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# -*- mode: python; coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Mandos server - give out binary blobs to connecting clients.
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# This program is partly derived from an example program for an Avahi
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# service publisher, downloaded from
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# <http://avahi.org/wiki/PythonPublishExample>. This includes the
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# methods "add" and "remove" in the "AvahiService" class, the
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# "server_state_changed" and "entry_group_state_changed" functions,
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# and some lines in "main".
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# Copyright © 2008,2009 Teddy Hogeborn
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# Copyright © 2008,2009 Björn Påhlsson
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# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see
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# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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# Contact the authors at <mandos@fukt.bsnet.se>.
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from __future__ import division, with_statement, absolute_import
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from optparse import OptionParser
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import gnutls.crypto
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import gnutls.connection
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import gnutls.errors
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import gnutls.library.functions
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import gnutls.library.constants
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import gnutls.library.types
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import ConfigParser
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import logging.handlers
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from contextlib import closing
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from dbus.mainloop.glib import DBusGMainLoop
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SO_BINDTODEVICE = socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE
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except AttributeError:
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from IN import SO_BINDTODEVICE
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# From /usr/include/asm/socket.h
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logger = logging.Logger(u'mandos')
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syslogger = (logging.handlers.SysLogHandler
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(facility = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON,
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address = "/dev/log"))
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syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
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(u'Mandos [%(process)d]: %(levelname)s:'
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logger.addHandler(syslogger)
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console = logging.StreamHandler()
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console.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(u'%(name)s [%(process)d]:'
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logger.addHandler(console)
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class AvahiError(Exception):
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def __init__(self, value, *args, **kwargs):
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super(AvahiError, self).__init__(value, *args, **kwargs)
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def __unicode__(self):
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return unicode(repr(self.value))
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class AvahiServiceError(AvahiError):
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class AvahiGroupError(AvahiError):
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class AvahiService(object):
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"""An Avahi (Zeroconf) service.
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interface: integer; avahi.IF_UNSPEC or an interface index.
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Used to optionally bind to the specified interface.
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name: string; Example: u'Mandos'
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type: string; Example: u'_mandos._tcp'.
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See <http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html>
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port: integer; what port to announce
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TXT: list of strings; TXT record for the service
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domain: string; Domain to publish on, default to .local if empty.
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host: string; Host to publish records for, default is localhost
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max_renames: integer; maximum number of renames
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rename_count: integer; counter so we only rename after collisions
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a sensible number of times
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def __init__(self, interface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC, name = None,
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servicetype = None, port = None, TXT = None,
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domain = u"", host = u"", max_renames = 32768,
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protocol = avahi.PROTO_UNSPEC):
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self.interface = interface
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self.type = servicetype
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self.TXT = TXT if TXT is not None else []
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self.rename_count = 0
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self.max_renames = max_renames
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self.protocol = protocol
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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if self.rename_count >= self.max_renames:
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logger.critical(u"No suitable Zeroconf service name found"
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u" after %i retries, exiting.",
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raise AvahiServiceError(u"Too many renames")
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self.name = server.GetAlternativeServiceName(self.name)
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logger.info(u"Changing Zeroconf service name to %r ...",
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syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
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(u'Mandos (%s) [%%(process)d]:'
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u' %%(levelname)s: %%(message)s'
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self.rename_count += 1
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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if group is not None:
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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group = dbus.Interface(bus.get_object
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server.EntryGroupNew()),
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avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
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group.connect_to_signal('StateChanged',
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entry_group_state_changed)
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logger.debug(u"Adding Zeroconf service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
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service.name, service.type)
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self.interface, # interface
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self.protocol, # protocol
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dbus.UInt32(0), # flags
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self.name, self.type,
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self.domain, self.host,
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dbus.UInt16(self.port),
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avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(self.TXT))
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# From the Avahi example code:
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group = None # our entry group
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# End of Avahi example code
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def _datetime_to_dbus(dt, variant_level=0):
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"""Convert a UTC datetime.datetime() to a D-Bus type."""
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return dbus.String(dt.isoformat(), variant_level=variant_level)
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class Client(object):
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"""A representation of a client host served by this server.
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name: string; from the config file, used in log messages and
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fingerprint: string (40 or 32 hexadecimal digits); used to
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uniquely identify the client
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secret: bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
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host: string; available for use by the checker command
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created: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) object creation
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last_enabled: datetime.datetime(); (UTC)
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last_checked_ok: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) or None
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timeout: datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_checked_ok
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until this client is invalid
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interval: datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
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disable_hook: If set, called by disable() as disable_hook(self)
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checker: subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
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to see if the client lives.
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'None' if no process is running.
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checker_initiator_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
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disable_initiator_tag: - '' -
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checker_callback_tag: - '' -
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checker_command: string; External command which is run to check if
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client lives. %() expansions are done at
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runtime with vars(self) as dict, so that for
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instance %(name)s can be used in the command.
