32
32
/* Needed by GPGME, specifically gpgme_data_seek() */
33
#ifndef _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
33
34
#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
36
#ifndef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
34
37
#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
36
40
#define _GNU_SOURCE /* TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(), asprintf() */
39
43
stdout, ferror(), remove() */
40
44
#include <stdint.h> /* uint16_t, uint32_t */
41
45
#include <stddef.h> /* NULL, size_t, ssize_t */
42
#include <stdlib.h> /* free(), EXIT_SUCCESS, EXIT_FAILURE,
46
#include <stdlib.h> /* free(), EXIT_SUCCESS, srand(),
44
48
#include <stdbool.h> /* bool, false, true */
45
49
#include <string.h> /* memset(), strcmp(), strlen(),
46
50
strerror(), asprintf(), strcpy() */
67
71
INET_ADDRSTRLEN, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
69
73
#include <unistd.h> /* close(), SEEK_SET, off_t, write(),
70
getuid(), getgid(), setuid(),
74
getuid(), getgid(), seteuid(),
72
76
#include <arpa/inet.h> /* inet_pton(), htons */
73
77
#include <iso646.h> /* not, or, and */
74
78
#include <argp.h> /* struct argp_option, error_t, struct
76
80
argp_parse(), ARGP_KEY_ARG,
77
81
ARGP_KEY_END, ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN */
78
82
#include <signal.h> /* sigemptyset(), sigaddset(),
79
sigaction(), SIGTERM, sigaction,
83
sigaction(), SIGTERM, sig_atomic_t,
85
#include <sysexits.h> /* EX_OSERR, EX_USAGE, EX_UNAVAILABLE,
86
EX_NOHOST, EX_IOERR, EX_PROTOCOL */
83
89
#include <sys/klog.h> /* klogctl() */
121
127
static const char mandos_protocol_version[] = "1";
122
128
const char *argp_program_version = "mandos-client " VERSION;
123
129
const char *argp_program_bug_address = "<mandos@fukt.bsnet.se>";
130
static const char sys_class_net[] = "/sys/class/net";
131
char *connect_to = NULL;
125
133
/* Used for passing in values through the Avahi callback functions */
138
146
.dh_bits = 1024, .priority = "SECURE256"
139
147
":!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP" };
149
sig_atomic_t quit_now = 0;
150
int signal_received = 0;
142
153
* Make additional room in "buffer" for at least BUFFER_SIZE more
143
154
* bytes. "buffer_capacity" is how much is currently allocated,
306
317
gpgme_recipient_t recipient;
307
318
recipient = result->recipients;
309
while(recipient != NULL){
310
fprintf(stderr, "Public key algorithm: %s\n",
311
gpgme_pubkey_algo_name(recipient->pubkey_algo));
312
fprintf(stderr, "Key ID: %s\n", recipient->keyid);
313
fprintf(stderr, "Secret key available: %s\n",
314
recipient->status == GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY
316
recipient = recipient->next;
319
while(recipient != NULL){
320
fprintf(stderr, "Public key algorithm: %s\n",
321
gpgme_pubkey_algo_name(recipient->pubkey_algo));
322
fprintf(stderr, "Key ID: %s\n", recipient->keyid);
323
fprintf(stderr, "Secret key available: %s\n",
324
recipient->status == GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY
326
recipient = recipient->next;
472
481
static int init_gnutls_session(gnutls_session_t *session){
474
483
/* GnuTLS session creation */
475
ret = gnutls_init(session, GNUTLS_SERVER);
485
ret = gnutls_init(session, GNUTLS_SERVER);
489
} while(ret == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED or ret == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN);
476
490
if(ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS){
477
491
fprintf(stderr, "Error in GnuTLS session initialization: %s\n",
478
492
safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
483
ret = gnutls_priority_set_direct(*session, mc.priority, &err);
498
ret = gnutls_priority_set_direct(*session, mc.priority, &err);
500
gnutls_deinit(*session);
503
} while(ret == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED or ret == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN);
484
504
if(ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS){
485
505
fprintf(stderr, "Syntax error at: %s\n", err);
486
506
fprintf(stderr, "GnuTLS error: %s\n",
493
ret = gnutls_credentials_set(*session, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE,
514
ret = gnutls_credentials_set(*session, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE,
517
gnutls_deinit(*session);
520
} while(ret == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED or ret == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN);
495
521
if(ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS){
496
522
fprintf(stderr, "Error setting GnuTLS credentials: %s\n",
497
523
safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
502
528
/* ignore client certificate if any. */
503
