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  • Committer: Teddy Hogeborn
  • Date: 2012-06-13 22:06:57 UTC
  • mto: This revision was merged to the branch mainline in revision 596.
  • Revision ID: teddy@recompile.se-20120613220657-qvq7c7nrndl3t413
* plugins.d/mandos-client.c (get_flags): Don't clobber errno.
  (up_interface): Removed; replaced with "interface_is_up".
  (interface_is_up, interface_is_running,
   lower_privileges_permanently, take_down_interface): New.
  (bring_up_interface): Return "error_t".  Use new functions
                        "interface_is_up", "get_flags", and
                        "interface_is_running".
  (main): Save all interfaces either autodetected or specified with
          --interface in argz vector "interfaces".  Save interfaces to
          take down on exit in argz vector "interfaces_to_take_down".
          Save interface names for DEVICE variable to network hooks as
          argz_vector "interfaces_hooks".  Bug fix: Be privileged
          while stopping network hooks.
* plugins.d/mandos-client.xml (SYNOPSIS): Changed --interface synopsis.
  (DESCRIPTION): Updated to document use of all interfaces.
  (OPTIONS): Updated description of "--interface".
* network-hooks.d/bridge: Parse comma-separated DEVICE environment
                          variable.
* network-hooks.d/openvpn: - '' -
* network-hooks.d/wireless: - '' -

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plugins.d/mandos-client.xml
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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        "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY COMMANDNAME "mandos-client">
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<!ENTITY TIMESTAMP "2008-10-03">
 
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<!ENTITY TIMESTAMP "2012-06-13">
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<!ENTITY % common SYSTEM "../common.ent">
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%common;
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]>
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        <firstname>Björn</firstname>
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        <surname>Påhlsson</surname>
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        <address>
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          <email>belorn@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
 
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          <email>belorn@recompile.se</email>
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        </address>
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      </author>
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      <author>
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        <firstname>Teddy</firstname>
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        <surname>Hogeborn</surname>
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        <address>
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          <email>teddy@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
 
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          <email>teddy@recompile.se</email>
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        </address>
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      </author>
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    </authorgroup>
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    <copyright>
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      <year>2008</year>
 
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      <year>2009</year>
 
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      <year>2012</year>
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      <holder>Teddy Hogeborn</holder>
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      <holder>Björn Påhlsson</holder>
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    </copyright>
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        ><replaceable>PORT</replaceable></option></arg>
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      </group>
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      <sbr/>
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      <group>
 
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      <group rep='repeat'>
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        <arg choice="plain"><option>--interface
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        <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></arg>
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        <arg choice="plain"><option>-i
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        <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></arg>
 
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        <replaceable>NAME</replaceable><arg rep='repeat'
 
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        >,<replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg></option></arg>
 
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        <arg choice="plain"><option>-i <replaceable>NAME</replaceable
 
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        ><arg rep='repeat'>,<replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg
 
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        ></option></arg>
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      </group>
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      <sbr/>
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      <group>
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      </arg>
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      <sbr/>
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      <arg>
 
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        <option>--delay <replaceable>SECONDS</replaceable></option>
 
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      </arg>
 
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      <sbr/>
 
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      <arg>
 
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        <option>--retry <replaceable>SECONDS</replaceable></option>
 
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      </arg>
 
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      <sbr/>
 
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      <arg>
 
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        <option>--network-hook-dir
 
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        <replaceable>DIR</replaceable></option>
 
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      </arg>
 
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      <sbr/>
 
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      <arg>
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        <option>--debug</option>
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      </arg>
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    </cmdsynopsis>
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      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> is a client program that
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      communicates with <citerefentry><refentrytitle
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      >mandos</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
124
 
      to get a password.  It uses IPv6 link-local addresses to get
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      network connectivity, Zeroconf to find servers, and TLS with an
126
 
      OpenPGP key to ensure authenticity and confidentiality.  It
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      keeps running, trying all servers on the network, until it
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      receives a satisfactory reply or a TERM signal is received.
 