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current_checker_command: string; current running checker_command
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def _datetime_to_milliseconds(dt):
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"Convert a datetime.datetime() to milliseconds"
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return ((dt.days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
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+ (dt.seconds * 1000)
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+ (dt.microseconds // 1000))
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def timeout_milliseconds(self):
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"Return the 'timeout' attribute in milliseconds"
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return self._datetime_to_milliseconds(self.timeout)
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def interval_milliseconds(self):
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"Return the 'interval' attribute in milliseconds"
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return self._datetime_to_milliseconds(self.interval)
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def __init__(self, name = None, disable_hook=None, config=None):
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"""Note: the 'checker' key in 'config' sets the
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'checker_command' attribute and *not* the 'checker'
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def __init__(self, name=None, dn=None, password=None,
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passfile=None, fqdn=None, timeout=None,
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logger.debug(u"Creating client %r", self.name)
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# Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint for later
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# comparison purposes with return value from the fingerprint()
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self.fingerprint = (config[u"fingerprint"].upper()
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logger.debug(u" Fingerprint: %s", self.fingerprint)
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if u"secret" in config:
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self.secret = config[u"secret"].decode(u"base64")
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elif u"secfile" in config:
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with closing(open(os.path.expanduser
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(config[u"secfile"])))) as secfile:
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self.secret = secfile.read()
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self.password = password
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self.password = open(passfile).readall()
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raise TypeError(u"No secret or secfile for client %s"
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self.host = config.get(u"host", u"")
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self.created = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
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self.last_enabled = None
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self.last_checked_ok = None
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self.timeout = string_to_delta(config[u"timeout"])
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self.interval = string_to_delta(config[u"interval"])
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self.disable_hook = disable_hook
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self.checker_initiator_tag = None
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self.disable_initiator_tag = None
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self.checker_callback_tag = None
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self.checker_command = config[u"checker"]
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self.current_checker_command = None
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self.last_connect = None
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"""Start this client's checker and timeout hooks"""
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self.last_enabled = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
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# Schedule a new checker to be started an 'interval' from now,
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# and every interval from then on.
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self.checker_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
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(self.interval_milliseconds(),
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# Also start a new checker *right now*.
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# Schedule a disable() when 'timeout' has passed
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self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
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(self.timeout_milliseconds(),
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"""Disable this client."""
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if not getattr(self, "enabled", False):
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logger.info(u"Disabling client %s", self.name)
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if getattr(self, u"disable_initiator_tag", False):
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gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
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self.disable_initiator_tag = None
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if getattr(self, u"checker_initiator_tag", False):
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gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
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self.checker_initiator_tag = None
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if self.disable_hook:
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self.disable_hook(self)
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# Do not run this again if called by a gobject.timeout_add
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self.disable_hook = None
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def checker_callback(self, pid, condition, command):
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"""The checker has completed, so take appropriate actions."""
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self.checker_callback_tag = None
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if os.WIFEXITED(condition):
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exitstatus = os.WEXITSTATUS(condition)
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logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
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print "No Password or Passfile in client config file"
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# raise RuntimeError XXX
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self.password = "gazonk"
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self.created = datetime.datetime.now()
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timeout = self.server.options.timeout
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self.timeout = timeout
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interval = self.server.options.interval
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self.interval = interval
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self.next_check = datetime.datetime.now()
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def server_bind(self):
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if self.options.interface:
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if not hasattr(socket, "SO_BINDTODEVICE"):
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# From /usr/include/asm-i486/socket.h
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socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE = 25
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self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
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socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE,
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self.options.interface)
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except socket.error, error:
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if error[0] == errno.EPERM:
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print "Warning: Denied permission to bind to interface", \
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self.options.interface
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logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s failed",
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logger.warning(u"Checker for %(name)s crashed?",
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def checked_ok(self):
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"""Bump up the timeout for this client.
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This should only be called when the client has been seen,
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self.last_checked_ok = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
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gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
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self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
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(self.timeout_milliseconds(),
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def start_checker(self):
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"""Start a new checker subprocess if one is not running.
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If a checker already exists, leave it running and do
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# The reason for not killing a running checker is that if we
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# did that, then if a checker (for some reason) started
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# running slowly and taking more than 'interval' time, the
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# client would inevitably timeout, since no checker would get
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# a chance to run to completion. If we instead leave running
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# checkers alone, the checker would have to take more time
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# than 'timeout' for the client to be declared invalid, which
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# is as it should be.
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# If a checker exists, make sure it is not a zombie
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if self.checker is not None:
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pid, status = os.waitpid(self.checker.pid, os.WNOHANG)
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logger.warning(u"Checker was a zombie")
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gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
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self.checker_callback(pid, status,
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self.current_checker_command)
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# Start a new checker if needed
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if self.checker is None:
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# In case checker_command has exactly one % operator
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command = self.checker_command % self.host
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# Escape attributes for the shell
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escaped_attrs = dict((key,
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re.escape(unicode(str(val),
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vars(self).iteritems())
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command = self.checker_command % escaped_attrs
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except TypeError, error:
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logger.error(u'Could not format string "%s":'
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u' %s', self.checker_command, error)
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return True # Try again later
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self.current_checker_command = command
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logger.info(u"Starting checker %r for %s",
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# We don't need to redirect stdout and stderr, since
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# in normal mode, that is already done by daemon(),
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# and in debug mode we don't want to. (Stdin is
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# always replaced by /dev/null.)
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self.checker = subprocess.Popen(command,
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shell=True, cwd=u"/")
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self.checker_callback_tag = (gobject.child_watch_add
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self.checker_callback,
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# The checker may have completed before the gobject
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# watch was added. Check for this.