gnutls_certificate_server_set_request(*session,
529
gnutls_certificate_server_set_request(*session, GNUTLS_CERT_IGNORE);
506
531
gnutls_dh_set_prime_bits(*session, mc.dh_bits);
516
541
static int start_mandos_communication(const char *ip, uint16_t port,
517
542
AvahiIfIndex if_index,
544
int ret, tcp_sd = -1;
522
547
struct sockaddr_in in;
523
548
struct sockaddr_in6 in6;
525
550
char *buffer = NULL;
526
char *decrypted_buffer;
551
char *decrypted_buffer = NULL;
527
552
size_t buffer_length = 0;
528
553
size_t buffer_capacity = 0;
529
ssize_t decrypted_buffer_size;
532
556
gnutls_session_t session;
533
557
int pf; /* Protocol family */
557
589
tcp_sd = socket(pf, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
559
592
perror("socket");
563
602
memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
564
603
if(af == AF_INET6){
565
to.in6.sin6_family = (uint16_t)af;
604
to.in6.sin6_family = (sa_family_t)af;
566
605
ret = inet_pton(af, ip, &to.in6.sin6_addr);
567
606
} else { /* IPv4 */
568
607
to.in.sin_family = (sa_family_t)af;
569
608
ret = inet_pton(af, ip, &to.in.sin_addr);
572
612
perror("inet_pton");
576
618
fprintf(stderr, "Bad address: %s\n", ip);
579
622
if(af == AF_INET6){
580
623
to.in6.sin6_port = htons(port); /* Spurious warnings from
587
630
if(if_index == AVAHI_IF_UNSPEC){
588
631
fprintf(stderr, "An IPv6 link-local address is incomplete"
589
632
" without a network interface\n");
592
636
/* Set the network interface number as scope */
593
637
to.in6.sin6_scope_id = (uint32_t)if_index;
668
735
fprintf(stderr, "Establishing TLS session with %s\n", ip);
671
743
gnutls_transport_set_ptr(session, (gnutls_transport_ptr_t) tcp_sd);
674
751
ret = gnutls_handshake(session);
675
756
} while(ret == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN or ret == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED);
677
758
if(ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS){
710
803
case GNUTLS_E_AGAIN:
712
805
case GNUTLS_E_REHANDSHAKE:
714
807
ret = gnutls_handshake(session);
715
813
} while(ret == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN or ret == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED);
717
815
fprintf(stderr, "*** GnuTLS Re-handshake failed ***\n");
718
816
gnutls_perror(ret);
724
822
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown error while reading data from"
725
823
" encrypted session with Mandos server\n");
727
824
gnutls_bye(session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
736
834
fprintf(stderr, "Closing TLS session\n");
739
gnutls_bye(session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
843
ret = gnutls_bye(session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
848
} while(ret == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN or ret == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED);
741
850
if(buffer_length > 0){
851
ssize_t decrypted_buffer_size;
742
852
decrypted_buffer_size = pgp_packet_decrypt(buffer,
744
854
&decrypted_buffer);
745
855
if(decrypted_buffer_size >= 0){
747
858
while(written < (size_t) decrypted_buffer_size){
748
864
ret = (int)fwrite(decrypted_buffer + written, 1,
749
865
(size_t)decrypted_buffer_size - written,
751
867
if(ret == 0 and ferror(stdout)){
753
870
fprintf(stderr, "Error writing encrypted data: %s\n",
754
871
strerror(errno));
759
876
written += (size_t)ret;
761
free(decrypted_buffer);
769
882
/* Shutdown procedure */
773
ret = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(tcp_sd));
887
free(decrypted_buffer);
890
ret = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(tcp_sd));
898
gnutls_deinit(session);
777
gnutls_deinit(session);
854
989
the callback function is called the Avahi server will free the
855
990
resolver for us. */
857
if(!(avahi_s_service_resolver_new(mc.server, interface,
858
protocol, name, type, domain,
859
AVAHI_PROTO_INET6, 0,
860
resolve_callback, NULL)))
992
if(avahi_s_service_resolver_new(mc.server, interface, protocol,
993
name, type, domain, protocol, 0,
994
resolve_callback, NULL) == NULL)
861
995
fprintf(stderr, "Avahi: Failed to resolve service '%s': %s\n",
862
996
name, avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(mc.server)));
877
sig_atomic_t quit_now = 0;
879
1011
/* stop main loop after sigterm has been called */
880
static void handle_sigterm(__attribute__((unused)) int sig){
1012
static void handle_sigterm(int sig){
1017
signal_received = sig;
885
1018
int old_errno = errno;
886
1019
if(mc.simple_poll != NULL){
887
1020
avahi_simple_poll_quit(mc.simple_poll);
889
1022
errno = old_errno;
1026
* This function determines if a directory entry in /sys/class/net
1027
* corresponds to an acceptable network device.
