85
84
except ImportError:
86
85
SO_BINDTODEVICE = None
89
stored_state_file = "clients.pickle"
91
90
logger = logging.getLogger()
91
stored_state_path = "/var/lib/mandos/clients.pickle"
92
93
syslogger = (logging.handlers.SysLogHandler
93
94
(facility = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON,
94
95
address = str("/dev/log")))
97
if_nametoindex = (ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary
98
(ctypes.util.find_library("c"))
100
except (OSError, AttributeError):
101
def if_nametoindex(interface):
102
"Get an interface index the hard way, i.e. using fcntl()"
103
SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933 # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
104
with contextlib.closing(socket.socket()) as s:
105
ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
106
struct.pack(str("16s16x"),
108
interface_index = struct.unpack(str("I"),
110
return interface_index
113
def initlogger(debug, level=logging.WARNING):
114
"""init logger and add loglevel"""
116
syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
117
('Mandos [%(process)d]: %(levelname)s:'
119
logger.addHandler(syslogger)
122
console = logging.StreamHandler()
123
console.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(name)s'
127
logger.addHandler(console)
128
logger.setLevel(level)
131
class PGPError(Exception):
132
"""Exception if encryption/decryption fails"""
136
class PGPEngine(object):
137
"""A simple class for OpenPGP symmetric encryption & decryption"""
139
self.gnupg = GnuPGInterface.GnuPG()
140
self.tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="mandos-")
141
self.gnupg = GnuPGInterface.GnuPG()
142
self.gnupg.options.meta_interactive = False
143
self.gnupg.options.homedir = self.tempdir
144
self.gnupg.options.extra_args.extend(['--force-mdc',
151
def __exit__ (self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
159
if self.tempdir is not None:
160
# Delete contents of tempdir
161
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self.tempdir,
163
for filename in files:
164
os.remove(os.path.join(root, filename))
166
os.rmdir(os.path.join(root, dirname))
168
os.rmdir(self.tempdir)
171
def password_encode(self, password):
172
# Passphrase can not be empty and can not contain newlines or
173
# NUL bytes. So we prefix it and hex encode it.
174
return b"mandos" + binascii.hexlify(password)
176
def encrypt(self, data, password):
177
self.gnupg.passphrase = self.password_encode(password)
178
with open(os.devnull) as devnull:
180
proc = self.gnupg.run(['--symmetric'],
181
create_fhs=['stdin', 'stdout'],
182
attach_fhs={'stderr': devnull})
183
with contextlib.closing(proc.handles['stdin']) as f:
185
with contextlib.closing(proc.handles['stdout']) as f:
186
ciphertext = f.read()
190
self.gnupg.passphrase = None
193
def decrypt(self, data, password):
194
self.gnupg.passphrase = self.password_encode(password)
195
with open(os.devnull) as devnull:
197
proc = self.gnupg.run(['--decrypt'],
198
create_fhs=['stdin', 'stdout'],
199
attach_fhs={'stderr': devnull})
200
with contextlib.closing(proc.handles['stdin'] ) as f:
202
with contextlib.closing(proc.handles['stdout']) as f:
203
decrypted_plaintext = f.read()
207
self.gnupg.passphrase = None
208
return decrypted_plaintext
96
syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
97
('Mandos [%(process)d]: %(levelname)s:'
99
logger.addHandler(syslogger)
101
console = logging.StreamHandler()
102
console.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(name)s'
106
logger.addHandler(console)
212
109
class AvahiError(Exception):
432
329
"created", "enabled", "fingerprint",
433
330
"host", "interval", "last_checked_ok",
434
331
"last_enabled", "name", "timeout")
435
client_defaults = { "timeout": "5m",
436
"extended_timeout": "15m",
438
"checker": "fping -q -- %%(host)s",
440
"approval_delay": "0s",
441
"approval_duration": "1s",
442
"approved_by_default": "True",
446
333
def timeout_milliseconds(self):
447
334
"Return the 'timeout' attribute in milliseconds"
448
return timedelta_to_milliseconds(self.timeout)
335
return _timedelta_to_milliseconds(self.timeout)
450
337
def extended_timeout_milliseconds(self):
451
338
"Return the 'extended_timeout' attribute in milliseconds"
452
return timedelta_to_milliseconds(self.extended_timeout)
339
return _timedelta_to_milliseconds(self.extended_timeout)
454
341
def interval_milliseconds(self):
455
342
"Return the 'interval' attribute in milliseconds"
456
return timedelta_to_milliseconds(self.interval)
343
return _timedelta_to_milliseconds(self.interval)
458
345
def approval_delay_milliseconds(self):
459
return timedelta_to_milliseconds(self.approval_delay)
462
def config_parser(config):
463
"""Construct a new dict of client settings of this form:
464
{ client_name: {setting_name: value, ...}, ...}
465
with exceptions for any special settings as defined above.
