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  • Committer: Teddy Hogeborn
  • Date: 2008-08-07 21:45:41 UTC
  • Revision ID: teddy@fukt.bsnet.se-20080807214541-pyg8itw6kphz1dy5
* plugbasedclient.c: Renamed to "mandos-client.c".  All users changed.

* plugins.d/mandosclient.c: Renamed to "plugins.d/password-request.c".
                            All users changed.

* plugins.d/passprompt.c: Renamed to "plugins.d/password-prompt.c".
                          All users changed.

* server.conf: Renamed to "mandos.conf".  All users changed.

* server.py: Renamed to "mandos".
  (daemon): Have default values for arguments. Caller changed.

* Makefile (distclean, mostlyclean, maintainer-clean): New aliases for
                                                       "clean".
  (check, run-client, run-server): New.

* network-protocol.txt: New.

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Lines of Context:
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# This program is partly derived from an example program for an Avahi
7
7
# service publisher, downloaded from
8
8
# <http://avahi.org/wiki/PythonPublishExample>.  This includes the
9
 
# following functions: "add_service", "remove_service",
10
 
# "server_state_changed", "entry_group_state_changed", and some lines
11
 
# in "main".
 
9
# methods "add" and "remove" in the "AvahiService" class, the
 
10
# "server_state_changed" and "entry_group_state_changed" functions,
 
11
# and some lines in "main".
12
12
13
 
# Everything else is Copyright © 2007-2008 Teddy Hogeborn and Björn
14
 
# Påhlsson.
 
13
# Everything else is
 
14
# Copyright © 2007-2008 Teddy Hogeborn & Björn Påhlsson
15
15
16
16
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
17
17
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
26
26
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27
27
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
28
28
29
 
# Contact the authors at <https://www.fukt.bsnet.se/~belorn/> and
30
 
# <https://www.fukt.bsnet.se/~teddy/>.
 
29
# Contact the authors at <mandos@fukt.bsnet.se>.
31
30
32
31
 
33
32
from __future__ import division
62
61
from dbus.mainloop.glib import DBusGMainLoop
63
62
import ctypes
64
63
 
65
 
# Brief description of the operation of this program:
66
 
67
 
# This server announces itself as a Zeroconf service.  Connecting
68
 
# clients use the TLS protocol, with the unusual quirk that this
69
 
# server program acts as a TLS "client" while the connecting clients
70
 
# acts as a TLS "server".  The clients (acting as a TLS "server") must
71
 
# supply an OpenPGP certificate, and the fingerprint of this
72
 
# certificate is used by this server to look up (in a list read from a
73
 
# file at start time) which binary blob to give the client.  No other
74
 
# authentication or authorization is done by this server.
75
 
 
76
64
 
77
65
logger = logging.Logger('mandos')
78
66
syslogger = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler\
82
70
logger.addHandler(syslogger)
83
71
del syslogger
84
72
 
85
 
# This variable is used to optionally bind to a specified interface.
86
 
# It is a global variable to fit in with the other variables from the
87
 
# Avahi example code.
88
 
serviceInterface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC
 
73
 
 
74
class AvahiError(Exception):
 
75
    def __init__(self, value):
 
76
        self.value = value
 
77
    def __str__(self):
 
78
        return repr(self.value)
 
79
 
 
80
class AvahiServiceError(AvahiError):
 
81
    pass
 
82
 
 
83
class AvahiGroupError(AvahiError):
 
84
    pass
 
85
 
 
86
 
 
87
class AvahiService(object):
 
88
    """An Avahi (Zeroconf) service.
 
89
    Attributes:
 
90
    interface: integer; avahi.IF_UNSPEC or an interface index.
 
91
               Used to optionally bind to the specified interface.
 
92
    name: string; Example: 'Mandos'
 
93
    type: string; Example: '_mandos._tcp'.
 
94
                  See <http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html>
 
95
    port: integer; what port to announce
 
96
    TXT: list of strings; TXT record for the service
 
97
    domain: string; Domain to publish on, default to .local if empty.
 
