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  • Committer: Teddy Hogeborn
  • Date: 2011-11-26 22:22:20 UTC
  • mto: (518.1.8 mandos-persistent)
  • mto: This revision was merged to the branch mainline in revision 524.
  • Revision ID: teddy@recompile.se-20111126222220-1ubwjpb5ugqnrhec
Directory with persistent state can now be changed with the "statedir"
option.  The state directory /var/lib/mandos now gets created on
installation.  Added documentation about "restore" and "statedir"
options.

* Makefile (USER, GROUP, STATEDIR): New.
  (maintainer-clean): Also remove "statedir".
  (run-server): Replaced "--no-restore" with "--statedir=statedir".
  (statedir): New.
  (install-server): Make $(STATEDIR) directory.
* debian/mandos.dirs (var/lib/mandos): Added.
* debian/mandos.postinst: Fix ownership of /var/lib/mandos.
* mandos: New --statedir option.
  (stored_state_path): Not global anymore.
  (stored_state_file): New global.
* mandos.conf: Fix whitespace.
  (restore, statedir): Added.
* mandos.conf.xml (OPTIONS, EXAMPLE): Added "restore" and "statedir".
  mandos.xml (SYNOPSIS, OPTIONS): Added "--statedir".
  (FILES): Added "/var/lib/mandos".

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        "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY CONFNAME "mandos-clients.conf">
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<!ENTITY CONFPATH "<filename>/etc/mandos/clients.conf</filename>">
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<!ENTITY TIMESTAMP "2010-09-12">
 
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<!ENTITY TIMESTAMP "2011-10-10">
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<!ENTITY % common SYSTEM "common.ent">
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%common;
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]>
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        <firstname>Björn</firstname>
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        <surname>Påhlsson</surname>
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        <address>
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          <email>belorn@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
 
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          <email>belorn@recompile.se</email>
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        </address>
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      </author>
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      <author>
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        <firstname>Teddy</firstname>
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        <surname>Hogeborn</surname>
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        <address>
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          <email>teddy@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
 
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          <email>teddy@recompile.se</email>
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        </address>
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      </author>
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    </authorgroup>
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    <copyright>
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      <year>2008</year>
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      <year>2009</year>
 
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      <year>2010</year>
 
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      <year>2011</year>
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      <holder>Teddy Hogeborn</holder>
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      <holder>Björn Påhlsson</holder>
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    </copyright>
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    <variablelist>
101
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term><option>timeout<literal> = </literal><replaceable
104
 
        >TIME</replaceable></option></term>
105
 
        <listitem>
106
 
          <para>
107
 
            This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
108
 
          </para>
109
 
          <para>
110
 
            The timeout is how long the server will wait (for either a
111
 
            successful checker run or a client receiving its secret)
112
 
            until a client is disabled and not allowed to get the data
113
 
            this server holds.  By default Mandos will use 1 hour.
114
 
          </para>
115
 
          <para>
116
 
            The <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is specified as a
117
 
            space-separated number of values, each of which is a
118
 
            number and a one-character suffix.  The suffix must be one
119
 
            of <quote>d</quote>, <quote>s</quote>, <quote>m</quote>,
120
 
            <quote>h</quote>, and <quote>w</quote> for days, seconds,
121
 
            minutes, hours, and weeks, respectively.  The values are
122
 
            added together to give the total time value, so all of
123
 
            <quote><literal>330s</literal></quote>,
124
 
            <quote><literal>110s 110s 110s</literal></quote>, and
125
 
            <quote><literal>5m 30s</literal></quote> will give a value
126
 
            of five minutes and thirty seconds.
127
 
          </para>
128
 
        </listitem>
129
 
      </varlistentry>
130
 
      
131
 
      <varlistentry>
132
 
        <term><option>interval<literal> = </literal><replaceable
133
 
        >TIME</replaceable></option></term>
134
 
        <listitem>
135
 
          <para>
136
 
            This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
137
 
          </para>
138
 
          <para>
139
 
            How often to run the checker to confirm that a client is
140
 
            still up.  <emphasis>Note:</emphasis> a new checker will
141
 
            not be started if an old one is still running.  The server
142
 
            will wait for a checker to complete until the above
143
 
            <quote><varname>timeout</varname></quote> occurs, at which
144
 
            time the client will be disabled, and any running checker
145
 
            killed.  The default interval is 5 minutes.
146
 
          </para>
147
 
          <para>
148
 
            The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
149
 
            as for <varname>timeout</varname> above.
 
