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/* Needed by GPGME, specifically gpgme_data_seek() */
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#ifndef _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
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#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
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#ifndef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
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#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
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#define _GNU_SOURCE /* TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(), asprintf() */
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#include <stdint.h> /* uint16_t, uint32_t */
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#include <stddef.h> /* NULL, size_t, ssize_t */
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#include <stdlib.h> /* free(), EXIT_SUCCESS, EXIT_FAILURE,
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srand(), strtof(), abort() */
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#include <stdbool.h> /* bool, false, true */
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#include <string.h> /* memset(), strcmp(), strlen(),
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strerror(), asprintf(), strcpy() */
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INET_ADDRSTRLEN, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
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#include <unistd.h> /* close(), SEEK_SET, off_t, write(),
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getuid(), getgid(), seteuid(),
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getuid(), getgid(), setuid(),
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#include <arpa/inet.h> /* inet_pton(), htons */
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#include <iso646.h> /* not, or, and */
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#include <argp.h> /* struct argp_option, error_t, struct
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argp_parse(), ARGP_KEY_ARG,
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ARGP_KEY_END, ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN */
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#include <signal.h> /* sigemptyset(), sigaddset(),
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sigaction(), SIGTERM, sig_atomic_t,
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sigaction(), SIGTERM, sigaction,
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#include <sys/klog.h> /* klogctl() */
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static const char mandos_protocol_version[] = "1";
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const char *argp_program_version = "mandos-client " VERSION;
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const char *argp_program_bug_address = "<mandos@fukt.bsnet.se>";
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static const char sys_class_net[] = "/sys/class/net";
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char *connect_to = NULL;
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/* Used for passing in values through the Avahi callback functions */
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.dh_bits = 1024, .priority = "SECURE256"
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":!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP" };
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sig_atomic_t quit_now = 0;
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int signal_received = 0;
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* Make additional room in "buffer" for at least BUFFER_SIZE more
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* bytes. "buffer_capacity" is how much is currently allocated,
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gpgme_recipient_t recipient;
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recipient = result->recipients;
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while(recipient != NULL){
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fprintf(stderr, "Public key algorithm: %s\n",
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gpgme_pubkey_algo_name(recipient->pubkey_algo));
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fprintf(stderr, "Key ID: %s\n", recipient->keyid);
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fprintf(stderr, "Secret key available: %s\n",
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recipient->status == GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY
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recipient = recipient->next;
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while(recipient != NULL){
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fprintf(stderr, "Public key algorithm: %s\n",
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gpgme_pubkey_algo_name(recipient->pubkey_algo));
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fprintf(stderr, "Key ID: %s\n", recipient->keyid);
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fprintf(stderr, "Secret key available: %s\n",
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recipient->status == GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY
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recipient = recipient->next;
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static int init_gnutls_session(gnutls_session_t *session){
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/* GnuTLS session creation */
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ret = gnutls_init(session, GNUTLS_SERVER);
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} while(ret == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED or ret == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN);
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ret = gnutls_init(session, GNUTLS_SERVER);
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if(ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS){
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fprintf(stderr, "Error in GnuTLS session initialization: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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ret = gnutls_priority_set_direct(*session, mc.priority, &err);
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gnutls_deinit(*session);
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} while(ret == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED or ret == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN);
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ret = gnutls_priority_set_direct(*session, mc.priority, &err);
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if(ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS){
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fprintf(stderr, "Syntax error at: %s\n", err);
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fprintf(stderr, "GnuTLS error: %s\n",
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ret = gnutls_credentials_set(*session, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE,
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gnutls_deinit(*session);
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} while(ret == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED or ret == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN);
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ret = gnutls_credentials_set(*session, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE,
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if(ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS){
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fprintf(stderr, "Error setting GnuTLS credentials: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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/* ignore client certificate if any. */
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gnutls_certificate_server_set_request(*session, GNUTLS_CERT_IGNORE);
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gnutls_certificate_server_set_request(*session,
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gnutls_dh_set_prime_bits(*session, mc.dh_bits);
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static int start_mandos_communication(const char *ip, uint16_t port,
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AvahiIfIndex if_index,
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int ret, tcp_sd = -1;
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struct sockaddr_in in;
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struct sockaddr_in6 in6;
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char *buffer = NULL;
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char *decrypted_buffer = NULL;
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char *decrypted_buffer;
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size_t buffer_length = 0;
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size_t buffer_capacity = 0;
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ssize_t decrypted_buffer_size;
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gnutls_session_t session;
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int pf; /* Protocol family */
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tcp_sd = socket(pf, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
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perror("socket");
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memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
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if(af == AF_INET6){
