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  • Committer: Teddy Hogeborn
  • Date: 2012-05-06 16:13:00 UTC
  • Revision ID: teddy@recompile.se-20120506161300-43rls2rr4qub3zhw
* mandos: Use a class decorator instead of a metaclass to provide
          alternate D-Bus interface names on D-Bus object attributes.
  (alternate_dbus_interfaces): New class decorator.
  (AlternateDBusNamesMetaclass, ClientDBusTransitional,
   MandosDBusServiceTransitional): Removed; all users changed.
  (ClientDbus, MandosDBusService): Use new "alternate_dbus_interfaces"
                                   class decorator.

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Lines of Context:
6
6
# This program is partly derived from an example program for an Avahi
7
7
# service publisher, downloaded from
8
8
# <http://avahi.org/wiki/PythonPublishExample>.  This includes the
9
 
# following functions: "AvahiService.add", "AvahiService.remove",
10
 
# "server_state_changed", "entry_group_state_changed", and some lines
11
 
# in "main".
 
9
# methods "add", "remove", "server_state_changed",
 
10
# "entry_group_state_changed", "cleanup", and "activate" in the
 
11
# "AvahiService" class, and some lines in "main".
12
12
13
13
# Everything else is
14
 
# Copyright © 2007-2008 Teddy Hogeborn & Björn Påhlsson
 
14
# Copyright © 2008-2012 Teddy Hogeborn
 
15
# Copyright © 2008-2012 Björn Påhlsson
15
16
16
17
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
17
18
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
24
25
#     GNU General Public License for more details.
25
26
26
27
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27
 
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
28
 
29
 
# Contact the authors at <mandos@fukt.bsnet.se>.
30
 
31
 
 
32
 
from __future__ import division
33
 
 
34
 
import SocketServer
 
28
# along with this program.  If not, see
 
29
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
30
 
31
# Contact the authors at <mandos@recompile.se>.
 
32
 
33
 
 
34
from __future__ import (division, absolute_import, print_function,
 
35
                        unicode_literals)
 
36
 
 
37
import SocketServer as socketserver
35
38
import socket
36
 
import select
37
 
from optparse import OptionParser
 
39
import argparse
38
40
import datetime
39
41
import errno
40
42
import gnutls.crypto
43
45
import gnutls.library.functions
44
46
import gnutls.library.constants
45
47
import gnutls.library.types
46
 
import ConfigParser
 
48
import ConfigParser as configparser
47
49
import sys
48
50
import re
49
51
import os
50
52
import signal
51
 
from sets import Set
52
53
import subprocess
53
54
import atexit
54
55
import stat
55
56
import logging
56
57
import logging.handlers
 
58
import pwd
 
59
import contextlib
 
60
import struct
 
61
import fcntl
 
62
import functools
 
63
import cPickle as pickle
 
64
import multiprocessing
 
65
import types
 
66
import binascii
 
67
import tempfile
 
68
import itertools
57
69
 
58
70
import dbus
 
71
import dbus.service
59
72
import gobject
60
73
import avahi
61
74
from dbus.mainloop.glib import DBusGMainLoop
62
75
import ctypes
63
 
 
64
 
# Brief description of the operation of this program:
65
 
66
 
# This server announces itself as a Zeroconf service.  Connecting
67
 
# clients use the TLS protocol, with the unusual quirk that this
68
 
# server program acts as a TLS "client" while a connecting client acts
69
 
# as a TLS "server".  The client (acting as a TLS "server") must
70
 
# supply an OpenPGP certificate, and the fingerprint of this
71
 
# certificate is used by this server to look up (in a list read from a
72
 
# file at start time) which binary blob to give the client.  No other
73
 
# authentication or authorization is done by this server.
74
 
 
75
 
 
76
 
logger = logging.Logger('mandos')
77
 
syslogger = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler\
78
 
            (facility = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON)
79
 
syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter\
80
 
                        ('%(levelname)s: %(message)s'))
81
 
logger.addHandler(syslogger)
82
 
del syslogger
 
76
import ctypes.util
 
77
import xml.dom.minidom
 
78
import inspect
 
79
import GnuPGInterface
 
80
 
 
81
try:
 
82
    SO_BINDTODEVICE = socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE
 
83
except AttributeError:
 
84
    try:
 
85
        from IN import SO_BINDTODEVICE
 
86
    except ImportError:
 
87
        SO_BINDTODEVICE = None
 
88
 
 
89
version = "1.5.3"
 
90
stored_state_file = "clients.pickle"
 
91
 
 
92
logger = logging.getLogger()
 
93
syslogger = (logging.handlers.SysLogHandler
 
94
             (facility = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON,
 
95
              address = str("/dev/log")))
 
96
 
 
97
try:
 
98
    if_nametoindex = (ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary
 
99
                      (ctypes.util.find_library("c"))
 
100
                      .if_nametoindex)
 
101
except (OSError, AttributeError):
 
102
    def if_nametoindex(interface):
 
103
        "Get an interface index the hard way, i.e. using fcntl()"
 
104
        SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933  # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
 
105
        with contextlib.closing(socket.socket()) as s:
 
106
            ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
 
107
                                struct.pack(str("16s16x"),
 
108
                                            interface))
 
109
        interface_index = struct.unpack(str("I"),
 
110
                                        ifreq[16:20])[0]
 
111
        return interface_index
 
112
 
 
113
 
 
114
def initlogger(debug, level=logging.WARNING):
 
115
    """init logger and add loglevel"""
 
116
    
 
117
    syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
 
118
                           ('Mandos [%(process)d]: %(levelname)s:'
 
119
                            ' %(message)s'))
 
120
    logger.addHandler(syslogger)
 
121
    
 
122
    if debug:
 
123
        console = logging.StreamHandler()
 
124
        console.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(name)s'
 
125
                                               ' [%(process)d]:'
 
126
                                               ' %(levelname)s:'
 
127
                                               ' %(message)s'))
 
128
        logger.addHandler(console)
 
129
    logger.setLevel(level)
 
130
 
 
131
 
 
132
class PGPError(Exception):
 
133
    """Exception if encryption/decryption fails"""
 
134
    pass
 
135
 
 
136
 
 
137
class PGPEngine(object):
 
138
    """A simple class for OpenPGP symmetric encryption & decryption"""
 
139
    def __init__(self):
 
140
        self.gnupg = GnuPGInterface.GnuPG()
 
141
        self.tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="mandos-")
 
142
        self.gnupg = GnuPGInterface.GnuPG()
 
143
        self.gnupg.options.meta_interactive = False
 
144
        self.gnupg.options.homedir = self.tempdir
 
145
        self.gnupg.options.extra_args.extend(['--force-mdc',
 
146
                                              '--quiet',
 
147
                                              '--no-use-agent'])
 
148
    
 
149
    def __enter__(self):
 
150
        return self
 
151
    
 
152
    def __exit__ (self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
 
153
        self._cleanup()
 
154
        return False
 
155
    
 
156
    def __del__(self):
 
157
        self._cleanup()
 
158
    
 
159
    def _cleanup(self):
 
160
        if self.tempdir is not None:
 
161
            # Delete contents of tempdir
 
162
            for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self.tempdir,
 
163
                                             topdown = False):
 
164
                for filename in files:
 
165
                    os.remove(os.path.join(root, filename))
 
166
                for dirname in dirs:
 
167
                    os.rmdir(os.path.join(root, dirname))
 
168
            # Remove tempdir
 
169
            os.rmdir(self.tempdir)
 
170
            self.tempdir = None
 
171
    
 
172
    def password_encode(self, password):
 
173
        # Passphrase can not be empty and can not contain newlines or
 
174
        # NUL bytes.  So we prefix it and hex encode it.
 
175
        return b"mandos" + binascii.hexlify(password)
 
176
    
 
177
    def encrypt(self, data, password):
 
178
        self.gnupg.passphrase = self.password_encode(password)
 
179
        with open(os.devnull, "w") as devnull:
 
180
            try:
 
181
                proc = self.gnupg.run(['--symmetric'],
 
182
                                      create_fhs=['stdin', 'stdout'],
 
183
                                      attach_fhs={'stderr': devnull})
 
184
                with contextlib.closing(proc.handles['stdin']) as f:
 
185
                    f.write(data)
 
186
                with contextlib.closing(proc.handles['stdout']) as f:
 
187
                    ciphertext = f.read()
 
188
                proc.wait()
 
189
            except IOError as e:
 
190
                raise PGPError(e)
 
191
        self.gnupg.passphrase = None
 
192
        return ciphertext
 
193
    
 
194
    def decrypt(self, data, password):
 
195
        self.gnupg.passphrase = self.password_encode(password)
 
196
        with open(os.devnull, "w") as devnull:
 
197
            try:
 
198
                proc = self.gnupg.run(['--decrypt'],
 
199
                                      create_fhs=['stdin', 'stdout'],
 
200
                                      attach_fhs={'stderr': devnull})
 
201
                with contextlib.closing(proc.handles['stdin']) as f:
 
202
                    f.write(data)
 
203
                with contextlib.closing(proc.handles['stdout']) as f:
 
204
                    decrypted_plaintext = f.read()
 
205
                proc.wait()
 
206
            except IOError as e:
 
207
                raise PGPError(e)
 
208
        self.gnupg.passphrase = None
 
209
        return decrypted_plaintext
83
210
 
84
211
 
85
212
class AvahiError(Exception):
86
 
    def __init__(self, value):
 
213
    def __init__(self, value, *args, **kwargs):
87
214
        self.value = value
88
 
    def __str__(self):
89
 
        return repr(self.value)
 
215
        super(AvahiError, self).__init__(value, *args, **kwargs)
 
216
    def __unicode__(self):
 
217
        return unicode(repr(self.value))
90
218
 
91
219
class AvahiServiceError(AvahiError):
92
220
    pass
96
224
 
97
225
 
98
226
class AvahiService(object):
99
 
    """
 
227
    """An Avahi (Zeroconf) service.
 
228
    
 
229
    Attributes:
100
230
    interface: integer; avahi.IF_UNSPEC or an interface index.
101
231
               Used to optionally bind to the specified interface.
102
 
    name = string; Example: "Mandos"
103
 
    type = string; Example: "_mandos._tcp".
104
 
                   See <http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html>
105
 
    port = integer; what port to announce
106
 
    TXT = list of strings; TXT record for the service
107
 
    domain = string; Domain to publish on, default to .local if empty.
108
 
    host = string; Host to publish records for, default to localhost
109
 
                   if empty.
110
 
    max_renames = integer; maximum number of renames
111
 
    rename_count = integer; counter so we only rename after collisions
112
 
                   a sensible number of times
 
232
    name: string; Example: 'Mandos'
 
233
    type: string; Example: '_mandos._tcp'.
 
234
                  See <http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html>
 
235
    port: integer; what port to announce
 
236
    TXT: list of strings; TXT record for the service
 
237
    domain: string; Domain to publish on, default to .local if empty.
 
238
    host: string; Host to publish records for, default is localhost
 
239
    max_renames: integer; maximum number of renames
 
240
    rename_count: integer; counter so we only rename after collisions
 
241
                  a sensible number of times
 
242
    group: D-Bus Entry Group
 
243
    server: D-Bus Server
 
244
    bus: dbus.SystemBus()
113
245
    """
 
246
    
114
247
    def __init__(self, interface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC, name = None,
115
 
                 type = None, port = None, TXT = None, domain = "",
116
 
                 host = "", max_renames = 12):
117
 
        """An Avahi (Zeroconf) service. """
 
248
                 servicetype = None, port = None, TXT = None,
 
249
                 domain = "", host = "", max_renames = 32768,
 
250
                 protocol = avahi.PROTO_UNSPEC, bus = None):
118
251
        self.interface = interface
119
252
        self.name = name
120
 
        self.type = type
 
253
        self.type = servicetype
121
254
        self.port = port
122
 
        if TXT is None:
123
 
            self.TXT = []
124
 
        else:
125
 
            self.TXT = TXT
 
255
        self.TXT = TXT if TXT is not None else []
126
256
        self.domain = domain
127
257
        self.host = host
128
258
        self.rename_count = 0
 
259
        self.max_renames = max_renames
 
260
        self.protocol = protocol
 
261
        self.group = None       # our entry group
 
262
        self.server = None
 
263
        self.bus = bus
 
264
        self.entry_group_state_changed_match = None
 
265
    
129
266
    def rename(self):
130
267
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
131
268
        if self.rename_count >= self.max_renames:
132
 
            logger.critical(u"No suitable service name found after %i"
133
 
                            u" retries, exiting.", rename_count)
 
269
            logger.critical("No suitable Zeroconf service name found"
 
270
                            " after %i retries, exiting.",
 
271
                            self.rename_count)
134
272
            raise AvahiServiceError("Too many renames")
135
 
        name = server.GetAlternativeServiceName(name)
136
 
        logger.notice(u"Changing name to %r ...", name)
 
273
        self.name = unicode(self.server
 
274
                            .GetAlternativeServiceName(self.name))
 
275
        logger.info("Changing Zeroconf service name to %r ...",
 
276
                    self.name)
137
277
        self.remove()
138
 
        self.add()
 
278
        try:
 
279
            self.add()
 
280
        except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as error:
 
281
            logger.critical("D-Bus Exception", exc_info=error)
 
282
            self.cleanup()
 
283
            os._exit(1)
139
284
        self.rename_count += 1
 
285
    
140
286
    def remove(self):
141
287
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
142
 
        if group is not None:
143
 
            group.Reset()
 
288
        if self.entry_group_state_changed_match is not None:
 
289
            self.entry_group_state_changed_match.remove()
 
290
            self.entry_group_state_changed_match = None
 
291
        if self.group is not None:
 
292
            self.group.Reset()
 
293
    
144
294
    def add(self):
145
295
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
146
 
        global group
147
 
        if group is None:
148
 
            group = dbus.Interface\
149
 
                    (bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
150
 
                                    server.EntryGroupNew()),
151
 
                     avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
152
 
            group.connect_to_signal('StateChanged',
153
 
                                    entry_group_state_changed)
154
 
        logger.debug(u"Adding service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
155
 
                     service.name, service.type)
156
 
        group.AddService(
157
 
                self.interface,         # interface
158
 
                avahi.PROTO_INET6,      # protocol
159
 
                dbus.UInt32(0),         # flags
160
 
                self.name, self.type,
161
 
                self.domain, self.host,
162
 
                dbus.UInt16(self.port),
163
 
                avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(self.TXT))
164
 
        group.Commit()
165
 
 
166
 
# From the Avahi example code:
167
 
group = None                            # our entry group
168
 
# End of Avahi example code
169
 
 
 
296
        self.remove()
 
297
        if self.group is None:
 
298
            self.group = dbus.Interface(
 
299
                self.bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
 
300
                                    self.server.EntryGroupNew()),
 
301
                avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
 
302
        self.entry_group_state_changed_match = (
 
303
            self.group.connect_to_signal(
 
304
                'StateChanged', self.entry_group_state_changed))
 
305
        logger.debug("Adding Zeroconf service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
 
306
                     self.name, self.type)
 
307
        self.group.AddService(
 
308
            self.interface,
 
309
            self.protocol,
 
310
            dbus.UInt32(0),     # flags
 
311
            self.name, self.type,
 
312
            self.domain, self.host,
 
313
            dbus.UInt16(self.port),
 
314
            avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(self.TXT))
 
315
        self.group.Commit()
 
316
    
 
317
    def entry_group_state_changed(self, state, error):
 
318
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
 
319
        logger.debug("Avahi entry group state change: %i", state)
 
320
        
 
321
        if state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED:
 
322
            logger.debug("Zeroconf service established.")
 
323
        elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION:
 
324
            logger.info("Zeroconf service name collision.")
 