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      to get a password.  In slightly more detail, this client program
 
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      brings up network interfaces, uses the interfaces’ IPv6
 
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      link-local addresses to get network connectivity, uses Zeroconf
 
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      to find servers on the local network, and communicates with
 
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      servers using TLS with an OpenPGP key to ensure authenticity and
 
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      confidentiality.  This client program keeps running, trying all
 
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      servers on the network, until it receives a satisfactory reply
 
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      or a TERM signal.  After all servers have been tried, all
 
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      servers are periodically retried.  If no servers are found it
 
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      will wait indefinitely for new servers to appear.
 
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    </para>
 
152
    <para>
 
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      The network interfaces are selected like this: If any interfaces
 
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      are specified using the <option>--interface</option> option,
 
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      those interface are used.  Otherwise,
 
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      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> will use all interfaces that
 
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      are not loopback interfaces, are not point-to-point interfaces,
 
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      are capable of broadcasting and do not have the NOARP flag (see
 
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      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>netdevice</refentrytitle>
 
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      <manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>).  (If the
 
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      <option>--connect</option> option is used, point-to-point
 
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      interfaces and non-broadcast interfaces are accepted.)  If any
 
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      used interfaces are not up and running, they are first taken up
 
164
      (and later taken down again on program exit).
 
165
    </para>
 
166
    <para>
 
167
      Before network interfaces are selected, all <quote>network
 
168
      hooks</quote> are run; see <xref linkend="network-hooks"/>.
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    </para>
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    <para>
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      This program is not meant to be run directly; it is really meant
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      </varlistentry>
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term><option>--interface=
189
 
        <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></term>
 
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        <term><option>--interface=<replaceable
 
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        >NAME</replaceable></option></term>
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        <term><option>-i
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        <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></term>
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        <listitem>
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          <para>
194
 
            Network interface that will be brought up and scanned for
195
 
            Mandos servers to connect to.  The default it
196
 
            <quote><literal>eth0</literal></quote>.
 
234
            Comma separated list of network interfaces that will be
 
235
            brought up and scanned for Mandos servers to connect to.
 
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            The default is the empty string, which will automatically
 
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            use all appropriate interfaces.
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          </para>
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          <para>
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            If the <option>--connect</option> option is used, this
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            specifies the interface to use to connect to the address
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            given.
202
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          </para>
 
244
          <para>
 
245
            Note that since this program will normally run in the
 
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            initial RAM disk environment, the interface must be an
 
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            interface which exists at that stage.  Thus, the interface
 
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            can normally not be a pseudo-interface such as
 
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            <quote>br0</quote> or <quote>tun0</quote>; such interfaces
 
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            will not exist until much later in the boot process, and
 
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            can not be used by this program, unless created by a
 
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            <quote>network hook</quote> — see <xref
 
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            linkend="network-hooks"/>.
 
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          </para>
 
255
          <para>
 
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            <replaceable>NAME</replaceable> can be the string
 
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            <quote><literal>none</literal></quote>; this will not use
 
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            any specific interface, and will not bring up an interface
 
259
            on startup.  This is not recommended, and only meant for
 
260
            advanced users.
 
261
          </para>
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        </listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
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          </para>
251
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        </listitem>
252
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      </varlistentry>
 
312
 
 
313
      <varlistentry>
 
314
        <term><option>--delay=<replaceable
 
315
        >SECONDS</replaceable></option></term>
 
316
        <listitem>
 
317
          <para>
 
318
            After bringing a network interface up, the program waits
 
319
            for the interface to arrive in a <quote>running</quote>
 
320
            state before proceeding.  During this time, the kernel log
 
321
            level will be lowered to reduce clutter on the system
 
322
            console, alleviating any other plugins which might be
 
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            using the system console.  This option sets the upper
 
324
            limit of seconds to wait.  The default is 2.5 seconds.
 
