bad gpgme_op_decrypt: %s: %s\n",
398
gpgme_strsource(rc), gpgme_strerror(rc));
296
399
plaintext_length = -1;
298
401
gpgme_decrypt_result_t result;
299
result = gpgme_op_decrypt_result(mc.ctx);
402
result = gpgme_op_decrypt_result(mc->ctx);
300
403
if(result == NULL){
301
fprintf(stderr, "gpgme_op_decrypt_result failed\n");
404
fprintf_plus(stderr, "gpgme_op_decrypt_result failed\n");
303
fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported algorithm: %s\n",
304
result->unsupported_algorithm);
305
fprintf(stderr, "Wrong key usage: %u\n",
306
result->wrong_key_usage);
406
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Unsupported algorithm: %s\n",
407
result->unsupported_algorithm);
408
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Wrong key usage: %u\n",
409
result->wrong_key_usage);
307
410
if(result->file_name != NULL){
308
fprintf(stderr, "File name: %s\n", result->file_name);
411
fprintf_plus(stderr, "File name: %s\n", result->file_name);
310
413
gpgme_recipient_t recipient;
311
414
recipient = result->recipients;
312
415
while(recipient != NULL){
313
fprintf(stderr, "Public key algorithm: %s\n",
314
gpgme_pubkey_algo_name(recipient->pubkey_algo));
315
fprintf(stderr, "Key ID: %s\n", recipient->keyid);
316
fprintf(stderr, "Secret key available: %s\n",
317
recipient->status == GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY
416
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Public key algorithm: %s\n",
417
gpgme_pubkey_algo_name
418
(recipient->pubkey_algo));
419
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Key ID: %s\n", recipient->keyid);
420
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Secret key available: %s\n",
421
recipient->status == GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY
319
423
recipient = recipient->next;
418
525
/* OpenPGP credentials */
419
gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(&mc.cred);
526
ret = gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(&mc->cred);
420
527
if(ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS){
421
fprintf(stderr, "GnuTLS memory error: %s\n", /* Spurious warning
425
safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
528
fprintf_plus(stderr, "GnuTLS memory error: %s\n",
529
safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
426
530
gnutls_global_deinit();
431
fprintf(stderr, "Attempting to use OpenPGP public key %s and"
432
" secret key %s as GnuTLS credentials\n", pubkeyfilename,
535
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Attempting to use OpenPGP public key %s and"
536
" secret key %s as GnuTLS credentials\n",
436
541
ret = gnutls_certificate_set_openpgp_key_file
437
(mc.cred, pubkeyfilename, seckeyfilename,
542
(mc->cred, pubkeyfilename, seckeyfilename,
438
543
GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_BASE64);
439
544
if(ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS){
441
"Error[%d] while reading the OpenPGP key pair ('%s',"
442
" '%s')\n", ret, pubkeyfilename, seckeyfilename);
443
fprintf(stderr, "The GnuTLS error is: %s\n",
444
safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
546
"Error[%d] while reading the OpenPGP key pair ('%s',"
547
" '%s')\n", ret, pubkeyfilename, seckeyfilename);
548
fprintf_plus(stderr, "The GnuTLS error is: %s\n",
549
safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
448
553
/* GnuTLS server initialization */
449
ret = gnutls_dh_params_init(&mc.dh_params);
554
ret = gnutls_dh_params_init(&mc->dh_params);
450
555
if(ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS){
451
fprintf(stderr, "Error in GnuTLS DH parameter initialization:"
452
" %s\n", safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
556
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Error in GnuTLS DH parameter"
557
" initialization: %s\n",
558
safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
455
ret = gnutls_dh_params_generate2(mc.dh_params, mc.dh_bits);
561
ret = gnutls_dh_params_generate2(mc->dh_params, mc->dh_bits);
456
562
if(ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS){
457
fprintf(stderr, "Error in GnuTLS prime generation: %s\n",
458
safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
563
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Error in GnuTLS prime generation: %s\n",
564
safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
462
gnutls_certificate_set_dh_params(mc.cred, mc.dh_params);
568
gnutls_certificate_set_dh_params(mc->cred, mc->dh_params);
468
gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(mc.cred);
574
gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(mc->cred);
469
575
gnutls_global_deinit();
470
gnutls_dh_params_deinit(mc.dh_params);
576
gnutls_dh_params_deinit(mc->dh_params);
474
static int init_gnutls_session(gnutls_session_t *session){
580
__attribute__((nonnull, warn_unused_result))
581
static int init_gnutls_session(gnutls_session_t *session,
476
584
/* GnuTLS session creation */
478
586
ret = gnutls_init(session, GNUTLS_SERVER);
479
590
} while(ret == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED or ret == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN);
480
591
if(ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS){
481
fprintf(stderr, "Error in GnuTLS session initialization: %s\n",
482
safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
593
"Error in GnuTLS session initialization: %s\n",
594
safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
488
ret = gnutls_priority_set_direct(*session, mc.priority, &err);
600
ret = gnutls_priority_set_direct(*session, mc->priority, &err);
