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  • Committer: Teddy Hogeborn
  • Date: 2012-06-07 21:00:57 UTC
  • mto: This revision was merged to the branch mainline in revision 596.
  • Revision ID: teddy@recompile.se-20120607210057-9k4mou58uht7sj2m
* plugins.d/mandos-client.c (bring_up_interface): Bug fix: Return
                                                  errno code.  Don't
                                                  modify errno.

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plugins.d/mandos-client.xml
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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        "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY COMMANDNAME "mandos-client">
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<!ENTITY TIMESTAMP "2009-01-24">
 
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<!ENTITY TIMESTAMP "2012-05-27">
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<!ENTITY % common SYSTEM "../common.ent">
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%common;
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]>
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        <firstname>Björn</firstname>
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        <surname>Påhlsson</surname>
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        <address>
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          <email>belorn@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
 
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          <email>belorn@recompile.se</email>
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        </address>
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      </author>
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      <author>
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        <firstname>Teddy</firstname>
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        <surname>Hogeborn</surname>
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        <address>
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          <email>teddy@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
 
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          <email>teddy@recompile.se</email>
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        </address>
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      </author>
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    </authorgroup>
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    <copyright>
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      <year>2008</year>
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      <year>2009</year>
 
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      <year>2012</year>
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      <holder>Teddy Hogeborn</holder>
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      <holder>Björn Påhlsson</holder>
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    </copyright>
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      </arg>
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      <sbr/>
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      <arg>
 
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        <option>--retry <replaceable>SECONDS</replaceable></option>
 
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      </arg>
 
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      <sbr/>
 
104
      <arg>
 
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        <option>--network-hook-dir
 
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        <replaceable>DIR</replaceable></option>
 
107
      </arg>
 
108
      <sbr/>
 
109
      <arg>
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        <option>--debug</option>
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      </arg>
102
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    </cmdsynopsis>
133
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      using TLS with an OpenPGP key to ensure authenticity and
134
144
      confidentiality.  This client program keeps running, trying all
135
145
      servers on the network, until it receives a satisfactory reply
136
 
      or a TERM signal is received.  If no servers are found, or after
137
 
      all servers have been tried, it waits indefinitely for new
138
 
      servers to appear.
 
146
      or a TERM signal.  After all servers have been tried, all
 
147
      servers are periodically retried.  If no servers are found it
 
148
      will wait indefinitely for new servers to appear.
 
149
    </para>
 
150
    <para>
 
151
      The network interface is selected like this: If an interface is
 
152
      specified using the <option>--interface</option> option, that
 
153
      interface is used.  Otherwise, <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
 
154
      will choose any interface that is up and running and is not a
 
155
      loopback interface, is not a point-to-point interface, is
 
156
      capable of broadcasting and does not have the NOARP flag (see
 
157
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>netdevice</refentrytitle>
 
158
      <manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>).  (If the
 
159
      <option>--connect</option> option is used, point-to-point
 
160
      interfaces and non-broadcast interfaces are accepted.)  If no
 
161
      acceptable interfaces are found, re-run the check but without
 
162
      the <quote>up and running</quote> requirement, and manually take
 
163
      the selected interface up (and later take it down on program
 
164
      exit).
 
165
    </para>
 
166
    <para>
 
167
      Before a network interface is selected, all <quote>network
 
168
      hooks</quote> are run; see <xref linkend="network-hooks"/>.
139
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    </para>
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    <para>
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      This program is not meant to be run directly; it is really meant
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      </varlistentry>
196
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197
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      <varlistentry>
198
 
        <term><option>--interface=
199
 
        <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></term>
 
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        <term><option>--interface=<replaceable
 
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        >NAME</replaceable></option></term>
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        <term><option>-i
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        <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></term>
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        <listitem>
203
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          <para>
204
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            Network interface that will be brought up and scanned for
205
 
            Mandos servers to connect to.  The default it
206
 
            <quote><literal>eth0</literal></quote>.
 