325
          </para>
 
326
        </listitem>
 
327
      </varlistentry>
 
328
 
 
329
      <varlistentry>
 
330
        <term><option>--retry=<replaceable
 
331
        >SECONDS</replaceable></option></term>
 
332
        <listitem>
 
333
          <para>
 
334
            All Mandos servers are tried repeatedly until a password
 
335
            is received.  This value specifies, in seconds, how long
 
336
            between each successive try <emphasis>for the same
 
337
            server</emphasis>.  The default is 10 seconds.
 
338
          </para>
 
339
        </listitem>
 
340
      </varlistentry>
 
341
 
 
342
      <varlistentry>
 
343
        <term><option>--network-hook-dir=<replaceable
 
344
        >DIR</replaceable></option></term>
 
345
        <listitem>
 
346
          <para>
 
347
            Network hook directory.  The default directory is
 
348
            <quote><filename class="directory"
 
349
            >/lib/mandos/network-hooks.d</filename></quote>.
 
350
          </para>
 
351
        </listitem>
 
352
      </varlistentry>
253
353
      
254
354
      <varlistentry>
255
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        <term><option>--debug</option></term>
316
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      <refentrytitle>plugin-runner</refentrytitle>
317
417
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>) is used to run
318
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      both this program and others in in parallel,
319
 
      <emphasis>one</emphasis> of which will prompt for passwords on
320
 
      the system console.
 
419
      <emphasis>one</emphasis> of which (<citerefentry>
 
420
      <refentrytitle>password-prompt</refentrytitle>
 
421
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>) will prompt for
 
422
      passwords on the system console.
321
423
    </para>
322
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  </refsect1>
323
425
  
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      server could be found and the password received from it could be
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      successfully decrypted and output on standard output.  The
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      program will exit with a non-zero exit status only if a critical
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      error occurs.  Otherwise, it will forever connect to new
332
 
      <application>Mandos</application> servers as they appear, trying
333
 
      to get a decryptable password and print it.
 
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      error occurs.  Otherwise, it will forever connect to any
 
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      discovered <application>Mandos</application> servers, trying to
 
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      get a decryptable password and print it.
334
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    </para>
335
437
  </refsect1>
336
438
  
344
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    </para>
345
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  </refsect1>
346
448
  
 
449
  <refsect1 id="network-hooks">
 
450
    <title>NETWORK HOOKS</title>
 
451
    <para>
 
452
      If a network interface like a bridge or tunnel is required to
 
453
      find a Mandos server, this requires the interface to be up and
 
454
      running before <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> starts looking
 
455
      for Mandos servers.  This can be accomplished by creating a
 
456
      <quote>network hook</quote> program, and placing it in a special
 
457
      directory.
 
458
    </para>
 
459
    <para>
 
460
      Before the network is used (and again before program exit), any
 
461
      runnable programs found in the network hook directory are run
 
462
      with the argument <quote><literal>start</literal></quote> or
 
463
      <quote><literal>stop</literal></quote>.  This should bring up or
 
464
      down, respectively, any network interface which
 
465
      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> should use.
 
466
    </para>
 
467
    <refsect2 id="hook-requirements">
 
468
      <title>REQUIREMENTS</title>
 
469
      <para>
 
470
        A network hook must be an executable file, and its name must
 
471
        consist entirely of upper and lower case letters, digits,
 
472
        underscores, periods, and hyphens.
 
473
      </para>
 
474
      <para>
 
475
        A network hook will receive one argument, which can be one of
 
476
        the following:
 
477
      </para>
 
478
      <variablelist>
 
479
        <varlistentry>
 
480
          <term><literal>start</literal></term>
 
481
          <listitem>
 
482
            <para>
 
483
              This should make the network hook create (if necessary)
 
484
              and bring up a network interface.
 