98
    host: string; Host to publish records for, default is localhost
 
99
    max_renames: integer; maximum number of renames
 
100
    rename_count: integer; counter so we only rename after collisions
 
101
                  a sensible number of times
 
102
    """
 
103
    def __init__(self, interface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC, name = None,
 
104
                 type = None, port = None, TXT = None, domain = "",
 
105
                 host = "", max_renames = 12):
 
106
        self.interface = interface
 
107
        self.name = name
 
108
        self.type = type
 
109
        self.port = port
 
110
        if TXT is None:
 
111
            self.TXT = []
 
112
        else:
 
113
            self.TXT = TXT
 
114
        self.domain = domain
 
115
        self.host = host
 
116
        self.rename_count = 0
 
117
    def rename(self):
 
118
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
 
119
        if self.rename_count >= self.max_renames:
 
120
            logger.critical(u"No suitable service name found after %i"
 
121
                            u" retries, exiting.", rename_count)
 
122
            raise AvahiServiceError("Too many renames")
 
123
        name = server.GetAlternativeServiceName(name)
 
124
        logger.error(u"Changing name to %r ...", name)
 
125
        self.remove()
 
126
        self.add()
 
127
        self.rename_count += 1
 
128
    def remove(self):
 
129
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
 
130
        if group is not None:
 
131
            group.Reset()
 
132
    def add(self):
 
133
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
 
134
        global group
 
135
        if group is None:
 
136
            group = dbus.Interface\
 
137
                    (bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
 
138
                                    server.EntryGroupNew()),
 
139
                     avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
 
140
            group.connect_to_signal('StateChanged',
 
141
                                    entry_group_state_changed)
 
142
        logger.debug(u"Adding service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
 
143
                     service.name, service.type)
 
144
        group.AddService(
 
145
                self.interface,         # interface
 
146
                avahi.PROTO_INET6,      # protocol
 
147
                dbus.UInt32(0),         # flags
 
148
                self.name, self.type,
 
149
                self.domain, self.host,
 
150
                dbus.UInt16(self.port),
 
151
                avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(self.TXT))
 
152
        group.Commit()
 
153
 
89
154
# From the Avahi example code:
90
 
serviceName = "Mandos"
91
 
serviceType = "_mandos._tcp" # http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html
92
 
servicePort = None                      # Not known at startup
93
 
serviceTXT = []                         # TXT record for the service
94
 
domain = ""                  # Domain to publish on, default to .local
95
 
host = ""          # Host to publish records for, default to localhost
96
 
group = None #our entry group
97
 
rename_count = 12       # Counter so we only rename after collisions a
98
 
                        # sensible number of times
 
155
group = None                            # our entry group
99
156
# End of Avahi example code
100
157
 
101
158
 
107
164
                 uniquely identify the client
108
165
    secret:    bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
109
166
    fqdn:      string (FQDN); available for use by the checker command
110
 
    created:   datetime.datetime()
111
 
    last_seen: datetime.datetime() or None if not yet seen
112
 
    timeout:   datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_seen until
113
 
                                     this client is invalid
 
167
    created:   datetime.datetime(); object creation, not client host
 
168
    last_checked_ok: datetime.datetime() or None if not yet checked OK
 
169
    timeout:   datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_checked_ok
 
170
                                     until this client is invalid
114
171
    interval:  datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
115
172
    stop_hook: If set, called by stop() as stop_hook(self)
116
173
    checker:   subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
117
174
                                   to see if the client lives.
118
 
                                   Is None if no process is running.
 
175
                                   'None' if no process is running.
119
176
    checker_initiator_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
120
177
    stop_initiator_tag:    - '' -
121
178
    checker_callback_tag:  - '' -
122
179
    checker_command: string; External command which is run to check if
123
 
                     client lives.  %()s expansions are done at
 
180
                     client lives.  %() expansions are done at
124
181
                     runtime with vars(self) as dict, so that for
125
182
                     instance %(name)s can be used in the command.
126
183
    Private attibutes:
127
184
    _timeout: Real variable for 'timeout'
128
185
    _interval: Real variable for 'interval'
129
 
    _timeout_milliseconds: Used by gobject.timeout_add()
 
186
    _timeout_milliseconds: Used when calling gobject.timeout_add()
130
187
    _interval_milliseconds: - '' -
131
188
    """
132
189
    def _set_timeout(self, timeout):
152
209
    interval = property(lambda self: self._interval,
153
210
                        _set_interval)
154
211
    del _set_interval
155
 
    def __init__(self, name=None, options=None, stop_hook=None,
156
 
                 fingerprint=None, secret=None, secfile=None,
157
 
                 fqdn=None, timeout=None, interval=-1, checker=None):
158
 
        """Note: the 'checker' argument sets the 'checker_command'
159
 
        attribute and not the 'checker' attribute.."""
 