602
gnutls_deinit(*session);
489
605
} while(ret == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED or ret == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN);
490
606
if(ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS){
491
fprintf(stderr, "Syntax error at: %s\n", err);
492
fprintf(stderr, "GnuTLS error: %s\n",
493
safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
607
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Syntax error at: %s\n", err);
608
fprintf_plus(stderr, "GnuTLS error: %s\n",
609
safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
494
610
gnutls_deinit(*session);
971
1175
signal_received = sig;
972
1176
int old_errno = errno;
973
if(mc.simple_poll != NULL){
974
avahi_simple_poll_quit(mc.simple_poll);
1177
/* set main loop to exit */
1178
if(simple_poll != NULL){
1179
avahi_simple_poll_quit(simple_poll);
1184
__attribute__((nonnull, warn_unused_result))
1185
bool get_flags(const char *ifname, struct ifreq *ifr){
1189
int s = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP);
1192
perror_plus("socket");
1196
strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, ifname);
1197
ret = ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, ifr);
1201
perror_plus("ioctl SIOCGIFFLAGS");
1209
__attribute__((nonnull, warn_unused_result))
1210
bool good_flags(const char *ifname, const struct ifreq *ifr){
1212
/* Reject the loopback device */
1213
if(ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK){
1215
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Rejecting loopback interface \"%s\"\n",
1220
/* Accept point-to-point devices only if connect_to is specified */
1221
if(connect_to != NULL and (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)){
1223
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Accepting point-to-point interface"
1224
" \"%s\"\n", ifname);
1228
/* Otherwise, reject non-broadcast-capable devices */
1229
if(not (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)){
1231
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Rejecting non-broadcast interface"
1232
" \"%s\"\n", ifname);
1236
/* Reject non-ARP interfaces (including dummy interfaces) */
1237
if(ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NOARP){
1239
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Rejecting non-ARP interface \"%s\"\n",
1245
/* Accept this device */
1247
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Interface \"%s\" is good\n", ifname);
1253
* This function determines if a directory entry in /sys/class/net
1254
* corresponds to an acceptable network device.
1255
* (This function is passed to scandir(3) as a filter function.)
1257
__attribute__((nonnull, warn_unused_result))
1258
int good_interface(const struct dirent *if_entry){
1259
if(if_entry->d_name[0] == '.'){
1264
if(not get_flags(if_entry->d_name, &ifr)){
1266
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Failed to get flags for interface "
1267
"\"%s\"\n", if_entry->d_name);
1272
if(not good_flags(if_entry->d_name, &ifr)){
1279
* This function determines if a network interface is up.
1281
__attribute__((nonnull, warn_unused_result))
1282
bool interface_is_up(const char *interface){
1284
if(not get_flags(interface, &ifr)){
1286
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Failed to get flags for interface "
1287
"\"%s\"\n", interface);
1292
return (bool)(ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP);
1296
* This function determines if a network interface is running
1298
__attribute__((nonnull, warn_unused_result))
1299
bool interface_is_running(const char *interface){
1301
if(not get_flags(interface, &ifr)){
1303
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Failed to get flags for interface "
1304
"\"%s\"\n", interface);
1309
return (bool)(ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_RUNNING);
1312
__attribute__((nonnull, pure, warn_unused_result))
1313
int notdotentries(const struct dirent *direntry){
1314
/* Skip "." and ".." */
1315
if(direntry->d_name[0] == '.'
1316
and (direntry->d_name[1] == '\0'
1317
or (direntry->d_name[1] == '.'
1318
and direntry->d_name[2] == '\0'))){
1324
/* Is this directory entry a runnable program? */
1325
__attribute__((nonnull, warn_unused_result))
1326
int runnable_hook(const struct dirent *direntry){
1331
if((direntry->d_name)[0] == '\0'){
1336
sret = strspn(direntry->d_name, "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
1337
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
1340
if((direntry->d_name)[sret] != '\0'){
1341
/* Contains non-allowed characters */
1343
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Ignoring hook \"%s\" with bad name\n",
1349
ret = fstatat(hookdir_fd, direntry->d_name, &st, 0);
1352
perror_plus("Could not stat hook");
1356
if(not (S_ISREG(st.st_mode))){
1357
/* Not a regular file */
1359
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Ignoring hook \"%s\" - not a file\n",
1364
if(not (st.st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH))){
1365
/* Not executable */
1367
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Ignoring hook \"%s\" - not executable\n",
1373
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Hook \"%s\" is acceptable\n",
1379
__attribute__((nonnull, warn_unused_result))
1380
int avahi_loop_with_timeout(AvahiSimplePoll *s, int retry_interval,
1381
mandos_context *mc){
1383
struct timespec now;
1384
struct timespec waited_time;
1385
intmax_t block_time;
1388
if(mc->current_server == NULL){
1390
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Wait until first server is found."