325
            self.rename()
 
326
        elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE:
 
327
            logger.critical("Avahi: Error in group state changed %s",
 
328
                            unicode(error))
 
329
            raise AvahiGroupError("State changed: {0!s}"
 
330
                                  .format(error))
 
331
    
 
332
    def cleanup(self):
 
333
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
 
334
        if self.group is not None:
 
335
            try:
 
336
                self.group.Free()
 
337
            except (dbus.exceptions.UnknownMethodException,
 
338
                    dbus.exceptions.DBusException):
 
339
                pass
 
340
            self.group = None
 
341
        self.remove()
 
342
    
 
343
    def server_state_changed(self, state, error=None):
 
344
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
 
345
        logger.debug("Avahi server state change: %i", state)
 
346
        bad_states = { avahi.SERVER_INVALID:
 
347
                           "Zeroconf server invalid",
 
348
                       avahi.SERVER_REGISTERING: None,
 
349
                       avahi.SERVER_COLLISION:
 
350
                           "Zeroconf server name collision",
 
351
                       avahi.SERVER_FAILURE:
 
352
                           "Zeroconf server failure" }
 
353
        if state in bad_states:
 
354
            if bad_states[state] is not None:
 
355
                if error is None:
 
356
                    logger.error(bad_states[state])
 
357
                else:
 
358
                    logger.error(bad_states[state] + ": %r", error)
 
359
            self.cleanup()
 
360
        elif state == avahi.SERVER_RUNNING:
 
361
            self.add()
 
362
        else:
 
363
            if error is None:
 
364
                logger.debug("Unknown state: %r", state)
 
365
            else:
 
366
                logger.debug("Unknown state: %r: %r", state, error)
 
367
    
 
368
    def activate(self):
 
369
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
 
370
        if self.server is None:
 
371
            self.server = dbus.Interface(
 
372
                self.bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
 
373
                                    avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER,
 
374
                                    follow_name_owner_changes=True),
 
375
                avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER)
 
376
        self.server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged",
 
377
                                 self.server_state_changed)
 
378
        self.server_state_changed(self.server.GetState())
 
379
 
 
380
class AvahiServiceToSyslog(AvahiService):
 
381
    def rename(self):
 
382
        """Add the new name to the syslog messages"""
 
383
        ret = AvahiService.rename(self)
 
384
        syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
 
385
                               ('Mandos ({0}) [%(process)d]:'
 
386
                                ' %(levelname)s: %(message)s'
 
387
                                .format(self.name)))
 
388
        return ret
 
389
 
 
390
def timedelta_to_milliseconds(td):
 
391
    "Convert a datetime.timedelta() to milliseconds"
 
392
    return ((td.days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
 
393
            + (td.seconds * 1000)
 
394
            + (td.microseconds // 1000))
170
395
 
171
396
class Client(object):
172
397
    """A representation of a client host served by this server.
 
398
    
173
399
    Attributes:
174
 
    name:      string; from the config file, used in log messages
 
400
    approved:   bool(); 'None' if not yet approved/disapproved
 
401
    approval_delay: datetime.timedelta(); Time to wait for approval
 
402
    approval_duration: datetime.timedelta(); Duration of one approval
 
403
    checker:    subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
 
404
                                    to see if the client lives.
 
405
                                    'None' if no process is running.
 
406
    checker_callback_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
 
407
    checker_command: string; External command which is run to check
 
408
                     if client lives.  %() expansions are done at
 
409
                     runtime with vars(self) as dict, so that for
 
410
                     instance %(name)s can be used in the command.
 
411
    checker_initiator_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
 
412
    created:    datetime.datetime(); (UTC) object creation
 
413
    client_structure: Object describing what attributes a client has
 
414
                      and is used for storing the client at exit
 
415
    current_checker_command: string; current running checker_command
 
416
    disable_initiator_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
 
417
    enabled:    bool()
175
418
    fingerprint: string (40 or 32 hexadecimal digits); used to
176
419
                 uniquely identify the client
177
 
    secret:    bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
178
 
    fqdn:      string (FQDN); available for use by the checker command
179
 
    created:   datetime.datetime(); object creation, not client host
180
 
    last_checked_ok: datetime.datetime() or None if not yet checked OK
181
 
    timeout:   datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_checked_ok
182
 
                                     until this client is invalid
183
 
    interval:  datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
184
 
    stop_hook: If set, called by stop() as stop_hook(self)
185
 
    checker:   subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
186
 
                                   to see if the client lives.
187
 
                                   'None' if no process is running.
188
 
    checker_initiator_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
189
 
    stop_initiator_tag:    - '' -
190
 
    checker_callback_tag:  - '' -
191
 
    checker_command: string; External command which is run to check if
192
 
                     client lives.  %() expansions are done at
193
 
                     runtime with vars(self) as dict, so that for
194
 
                     instance %(name)s can be used in the command.
195
 
    Private attibutes:
196
 
    _timeout: Real variable for 'timeout'
197
 
    _interval: Real variable for 'interval'
198
 
    _timeout_milliseconds: Used when calling gobject.timeout_add()
199
 
    _interval_milliseconds: - '' -
 
420
    host:       string; available for use by the checker command
 
421
    interval:   datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
 
422
    last_approval_request: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) or None
 
423
    last_checked_ok: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) or None
 
424
    last_checker_status: integer between 0 and 255 reflecting exit
 
425
                         status of last checker. -1 reflects crashed
 
426
                         checker, -2 means no checker completed yet.
 
427
    last_enabled: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) or None
 
428
    name:       string; from the config file, used in log messages and
 
429
                        D-Bus identifiers
 
430
    secret:     bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
 
431
    timeout:    datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_checked_ok
 
432
                                      until this client is disabled
 
433
    extended_timeout:   extra long timeout when secret has been sent
 
434
    runtime_expansions: Allowed attributes for runtime expansion.
 
435
    expires:    datetime.datetime(); time (UTC) when a client will be
 
436
                disabled, or None
200
437
    """
201
 
    def _set_timeout(self, timeout):
202
 
        "Setter function for 'timeout' attribute"
203
 
        self._timeout = timeout
204
 
        self._timeout_milliseconds = ((self.timeout.days
205
 
                                       * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
206
 
                                      + (self.timeout.seconds * 1000)
207
 
                                      + (self.timeout.microseconds
208
 
                                         // 1000))
209
 
    timeout = property(lambda self: self._timeout,
210
 
                       _set_timeout)
211
 
    del _set_timeout
212
 
    def _set_interval(self, interval):
213
 
        "Setter function for 'interval' attribute"
214
 
        self._interval = interval
215
 
        self._interval_milliseconds = ((self.interval.days
216
 
                                        * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
217
 
                                       + (self.interval.seconds
218
 
                                          * 1000)
219
 
                                       + (self.interval.microseconds
220
 
                                          // 1000))
221
 
    interval = property(lambda self: self._interval,
222
 
                        _set_interval)
223
 
    del _set_interval
224
 
    def __init__(self, name=None, stop_hook=None, fingerprint=None,
225
 
                 secret=None, secfile=None, fqdn=None, timeout=None,
226
 
                 interval=-1, checker=None):
227
 
        """Note: the 'checker' argument sets the 'checker_command'
228
 
        attribute and not the 'checker' attribute.."""
 
438
    
 
439
    runtime_expansions = ("approval_delay", "approval_duration",
 
440
                          "created", "enabled", "fingerprint",
 
441
                          "host", "interval", "last_checked_ok",
 
442
                          "last_enabled", "name", "timeout")
 
443
    client_defaults = { "timeout": "5m",
 
444
                        "extended_timeout": "15m",
 
445
                        "interval": "2m",
 
446
                        "checker": "fping -q -- %%(host)s",
 
447
                        "host": "",
 
448
                        "approval_delay": "0s",
 
449
                        "approval_duration": "1s",
 
450
                        "approved_by_default": "True",
 
451
                        "enabled": "True",
 
452
                        }
 
453
    
 
454
    def timeout_milliseconds(self):
 
455
        "Return the 'timeout' attribute in milliseconds"
 
456
        return timedelta_to_milliseconds(self.timeout)
 
457
    
 
458
    def extended_timeout_milliseconds(self):
 
459
        "Return the 'extended_timeout' attribute in milliseconds"
 
460
        return timedelta_to_milliseconds(self.extended_timeout)
 
461
    
 
462
    def interval_milliseconds(self):
 
463
        "Return the 'interval' attribute in milliseconds"
 
464
        return timedelta_to_milliseconds(self.interval)
 
465
    
 
466
    def approval_delay_milliseconds(self):
 
467
        return timedelta_to_milliseconds(self.approval_delay)
 
468
    
 
469
    @staticmethod
 
470
    def config_parser(config):
 
471
        """Construct a new dict of client settings of this form:
 
472
        { client_name: {setting_name: value, ...}, ...}
 
473
        with exceptions for any special settings as defined above.
 
474
        NOTE: Must be a pure function. Must return the same result
 
475
        value given the same arguments.
 
476
        """
 
477
        settings = {}
 
478
        for client_name in config.sections():
 
479
            section = dict(config.items(client_name))
 
480
            client = settings[client_name] = {}
 
481
            
 
482
            client["host"] = section["host"]
 
483
            # Reformat values from string types to Python types
 
484
            client["approved_by_default"] = config.getboolean(
 
485
                client_name, "approved_by_default")
 
486
            client["enabled"] = config.getboolean(client_name,
 
487
                                                  "enabled")
 
488
            
 
489
            client["fingerprint"] = (section["fingerprint"].upper()
 
490
                                     .replace(" ", ""))
 
491
            if "secret" in section:
 
492
                client["secret"] = section["secret"].decode("base64")
 
493
            elif "secfile" in section:
 
494
                with open(os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars
 
495
                                             (section["secfile"])),
 
496
                          "rb") as secfile:
 
497
                    client["secret"] = secfile.read()
 
498
            else:
 
499
                raise TypeError("No secret or secfile for section {0}"
 
500
                                .format(section))
 
501
            client["timeout"] = string_to_delta(section["timeout"])
 
502
            client["extended_timeout"] = string_to_delta(
 
503
                section["extended_timeout"])
 
504
            client["interval"] = string_to_delta(section["interval"])
 
505
            client["approval_delay"] = string_to_delta(
 
506
                section["approval_delay"])
 
507
            client["approval_duration"] = string_to_delta(
 
508
                section["approval_duration"])
 
509
            client["checker_command"] = section["checker"]
 
510
            client["last_approval_request"] = None
 
511
            client["last_checked_ok"] = None
 
512
            client["last_checker_status"] = -2
 
513
        
 
514
        return settings
 
515
    
 
516
    def __init__(self, settings, name = None):
229
517
        self.name = name
230
 
        logger.debug(u"Creating client %r", self.name)
231
 
        # Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint
232
 
        # for later comparison purposes with return value of
233
 
        # the fingerprint() function
234
 
        self.fingerprint = fingerprint.upper().replace(u" ", u"")
235
 
        logger.debug(u"  Fingerprint: %s", self.fingerprint)
236
 
        if secret:
237
 
            self.secret = secret.decode(u"base64")
238
 
        elif secfile:
239
 
            sf = open(secfile)
240
 
            self.secret = sf.read()
241
 
            sf.close()
 
518
        # adding all client settings
 
519
        for setting, value in settings.iteritems():
 
520
            setattr(self, setting, value)
 
521
        
 
522
        if self.enabled:
 
523
            if not hasattr(self, "last_enabled"):
 
524
                self.last_enabled = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
 
525
            if not hasattr(self, "expires"):
 
526
                self.expires = (datetime.datetime.utcnow()
 
527
                                + self.timeout)
242
528
        else:
243
 
            raise TypeError(u"No secret or secfile for client %s"
244
 
                            % self.name)
245
 
        self.fqdn = fqdn
246
 
        self.created = datetime.datetime.now()
247
 
        self.last_checked_ok = None
248
 
        self.timeout = string_to_delta(timeout)
249
 
        self.interval = string_to_delta(interval)
250
 
        self.stop_hook = stop_hook
 
529
            self.last_enabled = None
 
530
            self.expires = None
 
531
        
 
532
        logger.debug("Creating client %r", self.name)
 
533
        # Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint for later
 
534
        # comparison purposes with return value from the fingerprint()
 
535
        # function
 
536
        logger.debug("  Fingerprint: %s", self.fingerprint)
 
537
        self.created = settings.get("created",
 
538
                                    datetime.datetime.utcnow())
 
539
        
 
540
        # attributes specific for this server instance
251
541
        self.checker = None
252
542
        self.checker_initiator_tag = None
253
 
        self.stop_initiator_tag = None
 
543
        self.disable_initiator_tag = None
254
544
        self.checker_callback_tag = None
255
 
        self.check_command = checker
256
 
    def start(self):
 
545
        self.current_checker_command = None
 
546
        self.approved = None
 
547
        self.approvals_pending = 0
 
548
        self.changedstate = (multiprocessing_manager
 
549
                             .Condition(multiprocessing_manager
 
550
                                        .Lock()))
 
551
        self.client_structure = [attr for attr in
 
552
                                 self.__dict__.iterkeys()
 
553
                                 if not attr.startswith("_")]
 
554
        self.client_structure.append("client_structure")
 
555
        
 
556
        for name, t in inspect.getmembers(type(self),
 
557
                                          lambda obj:
 
558
                                              isinstance(obj,
 
559
                                                         property)):
 
560
            if not name.startswith("_"):
 
561
                self.client_structure.append(name)
 
562
    
 
563
    # Send notice to process children that client state has changed
 
564
    def send_changedstate(self):
 
565
        with self.changedstate:
 
566
            self.changedstate.notify_all()
 
567
    
 
568
    def enable(self):
257
569
        """Start this client's checker and timeout hooks"""
 
570
        if getattr(self, "enabled", False):
 
571
            # Already enabled
 
572
            return
 
573
        self.send_changedstate()
 
574
        self.expires = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + self.timeout
 
575
        self.enabled = True
 
576
        self.last_enabled = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
 
577
        self.init_checker()
 
578
    
 
579
    def disable(self, quiet=True):
 
580
        """Disable this client."""
 
581
        if not getattr(self, "enabled", False):
 
582
            return False
 
583
        if not quiet:
 
584
            self.send_changedstate()
 
585
        if not quiet:
 
586
            logger.info("Disabling client %s", self.name)
 
587
        if getattr(self, "disable_initiator_tag", False):
 
588
            gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
 
589
            self.disable_initiator_tag = None
 
590
        self.expires = None
 
591
        if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", False):
 
592
            gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
 
593
            self.checker_initiator_tag = None
 
594
        self.stop_checker()
 
595
        self.enabled = False
 
596
        # Do not run this again if called by a gobject.timeout_add
 
597
        return False
 
598
    
 
599
    def __del__(self):
 
600
        self.disable()
 
601
    
 
602
    def init_checker(self):
258
603
        # Schedule a new checker to be started an 'interval' from now,
259
604
        # and every interval from then on.
260
 
        self.checker_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
261
 
                                     (self._interval_milliseconds,
262
 
                                      self.start_checker)
 
605
        self.checker_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
 
606
                                      (self.interval_milliseconds(),
 
607
                                       self.start_checker))
 
608
        # Schedule a disable() when 'timeout' has passed
 
609
        self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
 
610
                                   (self.timeout_milliseconds(),
 
611
                                    self.disable))
263
612
        # Also start a new checker *right now*.
264
613
        self.start_checker()
265
 
        # Schedule a stop() when 'timeout' has passed
266
 
        self.stop_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
267
 
                                  (self._timeout_milliseconds,
268
 
                                   self.stop)
269
 
    def stop(self):
270
 
        """Stop this client.
271
 
        The possibility that a client might be restarted is left open,
272
 
        but not currently used."""
273
 
        # If this client doesn't have a secret, it is already stopped.
274
 
        if self.secret:
275
 
            logger.debug(u"Stopping client %s", self.name)
276
 
            self.secret = None
277
 
        else:
278
 
            return False
279
 
        if getattr(self, "stop_initiator_tag", False):
280
 
            gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
281
 
            self.stop_initiator_tag = None
282
 
        if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", False):
283
 
            gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
284
 
            self.checker_initiator_tag = None
285
 
        self.stop_checker()
286
 
        if self.stop_hook:
287
 
            self.stop_hook(self)
288
 
        # Do not run this again if called by a gobject.timeout_add
289
 
        return False
290
 
    def __del__(self):
291
 
        self.stop_hook = None
292
 
        self.stop()
293
 
    def checker_callback(self, pid, condition):
 
614
    
 
615
    def checker_callback(self, pid, condition, command):
294
616
        """The checker has completed, so take appropriate actions."""
295
 
        now = datetime.datetime.now()
296
617
        self.checker_callback_tag = None
297
618
        self.checker = None
298
 
        if os.WIFEXITED(condition) \
299
 
               and (os.WEXITSTATUS(condition) == 0):
300
 
            logger.debug(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
301
 
                         vars(self))
302
 
            self.last_checked_ok = now
303
 
            gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
304
 
            self.stop_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
305
 
                                      (self._timeout_milliseconds,
306
 
                                       self.stop)
307
 
        elif not os.WIFEXITED(condition):
308
 
            logger.warning(u"Checker for %(name)s crashed?",
 
619
        if os.WIFEXITED(condition):
 
620
            self.last_checker_status = os.WEXITSTATUS(condition)
 
621
            if self.last_checker_status == 0:
 
622
                logger.info("Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
 
623
                            vars(self))
 
624
                self.checked_ok()
 
625
            else:
 
626
                logger.info("Checker for %(name)s failed",
 
627
                            vars(self))
 
628
        else:
 
629
            self.last_checker_status = -1
 
630
            logger.warning("Checker for %(name)s crashed?",
309
631
                           vars(self))
310
 
        else:
311
 
            logger.debug(u"Checker for %(name)s failed",
312
 
                         vars(self))
 
632
    
 
633
    def checked_ok(self):
 
634
        """Assert that the client has been seen, alive and well."""
 