212
    def __init__(self, name = None, stop_hook=None, config={}):
 
213
        """Note: the 'checker' key in 'config' sets the
 
214
        'checker_command' attribute and *not* the 'checker'
 
215
        attribute."""
160
216
        self.name = name
161
 
        # Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint
162
 
        # for later comparison purposes with return value of
163
 
        # the fingerprint() function
164
 
        self.fingerprint = fingerprint.upper().replace(u" ", u"")
165
 
        if secret:
166
 
            self.secret = secret.decode(u"base64")
167
 
        elif secfile:
168
 
            sf = open(secfile)
 
217
        logger.debug(u"Creating client %r", self.name)
 
218
        # Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint for later
 
219
        # comparison purposes with return value from the fingerprint()
 
220
        # function
 
221
        self.fingerprint = config["fingerprint"].upper()\
 
222
                           .replace(u" ", u"")
 
223
        logger.debug(u"  Fingerprint: %s", self.fingerprint)
 
224
        if "secret" in config:
 
225
            self.secret = config["secret"].decode(u"base64")
 
226
        elif "secfile" in config:
 
227
            sf = open(config["secfile"])
169
228
            self.secret = sf.read()
170
229
            sf.close()
171
230
        else:
172
 
            raise RuntimeError(u"No secret or secfile for client %s"
173
 
                               % self.name)
174
 
        self.fqdn = fqdn                # string
 
231
            raise TypeError(u"No secret or secfile for client %s"
 
232
                            % self.name)
 
233
        self.fqdn = config.get("fqdn", "")
175
234
        self.created = datetime.datetime.now()
176
 
        self.last_seen = None
177
 
        if timeout is None:
178
 
            self.timeout = options.timeout
179
 
        else:
180
 
            self.timeout = string_to_delta(timeout)
181
 
        if interval == -1:
182
 
            self.interval = options.interval
183
 
        else:
184
 
            self.interval = string_to_delta(interval)
 
235
        self.last_checked_ok = None
 
236
        self.timeout = string_to_delta(config["timeout"])
 
237
        self.interval = string_to_delta(config["interval"])
185
238
        self.stop_hook = stop_hook
186
239
        self.checker = None
187
240
        self.checker_initiator_tag = None
188
241
        self.stop_initiator_tag = None
189
242
        self.checker_callback_tag = None
190
 
        self.check_command = checker
 
243
        self.check_command = config["checker"]
191
244
    def start(self):
192
245
        """Start this client's checker and timeout hooks"""
193
246
        # Schedule a new checker to be started an 'interval' from now,
203
256
                                   self.stop)
204
257
    def stop(self):
205
258
        """Stop this client.
206
 
        The possibility that this client might be restarted is left
207
 
        open, but not currently used."""
 
259
        The possibility that a client might be restarted is left open,
 
260
        but not currently used."""
208
261
        # If this client doesn't have a secret, it is already stopped.
209
262
        if self.secret:
210
 
            logger.debug(u"Stopping client %s", self.name)
 
263
            logger.info(u"Stopping client %s", self.name)
211
264
            self.secret = None
212
265
        else:
213
266
            return False
214
 
        if hasattr(self, "stop_initiator_tag") \
215
 
               and self.stop_initiator_tag:
 
267
        if getattr(self, "stop_initiator_tag", False):
216
268
            gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
217
269
            self.stop_initiator_tag = None
218
 
        if hasattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag") \
219
 
               and self.checker_initiator_tag:
 
270
        if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", False):
220
271
            gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
221
272
            self.checker_initiator_tag = None
222
273
        self.stop_checker()
234
285
        self.checker = None
235
286
        if os.WIFEXITED(condition) \
236
287
               and (os.WEXITSTATUS(condition) == 0):
237
 
            logger.debug(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
238
 
                         vars(self))
239
 
            self.last_seen = now
 
288
            logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
 
289
                        vars(self))
 
290
            self.last_checked_ok = now
240
291
            gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
241
292
            self.stop_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
242
293
                                      (self._timeout_milliseconds,
245
296
            logger.warning(u"Checker for %(name)s crashed?",
246
297
                           vars(self))
247
298
        else:
248
 
            logger.debug(u"Checker for %(name)s failed",
249
 
                         vars(self))
 
299
            logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s failed",
 
300
                        vars(self))
250
301
    def start_checker(self):
251
302
        """Start a new checker subprocess if one is not running.
252
303
        If a checker already exists, leave it running and do
261
312
        # is as it should be.
262
313
        if self.checker is None:
263
314
            try:
 
315
                # In case check_command has exactly one % operator
264
316
                command = self.check_command % self.fqdn
265
317
            except TypeError:
 