466
NOTE: Must be a pure function. Must return the same result
467
value given the same arguments.
470
for client_name in config.sections():
471
section = dict(config.items(client_name))
472
client = settings[client_name] = {}
474
client["host"] = section["host"]
475
# Reformat values from string types to Python types
476
client["approved_by_default"] = config.getboolean(
477
client_name, "approved_by_default")
478
client["enabled"] = config.getboolean(client_name,
481
client["fingerprint"] = (section["fingerprint"].upper()
483
if "secret" in section:
484
client["secret"] = section["secret"].decode("base64")
485
elif "secfile" in section:
486
with open(os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars
487
(section["secfile"])),
489
client["secret"] = secfile.read()
491
raise TypeError("No secret or secfile for section %s"
493
client["timeout"] = string_to_delta(section["timeout"])
494
client["extended_timeout"] = string_to_delta(
495
section["extended_timeout"])
496
client["interval"] = string_to_delta(section["interval"])
497
client["approval_delay"] = string_to_delta(
498
section["approval_delay"])
499
client["approval_duration"] = string_to_delta(
500
section["approval_duration"])
501
client["checker_command"] = section["checker"]
502
client["last_approval_request"] = None
503
client["last_checked_ok"] = None
504
client["last_checker_status"] = None
509
def __init__(self, settings, name = None):
346
return _timedelta_to_milliseconds(self.approval_delay)
348
def __init__(self, name = None, config=None):
510
349
"""Note: the 'checker' key in 'config' sets the
511
350
'checker_command' attribute and *not* the 'checker'
514
# adding all client settings
515
for setting, value in settings.iteritems():
516
setattr(self, setting, value)
519
if not hasattr(self, "last_enabled"):
520
self.last_enabled = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
521
if not hasattr(self, "expires"):
522
self.expires = (datetime.datetime.utcnow()
525
self.last_enabled = None
528
355
logger.debug("Creating client %r", self.name)
529
356
# Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint for later
530
357
# comparison purposes with return value from the fingerprint()
359
self.fingerprint = (config["fingerprint"].upper()
532
361
logger.debug(" Fingerprint: %s", self.fingerprint)
533
self.created = settings.get("created",
534
datetime.datetime.utcnow())
536
# attributes specific for this server instance
362
if "secret" in config:
363
self.secret = config["secret"].decode("base64")
364
elif "secfile" in config:
365
with open(os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars
366
(config["secfile"])),
368
self.secret = secfile.read()
370
raise TypeError("No secret or secfile for client %s"
372
self.host = config.get("host", "")
373
self.created = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
375
self.last_approval_request = None
376
self.last_enabled = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
377
self.last_checked_ok = None
378
self.last_checker_status = None
379
self.timeout = string_to_delta(config["timeout"])
380
self.extended_timeout = string_to_delta(config
381
["extended_timeout"])
382
self.interval = string_to_delta(config["interval"])
537
383
self.checker = None
538
384
self.checker_initiator_tag = None
539
385
self.disable_initiator_tag = None
386
self.expires = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + self.timeout
540
387
self.checker_callback_tag = None
388
self.checker_command = config["checker"]
541
389
self.current_checker_command = None
390
self._approved = None
391
self.approved_by_default = config.get("approved_by_default",
543
393
self.approvals_pending = 0
394
self.approval_delay = string_to_delta(
395
config["approval_delay"])
396
self.approval_duration = string_to_delta(
397
config["approval_duration"])
544
398
self.changedstate = (multiprocessing_manager
545
399
.Condition(multiprocessing_manager
547
self.client_structure = [attr for attr in
548
self.__dict__.iterkeys()
401
self.client_structure = [attr for attr
402
in self.__dict__.iterkeys()
549
403
if not attr.startswith("_")]
550
404
self.client_structure.append("client_structure")
552
407
for name, t in inspect.getmembers(type(self),
740
596
self.checker = None
598
# Encrypts a client secret and stores it in a varible
600
def encrypt_secret(self, key):
601
# Encryption-key need to be of a specific size, so we hash
603
hasheng = hashlib.sha256()
605
encryptionkey = hasheng.digest()
607
# Create validation hash so we know at decryption if it was
609