485
            </para>
 
486
          </listitem>
 
487
        </varlistentry>
 
488
        <varlistentry>
 
489
          <term><literal>stop</literal></term>
 
490
          <listitem>
 
491
            <para>
 
492
              This should make the network hook take down a network
 
493
              interface, and delete it if it did not exist previously.
 
494
            </para>
 
495
          </listitem>
 
496
        </varlistentry>
 
497
        <varlistentry>
 
498
          <term><literal>files</literal></term>
 
499
          <listitem>
 
500
            <para>
 
501
              This should make the network hook print, <emphasis>one
 
502
              file per line</emphasis>, all the files needed for it to
 
503
              run.  (These files will be copied into the initial RAM
 
504
              filesystem.)  Typical use is for a network hook which is
 
505
              a shell script to print its needed binaries.
 
506
            </para>
 
507
            <para>
 
508
              It is not necessary to print any non-executable files
 
509
              already in the network hook directory, these will be
 
510
              copied implicitly if they otherwise satisfy the name
 
511
              requirement.
 
512
            </para>
 
513
          </listitem>
 
514
        </varlistentry>
 
515
        <varlistentry>
 
516
          <term><literal>modules</literal></term>
 
517
          <listitem>
 
518
            <para>
 
519
              This should make the network hook print, <emphasis>on
 
520
              separate lines</emphasis>, all the kernel modules needed
 
521
              for it to run.  (These modules will be copied into the
 
522
              initial RAM filesystem.)  For instance, a tunnel
 
523
              interface needs the
 
524
              <quote><literal>tun</literal></quote> module.
 
525
            </para>
 
526
          </listitem>
 
527
        </varlistentry>
 
528
      </variablelist>
 
529
      <para>
 
530
        The network hook will be provided with a number of environment
 
531
        variables:
 
532
      </para>
 
533
      <variablelist>
 
534
        <varlistentry>
 
535
          <term><envar>MANDOSNETHOOKDIR</envar></term>
 
536
          <listitem>
 
537
            <para>
 
538
              The network hook directory, specified to
 
539
              <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> by the
 
540
              <option>--network-hook-dir</option> option.  Note: this
 
541
              should <emphasis>always</emphasis> be used by the
 
542
              network hook to refer to itself or any files in the hook
 
543
              directory it may require.
 
544
            </para>
 
545
          </listitem>
 
546
        </varlistentry>
 
547
        <varlistentry>
 
548
          <term><envar>DEVICE</envar></term>
 
549
          <listitem>
 
550
            <para>
 
551
              The network interfaces, as specified to
 
552
              <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> by the
 
553
              <option>--interface</option> option, combined to one
 
554
              string and separated by commas.  If this is set, and
 
555
              does not contain the interface a hook will bring up,
 
556
              there is no reason for a hook to continue.
 
557
            </para>
 
558
          </listitem>
 
559
        </varlistentry>
 
560
        <varlistentry>
 
561
          <term><envar>MODE</envar></term>
 
562
          <listitem>
 
563
            <para>
 
564
              This will be the same as the first argument;
 
565
              i.e. <quote><literal>start</literal></quote>,
 
566
              <quote><literal>stop</literal></quote>,
 
567
              <quote><literal>files</literal></quote>, or
 
568
              <quote><literal>modules</literal></quote>.
 
569
            </para>
 
570
          </listitem>
 
571
        </varlistentry>
 
572
        <varlistentry>
 
573
          <term><envar>VERBOSITY</envar></term>
 
574
          <listitem>
 
575
            <para>
 
576
              This will be the <quote><literal>1</literal></quote> if
 
577
              the <option>--debug</option> option is passed to
 
578
              <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>, otherwise
 
579
              <quote><literal>0</literal></quote>.
 