318
                # Escape attributes for the shell
266
319
                escaped_attrs = dict((key, re.escape(str(val)))
267
320
                                     for key, val in
268
321
                                     vars(self).iteritems())
269
322
                try:
270
323
                    command = self.check_command % escaped_attrs
271
324
                except TypeError, error:
272
 
                    logger.critical(u'Could not format string "%s":'
273
 
                                    u' %s', self.check_command, error)
 
325
                    logger.error(u'Could not format string "%s":'
 
326
                                 u' %s', self.check_command, error)
274
327
                    return True # Try again later
275
328
            try:
276
 
                logger.debug(u"Starting checker %r for %s",
277
 
                             command, self.name)
278
 
                self.checker = subprocess.\
279
 
                               Popen(command,
280
 
                                     close_fds=True, shell=True,
281
 
                                     cwd="/")
 
329
                logger.info(u"Starting checker %r for %s",
 
330
                            command, self.name)
 
331
                self.checker = subprocess.Popen(command,
 
332
                                                close_fds=True,
 
333
                                                shell=True, cwd="/")
282
334
                self.checker_callback_tag = gobject.child_watch_add\
283
335
                                            (self.checker.pid,
284
336
                                             self.checker_callback)
292
344
        if self.checker_callback_tag:
293
345
            gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
294
346
            self.checker_callback_tag = None
295
 
        if not hasattr(self, "checker") or self.checker is None:
 
347
        if getattr(self, "checker", None) is None:
296
348
            return
297
349
        logger.debug("Stopping checker for %(name)s", vars(self))
298
350
        try:
301
353
            #if self.checker.poll() is None:
302
354
            #    os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
303
355
        except OSError, error:
304
 
            if error.errno != errno.ESRCH:
 
356
            if error.errno != errno.ESRCH: # No such process
305
357
                raise
306
358
        self.checker = None
307
 
    def still_valid(self, now=None):
 
359
    def still_valid(self):
308
360
        """Has the timeout not yet passed for this client?"""
309
 
        if now is None:
310
 
            now = datetime.datetime.now()
311
 
        if self.last_seen is None:
 
361
        now = datetime.datetime.now()
 
362
        if self.last_checked_ok is None:
312
363
            return now < (self.created + self.timeout)
313
364
        else:
314
 
            return now < (self.last_seen + self.timeout)
 
365
            return now < (self.last_checked_ok + self.timeout)
315
366
 
316
367
 
317
368
def peer_certificate(session):
333
384
 
334
385
def fingerprint(openpgp):
335
386
    "Convert an OpenPGP bytestring to a hexdigit fingerprint string"
336
 
    # New empty GnuTLS certificate
337
 
    crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
338
 
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init\
339
 
        (ctypes.byref(crt))
340
387
    # New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
341
388
    datum = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_datum_t\
342
389
        (ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
343
390
                     ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)),
344
391
         ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp)))
 
392
    # New empty GnuTLS certificate
 
393
    crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
 
394
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init\
 
395
        (ctypes.byref(crt))
345
396
    # Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
346
 
    ret = gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import\
347
 
        (crt,
348
 
         ctypes.byref(datum),
349
 
         gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW)
 
397
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import\
 
398
                    (crt, ctypes.byref(datum),
 
399
                     gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW)
350
400
    # New buffer for the fingerprint
351
401
    buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
352
402
    buffer_length = ctypes.c_size_t()
368
418
    Note: This will run in its own forked process."""
369
419
    
370
420
    def handle(self):
371
 
        logger.debug(u"TCP connection from: %s",
 
421
        logger.info(u"TCP connection from: %s",
372
422
                     unicode(self.client_address))
373
 
        session = gnutls.connection.ClientSession(self.request,
374
 
                                                  gnutls.connection.\
375
 
                                                  X509Credentials())
 
423
        session = gnutls.connection.ClientSession\
 
424
                  (self.request, gnutls.connection.X509Credentials())
 
425
        
 
426
        line = self.request.makefile().readline()
 
427
        logger.debug(u"Protocol version: %r", line)
 
428
        try:
 
429
            if int(line.strip().split()[0]) > 1:
 
430
                raise RuntimeError
 
431
        except (ValueError, IndexError, RuntimeError), error:
 
432
            logger.error(u"Unknown protocol version: %s", error)
 
433
            return
 
434
        
 
435
        # Note: gnutls.connection.X509Credentials is really a generic
 
436
        # GnuTLS certificate credentials object so long as no X.509
 
437
        # keys are added to it.  Therefore, we can use it here despite
 
438
        # using OpenPGP certificates.
376
439
        
377
440
        #priority = ':'.join(("NONE", "+VERS-TLS1.1", "+AES-256-CBC",
378
441
        #                "+SHA1", "+COMP-NULL", "+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
379
442
        #                "+DHE-DSS"))
380
 
        priority = "SECURE256"
381
 
        
 
443
        priority = "NORMAL"             # Fallback default, since this
 
444
                                        # MUST be set.
 