1393
ret = avahi_simple_poll_iterate(s, -1);
1396
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Check current_server if we should run"
1399
/* the current time */
1400
ret = clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
1402
perror_plus("clock_gettime");
1405
/* Calculating in ms how long time between now and server
1406
who we visted longest time ago. Now - last seen. */
1407
waited_time.tv_sec = (now.tv_sec
1408
- mc->current_server->last_seen.tv_sec);
1409
waited_time.tv_nsec = (now.tv_nsec
1410
- mc->current_server->last_seen.tv_nsec);
1411
/* total time is 10s/10,000ms.
1412
Converting to s from ms by dividing by 1,000,
1413
and ns to ms by dividing by 1,000,000. */
1414
block_time = ((retry_interval
1415
- ((intmax_t)waited_time.tv_sec * 1000))
1416
- ((intmax_t)waited_time.tv_nsec / 1000000));
1419
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Blocking for %" PRIdMAX " ms\n",
1423
if(block_time <= 0){
1424
ret = start_mandos_communication(mc->current_server->ip,
1425
mc->current_server->port,
1426
mc->current_server->if_index,
1427
mc->current_server->af, mc);
1429
avahi_simple_poll_quit(s);
1432
ret = clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
1433
&mc->current_server->last_seen);
1435
perror_plus("clock_gettime");
1438
mc->current_server = mc->current_server->next;
1439
block_time = 0; /* Call avahi to find new Mandos
1440
servers, but don't block */
1443
ret = avahi_simple_poll_iterate(s, (int)block_time);
1446
if(ret > 0 or errno != EINTR){
1447
return (ret != 1) ? ret : 0;
1453
/* Set effective uid to 0, return errno */
1454
__attribute__((warn_unused_result))
1455
error_t raise_privileges(void){
1456
error_t old_errno = errno;
1457
error_t ret_errno = 0;
1458
if(seteuid(0) == -1){
1460
perror_plus("seteuid");
1466
/* Set effective and real user ID to 0. Return errno. */
1467
__attribute__((warn_unused_result))
1468
error_t raise_privileges_permanently(void){
1469
error_t old_errno = errno;
1470
error_t ret_errno = raise_privileges();
1475
if(setuid(0) == -1){
1477
perror_plus("seteuid");
1483
/* Set effective user ID to unprivileged saved user ID */
1484
__attribute__((warn_unused_result))
1485
error_t lower_privileges(void){
1486
error_t old_errno = errno;
1487
error_t ret_errno = 0;
1488
if(seteuid(uid) == -1){
1490
perror_plus("seteuid");
1496
/* Lower privileges permanently */
1497
__attribute__((warn_unused_result))
1498
error_t lower_privileges_permanently(void){
1499
error_t old_errno = errno;
1500
error_t ret_errno = 0;
1501
if(setuid(uid) == -1){
1503
perror_plus("setuid");
1511
* Based on the example in the GNU LibC manual chapter 13.13 "File
1512
* Descriptor Flags".