635
        self.last_checked_ok = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
 
636
        self.last_checker_status = 0
 
637
        self.bump_timeout()
 
638
    
 
639
    def bump_timeout(self, timeout=None):
 
640
        """Bump up the timeout for this client."""
 
641
        if timeout is None:
 
642
            timeout = self.timeout
 
643
        if self.disable_initiator_tag is not None:
 
644
            gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
 
645
        if getattr(self, "enabled", False):
 
646
            self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
 
647
                                          (timedelta_to_milliseconds
 
648
                                           (timeout), self.disable))
 
649
            self.expires = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + timeout
 
650
    
 
651
    def need_approval(self):
 
652
        self.last_approval_request = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
 
653
    
313
654
    def start_checker(self):
314
655
        """Start a new checker subprocess if one is not running.
 
656
        
315
657
        If a checker already exists, leave it running and do
316
658
        nothing."""
317
659
        # The reason for not killing a running checker is that if we
320
662
        # client would inevitably timeout, since no checker would get
321
663
        # a chance to run to completion.  If we instead leave running
322
664
        # checkers alone, the checker would have to take more time
323
 
        # than 'timeout' for the client to be declared invalid, which
324
 
        # is as it should be.
 
665
        # than 'timeout' for the client to be disabled, which is as it
 
666
        # should be.
 
667
        
 
668
        # If a checker exists, make sure it is not a zombie
 
669
        try:
 
670
            pid, status = os.waitpid(self.checker.pid, os.WNOHANG)
 
671
        except (AttributeError, OSError) as error:
 
672
            if (isinstance(error, OSError)
 
673
                and error.errno != errno.ECHILD):
 
674
                raise error
 
675
        else:
 
676
            if pid:
 
677
                logger.warning("Checker was a zombie")
 
678
                gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
 
679
                self.checker_callback(pid, status,
 
680
                                      self.current_checker_command)
 
681
        # Start a new checker if needed
325
682
        if self.checker is None:
326
683
            try:
327
 
                # In case check_command has exactly one % operator
328
 
                command = self.check_command % self.fqdn
 
684
                # In case checker_command has exactly one % operator
 
685
                command = self.checker_command % self.host
329
686
            except TypeError:
330
687
                # Escape attributes for the shell
331
 
                escaped_attrs = dict((key, re.escape(str(val)))
332
 
                                     for key, val in
333
 
                                     vars(self).iteritems())
 
688
                escaped_attrs = dict(
 
689
                    (attr,
 
690
                     re.escape(unicode(str(getattr(self, attr, "")),
 
691
                                       errors=
 
692
                                       'replace')))
 
693
                    for attr in
 
694
                    self.runtime_expansions)
 
695
                
334
696
                try:
335
 
                    command = self.check_command % escaped_attrs
336
 
                except TypeError, error:
337
 
                    logger.error(u'Could not format string "%s":'
338
 
                                 u' %s', self.check_command, error)
 
697
                    command = self.checker_command % escaped_attrs
 
698
                except TypeError as error:
 
699
                    logger.error('Could not format string "%s"',
 
700
                                 self.checker_command, exc_info=error)
339
701
                    return True # Try again later
 
702
            self.current_checker_command = command
340
703
            try:
341
 
                logger.debug(u"Starting checker %r for %s",
342
 
                             command, self.name)
 
704
                logger.info("Starting checker %r for %s",
 
705
                            command, self.name)
 
706
                # We don't need to redirect stdout and stderr, since
 
707
                # in normal mode, that is already done by daemon(),
 
708
                # and in debug mode we don't want to.  (Stdin is
 
709
                # always replaced by /dev/null.)
343
710
                self.checker = subprocess.Popen(command,
344
711
                                                close_fds=True,
345
712
                                                shell=True, cwd="/")
346
 
                self.checker_callback_tag = gobject.child_watch_add\
347
 
                                            (self.checker.pid,
348
 
                                             self.checker_callback)
349
 
            except subprocess.OSError, error:
350
 
                logger.error(u"Failed to start subprocess: %s",
351
 
                             error)
 
713
                self.checker_callback_tag = (gobject.child_watch_add
 
714
                                             (self.checker.pid,
 
715
                                              self.checker_callback,
 
716
                                              data=command))
 
717
                # The checker may have completed before the gobject
 
718
                # watch was added.  Check for this.
 
719
                pid, status = os.waitpid(self.checker.pid, os.WNOHANG)
 
720
                if pid:
 
721
                    gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
 
722
                    self.checker_callback(pid, status, command)
 
723
            except OSError as error:
 
724
                logger.error("Failed to start subprocess",
 
725
                             exc_info=error)
352
726
        # Re-run this periodically if run by gobject.timeout_add
353
727
        return True
 
728
    
354
729
    def stop_checker(self):
355
730
        """Force the checker process, if any, to stop."""
356
731
        if self.checker_callback_tag:
360
735
            return
361
736
        logger.debug("Stopping checker for %(name)s", vars(self))
362
737
        try:
363
 
            os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
364
 
            #os.sleep(0.5)
 
738
            self.checker.terminate()
 
739
            #time.sleep(0.5)
365
740
            #if self.checker.poll() is None:
366
 
            #    os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
367
 
        except OSError, error:
 
741
            #    self.checker.kill()
 
742
        except OSError as error:
368
743
            if error.errno != errno.ESRCH: # No such process
369
744
                raise
370
745
        self.checker = None
371
 
    def still_valid(self):
372
 
        """Has the timeout not yet passed for this client?"""
373
 
        now = datetime.datetime.now()
374
 
        if self.last_checked_ok is None:
375
 
            return now < (self.created + self.timeout)
376
 
        else:
377
 
            return now < (self.last_checked_ok + self.timeout)
378
 
 
379
 
 
380
 
def peer_certificate(session):
381
 
    "Return the peer's OpenPGP certificate as a bytestring"
382
 
    # If not an OpenPGP certificate...
383
 
    if gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_certificate_type_get\
384
 
            (session._c_object) \
385
 
           != gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_CRT_OPENPGP:
386
 
        # ...do the normal thing
387
 
        return session.peer_certificate
388
 
    list_size = ctypes.c_uint()
389
 
    cert_list = gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_certificate_get_peers\
390
 
        (session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size))
391
 
    if list_size.value == 0:
392
 
        return None
393
 
    cert = cert_list[0]
394
 
    return ctypes.string_at(cert.data, cert.size)
395
 
 
396
 
 
397
 
def fingerprint(openpgp):
398
 
    "Convert an OpenPGP bytestring to a hexdigit fingerprint string"
399
 
    # New empty GnuTLS certificate
400
 
    crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
401
 
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init\
402
 
        (ctypes.byref(crt))
403
 
    # New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
404
 
    datum = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_datum_t\
405
 
        (ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
406
 
                     ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)),
407
 
         ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp)))
408
 
    # Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
409
 
    ret = gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import\
410
 
        (crt,
411
 
         ctypes.byref(datum),
412
 
         gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW)
413
 
    # New buffer for the fingerprint
414
 
    buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
415
 
    buffer_length = ctypes.c_size_t()
416
 
    # Get the fingerprint from the certificate into the buffer
417
 
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint\
418
 
        (crt, ctypes.byref(buffer), ctypes.byref(buffer_length))
419
 
    # Deinit the certificate
420
 
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
421
 
    # Convert the buffer to a Python bytestring
422
 
    fpr = ctypes.string_at(buffer, buffer_length.value)
423
 
    # Convert the bytestring to hexadecimal notation
424
 
    hex_fpr = u''.join(u"%02X" % ord(char) for char in fpr)
425
 
    return hex_fpr
426
 
 
427
 
 
428
 
class tcp_handler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler, object):
429
 
    """A TCP request handler class.
430
 
    Instantiated by IPv6_TCPServer for each request to handle it.
 
746
 
 
747
 
 
748
def dbus_service_property(dbus_interface, signature="v",
 
749
                          access="readwrite", byte_arrays=False):
 
750
    """Decorators for marking methods of a DBusObjectWithProperties to
 
751
    become properties on the D-Bus.
 
752
    
 
753
    The decorated method will be called with no arguments by "Get"
 
754
    and with one argument by "Set".
 
755
    
 
756
    The parameters, where they are supported, are the same as
 
757
    dbus.service.method, except there is only "signature", since the
 
758
    type from Get() and the type sent to Set() is the same.
 
759
    """
 
760
    # Encoding deeply encoded byte arrays is not supported yet by the
 
761
    # "Set" method, so we fail early here:
 
762
    if byte_arrays and signature != "ay":
 
763
        raise ValueError("Byte arrays not supported for non-'ay'"
 
764
                         " signature {0!r}".format(signature))
 
765
    def decorator(func):
 
766
        func._dbus_is_property = True
 
767
        func._dbus_interface = dbus_interface
 
768
        func._dbus_signature = signature
 
769
        func._dbus_access = access
 
770
        func._dbus_name = func.__name__
 
771
        if func._dbus_name.endswith("_dbus_property"):
 
772
            func._dbus_name = func._dbus_name[:-14]
 
773
        func._dbus_get_args_options = {'byte_arrays': byte_arrays }
 
774
        return func
 
775
    return decorator
 
776
 
 
777
 
 
778
def dbus_interface_annotations(dbus_interface):
 
779
    """Decorator for marking functions returning interface annotations
 
780
    
 
781
    Usage:
 
782
    
 
783
    @dbus_interface_annotations("org.example.Interface")
 
784
    def _foo(self):  # Function name does not matter
 
785
        return {"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true",
 
786
                "org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal":
 
787
                    "false"}
 
788
    """
 
789
    def decorator(func):
 
790
        func._dbus_is_interface = True
 
791
        func._dbus_interface = dbus_interface
 
792
        func._dbus_name = dbus_interface
 
793
        return func
 
794
    return decorator
 
795
 
 
796
 
 
797
def dbus_annotations(annotations):
 
798
    """Decorator to annotate D-Bus methods, signals or properties
 
799
    Usage:
 
800
    
 
801
    @dbus_service_property("org.example.Interface", signature="b",
 
802
                           access="r")
 
803
    @dbus_annotations({{"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true",
 
804
                        "org.freedesktop.DBus.Property."
 
805
                        "EmitsChangedSignal": "false"})
 
806
    def Property_dbus_property(self):
 
807
        return dbus.Boolean(False)
 
808
    """
 
809
    def decorator(func):
 
810
        func._dbus_annotations = annotations
 
811
        return func
 
812
    return decorator
 
813
 
 
814
 
 
815
class DBusPropertyException(dbus.exceptions.DBusException):
 
816
    """A base class for D-Bus property-related exceptions
 
817
    """
 
818
    def __unicode__(self):
 
819
        return unicode(str(self))
 
820
 
 
821
 
 
822
class DBusPropertyAccessException(DBusPropertyException):
 
823
    """A property's access permissions disallows an operation.
 
824
    """
 
825
    pass
 
826
 
 
827
 
 
828
class DBusPropertyNotFound(DBusPropertyException):
 
829
    """An attempt was made to access a non-existing property.
 
830
    """
 
831
    pass
 
832
 
 
833
 
 
834
class DBusObjectWithProperties(dbus.service.Object):
 
835
    """A D-Bus object with properties.
 
836
    
 
837
    Classes inheriting from this can use the dbus_service_property
 
838
    decorator to expose methods as D-Bus properties.  It exposes the
 
839
    standard Get(), Set(), and GetAll() methods on the D-Bus.
 
840
    """
 
841
    
 
842
    @staticmethod
 
843
    def _is_dbus_thing(thing):
 
844
        """Returns a function testing if an attribute is a D-Bus thing
 
845
        
 
846
        If called like _is_dbus_thing("method") it returns a function
 
847
        suitable for use as predicate to inspect.getmembers().
 
848
        """
 
849
        return lambda obj: getattr(obj, "_dbus_is_{0}".format(thing),
 
850
                                   False)
 
851
    
 
852
    def _get_all_dbus_things(self, thing):
 
853
        """Returns a generator of (name, attribute) pairs
 
854
        """
 
855
        return ((getattr(athing.__get__(self), "_dbus_name",
 
856
                         name),
 
857
                 athing.__get__(self))
 
858
                for cls in self.__class__.__mro__
 
859
                for name, athing in
 
860
                inspect.getmembers(cls,
 
861
                                   self._is_dbus_thing(thing)))
 
862
    
 
863
    def _get_dbus_property(self, interface_name, property_name):
 
864
        """Returns a bound method if one exists which is a D-Bus
 
865
        property with the specified name and interface.
 
866
        """
 
867
        for cls in  self.__class__.__mro__:
 
868
            for name, value in (inspect.getmembers
 
869
                                (cls,
 
870
                                 self._is_dbus_thing("property"))):
 
871
                if (value._dbus_name == property_name
 
872
                    and value._dbus_interface == interface_name):
 
873
                    return value.__get__(self)
 
874
        
 
875
        # No such property
 
876
        raise DBusPropertyNotFound(self.dbus_object_path + ":"
 
877
                                   + interface_name + "."
 
878
                                   + property_name)
 
879
    
 
880
    @dbus.service.method(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE, in_signature="ss",
 
881
                         out_signature="v")
 
882
    def Get(self, interface_name, property_name):
 
883
        """Standard D-Bus property Get() method, see D-Bus standard.
 
884
        """
 
885
        prop = self._get_dbus_property(interface_name, property_name)
 
886
        if prop._dbus_access == "write":
 
887
            raise DBusPropertyAccessException(property_name)
 
888
        value = prop()
 
889
        if not hasattr(value, "variant_level"):
 
890
            return value
 
891
        return type(value)(value, variant_level=value.variant_level+1)
 
892
    
 
893
    @dbus.service.method(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE, in_signature="ssv")
 
894
    def Set(self, interface_name, property_name, value):
 
895
        """Standard D-Bus property Set() method, see D-Bus standard.
 
896
        """
 
897
        prop = self._get_dbus_property(interface_name, property_name)
 
898
        if prop._dbus_access == "read":
 
899
            raise DBusPropertyAccessException(property_name)
 
900
        if prop._dbus_get_args_options["byte_arrays"]:
 
901
            # The byte_arrays option is not supported yet on
 
902
            # signatures other than "ay".
 
903
            if prop._dbus_signature != "ay":
 
904
                raise ValueError
 
905
            value = dbus.ByteArray(b''.join(chr(byte)
 
906
                                            for byte in value))
 
907
        prop(value)
 
908
    
 
909
    @dbus.service.method(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE, in_signature="s",
 
910
                         out_signature="a{sv}")
 
911
    def GetAll(self, interface_name):
 
912
        """Standard D-Bus property GetAll() method, see D-Bus
 
913
        standard.
 
914
        
 
915
        Note: Will not include properties with access="write".
 
916
        """
 
917
        properties = {}
 
918
        for name, prop in self._get_all_dbus_things("property"):
 
919
            if (interface_name
 
920
                and interface_name != prop._dbus_interface):
 
921
                # Interface non-empty but did not match
 
922
                continue
 
923
            # Ignore write-only properties
 
924
            if prop._dbus_access == "write":
 
925
                continue
 
926
            value = prop()
 
927
            if not hasattr(value, "variant_level"):
 
928
                properties[name] = value
 
929
                continue
 
930
            properties[name] = type(value)(value, variant_level=
 
931
                                           value.variant_level+1)
 
932
        return dbus.Dictionary(properties, signature="sv")
 
933
    
 
934
    @dbus.service.method(dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE,
 
935
                         out_signature="s",
 
936
                         path_keyword='object_path',
 
937
                         connection_keyword='connection')
 
938
    def Introspect(self, object_path, connection):
 
939
        """Overloading of standard D-Bus method.
 
940
        
 
941
        Inserts property tags and interface annotation tags.
 
942
        """
 
943
        xmlstring = dbus.service.Object.Introspect(self, object_path,
 
944
                                                   connection)
 
945
        try:
 
946
            document = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xmlstring)
 
947
            def make_tag(document, name, prop):
 
948
                e = document.createElement("property")
 
949
                e.setAttribute("name", name)
 
950
                e.setAttribute("type", prop._dbus_signature)
 
951
                e.setAttribute("access", prop._dbus_access)
 
952
                return e
 
953
            for if_tag in document.getElementsByTagName("interface"):
 
954
                # Add property tags
 
955
                for tag in (make_tag(document, name, prop)
 
956
                            for name, prop
 
957
                            in self._get_all_dbus_things("property")
 
958
                            if prop._dbus_interface
 
959
                            == if_tag.getAttribute("name")):
 
960
                    if_tag.appendChild(tag)
 
961
                # Add annotation tags
 
962
                for typ in ("method", "signal", "property"):
 
963
                    for tag in if_tag.getElementsByTagName(typ):
 
964
                        annots = dict()
 
965
                        for name, prop in (self.
 