445
        if self.server.settings["priority"]:
 
446
            priority = self.server.settings["priority"]
382
447
        gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_priority_set_direct\
383
448
            (session._c_object, priority, None);
384
449
        
385
450
        try:
386
451
            session.handshake()
387
452
        except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError, error:
388
 
            logger.debug(u"Handshake failed: %s", error)
 
453
            logger.warning(u"Handshake failed: %s", error)
389
454
            # Do not run session.bye() here: the session is not
390
455
            # established.  Just abandon the request.
391
456
            return
392
457
        try:
393
458
            fpr = fingerprint(peer_certificate(session))
394
459
        except (TypeError, gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError), error:
395
 
            logger.debug(u"Bad certificate: %s", error)
 
460
            logger.warning(u"Bad certificate: %s", error)
396
461
            session.bye()
397
462
            return
398
463
        logger.debug(u"Fingerprint: %s", fpr)
401
466
            if c.fingerprint == fpr:
402
467
                client = c
403
468
                break
 
469
        if not client:
 
470
            logger.warning(u"Client not found for fingerprint: %s",
 
471
                           fpr)
 
472
            session.bye()
 
473
            return
404
474
        # Have to check if client.still_valid(), since it is possible
405
475
        # that the client timed out while establishing the GnuTLS
406
476
        # session.
407
 
        if (not client) or (not client.still_valid()):
408
 
            if client:
409
 
                logger.debug(u"Client %(name)s is invalid",
410
 
                             vars(client))
411
 
            else:
412
 
                logger.debug(u"Client not found for fingerprint: %s",
413
 
                             fpr)
 
477
        if not client.still_valid():
 
478
            logger.warning(u"Client %(name)s is invalid",
 
479
                           vars(client))
414
480
            session.bye()
415
481
            return
416
482
        sent_size = 0
426
492
class IPv6_TCPServer(SocketServer.ForkingTCPServer, object):
427
493
    """IPv6 TCP server.  Accepts 'None' as address and/or port.
428
494
    Attributes:
429
 
        options:        Command line options
 
495
        settings:       Server settings
430
496
        clients:        Set() of Client objects
431
497
    """
432
498
    address_family = socket.AF_INET6
433
499
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
434
 
        if "options" in kwargs:
435
 
            self.options = kwargs["options"]
436
 
            del kwargs["options"]
 
500
        if "settings" in kwargs:
 
501
            self.settings = kwargs["settings"]
 
502
            del kwargs["settings"]
437
503
        if "clients" in kwargs:
438
504
            self.clients = kwargs["clients"]
439
505
            del kwargs["clients"]
442
508
        """This overrides the normal server_bind() function
443
509
        to bind to an interface if one was specified, and also NOT to
444
510
        bind to an address or port if they were not specified."""
445
 
        if self.options.interface:
446
 
            if not hasattr(socket, "SO_BINDTODEVICE"):
447
 
                # From /usr/include/asm-i486/socket.h
448
 
                socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE = 25
 
511
        if self.settings["interface"]:
 
512
            # 25 is from /usr/include/asm-i486/socket.h
 
513
            SO_BINDTODEVICE = getattr(socket, "SO_BINDTODEVICE", 25)
449
514
            try:
450
515
                self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
451
 
                                       socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE,
452
 
                                       self.options.interface)
 
516
                                       SO_BINDTODEVICE,
 
517
                                       self.settings["interface"])
453
518
            except socket.error, error:
454
519
                if error[0] == errno.EPERM:
455
 
                    logger.warning(u"No permission to"
456
 
                                   u" bind to interface %s",
457
 
                                   self.options.interface)
 
520
                    logger.error(u"No permission to"
 
521
                                 u" bind to interface %s",
 
522
                                 self.settings["interface"])
458
523
                else:
459
524
                    raise error
460
525
        # Only bind(2) the socket if we really need to.
503
568
    return delta
504
569
 