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to.in6.sin6_family = (sa_family_t)af;
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to.in6.sin6_family = (uint16_t)af;
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ret = inet_pton(af, ip, &to.in6.sin6_addr);
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} else { /* IPv4 */
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to.in.sin_family = (sa_family_t)af;
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if(if_index == AVAHI_IF_UNSPEC){
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fprintf(stderr, "An IPv6 link-local address is incomplete"
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" without a network interface\n");
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/* Set the network interface number as scope */
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to.in6.sin6_scope_id = (uint32_t)if_index;
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fprintf(stderr, "Establishing TLS session with %s\n", ip);
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gnutls_transport_set_ptr(session, (gnutls_transport_ptr_t) tcp_sd);
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ret = gnutls_handshake(session);
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} while(ret == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN or ret == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED);
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if(ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS){
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case GNUTLS_E_AGAIN:
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case GNUTLS_E_REHANDSHAKE:
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ret = gnutls_handshake(session);
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} while(ret == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN or ret == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED);
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fprintf(stderr, "*** GnuTLS Re-handshake failed ***\n");
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gnutls_perror(ret);
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fprintf(stderr, "Unknown error while reading data from"
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" encrypted session with Mandos server\n");
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gnutls_bye(session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
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fprintf(stderr, "Closing TLS session\n");
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ret = gnutls_bye(session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
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} while(ret == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN or ret == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED);
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gnutls_bye(session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
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if(buffer_length > 0){
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ssize_t decrypted_buffer_size;
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decrypted_buffer_size = pgp_packet_decrypt(buffer,
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&decrypted_buffer);
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if(decrypted_buffer_size >= 0){
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while(written < (size_t) decrypted_buffer_size){
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ret = (int)fwrite(decrypted_buffer + written, 1,
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(size_t)decrypted_buffer_size - written,
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the callback function is called the Avahi server will free the
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resolver for us. */
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if(avahi_s_service_resolver_new(mc.server, interface, protocol,
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name, type, domain, protocol, 0,
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resolve_callback, NULL) == NULL)
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if(!(avahi_s_service_resolver_new(mc.server, interface,
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protocol, name, type, domain,
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AVAHI_PROTO_INET6, 0,
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resolve_callback, NULL)))
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fprintf(stderr, "Avahi: Failed to resolve service '%s': %s\n",
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name, avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(mc.server)));
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sig_atomic_t quit_now = 0;
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/* stop main loop after sigterm has been called */
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static void handle_sigterm(int sig){
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static void handle_sigterm(__attribute__((unused)) int sig){
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signal_received = sig;
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int old_errno = errno;
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if(mc.simple_poll != NULL){
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avahi_simple_poll_quit(mc.simple_poll);
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errno = old_errno;
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* This function determines if a directory entry in /sys/class/net
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* corresponds to an acceptable network device.
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* (This function is passed to scandir(3) as a filter function.)
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int good_interface(const struct dirent *if_entry){
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char *flagname = NULL;
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int ret = asprintf(&flagname, "%s/%s/flags", sys_class_net,
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if(if_entry->d_name[0] == '.'){
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int flags_fd = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(flagname, O_RDONLY));
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typedef short ifreq_flags; /* ifreq.ifr_flags in netdevice(7) */
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/* read line from flags_fd */
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ssize_t to_read = (sizeof(ifreq_flags)*2)+3; /* "0x1003\n" */
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char *flagstring = malloc((size_t)to_read);
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if(flagstring == NULL){
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ssret = (ssize_t)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(flags_fd, flagstring,
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tmpmax = strtoimax(flagstring, &tmp, 0);
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if(errno != 0 or tmp == flagstring or (*tmp != '\0'
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and not (isspace(*tmp)))
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or tmpmax != (ifreq_flags)tmpmax){
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ifreq_flags flags = (ifreq_flags)tmpmax;
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/* Reject the loopback device */
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if(flags & IFF_LOOPBACK){
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/* Accept point-to-point devices only if connect_to is specified */
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if(connect_to != NULL and (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)){
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/* Otherwise, reject non-broadcast-capable devices */
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if(not (flags & IFF_BROADCAST)){
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/* Accept this device */
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int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
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AvahiSServiceBrowser *sb = NULL;
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intmax_t tmpmax;
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int exitcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
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const char *interface = "";
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const char *interface = "eth0";
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struct ifreq network;
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bool take_down_interface = false;
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char *connect_to = NULL;
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char tempdir[] = "/tmp/mandosXXXXXX";
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bool tempdir_created = false;
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AvahiIfIndex if_index = AVAHI_IF_UNSPEC;
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const char *seckey = PATHDIR "/" SECKEY;
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const char *pubkey = PATHDIR "/" PUBKEY;
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/* Initialize Mandos context */
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mc = (mandos_context){ .simple_poll = NULL, .server = NULL,
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.dh_bits = 1024, .priority = "SECURE256"