105
        <term><option>approval_delay<literal> = </literal><replaceable
 
106
        >TIME</replaceable></option></term>
 
107
        <listitem>
 
108
          <para>
 
109
            This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
 
110
          </para>
 
111
          <para>
 
112
            How long to wait for external approval before resorting to
 
113
            use the <option>approved_by_default</option> value.  The
 
114
            default is <quote>0s</quote>, i.e. not to wait.
 
115
          </para>
 
116
          <para>
 
117
            The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
 
118
            as for <varname>timeout</varname> below.
 
119
          </para>
 
120
        </listitem>
 
121
      </varlistentry>
 
122
      
 
123
      <varlistentry>
 
124
        <term><option>approval_duration<literal> = </literal
 
125
        ><replaceable>TIME</replaceable></option></term>
 
126
        <listitem>
 
127
          <para>
 
128
            This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
 
129
          </para>
 
130
          <para>
 
131
            How long an external approval lasts.  The default is 1
 
132
            second.
 
133
          </para>
 
134
          <para>
 
135
            The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
 
136
            as for <varname>timeout</varname> below.
 
137
          </para>
 
138
        </listitem>
 
139
      </varlistentry>
 
140
      
 
141
      <varlistentry>
 
142
        <term><option>approved_by_default<literal> = </literal
 
143
          >{ <literal >1</literal> | <literal>yes</literal> | <literal
 
144
          >true</literal> | <literal>on</literal> | <literal
 
145
          >0</literal> | <literal>no</literal> | <literal
 
146
          >false</literal> | <literal>off</literal> }</option></term>
 
147
        <listitem>
 
148
          <para>
 
149
            Whether to approve a client by default after
 
150
            the <option>approval_delay</option>.  The default
 
151
            is <quote>True</quote>.
150
152
          </para>
151
153
        </listitem>
152
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      </varlistentry>
180
182
      </varlistentry>
181
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182
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      <varlistentry>
 
185
        <term><option>extended_timeout<literal> = </literal><replaceable
 
186
        >TIME</replaceable></option></term>
 
187
        <listitem>
 
188
          <para>
 
189
            This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
 
190
          </para>
 
191
          <para>
 
192
            Extended timeout is an added timeout that is given once
 
193
            after a password has been sent successfully to a client.
 
194
            The timeout is by default longer than the normal timeout,
 
195
            and is used for handling the extra long downtime while a
 
196
            machine is booting up.  Time to take into consideration
 
197
            when changing this value is file system checks and quota
 
198
            checks.  The default value is 15 minutes.
 
199
          </para>
 
200
          <para>
 
201
            The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
 
202
            as for <varname>timeout</varname> below.
 
203
          </para>
 
204
        </listitem>
 
205
      </varlistentry>
 
206
      
 
207
      <varlistentry>
183
208
        <term><option>fingerprint<literal> = </literal
184
209
        ><replaceable>HEXSTRING</replaceable></option></term>
185
210
        <listitem>
196
221
      </varlistentry>
197
222
      
198
223
      <varlistentry>
 
224
        <term><option><literal>host = </literal><replaceable
 
225
        >STRING</replaceable></option></term>
 
226
        <listitem>
 
227
          <para>
 
228
            This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>, but highly
 
229
            <emphasis>recommended</emphasis> unless the
 
230
            <option>checker</option> option is modified to a
 
231
            non-standard value without <quote>%%(host)s</quote> in it.
 
232
          </para>
 
233
          <para>
 
234
            Host name for this client.  This is not used by the server
 
235
            directly, but can be, and is by default, used by the
 
236
            checker.  See the <option>checker</option> option.
 
237
          </para>
 
238
        </listitem>
 
239
      </varlistentry>
 
240
      
 
241
      <varlistentry>
 
242
        <term><option>interval<literal> = </literal><replaceable
 
243
        >TIME</replaceable></option></term>
 
244
        <listitem>
 
245
          <para>
 
246
            This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
 
247
          </para>
 
248
          <para>
 
249
            How often to run the checker to confirm that a client is
 
250
            still up.  <emphasis>Note:</emphasis> a new checker will
 
251
            not be started if an old one is still running.  The server
 
252
            will wait for a checker to complete until the below
 
253
            <quote><varname>timeout</varname></quote> occurs, at which
 
254
            time the client will be disabled, and any running checker
 
255
            killed.  The default interval is 2 minutes.
 