1513
| [[info:libc:Descriptor%20Flags][File Descriptor Flags]] |
1515
__attribute__((warn_unused_result))
1516
static int set_cloexec_flag(int fd){
1517
int ret = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fcntl(fd, F_GETFD, 0));
1518
/* If reading the flags failed, return error indication now. */
1522
/* Store modified flag word in the descriptor. */
1523
return (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fcntl(fd, F_SETFD,
1526
#endif /* not O_CLOEXEC */
1528
__attribute__((nonnull))
1529
void run_network_hooks(const char *mode, const char *interface,
1531
struct dirent **direntries;
1532
if(hookdir_fd == -1){
1533
hookdir_fd = open(hookdir, O_RDONLY |
1536
#else /* not O_CLOEXEC */
1538
#endif /* not O_CLOEXEC */
1540
if(hookdir_fd == -1){
1541
if(errno == ENOENT){
1543
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Network hook directory \"%s\" not"
1544
" found\n", hookdir);
1547
perror_plus("open");
1552
if(set_cloexec_flag(hookdir_fd) < 0){
1553
perror_plus("set_cloexec_flag");
1554
if((int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(hookdir_fd)) == -1){
1555
perror_plus("close");
1561
#endif /* not O_CLOEXEC */
1564
#if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 15)
1565
int numhooks = scandirat(hookdir_fd, ".", &direntries,
1566
runnable_hook, alphasort);
1567
#else /* not __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 15) */
1568
int numhooks = scandir(hookdir, &direntries, runnable_hook,
1570
#endif /* not __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 15) */
1571
#else /* not __GLIBC__ */
1572
int numhooks = scandir(hookdir, &direntries, runnable_hook,
1574
#endif /* not __GLIBC__ */
1576
perror_plus("scandir");
1579
struct dirent *direntry;
1581
int devnull = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
1582
for(int i = 0; i < numhooks; i++){
1583
direntry = direntries[i];
1585
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Running network hook \"%s\"\n",
1588
pid_t hook_pid = fork();
1591
/* Raise privileges */
1592
if(raise_privileges_permanently() != 0){
1593
perror_plus("Failed to raise privileges");
1600
perror_plus("setgid");
1603
/* Reset supplementary groups */
1605
ret = setgroups(0, NULL);
1607
perror_plus("setgroups");
1610
ret = dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO);
1612
perror_plus("dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO)");
1615
ret = close(devnull);
1617
perror_plus("close");
1620
ret = dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
1622
perror_plus("dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO)");
1625
ret = setenv("MANDOSNETHOOKDIR", hookdir, 1);
1627
perror_plus("setenv");
1630
ret = setenv("DEVICE", interface, 1);
1632
perror_plus("setenv");
1635
ret = setenv("VERBOSITY", debug ? "1" : "0", 1);
1637
perror_plus("setenv");
1640
ret = setenv("MODE", mode, 1);
1642
perror_plus("setenv");
1646
ret = asprintf(&delaystring, "%f", (double)delay);
1648
perror_plus("asprintf");
1651
ret = setenv("DELAY", delaystring, 1);
1654
perror_plus("setenv");
1658
if(connect_to != NULL){
1659
ret = setenv("CONNECT", connect_to, 1);
1661
perror_plus("setenv");
1665
if(fexecve(hookdir_fd, (char *const [])
1666
{ direntry->d_name, NULL }, environ) == -1){
1667
perror_plus("fexecve");
1668
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1672
if(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(waitpid(hook_pid, &status, 0)) == -1){
1673
perror_plus("waitpid");
1676
if(WIFEXITED(status)){
1677
if(WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0){
1678
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Warning: network hook \"%s\" exited"
1679
" with status %d\n", direntry->d_name,
1680
WEXITSTATUS(status));
1683
} else if(WIFSIGNALED(status)){
1684
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Warning: network hook \"%s\" died by"
1685
" signal %d\n", direntry->d_name,
1689
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Warning: network hook \"%s\""
1690
" crashed\n", direntry->d_name);
1695
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Network hook \"%s\" ran successfully\n",
1699
if((int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(hookdir_fd)) == -1){
1700
perror_plus("close");
1707
__attribute__((nonnull, warn_unused_result))
1708
error_t bring_up_interface(const char *const interface,
1710
error_t old_errno = errno;
1712
struct ifreq network;
1713
unsigned int if_index = if_nametoindex(interface);
1715
fprintf_plus(stderr, "No such interface: \"%s\"\n", interface);
1725
if(not interface_is_up(interface)){
1726
error_t ret_errno = 0, ioctl_errno = 0;
1727
if(not get_flags(interface, &network)){
1729
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Failed to get flags for interface "
1730
"\"%s\"\n", interface);
1734
network.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP; /* set flag */
1736
int sd = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP);
1739
perror_plus("socket");
1745
ret = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(sd));
1747
perror_plus("close");
1754
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Bringing up interface \"%s\"\n",
1758
/* Raise privileges */
1759
ret_errno = raise_privileges();
1761
perror_plus("Failed to raise privileges");
1766
bool restore_loglevel = false;
1768
/* Lower kernel loglevel to KERN_NOTICE to avoid KERN_INFO
1769
messages about the network interface to mess up the prompt */
1770
ret_linux = klogctl(8, NULL, 5);
1771
if(ret_linux == -1){
1772
perror_plus("klogctl");
1774
restore_loglevel = true;
1777
#endif /* __linux__ */
1778
int ret_setflags = ioctl(sd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &network);
1779
ioctl_errno = errno;
1781
if(restore_loglevel){
1782
ret_linux = klogctl(7, NULL, 0);
1783
if(ret_linux == -1){
1784
perror_plus("klogctl");
1787
#endif /* __linux__ */
1789
/* If raise_privileges() succeeded above */
1791
/* Lower privileges */
1792
ret_errno = lower_privileges();
1795
perror_plus("Failed to lower privileges");
1799
/* Close the socket */
1800
ret = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(sd));
1802
perror_plus("close");
1805
if(ret_setflags == -1){
1806
errno = ioctl_errno;
1807
perror_plus("ioctl SIOCSIFFLAGS +IFF_UP");
1812
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Interface \"%s\" is already up; good\n",
1816
/* Sleep checking until interface is running.