235
            Mandos servers to connect to.  The default is the empty
 
236
            string, which will automatically choose an appropriate
 
237
            interface.
207
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          </para>
208
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          <para>
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            If the <option>--connect</option> option is used, this
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            can not be a pseudo-interface such as <quote>br0</quote>
218
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            or <quote>tun0</quote>; such interfaces will not exist
219
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            until much later in the boot process, and can not be used
220
 
            by this program.
 
251
            by this program, unless created by a <quote>network
 
252
            hook</quote> — see <xref linkend="network-hooks"/>.
 
253
          </para>
 
254
          <para>
 
255
            <replaceable>NAME</replaceable> can be the string
 
256
            <quote><literal>none</literal></quote>; this will not use
 
257
            any specific interface, and will not bring up an interface
 
258
            on startup.  This is not recommended, and only meant for
 
259
            advanced users.
221
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          </para>
222
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        </listitem>
223
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      </varlistentry>
285
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          </para>
286
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        </listitem>
287
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      </varlistentry>
 
327
 
 
328
      <varlistentry>
 
329
        <term><option>--retry=<replaceable
 
330
        >SECONDS</replaceable></option></term>
 
331
        <listitem>
 
332
          <para>
 
333
            All Mandos servers are tried repeatedly until a password
 
334
            is received.  This value specifies, in seconds, how long
 
335
            between each successive try <emphasis>for the same
 
336
            server</emphasis>.  The default is 10 seconds.
 
337
          </para>
 
338
        </listitem>
 
339
      </varlistentry>
 
340
 
 
341
      <varlistentry>
 
342
        <term><option>--network-hook-dir=<replaceable
 
343
        >DIR</replaceable></option></term>
 
344
        <listitem>
 
345
          <para>
 
346
            Network hook directory.  The default directory is
 
347
            <quote><filename class="directory"
 
348
            >/lib/mandos/network-hooks.d</filename></quote>.
 
349
          </para>
 
350
        </listitem>
 
351
      </varlistentry>
288
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289
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      <varlistentry>
290
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        <term><option>--debug</option></term>
351
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      <refentrytitle>plugin-runner</refentrytitle>
352
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      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>) is used to run
353
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      both this program and others in in parallel,
354
 
      <emphasis>one</emphasis> of which will prompt for passwords on
355
 
      the system console.
 
418
      <emphasis>one</emphasis> of which (<citerefentry>
 
419
      <refentrytitle>password-prompt</refentrytitle>
 
420
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>) will prompt for
 
421
      passwords on the system console.
356
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    </para>
357
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  </refsect1>
358
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363
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      server could be found and the password received from it could be
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      successfully decrypted and output on standard output.  The
365
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      program will exit with a non-zero exit status only if a critical
366
 
      error occurs.  Otherwise, it will forever connect to new
367
 
      <application>Mandos</application> servers as they appear, trying
368
 
      to get a decryptable password and print it.
 
432
      error occurs.  Otherwise, it will forever connect to any
 
433
      discovered <application>Mandos</application> servers, trying to
 
434
      get a decryptable password and print it.
369
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    </para>
370
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  </refsect1>
371
437
  
379
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    </para>
380
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  </refsect1>
381
447
  
 
448
  <refsect1 id="network-hooks">
 
449
    <title>NETWORK HOOKS</title>
 
450
    <para>
 
451
      If a network interface like a bridge or tunnel is required to
 
452
      find a Mandos server, this requires the interface to be up and
 
453
      running before <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> starts looking
 
454
      for Mandos servers.  This can be accomplished by creating a
 
455
      <quote>network hook</quote> program, and placing it in a special
 
456
      directory.
 
457
    </para>
 
458
    <para>
 
459
      Before the network is used (and again before program exit), any
 
460
      runnable programs found in the network hook directory are run
 
461
      with the argument <quote><literal>start</literal></quote> or
 
462
      <quote><literal>stop</literal></quote>.  This should bring up or
 
463
      down, respectively, any network interface which
 
464
      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> should use.
 
465
    </para>
 
466
    <refsect2 id="hook-requirements">
 
467
      <title>REQUIREMENTS</title>
 
468
      <para>
 
469
        A network hook must be an executable file, and its name must
 
470
        consist entirely of upper and lower case letters, digits,
 
471
        underscores, periods, and hyphens.
 