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pid, status = os.waitpid(self.checker.pid, os.WNOHANG)
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gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
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self.checker_callback(pid, status, command)
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except OSError, error:
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logger.error(u"Failed to start subprocess: %s",
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# Re-run this periodically if run by gobject.timeout_add
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def stop_checker(self):
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"""Force the checker process, if any, to stop."""
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if self.checker_callback_tag:
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gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
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self.checker_callback_tag = None
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if getattr(self, u"checker", None) is None:
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return super(type(self), self).server_bind()
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def init_with_options(self, *args, **kwargs):
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if "options" in kwargs:
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self.options = kwargs["options"]
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if "clients" in kwargs:
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self.clients = kwargs["clients"]
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if "credentials" in kwargs:
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self.credentials = kwargs["credentials"]
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del kwargs["credentials"]
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return super(type(self), self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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class udp_handler(SocketServer.DatagramRequestHandler, object):
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self.wfile.write("Polo")
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print "UDP request answered"
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class IPv6_UDPServer(SocketServer.UDPServer, object):
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__init__ = init_with_options
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address_family = socket.AF_INET6
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allow_reuse_address = True
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server_bind = server_bind
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def verify_request(self, request, client_address):
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print "UDP request came"
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return request[0] == "Marco"
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class tcp_handler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler, object):
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print "TCP request came"
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print "Request:", self.request
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print "Client Address:", self.client_address
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print "Server:", self.server
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session = gnutls.connection.ServerSession(self.request,
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self.server.credentials)
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if session.peer_certificate:
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print "DN:", session.peer_certificate.subject
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except gnutls.errors.CertificateError, error:
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print "Verify failed", error
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logger.debug(u"Stopping checker for %(name)s", vars(self))
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os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
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#if self.checker.poll() is None:
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# os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
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except OSError, error:
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if error.errno != errno.ESRCH: # No such process
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def still_valid(self):
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"""Has the timeout not yet passed for this client?"""
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if not getattr(self, u"enabled", False):
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now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
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if self.last_checked_ok is None:
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return now < (self.created + self.timeout)
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return now < (self.last_checked_ok + self.timeout)
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class ClientDBus(Client, dbus.service.Object):
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"""A Client class using D-Bus
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dbus_object_path: dbus.ObjectPath ; only set if self.use_dbus
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# dbus.service.Object doesn't use super(), so we can't either.
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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Client.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
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# Only now, when this client is initialized, can it show up on
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self.dbus_object_path = (dbus.ObjectPath
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+ self.name.replace(u".", u"_")))
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dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, bus,
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self.dbus_object_path)
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oldstate = getattr(self, u"enabled", False)
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r = Client.enable(self)
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if oldstate != self.enabled:
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self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"enabled"),
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dbus.Boolean(True, variant_level=1))
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self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"last_enabled"),
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(_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled,
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def disable(self, signal = True):
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oldstate = getattr(self, u"enabled", False)
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r = Client.disable(self)
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if signal and oldstate != self.enabled:
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self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"enabled"),
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dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
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def __del__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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self.remove_from_connection()
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if hasattr(dbus.service.Object, u"__del__"):
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dbus.service.Object.__del__(self, *args, **kwargs)
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Client.__del__(self, *args, **kwargs)
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def checker_callback(self, pid, condition, command,
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self.checker_callback_tag = None
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self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker_running"),
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dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
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if os.WIFEXITED(condition):
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exitstatus = os.WEXITSTATUS(condition)
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self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Int16(exitstatus),
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dbus.Int64(condition),
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dbus.String(command))
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self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Int16(-1),
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dbus.Int64(condition),
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dbus.String(command))