505
570
 
506
 
def add_service():
507
 
    """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
508
 
    global group, serviceName, serviceType, servicePort, serviceTXT, \
509
 
           domain, host
510
 
    if group is None:
511
 
        group = dbus.Interface(
512
 
                bus.get_object( avahi.DBUS_NAME,
513
 
                                server.EntryGroupNew()),
514
 
                avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
515
 
        group.connect_to_signal('StateChanged',
516
 
                                entry_group_state_changed)
517
 
    logger.debug(u"Adding service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
518
 
                 serviceName, serviceType)
519
 
    
520
 
    group.AddService(
521
 
            serviceInterface,           # interface
522
 
            avahi.PROTO_INET6,          # protocol
523
 
            dbus.UInt32(0),             # flags
524
 
            serviceName, serviceType,
525
 
            domain, host,
526
 
            dbus.UInt16(servicePort),
527
 
            avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(serviceTXT))
528
 
    group.Commit()
529
 
 
530
 
 
531
 
def remove_service():
532
 
    """From the Avahi example code"""
533
 
    global group
534
 
    
535
 
    if not group is None:
536
 
        group.Reset()
537
 
 
538
 
 
539
571
def server_state_changed(state):
540
572
    """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
541
573
    if state == avahi.SERVER_COLLISION:
542
 
        logger.warning(u"Server name collision")
543
 
        remove_service()
 
574
        logger.error(u"Server name collision")
 
575
        service.remove()
544
576
    elif state == avahi.SERVER_RUNNING:
545
 
        add_service()
 
577
        service.add()
546
578
 
547
579
 
548
580
def entry_group_state_changed(state, error):
549
581
    """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
550
 
    global serviceName, server, rename_count
551
 
    
552
582
    logger.debug(u"state change: %i", state)
553
583
    
554
584
    if state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED:
555
585
        logger.debug(u"Service established.")
556
586
    elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION:
557
 
        
558
 
        rename_count = rename_count - 1
559
 
        if rename_count > 0:
560
 
            name = server.GetAlternativeServiceName(name)
561
 
            logger.warning(u"Service name collision, "
562
 
                           u"changing name to '%s' ...", name)
563
 
            remove_service()
564
 
            add_service()
565
 
            
566
 
        else:
567
 
            logger.error(u"No suitable service name found after %i"
568
 
                         u" retries, exiting.", n_rename)
569
 
            killme(1)
 
587
        logger.warning(u"Service name collision.")
 
588
        service.rename()
570
589
    elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE:
571
 
        logger.error(u"Error in group state changed %s",
572
 
                     unicode(error))
573
 
        killme(1)
574
 
 
 
590
        logger.critical(u"Error in group state changed %s",
 
591
                        unicode(error))
 
592
        raise AvahiGroupError("State changed: %s", str(error))
575
593
 
576
594
def if_nametoindex(interface):
577
 
    """Call the C function if_nametoindex()"""
 
595
    """Call the C function if_nametoindex(), or equivalent"""
 
596
    global if_nametoindex
578
597
    try:
579
 
        libc = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary("libc.so.6")
580
 
        return libc.if_nametoindex(interface)
 
598
        if "ctypes.util" not in sys.modules:
 
599
            import ctypes.util
 
600
        if_nametoindex = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary\
 
601
            (ctypes.util.find_library("c")).if_nametoindex
581
602
    except (OSError, AttributeError):
582
603
        if "struct" not in sys.modules:
583
604
            import struct
584
605
        if "fcntl" not in sys.modules:
585
606
            import fcntl
586
 
        SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933      # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
587
 
        s = socket.socket()
588
 
        ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
589
 
                            struct.pack("16s16x", interface))
590
 
        s.close()
591
 
        interface_index = struct.unpack("I", ifreq[16:20])[0]
592
 
        return interface_index
593
 
 
594
 
 
595
 
def daemon(nochdir, noclose):
 
607
        def if_nametoindex(interface):
 
608
            "Get an interface index the hard way, i.e. using fcntl()"
 
609
            SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933  # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
 
610
            s = socket.socket()
 
611
            ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
 
612
                                struct.pack("16s16x", interface))
 
613
            s.close()
 
614
            interface_index = struct.unpack("I", ifreq[16:20])[0]
 
615
            return interface_index
 
616
    return if_nametoindex(interface)
 
617
 
 
618
 
 
619
def daemon(nochdir = False, noclose = False):
596
620
    """See daemon(3).  Standard BSD Unix function.
597
621
    This should really exist as os.daemon, but it doesn't (yet)."""
598
622
    if os.fork():
600
624
    os.setsid()
601
625
    if not nochdir:
602
626
        os.chdir("/")
 
627
    if os.fork():
 
628
        sys.exit()
603
629
    if not noclose:
604
630
        # Close all standard open file descriptors
605
 
        null = os.open("/dev/null", os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
 