hasheng = hashlib.sha256()
610
hasheng.update(self.secret)
611
validationhash = hasheng.digest()
614
iv = os.urandom(Crypto.Cipher.AES.block_size)
615
ciphereng = Crypto.Cipher.AES.new(encryptionkey,
616
Crypto.Cipher.AES.MODE_CFB, iv)
617
ciphertext = ciphereng.encrypt(validationhash+self.secret)
618
self.encrypted_secret = (ciphertext, iv)
620
# Decrypt a encrypted client secret
621
def decrypt_secret(self, key):
622
# Decryption-key need to be of a specific size, so we hash
624
hasheng = hashlib.sha256()
626
encryptionkey = hasheng.digest()
628
# Decrypt encrypted secret
629
ciphertext, iv = self.encrypted_secret
630
ciphereng = Crypto.Cipher.AES.new(encryptionkey,
631
Crypto.Cipher.AES.MODE_CFB, iv)
632
plain = ciphereng.decrypt(ciphertext)
634
# Validate decrypted secret to know if it was succesful
635
hasheng = hashlib.sha256()
636
validationhash = plain[:hasheng.digest_size]
637
secret = plain[hasheng.digest_size:]
638
hasheng.update(secret)
640
# If validation fails, we use key as new secret. Otherwise, we
641
# use the decrypted secret
642
if hasheng.digest() == validationhash:
646
del self.encrypted_secret
743
649
def dbus_service_property(dbus_interface, signature="v",
744
650
access="readwrite", byte_arrays=False):
1107
1012
datetime_to_dbus, "LastApprovalRequest")
1108
1013
approved_by_default = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Boolean,
1109
1014
"ApprovedByDefault")
1110
approval_delay = notifychangeproperty(dbus.UInt64,
1015
approval_delay = notifychangeproperty(dbus.UInt16,
1111
1016
"ApprovalDelay",
1113
timedelta_to_milliseconds)
1018
_timedelta_to_milliseconds)
1114
1019
approval_duration = notifychangeproperty(
1115
dbus.UInt64, "ApprovalDuration",
1116
type_func = timedelta_to_milliseconds)
1020
dbus.UInt16, "ApprovalDuration",
1021
type_func = _timedelta_to_milliseconds)
1117
1022
host = notifychangeproperty(dbus.String, "Host")
1118
timeout = notifychangeproperty(dbus.UInt64, "Timeout",
1023
timeout = notifychangeproperty(dbus.UInt16, "Timeout",
1120
timedelta_to_milliseconds)
1025
_timedelta_to_milliseconds)
1121
1026
extended_timeout = notifychangeproperty(
1122
dbus.UInt64, "ExtendedTimeout",
1123
type_func = timedelta_to_milliseconds)
1124
interval = notifychangeproperty(dbus.UInt64,
1027
dbus.UInt16, "ExtendedTimeout",
1028
type_func = _timedelta_to_milliseconds)
1029
interval = notifychangeproperty(dbus.UInt16,
1127
timedelta_to_milliseconds)
1032
_timedelta_to_milliseconds)
1128
1033
checker_command = notifychangeproperty(dbus.String, "Checker")
1130
1035
del notifychangeproperty
1367
1264
if value is None: # get
1368
1265
return dbus.UInt64(self.timeout_milliseconds())
1369
1266
self.timeout = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
1267
if getattr(self, "disable_initiator_tag", None) is None:
1370
1269
# Reschedule timeout
1372
now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
1373
time_to_die = timedelta_to_milliseconds(
1374
(self.last_checked_ok + self.timeout) - now)
1375
if time_to_die <= 0:
1376
# The timeout has passed
1379
self.expires = (now +
1380
datetime.timedelta(milliseconds =
1382
if (getattr(self, "disable_initiator_tag", None)
1385
gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
1386
self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
1270
gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
1271
self.disable_initiator_tag = None
1273
time_to_die = _timedelta_to_milliseconds((self
1278
if time_to_die <= 0:
1279
# The timeout has passed
1282
self.expires = (datetime.datetime.utcnow()
1283
+ datetime.timedelta(milliseconds =
1285
self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
1286
(time_to_die, self.disable))
1390
1288
# ExtendedTimeout - property
1391
1289
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="t",
2209
2124
client_class = functools.partial(ClientDBusTransitional,
2212
client_settings = Client.config_parser(client_config)
2127
special_settings = {
2128
# Some settings need to be accessd by special methods;
2129
# booleans need .getboolean(), etc. Here is a list of them:
2130
"approved_by_default":
2132
client_config.getboolean(section, "approved_by_default"),
2134
# Construct a new dict of client settings of this form:
2135
# { client_name: {setting_name: value, ...}, ...}
2136
# with exceptions for any special settings as defined above
2137
client_settings = dict((clientname,
2140
setting not in special_settings
2141
else special_settings[setting]
2144
in client_config.items(clientname)))
2145
for clientname in client_config.sections())