1028
* (This function is passed to scandir(3) as a filter function.)
1030
int good_interface(const struct dirent *if_entry){
1032
char *flagname = NULL;
1033
int ret = asprintf(&flagname, "%s/%s/flags", sys_class_net,
1039
if(if_entry->d_name[0] == '.'){
1042
int flags_fd = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(flagname, O_RDONLY));
1047
typedef short ifreq_flags; /* ifreq.ifr_flags in netdevice(7) */
1048
/* read line from flags_fd */
1049
ssize_t to_read = (sizeof(ifreq_flags)*2)+3; /* "0x1003\n" */
1050
char *flagstring = malloc((size_t)to_read+1); /* +1 for final \0 */
1051
flagstring[(size_t)to_read] = '\0';
1052
if(flagstring == NULL){
1058
ssret = (ssize_t)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(flags_fd, flagstring,
1075
tmpmax = strtoimax(flagstring, &tmp, 0);
1076
if(errno != 0 or tmp == flagstring or (*tmp != '\0'
1077
and not (isspace(*tmp)))
1078
or tmpmax != (ifreq_flags)tmpmax){
1080
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid flags \"%s\" for interface \"%s\"\n",
1081
flagstring, if_entry->d_name);
1087
ifreq_flags flags = (ifreq_flags)tmpmax;
1088
/* Reject the loopback device */
1089
if(flags & IFF_LOOPBACK){
1091
fprintf(stderr, "Rejecting loopback interface \"%s\"\n",
1096
/* Accept point-to-point devices only if connect_to is specified */
1097
if(connect_to != NULL and (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)){
1099
fprintf(stderr, "Accepting point-to-point interface \"%s\"\n",
1104
/* Otherwise, reject non-broadcast-capable devices */
1105
if(not (flags & IFF_BROADCAST)){
1107
fprintf(stderr, "Rejecting non-broadcast interface \"%s\"\n",
1112
/* Accept this device */
1114
fprintf(stderr, "Interface \"%s\" is acceptable\n",
892
1120
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
893
1121
AvahiSServiceBrowser *sb = NULL;
896
1124
intmax_t tmpmax;
898
1126
int exitcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
899
const char *interface = "eth0";
1127
const char *interface = "";
900
1128
struct ifreq network;
1130
bool take_down_interface = false;
904
char *connect_to = NULL;
905
1133
char tempdir[] = "/tmp/mandosXXXXXX";
906
1134
bool tempdir_created = false;
907
1135
AvahiIfIndex if_index = AVAHI_IF_UNSPEC;
908
1136
const char *seckey = PATHDIR "/" SECKEY;
909
1137
const char *pubkey = PATHDIR "/" PUBKEY;
911
/* Initialize Mandos context */
912
mc = (mandos_context){ .simple_poll = NULL, .server = NULL,
913
.dh_bits = 1024, .priority = "SECURE256"
914
":!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP" };
915
1139
bool gnutls_initialized = false;
916
1140
bool gpgme_initialized = false;
917
1141
float delay = 2.5f;
919
struct sigaction old_sigterm_action;
1143
struct sigaction old_sigterm_action = { .sa_handler = SIG_DFL };
920
1144
struct sigaction sigterm_action = { .sa_handler = handle_sigterm };
1149
/* Lower any group privileges we might have, just to be safe */
1156
/* Lower user privileges (temporarily) */
923
1168
struct argp_option options[] = {
924
1169
{ .name = "debug", .key = 128,
953
1198
.arg = "SECONDS",
954
1199
.doc = "Maximum delay to wait for interface startup",
1202
* These reproduce what we would get without ARGP_NO_HELP
1204
{ .name = "help", .key = '?',
1205
.doc = "Give this help list", .group = -1 },
1206
{ .name = "usage", .key = -3,
1207
.doc = "Give a short usage message", .group = -1 },
1208
{ .name = "version", .key = 'V',
1209
.doc = "Print program version", .group = -1 },
956
1210
{ .name = NULL }
959
1213
error_t parse_opt(int key, char *arg,
960
1214
struct argp_state *state){
962
1217
case 128: /* --debug */
979
1234
tmpmax = strtoimax(arg, &tmp, 10);
980
1235
if(errno != 0 or tmp == arg or *tmp != '\0'
981
1236
or tmpmax != (typeof(mc.dh_bits))tmpmax){
982
fprintf(stderr, "Bad number of DH bits\n");
1237
argp_error(state, "Bad number of DH bits");
985
1239
mc.dh_bits = (typeof(mc.dh_bits))tmpmax;
992
1246
delay = strtof(arg, &tmp);
993
1247
if(errno != 0 or tmp == arg or *tmp != '\0'){
994
fprintf(stderr, "Bad delay\n");
1248
argp_error(state, "Bad delay");
1252
* These reproduce what we would get without ARGP_NO_HELP
1254
case '?': /* --help */
1255