631
        null = os.open(os.path.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
606
632
        if not stat.S_ISCHR(os.fstat(null).st_mode):
607
633
            raise OSError(errno.ENODEV,
608
634
                          "/dev/null not a character device")
613
639
            os.close(null)
614
640
 
615
641
 
616
 
def killme(status = 0):
617
 
    logger.debug("Stopping server with exit status %d", status)
618
 
    exitstatus = status
619
 
    if main_loop_started:
620
 
        main_loop.quit()
621
 
    else:
622
 
        sys.exit(status)
623
 
 
624
 
 
625
642
def main():
626
 
    global exitstatus
627
 
    exitstatus = 0
628
643
    global main_loop_started
629
644
    main_loop_started = False
630
645
    
631
646
    parser = OptionParser()
632
647
    parser.add_option("-i", "--interface", type="string",
633
 
                      default=None, metavar="IF",
634
 
                      help="Bind to interface IF")
635
 
    parser.add_option("-a", "--address", type="string", default=None,
 
648
                      metavar="IF", help="Bind to interface IF")
 
649
    parser.add_option("-a", "--address", type="string",
636
650
                      help="Address to listen for requests on")
637
 
    parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int", default=None,
 
651
    parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int",
638
652
                      help="Port number to receive requests on")
639
 
    parser.add_option("--timeout", type="string", # Parsed later
640
 
                      default="1h",
641
 
                      help="Amount of downtime allowed for clients")
642
 
    parser.add_option("--interval", type="string", # Parsed later
643
 
                      default="5m",
644
 
                      help="How often to check that a client is up")
645
653
    parser.add_option("--check", action="store_true", default=False,
646
654
                      help="Run self-test")
647
655
    parser.add_option("--debug", action="store_true", default=False,
648
 
                      help="Debug mode")
 
656
                      help="Debug mode; run in foreground and log to"
 
657
                      " terminal")
 
658
    parser.add_option("--priority", type="string", help="GnuTLS"
 
659
                      " priority string (see GnuTLS documentation)")
 
660
    parser.add_option("--servicename", type="string", metavar="NAME",
 
661
                      help="Zeroconf service name")
 
662
    parser.add_option("--configdir", type="string",
 
663
                      default="/etc/mandos", metavar="DIR",
 
664
                      help="Directory to search for configuration"
 
665
                      " files")
649
666
    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
650
667
    
651
668
    if options.check:
653
670
        doctest.testmod()
654
671
        sys.exit()
655
672
    
656
 
    # Parse the time arguments
657
 
    try:
658
 
        options.timeout = string_to_delta(options.timeout)
659
 
    except ValueError:
660
 
        parser.error("option --timeout: Unparseable time")
661
 
    try:
662
 
        options.interval = string_to_delta(options.interval)
663
 
    except ValueError:
664
 
        parser.error("option --interval: Unparseable time")
665
 
    
666
 
    # Parse config file
667
 
    defaults = { "checker": "fping -q -- %%(fqdn)s" }
668
 
    client_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(defaults)
669
 
    #client_config.readfp(open("global.conf"), "global.conf")
670
 
    client_config.read("mandos-clients.conf")
 
673
    # Default values for config file for server-global settings
 
674
    server_defaults = { "interface": "",
 
675
                        "address": "",
 
676
                        "port": "",
 
677
                        "debug": "False",
 
678
                        "priority":
 
679
                        "SECURE256:!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
 
680
                        "servicename": "Mandos",
 
681
                        }
 
682
    
 
683
    # Parse config file for server-global settings
 
684
    server_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(server_defaults)
 
685
    del server_defaults
 
686
    server_config.read(os.path.join(options.configdir, "mandos.conf"))
 
687
    server_section = "server"
 
688
    # Convert the SafeConfigParser object to a dict
 
689
    server_settings = dict(server_config.items(server_section))
 
690
    # Use getboolean on the boolean config option
 
691
    server_settings["debug"] = server_config.getboolean\
 
692
                               (server_section, "debug")
 
693
    del server_config
 
694
    
 
695
    # Override the settings from the config file with command line
 
696
    # options, if set.
 