2213
2147
old_client_settings = {}
2216
# Get client data and settings from last running state.
2150
# Get client data and settings from last running state.
2217
2151
if server_settings["restore"]:
2219
2153
with open(stored_state_path, "rb") as stored_state:
2220
clients_data, old_client_settings = (pickle.load
2154
clients_data, old_client_settings = (
2155
pickle.load(stored_state))
2222
2156
os.remove(stored_state_path)
2223
2157
except IOError as e:
2224
logger.warning("Could not load persistent state: {0}"
2158
logger.warning("Could not load persistant state: {0}"
2226
2160
if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
2228
except EOFError as e:
2229
logger.warning("Could not load persistent state: "
2230
"EOFError: {0}".format(e))
2232
with PGPEngine() as pgp:
2233
for client_name, client in clients_data.iteritems():
2234
# Decide which value to use after restoring saved state.
2235
# We have three different values: Old config file,
2236
# new config file, and saved state.
2237
# New config value takes precedence if it differs from old
2238
# config value, otherwise use saved state.
2239
for name, value in client_settings[client_name].items():
2241
# For each value in new config, check if it
2242
# differs from the old config value (Except for
2243
# the "secret" attribute)
2244
if (name != "secret" and
2245
value != old_client_settings[client_name]
2247
client[name] = value
2251
# Clients who has passed its expire date can still be
2252
# enabled if its last checker was successful. Clients
2253
# whose checker failed before we stored its state is
2254
# assumed to have failed all checkers during downtime.
2255
if client["enabled"]:
2256
if datetime.datetime.utcnow() >= client["expires"]:
2257
if not client["last_checked_ok"]:
2259
"disabling client {0} - Client never "
2260
"performed a successfull checker"
2261
.format(client["name"]))
2262
client["enabled"] = False
2263
elif client["last_checker_status"] != 0:
2265
"disabling client {0} - Client "
2266
"last checker failed with error code {1}"
2267
.format(client["name"],
2268
client["last_checker_status"]))
2269
client["enabled"] = False
2271
client["expires"] = (datetime.datetime
2273
+ client["timeout"])
2274
logger.debug("Last checker succeeded,"
2275
" keeping {0} enabled"
2276
.format(client["name"]))
2163
for client in clients_data:
2164
client_name = client["name"]
2166
# Decide which value to use after restoring saved state.
2167
# We have three different values: Old config file,
2168
# new config file, and saved state.
2169
# New config value takes precedence if it differs from old
2170
# config value, otherwise use saved state.
2171
for name, value in client_settings[client_name].items():
2278
client["secret"] = (
2279
pgp.decrypt(client["encrypted_secret"],
2280
client_settings[client_name]
2283
# If decryption fails, we use secret from new settings
2284
logger.debug("Failed to decrypt {0} old secret"
2285
.format(client_name))
2286
client["secret"] = (
2287
client_settings[client_name]["secret"])
2290
# Add/remove clients based on new changes made to config
2291
for client_name in (set(old_client_settings)
2292
- set(client_settings)):
2293
del clients_data[client_name]
2294
for client_name in (set(client_settings)
2295
- set(old_client_settings)):
2296
clients_data[client_name] = client_settings[client_name]
2298
# Create clients all clients
2299
for client_name, client in clients_data.iteritems():
2300
tcp_server.clients[client_name] = client_class(
2301
name = client_name, settings = client)
2173
# For each value in new config, check if it differs
2174
# from the old config value (Except for the "secret"
2176
if (name != "secret" and
2177
value != old_client_settings[client_name][name]):
2178
setattr(client, name, value)