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return Client.checker_callback(self, pid, condition, command,
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def checked_ok(self, *args, **kwargs):
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r = Client.checked_ok(self, *args, **kwargs)
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self.PropertyChanged(
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dbus.String(u"last_checked_ok"),
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(_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_checked_ok,
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def start_checker(self, *args, **kwargs):
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old_checker = self.checker
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if self.checker is not None:
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old_checker_pid = self.checker.pid
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old_checker_pid = None
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r = Client.start_checker(self, *args, **kwargs)
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# Only if new checker process was started
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if (self.checker is not None
533
and old_checker_pid != self.checker.pid):
535
self.CheckerStarted(self.current_checker_command)
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self.PropertyChanged(
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dbus.String(u"checker_running"),
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dbus.Boolean(True, variant_level=1))
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def stop_checker(self, *args, **kwargs):
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old_checker = getattr(self, u"checker", None)
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r = Client.stop_checker(self, *args, **kwargs)
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if (old_checker is not None
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and getattr(self, u"checker", None) is None):
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self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker_running"),
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dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
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## D-Bus methods & signals
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_interface = u"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos.Client"
554
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
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return self.checked_ok()
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# CheckerCompleted - signal
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@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature=u"nxs")
560
def CheckerCompleted(self, exitcode, waitstatus, command):
564
# CheckerStarted - signal
565
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature=u"s")
566
def CheckerStarted(self, command):
570
# GetAllProperties - method
571
@dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature=u"a{sv}")
572
def GetAllProperties(self):
574
return dbus.Dictionary({
575
dbus.String(u"name"):
576
dbus.String(self.name, variant_level=1),
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dbus.String(u"fingerprint"):
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dbus.String(self.fingerprint, variant_level=1),
579
dbus.String(u"host"):
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dbus.String(self.host, variant_level=1),
581
dbus.String(u"created"):
582
_datetime_to_dbus(self.created, variant_level=1),
583
dbus.String(u"last_enabled"):
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(_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled,
586
if self.last_enabled is not None
587
else dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1)),
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dbus.String(u"enabled"):
589
dbus.Boolean(self.enabled, variant_level=1),
590
dbus.String(u"last_checked_ok"):
591
(_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_checked_ok,
593
if self.last_checked_ok is not None
594
else dbus.Boolean (False, variant_level=1)),
595
dbus.String(u"timeout"):
596
dbus.UInt64(self.timeout_milliseconds(),
598
dbus.String(u"interval"):
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dbus.UInt64(self.interval_milliseconds(),
601
dbus.String(u"checker"):
602
dbus.String(self.checker_command,
604
dbus.String(u"checker_running"):
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dbus.Boolean(self.checker is not None,
607
dbus.String(u"object_path"):
608
dbus.ObjectPath(self.dbus_object_path,
612
# IsStillValid - method
613
@dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature=u"b")
614
def IsStillValid(self):
615
return self.still_valid()
617
# PropertyChanged - signal
618
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature=u"sv")
619
def PropertyChanged(self, property, value):
623
# ReceivedSecret - signal
624
@dbus.service.signal(_interface)
625
def ReceivedSecret(self):
630
@dbus.service.signal(_interface)
635
# SetChecker - method
636
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature=u"s")
637
def SetChecker(self, checker):
638
"D-Bus setter method"
639
self.checker_command = checker
641
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker"),
642
dbus.String(self.checker_command,
646
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature=u"s")
647
def SetHost(self, host):
648
"D-Bus setter method"
651
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"host"),
652
dbus.String(self.host, variant_level=1))
654
# SetInterval - method
655
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature=u"t")
656
def SetInterval(self, milliseconds):
657
self.interval = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, milliseconds)
659
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"interval"),
660
(dbus.UInt64(self.interval_milliseconds(),
664
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature=u"ay",
666
def SetSecret(self, secret):
667
"D-Bus setter method"
668
self.secret = str(secret)
670
# SetTimeout - method
671
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature=u"t")
672
def SetTimeout(self, milliseconds):
673
self.timeout = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, milliseconds)
675
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"timeout"),
676
(dbus.UInt64(self.timeout_milliseconds(),
680
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
685
# StartChecker - method
686
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
687
def StartChecker(self):
692
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
697
# StopChecker - method
698
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
699
def StopChecker(self):
705
class ClientHandler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler, object):
706
"""A class to handle client connections.
708
Instantiated once for each connection to handle it.
709
Note: This will run in its own forked process."""
712
logger.info(u"TCP connection from: %s",
713
unicode(self.client_address))
714
logger.debug(u"IPC Pipe FD: %d", self.server.pipe[1])
715
# Open IPC pipe to parent process
716
with closing(os.fdopen(self.server.pipe[1], u"w", 1)) as ipc:
717
session = (gnutls.connection
718
.ClientSession(self.request,
722
line = self.request.makefile().readline()
723
logger.debug(u"Protocol version: %r", line)
725
if int(line.strip().split()[0]) > 1:
727
except (ValueError, IndexError, RuntimeError), error:
728
logger.error(u"Unknown protocol version: %s", error)
731
# Note: gnutls.connection.X509Credentials is really a
732
# generic GnuTLS certificate credentials object so long as
733
# no X.509 keys are added to it. Therefore, we can use it
734
# here despite using OpenPGP certificates.
736
#priority = u':'.join((u"NONE", u"+VERS-TLS1.1",
737
# u"+AES-256-CBC", u"+SHA1",
738
# u"+COMP-NULL", u"+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
740
# Use a fallback default, since this MUST be set.
741
priority = self.server.gnutls_priority
744
(gnutls.library.functions
745
.gnutls_priority_set_direct(session._c_object,
750
except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError, error:
751
logger.warning(u"Handshake failed: %s", error)
752
# Do not run session.bye() here: the session is not
753
# established. Just abandon the request.
755
logger.debug(u"Handshake succeeded")
757
fpr = self.fingerprint(self.peer_certificate(session))
758
except (TypeError, gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError), error:
759
logger.warning(u"Bad certificate: %s", error)
762
logger.debug(u"Fingerprint: %s", fpr)
764
for c in self.server.clients:
765
if c.fingerprint == fpr:
769
ipc.write(u"NOTFOUND %s\n" % fpr)
772
# Have to check if client.still_valid(), since it is
773
# possible that the client timed out while establishing
774
# the GnuTLS session.
775
if not client.still_valid():
776
ipc.write(u"INVALID %s\n" % client.name)
779
ipc.write(u"SENDING %s\n" % client.name)
781
while sent_size < len(client.secret):
782
sent = session.send(client.secret[sent_size:])
783
logger.debug(u"Sent: %d, remaining: %d",
784
sent, len(client.secret)
785
- (sent_size + sent))
790
def peer_certificate(session):
791
"Return the peer's OpenPGP certificate as a bytestring"
