66
50
<refname><command>&COMMANDNAME;</command></refname>
68
Sends encrypted passwords to authenticated Mandos clients
52
Gives encrypted passwords to authenticated Mandos clients
74
58
<command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
75
<arg>--interface<arg choice="plain">NAME</arg></arg>
76
<arg>--address<arg choice="plain">ADDRESS</arg></arg>
77
<arg>--port<arg choice="plain">PORT</arg></arg>
78
<arg>--priority<arg choice="plain">PRIORITY</arg></arg>
79
<arg>--servicename<arg choice="plain">NAME</arg></arg>
80
<arg>--configdir<arg choice="plain">DIRECTORY</arg></arg>
84
<command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
85
<arg>-i<arg choice="plain">NAME</arg></arg>
86
<arg>-a<arg choice="plain">ADDRESS</arg></arg>
87
<arg>-p<arg choice="plain">PORT</arg></arg>
88
<arg>--priority<arg choice="plain">PRIORITY</arg></arg>
89
<arg>--servicename<arg choice="plain">NAME</arg></arg>
90
<arg>--configdir<arg choice="plain">DIRECTORY</arg></arg>
60
<arg choice="plain"><option>--interface
61
<replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></arg>
62
<arg choice="plain"><option>-i
63
<replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></arg>
67
<arg choice="plain"><option>--address
68
<replaceable>ADDRESS</replaceable></option></arg>
69
<arg choice="plain"><option>-a
70
<replaceable>ADDRESS</replaceable></option></arg>
74
<arg choice="plain"><option>--port
75
<replaceable>PORT</replaceable></option></arg>
76
<arg choice="plain"><option>-p
77
<replaceable>PORT</replaceable></option></arg>
80
<arg><option>--priority
81
<replaceable>PRIORITY</replaceable></option></arg>
83
<arg><option>--servicename
84
<replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></arg>
86
<arg><option>--configdir
87
<replaceable>DIRECTORY</replaceable></option></arg>
89
<arg><option>--debug</option></arg>
91
<arg><option>--debuglevel
92
<replaceable>LEVEL</replaceable></option></arg>
94
<arg><option>--no-dbus</option></arg>
96
<arg><option>--no-ipv6</option></arg>
94
99
<command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
95
100
<group choice="req">
96
<arg choice="plain">-h</arg>
97
<arg choice="plain">--help</arg>
101
<arg choice="plain"><option>--help</option></arg>
102
<arg choice="plain"><option>-h</option></arg>
101
106
<command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
102
<arg choice="plain">--version</arg>
107
<arg choice="plain"><option>--version</option></arg>
105
110
<command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
106
<arg choice="plain">--check</arg>
111
<arg choice="plain"><option>--check</option></arg>
108
113
</refsynopsisdiv>
110
115
<refsect1 id="description">
111
116
<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
113
118
<command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> is a server daemon which
114
119
handles incoming request for passwords for a pre-defined list of
115
client host computers. The Mandos server uses Zeroconf to
116
announce itself on the local network, and uses TLS to
117
communicate securely with and to authenticate the clients. The
118
Mandos server uses IPv6 to allow Mandos clients to use IPv6
119
link-local addresses, since the clients will probably not have
120
any other addresses configured (see <xref linkend="overview"/>).
121
Any authenticated client is then given the stored pre-encrypted
122
password for that specific client.
120
client host computers. For an introduction, see
121
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>intro</refentrytitle>
122
<manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The Mandos server
123
uses Zeroconf to announce itself on the local network, and uses
124
TLS to communicate securely with and to authenticate the
125
clients. The Mandos server uses IPv6 to allow Mandos clients to
126
use IPv6 link-local addresses, since the clients will probably
127
not have any other addresses configured (see <xref
128
linkend="overview"/>). Any authenticated client is then given
129
the stored pre-encrypted password for that specific client.
127
133
<refsect1 id="purpose">
128
134
<title>PURPOSE</title>
131
136
The purpose of this is to enable <emphasis>remote and unattended
132
137
rebooting</emphasis> of client host computer with an
133
138
<emphasis>encrypted root file system</emphasis>. See <xref
134
139
linkend="overview"/> for details.
139
143
<refsect1 id="options">
140
144
<title>OPTIONS</title>
144
<term><literal>-h</literal>, <literal>--help</literal></term>
147
<term><option>--help</option></term>
148
<term><option>-h</option></term>
147
151
Show a help message and exit
153
<term><literal>-i</literal>, <literal>--interface <replaceable
154
>NAME</replaceable></literal></term>
157
<term><option>--interface</option>
158
<replaceable>NAME</replaceable></term>
159
<term><option>-i</option>
160
<replaceable>NAME</replaceable></term>
156
162
<xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="interface"/>
161
<term><literal>-a</literal>, <literal>--address <replaceable>
162
ADDRESS</replaceable></literal></term>
167
<term><option>--address
168
<replaceable>ADDRESS</replaceable></option></term>
170
<replaceable>ADDRESS</replaceable></option></term>
164
172
<xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="address"/>
169
<term><literal>-p</literal>, <literal>--port <replaceable>
170
PORT</replaceable></literal></term>
178
<replaceable>PORT</replaceable></option></term>
180
<replaceable>PORT</replaceable></option></term>
172
182
<xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="port"/>
177
<term><literal>--check</literal></term>
187
<term><option>--check</option></term>
180
190
Run the server’s self-tests. This includes any unit
187
<term><literal>--debug</literal></term>
197
<term><option>--debug</option></term>
189
199
<xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="debug"/>
194
<term><literal>--priority <replaceable>
195
PRIORITY</replaceable></literal></term>
204
<term><option>--debuglevel
205
<replaceable>LEVEL</replaceable></option></term>
208
Set the debugging log level.