1817
Check every 0.25s, up to total time of delay */
1818
for(int i=0; i < delay * 4; i++){
1819
if(interface_is_running(interface)){
1822
struct timespec sleeptime = { .tv_nsec = 250000000 };
1823
ret = nanosleep(&sleeptime, NULL);
1824
if(ret == -1 and errno != EINTR){
1825
perror_plus("nanosleep");
1833
__attribute__((nonnull, warn_unused_result))
1834
error_t take_down_interface(const char *const interface){
1835
error_t old_errno = errno;
1836
struct ifreq network;
1837
unsigned int if_index = if_nametoindex(interface);
1839
fprintf_plus(stderr, "No such interface: \"%s\"\n", interface);
1843
if(interface_is_up(interface)){
1844
error_t ret_errno = 0, ioctl_errno = 0;
1845
if(not get_flags(interface, &network) and debug){
1847
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Failed to get flags for interface "
1848
"\"%s\"\n", interface);
1852
network.ifr_flags &= ~(short)IFF_UP; /* clear flag */
1854
int sd = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP);
1857
perror_plus("socket");
1863
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Taking down interface \"%s\"\n",
1867
/* Raise privileges */
1868
ret_errno = raise_privileges();
1870
perror_plus("Failed to raise privileges");
1873
int ret_setflags = ioctl(sd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &network);
1874
ioctl_errno = errno;
1876
/* If raise_privileges() succeeded above */
1878
/* Lower privileges */
1879
ret_errno = lower_privileges();
1882
perror_plus("Failed to lower privileges");
1886
/* Close the socket */
1887
int ret = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(sd));
1889
perror_plus("close");
1892
if(ret_setflags == -1){
1893
errno = ioctl_errno;
1894
perror_plus("ioctl SIOCSIFFLAGS -IFF_UP");
1899
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Interface \"%s\" is already down; odd\n",
979
1907
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
1908
mandos_context mc = { .server = NULL, .dh_bits = 1024,
1909
.priority = "SECURE256:!CTYPE-X.509:"
1910
"+CTYPE-OPENPGP", .current_server = NULL,
1911
.interfaces = NULL, .interfaces_size = 0 };
980
1912
AvahiSServiceBrowser *sb = NULL;
983
1915
intmax_t tmpmax;
985
1917
int exitcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
986
const char *interface = "eth0";
987
struct ifreq network;
989
bool take_down_interface = false;
992
char *connect_to = NULL;
993
char tempdir[] = "/tmp/mandosXXXXXX";
994
bool tempdir_created = false;
1918
char *interfaces_to_take_down = NULL;
1919
size_t interfaces_to_take_down_size = 0;
1920
char run_tempdir[] = "/run/tmp/mandosXXXXXX";
1921
char old_tempdir[] = "/tmp/mandosXXXXXX";
1922
char *tempdir = NULL;
995
1923
AvahiIfIndex if_index = AVAHI_IF_UNSPEC;
996
1924
const char *seckey = PATHDIR "/" SECKEY;
997
1925
const char *pubkey = PATHDIR "/" PUBKEY;
1926
char *interfaces_hooks = NULL;
999
1928
bool gnutls_initialized = false;
1000
1929
bool gpgme_initialized = false;
1001
1930
float delay = 2.5f;
1931
double retry_interval = 10; /* 10s between trying a server and
1932
retrying the same server again */
1003
1934
struct sigaction old_sigterm_action = { .sa_handler = SIG_DFL };
1004
1935
struct sigaction sigterm_action = { .sa_handler = handle_sigterm };
1097
2049
delay = strtof(arg, &tmp);
1098
2050
if(errno != 0 or tmp == arg or *tmp != '\0'){
1099
fprintf(stderr, "Bad delay\n");
2051
argp_error(state, "Bad delay");
2053
case 132: /* --retry */
2055
retry_interval = strtod(arg, &tmp);
2056