256
          </para>
 
257
          <para>
 
258
            The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
 
259
            as for <varname>timeout</varname> below.
 
260
          </para>
 
261
        </listitem>
 
262
      </varlistentry>
 
263
      
 
264
      <varlistentry>
 
265
        <term><option>secfile<literal> = </literal><replaceable
 
266
        >FILENAME</replaceable></option></term>
 
267
        <listitem>
 
268
          <para>
 
269
            This option is only used if <option>secret</option> is not
 
270
            specified, in which case this option is
 
271
            <emphasis>required</emphasis>.
 
272
          </para>
 
273
          <para>
 
274
            Similar to the <option>secret</option>, except the secret
 
275
            data is in an external file.  The contents of the file
 
276
            should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be base64-encoded, but
 
277
            will be sent to clients verbatim.
 
278
          </para>
 
279
          <para>
 
280
            File names of the form <filename>~user/foo/bar</filename>
 
281
            and <filename>$<envar>ENVVAR</envar>/foo/bar</filename>
 
282
            are supported.
 
283
          </para>
 
284
        </listitem>
 
285
      </varlistentry>
 
286
      
 
287
      <varlistentry>
199
288
        <term><option>secret<literal> = </literal><replaceable
200
289
        >BASE64_ENCODED_DATA</replaceable></option></term>
201
290
        <listitem>
226
315
      </varlistentry>
227
316
      
228
317
      <varlistentry>
229
 
        <term><option>secfile<literal> = </literal><replaceable
230
 
        >FILENAME</replaceable></option></term>
231
 
        <listitem>
232
 
          <para>
233
 
            This option is only used if <option>secret</option> is not
234
 
            specified, in which case this option is
235
 
            <emphasis>required</emphasis>.
236
 
          </para>
237
 
          <para>
238
 
            Similar to the <option>secret</option>, except the secret
239
 
            data is in an external file.  The contents of the file
240
 
            should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be base64-encoded, but
241
 
            will be sent to clients verbatim.
242
 
          </para>
243
 
          <para>
244
 
            File names of the form <filename>~user/foo/bar</filename>
245
 
            and <filename>$<envar>ENVVAR</envar>/foo/bar</filename>
246
 
            are supported.
247
 
          </para>
248
 
        </listitem>
249
 
      </varlistentry>
250
 
      
251
 
      <varlistentry>
252
 
        <term><option><literal>host = </literal><replaceable
253
 
        >STRING</replaceable></option></term>
254
 
        <listitem>
255
 
          <para>
256
 
            This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>, but highly
257
 
            <emphasis>recommended</emphasis> unless the
258
 
            <option>checker</option> option is modified to a
259
 
            non-standard value without <quote>%%(host)s</quote> in it.
260
 
          </para>
261
 
          <para>
262
 
            Host name for this client.  This is not used by the server
263
 
            directly, but can be, and is by default, used by the
264
 
            checker.  See the <option>checker</option> option.
265
 
          </para>
266
 
        </listitem>
267
 
      </varlistentry>
268
 
      
269
 
      <varlistentry>
270
 
        <term><option>approved_by_default<literal> = </literal
271
 
          >{ <literal >1</literal> | <literal>yes</literal> | <literal
272
 
          >true</literal> | <literal>on</literal> | <literal
273
 
          >0</literal> | <literal>no</literal> | <literal
274
 
          >false</literal> | <literal>off</literal> }</option></term>
275
 
        <listitem>
276
 
          <para>
277
 
            Whether to approve a client by default after
278
 
            the <option>approval_delay</option>.  The default
279
 
            is <quote>True</quote>.
280
 
          </para>
281
 
        </listitem>
282
 
      </varlistentry>
283
 
      
284
 
      <varlistentry>
285
 
        <term><option>approval_delay<literal> = </literal><replaceable
 
318
        <term><option>timeout<literal> = </literal><replaceable
286
319
        >TIME</replaceable></option></term>
287
320
        <listitem>
288
321
          <para>
289
322
            This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
290
323
          </para>
291
324
          <para>
292
 
