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- Committer: teddy at bsnet
- Date: 2010-09-13 06:19:45 UTC
- Revision ID: teddy@fukt.bsnet.se-20100913061945-y6qw52q01ptn7q71
* mandos-keygen: Don't use "echo -e".
- files added:
- initramfs-tools-hook-conf
- files removed:
- bugs.xml
- debian/source
- debian/upstream
- network-hooks.d
- plugin-helpers
- files modified:
- .bzrignore
added
removed
mandos-clients.conf.xml
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY CONFNAME "mandos-clients.conf">
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<!ENTITY CONFPATH "<filename>/etc/mandos/clients.conf</filename>">
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<!ENTITY TIMESTAMP "2019-02-10">
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<!ENTITY TIMESTAMP "2010-09-12">
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<!ENTITY % common SYSTEM "common.ent">
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%common;
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]>
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<firstname>Björn</firstname>
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<surname>Påhlsson</surname>
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<address>
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<email>belorn@recompile.se</email>
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<email>belorn@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
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</address>
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</author>
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<author>
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<firstname>Teddy</firstname>
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<surname>Hogeborn</surname>
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<address>
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<email>teddy@recompile.se</email>
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<email>teddy@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
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</address>
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</author>
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</authorgroup>
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<copyright>
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<year>2008</year>
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<year>2009</year>
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<year>2010</year>
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<year>2011</year>
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<year>2012</year>
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<year>2013</year>
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<year>2014</year>
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<year>2015</year>
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<year>2016</year>
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<year>2017</year>
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<year>2018</year>
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<year>2019</year>
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<holder>Teddy Hogeborn</holder>
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<holder>Björn Påhlsson</holder>
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</copyright>
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><refentrytitle>mandos</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, read by it at startup.
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The file needs to list all clients that should be able to use
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the service. The settings in this file can be overridden by
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runtime changes to the server, which it saves across restarts.
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(See the section called <quote>PERSISTENT STATE</quote> in
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos</refentrytitle><manvolnum
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>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.) However, any <emphasis
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>changes</emphasis> to this file (including adding and removing
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clients) will, at startup, override changes done during runtime.
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the service. All clients listed will be regarded as enabled,
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even if a client was disabled in a previous run of the server.
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</para>
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<para>
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The format starts with a <literal>[<replaceable>section
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>approval_delay<literal> = </literal><replaceable
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>TIME</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
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</para>
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<para>
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How long to wait for external approval before resorting to
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use the <option>approved_by_default</option> value. The
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default is <quote>PT0S</quote>, i.e. not to wait.
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</para>
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<para>
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The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
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as for <varname>timeout</varname> below.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>approval_duration<literal> = </literal
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><replaceable>TIME</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
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</para>
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<para>
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How long an external approval lasts. The default is 1
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second.
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</para>
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<para>
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The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
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as for <varname>timeout</varname> below.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>approved_by_default<literal> = </literal
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>{ <literal >1</literal> | <literal>yes</literal> | <literal
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>true</literal> | <literal>on</literal> | <literal
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>0</literal> | <literal>no</literal> | <literal
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>false</literal> | <literal>off</literal> }</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Whether to approve a client by default after
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the <option>approval_delay</option>. The default
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is <quote>True</quote>.
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<term><option>timeout<literal> = </literal><replaceable
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>TIME</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
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</para>
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<para>
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The timeout is how long the server will wait (for either a
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successful checker run or a client receiving its secret)
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until a client is disabled and not allowed to get the data
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this server holds. By default Mandos will use 1 hour.
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</para>
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<para>
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The <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is specified as a
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space-separated number of values, each of which is a
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number and a one-character suffix. The suffix must be one
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of <quote>d</quote>, <quote>s</quote>, <quote>m</quote>,
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<quote>h</quote>, and <quote>w</quote> for days, seconds,
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minutes, hours, and weeks, respectively. The values are
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added together to give the total time value, so all of
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<quote><literal>330s</literal></quote>,
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<quote><literal>110s 110s 110s</literal></quote>, and
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<quote><literal>5m 30s</literal></quote> will give a value
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of five minutes and thirty seconds.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>interval<literal> = </literal><replaceable
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>TIME</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
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</para>
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<para>
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How often to run the checker to confirm that a client is
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still up. <emphasis>Note:</emphasis> a new checker will
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not be started if an old one is still running. The server
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will wait for a checker to complete until the above
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<quote><varname>timeout</varname></quote> occurs, at which
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time the client will be disabled, and any running checker
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killed. The default interval is 5 minutes.