if(errno != 0 or tmp == arg or *tmp != '\0'
2057
or (retry_interval * 1000) > INT_MAX
2058
or retry_interval < 0){
2059
argp_error(state, "Bad retry interval");
2062
case 133: /* --network-hook-dir */
2066
* These reproduce what we would get without ARGP_NO_HELP
2068
case '?': /* --help */
2069
argp_state_help(state, state->out_stream,
2070
(ARGP_HELP_STD_HELP | ARGP_HELP_EXIT_ERR)
2071
& ~(unsigned int)ARGP_HELP_EXIT_OK);
2072
case -3: /* --usage */
2073
argp_state_help(state, state->out_stream,
2074
ARGP_HELP_USAGE | ARGP_HELP_EXIT_ERR);
2075
case 'V': /* --version */
2076
fprintf_plus(state->out_stream, "%s\n", argp_program_version);
2077
exit(argp_err_exit_status);
1108
2080
return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
1113
2085
struct argp argp = { .options = options, .parser = parse_opt,
1114
2086
.args_doc = "",
1115
2087
.doc = "Mandos client -- Get and decrypt"
1116
2088
" passwords from a Mandos server" };
1117
ret = argp_parse(&argp, argc, argv, 0, 0, NULL);
1118
if(ret == ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN){
1119
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown error while parsing arguments\n");
1120
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
2089
ret = argp_parse(&argp, argc, argv,
2090
ARGP_IN_ORDER | ARGP_NO_HELP, 0, NULL);
2097
perror_plus("argp_parse");
2098
exitcode = EX_OSERR;
2101
exitcode = EX_USAGE;
2107
/* Work around Debian bug #633582:
2108
<http://bugs.debian.org/633582> */
2110
/* Re-raise privileges */
2111
ret_errno = raise_privileges();
2114
perror_plus("Failed to raise privileges");
2118
if(strcmp(seckey, PATHDIR "/" SECKEY) == 0){
2119
int seckey_fd = open(seckey, O_RDONLY);
2120
if(seckey_fd == -1){
2121
perror_plus("open");
2123
ret = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fstat(seckey_fd, &st));
2125
perror_plus("fstat");
2127
if(S_ISREG(st.st_mode)
2128
and st.st_uid == 0 and st.st_gid == 0){
2129
ret = fchown(seckey_fd, uid, gid);
2131
perror_plus("fchown");
2135
TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(seckey_fd));
2139
if(strcmp(pubkey, PATHDIR "/" PUBKEY) == 0){
2140
int pubkey_fd = open(pubkey, O_RDONLY);
2141
if(pubkey_fd == -1){
2142
perror_plus("open");
2144
ret = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fstat(pubkey_fd, &st));
2146
perror_plus("fstat");
2148
if(S_ISREG(st.st_mode)
2149
and st.st_uid == 0 and st.st_gid == 0){
2150
ret = fchown(pubkey_fd, uid, gid);
2152
perror_plus("fchown");
2156
TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(pubkey_fd));
2160
/* Lower privileges */
2161
ret_errno = lower_privileges();
2164
perror_plus("Failed to lower privileges");
2169
/* Remove invalid interface names (except "none") */
2171
char *interface = NULL;
2172
while((interface = argz_next(mc.interfaces, mc.interfaces_size,
2174
if(strcmp(interface, "none") != 0
2175
and if_nametoindex(interface) == 0){
2176
if(interface[0] != '\0'){
2177
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Not using nonexisting interface"
2178
" \"%s\"\n", interface);
2180
argz_delete(&mc.interfaces, &mc.interfaces_size, interface);
2186
/* Run network hooks */
2188
if(mc.interfaces != NULL){
2189
interfaces_hooks = malloc(mc.interfaces_size);
2190
if(interfaces_hooks == NULL){
2191
perror_plus("malloc");
2194
memcpy(interfaces_hooks, mc.interfaces, mc.interfaces_size);
2195
argz_stringify(interfaces_hooks, mc.interfaces_size, (int)',');
2197
run_network_hooks("start", interfaces_hooks != NULL ?