792
# If not an OpenPGP certificate...
793
if (gnutls.library.functions
794
.gnutls_certificate_type_get(session._c_object)
795
!= gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_CRT_OPENPGP):
796
# ...do the normal thing
797
return session.peer_certificate
798
list_size = ctypes.c_uint(1)
799
cert_list = (gnutls.library.functions
800
.gnutls_certificate_get_peers
801
(session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size)))
802
if not bool(cert_list) and list_size.value != 0:
803
raise gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError(u"error getting peer"
805
if list_size.value == 0:
808
return ctypes.string_at(cert.data, cert.size)
811
def fingerprint(openpgp):
812
"Convert an OpenPGP bytestring to a hexdigit fingerprint"
813
# New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
814
datum = (gnutls.library.types
815
.gnutls_datum_t(ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
818
ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp))))
819
# New empty GnuTLS certificate
820
crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
821
(gnutls.library.functions
822
.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init(ctypes.byref(crt)))
823
# Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
824
(gnutls.library.functions
825
.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import(crt, ctypes.byref(datum),
826
gnutls.library.constants
827
.GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW))
828
# Verify the self signature in the key
829
crtverify = ctypes.c_uint()
830
(gnutls.library.functions
831
.gnutls_openpgp_crt_verify_self(crt, 0,
832
ctypes.byref(crtverify)))
833
if crtverify.value != 0:
834
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
835
raise (gnutls.errors.CertificateSecurityError
837
# New buffer for the fingerprint
838
buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
839
buf_len = ctypes.c_size_t()
840
# Get the fingerprint from the certificate into the buffer
841
(gnutls.library.functions
842
.gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint(crt, ctypes.byref(buf),
843
ctypes.byref(buf_len)))
844
# Deinit the certificate
845
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
846
# Convert the buffer to a Python bytestring
847
fpr = ctypes.string_at(buf, buf_len.value)
848
# Convert the bytestring to hexadecimal notation
849
hex_fpr = u''.join(u"%02X" % ord(char) for char in fpr)
853
class ForkingMixInWithPipe(SocketServer.ForkingMixIn, object):
854
"""Like SocketServer.ForkingMixIn, but also pass a pipe.
856
Assumes a gobject.MainLoop event loop.
858
def process_request(self, request, client_address):
859
"""Overrides and wraps the original process_request().
861
This function creates a new pipe in self.pipe
863
self.pipe = os.pipe()
864
super(ForkingMixInWithPipe,
865
self).process_request(request, client_address)
866
os.close(self.pipe[1]) # close write end
867
# Call "handle_ipc" for both data and EOF events
868
gobject.io_add_watch(self.pipe[0],
869
gobject.IO_IN | gobject.IO_HUP,
871
def handle_ipc(source, condition):
872
"""Dummy function; override as necessary"""
877
class IPv6_TCPServer(ForkingMixInWithPipe,
878
SocketServer.TCPServer, object):
879
"""IPv6-capable TCP server. Accepts 'None' as address and/or port
882
enabled: Boolean; whether this server is activated yet
883
interface: None or a network interface name (string)
884
use_ipv6: Boolean; to use IPv6 or not
886
clients: Set() of Client objects
887
gnutls_priority GnuTLS priority string
888
use_dbus: Boolean; to emit D-Bus signals or not
890
def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass,
891
interface=None, use_ipv6=True, clients=None,
892
gnutls_priority=None, use_dbus=True):
894
self.interface = interface
896
self.address_family = socket.AF_INET6
897
self.clients = clients
898
self.use_dbus = use_dbus
899
self.gnutls_priority = gnutls_priority
900
SocketServer.TCPServer.__init__(self, server_address,
902
def server_bind(self):
903
"""This overrides the normal server_bind() function
904
to bind to an interface if one was specified, and also NOT to
905
bind to an address or port if they were not specified."""
906
if self.interface is not None:
908
self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
910
str(self.interface + u'\0'))
911
except socket.error, error:
912
if error[0] == errno.EPERM:
913
logger.error(u"No permission to"
914
u" bind to interface %s",
918
# Only bind(2) the socket if we really need to.
919
if self.server_address[0] or self.server_address[1]:
920
if not self.server_address[0]:
921
if self.address_family == socket.AF_INET6:
922
any_address = u"::" # in6addr_any
924
any_address = socket.INADDR_ANY
925
self.server_address = (any_address,
926
self.server_address[1])
927
elif not self.server_address[1]:
928
self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
931
# self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
936
return SocketServer.TCPServer.server_bind(self)
937
def server_activate(self):
939
return SocketServer.TCPServer.server_activate(self)
942
def handle_ipc(self, source, condition, file_objects={}):
944
gobject.IO_IN: u"IN", # There is data to read.
945
gobject.IO_OUT: u"OUT", # Data can be written (without
947
gobject.IO_PRI: u"PRI", # There is urgent data to read.
948
gobject.IO_ERR: u"ERR", # Error condition.