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</para>
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<para>
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The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
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as for <varname>timeout</varname> above.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
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</para>
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<para>
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This option overrides the default shell command that the
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server will use to check if the client is still up. Any
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output of the command will be ignored, only the exit code
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is checked: If the exit code of the command is zero, the
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client is considered up. The command will be run using
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<quote><command><filename>/bin/sh</filename>
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This option allows you to override the default shell
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command that the server will use to check if the client is
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still up. Any output of the command will be ignored, only
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the exit code is checked: If the exit code of the command
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is zero, the client is considered up. The command will be
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run using <quote><command><filename>/bin/sh</filename>
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<option>-c</option></command></quote>, so
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<varname>PATH</varname> will be searched. The default
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value for the checker command is <quote><literal
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><command>fping</command> <option>-q</option> <option
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>--</option> %%(host)s</literal></quote>. Note that
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<command>mandos-keygen</command>, when generating output
189
to be inserted into this file, normally looks for an SSH
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server on the Mandos client, and, if it finds one, outputs
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a <option>checker</option> option to check for the
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client’s SSH key fingerprint – this is more secure against
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spoofing.
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>--</option> %%(host)s</literal></quote>.
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</para>
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<para>
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In addition to normal start time expansion, this option
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>extended_timeout<literal> = </literal><replaceable
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>TIME</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
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</para>
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<para>
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Extended timeout is an added timeout that is given once
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after a password has been sent successfully to a client.
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The timeout is by default longer than the normal timeout,
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and is used for handling the extra long downtime while a
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machine is booting up. Time to take into consideration
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when changing this value is file system checks and quota
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checks. The default value is 15 minutes.
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</para>
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<para>
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The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
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as for <varname>timeout</varname> below.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>fingerprint<literal> = </literal
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><replaceable>HEXSTRING</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This option sets the OpenPGP fingerprint that identifies
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the public key that clients authenticate themselves with
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through TLS. The string needs to be in hexadecimal form,
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but spaces or upper/lower case are not significant.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>key_id<literal> = </literal
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><replaceable>HEXSTRING</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
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</para>
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<para>
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This option sets the certificate key ID that identifies
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the public key that clients authenticate themselves with
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through TLS. The string needs to be in hexadecimal form,
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but spaces or upper/lower case are not significant.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option><literal>host = </literal><replaceable
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>STRING</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>, but highly
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<emphasis>recommended</emphasis> unless the
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<option>checker</option> option is modified to a
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non-standard value without <quote>%%(host)s</quote> in it.
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</para>
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<para>
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Host name for this client. This is not used by the server
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directly, but can be, and is by default, used by the
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checker. See the <option>checker</option> option.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>interval<literal> = </literal><replaceable
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>TIME</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
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</para>
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<para>
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How often to run the checker to confirm that a client is
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still up. <emphasis>Note:</emphasis> a new checker will
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not be started if an old one is still running. The server
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will wait for a checker to complete until the below
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<quote><varname>timeout</varname></quote> occurs, at which
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time the client will be disabled, and any running checker
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killed. The default interval is 2 minutes.
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</para>
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<para>
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The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
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as for <varname>timeout</varname> below.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>secfile<literal> = </literal><replaceable
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>FILENAME</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This option is only used if <option>secret</option> is not
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specified, in which case this option is
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<emphasis>required</emphasis>.
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</para>
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<para>
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Similar to the <option>secret</option>, except the secret
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data is in an external file. The contents of the file
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should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be base64-encoded, but
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will be sent to clients verbatim.
313
</para>
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<para>
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File names of the form <filename>~user/foo/bar</filename>
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and <filename>$<envar>ENVVAR</envar>/foo/bar</filename>
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are supported.