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":!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP" };
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bool gnutls_initialized = false;
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bool gpgme_initialized = false;
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float delay = 2.5f;
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struct sigaction old_sigterm_action = { .sa_handler = SIG_DFL };
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struct sigaction old_sigterm_action;
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struct sigaction sigterm_action = { .sa_handler = handle_sigterm };
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/* Lower any group privileges we might have, just to be safe */
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/* Lower user privileges (temporarily) */
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struct argp_option options[] = {
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{ .name = "debug", .key = 128,
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avahi_set_log_function(empty_log);
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if(interface[0] == '\0'){
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struct dirent **direntries;
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ret = scandir(sys_class_net, &direntries, good_interface,
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/* Pick the first good interface */
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interface = strdup(direntries[0]->d_name);
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if(interface == NULL){
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exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
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fprintf(stderr, "Could not find a network interface\n");
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exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
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/* Initialize Avahi early so avahi_simple_poll_quit() can be called
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from the signal handler */
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exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
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/* Need to check if the handler is SIG_IGN before handling:
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| [[info:libc:Initial Signal Actions]] |
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| [[info:libc:Basic Signal Handling]] |
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ret = sigaction(SIGINT, NULL, &old_sigterm_action);
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perror("sigaction");
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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if(old_sigterm_action.sa_handler != SIG_IGN){
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ret = sigaction(SIGINT, &sigterm_action, NULL);
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perror("sigaction");
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exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
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ret = sigaction(SIGHUP, NULL, &old_sigterm_action);
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perror("sigaction");
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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if(old_sigterm_action.sa_handler != SIG_IGN){
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ret = sigaction(SIGHUP, &sigterm_action, NULL);
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perror("sigaction");
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exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
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ret = sigaction(SIGTERM, NULL, &old_sigterm_action);
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perror("sigaction");
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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if(old_sigterm_action.sa_handler != SIG_IGN){
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ret = sigaction(SIGTERM, &sigterm_action, NULL);
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perror("sigaction");
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exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
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ret = sigaction(SIGTERM, &sigterm_action, &old_sigterm_action);
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perror("sigaction");
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exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
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/* If the interface is down, bring it up */
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if(strcmp(interface, "none") != 0){
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if_index = (AvahiIfIndex) if_nametoindex(interface);
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fprintf(stderr, "No such interface: \"%s\"\n", interface);
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exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
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/* Re-raise priviliges */
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if(interface[0] != '\0'){
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#ifdef __linux__
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/* Lower kernel loglevel to KERN_NOTICE to avoid KERN_INFO
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messages to mess up the prompt */
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#endif /* __linux__ */
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exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
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/* Lower privileges */
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if((network.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0){
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network.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
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take_down_interface = true;
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ret = ioctl(sd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &network);
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take_down_interface = false;
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perror("ioctl SIOCSIFFLAGS");
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exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
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#ifdef __linux__
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gnutls_initialized = true;
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tempdir_created = true;
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if(mkdtemp(tempdir) == NULL){
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tempdir_created = false;
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perror("mkdtemp");
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tempdir_created = true;
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if(not init_gpgme(pubkey, seckey, tempdir)){
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1179
fprintf(stderr, "init_gpgme failed\n");
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1183
gpgme_initialized = true;
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if(interface[0] != '\0'){
1187
if_index = (AvahiIfIndex) if_nametoindex(interface);
1189
fprintf(stderr, "No such interface: \"%s\"\n", interface);
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exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
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if(connect_to != NULL){
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/* Create the Avahi service browser */
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sb = avahi_s_service_browser_new(mc.server, if_index,
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AVAHI_PROTO_UNSPEC, "_mandos._tcp",
1260
AVAHI_PROTO_INET6, "_mandos._tcp",
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1261
NULL, 0, browse_callback, NULL);
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1262
if(sb == NULL){
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1263
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create service browser: %s\n",
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1300
gpgme_release(mc.ctx);
1617
/* Take down the network interface */
1618
if(take_down_interface){
1619
/* Re-raise priviliges */
1626
ret = ioctl(sd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &network);
1628
perror("ioctl SIOCGIFFLAGS");
1629
} else if(network.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) {
1630
network.ifr_flags &= ~IFF_UP; /* clear flag */
1631
ret = ioctl(sd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &network);
1633
perror("ioctl SIOCSIFFLAGS");
1636
ret = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(sd));
1640
/* Lower privileges permanently */
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1303
/* Removes the temp directory used by GPGME */
1650
1304
if(tempdir_created){
1694
sigemptyset(&old_sigterm_action.sa_mask);
1695
old_sigterm_action.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1696
ret = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(sigaction(signal_received,
1697
&old_sigterm_action,
1700
perror("sigaction");
1703
ret = raise(signal_received);
1704
} while(ret != 0 and errno == EINTR);
1709
TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(pause());
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1347
return exitcode;