argp_state_help(state, state->out_stream,
1256
(ARGP_HELP_STD_HELP | ARGP_HELP_EXIT_ERR)
1257
& ~(unsigned int)ARGP_HELP_EXIT_OK);
1258
case -3: /* --usage */
1259
argp_state_help(state, state->out_stream,
1260
ARGP_HELP_USAGE | ARGP_HELP_EXIT_ERR);
1261
case 'V': /* --version */
1262
fprintf(state->out_stream, "%s\n", argp_program_version);
1263
exit(argp_err_exit_status);
1003
1266
return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
1008
1271
struct argp argp = { .options = options, .parser = parse_opt,
1009
1272
.args_doc = "",
1010
1273
.doc = "Mandos client -- Get and decrypt"
1011
1274
" passwords from a Mandos server" };
1012
ret = argp_parse(&argp, argc, argv, 0, 0, NULL);
1013
if(ret == ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN){
1014
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown error while parsing arguments\n");
1015
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1275
ret = argp_parse(&argp, argc, argv,
1276
ARGP_IN_ORDER | ARGP_NO_HELP, 0, NULL);
1283
perror("argp_parse");
1284
exitcode = EX_OSERR;
1287
exitcode = EX_USAGE;
1021
1293
avahi_set_log_function(empty_log);
1296
if(interface[0] == '\0'){
1297
struct dirent **direntries;
1298
ret = scandir(sys_class_net, &direntries, good_interface,
1301
/* Pick the first good interface */
1302
interface = strdup(direntries[0]->d_name);
1304
fprintf(stderr, "Using interface \"%s\"\n", interface);
1306
if(interface == NULL){
1309
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1315
fprintf(stderr, "Could not find a network interface\n");
1316
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1024
1321
/* Initialize Avahi early so avahi_simple_poll_quit() can be called
1025
1322
from the signal handler */
1036
1333
ret = sigaddset(&sigterm_action.sa_mask, SIGINT);
1038
1335
perror("sigaddset");
1039
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1336
exitcode = EX_OSERR;
1042
1339
ret = sigaddset(&sigterm_action.sa_mask, SIGHUP);
1044
1341
perror("sigaddset");
1045
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1342
exitcode = EX_OSERR;
1048
1345
ret = sigaddset(&sigterm_action.sa_mask, SIGTERM);
1050
1347
perror("sigaddset");
1051
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1054
ret = sigaction(SIGTERM, &sigterm_action, &old_sigterm_action);
1056
perror("sigaction");
1057
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1348
exitcode = EX_OSERR;
1351
/* Need to check if the handler is SIG_IGN before handling:
1352
| [[info:libc:Initial Signal Actions]] |
1353
| [[info:libc:Basic Signal Handling]] |
1355
ret = sigaction(SIGINT, NULL, &old_sigterm_action);
1357
perror("sigaction");
1360
if(old_sigterm_action.sa_handler != SIG_IGN){
1361
ret = sigaction(SIGINT, &sigterm_action, NULL);
1363
perror("sigaction");
1364
exitcode = EX_OSERR;
1368
ret = sigaction(SIGHUP, NULL, &old_sigterm_action);
1370
perror("sigaction");
1373
if(old_sigterm_action.sa_handler != SIG_IGN){
1374
ret = sigaction(SIGHUP, &sigterm_action, NULL);
1376
perror("sigaction");
1377
exitcode = EX_OSERR;
1381
ret = sigaction(SIGTERM, NULL, &old_sigterm_action);
1383
perror("sigaction");
1386
if(old_sigterm_action.sa_handler != SIG_IGN){
1387
ret = sigaction(SIGTERM, &sigterm_action, NULL);
1389
perror("sigaction");
1390
exitcode = EX_OSERR;
1061
1395
/* If the interface is down, bring it up */
1062
if(interface[0] != '\0'){
1396
if(strcmp(interface, "none") != 0){
1397
if_index = (AvahiIfIndex) if_nametoindex(interface);
1399
fprintf(stderr, "No such interface: \"%s\"\n", interface);
1400
exitcode = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
1408
/* Re-raise priviliges */
1063
1415
#ifdef __linux__
1064
1416
/* Lower kernel loglevel to KERN_NOTICE to avoid KERN_INFO
1065
messages to mess up the prompt */
1417
messages about the network interface to mess up the prompt */
1066
1418
ret = klogctl(8, NULL, 5);
1067
1419
bool restore_loglevel = true;
1099
1457
#endif /* __linux__ */
1100
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1458
exitcode = EX_OSERR;
1459
/* Lower privileges */
1103
1467
if((network.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0){
1104
1468
network.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