966
                                           _get_all_dbus_things(typ)):
 
967
                            if (name == tag.getAttribute("name")
 
968
                                and prop._dbus_interface
 
969
                                == if_tag.getAttribute("name")):
 
970
                                annots.update(getattr
 
971
                                              (prop,
 
972
                                               "_dbus_annotations",
 
973
                                               {}))
 
974
                        for name, value in annots.iteritems():
 
975
                            ann_tag = document.createElement(
 
976
                                "annotation")
 
977
                            ann_tag.setAttribute("name", name)
 
978
                            ann_tag.setAttribute("value", value)
 
979
                            tag.appendChild(ann_tag)
 
980
                # Add interface annotation tags
 
981
                for annotation, value in dict(
 
982
                    itertools.chain(
 
983
                        *(annotations().iteritems()
 
984
                          for name, annotations in
 
985
                          self._get_all_dbus_things("interface")
 
986
                          if name == if_tag.getAttribute("name")
 
987
                          ))).iteritems():
 
988
                    ann_tag = document.createElement("annotation")
 
989
                    ann_tag.setAttribute("name", annotation)
 
990
                    ann_tag.setAttribute("value", value)
 
991
                    if_tag.appendChild(ann_tag)
 
992
                # Add the names to the return values for the
 
993
                # "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties" methods
 
994
                if (if_tag.getAttribute("name")
 
995
                    == "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties"):
 
996
                    for cn in if_tag.getElementsByTagName("method"):
 
997
                        if cn.getAttribute("name") == "Get":
 
998
                            for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName("arg"):
 
999
                                if (arg.getAttribute("direction")
 
1000
                                    == "out"):
 
1001
                                    arg.setAttribute("name", "value")
 
1002
                        elif cn.getAttribute("name") == "GetAll":
 
1003
                            for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName("arg"):
 
1004
                                if (arg.getAttribute("direction")
 
1005
                                    == "out"):
 
1006
                                    arg.setAttribute("name", "props")
 
1007
            xmlstring = document.toxml("utf-8")
 
1008
            document.unlink()
 
1009
        except (AttributeError, xml.dom.DOMException,
 
1010
                xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError) as error:
 
1011
            logger.error("Failed to override Introspection method",
 
1012
                         exc_info=error)
 
1013
        return xmlstring
 
1014
 
 
1015
 
 
1016
def datetime_to_dbus (dt, variant_level=0):
 
1017
    """Convert a UTC datetime.datetime() to a D-Bus type."""
 
1018
    if dt is None:
 
1019
        return dbus.String("", variant_level = variant_level)
 
1020
    return dbus.String(dt.isoformat(),
 
1021
                       variant_level=variant_level)
 
1022
 
 
1023
 
 
1024
def alternate_dbus_interfaces(alt_interface_names, deprecate=True):
 
1025
    """A class decorator; applied to a subclass of
 
1026
    dbus.service.Object, it will add alternate D-Bus attributes with
 
1027
    interface names according to the "alt_interface_names" mapping.
 
1028
    Usage:
 
1029
    
 
1030
    @alternate_dbus_names({"org.example.Interface":
 
1031
                               "net.example.AlternateInterface"})
 
1032
    class SampleDBusObject(dbus.service.Object):
 
1033
        @dbus.service.method("org.example.Interface")
 
1034
        def SampleDBusMethod():
 
1035
            pass
 
1036
    
 
1037
    The above "SampleDBusMethod" on "SampleDBusObject" will be
 
1038
    reachable via two interfaces: "org.example.Interface" and
 
1039
    "net.example.AlternateInterface", the latter of which will have
 
1040
    its D-Bus annotation "org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated" set to
 
1041
    "true", unless "deprecate" is passed with a False value.
 
1042
    
 
1043
    This works for methods and signals, and also for D-Bus properties
 
1044
    (from DBusObjectWithProperties) and interfaces (from the
 
1045
    dbus_interface_annotations decorator).
 
1046
    """
 
1047
    def wrapper(cls):
 
1048
        for orig_interface_name, alt_interface_name in (
 
1049
            alt_interface_names.iteritems()):
 
1050
            attr = {}
 
1051
            interface_names = set()
 
1052
            # Go though all attributes of the class
 
1053
            for attrname, attribute in inspect.getmembers(cls):
 
1054
                # Ignore non-D-Bus attributes, and D-Bus attributes
 
1055
                # with the wrong interface name
 
1056
                if (not hasattr(attribute, "_dbus_interface")
 
1057
                    or not attribute._dbus_interface
 
1058
                    .startswith(orig_interface_name)):
 
1059
                    continue
 
1060
                # Create an alternate D-Bus interface name based on
 
1061
                # the current name
 
1062
                alt_interface = (attribute._dbus_interface
 
1063
                                 .replace(orig_interface_name,
 
1064
                                          alt_interface_name))
 
1065
                interface_names.add(alt_interface)
 
1066
                # Is this a D-Bus signal?
 
1067
                if getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_signal", False):
 
1068
                    # Extract the original non-method function by
 
1069
                    # black magic
 
1070
                    nonmethod_func = (dict(
 
1071
                            zip(attribute.func_code.co_freevars,
 
1072
                                attribute.__closure__))["func"]
 
1073
                                      .cell_contents)
 
1074
                    # Create a new, but exactly alike, function
 
1075
                    # object, and decorate it to be a new D-Bus signal
 
1076
                    # with the alternate D-Bus interface name
 
1077
                    new_function = (dbus.service.signal
 
1078
                                    (alt_interface,
 
1079
                                     attribute._dbus_signature)
 
1080
                                    (types.FunctionType(
 
1081
                                nonmethod_func.func_code,
 
1082
                                nonmethod_func.func_globals,
 
1083
                                nonmethod_func.func_name,
 
1084
                                nonmethod_func.func_defaults,
 
1085
                                nonmethod_func.func_closure)))
 
1086
                    # Copy annotations, if any
 
1087
                    try:
 
1088
                        new_function._dbus_annotations = (
 
1089
                            dict(attribute._dbus_annotations))
 
1090
                    except AttributeError:
 
1091
                        pass
 
1092
                    # Define a creator of a function to call both the
 
1093
                    # original and alternate functions, so both the
 
1094
                    # original and alternate signals gets sent when
 
1095
                    # the function is called
 
1096
                    def fixscope(func1, func2):
 
1097
                        """This function is a scope container to pass
 
1098
                        func1 and func2 to the "call_both" function
 
1099
                        outside of its arguments"""
 
1100
                        def call_both(*args, **kwargs):
 
1101
                            """This function will emit two D-Bus
 
1102
                            signals by calling func1 and func2"""
 
1103
                            func1(*args, **kwargs)
 
1104
                            func2(*args, **kwargs)
 
1105
                        return call_both
 
1106
                    # Create the "call_both" function and add it to
 
1107
                    # the class
 
1108
                    attr[attrname] = fixscope(attribute, new_function)
 
1109
                # Is this a D-Bus method?
 
1110
                elif getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_method", False):
 
1111
                    # Create a new, but exactly alike, function
 
1112
                    # object.  Decorate it to be a new D-Bus method
 
1113
                    # with the alternate D-Bus interface name.  Add it
 
1114
                    # to the class.
 
1115
                    attr[attrname] = (dbus.service.method
 
1116
                                      (alt_interface,
 
1117
                                       attribute._dbus_in_signature,
 
1118
                                       attribute._dbus_out_signature)
 
1119
                                      (types.FunctionType
 
1120
                                       (attribute.func_code,
 
1121
                                        attribute.func_globals,
 
1122
                                        attribute.func_name,
 
1123
                                        attribute.func_defaults,
 
1124
                                        attribute.func_closure)))
 
1125
                    # Copy annotations, if any
 
1126
                    try:
 
1127
                        attr[attrname]._dbus_annotations = (
 
1128
                            dict(attribute._dbus_annotations))
 
1129
                    except AttributeError:
 
1130
                        pass
 
1131
                # Is this a D-Bus property?
 
1132
                elif getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_property", False):
 
1133
                    # Create a new, but exactly alike, function
 
1134
                    # object, and decorate it to be a new D-Bus
 
1135
                    # property with the alternate D-Bus interface
 
1136
                    # name.  Add it to the class.
 
1137
                    attr[attrname] = (dbus_service_property
 
1138
                                      (alt_interface,
 
1139
                                       attribute._dbus_signature,
 
1140
                                       attribute._dbus_access,
 
1141
                                       attribute
 
1142
                                       ._dbus_get_args_options
 
1143
                                       ["byte_arrays"])
 
1144
                                      (types.FunctionType
 
1145
                                       (attribute.func_code,
 
1146
                                        attribute.func_globals,
 
1147
                                        attribute.func_name,
 
1148
                                        attribute.func_defaults,
 
1149
                                        attribute.func_closure)))
 
1150
                    # Copy annotations, if any
 
1151
                    try:
 
1152
                        attr[attrname]._dbus_annotations = (
 
1153
                            dict(attribute._dbus_annotations))
 
1154
                    except AttributeError:
 
1155
                        pass
 
1156
                # Is this a D-Bus interface?
 
1157
                elif getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_interface", False):
 
1158
                    # Create a new, but exactly alike, function
 
1159
                    # object.  Decorate it to be a new D-Bus interface
 
1160
                    # with the alternate D-Bus interface name.  Add it
 
1161
                    # to the class.
 
1162
                    attr[attrname] = (dbus_interface_annotations
 
1163
                                      (alt_interface)
 
1164
                                      (types.FunctionType
 
1165
                                       (attribute.func_code,
 
1166
                                        attribute.func_globals,
 
1167
                                        attribute.func_name,
 
1168
                                        attribute.func_defaults,
 
1169
                                        attribute.func_closure)))
 
1170
            if deprecate:
 
1171
                # Deprecate all alternate interfaces
 
1172
                iname="_AlternateDBusNames_interface_annotation{0}"
 
1173
                for interface_name in interface_names:
 
1174
                    @dbus_interface_annotations(interface_name)
 
1175
                    def func(self):
 
1176
                        return { "org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated":
 
1177
                                     "true" }
 
1178
                    # Find an unused name
 
1179
                    for aname in (iname.format(i)
 
1180
                                  for i in itertools.count()):
 
1181
                        if aname not in attr:
 
1182
                            attr[aname] = func
 
1183
                            break
 
1184
            if interface_names:
 
1185
                # Replace the class with a new subclass of it with
 
1186
                # methods, signals, etc. as created above.
 
1187
                cls = type(b"{0}Alternate".format(cls.__name__),
 
1188
                           (cls,), attr)
 
1189
        return cls
 
1190
    return wrapper
 
1191
 
 
1192
 
 
1193
@alternate_dbus_interfaces({"se.recompile.Mandos":
 
1194
                                "se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos"})
 
1195
class ClientDBus(Client, DBusObjectWithProperties):
 
1196
    """A Client class using D-Bus
 
1197
    
 
1198
    Attributes:
 
1199
    dbus_object_path: dbus.ObjectPath
 
1200
    bus: dbus.SystemBus()
 
1201
    """
 
1202
    
 
1203
    runtime_expansions = (Client.runtime_expansions
 
1204
                          + ("dbus_object_path",))
 
1205
    
 
1206
    # dbus.service.Object doesn't use super(), so we can't either.
 
1207
    
 
1208
    def __init__(self, bus = None, *args, **kwargs):
 
1209
        self.bus = bus
 
1210
        Client.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
 
1211
        # Only now, when this client is initialized, can it show up on
 
1212
        # the D-Bus
 
1213
        client_object_name = unicode(self.name).translate(
 
1214
            {ord("."): ord("_"),
 
1215
             ord("-"): ord("_")})
 
1216
        self.dbus_object_path = (dbus.ObjectPath
 
1217
                                 ("/clients/" + client_object_name))
 
1218
        DBusObjectWithProperties.__init__(self, self.bus,
 
1219
                                          self.dbus_object_path)
 
1220
    
 
1221
    def notifychangeproperty(transform_func,
 
1222
                             dbus_name, type_func=lambda x: x,
 
1223
                             variant_level=1):
 
1224
        """ Modify a variable so that it's a property which announces
 
1225
        its changes to DBus.
 
1226
        
 
1227
        transform_fun: Function that takes a value and a variant_level
 
1228
                       and transforms it to a D-Bus type.
 
1229
        dbus_name: D-Bus name of the variable
 
1230
        type_func: Function that transform the value before sending it
 
1231
                   to the D-Bus.  Default: no transform
 
1232
        variant_level: D-Bus variant level.  Default: 1
 
1233
        """
 
1234
        attrname = "_{0}".format(dbus_name)
 
1235
        def setter(self, value):
 
1236
            if hasattr(self, "dbus_object_path"):
 
1237
                if (not hasattr(self, attrname) or
 
1238
                    type_func(getattr(self, attrname, None))
 
1239
                    != type_func(value)):
 
1240
                    dbus_value = transform_func(type_func(value),
 
1241
                                                variant_level
 
1242
                                                =variant_level)
 
1243
                    self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(dbus_name),
 
1244
                                         dbus_value)
 
1245
            setattr(self, attrname, value)
 
1246
        
 
1247
        return property(lambda self: getattr(self, attrname), setter)
 
1248
    
 
1249
    expires = notifychangeproperty(datetime_to_dbus, "Expires")
 
1250
    approvals_pending = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Boolean,
 
1251
                                             "ApprovalPending",
 
1252
                                             type_func = bool)
 
1253
    enabled = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Boolean, "Enabled")
 
1254
    last_enabled = notifychangeproperty(datetime_to_dbus,
 
1255
                                        "LastEnabled")
 
1256
    checker = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Boolean, "CheckerRunning",
 
1257
                                   type_func = lambda checker:
 
1258
                                       checker is not None)
 
1259
    last_checked_ok = notifychangeproperty(datetime_to_dbus,
 
1260
                                           "LastCheckedOK")
 
1261
    last_checker_status = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Int16,
 
1262
                                               "LastCheckerStatus")
 
1263
    last_approval_request = notifychangeproperty(
 
1264
        datetime_to_dbus, "LastApprovalRequest")
 
1265
    approved_by_default = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Boolean,
 
1266
                                               "ApprovedByDefault")
 
1267
    approval_delay = notifychangeproperty(dbus.UInt64,
 
1268
                                          "ApprovalDelay",
 
1269
                                          type_func =
 
1270
                                          timedelta_to_milliseconds)
 
1271
    approval_duration = notifychangeproperty(
 
1272
        dbus.UInt64, "ApprovalDuration",
 
1273
        type_func = timedelta_to_milliseconds)
 
1274
    host = notifychangeproperty(dbus.String, "Host")
 
1275
    timeout = notifychangeproperty(dbus.UInt64, "Timeout",
 
1276
                                   type_func =
 
1277
                                   timedelta_to_milliseconds)
 
1278
    extended_timeout = notifychangeproperty(
 
1279
        dbus.UInt64, "ExtendedTimeout",
 
1280
        type_func = timedelta_to_milliseconds)
 
1281
    interval = notifychangeproperty(dbus.UInt64,
 
1282
                                    "Interval",
 
1283
                                    type_func =
 
1284
                                    timedelta_to_milliseconds)
 
1285
    checker_command = notifychangeproperty(dbus.String, "Checker")
 
1286
    
 
1287
    del notifychangeproperty
 
1288
    
 
1289
    def __del__(self, *args, **kwargs):
 
1290
        try:
 
1291
            self.remove_from_connection()
 
1292
        except LookupError:
 
1293
            pass
 
1294
        if hasattr(DBusObjectWithProperties, "__del__"):
 
1295
            DBusObjectWithProperties.__del__(self, *args, **kwargs)
 
1296
        Client.__del__(self, *args, **kwargs)
 
1297
    
 
1298
    def checker_callback(self, pid, condition, command,
 
1299
                         *args, **kwargs):
 
1300
        self.checker_callback_tag = None
 
1301
        self.checker = None
 
1302
        if os.WIFEXITED(condition):
 
1303
            exitstatus = os.WEXITSTATUS(condition)
 
1304
            # Emit D-Bus signal
 
1305
            self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Int16(exitstatus),
 
1306
                                  dbus.Int64(condition),
 
1307
                                  dbus.String(command))
 
1308
        else:
 
1309
            # Emit D-Bus signal
 
1310
            self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Int16(-1),
 
1311
                                  dbus.Int64(condition),
 
1312
                                  dbus.String(command))
 
1313
        
 
1314
        return Client.checker_callback(self, pid, condition, command,
 
1315
                                       *args, **kwargs)
 