2182
# Clients who has passed its expire date, can still be enabled
2183
# if its last checker was sucessful. Clients who checkers
2184
# failed before we stored it state is asumed to had failed
2185
# checker during downtime.
2186
if client["enabled"] and client["last_checked_ok"]:
2187
if ((datetime.datetime.utcnow()
2188
- client["last_checked_ok"]) > client["interval"]):
2189
if client["last_checker_status"] != 0:
2190
client["enabled"] = False
2192
client["expires"] = (datetime.datetime.utcnow()
2193
+ client["timeout"])
2195
client["changedstate"] = (multiprocessing_manager
2196
.Condition(multiprocessing_manager
2199
new_client = ClientDBusTransitional.__new__(
2200
ClientDBusTransitional)
2201
tcp_server.clients[client_name] = new_client
2202
new_client.bus = bus
2203
for name, value in client.iteritems():
2204
setattr(new_client, name, value)
2205
new_client._approvals_pending = 0
2206
new_client.add_to_dbus()
2208
tcp_server.clients[client_name] = Client.__new__(Client)
2209
for name, value in client.iteritems():
2210
setattr(tcp_server.clients[client_name], name, value)
2212
tcp_server.clients[client_name].decrypt_secret(
2213
client_settings[client_name]["secret"])
2215
# Create/remove clients based on new changes made to config
2216
for clientname in set(old_client_settings) - set(client_settings):
2217
del tcp_server.clients[clientname]
2218
for clientname in set(client_settings) - set(old_client_settings):
2219
tcp_server.clients[clientname] = client_class(name
2303
2225
if not tcp_server.clients:
2304
2226
logger.warning("No clients defined")
2386
2309
multiprocessing.active_children()
2387
2310
if not (tcp_server.clients or client_settings):
2390
2313
# Store client before exiting. Secrets are encrypted with key
2391
2314
# based on what config file has. If config file is
2392
2315
# removed/edited, old secret will thus be unrecovable.
2394
with PGPEngine() as pgp:
2395
for client in tcp_server.clients.itervalues():
2396
key = client_settings[client.name]["secret"]
2397
client.encrypted_secret = pgp.encrypt(client.secret,
2401
# A list of attributes that can not be pickled
2403
exclude = set(("bus", "changedstate", "secret",
2405
for name, typ in (inspect.getmembers
2406
(dbus.service.Object)):
2409
client_dict["encrypted_secret"] = (client
2411
for attr in client.client_structure:
2412
if attr not in exclude:
2413
client_dict[attr] = getattr(client, attr)
2415
clients[client.name] = client_dict
2416
del client_settings[client.name]["secret"]
2317
for client in tcp_server.clients.itervalues():
2318
client.encrypt_secret(
2319
client_settings[client.name]["secret"])
2323
# A list of attributes that will not be stored when
2325
exclude = set(("bus", "changedstate", "secret"))
2326
for name, typ in inspect.getmembers(dbus.service.Object):
2329
client_dict["encrypted_secret"] = client.encrypted_secret
2330
for attr in client.client_structure:
2331
if attr not in exclude:
2332
client_dict[attr] = getattr(client, attr)
2334
clients.append(client_dict)
2335
del client_settings[client.name]["secret"]
2419
tempfd, tempname = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=".pickle",
2422
(stored_state_path))
2423
with os.fdopen(tempfd, "wb") as stored_state:
2338
with os.fdopen(os.open(stored_state_path,
2339
os.O_CREAT|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_TRUNC,
2340
stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR),
2341
"wb") as stored_state:
2424
2342
pickle.dump((clients, client_settings), stored_state)
2425
os.rename(tempname, stored_state_path)
2426
except (IOError, OSError) as e:
2427
logger.warning("Could not save persistent state: {0}"
2343
except IOError as e:
2344
logger.warning("Could not save persistant state: {0}"
2434
if e.errno not in set((errno.ENOENT, errno.EACCES,
2346
if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
2438
2349
# Delete all clients, and settings from config
2439
2350
while tcp_server.clients:
2440
2351
name, client = tcp_server.clients.popitem()