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through TLS. The string needs to be in hexidecimal form,
193
but spaces or upper/lower case are not significant.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<para>
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If present, this option must be set to a string of
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base64-encoded binary data. It will be decoded and sent
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to the client matching the above <option>key_id</option>
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or <option>fingerprint</option>. This should, of course,
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be OpenPGP encrypted data, decryptable only by the client.
210
to the client matching the above
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<option>fingerprint</option>. This should, of course, be
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OpenPGP encrypted data, decryptable only by the client.
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The program <citerefentry><refentrytitle><command
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>mandos-keygen</command></refentrytitle><manvolnum
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215
>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> can, using its
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>timeout<literal> = </literal><replaceable
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<term><option>secfile<literal> = </literal><replaceable
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>FILENAME</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This option is only used if <option>secret</option> is not
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specified, in which case this option is
235
<emphasis>required</emphasis>.
236
</para>
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<para>
238
Similar to the <option>secret</option>, except the secret
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data is in an external file. The contents of the file
240
should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be base64-encoded, but
241
will be sent to clients verbatim.
242
</para>
243
<para>
244
File names of the form <filename>~user/foo/bar</filename>
245
and <filename>$<envar>ENVVAR</envar>/foo/bar</filename>
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are supported.
247
</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option><literal>host = </literal><replaceable
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>STRING</replaceable></option></term>
254
<listitem>
255
<para>
256
This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>, but highly
257
<emphasis>recommended</emphasis> unless the
258
<option>checker</option> option is modified to a
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non-standard value without <quote>%%(host)s</quote> in it.
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</para>
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<para>
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Host name for this client. This is not used by the server
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directly, but can be, and is by default, used by the
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checker. See the <option>checker</option> option.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>approved_by_default<literal> = </literal
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>{ <literal >1</literal> | <literal>yes</literal> | <literal
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>true</literal> | <literal>on</literal> | <literal
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>0</literal> | <literal>no</literal> | <literal
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>false</literal> | <literal>off</literal> }</option></term>
275
<listitem>
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<para>
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Whether to approve a client by default after
278
the <option>approval_delay</option>. The default
279
is <quote>True</quote>.
280
</para>
281
</listitem>
282
</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>approval_delay<literal> = </literal><replaceable
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>TIME</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
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</para>
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<para>
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The timeout is how long the server will wait, after a
361
successful checker run, until a client is disabled and not
362
allowed to get the data this server holds. By default
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Mandos will use 5 minutes. See also the
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<option>extended_timeout</option> option.
292
How long to wait for external approval before resorting to
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use the <option>approved_by_default</option> value. The
294
default is <quote>0s</quote>, i.e. not to wait.
365
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</para>
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<para>
367
The <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is specified as an RFC
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3339 duration; for example
369
<quote><literal>P1Y2M3DT4H5M6S</literal></quote> meaning
370
one year, two months, three days, four hours, five
371
minutes, and six seconds. Some values can be omitted, see
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RFC 3339 Appendix A for details.
297
The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
298
as for <varname>timeout</varname> above.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
378
<term><option>enabled<literal> = </literal>{ <literal
379
>1</literal> | <literal>yes</literal> | <literal>true</literal
380
> | <literal >on</literal> | <literal>0</literal> | <literal
381
>no</literal> | <literal>false</literal> | <literal
382
>off</literal> }</option></term>
304
<term><option>approval_duration<literal> = </literal
305
><replaceable>TIME</replaceable></option></term>
383
306
<listitem>
384
307
<para>
385
Whether this client should be enabled by default. The
386
default is <quote>true</quote>.
308
This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
309
</para>
310
<para>
311
How long an external approval lasts. The default is 1
312
second.
313
</para>
314
<para>
315
The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
316
as for <varname>timeout</varname> above.