1316
    
 
1317
    def start_checker(self, *args, **kwargs):
 
1318
        old_checker = self.checker
 
1319
        if self.checker is not None:
 
1320
            old_checker_pid = self.checker.pid
 
1321
        else:
 
1322
            old_checker_pid = None
 
1323
        r = Client.start_checker(self, *args, **kwargs)
 
1324
        # Only if new checker process was started
 
1325
        if (self.checker is not None
 
1326
            and old_checker_pid != self.checker.pid):
 
1327
            # Emit D-Bus signal
 
1328
            self.CheckerStarted(self.current_checker_command)
 
1329
        return r
 
1330
    
 
1331
    def _reset_approved(self):
 
1332
        self.approved = None
 
1333
        return False
 
1334
    
 
1335
    def approve(self, value=True):
 
1336
        self.send_changedstate()
 
1337
        self.approved = value
 
1338
        gobject.timeout_add(timedelta_to_milliseconds
 
1339
                            (self.approval_duration),
 
1340
                            self._reset_approved)
 
1341
    
 
1342
    ## D-Bus methods, signals & properties
 
1343
    _interface = "se.recompile.Mandos.Client"
 
1344
    
 
1345
    ## Interfaces
 
1346
    
 
1347
    @dbus_interface_annotations(_interface)
 
1348
    def _foo(self):
 
1349
        return { "org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal":
 
1350
                     "false"}
 
1351
    
 
1352
    ## Signals
 
1353
    
 
1354
    # CheckerCompleted - signal
 
1355
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="nxs")
 
1356
    def CheckerCompleted(self, exitcode, waitstatus, command):
 
1357
        "D-Bus signal"
 
1358
        pass
 
1359
    
 
1360
    # CheckerStarted - signal
 
1361
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="s")
 
1362
    def CheckerStarted(self, command):
 
1363
        "D-Bus signal"
 
1364
        pass
 
1365
    
 
1366
    # PropertyChanged - signal
 
1367
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="sv")
 
1368
    def PropertyChanged(self, property, value):
 
1369
        "D-Bus signal"
 
1370
        pass
 
1371
    
 
1372
    # GotSecret - signal
 
1373
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface)
 
1374
    def GotSecret(self):
 
1375
        """D-Bus signal
 
1376
        Is sent after a successful transfer of secret from the Mandos
 
1377
        server to mandos-client
 
1378
        """
 
1379
        pass
 
1380
    
 
1381
    # Rejected - signal
 
1382
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="s")
 
1383
    def Rejected(self, reason):
 
1384
        "D-Bus signal"
 
1385
        pass
 
1386
    
 
1387
    # NeedApproval - signal
 
1388
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="tb")
 
1389
    def NeedApproval(self, timeout, default):
 
1390
        "D-Bus signal"
 
1391
        return self.need_approval()
 
1392
    
 
1393
    ## Methods
 
1394
    
 
1395
    # Approve - method
 
1396
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="b")
 
1397
    def Approve(self, value):
 
1398
        self.approve(value)
 
1399
    
 
1400
    # CheckedOK - method
 
1401
    @dbus.service.method(_interface)
 
1402
    def CheckedOK(self):
 
1403
        self.checked_ok()
 
1404
    
 
1405
    # Enable - method
 
1406
    @dbus.service.method(_interface)
 
1407
    def Enable(self):
 
1408
        "D-Bus method"
 
1409
        self.enable()
 
1410
    
 
1411
    # StartChecker - method
 
1412
    @dbus.service.method(_interface)
 
1413
    def StartChecker(self):
 
1414
        "D-Bus method"
 
1415
        self.start_checker()
 
1416
    
 
1417
    # Disable - method
 
1418
    @dbus.service.method(_interface)
 
1419
    def Disable(self):
 
1420
        "D-Bus method"
 
1421
        self.disable()
 
1422
    
 
1423
    # StopChecker - method
 
1424
    @dbus.service.method(_interface)
 
1425
    def StopChecker(self):
 
1426
        self.stop_checker()
 
1427
    
 
1428
    ## Properties
 
1429
    
 
1430
    # ApprovalPending - property
 
1431
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="b", access="read")
 
1432
    def ApprovalPending_dbus_property(self):
 
1433
        return dbus.Boolean(bool(self.approvals_pending))
 
1434
    
 
1435
    # ApprovedByDefault - property
 
1436
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="b",
 
1437
                           access="readwrite")
 
1438
    def ApprovedByDefault_dbus_property(self, value=None):
 
1439
        if value is None:       # get
 
1440
            return dbus.Boolean(self.approved_by_default)
 
1441
        self.approved_by_default = bool(value)
 
1442
    
 
1443
    # ApprovalDelay - property
 
1444
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="t",
 
1445
                           access="readwrite")
 
1446
    def ApprovalDelay_dbus_property(self, value=None):
 
1447
        if value is None:       # get
 
1448
            return dbus.UInt64(self.approval_delay_milliseconds())
 
1449
        self.approval_delay = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
 
1450
    
 
1451
    # ApprovalDuration - property
 
1452
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="t",
 
1453
                           access="readwrite")
 
1454
    def ApprovalDuration_dbus_property(self, value=None):
 
1455
        if value is None:       # get
 
1456
            return dbus.UInt64(timedelta_to_milliseconds(
 
1457
                    self.approval_duration))
 
1458
        self.approval_duration = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
 
1459
    
 
1460
    # Name - property
 
1461
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
 
1462
    def Name_dbus_property(self):
 
1463
        return dbus.String(self.name)
 
1464
    
 
1465
    # Fingerprint - property
 
1466
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
 
1467
    def Fingerprint_dbus_property(self):
 
1468
        return dbus.String(self.fingerprint)
 
1469
    
 
1470
    # Host - property
 
1471
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s",
 
1472
                           access="readwrite")
 
1473
    def Host_dbus_property(self, value=None):
 
1474
        if value is None:       # get
 
1475
            return dbus.String(self.host)
 
1476
        self.host = unicode(value)
 
1477
    
 
1478
    # Created - property
 
1479
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
 
1480
    def Created_dbus_property(self):
 
1481
        return datetime_to_dbus(self.created)
 
1482
    
 
1483
    # LastEnabled - property
 
1484
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
 
1485
    def LastEnabled_dbus_property(self):
 
1486
        return datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled)
 
1487
    
 
1488
    # Enabled - property
 
1489
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="b",
 
1490
                           access="readwrite")
 
1491
    def Enabled_dbus_property(self, value=None):
 
1492
        if value is None:       # get
 
1493
            return dbus.Boolean(self.enabled)
 
1494
        if value:
 
1495
            self.enable()
 
1496
        else:
 
1497
            self.disable()
 
1498
    
 
1499
    # LastCheckedOK - property
 
1500
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s",
 
1501
                           access="readwrite")
 
1502
    def LastCheckedOK_dbus_property(self, value=None):
 
1503
        if value is not None:
 
1504
            self.checked_ok()
 
1505
            return
 
1506
        return datetime_to_dbus(self.last_checked_ok)
 
1507
    
 
1508
    # LastCheckerStatus - property
 
1509
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="n",
 
1510
                           access="read")
 
1511
    def LastCheckerStatus_dbus_property(self):
 
1512
        return dbus.Int16(self.last_checker_status)
 
1513
    
 
1514
    # Expires - property
 
1515
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
 
1516
    def Expires_dbus_property(self):
 
1517
        return datetime_to_dbus(self.expires)
 
1518
    
 
1519
    # LastApprovalRequest - property
 
1520
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
 
1521
    def LastApprovalRequest_dbus_property(self):
 
1522
        return datetime_to_dbus(self.last_approval_request)
 
1523
    
 
1524
    # Timeout - property
 
1525
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="t",
 
1526
                           access="readwrite")
 
1527
    def Timeout_dbus_property(self, value=None):
 
1528
        if value is None:       # get
 
1529
            return dbus.UInt64(self.timeout_milliseconds())
 
1530
        self.timeout = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
 
1531
        # Reschedule timeout
 
1532
        if self.enabled:
 
1533
            now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
 
1534
            time_to_die = timedelta_to_milliseconds(
 
1535
                (self.last_checked_ok + self.timeout) - now)
 
1536
            if time_to_die <= 0:
 
1537
                # The timeout has passed
 
1538
                self.disable()
 
1539
            else:
 
1540
                self.expires = (now +
 
1541
                                datetime.timedelta(milliseconds =
 
1542
                                                   time_to_die))
 
1543
                if (getattr(self, "disable_initiator_tag", None)
 
1544
                    is None):
 
1545
                    return
 
1546
                gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
 
1547
                self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
 
1548
                                              (time_to_die,
 
1549
                                               self.disable))
 
1550
    
 
1551
    # ExtendedTimeout - property
 
1552
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="t",
 
1553
                           access="readwrite")
 
1554
    def ExtendedTimeout_dbus_property(self, value=None):
 
1555
        if value is None:       # get
 
1556
            return dbus.UInt64(self.extended_timeout_milliseconds())
 
1557
        self.extended_timeout = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
 
1558
    
 
1559
    # Interval - property
 
1560
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="t",
 
1561
                           access="readwrite")
 
1562
    def Interval_dbus_property(self, value=None):
 
1563
        if value is None:       # get
 
1564
            return dbus.UInt64(self.interval_milliseconds())
 
1565
        self.interval = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
 
1566
        if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", None) is None:
 
1567
            return
 
1568
        if self.enabled:
 
1569
            # Reschedule checker run
 
1570
            gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
 
1571
            self.checker_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
 
1572
                                          (value, self.start_checker))
 
1573
            self.start_checker()    # Start one now, too
 
1574
    
 
1575
    # Checker - property
 
1576
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s",
 
1577
                           access="readwrite")
 
1578
    def Checker_dbus_property(self, value=None):
 
1579
        if value is None:       # get
 
1580
            return dbus.String(self.checker_command)
 
1581
        self.checker_command = unicode(value)
 
1582
    
 
1583
    # CheckerRunning - property
 
1584
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="b",
 
1585
                           access="readwrite")
 
1586
    def CheckerRunning_dbus_property(self, value=None):
 
1587
        if value is None:       # get
 
1588
            return dbus.Boolean(self.checker is not None)
 
1589
        if value:
 
1590
            self.start_checker()
 
1591
        else:
 
1592
            self.stop_checker()
 
1593
    
 
1594
    # ObjectPath - property
 
1595
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="o", access="read")
 
1596
    def ObjectPath_dbus_property(self):
 
1597
        return self.dbus_object_path # is already a dbus.ObjectPath
 
1598
    
 
1599
    # Secret = property
 
1600
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="ay",
 
1601
                           access="write", byte_arrays=True)
 
1602
    def Secret_dbus_property(self, value):
 
1603
        self.secret = str(value)
 
1604
    
 
1605
    del _interface
 
1606
 
 
1607
 
 
1608
class ProxyClient(object):
 
1609
    def __init__(self, child_pipe, fpr, address):
 
1610
        self._pipe = child_pipe
 
1611
        self._pipe.send(('init', fpr, address))
 
1612
        if not self._pipe.recv():
 
1613
            raise KeyError()
 
1614
    
 
1615
    def __getattribute__(self, name):
 
1616
        if name == '_pipe':
 
1617
            return super(ProxyClient, self).__getattribute__(name)
 
1618
        self._pipe.send(('getattr', name))
 
1619
        data = self._pipe.recv()
 
1620
        if data[0] == 'data':
 
1621
            return data[1]
 
1622
        if data[0] == 'function':
 
1623
            def func(*args, **kwargs):
 
1624
                self._pipe.send(('funcall', name, args, kwargs))
 
1625
                return self._pipe.recv()[1]
 
1626
            return func
 
1627
    
 
1628
    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
 
1629
        if name == '_pipe':
 
1630
            return super(ProxyClient, self).__setattr__(name, value)
 
1631
        self._pipe.send(('setattr', name, value))
 
1632
 
 
1633
 
 
1634
class ClientHandler(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler, object):
 
1635
    """A class to handle client connections.
 
1636
    
 
1637
    Instantiated once for each connection to handle it.
431
1638
    Note: This will run in its own forked process."""
432
1639
    
433
1640
    def handle(self):
434
 
        logger.debug(u"TCP connection from: %s",
435
 
                     unicode(self.client_address))
436
 
 
437
 
        line = self.socket.makefile().readline()
438
 
        try:
439
 
            if int(line.strip().split()[0]) > 1:
440
 
                raise RuntimeError
441
 
        except (ValueError, IndexError, RuntimeError), error:
442
 
            logger.error(u"Unknown protocol version: %s", error)
443
 
            return
444
 
        
445
 
        session = gnutls.connection.ClientSession\
446
 
                  (self.request, gnutls.connection.X509Credentials())
447
 
        # Note: gnutls.connection.X509Credentials is really a generic
448
 
        # GnuTLS certificate credentials object so long as no X.509
449
 
        # keys are added to it.  Therefore, we can use it here despite
450
 
        # using OpenPGP certificates.
451
 
        
452
 
        #priority = ':'.join(("NONE", "+VERS-TLS1.1", "+AES-256-CBC",
453
 
        #                "+SHA1", "+COMP-NULL", "+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
454
 
        #                "+DHE-DSS"))
455
 
        priority = "NORMAL"             # Fallback default, since this
456
 
                                        # MUST be set.
457
 
        if self.server.settings["priority"]:
458
 
            priority = self.server.settings["priority"]
459
 
        gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_priority_set_direct\
460
 
            (session._c_object, priority, None);
461
 
        
462
 
        try:
463
 
            session.handshake()
464
 
        except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError, error:
465
 
            logger.debug(u"Handshake failed: %s", error)
466
 
            # Do not run session.bye() here: the session is not
467
 
            # established.  Just abandon the request.
468
 
            return
469
 
        try:
470
 
            fpr = fingerprint(peer_certificate(session))
471
 
        except (TypeError, gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError), error:
472
 
            logger.debug(u"Bad certificate: %s", error)
473
 
            session.bye()
474
 
            return
475
 
        logger.debug(u"Fingerprint: %s", fpr)
476
 
        client = None
477
 
        for c in self.server.clients:
478
 
            if c.fingerprint == fpr:
479
 
                client = c
480
 
                break
481
 
        if not client:
482
 
            logger.debug(u"Client not found for fingerprint: %s", fpr)
483
 
            session.bye()
484
 
            return
485
 
        # Have to check if client.still_valid(), since it is possible
486
 
        # that the client timed out while establishing the GnuTLS
487
 
        # session.
488
 
        if not client.still_valid():
489
 
            logger.debug(u"Client %(name)s is invalid", vars(client))
490
 
            session.bye()
491
 
            return
492
 
        sent_size = 0
493
 
        while sent_size < len(client.secret):
494
 
            sent = session.send(client.secret[sent_size:])
495
 
            logger.debug(u"Sent: %d, remaining: %d",
496
 
                         sent, len(client.secret)
497
 
                         - (sent_size + sent))
498
 
            sent_size += sent
499
 
        session.bye()
500
 
 
501
 
 
502
 
class IPv6_TCPServer(SocketServer.ForkingTCPServer, object):
503
 
    """IPv6 TCP server.  Accepts 'None' as address and/or port.
 
1641
        with contextlib.closing(self.server.child_pipe) as child_pipe:
 
1642
            logger.info("TCP connection from: %s",
 
1643
                        unicode(self.client_address))
 
1644
            logger.debug("Pipe FD: %d",
 
1645
                         self.server.child_pipe.fileno())
 
1646
            
 
1647
            session = (gnutls.connection
 
1648
                       .ClientSession(self.request,
 
1649
                                      gnutls.connection
 
1650
                                      .X509Credentials()))
 
1651
            
 
1652
            # Note: gnutls.connection.X509Credentials is really a
 
1653
            # generic GnuTLS certificate credentials object so long as
 
1654
            # no X.509 keys are added to it.  Therefore, we can use it
 
1655
            # here despite using OpenPGP certificates.
 
1656
            
 
1657
            #priority = ':'.join(("NONE", "+VERS-TLS1.1",
 
1658
            #                      "+AES-256-CBC", "+SHA1",
 
1659
            #                      "+COMP-NULL", "+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
 
1660
            #                      "+DHE-DSS"))
 
1661
            # Use a fallback default, since this MUST be set.
 