472
      </para>
 
473
      <para>
 
474
        A network hook will receive one argument, which can be one of
 
475
        the following:
 
476
      </para>
 
477
      <variablelist>
 
478
        <varlistentry>
 
479
          <term><literal>start</literal></term>
 
480
          <listitem>
 
481
            <para>
 
482
              This should make the network hook create (if necessary)
 
483
              and bring up a network interface.
 
484
            </para>
 
485
          </listitem>
 
486
        </varlistentry>
 
487
        <varlistentry>
 
488
          <term><literal>stop</literal></term>
 
489
          <listitem>
 
490
            <para>
 
491
              This should make the network hook take down a network
 
492
              interface, and delete it if it did not exist previously.
 
493
            </para>
 
494
          </listitem>
 
495
        </varlistentry>
 
496
        <varlistentry>
 
497
          <term><literal>files</literal></term>
 
498
          <listitem>
 
499
            <para>
 
500
              This should make the network hook print, <emphasis>one
 
501
              file per line</emphasis>, all the files needed for it to
 
502
              run.  (These files will be copied into the initial RAM
 
503
              filesystem.)  Typical use is for a network hook which is
 
504
              a shell script to print its needed binaries.
 
505
            </para>
 
506
            <para>
 
507
              It is not necessary to print any non-executable files
 
508
              already in the network hook directory, these will be
 
509
              copied implicitly if they otherwise satisfy the name
 
510
              requirement.
 
511
            </para>
 
512
          </listitem>
 
513
        </varlistentry>
 
514
        <varlistentry>
 
515
          <term><literal>modules</literal></term>
 
516
          <listitem>
 
517
            <para>
 
518
              This should make the network hook print, <emphasis>on
 
519
              separate lines</emphasis>, all the kernel modules needed
 
520
              for it to run.  (These modules will be copied into the
 
521
              initial RAM filesystem.)  For instance, a tunnel
 
522
              interface needs the
 
523
              <quote><literal>tun</literal></quote> module.
 
524
            </para>
 
525
          </listitem>
 
526
        </varlistentry>
 
527
      </variablelist>
 
528
      <para>
 
529
        The network hook will be provided with a number of environment
 
530
        variables:
 
531
      </para>
 
532
      <variablelist>
 
533
        <varlistentry>
 
534
          <term><envar>MANDOSNETHOOKDIR</envar></term>
 
535
          <listitem>
 
536
            <para>
 
537
              The network hook directory, specified to
 
538
              <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> by the
 
539
              <option>--network-hook-dir</option> option.  Note: this
 
540
              should <emphasis>always</emphasis> be used by the
 
541
              network hook to refer to itself or any files in the hook
 
542
              directory it may require.
 
543
            </para>
 
544
          </listitem>
 
545
        </varlistentry>
 
546
        <varlistentry>
 
547
          <term><envar>DEVICE</envar></term>
 
548
          <listitem>
 
549
            <para>
 
550
              The network interface, as specified to
 
551
              <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> by the
 
552
              <option>--interface</option> option.  If this is not the
 
553
              interface a hook will bring up, there is no reason for a
 
554
              hook to continue.
 
555
            </para>
 
556
          </listitem>
 
557
        </varlistentry>
 
558
        <varlistentry>
 
559
          <term><envar>MODE</envar></term>
 
560
          <listitem>
 
561
            <para>
 
562
              This will be the same as the first argument;
 
563
              i.e. <quote><literal>start</literal></quote>,
 
564
              <quote><literal>stop</literal></quote>,
 
565
              <quote><literal>files</literal></quote>, or
 
566
              <quote><literal>modules</literal></quote>.
 
567
            </para>
 
568
          </listitem>
 
569
        </varlistentry>
 
570
        <varlistentry>
 
571
          <term><envar>VERBOSITY</envar></term>
 
572
          <listitem>
 
573
            <para>
 
574
              This will be the <quote><literal>1</literal></quote> if
 
575
              the <option>--debug</option> option is passed to
 
576
              <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>, otherwise
 
577
              <quote><literal>0</literal></quote>.
 