1469
take_down_interface = true;
1105
1470
ret = ioctl(sd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &network);
1107
perror("ioctl SIOCSIFFLAGS");
1108
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1472
take_down_interface = false;
1473
perror("ioctl SIOCSIFFLAGS +IFF_UP");
1474
exitcode = EX_OSERR;
1109
1475
#ifdef __linux__
1110
1476
if(restore_loglevel){
1111
1477
ret = klogctl(7, NULL, 0);
1146
1521
#endif /* __linux__ */
1522
/* Lower privileges */
1524
if(take_down_interface){
1525
/* Lower privileges */
1531
/* Lower privileges permanently */
1163
1543
ret = init_gnutls_global(pubkey, seckey);
1165
1545
fprintf(stderr, "init_gnutls_global failed\n");
1166
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1546
exitcode = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
1169
1549
gnutls_initialized = true;
1556
tempdir_created = true;
1172
1557
if(mkdtemp(tempdir) == NULL){
1558
tempdir_created = false;
1173
1559
perror("mkdtemp");
1176
tempdir_created = true;
1178
1567
if(not init_gpgme(pubkey, seckey, tempdir)){
1179
1568
fprintf(stderr, "init_gpgme failed\n");
1180
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1569
exitcode = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
1183
1572
gpgme_initialized = true;
1186
if(interface[0] != '\0'){
1187
if_index = (AvahiIfIndex) if_nametoindex(interface);
1189
fprintf(stderr, "No such interface: \"%s\"\n", interface);
1190
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1195
1579
if(connect_to != NULL){
1198
1582
char *address = strrchr(connect_to, ':');
1199
1583
if(address == NULL){
1200
1584
fprintf(stderr, "No colon in address\n");
1201
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1585
exitcode = EX_USAGE;
1206
1595
tmpmax = strtoimax(address+1, &tmp, 10);
1207
1596
if(errno != 0 or tmp == address+1 or *tmp != '\0'
1208
1597
or tmpmax != (uint16_t)tmpmax){
1209
1598
fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number\n");
1210
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1599
exitcode = EX_USAGE;
1213
1607
port = (uint16_t)tmpmax;
1214
1608
*address = '\0';
1215
1609
address = connect_to;
1251
1672
if(mc.server == NULL){
1252
1673
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create Avahi server: %s\n",
1253
1674
avahi_strerror(error));
1254
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1675
exitcode = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
1258
1683
/* Create the Avahi service browser */
1259
1684
sb = avahi_s_service_browser_new(mc.server, if_index,
1260
AVAHI_PROTO_INET6, "_mandos._tcp",
1685
AVAHI_PROTO_UNSPEC, "_mandos._tcp",
1261
1686
NULL, 0, browse_callback, NULL);
1262
1687
if(sb == NULL){
1263
1688
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create service browser: %s\n",
1264
1689
avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(mc.server)));
1265
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1690
exitcode = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
1300
1729
gpgme_release(mc.ctx);
1732
/* Take down the network interface */
1733
if(take_down_interface){
1734
/* Re-raise priviliges */
1741
ret = ioctl(sd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &network);
1743
perror("ioctl SIOCGIFFLAGS");
1744
} else if(network.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) {
1745
network.ifr_flags &= ~(short)IFF_UP; /* clear flag */
1746
ret = ioctl(sd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &network);
1748
perror("ioctl SIOCSIFFLAGS -IFF_UP");
1751
ret = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(sd));
1755
/* Lower privileges permanently */
1303
1764
/* Removes the temp directory used by GPGME */
1304
1765
if(tempdir_created){
1809
sigemptyset(&old_sigterm_action.sa_mask);
1810
old_sigterm_action.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1811
ret = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(sigaction(signal_received,
1812
&old_sigterm_action,
1815
perror("sigaction");
1818
ret = raise(signal_received);
1819
} while(ret != 0 and errno == EINTR);
1824
TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(pause());
1347
1827
return exitcode;