1662
            priority = self.server.gnutls_priority
 
1663
            if priority is None:
 
1664
                priority = "NORMAL"
 
1665
            (gnutls.library.functions
 
1666
             .gnutls_priority_set_direct(session._c_object,
 
1667
                                         priority, None))
 
1668
            
 
1669
            # Start communication using the Mandos protocol
 
1670
            # Get protocol number
 
1671
            line = self.request.makefile().readline()
 
1672
            logger.debug("Protocol version: %r", line)
 
1673
            try:
 
1674
                if int(line.strip().split()[0]) > 1:
 
1675
                    raise RuntimeError
 
1676
            except (ValueError, IndexError, RuntimeError) as error:
 
1677
                logger.error("Unknown protocol version: %s", error)
 
1678
                return
 
1679
            
 
1680
            # Start GnuTLS connection
 
1681
            try:
 
1682
                session.handshake()
 
1683
            except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError as error:
 
1684
                logger.warning("Handshake failed: %s", error)
 
1685
                # Do not run session.bye() here: the session is not
 
1686
                # established.  Just abandon the request.
 
1687
                return
 
1688
            logger.debug("Handshake succeeded")
 
1689
            
 
1690
            approval_required = False
 
1691
            try:
 
1692
                try:
 
1693
                    fpr = self.fingerprint(self.peer_certificate
 
1694
                                           (session))
 
1695
                except (TypeError,
 
1696
                        gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError) as error:
 
1697
                    logger.warning("Bad certificate: %s", error)
 
1698
                    return
 
1699
                logger.debug("Fingerprint: %s", fpr)
 
1700
                
 
1701
                try:
 
1702
                    client = ProxyClient(child_pipe, fpr,
 
1703
                                         self.client_address)
 
1704
                except KeyError:
 
1705
                    return
 
1706
                
 
1707
                if client.approval_delay:
 
1708
                    delay = client.approval_delay
 
1709
                    client.approvals_pending += 1
 
1710
                    approval_required = True
 
1711
                
 
1712
                while True:
 
1713
                    if not client.enabled:
 
1714
                        logger.info("Client %s is disabled",
 
1715
                                       client.name)
 
1716
                        if self.server.use_dbus:
 
1717
                            # Emit D-Bus signal
 
1718
                            client.Rejected("Disabled")
 
1719
                        return
 
1720
                    
 
1721
                    if client.approved or not client.approval_delay:
 
1722
                        #We are approved or approval is disabled
 
1723
                        break
 
1724
                    elif client.approved is None:
 
1725
                        logger.info("Client %s needs approval",
 
1726
                                    client.name)
 
1727
                        if self.server.use_dbus:
 
1728
                            # Emit D-Bus signal
 
1729
                            client.NeedApproval(
 
1730
                                client.approval_delay_milliseconds(),
 
1731
                                client.approved_by_default)
 
1732
                    else:
 
1733
                        logger.warning("Client %s was not approved",
 
1734
                                       client.name)
 
1735
                        if self.server.use_dbus:
 
1736
                            # Emit D-Bus signal
 
1737
                            client.Rejected("Denied")
 
1738
                        return
 
1739
                    
 
1740
                    #wait until timeout or approved
 
1741
                    time = datetime.datetime.now()
 
1742
                    client.changedstate.acquire()
 
1743
                    (client.changedstate.wait
 
1744
                     (float(client.timedelta_to_milliseconds(delay)
 
1745
                            / 1000)))
 
1746
                    client.changedstate.release()
 
1747
                    time2 = datetime.datetime.now()
 
1748
                    if (time2 - time) >= delay:
 
1749
                        if not client.approved_by_default:
 
1750
                            logger.warning("Client %s timed out while"
 
1751
                                           " waiting for approval",
 
1752
                                           client.name)
 
1753
                            if self.server.use_dbus:
 
1754
                                # Emit D-Bus signal
 
1755
                                client.Rejected("Approval timed out")
 
1756
                            return
 
1757
                        else:
 
1758
                            break
 
1759
                    else:
 
1760
                        delay -= time2 - time
 
1761
                
 
1762
                sent_size = 0
 
1763
                while sent_size < len(client.secret):
 
1764
                    try:
 
1765
                        sent = session.send(client.secret[sent_size:])
 
1766
                    except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError as error:
 
1767
                        logger.warning("gnutls send failed",
 
1768
                                       exc_info=error)
 
1769
                        return
 
1770
                    logger.debug("Sent: %d, remaining: %d",
 
1771
                                 sent, len(client.secret)
 
1772
                                 - (sent_size + sent))
 
1773
                    sent_size += sent
 
1774
                
 
1775
                logger.info("Sending secret to %s", client.name)
 
1776
                # bump the timeout using extended_timeout
 
1777
                client.bump_timeout(client.extended_timeout)
 
1778
                if self.server.use_dbus:
 
1779
                    # Emit D-Bus signal
 
1780
                    client.GotSecret()
 
1781
            
 
1782
            finally:
 
1783
                if approval_required:
 
1784
                    client.approvals_pending -= 1
 
1785
                try:
 
1786
                    session.bye()
 
1787
                except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError as error:
 
1788
                    logger.warning("GnuTLS bye failed",
 
1789
                                   exc_info=error)
 
1790
    
 
1791
    @staticmethod
 
1792
    def peer_certificate(session):
 
1793
        "Return the peer's OpenPGP certificate as a bytestring"
 
1794
        # If not an OpenPGP certificate...
 
1795
        if (gnutls.library.functions
 
1796
            .gnutls_certificate_type_get(session._c_object)
 
1797
            != gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_CRT_OPENPGP):
 
1798
            # ...do the normal thing
 
1799
            return session.peer_certificate
 
1800
        list_size = ctypes.c_uint(1)
 
1801
        cert_list = (gnutls.library.functions
 
1802
                     .gnutls_certificate_get_peers
 
1803
                     (session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size)))
 
1804
        if not bool(cert_list) and list_size.value != 0:
 
1805
            raise gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError("error getting peer"
 
1806
                                            " certificate")
 
1807
        if list_size.value == 0:
 
1808
            return None
 
1809
        cert = cert_list[0]
 
1810
        return ctypes.string_at(cert.data, cert.size)
 
1811
    
 
1812
    @staticmethod
 
1813
    def fingerprint(openpgp):
 
1814
        "Convert an OpenPGP bytestring to a hexdigit fingerprint"
 
1815
        # New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
 
1816
        datum = (gnutls.library.types
 
1817
                 .gnutls_datum_t(ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
 
1818
                                             ctypes.POINTER
 
1819
                                             (ctypes.c_ubyte)),
 
1820
                                 ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp))))
 
1821
        # New empty GnuTLS certificate
 
1822
        crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
 
1823
        (gnutls.library.functions
 
1824
         .gnutls_openpgp_crt_init(ctypes.byref(crt)))
 
1825
        # Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
 
1826
        (gnutls.library.functions
 
1827
         .gnutls_openpgp_crt_import(crt, ctypes.byref(datum),
 
1828
                                    gnutls.library.constants
 
1829
                                    .GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW))
 
1830
        # Verify the self signature in the key
 
1831
        crtverify = ctypes.c_uint()
 
1832
        (gnutls.library.functions
 
1833
         .gnutls_openpgp_crt_verify_self(crt, 0,
 
1834
                                         ctypes.byref(crtverify)))
 
1835
        if crtverify.value != 0:
 
1836
            gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
 
1837
            raise (gnutls.errors.CertificateSecurityError
 
1838
                   ("Verify failed"))
 
1839
        # New buffer for the fingerprint
 
1840
        buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
 
1841
        buf_len = ctypes.c_size_t()
 
1842
        # Get the fingerprint from the certificate into the buffer
 
1843
        (gnutls.library.functions
 
1844
         .gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint(crt, ctypes.byref(buf),
 
1845
                                             ctypes.byref(buf_len)))
 
1846
        # Deinit the certificate
 
1847
        gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
 
1848
        # Convert the buffer to a Python bytestring
 
1849
        fpr = ctypes.string_at(buf, buf_len.value)
 
1850
        # Convert the bytestring to hexadecimal notation
 
1851
        hex_fpr = binascii.hexlify(fpr).upper()
 
1852
        return hex_fpr
 
1853
 
 
1854
 
 
1855
class MultiprocessingMixIn(object):
 
1856
    """Like socketserver.ThreadingMixIn, but with multiprocessing"""
 
1857
    def sub_process_main(self, request, address):
 
1858
        try:
 
1859
            self.finish_request(request, address)
 
1860
        except Exception:
 
1861
            self.handle_error(request, address)
 
1862
        self.close_request(request)
 
1863
    
 
1864
    def process_request(self, request, address):
 
1865
        """Start a new process to process the request."""
 
1866
        proc = multiprocessing.Process(target = self.sub_process_main,
 
1867
                                       args = (request,
 
1868
                                               address))
 
1869
        proc.start()
 
1870
        return proc
 
1871
 
 
1872
 
 
1873
class MultiprocessingMixInWithPipe(MultiprocessingMixIn, object):
 
1874
    """ adds a pipe to the MixIn """
 
1875
    def process_request(self, request, client_address):
 
1876
        """Overrides and wraps the original process_request().
 
1877
        
 
1878
        This function creates a new pipe in self.pipe
 
1879
        """
 
1880
        parent_pipe, self.child_pipe = multiprocessing.Pipe()
 
1881
        
 
1882
        proc = MultiprocessingMixIn.process_request(self, request,
 
1883
                                                    client_address)
 
1884
        self.child_pipe.close()
 
1885
        self.add_pipe(parent_pipe, proc)
 
1886
    
 
1887
    def add_pipe(self, parent_pipe, proc):
 
1888
        """Dummy function; override as necessary"""
 
1889
        raise NotImplementedError
 
1890
 
 
1891
 
 
1892
class IPv6_TCPServer(MultiprocessingMixInWithPipe,
 
1893
                     socketserver.TCPServer, object):
 
1894
    """IPv6-capable TCP server.  Accepts 'None' as address and/or port
 
1895
    
504
1896
    Attributes:
505
 
        settings:       Server settings
506
 
        clients:        Set() of Client objects
 
1897
        enabled:        Boolean; whether this server is activated yet
 
1898
        interface:      None or a network interface name (string)
 
1899
        use_ipv6:       Boolean; to use IPv6 or not
507
1900
    """
508
 
    address_family = socket.AF_INET6
509
 
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
510
 
        if "settings" in kwargs:
511
 
            self.settings = kwargs["settings"]
512
 
            del kwargs["settings"]
513
 
        if "clients" in kwargs:
514
 
            self.clients = kwargs["clients"]
515
 
            del kwargs["clients"]
516
 
        return super(type(self), self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
 
1901
    def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass,
 
1902
                 interface=None, use_ipv6=True):
 
1903
        self.interface = interface
 
1904
        if use_ipv6:
 
1905
            self.address_family = socket.AF_INET6
 
1906
        socketserver.TCPServer.__init__(self, server_address,
 
1907
                                        RequestHandlerClass)
517
1908
    def server_bind(self):
518
1909
        """This overrides the normal server_bind() function
519
1910
        to bind to an interface if one was specified, and also NOT to
520
1911
        bind to an address or port if they were not specified."""
521
 
        if self.settings["interface"]:
522
 
            # 25 is from /usr/include/asm-i486/socket.h
523
 
            SO_BINDTODEVICE = getattr(socket, "SO_BINDTODEVICE", 25)
524
 
            try:
525
 
                self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
526
 
                                       SO_BINDTODEVICE,
527
 
                                       self.settings["interface"])
528
 
            except socket.error, error:
529
 
                if error[0] == errno.EPERM:
530
 
                    logger.warning(u"No permission to"
531
 
                                   u" bind to interface %s",
532
 
                                   self.settings["interface"])
533
 
                else:
534
 
                    raise error
 
1912
        if self.interface is not None:
 
1913
            if SO_BINDTODEVICE is None:
 
1914
                logger.error("SO_BINDTODEVICE does not exist;"
 
1915
                             " cannot bind to interface %s",
 
1916
                             self.interface)
 
1917
            else:
 
1918
                try:
 
1919
                    self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
 
1920
                                           SO_BINDTODEVICE,
 
1921
                                           str(self.interface
 
1922
                                               + '\0'))
 
1923
                except socket.error as error:
 
1924
                    if error[0] == errno.EPERM:
 
1925
                        logger.error("No permission to"
 
1926
                                     " bind to interface %s",
 
1927
                                     self.interface)
 
1928
                    elif error[0] == errno.ENOPROTOOPT:
 
1929
                        logger.error("SO_BINDTODEVICE not available;"
 
1930
                                     " cannot bind to interface %s",
 
1931
                                     self.interface)
 
1932
                    else:
 
1933
                        raise
535
1934
        # Only bind(2) the socket if we really need to.
536
1935
        if self.server_address[0] or self.server_address[1]:
537
1936
            if not self.server_address[0]:
538
 
                in6addr_any = "::"
539
 
                self.server_address = (in6addr_any,
 
1937
                if self.address_family == socket.AF_INET6:
 
1938
                    any_address = "::" # in6addr_any
 
1939
                else:
 
1940
                    any_address = socket.INADDR_ANY
 
1941
                self.server_address = (any_address,
540
1942
                                       self.server_address[1])
541
 
            elif self.server_address[1] is None:
 
1943
            elif not self.server_address[1]:
542
1944
                self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
543
1945
                                       0)
544
 
            return super(type(self), self).server_bind()
 
1946
#                 if self.interface:
 
1947
#                     self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
 
1948
#                                            0, # port
 
1949
#                                            0, # flowinfo
 
1950
#                                            if_nametoindex
 
1951
#                                            (self.interface))
 
1952
            return socketserver.TCPServer.server_bind(self)
 
1953
 
 
1954
 
 
1955
class MandosServer(IPv6_TCPServer):
 
1956
    """Mandos server.
 
1957
    
 
1958
    Attributes:
 
1959
        clients:        set of Client objects
 
1960
        gnutls_priority GnuTLS priority string
 
1961
        use_dbus:       Boolean; to emit D-Bus signals or not
 
1962
    
 
1963
    Assumes a gobject.MainLoop event loop.
 
1964
    """
 
1965
    def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass,
 
1966
                 interface=None, use_ipv6=True, clients=None,
 
1967
                 gnutls_priority=None, use_dbus=True):
 
1968
        self.enabled = False
 
1969
        self.clients = clients
 
1970
        if self.clients is None:
 
1971
            self.clients = {}
 
1972
        self.use_dbus = use_dbus
 
1973
        self.gnutls_priority = gnutls_priority
 
1974
        IPv6_TCPServer.__init__(self, server_address,
 
1975
                                RequestHandlerClass,
 
1976
                                interface = interface,
 
1977
                                use_ipv6 = use_ipv6)
 
1978
    def server_activate(self):
 
1979
        if self.enabled:
 
1980
            return socketserver.TCPServer.server_activate(self)
 
1981
    
 
1982
    def enable(self):
 
1983
        self.enabled = True
 
1984
    
 
1985
    def add_pipe(self, parent_pipe, proc):
 
1986
        # Call "handle_ipc" for both data and EOF events
 
1987
        gobject.io_add_watch(parent_pipe.fileno(),
 
1988
                             gobject.IO_IN | gobject.IO_HUP,
 
1989
                             functools.partial(self.handle_ipc,
 
1990
                                               parent_pipe =
 
1991
                                               parent_pipe,
 
1992
                                               proc = proc))
 
1993
    
 
1994
    def handle_ipc(self, source, condition, parent_pipe=None,
 
1995
                   proc = None, client_object=None):
 
1996
        condition_names = {
 
1997
            gobject.IO_IN: "IN",   # There is data to read.
 
1998
            gobject.IO_OUT: "OUT", # Data can be written (without
 
1999
                                    # blocking).
 
2000
            gobject.IO_PRI: "PRI", # There is urgent data to read.
 
2001
            gobject.IO_ERR: "ERR", # Error condition.
 
2002
            gobject.IO_HUP: "HUP"  # Hung up (the connection has been
 
2003
                                    # broken, usually for pipes and
 
2004
                                    # sockets).
 