580
            </para>
 
581
          </listitem>
 
582
        </varlistentry>
 
583
        <varlistentry>
 
584
          <term><envar>DELAY</envar></term>
 
585
          <listitem>
 
586
            <para>
 
587
              This will be the same as the <option>--delay</option>
 
588
              option passed to <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>.  Is
 
589
              only set if <envar>MODE</envar> is
 
590
              <quote><literal>start</literal></quote> or
 
591
              <quote><literal>stop</literal></quote>.
 
592
            </para>
 
593
          </listitem>
 
594
        </varlistentry>
 
595
        <varlistentry>
 
596
          <term><envar>CONNECT</envar></term>
 
597
          <listitem>
 
598
            <para>
 
599
              This will be the same as the <option>--connect</option>
 
600
              option passed to <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>.  Is
 
601
              only set if <option>--connect</option> is passed and
 
602
              <envar>MODE</envar> is
 
603
              <quote><literal>start</literal></quote> or
 
604
              <quote><literal>stop</literal></quote>.
 
605
            </para>
 
606
          </listitem>
 
607
        </varlistentry>
 
608
      </variablelist>
 
609
      <para>
 
610
        A hook may not read from standard input, and should be
 
611
        restrictive in printing to standard output or standard error
 
612
        unless <varname>VERBOSITY</varname> is
 
613
        <quote><literal>1</literal></quote>.
 
614
      </para>
 
615
    </refsect2>
 
616
  </refsect1>
 
617
  
347
618
  <refsect1 id="files">
348
619
    <title>FILES</title>
349
620
    <variablelist>
361
632
          </para>
362
633
        </listitem>
363
634
      </varlistentry>
 
635
      <varlistentry>
 
636
        <term><filename
 
637
        class="directory">/lib/mandos/network-hooks.d</filename></term>
 
638
        <listitem>
 
639
          <para>
 
640
            Directory where network hooks are located.  Change this
 
641
            with the <option>--network-hook-dir</option> option.  See
 
642
            <xref linkend="network-hooks"/>.
 
643
          </para>
 
644
        </listitem>
 
645
      </varlistentry>
364
646
    </variablelist>
365
647
  </refsect1>
366
648
  
381
663
    <informalexample>
382
664
      <para>
383
665
        Normal invocation needs no options, if the network interface
384
 
        is <quote>eth0</quote>:
 
666
        can be automatically determined:
385
667
      </para>
386
668
      <para>
387
669
        <userinput>&COMMANDNAME;</userinput>
411
693
    <informalexample>
412
694
      <para>
413
695
        Run in debug mode, with a custom key, and do not use Zeroconf
414
 
        to locate a server; connect directly to the IPv6 address
415
 
        <quote><systemitem class="ipaddress"
416
 
        >2001:db8:f983:bd0b:30de:ae4a:71f2:f672</systemitem></quote>,
417
 
        port 4711, using interface eth2:
 
696
        to locate a server; connect directly to the IPv6 link-local
 
697
        address <quote><systemitem class="ipaddress"
 
698
        >fe80::aede:48ff:fe71:f6f2</systemitem></quote>, port 4711,
 
699
        using interface eth2:
418
700
      </para>
419
701
      <para>
420
702
 
421
703
<!-- do not wrap this line -->
422
 
<userinput>&COMMANDNAME; --debug --pubkey keydir/pubkey.txt --seckey keydir/seckey.txt --connect 2001:db8:f983:bd0b:30de:ae4a:71f2:f672:4711 --interface eth2</userinput>
 
704
<userinput>&COMMANDNAME; --debug --pubkey keydir/pubkey.txt --seckey keydir/seckey.txt --connect fe80::aede:48ff:fe71:f6f2:4711 --interface eth2</userinput>
423
705
 
424
706
      </para>
425
707
    </informalexample>
475
757
  <refsect1 id="see_also">
476
758
    <title>SEE ALSO</title>
477
759
    <para>
 
760
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>intro</refentrytitle>
 
761
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
478
762
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cryptsetup</refentrytitle>
479
763
      <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
480
764
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypttab</refentrytitle>