697
    for option in ("interface", "address", "port", "debug",
 
698
                   "priority", "servicename", "configdir"):
 
699
        value = getattr(options, option)
 
700
        if value is not None:
 
701
            server_settings[option] = value
 
702
    del options
 
703
    # Now we have our good server settings in "server_settings"
 
704
    
 
705
    # Parse config file with clients
 
706
    client_defaults = { "timeout": "1h",
 
707
                        "interval": "5m",
 
708
                        "checker": "fping -q -- %%(fqdn)s",
 
709
                        }
 
710
    client_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(client_defaults)
 
711
    client_config.read(os.path.join(server_settings["configdir"],
 
712
                                    "clients.conf"))
 
713
    
 
714
    global service
 
715
    service = AvahiService(name = server_settings["servicename"],
 
716
                           type = "_mandos._tcp", );
 
717
    if server_settings["interface"]:
 
718
        service.interface = if_nametoindex(server_settings["interface"])
671
719
    
672
720
    global main_loop
673
721
    global bus
681
729
            avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER )
682
730
    # End of Avahi example code
683
731
    
684
 
    debug = options.debug
 
732
    debug = server_settings["debug"]
685
733
    
686
734
    if debug:
687
735
        console = logging.StreamHandler()
695
743
    def remove_from_clients(client):
696
744
        clients.remove(client)
697
745
        if not clients:
698
 
            logger.debug(u"No clients left, exiting")
699
 
            killme()
 
746
            logger.critical(u"No clients left, exiting")
 
747
            sys.exit()
700
748
    
701
 
    clients.update(Set(Client(name=section, options=options,
 
749
    clients.update(Set(Client(name = section,
702
750
                              stop_hook = remove_from_clients,
703
 
                              **(dict(client_config\
704
 
                                      .items(section))))
 
751
                              config
 
752
                              = dict(client_config.items(section)))
705
753
                       for section in client_config.sections()))
706
754
    
707
755
    if not debug:
708
 
        daemon(False, False)
 
756
        daemon()
709
757
    
710
758
    def cleanup():
711
759
        "Cleanup function; run on exit"
725
773
    
726
774
    if not debug:
727
775
        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
728
 
    signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, lambda signum, frame: killme())
729
 
    signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, lambda signum, frame: killme())
 
776
    signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
 
777
    signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
730
778
    
731
779
    for client in clients:
732
780
        client.start()
733
781
    
734
 
    tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((options.address, options.port),
 
782
    tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((server_settings["address"],
 
783
                                 server_settings["port"]),
735
784
                                tcp_handler,
736
 
                                options=options,
 
785
                                settings=server_settings,
737
786
                                clients=clients)
738
 
    # Find out what random port we got
739
 
    global servicePort
740
 
    servicePort = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
741
 
    logger.debug(u"Now listening on port %d", servicePort)
742
 
    
743
 
    if options.interface is not None:
744
 
        global serviceInterface
745
 
        serviceInterface = if_nametoindex(options.interface)
746
 
    
747
 
    # From the Avahi example code
748
 
    server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged", server_state_changed)
749
 
    try:
750
 
        server_state_changed(server.GetState())
751
 
    except dbus.exceptions.DBusException, error:
752
 
        logger.critical(u"DBusException: %s", error)
753
 
        killme(1)
754
 
    # End of Avahi example code
755
 
    
756
 
    gobject.io_add_watch(tcp_server.fileno(), gobject.IO_IN,
757
 
                         lambda *args, **kwargs:
758
 
                         tcp_server.handle_request(*args[2:],
759
 
                                                   **kwargs) or True)
760
 
    try:
 
787
    # Find out what port we got
 
788
    service.port = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
 
789
    logger.info(u"Now listening on address %r, port %d, flowinfo %d,"
 
790
                u" scope_id %d" % tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
 
791
    
 
792
    #service.interface = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[3]
 
793
    
 
794
    try:
 
795
        # From the Avahi example code
 
796
        server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged", server_state_changed)
 
797
        try:
 
798
            server_state_changed(server.GetState())
 
799
        except dbus.exceptions.DBusException, error:
 
800
            logger.critical(u"DBusException: %s", error)
 
801
            sys.exit(1)
 
802
        # End of Avahi example code
 
803
        
 
804
        gobject.io_add_watch(tcp_server.fileno(), gobject.IO_IN,
 
805
                             lambda *args, **kwargs:
 
806
                             tcp_server.handle_request\
 
807
                             (*args[2:], **kwargs) or True)
 
808
        
761
809
        logger.debug("Starting main loop")
762
810
        main_loop_started = True
763
811
        main_loop.run()
 
812
    except AvahiError, error:
 
813
        logger.critical(u"AvahiError: %s" + unicode(error))
 
814
        sys.exit(1)
764
815
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
765
816
        if debug:
766
817
            print
767
 
    
768
 
    sys.exit(exitstatus)
769
818
 
770
819
if __name__ == '__main__':
771
820
    main()