2198
interfaces_hooks : "", delay);
1163
2240
ret = sigaction(SIGINT, NULL, &old_sigterm_action);
1165
perror("sigaction");
1166
return EXIT_FAILURE;
2242
perror_plus("sigaction");
1168
2245
if(old_sigterm_action.sa_handler != SIG_IGN){
1169
2246
ret = sigaction(SIGINT, &sigterm_action, NULL);
1171
perror("sigaction");
1172
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
2248
perror_plus("sigaction");
2249
exitcode = EX_OSERR;
1176
2253
ret = sigaction(SIGHUP, NULL, &old_sigterm_action);
1178
perror("sigaction");
1179
return EXIT_FAILURE;
2255
perror_plus("sigaction");
1181
2258
if(old_sigterm_action.sa_handler != SIG_IGN){
1182
2259
ret = sigaction(SIGHUP, &sigterm_action, NULL);
1184
perror("sigaction");
1185
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
2261
perror_plus("sigaction");
2262
exitcode = EX_OSERR;
1189
2266
ret = sigaction(SIGTERM, NULL, &old_sigterm_action);
1191
perror("sigaction");
1192
return EXIT_FAILURE;
2268
perror_plus("sigaction");
1194
2271
if(old_sigterm_action.sa_handler != SIG_IGN){
1195
2272
ret = sigaction(SIGTERM, &sigterm_action, NULL);
1197
perror("sigaction");
1198
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1203
/* If the interface is down, bring it up */
1204
if(interface[0] != '\0'){
1205
if_index = (AvahiIfIndex) if_nametoindex(interface);
1207
fprintf(stderr, "No such interface: \"%s\"\n", interface);
1208
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1216
/* Re-raise priviliges */
1224
/* Lower kernel loglevel to KERN_NOTICE to avoid KERN_INFO
1225
messages to mess up the prompt */
1226
ret = klogctl(8, NULL, 5);
1227
bool restore_loglevel = true;
1229
restore_loglevel = false;
1232
#endif /* __linux__ */
1234
sd = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP);
1237
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1239
if(restore_loglevel){
1240
ret = klogctl(7, NULL, 0);
1245
#endif /* __linux__ */
1246
/* Lower privileges */
1254
strcpy(network.ifr_name, interface);
1255
ret = ioctl(sd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &network);
1257
perror("ioctl SIOCGIFFLAGS");
1259
if(restore_loglevel){
1260
ret = klogctl(7, NULL, 0);
1265
#endif /* __linux__ */
1266
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1267
/* Lower privileges */
1275
if((network.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0){
1276
network.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
1277
take_down_interface = true;
1278
ret = ioctl(sd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &network);
1280
take_down_interface = false;
1281
perror("ioctl SIOCSIFFLAGS");
1282
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1284
if(restore_loglevel){
1285
ret = klogctl(7, NULL, 0);
2274
perror_plus("sigaction");
2275
exitcode = EX_OSERR;
2280
/* If no interfaces were specified, make a list */
2281
if(mc.interfaces == NULL){
2282
struct dirent **direntries;
2283
/* Look for any good interfaces */
2284
ret = scandir(sys_class_net, &direntries, good_interface,
2287
/* Add all found interfaces to interfaces list */
2288
for(int i = 0; i < ret; ++i){
2289
ret_errno = argz_add(&mc.interfaces, &mc.interfaces_size,
2290
direntries[i]->d_name);
2293
perror_plus("argz_add");
2297
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Will use interface \"%s\"\n",
2298
direntries[i]->d_name);
2304
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Could not find a network interface\n");
2305
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
2310
/* Bring up interfaces which are down, and remove any "none"s */
2312
char *interface = NULL;
2313
while((interface = argz_next(mc.interfaces, mc.interfaces_size,
2315
/* If interface name is "none", stop bringing up interfaces.
2316
Also remove all instances of "none" from the list */
2317
if(strcmp(interface, "none") == 0){
2318
argz_delete(&mc.interfaces, &mc.interfaces_size,
2321
while((interface = argz_next(mc.interfaces,
2322
mc.interfaces_size, interface))){
2323
if(strcmp(interface, "none") == 0){
2324
argz_delete(&mc.interfaces, &mc.interfaces_size,
1290
#endif /* __linux__ */
1291
/* Lower privileges */
1300
/* sleep checking until interface is running */
1301
for(int i=0; i < delay * 4; i++){
1302
ret = ioctl(sd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &network);
1304
perror("ioctl SIOCGIFFLAGS");
1305
} else if(network.ifr_flags & IFF_RUNNING){
1308
struct timespec sleeptime = { .tv_nsec = 250000000 };
1309
ret = nanosleep(&sleeptime, NULL);
1310
if(ret == -1 and errno != EINTR){
1311
perror("nanosleep");
1314
if(not take_down_interface){
1315
/* We won't need the socket anymore */
1316
ret = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(sd));
1322
if(restore_loglevel){
1323
/* Restores kernel loglevel to default */
1324
ret = klogctl(7, NULL, 0);
1329