949
gobject.IO_HUP: u"HUP" # Hung up (the connection has been
950
# broken, usually for pipes and
953
conditions_string = ' | '.join(name
955
condition_names.iteritems()
957
logger.debug(u"Handling IPC: FD = %d, condition = %s", source,
960
# Turn the pipe file descriptor into a Python file object
961
if source not in file_objects:
962
file_objects[source] = os.fdopen(source, u"r", 1)
964
# Read a line from the file object
965
cmdline = file_objects[source].readline()
966
if not cmdline: # Empty line means end of file
968
file_objects[source].close()
969
del file_objects[source]
971
# Stop calling this function
974
logger.debug(u"IPC command: %r", cmdline)
976
# Parse and act on command
977
cmd, args = cmdline.rstrip(u"\r\n").split(None, 1)
979
if cmd == u"NOTFOUND":
980
logger.warning(u"Client not found for fingerprint: %s",
984
mandos_dbus_service.ClientNotFound(args)
985
elif cmd == u"INVALID":
986
for client in self.clients:
987
if client.name == args:
988
logger.warning(u"Client %s is invalid", args)
994
logger.error(u"Unknown client %s is invalid", args)
995
elif cmd == u"SENDING":
996
for client in self.clients:
997
if client.name == args:
998
logger.info(u"Sending secret to %s", client.name)
1002
client.ReceivedSecret()
1005
logger.error(u"Sending secret to unknown client %s",
1008
logger.error(u"Unknown IPC command: %r", cmdline)
1010
# Keep calling this function
105
session.send(dict((client.dn, client.password)
106
for client in self.server.clients)
107
[session.peer_certificate.subject])
109
session.send("gazonk")
113
class IPv6_TCPServer(SocketServer.ForkingTCPServer, object):
114
__init__ = init_with_options
115
address_family = socket.AF_INET6
116
allow_reuse_address = True
117
request_queue_size = 1024
118
server_bind = server_bind
1014
125
def string_to_delta(interval):
1015
126
"""Parse a string and return a datetime.timedelta
1017
>>> string_to_delta(u'7d')
128
>>> string_to_delta('7d')
1018
129
datetime.timedelta(7)
1019
>>> string_to_delta(u'60s')
130
>>> string_to_delta('60s')
1020
131
datetime.timedelta(0, 60)
1021
>>> string_to_delta(u'60m')
132
>>> string_to_delta('60m')
1022
133
datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)
1023
>>> string_to_delta(u'24h')
134
>>> string_to_delta('24h')
1024
135
datetime.timedelta(1)
1025
136
>>> string_to_delta(u'1w')
1026
137
datetime.timedelta(7)
1027
>>> string_to_delta(u'5m 30s')
1028
datetime.timedelta(0, 330)
1030
timevalue = datetime.timedelta(0)
1031
for s in interval.split():
1033
suffix = unicode(s[-1])
1036
delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
1037
elif suffix == u"s":
1038
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
1039
elif suffix == u"m":
1040
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
1041
elif suffix == u"h":
1042
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
1043
elif suffix == u"w":
1044
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
1047
except (ValueError, IndexError):
140
suffix=unicode(interval[-1])
141
value=int(interval[:-1])
143
delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
145
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
147
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
149
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
151
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
1048
153
raise ValueError
1053
def server_state_changed(state):
1054
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
1055
if state == avahi.SERVER_COLLISION:
1056
logger.error(u"Zeroconf server name collision")
1058
elif state == avahi.SERVER_RUNNING:
1062
def entry_group_state_changed(state, error):
1063
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
1064
logger.debug(u"Avahi state change: %i", state)
1066
if state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED:
1067
logger.debug(u"Zeroconf service established.")
1068
elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION:
1069
logger.warning(u"Zeroconf service name collision.")
1071
elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE:
1072
logger.critical(u"Avahi: Error in group state changed %s",
1074
raise AvahiGroupError(u"State changed: %s" % unicode(error))
1076
def if_nametoindex(interface):
1077
"""Call the C function if_nametoindex(), or equivalent
1079
Note: This function cannot accept a unicode string."""
1080
global if_nametoindex
1082
if_nametoindex = (ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary
1083
(ctypes.util.find_library(u"c"))
1085
except (OSError, AttributeError):
1086
logger.warning(u"Doing if_nametoindex the hard way")
1087
def if_nametoindex(interface):
1088
"Get an interface index the hard way, i.e. using fcntl()"
1089
SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933 # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
1090
with closing(socket.socket()) as s:
1091
ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
1092
struct.pack(str(u"16s16x"),
1094
interface_index = struct.unpack(str(u"I"),
1096
return interface_index
1097
return if_nametoindex(interface)
1100
def daemon(nochdir = False, noclose = False):
1101
"""See daemon(3). Standard BSD Unix function.
1103
This should really exist as os.daemon, but it doesn't (yet)."""