578
            </para>
 
579
          </listitem>
 
580
        </varlistentry>
 
581
        <varlistentry>
 
582
          <term><envar>DELAY</envar></term>
 
583
          <listitem>
 
584
            <para>
 
585
              This will be the same as the <option>--delay</option>
 
586
              option passed to <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>.  Is
 
587
              only set if <envar>MODE</envar> is
 
588
              <quote><literal>start</literal></quote> or
 
589
              <quote><literal>stop</literal></quote>.
 
590
            </para>
 
591
          </listitem>
 
592
        </varlistentry>
 
593
        <varlistentry>
 
594
          <term><envar>CONNECT</envar></term>
 
595
          <listitem>
 
596
            <para>
 
597
              This will be the same as the <option>--connect</option>
 
598
              option passed to <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>.  Is
 
599
              only set if <option>--connect</option> is passed and
 
600
              <envar>MODE</envar> is
 
601
              <quote><literal>start</literal></quote> or
 
602
              <quote><literal>stop</literal></quote>.
 
603
            </para>
 
604
          </listitem>
 
605
        </varlistentry>
 
606
      </variablelist>
 
607
      <para>
 
608
        A hook may not read from standard input, and should be
 
609
        restrictive in printing to standard output or standard error
 
610
        unless <varname>VERBOSITY</varname> is
 
611
        <quote><literal>1</literal></quote>.
 
612
      </para>
 
613
    </refsect2>
 
614
  </refsect1>
 
615
  
382
616
  <refsect1 id="files">
383
617
    <title>FILES</title>
384
618
    <variablelist>
396
630
          </para>
397
631
        </listitem>
398
632
      </varlistentry>
 
633
      <varlistentry>
 
634
        <term><filename
 
635
        class="directory">/lib/mandos/network-hooks.d</filename></term>
 
636
        <listitem>
 
637
          <para>
 
638
            Directory where network hooks are located.  Change this
 
639
            with the <option>--network-hook-dir</option> option.  See
 
640
            <xref linkend="network-hooks"/>.
 
641
          </para>
 
642
        </listitem>
 
643
      </varlistentry>
399
644
    </variablelist>
400
645
  </refsect1>
401
646
  
416
661
    <informalexample>
417
662
      <para>
418
663
        Normal invocation needs no options, if the network interface
419
 
        is <quote>eth0</quote>:
 
664
        can be automatically determined:
420
665
      </para>
421
666
      <para>
422
667
        <userinput>&COMMANDNAME;</userinput>
446
691
    <informalexample>
447
692
      <para>
448
693
        Run in debug mode, with a custom key, and do not use Zeroconf
449
 
        to locate a server; connect directly to the IPv6 address
450
 
        <quote><systemitem class="ipaddress"
451
 
        >2001:db8:f983:bd0b:30de:ae4a:71f2:f672</systemitem></quote>,
452
 
        port 4711, using interface eth2:
 
694
        to locate a server; connect directly to the IPv6 link-local
 
695
        address <quote><systemitem class="ipaddress"
 
696
        >fe80::aede:48ff:fe71:f6f2</systemitem></quote>, port 4711,
 
697
        using interface eth2:
453
698
      </para>
454
699
      <para>
455
700
 
456
701
<!-- do not wrap this line -->
457
 
<userinput>&COMMANDNAME; --debug --pubkey keydir/pubkey.txt --seckey keydir/seckey.txt --connect 2001:db8:f983:bd0b:30de:ae4a:71f2:f672:4711 --interface eth2</userinput>
 
702
<userinput>&COMMANDNAME; --debug --pubkey keydir/pubkey.txt --seckey keydir/seckey.txt --connect fe80::aede:48ff:fe71:f6f2:4711 --interface eth2</userinput>
458
703
 
459
704
      </para>
460
705
    </informalexample>
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755
  <refsect1 id="see_also">
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    <title>SEE ALSO</title>
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    <para>
 
758
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>intro</refentrytitle>
 
759
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cryptsetup</refentrytitle>
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      <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypttab</refentrytitle>