#endif /* __linux__ */
1330
/* Lower privileges */
1332
if(take_down_interface){
1333
/* Lower privileges */
1339
/* Lower privileges permanently */
2331
bool interface_was_up = interface_is_up(interface);
2332
errno = bring_up_interface(interface, delay);
2333
if(not interface_was_up){
2335
perror_plus("Failed to bring up interface");
2337
errno = argz_add(&interfaces_to_take_down,
2338
&interfaces_to_take_down_size,
2341
perror_plus("argz_add");
2346
if(debug and (interfaces_to_take_down == NULL)){
2347
fprintf_plus(stderr, "No interfaces were brought up\n");
2351
/* If we only got one interface, explicitly use only that one */
2352
if(argz_count(mc.interfaces, mc.interfaces_size) == 1){
2354
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Using only interface \"%s\"\n",
2357
if_index = (AvahiIfIndex)if_nametoindex(mc.interfaces);
1351
ret = init_gnutls_global(pubkey, seckey);
2364
ret = init_gnutls_global(pubkey, seckey, &mc);
1353
fprintf(stderr, "init_gnutls_global failed\n");
1354
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
2366
fprintf_plus(stderr, "init_gnutls_global failed\n");
2367
exitcode = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
1357
2370
gnutls_initialized = true;
1519
2564
gpgme_release(mc.ctx);
1522
/* Take down the network interface */
1523
if(take_down_interface){
1524
/* Re-raise priviliges */
1531
ret = ioctl(sd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &network);
1533
perror("ioctl SIOCGIFFLAGS");
1534
} else if(network.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) {
1535
network.ifr_flags &= ~IFF_UP; /* clear flag */
1536
ret = ioctl(sd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &network);
1538
perror("ioctl SIOCSIFFLAGS");
1541
ret = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(sd));
1545
/* Lower privileges permanently */
2567
/* Cleans up the circular linked list of Mandos servers the client
2569
if(mc.current_server != NULL){
2570
mc.current_server->prev->next = NULL;
2571
while(mc.current_server != NULL){
2572
server *next = mc.current_server->next;
2573
free(mc.current_server);
2574
mc.current_server = next;
1554
/* Removes the temp directory used by GPGME */
1555
if(tempdir_created){
1557
struct dirent *direntry;
1558
d = opendir(tempdir);
1560
if(errno != ENOENT){
2578
/* Re-raise privileges */
2580
ret_errno = raise_privileges();
2582
perror_plus("Failed to raise privileges");
1565
direntry = readdir(d);
1566
if(direntry == NULL){
1569
/* Skip "." and ".." */
1570
if(direntry->d_name[0] == '.'
1571
and (direntry->d_name[1] == '\0'
1572
or (direntry->d_name[1] == '.'
1573
and direntry->d_name[2] == '\0'))){
2585
/* Run network hooks */
2586
run_network_hooks("stop", interfaces_hooks != NULL ?
2587
interfaces_hooks : "", delay);
2589
/* Take down the network interfaces which were brought up */
2591
char *interface = NULL;
2592
while((interface=argz_next(interfaces_to_take_down,
2593
interfaces_to_take_down_size,
2595
ret_errno = take_down_interface(interface);
2598
perror_plus("Failed to take down interface");
2601
if(debug and (interfaces_to_take_down == NULL)){
2602
fprintf_plus(stderr, "No interfaces needed to be taken"
2608
ret_errno = lower_privileges_permanently();
2610
perror_plus("Failed to lower privileges permanently");
2614
free(interfaces_to_take_down);
2615
free(interfaces_hooks);
2617
/* Removes the GPGME temp directory and all files inside */
2618
if(tempdir != NULL){
2619
struct dirent **direntries = NULL;
2620
struct dirent *direntry = NULL;
2621
int numentries = scandir(tempdir, &direntries, notdotentries,
2624
for(int i = 0; i < numentries; i++){
2625
direntry = direntries[i];
1576
2626
char *fullname = NULL;
1577
2627
ret = asprintf(&fullname, "%s/%s", tempdir,
1578
2628
direntry->d_name);
2630
perror_plus("asprintf");
1583
2633
ret = remove(fullname);
1585
fprintf(stderr, "remove(\"%s\"): %s\n", fullname,
2635
fprintf_plus(stderr, "remove(\"%s\"): %s\n", fullname,
1588
2638
free(fullname);
2642
/* need to clean even if 0 because man page doesn't specify */
2644
if(numentries == -1){
2645
perror_plus("scandir");
1592
2647
ret = rmdir(tempdir);
1593
2648
if(ret == -1 and errno != ENOENT){
2649
perror_plus("rmdir");
1599
2654
sigemptyset(&old_sigterm_action.sa_mask);
1600
2655
old_sigterm_action.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1601
ret = sigaction(signal_received, &old_sigterm_action, NULL);
2656
ret = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(sigaction(signal_received,
2657
&old_sigterm_action,
1603
perror("sigaction");
1605
raise(signal_received);
2660
perror_plus("sigaction");
2663
ret = raise(signal_received);
2664
} while(ret != 0 and errno == EINTR);
2666
perror_plus("raise");
2669
TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(pause());
1608
2672
return exitcode;