209
<replaceable>LEVEL</replaceable> is a string, one of
210
<quote><literal>CRITICAL</literal></quote>,
211
<quote><literal>ERROR</literal></quote>,
212
<quote><literal>WARNING</literal></quote>,
213
<quote><literal>INFO</literal></quote>, or
214
<quote><literal>DEBUG</literal></quote>, in order of
215
increasing verbosity. The default level is
216
<quote><literal>WARNING</literal></quote>.
222
<term><option>--priority <replaceable>
223
PRIORITY</replaceable></option></term>
197
225
<xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="priority"/>
202
<term><literal>--servicename <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>
230
<term><option>--servicename
231
<replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></term>
205
233
<xi:include href="mandos-options.xml"
206
234
xpointer="servicename"/>
211
<term><literal>--configdir <replaceable>DIR</replaceable>
239
<term><option>--configdir
240
<replaceable>DIRECTORY</replaceable></option></term>
215
243
Directory to search for configuration files. Default is
301
346
</tbody></tgroup></table>
304
349
<refsect1 id="checking">
305
350
<title>CHECKING</title>
307
352
The server will, by default, continually check that the clients
308
353
are still up. If a client has not been confirmed as being up
309
354
for some time, the client is assumed to be compromised and is no
310
longer eligible to receive the encrypted password. The timeout,
311
checker program, and interval between checks can be configured
312
both globally and per client; see <citerefentry>
355
longer eligible to receive the encrypted password. (Manual
356
intervention is required to re-enable a client.) The timeout,
357
extended timeout, checker program, and interval between checks
358
can be configured both globally and per client; see
359
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
360
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. A client successfully
361
receiving its password will also be treated as a successful
366
<refsect1 id="approval">
367
<title>APPROVAL</title>
369
The server can be configured to require manual approval for a
370
client before it is sent its secret. The delay to wait for such
371
approval and the default action (approve or deny) can be
372
configured both globally and per client; see <citerefentry>
313
373
<refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
314
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
374
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. By default all clients
375
will be approved immediately without delay.
378
This can be used to deny a client its secret if not manually
379
approved within a specified time. It can also be used to make
380
the server delay before giving a client its secret, allowing
381
optional manual denying of this specific client.
318
386
<refsect1 id="logging">
319
387
<title>LOGGING</title>
514
590
If a client is compromised, its downtime should be duly noted
515
by the server which would therefore declare the client
516
invalid. But if the server was ever restarted, it would
517
re-read its client list from its configuration file and again
518
regard all clients therein as valid, and hence eligible to
519
receive their passwords. Therefore, be careful when
520
restarting servers if it is suspected that a client has, in
521
fact, been compromised by parties who may now be running a
522
fake Mandos client with the keys from the non-encrypted
523
initial RAM image of the client host. What should be done in
524
that case (if restarting the server program really is
525
necessary) is to stop the server program, edit the
526
configuration file to omit any suspect clients, and restart
591
by the server which would therefore disable the client. But
592
if the server was ever restarted, it would re-read its client
593
list from its configuration file and again regard all clients
594
therein as enabled, and hence eligible to receive their
595
passwords. Therefore, be careful when restarting servers if
596
it is suspected that a client has, in fact, been compromised
597
by parties who may now be running a fake Mandos client with
598
the keys from the non-encrypted initial <acronym>RAM</acronym>
599
image of the client host. What should be done in that case
600
(if restarting the server program really is necessary) is to
601
stop the server program, edit the configuration file to omit
602
any suspect clients, and restart the server program.
530
605
For more details on client-side security, see
531
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>password-request</refentrytitle>
606
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-client</refentrytitle>
532
607
<manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
537
612
<refsect1 id="see_also">
538
613
<title>SEE ALSO</title>
541
<refentrytitle>mandos.conf</refentrytitle>
542
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
543
<refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
544
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
545
<refentrytitle>password-request</refentrytitle>
546
<manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
547
<refentrytitle>sh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
615
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>intro</refentrytitle>
616
<manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
617
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
618
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
619
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos.conf</refentrytitle>
620
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
621
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-client</refentrytitle>
622
<manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
623
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sh</refentrytitle>
624
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
588
<citation>RFC 4291: <citetitle>IP Version 6 Addressing
589
Architecture</citetitle>, section 2.5.6, Link-Local IPv6
590
Unicast Addresses</citation>
664
RFC 4291: <citetitle>IP Version 6 Addressing
665
Architecture</citetitle>
594
The clients use IPv6 link-local addresses, which are
595
immediately usable since a link-local addresses is
596
automatically assigned to a network interfaces when it is
670
<term>Section 2.2: <citetitle>Text Representation of
671
Addresses</citetitle></term>
672
<listitem><para/></listitem>
675
<term>Section 2.5.5.2: <citetitle>IPv4-Mapped IPv6
676
Address</citetitle></term>
677
<listitem><para/></listitem>
680
<term>Section 2.5.6, <citetitle>Link-Local IPv6 Unicast
681
Addresses</citetitle></term>
684
The clients use IPv6 link-local addresses, which are
685
immediately usable since a link-local addresses is
686
automatically assigned to a network interfaces when it
603
<citation>RFC 4346: <citetitle>The Transport Layer Security
604
(TLS) Protocol Version 1.1</citetitle></citation>
696
RFC 4346: <citetitle>The Transport Layer Security (TLS)
697
Protocol Version 1.1</citetitle>