387
317
</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
426
356
<quote><literal>%%(<replaceable>foo</replaceable>)s</literal
427
357
></quote> will be replaced by the value of the attribute
428
358
<varname>foo</varname> of the internal
429
<quote><classname>Client</classname></quote> object in the
430
Mandos server. The currently allowed values for
431
<replaceable>foo</replaceable> are:
432
<quote><literal>approval_delay</literal></quote>,
433
<quote><literal>approval_duration</literal></quote>,
434
<quote><literal>created</literal></quote>,
435
<quote><literal>enabled</literal></quote>,
436
<quote><literal>expires</literal></quote>,
437
<quote><literal>key_id</literal></quote>,
438
<quote><literal>fingerprint</literal></quote>,
439
<quote><literal>host</literal></quote>,
440
<quote><literal>interval</literal></quote>,
441
<quote><literal>last_approval_request</literal></quote>,
442
<quote><literal>last_checked_ok</literal></quote>,
443
<quote><literal>last_enabled</literal></quote>,
444
<quote><literal>name</literal></quote>,
445
<quote><literal>timeout</literal></quote>, and, if using
446
D-Bus, <quote><literal>dbus_object_path</literal></quote>.
447
See the source code for details. <emphasis role="strong"
448
>Currently, <emphasis>none</emphasis> of these attributes
449
except <quote><literal>host</literal></quote> are guaranteed
450
to be valid in future versions.</emphasis> Therefore, please
451
let the authors know of any attributes that are useful so they
452
may be preserved to any new versions of this software.
359
<quote><classname>Client</classname></quote> object. See the
360
source code for details, and let the authors know of any
361
attributes that are useful so they may be preserved to any new
362
versions of this software.
453
363
</para>
454
364
<para>
455
365
Note that this means that, in order to include an actual
483
393
<literal>%(<replaceable>foo</replaceable>)s</literal> is
484
394
obscure.
485
395
</para>
486
<xi:include href="bugs.xml"/>
487
396
</refsect1>
488
397
489
398
<refsect1 id="example">
491
400
<informalexample>
492
401
<programlisting>
493
402
[DEFAULT]
494
timeout = PT5M
495
interval = PT2M
403
timeout = 1h
404
interval = 5m
496
405
checker = fping -q -- %%(host)s
497
406
498
407
# Client "foo"
499
408
[foo]
500
key_id = 788cd77115cd0bb7b2d5e0ae8496f6b48149d5e712c652076b1fd2d957ef7c1f
501
409
fingerprint = 7788 2722 5BA7 DE53 9C5A 7CFA 59CF F7CD BD9A 5920
502
410
secret =
503
411
hQIOA6QdEjBs2L/HEAf/TCyrDe5Xnm9esa+Pb/vWF9CUqfn4srzVgSu234
516
424
4T2zw4dxS5NswXWU0sVEXxjs6PYxuIiCTL7vdpx8QjBkrPWDrAbcMyBr2O
517
425
QlnHIvPzEArRQLo=
518
426
host = foo.example.org
519
interval = PT1M
427
interval = 1m
520
428
521
429
# Client "bar"
522
430
[bar]
523
key_id = F90C7A81D72D1EA69A51031A91FF8885F36C8B46D155C8C58709A4C99AE9E361
524
431
fingerprint = 3e393aeaefb84c7e89e2f547b3a107558fca3a27
525
432
secfile = /etc/mandos/bar-secret
526
timeout = PT15M
433
timeout = 15m
527
434
approved_by_default = False
528
approval_delay = PT30S
435
approval_delay = 30s
529
436
</programlisting>
530
437
</informalexample>
531
438
</refsect1>
533
440
<refsect1 id="see_also">
534
441
<title>SEE ALSO</title>
535
442
<para>
536
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>intro</refentrytitle>
537
<manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
538
443
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-keygen</refentrytitle>
539
444
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
540
445
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos.conf</refentrytitle>
541
446
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
542
447
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos</refentrytitle>
543
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
544
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fping</refentrytitle>
545
448
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
546
449
</para>
547
<variablelist>
548
<varlistentry>
549
<term>
550
RFC 3339: <citetitle>Date and Time on the Internet:
551
Timestamps</citetitle>
552
</term>
553
<listitem>
554
<para>
555
The time intervals are in the "duration" format, as
556
specified in ABNF in Appendix A of RFC 3339.
557
</para>
558
</listitem>
559
</varlistentry>
560
</variablelist>
561
450
</refsect1>
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451
</refentry>
563
452
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Loggerhead is a web-based interface for Breezy
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