            How long to wait for external approval before resorting to
293
 
            use the <option>approved_by_default</option> value.  The
294
 
            default is <quote>0s</quote>, i.e. not to wait.
295
 
          </para>
296
 
          <para>
297
 
            The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
298
 
            as for <varname>timeout</varname> above.
299
 
          </para>
300
 
        </listitem>
301
 
      </varlistentry>
302
 
      
303
 
      <varlistentry>
304
 
        <term><option>approval_duration<literal> = </literal
305
 
        ><replaceable>TIME</replaceable></option></term>
306
 
        <listitem>
307
 
          <para>
308
 
            This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
309
 
          </para>
310
 
          <para>
311
 
            How long an external approval lasts.  The default is 1
312
 
            second.
313
 
          </para>
314
 
          <para>
315
 
            The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
316
 
            as for <varname>timeout</varname> above.
 
325
            The timeout is how long the server will wait, after a
 
326
            successful checker run, until a client is disabled and not
 
327
            allowed to get the data this server holds.  By default
 
328
            Mandos will use 5 minutes.  See also the
 
329
            <option>extended_timeout</option> option.
 
330
          </para>
 
331
          <para>
 
332
            The <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is specified as a
 
333
            space-separated number of values, each of which is a
 
334
            number and a one-character suffix.  The suffix must be one
 
335
            of <quote>d</quote>, <quote>s</quote>, <quote>m</quote>,
 
336
            <quote>h</quote>, and <quote>w</quote> for days, seconds,
 
337
            minutes, hours, and weeks, respectively.  The values are
 
338
            added together to give the total time value, so all of
 
339
            <quote><literal>330s</literal></quote>,
 
340
            <quote><literal>110s 110s 110s</literal></quote>, and
 
341
            <quote><literal>5m 30s</literal></quote> will give a value
 
342
            of five minutes and thirty seconds.
317
343
          </para>
318
344
        </listitem>
319
345
      </varlistentry>
356
382
        <quote><literal>%%(<replaceable>foo</replaceable>)s</literal
357
383
        ></quote> will be replaced by the value of the attribute
358
384
        <varname>foo</varname> of the internal
359
 
        <quote><classname>Client</classname></quote> object.  See the
360
 
        source code for details, and let the authors know of any
361
 
        attributes that are useful so they may be preserved to any new
362
 
        versions of this software.
 
385
        <quote><classname>Client</classname></quote> object in the
 
386
        Mandos server.  The currently allowed values for
 
387
        <replaceable>foo</replaceable> are:
 
388
        <quote><literal>approval_delay</literal></quote>,
 
389
        <quote><literal>approval_duration</literal></quote>,
 
390
        <quote><literal>created</literal></quote>,
 
391
        <quote><literal>enabled</literal></quote>,
 
392
        <quote><literal>fingerprint</literal></quote>,
 
393
        <quote><literal>host</literal></quote>,
 
394
        <quote><literal>interval</literal></quote>,
 
395
        <quote><literal>last_approval_request</literal></quote>,
 
396
        <quote><literal>last_checked_ok</literal></quote>,
 
397
        <quote><literal>last_enabled</literal></quote>,
 
398
        <quote><literal>name</literal></quote>,
 
399
        <quote><literal>timeout</literal></quote>, and, if using
 
400
        D-Bus, <quote><literal>dbus_object_path</literal></quote>.
 
401
        See the source code for details.  <emphasis role="strong"
 
402
        >Currently, <emphasis>none</emphasis> of these attributes
 
403
        except <quote><literal>host</literal></quote> are guaranteed
 
404
        to be valid in future versions.</emphasis> Therefore, please
 
405
        let the authors know of any attributes that are useful so they
 
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        may be preserved to any new versions of this software.
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      </para>
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      <para>
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        Note that this means that, in order to include an actual
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    <informalexample>
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      <programlisting>
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[DEFAULT]
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timeout = 1h
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interval = 5m
 
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timeout = 5m
 
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interval = 2m
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checker = fping -q -- %%(host)s
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# Client "foo"
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  <refsect1 id="see_also">
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    <title>SEE ALSO</title>
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    <para>
 
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      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>intro</refentrytitle>
 
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      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-keygen</refentrytitle>
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      <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos.conf</refentrytitle>