2005
            }
 
2006
        conditions_string = ' | '.join(name
 
2007
                                       for cond, name in
 
2008
                                       condition_names.iteritems()
 
2009
                                       if cond & condition)
 
2010
        # error, or the other end of multiprocessing.Pipe has closed
 
2011
        if condition & (gobject.IO_ERR | condition & gobject.IO_HUP):
 
2012
            # Wait for other process to exit
 
2013
            proc.join()
 
2014
            return False
 
2015
        
 
2016
        # Read a request from the child
 
2017
        request = parent_pipe.recv()
 
2018
        command = request[0]
 
2019
        
 
2020
        if command == 'init':
 
2021
            fpr = request[1]
 
2022
            address = request[2]
 
2023
            
 
2024
            for c in self.clients.itervalues():
 
2025
                if c.fingerprint == fpr:
 
2026
                    client = c
 
2027
                    break
 
2028
            else:
 
2029
                logger.info("Client not found for fingerprint: %s, ad"
 
2030
                            "dress: %s", fpr, address)
 
2031
                if self.use_dbus:
 
2032
                    # Emit D-Bus signal
 
2033
                    mandos_dbus_service.ClientNotFound(fpr,
 
2034
                                                       address[0])
 
2035
                parent_pipe.send(False)
 
2036
                return False
 
2037
            
 
2038
            gobject.io_add_watch(parent_pipe.fileno(),
 
2039
                                 gobject.IO_IN | gobject.IO_HUP,
 
2040
                                 functools.partial(self.handle_ipc,
 
2041
                                                   parent_pipe =
 
2042
                                                   parent_pipe,
 
2043
                                                   proc = proc,
 
2044
                                                   client_object =
 
2045
                                                   client))
 
2046
            parent_pipe.send(True)
 
2047
            # remove the old hook in favor of the new above hook on
 
2048
            # same fileno
 
2049
            return False
 
2050
        if command == 'funcall':
 
2051
            funcname = request[1]
 
2052
            args = request[2]
 
2053
            kwargs = request[3]
 
2054
            
 
2055
            parent_pipe.send(('data', getattr(client_object,
 
2056
                                              funcname)(*args,
 
2057
                                                         **kwargs)))
 
2058
        
 
2059
        if command == 'getattr':
 
2060
            attrname = request[1]
 
2061
            if callable(client_object.__getattribute__(attrname)):
 
2062
                parent_pipe.send(('function',))
 
2063
            else:
 
2064
                parent_pipe.send(('data', client_object
 
2065
                                  .__getattribute__(attrname)))
 
2066
        
 
2067
        if command == 'setattr':
 
2068
            attrname = request[1]
 
2069
            value = request[2]
 
2070
            setattr(client_object, attrname, value)
 
2071
        
 
2072
        return True
545
2073
 
546
2074
 
547
2075
def string_to_delta(interval):
548
2076
    """Parse a string and return a datetime.timedelta
549
 
 
 
2077
    
550
2078
    >>> string_to_delta('7d')
551
2079
    datetime.timedelta(7)
552
2080
    >>> string_to_delta('60s')
555
2083
    datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)
556
2084
    >>> string_to_delta('24h')
557
2085
    datetime.timedelta(1)
558
 
    >>> string_to_delta(u'1w')
 
2086
    >>> string_to_delta('1w')
559
2087
    datetime.timedelta(7)
 
2088
    >>> string_to_delta('5m 30s')
 
2089
    datetime.timedelta(0, 330)
560
2090
    """
561
 
    try:
562
 
        suffix=unicode(interval[-1])
563
 
        value=int(interval[:-1])
564
 
        if suffix == u"d":
565
 
            delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
566
 
        elif suffix == u"s":
567
 
            delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
568
 
        elif suffix == u"m":
569
 
            delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
570
 
        elif suffix == u"h":
571
 
            delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
572
 
        elif suffix == u"w":
573
 
            delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
574
 
        else:
575
 
            raise ValueError
576
 
    except (ValueError, IndexError):
577
 
        raise ValueError
578
 
    return delta
579
 
 
580
 
 
581
 
def server_state_changed(state):
582
 
    """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
583
 
    if state == avahi.SERVER_COLLISION:
584
 
        logger.warning(u"Server name collision")
585
 
        service.remove()
586
 
    elif state == avahi.SERVER_RUNNING:
587
 
        service.add()
588
 
 
589
 
 
590
 
def entry_group_state_changed(state, error):
591
 
    """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
592
 
    logger.debug(u"state change: %i", state)
593
 
    
594
 
    if state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED:
595
 
        logger.debug(u"Service established.")
596
 
    elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION:
597
 
        logger.warning(u"Service name collision.")
598
 
        service.rename()
599
 
    elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE:
600
 
        logger.critical(u"Error in group state changed %s",
601
 
                        unicode(error))
602
 
        raise AvahiGroupError("State changed: %s", str(error))
603
 
 
604
 
def if_nametoindex(interface, _func=[None]):
605
 
    """Call the C function if_nametoindex(), or equivalent"""
606
 
    if _func[0] is not None:
607
 
        return _func[0](interface)
608
 
    try:
609
 
        if "ctypes.util" not in sys.modules:
610
 
            import ctypes.util
611
 
        while True:
612
 
            try:
613
 
                libc = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary\
614
 
                       (ctypes.util.find_library("c"))
615
 
                _func[0] = libc.if_nametoindex
616
 
                return _func[0](interface)
617
 
            except IOError, e:
618
 
                if e != errno.EINTR:
619
 
                    raise
620
 
    except (OSError, AttributeError):
621
 
        if "struct" not in sys.modules:
622
 
            import struct
623
 
        if "fcntl" not in sys.modules:
624
 
            import fcntl
625
 
        def the_hard_way(interface):
626
 
            "Get an interface index the hard way, i.e. using fcntl()"
627
 
            SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933  # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
628
 
            s = socket.socket()
629
 
            ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
630
 
                                struct.pack("16s16x", interface))
631
 
            s.close()
632
 
            interface_index = struct.unpack("I", ifreq[16:20])[0]
633
 
            return interface_index
634
 
        _func[0] = the_hard_way
635
 
        return _func[0](interface)
636
 
 
637
 
 
638
 
def daemon(nochdir, noclose):
 
2091
    timevalue = datetime.timedelta(0)
 
2092
    for s in interval.split():
 
2093
        try:
 
2094
            suffix = unicode(s[-1])
 
2095
            value = int(s[:-1])
 
2096
            if suffix == "d":
 
2097
                delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
 
2098
            elif suffix == "s":
 
2099
                delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
 
2100
            elif suffix == "m":
 
2101
                delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
 
2102
            elif suffix == "h":
 
2103
                delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
 
2104
            elif suffix == "w":
 
2105
                delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
 
2106
            else:
 
2107
                raise ValueError("Unknown suffix {0!r}"
 
2108
                                 .format(suffix))
 
2109
        except (ValueError, IndexError) as e:
 
2110
            raise ValueError(*(e.args))
 
2111
        timevalue += delta
 
2112
    return timevalue
 
2113
 
 
2114
 
 
2115
def daemon(nochdir = False, noclose = False):
639
2116
    """See daemon(3).  Standard BSD Unix function.
 
2117
    
640
2118
    This should really exist as os.daemon, but it doesn't (yet)."""
641
2119
    if os.fork():
642
2120
        sys.exit()
643
2121
    os.setsid()
644
2122
    if not nochdir:
645
2123
        os.chdir("/")
 
2124
    if os.fork():
 
2125
        sys.exit()
646
2126
    if not noclose:
647
2127
        # Close all standard open file descriptors
648
 
        null = os.open(os.path.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
 
2128
        null = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
649
2129
        if not stat.S_ISCHR(os.fstat(null).st_mode):
650
2130
            raise OSError(errno.ENODEV,
651
 
                          "/dev/null not a character device")
 
2131
                          "{0} not a character device"
 
2132
                          .format(os.devnull))
652
2133
        os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
653
2134
        os.dup2(null, sys.stdout.fileno())
654
2135
        os.dup2(null, sys.stderr.fileno())
657
2138
 
658
2139
 
659
2140
def main():
660
 
    global main_loop_started
661
 
    main_loop_started = False
662
 
    
663
 
    parser = OptionParser()
664
 
    parser.add_option("-i", "--interface", type="string",
665
 
                      metavar="IF", help="Bind to interface IF")
666
 
    parser.add_option("-a", "--address", type="string",
667
 
                      help="Address to listen for requests on")
668
 
    parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int",
669
 
                      help="Port number to receive requests on")
670
 
    parser.add_option("--check", action="store_true", default=False,
671
 
                      help="Run self-test")
672
 
    parser.add_option("--debug", action="store_true", default=False,
673
 
                      help="Debug mode; run in foreground and log to"
674
 
                      " terminal")
675
 
    parser.add_option("--priority", type="string", help="GnuTLS"
676
 
                      " priority string (see GnuTLS documentation)")
677
 
    parser.add_option("--servicename", type="string", metavar="NAME",
678
 
                      help="Zeroconf service name")
679
 
    parser.add_option("--configdir", type="string",
680
 
                      default="/etc/mandos", metavar="DIR",
681
 
                      help="Directory to search for configuration"
682
 
                      " files")
683
 
    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
 
2141
    
 
2142
    ##################################################################
 
2143
    # Parsing of options, both command line and config file
 
2144
    
 
2145
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
 
2146
    parser.add_argument("-v", "--version", action="version",
 
2147
                        version = "%(prog)s {0}".format(version),
 
2148
                        help="show version number and exit")
 
2149
    parser.add_argument("-i", "--interface", metavar="IF",
 
2150
                        help="Bind to interface IF")
 
2151
    parser.add_argument("-a", "--address",
 
2152
                        help="Address to listen for requests on")
 
2153
    parser.add_argument("-p", "--port", type=int,
 
2154
                        help="Port number to receive requests on")
 
2155
    parser.add_argument("--check", action="store_true",
 
2156
                        help="Run self-test")
 
2157
    parser.add_argument("--debug", action="store_true",
 
2158
                        help="Debug mode; run in foreground and log"
 
2159
                        " to terminal")
 
2160
    parser.add_argument("--debuglevel", metavar="LEVEL",
 
2161
                        help="Debug level for stdout output")
 
2162
    parser.add_argument("--priority", help="GnuTLS"
 
2163
                        " priority string (see GnuTLS documentation)")
 
2164
    parser.add_argument("--servicename",
 
2165
                        metavar="NAME", help="Zeroconf service name")
 
2166
    parser.add_argument("--configdir",
 
2167
                        default="/etc/mandos", metavar="DIR",
 
2168
                        help="Directory to search for configuration"
 
2169
                        " files")
 
2170
    parser.add_argument("--no-dbus", action="store_false",
 
2171
                        dest="use_dbus", help="Do not provide D-Bus"
 
2172
                        " system bus interface")
 
2173
    parser.add_argument("--no-ipv6", action="store_false",
 
2174
                        dest="use_ipv6", help="Do not use IPv6")
 
2175
    parser.add_argument("--no-restore", action="store_false",
 
2176
                        dest="restore", help="Do not restore stored"
 
2177
                        " state")
 
2178
    parser.add_argument("--statedir", metavar="DIR",
 
2179
                        help="Directory to save/restore state in")
 
2180
    
 
2181
    options = parser.parse_args()
684
2182
    
685
2183
    if options.check:
686
2184
        import doctest
695
2193
                        "priority":
696
2194
                        "SECURE256:!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
697
2195
                        "servicename": "Mandos",
 
2196
                        "use_dbus": "True",
 
2197
                        "use_ipv6": "True",
 
2198
                        "debuglevel": "",
 
2199
                        "restore": "True",
 
2200
                        "statedir": "/var/lib/mandos"
698
2201
                        }
699
2202
    
700
2203
    # Parse config file for server-global settings
701
 
    server_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(server_defaults)
 
2204
    server_config = configparser.SafeConfigParser(server_defaults)
702
2205
    del server_defaults
703
 
    server_config.read(os.path.join(options.configdir, "server.conf"))
704
 
    server_section = "server"
 
2206
    server_config.read(os.path.join(options.configdir,
 
2207
                                    "mandos.conf"))
705
2208
    # Convert the SafeConfigParser object to a dict
706
 
    server_settings = dict(server_config.items(server_section))
707
 
    # Use getboolean on the boolean config option
708
 
    server_settings["debug"] = server_config.getboolean\
709
 
                               (server_section, "debug")
 
2209
    server_settings = server_config.defaults()
 
2210
    # Use the appropriate methods on the non-string config options
 
2211
    for option in ("debug", "use_dbus", "use_ipv6"):
 
2212
        server_settings[option] = server_config.getboolean("DEFAULT",
 
2213
                                                           option)
 
2214
    if server_settings["port"]:
 
2215
        server_settings["port"] = server_config.getint("DEFAULT",
 
2216
                                                       "port")
710
2217
    del server_config
711
2218
    
712
2219
    # Override the settings from the config file with command line
713
2220
    # options, if set.
714
2221
    for option in ("interface", "address", "port", "debug",
715
 
                   "priority", "servicename", "configdir"):
 
2222
                   "priority", "servicename", "configdir",
 
2223
                   "use_dbus", "use_ipv6", "debuglevel", "restore",
 
2224
                   "statedir"):
716
2225
        value = getattr(options, option)
717
2226
        if value is not None:
718
2227
            server_settings[option] = value
719
2228
    del options
 
2229
    # Force all strings to be unicode
 
2230
    for option in server_settings.keys():
 
2231
        if type(server_settings[option]) is str:
 
2232
            server_settings[option] = unicode(server_settings[option])
720
2233
    # Now we have our good server settings in "server_settings"
721
2234
    
 
2235
    ##################################################################
 
2236
    
 
2237
    # For convenience
 
2238
    debug = server_settings["debug"]
 
2239
    debuglevel = server_settings["debuglevel"]
 
2240
    use_dbus = server_settings["use_dbus"]
 
2241
    use_ipv6 = server_settings["use_ipv6"]
 
2242
    stored_state_path = os.path.join(server_settings["statedir"],
 
2243
                                     stored_state_file)
 
2244
    
 
2245
    if debug:
 
2246
        initlogger(debug, logging.DEBUG)
 
2247
    else:
 
2248
        if not debuglevel:
 
2249
            initlogger(debug)
 
2250
        else:
 
2251
            level = getattr(logging, debuglevel.upper())
 
2252
            initlogger(debug, level)
 
2253
    
 
2254
    if server_settings["servicename"] != "Mandos":
 
2255
        syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
 
2256
                               ('Mandos ({0}) [%(process)d]:'
 
2257
                                ' %(levelname)s: %(message)s'
 
2258
                                .format(server_settings
 
2259
                                        ["servicename"])))
 
2260
    
722
2261
    # Parse config file with clients
723
 
    client_defaults = { "timeout": "1h",
724
 
                        "interval": "5m",
725
 
                        "checker": "fping -q -- %%(fqdn)s",
726
 
                        }
727
 
    client_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(client_defaults)
 
2262
    client_config = configparser.SafeConfigParser(Client
 
2263
                                                  .client_defaults)
728
2264
    client_config.read(os.path.join(server_settings["configdir"],
729
2265
                                    "clients.conf"))
730
2266
    
731
 
    global service
732
 
    service = AvahiService(name = server_settings["servicename"],
733
 
                           type = "_mandos._tcp", );
734
 
    if server_settings["interface"]:
735
 
        service.interface = if_nametoindex(server_settings["interface"])
 
2267
    global mandos_dbus_service
 
2268
    mandos_dbus_service = None
 
2269
    
 
2270
    tcp_server = MandosServer((server_settings["address"],
 
2271
                               server_settings["port"]),
 
2272
                              ClientHandler,
 
2273
                              interface=(server_settings["interface"]
 
2274
                                         or None),
 
2275
                              use_ipv6=use_ipv6,
 
2276
                              gnutls_priority=
 
2277
                              server_settings["priority"],
 
2278
                              use_dbus=use_dbus)
 
2279
    if not debug:
 
2280
        pidfilename = "/var/run/mandos.pid"
 
2281
        try:
 
2282
            pidfile = open(pidfilename, "w")
 
2283
        except IOError as e:
 
2284
            logger.error("Could not open file %r", pidfilename,
 
2285
                         exc_info=e)
 
2286
    
 
2287
    for name in ("_mandos", "mandos", "nobody"):
 
2288
        try:
 
2289
            uid = pwd.getpwnam(name).pw_uid
 
2290
            gid = pwd.getpwnam(name).pw_gid
 
2291
            break
 
2292
        except KeyError:
 
2293
            continue
 
2294
    else:
 
2295
        uid = 65534
 
2296
        gid = 65534
 
2297
    try:
 
2298
        os.setgid(gid)
 
2299
        os.setuid(uid)
 
2300
    except OSError as error:
 
2301
        if error[0] != errno.EPERM:
 
2302
            raise error
 
2303
    
 
2304
    if debug:
 
2305
        # Enable all possible GnuTLS debugging
 
2306
        
 
2307
        # "Use a log level over 10 to enable all debugging options."
 
2308
        # - GnuTLS manual
 
2309
        gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_global_set_log_level(11)
 
2310
        
 
2311
        @gnutls.library.types.gnutls_log_func
 
2312
        def debug_gnutls(level, string):
 
2313
            logger.debug("GnuTLS: %s", string[:-1])
 
2314
        
 
2315
        (gnutls.library.functions
 
2316
         .gnutls_global_set_log_function(debug_gnutls))
 
2317
        
 
2318
        # Redirect stdin so all checkers get /dev/null
 
2319
        null = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
 
2320
        os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
 
2321
        if null > 2:
 
2322
            os.close(null)
 
2323
    
 
2324
    # Need to fork before connecting to D-Bus
 
2325
    if not debug:
 
2326
        # Close all input and output, do double fork, etc.
 