1112
# Close all standard open file descriptors
1113
null = os.open(os.path.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
1114
if not stat.S_ISCHR(os.fstat(null).st_mode):
1115
raise OSError(errno.ENODEV,
1116
u"/dev/null not a character device")
1117
os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
1118
os.dup2(null, sys.stdout.fileno())
1119
os.dup2(null, sys.stderr.fileno())
154
except (ValueError, IndexError):
1126
######################################################################
1127
# Parsing of options, both command line and config file
1129
parser = optparse.OptionParser(version = "%%prog %s" % version)
1130
parser.add_option("-i", u"--interface", type=u"string",
1131
metavar="IF", help=u"Bind to interface IF")
1132
parser.add_option("-a", u"--address", type=u"string",
1133
help=u"Address to listen for requests on")
1134
parser.add_option("-p", u"--port", type=u"int",
1135
help=u"Port number to receive requests on")
1136
parser.add_option("--check", action=u"store_true",
1137
help=u"Run self-test")
1138
parser.add_option("--debug", action=u"store_true",
1139
help=u"Debug mode; run in foreground and log to"
1141
parser.add_option("--priority", type=u"string", help=u"GnuTLS"
1142
u" priority string (see GnuTLS documentation)")
1143
parser.add_option("--servicename", type=u"string",
1144
metavar=u"NAME", help=u"Zeroconf service name")
1145
parser.add_option("--configdir", type=u"string",
1146
default=u"/etc/mandos", metavar=u"DIR",
1147
help=u"Directory to search for configuration"
1149
parser.add_option("--no-dbus", action=u"store_false",
1150
dest=u"use_dbus", help=u"Do not provide D-Bus"
1151
u" system bus interface")
1152
parser.add_option("--no-ipv6", action=u"store_false",
1153
dest=u"use_ipv6", help=u"Do not use IPv6")
1154
options = parser.parse_args()[0]
159
parser = OptionParser()
160
parser.add_option("-i", "--interface", type="string",
161
default="eth0", metavar="IF",
162
help="Interface to bind to")
163
parser.add_option("--cert", type="string", default="cert.pem",
165
help="Public key certificate to use")
166
parser.add_option("--key", type="string", default="key.pem",
168
help="Private key to use")
169
parser.add_option("--ca", type="string", default="ca.pem",
171
help="Certificate Authority certificate to use")
172
parser.add_option("--crl", type="string", default="crl.pem",
174
help="Certificate Revokation List to use")
175
parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int", default=49001,
176
help="Port number to receive requests on")
177
parser.add_option("--dh", type="int", metavar="BITS",
178
help="DH group to use")
179
parser.add_option("-t", "--timeout", type="string", # Parsed later
181
help="Amount of downtime allowed for clients")
182
parser.add_option("--interval", type="string", # Parsed later
184
help="How often to check that a client is up")
185
parser.add_option("--check", action="store_true", default=False,
186
help="Run self-test")
187
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
1156
189
if options.check:
1158
191
doctest.testmod()
1161
# Default values for config file for server-global settings
1162
server_defaults = { u"interface": u"",
1167
u"SECURE256:!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
1168
u"servicename": u"Mandos",
1169
u"use_dbus": u"True",
1170
u"use_ipv6": u"True",
1173
# Parse config file for server-global settings
1174
server_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(server_defaults)
1176
server_config.read(os.path.join(options.configdir,
1178
# Convert the SafeConfigParser object to a dict
1179
server_settings = server_config.defaults()
1180
# Use the appropriate methods on the non-string config options
1181
for option in (u"debug", u"use_dbus", u"use_ipv6"):
1182
server_settings[option] = server_config.getboolean(u"DEFAULT",
1184
if server_settings["port"]:
1185
server_settings["port"] = server_config.getint(u"DEFAULT",
1189
# Override the settings from the config file with command line
1191
for option in (u"interface", u"address", u"port", u"debug",
1192
u"priority", u"servicename", u"configdir",
1193
u"use_dbus", u"use_ipv6"):
1194
value = getattr(options, option)
1195
if value is not None:
1196
server_settings[option] = value
1198
# Force all strings to be unicode
1199
for option in server_settings.keys():
1200
if type(server_settings[option]) is str:
1201
server_settings[option] = unicode(server_settings[option])
1202
# Now we have our good server settings in "server_settings"
1204
##################################################################
1207
debug = server_settings[u"debug"]
1208
use_dbus = server_settings[u"use_dbus"]
1209
use_ipv6 = server_settings[u"use_ipv6"]
1212
syslogger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
1213
console.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
1215
if server_settings[u"servicename"] != u"Mandos":
1216
syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
1217
(u'Mandos (%s) [%%(process)d]:'
1218
u' %%(levelname)s: %%(message)s'
1219
% server_settings[u"servicename"]))
1221
# Parse config file with clients
1222
client_defaults = { u"timeout": u"1h",
1224
u"checker": u"fping -q -- %%(host)s",
1227
client_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(client_defaults)
1228
client_config.read(os.path.join(server_settings[u"configdir"],
1231
global mandos_dbus_service
1232
mandos_dbus_service = None
1235
tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((server_settings[u"address"],
1236
server_settings[u"port"]),
1239
server_settings[u"interface"],
194
# Parse the time arguments
196
options.timeout = string_to_delta(options.timeout)
198
parser.error("option --timeout: Unparseable time")
201
options.interval = string_to_delta(options.interval)
203
parser.error("option --interval: Unparseable time")
205
cert = gnutls.crypto.X509Certificate(open(options.cert).read())
206
key = gnutls.crypto.X509PrivateKey(open(options.key).read())
207
ca = gnutls.crypto.X509Certificate(open(options.ca).read())
208
crl = gnutls.crypto.X509CRL(open(options.crl).read())
209
cred = gnutls.connection.X509Credentials(cert, key, [ca], [crl])
213
client_config_object = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(defaults)
214
client_config_object.read("mandos-clients.conf")
215
clients = [Client(name=section,
216
**(dict(client_config_object.items(section))))
217
for section in client_config_object.sections()]
219
udp_server = IPv6_UDPServer((in6addr_any, options.port),
223
tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((in6addr_any, options.port),
1241
226
clients=clients,
1243
server_settings[u"priority"],
1245
pidfilename = u"/var/run/mandos.pid"
1247
pidfile = open(pidfilename, u"w")
1249
logger.error(u"Could not open file %r", pidfilename)
1252
uid = pwd.getpwnam(u"_mandos").pw_uid
1253
gid = pwd.getpwnam(u"_mandos").pw_gid
1256
uid = pwd.getpwnam(u"mandos").pw_uid
1257
gid = pwd.getpwnam(u"mandos").pw_gid
1260
uid = pwd.getpwnam(u"nobody").pw_uid
1261
gid = pwd.getpwnam(u"nobody").pw_gid
1268
except OSError, error:
1269
if error[0] != errno.EPERM:
1272
# Enable all possible GnuTLS debugging
1274
# "Use a log level over 10 to enable all debugging options."
1276
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_global_set_log_level(11)
1278
@gnutls.library.types.gnutls_log_func
1279
def debug_gnutls(level, string):
1280
logger.debug(u"GnuTLS: %s", string[:-1])
1282
(gnutls.library.functions
1283
.gnutls_global_set_log_function(debug_gnutls))
1286
protocol = avahi.PROTO_INET6 if use_ipv6 else avahi.PROTO_INET
1287
service = AvahiService(name = server_settings[u"servicename"],
1288
servicetype = u"_mandos._tcp",
1289
protocol = protocol)
1290
if server_settings["interface"]:
1291
service.interface = (if_nametoindex
1292
(str(server_settings[u"interface"])))
1297
# From the Avahi example code
1298
DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True )
1299
main_loop = gobject.MainLoop()
1300
bus = dbus.SystemBus()
1301
server = dbus.Interface(bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
1302
avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER),
1303
avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER)
1304
# End of Avahi example code
1306
bus_name = dbus.service.BusName(u"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos", bus)
1308
client_class = Client
1310
client_class = ClientDBus
1312
client_class(name = section,
1313
config= dict(client_config.items(section)))
1314
for section in client_config.sections()))
1316
logger.warning(u"No clients defined")
1319
# Redirect stdin so all checkers get /dev/null
1320
null = os.open(os.path.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
1321
os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
1325
# No console logging
1326
logger.removeHandler(console)
1327
# Close all input and output, do double fork, etc.
1331
with closing(pidfile):
1333
pidfile.write(str(pid) + "\n")
1336
logger.error(u"Could not write to file %r with PID %d",
1339
# "pidfile" was never created
1344
"Cleanup function; run on exit"
1346
# From the Avahi example code
1347
if not group is None:
1350
# End of Avahi example code
1353
client = clients.pop()
1354
client.disable_hook = None
1357
atexit.register(cleanup)
1360
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
1361
signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
1362
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
1365
class MandosDBusService(dbus.service.Object):
1366
"""A D-Bus proxy object"""
1368
dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, bus, u"/")
1369
_interface = u"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos"
1371
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature=u"oa{sv}")
1372
def ClientAdded(self, objpath, properties):
1376
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature=u"s")
1377
def ClientNotFound(self, fingerprint):
1381
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature=u"os")
1382
def ClientRemoved(self, objpath, name):
1386
@dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature=u"ao")
1387
def GetAllClients(self):
1389
return dbus.Array(c.dbus_object_path for c in clients)
1391
@dbus.service.method(_interface,
1392
out_signature=u"a{oa{sv}}")
1393
def GetAllClientsWithProperties(self):
1395
return dbus.Dictionary(
1396
((c.dbus_object_path, c.GetAllProperties())
1398
signature=u"oa{sv}")
1400
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature=u"o")
1401
def RemoveClient(self, object_path):
1404
if c.dbus_object_path == object_path:
1406
c.remove_from_connection()
1407
# Don't signal anything except ClientRemoved
1408
c.disable(signal=False)
1410
self.ClientRemoved(object_path, c.name)
1416
mandos_dbus_service = MandosDBusService()
1418
for client in clients:
1421
mandos_dbus_service.ClientAdded(client.dbus_object_path,
1422
client.GetAllProperties())
1426
tcp_server.server_activate()
1428
# Find out what port we got
1429
service.port = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
1431
logger.info(u"Now listening on address %r, port %d,"
1432
" flowinfo %d, scope_id %d"
1433
% tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
1435
logger.info(u"Now listening on address %r, port %d"
1436
% tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
1438
#service.interface = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[3]
1441
# From the Avahi example code
1442
server.connect_to_signal(u"StateChanged", server_state_changed)
1444
server_state_changed(server.GetState())
1445
except dbus.exceptions.DBusException, error:
1446
logger.critical(u"DBusException: %s", error)
1448
# End of Avahi example code
1450
gobject.io_add_watch(tcp_server.fileno(), gobject.IO_IN,
1451
lambda *args, **kwargs:
1452
(tcp_server.handle_request
1453
(*args[2:], **kwargs) or True))
1455
logger.debug(u"Starting main loop")
1457
except AvahiError, error:
1458
logger.critical(u"AvahiError: %s", error)
1460
except KeyboardInterrupt:
1463
logger.debug(u"Server received KeyboardInterrupt")
1464
logger.debug(u"Server exiting")
1466
if __name__ == '__main__':
230
in_, out, err = select.select((udp_server,
233
server.handle_request()
236
if __name__ == "__main__":