3
A client key has been automatically created in /etc/keys/mandos.
4
The next step is to run "mandos-keygen --password" to get a config
5
file section. This should be appended to /etc/mandos/clients.conf
8
* Use the Correct Network Interface
10
Make sure that the correct network interface is specified in the
11
DEVICE setting in the "/etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf" file.
12
If this is changed, it will be necessary to update the initrd image
13
by doing "update-initramfs -k all -u". This setting can be
14
overridden at boot time on the Linux kernel command line using the
15
sixth colon-separated field of the "ip=" option; for exact syntax,
16
see the file "Documentation/nfsroot.txt" in the Linux source tree.
18
Note that since this is used in the initial RAM disk environment,
19
the network interface must exist at that stage. Thus, the interface
20
can *not* be a pseudo-interface such as "br0" or "tun0"; instead, a
21
real interface (such as "eth0") must be used.
25
After the server has been started and this client's key added, it is
26
possible to verify that the correct password will be received by
1
* Adding a Client Password to the Server
3
The server must be given a password to give back to the client on
4
boot time. This password must be a one which can be used to unlock
5
the root file system device. On the *client*, run this command:
7
mandos-keygen --password
9
It will prompt for a password and output a config file section.
10
This output should be copied to the Mandos server and added to the
11
file "/etc/mandos/clients.conf" there.
13
* Testing that it Works (Without Rebooting)
15
After the server has been started with this client's key added, it
16
is possible to verify that the correct password will be received by
27
17
this client by running the command, on the client:
29
# /usr/lib/mandos/plugins.d/mandos-client \
19
/usr/lib/$(dpkg-architecture -qDEB_HOST_MULTIARCH \
20
)/mandos/plugins.d/mandos-client \
30
21
--pubkey=/etc/keys/mandos/pubkey.txt \
31
22
--seckey=/etc/keys/mandos/seckey.txt; echo
34
25
it, and output it to standard output. There it can be verified to
35
26
be the correct password, before rebooting.
30
If it ever should be necessary, the Mandos client can be temporarily
31
prevented from running at startup by passing the parameter
32
"mandos=off" to the kernel.
34
* Specifying a Client Network Interface
36
At boot time the network interfaces to use will by default be
37
automatically detected. If this should result in incorrect
38
interfaces, edit the DEVICE setting in the
39
"/etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf" file. (The default setting is
40
empty, meaning it will autodetect the interface.) *If* the DEVICE
41
setting is changed, it will be necessary to update the initrd image
42
by running the command
44
update-initramfs -k all -u
46
The device can also be overridden at boot time on the Linux kernel
47
command line using the sixth colon-separated field of the "ip="
48
option; for exact syntax, read the documentation in the file
49
"/usr/share/doc/linux-doc-*/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt",
50
available in the "linux-doc-*" package.
52
Note that since the network interfaces are used in the initial RAM
53
disk environment, the network interfaces *must* exist at that stage.
54
Thus, an interface can *not* be a pseudo-interface such as "br0" or
55
"tun0"; instead, only real interfaces (such as "eth0") can be used.
56
This can be overcome by writing a "network hook" program to create
57
an interface (see mandos-client(8mandos)) and placing it in
58
"/etc/mandos/network-hooks.d", from where it will be copied into the
59
initial RAM disk. Example network hook scripts can be found in
60
"/usr/share/doc/mandos-client/examples/network-hooks.d".
37
62
* User-Supplied Plugins
39
Any plugins found in /etc/mandos/plugins.d will override and add to
40
the normal Mandos plugins. When adding or changing plugins, do not
41
forget to update the initital RAM disk image:
64
Any plugins found in "/etc/mandos/plugins.d" will override and add
65
to the normal Mandos plugins. When adding or changing plugins, do
66
not forget to update the initital RAM disk image:
43
# update-initramfs -k all -u
68
update-initramfs -k all -u
45
* Do *NOT* Edit /etc/crypttab
70
* Do *NOT* Edit "/etc/crypttab"
47
It is NOT necessary to edit /etc/crypttab to specify
48
/usr/lib/mandos/plugin-runner as a keyscript for the root file
72
It is NOT necessary to edit "/etc/crypttab" to specify
73
"/usr/lib/mandos/plugin-runner" as a keyscript for the root file
49
74
system; if no keyscript is given for the root file system, the
50
75
Mandos client will be the new default way for getting a password for
51
76
the root file system when booting.
55
If it ever should be necessary, the Mandos client can be temporarily
56
prevented from running at startup by passing the parameter
57
"mandos=off" to the kernel.
59
78
* Non-local Connection (Not Using ZeroConf)
61
80
If the "ip=" kernel command line option is used to specify a
62
81
complete IP address and device name, as noted above, it then becomes
63
82
possible to specify a specific IP address and port to connect to,
64
83
instead of using ZeroConf. The syntax for doing this is
65
"mandos=connect:<IP_ADDRESS>:<PORT_NUMBER>".
67
Warning: this will cause the client to make exactly one attempt at
68
connecting, and then fail if it does not succeed.
84
"mandos=connect:<IP_ADDRESS>:<PORT_NUMBER>" on the kernel command
70
87
For very advanced users, it it possible to specify simply
71
88
"mandos=connect" on the kernel command line to make the system only
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removed
debian/mandos-client.README.Debian