2327
        daemon()
 
2328
    
 
2329
    gobject.threads_init()
736
2330
    
737
2331
    global main_loop
738
 
    global bus
739
 
    global server
740
2332
    # From the Avahi example code
741
 
    DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True )
 
2333
    DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True)
742
2334
    main_loop = gobject.MainLoop()
743
2335
    bus = dbus.SystemBus()
744
 
    server = dbus.Interface(
745
 
            bus.get_object( avahi.DBUS_NAME, avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER ),
746
 
            avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER )
747
2336
    # End of Avahi example code
748
 
    
749
 
    debug = server_settings["debug"]
750
 
    
751
 
    if debug:
752
 
        console = logging.StreamHandler()
753
 
        # console.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
754
 
        console.setFormatter(logging.Formatter\
755
 
                             ('%(levelname)s: %(message)s'))
756
 
        logger.addHandler(console)
757
 
        del console
758
 
    
759
 
    clients = Set()
760
 
    def remove_from_clients(client):
761
 
        clients.remove(client)
762
 
        if not clients:
763
 
            logger.debug(u"No clients left, exiting")
764
 
            sys.exit()
765
 
    
766
 
    clients.update(Set(Client(name=section,
767
 
                              stop_hook = remove_from_clients,
768
 
                              **(dict(client_config\
769
 
                                      .items(section))))
770
 
                       for section in client_config.sections()))
 
2337
    if use_dbus:
 
2338
        try:
 
2339
            bus_name = dbus.service.BusName("se.recompile.Mandos",
 
2340
                                            bus, do_not_queue=True)
 
2341
            old_bus_name = (dbus.service.BusName
 
2342
                            ("se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos", bus,
 
2343
                             do_not_queue=True))
 
2344
        except dbus.exceptions.NameExistsException as e:
 
2345
            logger.error("Disabling D-Bus:", exc_info=e)
 
2346
            use_dbus = False
 
2347
            server_settings["use_dbus"] = False
 
2348
            tcp_server.use_dbus = False
 
2349
    protocol = avahi.PROTO_INET6 if use_ipv6 else avahi.PROTO_INET
 
2350
    service = AvahiServiceToSyslog(name =
 
2351
                                   server_settings["servicename"],
 
2352
                                   servicetype = "_mandos._tcp",
 
2353
                                   protocol = protocol, bus = bus)
 
2354
    if server_settings["interface"]:
 
2355
        service.interface = (if_nametoindex
 
2356
                             (str(server_settings["interface"])))
 
2357
    
 
2358
    global multiprocessing_manager
 
2359
    multiprocessing_manager = multiprocessing.Manager()
 
2360
    
 
2361
    client_class = Client
 
2362
    if use_dbus:
 
2363
        client_class = functools.partial(ClientDBus, bus = bus)
 
2364
    
 
2365
    client_settings = Client.config_parser(client_config)
 
2366
    old_client_settings = {}
 
2367
    clients_data = {}
 
2368
    
 
2369
    # Get client data and settings from last running state.
 
2370
    if server_settings["restore"]:
 
2371
        try:
 
2372
            with open(stored_state_path, "rb") as stored_state:
 
2373
                clients_data, old_client_settings = (pickle.load
 
2374
                                                     (stored_state))
 
2375
            os.remove(stored_state_path)
 
2376
        except IOError as e:
 
2377
            if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
 
2378
                logger.warning("Could not load persistent state: {0}"
 
2379
                                .format(os.strerror(e.errno)))
 
2380
            else:
 
2381
                logger.critical("Could not load persistent state:",
 
2382
                                exc_info=e)
 
2383
                raise
 
2384
        except EOFError as e:
 
2385
            logger.warning("Could not load persistent state: "
 
2386
                           "EOFError:", exc_info=e)
 
2387
    
 
2388
    with PGPEngine() as pgp:
 
2389
        for client_name, client in clients_data.iteritems():
 
2390
            # Decide which value to use after restoring saved state.
 
2391
            # We have three different values: Old config file,
 
2392
            # new config file, and saved state.
 
2393
            # New config value takes precedence if it differs from old
 
2394
            # config value, otherwise use saved state.
 
2395
            for name, value in client_settings[client_name].items():
 
2396
                try:
 
2397
                    # For each value in new config, check if it
 
2398
                    # differs from the old config value (Except for
 
2399
                    # the "secret" attribute)
 
2400
                    if (name != "secret" and
 
2401
                        value != old_client_settings[client_name]
 
2402
                        [name]):
 
2403
                        client[name] = value
 
2404
                except KeyError:
 
2405
                    pass
 
2406
            
 
2407
            # Clients who has passed its expire date can still be
 
2408
            # enabled if its last checker was successful.  Clients
 
2409
            # whose checker succeeded before we stored its state is
 
2410
            # assumed to have successfully run all checkers during
 
2411
            # downtime.
 
2412
            if client["enabled"]:
 
2413
                if datetime.datetime.utcnow() >= client["expires"]:
 
2414
                    if not client["last_checked_ok"]:
 
2415
                        logger.warning(
 
2416
                            "disabling client {0} - Client never "
 
2417
                            "performed a successful checker"
 
2418
                            .format(client_name))
 
2419
                        client["enabled"] = False
 
2420
                    elif client["last_checker_status"] != 0:
 
2421
                        logger.warning(
 
2422
                            "disabling client {0} - Client "
 
2423
                            "last checker failed with error code {1}"
 
2424
                            .format(client_name,
 
2425
                                    client["last_checker_status"]))
 
2426
                        client["enabled"] = False
 
2427
                    else:
 
2428
                        client["expires"] = (datetime.datetime
 
2429
                                             .utcnow()
 
2430
                                             + client["timeout"])
 
2431
                        logger.debug("Last checker succeeded,"
 
2432
                                     " keeping {0} enabled"
 
2433
                                     .format(client_name))
 
2434
            try:
 
2435
                client["secret"] = (
 
2436
                    pgp.decrypt(client["encrypted_secret"],
 
2437
                                client_settings[client_name]
 
2438
                                ["secret"]))
 
2439
            except PGPError:
 
2440
                # If decryption fails, we use secret from new settings
 
2441
                logger.debug("Failed to decrypt {0} old secret"
 
2442
                             .format(client_name))
 
2443
                client["secret"] = (
 
2444
                    client_settings[client_name]["secret"])
 
2445
    
 
2446
    # Add/remove clients based on new changes made to config
 
2447
    for client_name in (set(old_client_settings)
 
2448
                        - set(client_settings)):
 
2449
        del clients_data[client_name]
 
2450
    for client_name in (set(client_settings)
 
2451
                        - set(old_client_settings)):
 
2452
        clients_data[client_name] = client_settings[client_name]
 
2453
    
 
2454
    # Create all client objects
 
2455
    for client_name, client in clients_data.iteritems():
 
2456
        tcp_server.clients[client_name] = client_class(
 
2457
            name = client_name, settings = client)
 
2458
    
 
2459
    if not tcp_server.clients:
 
2460
        logger.warning("No clients defined")
771
2461
    
772
2462
    if not debug:
773
 
        daemon(False, False)
 
2463
        try:
 
2464
            with pidfile:
 
2465
                pid = os.getpid()
 
2466
                pidfile.write(str(pid) + "\n".encode("utf-8"))
 
2467
            del pidfile
 
2468
        except IOError:
 
2469
            logger.error("Could not write to file %r with PID %d",
 
2470
                         pidfilename, pid)
 
2471
        except NameError:
 
2472
            # "pidfile" was never created
 
2473
            pass
 
2474
        del pidfilename
 
2475
        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
 
2476
    
 
2477
    signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
 
2478
    signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
 
2479
    
 
2480
    if use_dbus:
 
2481
        @alternate_dbus_interfaces({"se.recompile.Mandos":
 
2482
                                        "se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos"})
 
2483
        class MandosDBusService(DBusObjectWithProperties):
 
2484
            """A D-Bus proxy object"""
 
2485
            def __init__(self):
 
2486
                dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, bus, "/")
 
2487
            _interface = "se.recompile.Mandos"
 
2488
            
 
2489
            @dbus_interface_annotations(_interface)
 
2490
            def _foo(self):
 
2491
                return { "org.freedesktop.DBus.Property"
 
2492
                         ".EmitsChangedSignal":
 
2493
                             "false"}
 
2494
            
 
2495
            @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="o")
 
2496
            def ClientAdded(self, objpath):
 
2497
                "D-Bus signal"
 
2498
                pass
 
2499
            
 
2500
            @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="ss")
 
2501
            def ClientNotFound(self, fingerprint, address):
 
2502
                "D-Bus signal"
 
2503
                pass
 
2504
            
 
2505
            @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="os")
 
2506
            def ClientRemoved(self, objpath, name):
 
2507
                "D-Bus signal"
 
2508
                pass
 
2509
            
 
2510
            @dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="ao")
 
2511
            def GetAllClients(self):
 
2512
                "D-Bus method"
 
2513
                return dbus.Array(c.dbus_object_path
 
2514
                                  for c in
 
2515
                                  tcp_server.clients.itervalues())
 
2516
            
 
2517
            @dbus.service.method(_interface,
 
2518
                                 out_signature="a{oa{sv}}")
 
2519
            def GetAllClientsWithProperties(self):
 
2520
                "D-Bus method"
 
2521
                return dbus.Dictionary(
 
2522
                    ((c.dbus_object_path, c.GetAll(""))
 
2523
                     for c in tcp_server.clients.itervalues()),
 
2524
                    signature="oa{sv}")
 
2525
            
 
2526
            @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="o")
 
2527
            def RemoveClient(self, object_path):
 
2528
                "D-Bus method"
 
2529
                for c in tcp_server.clients.itervalues():
 
2530
                    if c.dbus_object_path == object_path:
 
2531
                        del tcp_server.clients[c.name]
 
2532
                        c.remove_from_connection()
 
2533
                        # Don't signal anything except ClientRemoved
 
2534
                        c.disable(quiet=True)
 
2535
                        # Emit D-Bus signal
 
2536
                        self.ClientRemoved(object_path, c.name)
 
2537
                        return
 
2538
                raise KeyError(object_path)
 
2539
            
 
2540
            del _interface
 
2541
        
 
2542
        mandos_dbus_service = MandosDBusService()
774
2543
    
775
2544
    def cleanup():
776
2545
        "Cleanup function; run on exit"
777
 
        global group
778
 
        # From the Avahi example code
779
 
        if not group is None:
780
 
            group.Free()
781
 
            group = None
782
 
        # End of Avahi example code
783
 
        
784
 
        while clients:
785
 
            client = clients.pop()
786
 
            client.stop_hook = None
787
 
            client.stop()
 
2546
        service.cleanup()
 
2547
        
 
2548
        multiprocessing.active_children()
 
2549
        if not (tcp_server.clients or client_settings):
 
2550
            return
 
2551
        
 
2552
        # Store client before exiting. Secrets are encrypted with key
 
2553
        # based on what config file has. If config file is
 
2554
        # removed/edited, old secret will thus be unrecovable.
 
2555
        clients = {}
 
2556
        with PGPEngine() as pgp:
 
2557
            for client in tcp_server.clients.itervalues():
 
2558
                key = client_settings[client.name]["secret"]
 
2559
                client.encrypted_secret = pgp.encrypt(client.secret,
 
2560
                                                      key)
 
2561
                client_dict = {}
 
2562
                
 
2563
                # A list of attributes that can not be pickled
 
2564
                # + secret.
 
2565
                exclude = set(("bus", "changedstate", "secret",
 
2566
                               "checker"))
 
2567
                for name, typ in (inspect.getmembers
 
2568
                                  (dbus.service.Object)):
 
2569
                    exclude.add(name)
 
2570
                
 
2571
                client_dict["encrypted_secret"] = (client
 
2572
                                                   .encrypted_secret)
 
2573
                for attr in client.client_structure:
 
2574
                    if attr not in exclude:
 
2575
                        client_dict[attr] = getattr(client, attr)
 
2576
                
 
2577
                clients[client.name] = client_dict
 
2578
                del client_settings[client.name]["secret"]
 
2579
        
 
2580
        try:
 
2581
            tempfd, tempname = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=".pickle",
 
2582
                                                prefix="clients-",
 
2583
                                                dir=os.path.dirname
 
2584
                                                (stored_state_path))
 
2585
            with os.fdopen(tempfd, "wb") as stored_state:
 
2586
                pickle.dump((clients, client_settings), stored_state)
 
2587
            os.rename(tempname, stored_state_path)
 
2588
        except (IOError, OSError) as e:
 
2589
            if not debug:
 
2590
                try:
 
2591
                    os.remove(tempname)
 
2592
                except NameError:
 
2593
                    pass
 
2594
            if e.errno in (errno.ENOENT, errno.EACCES, errno.EEXIST):
 
2595
                logger.warning("Could not save persistent state: {0}"
 
2596
                               .format(os.strerror(e.errno)))
 
2597
            else:
 
2598
                logger.warning("Could not save persistent state:",
 
2599
                               exc_info=e)
 
2600
                raise e
 
2601
        
 
2602
        # Delete all clients, and settings from config
 
2603
        while tcp_server.clients:
 
2604
            name, client = tcp_server.clients.popitem()
 
2605
            if use_dbus:
 
2606
                client.remove_from_connection()
 
2607
            # Don't signal anything except ClientRemoved
 
2608
            client.disable(quiet=True)
 
2609
            if use_dbus:
 
2610
                # Emit D-Bus signal
 
2611
                mandos_dbus_service.ClientRemoved(client
 
2612
                                                  .dbus_object_path,
 
2613
                                                  client.name)
 
2614
        client_settings.clear()
788
2615
    
789
2616
    atexit.register(cleanup)
790
2617
    
791
 
    if not debug:
792
 
        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
793
 
    signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
794
 
    signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
795
 
    
796
 
    for client in clients:
797
 
        client.start()
798
 
    
799
 
    tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((server_settings["address"],
800
 
                                 server_settings["port"]),
801
 
                                tcp_handler,
802
 
                                settings=server_settings,
803
 
                                clients=clients)
 
2618
    for client in tcp_server.clients.itervalues():
 
2619
        if use_dbus:
 
2620
            # Emit D-Bus signal
 
2621
            mandos_dbus_service.ClientAdded(client.dbus_object_path)
 
2622
        # Need to initiate checking of clients
 
2623
        if client.enabled:
 
2624
            client.init_checker()
 
2625
    
 
2626
    tcp_server.enable()
 
2627
    tcp_server.server_activate()
 
2628
    
804
2629
    # Find out what port we got
805
2630
    service.port = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
806
 
    logger.debug(u"Now listening on address %r, port %d, flowinfo %d,"
807
 
                 u" scope_id %d" % tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
 
2631
    if use_ipv6:
 
2632
        logger.info("Now listening on address %r, port %d,"
 
2633
                    " flowinfo %d, scope_id %d",
 
2634
                    *tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
 
2635
    else:                       # IPv4
 
2636
        logger.info("Now listening on address %r, port %d",
 
2637
                    *tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
808
2638
    
809
2639
    #service.interface = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[3]
810
2640
    
811
2641
    try:
812
2642
        # From the Avahi example code
813
 
        server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged", server_state_changed)
814
2643
        try:
815
 
            server_state_changed(server.GetState())
816
 
        except dbus.exceptions.DBusException, error:
817
 
            logger.critical(u"DBusException: %s", error)
 
2644
            service.activate()
 
2645
        except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as error:
 
2646
            logger.critical("D-Bus Exception", exc_info=error)
 
2647
            cleanup()
818
2648
            sys.exit(1)
819
2649
        # End of Avahi example code
820
2650
        
821
2651
        gobject.io_add_watch(tcp_server.fileno(), gobject.IO_IN,
822
2652
                             lambda *args, **kwargs:
823
 
                             tcp_server.handle_request\
824
 
                             (*args[2:], **kwargs) or True)
 
2653
                             (tcp_server.handle_request
 
2654
                              (*args[2:], **kwargs) or True))
825
2655
        
826
2656
        logger.debug("Starting main loop")
827
 
        main_loop_started = True
828
2657
        main_loop.run()
829
 
    except AvahiError, error:
830
 
        logger.critical(u"AvahiError: %s" + unicode(error))
 
2658
    except AvahiError as error:
 
2659
        logger.critical("Avahi Error", exc_info=error)
 
2660
        cleanup()
831
2661
        sys.exit(1)
832
2662
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
833
2663
        if debug:
834
 
            print
 
2664
            print("", file=sys.stderr)
 
2665
        logger.debug("Server received KeyboardInterrupt")
 
2666
    logger.debug("Server exiting")
 
2667
    # Must run before the D-Bus bus name gets deregistered
 
2668
    cleanup()
835
2669
 
836
2670
if __name__ == '__main__':
837
2671
    main()