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  • Committer: Teddy Hogeborn
  • Date: 2009-02-09 02:01:13 UTC
  • Revision ID: teddy@fukt.bsnet.se-20090209020113-726hq380zvp8zt97
Four new interrelated features:

1. Support using a different network interface via both initramfs.conf
   (the DEVICE setting) and the kernel command line (sixth field of
   the "ip=" option as in Linux' Documentation/nfsroot.txt).

2. Support connecting to a specified Mandos server directly using a
   kernel command line option ("mandos=connect:<ADDRESS>:<PORT>").

3. Support connecting directly to an IPv4 address (and port) using the
   "--connect" option of mandos-client.

4. Support an empty string to the --interface option to mandos-client.

* Makefile (WARN): Increase strictness by changing to
                   "-Wstrict-aliasing=1".

* debian/mandos-client.README.Debian (Use the Correct Network
  Interface): Changed to refer to initramfs.conf and nfsroot.txt.
  (Test the Server): Improve wording.
  (Non-local Connection): New section.
* initramfs-tools-script: Obey DEVICE environment variable and setting
                          from "/conf/initramfs.conf".  Also let any
                          "ip=" kernel command line option override
                          it.  Support new "mandos=connect" option.
                          Call "configure_networking" to set up IP
                          address on interface if necessary.
* plugin-runner.conf: Change example.
* plugins.d/mandos-client.c: Some whitespace and comment changes.
  (start_mandos_communication): Take an additional argument for
                                address family, all callers changed.
                                Connect to an IPv4 address if address
                                family is AF_INET.  Only set IPv6
                                scope_id for link-local addresses.
  (main): Accept empty interface name; this will not bring up any
         interface and leave the interface as unspecified.  Also do
         not restore kernel log level if lowering it failed.
* plugins.d/mandos-client.xml (OPTIONS): Document that the
                                         "--interface" option accepts
                                         an empty string.
  (EXAMPLE): Change example IPv6 address to a link-local address.

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Lines of Context:
mandos
1
1
#!/usr/bin/python
 
2
# -*- mode: python; coding: utf-8 -*-
 
3
# 
 
4
# Mandos server - give out binary blobs to connecting clients.
 
5
# 
 
6
# This program is partly derived from an example program for an Avahi
 
7
# service publisher, downloaded from
 
8
# <http://avahi.org/wiki/PythonPublishExample>.  This includes the
 
9
# methods "add" and "remove" in the "AvahiService" class, the
 
10
# "server_state_changed" and "entry_group_state_changed" functions,
 
11
# and some lines in "main".
 
12
# 
 
13
# Everything else is
 
14
# Copyright © 2008,2009 Teddy Hogeborn
 
15
# Copyright © 2008,2009 Björn Påhlsson
 
16
# 
 
17
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 
18
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 
19
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 
20
# (at your option) any later version.
 
21
#
 
22
#     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 
23
#     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 
24
#     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 
25
#     GNU General Public License for more details.
 
26
# 
 
27
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 
28
# along with this program.  If not, see
 
29
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
30
# 
 
31
# Contact the authors at <mandos@fukt.bsnet.se>.
 
32
# 
2
33
 
3
 
from __future__ import division
 
34
from __future__ import division, with_statement, absolute_import
4
35
 
5
36
import SocketServer
6
37
import socket
7
 
import select
8
 
from optparse import OptionParser
 
38
import optparse
9
39
import datetime
10
40
import errno
11
41
import gnutls.crypto
21
51
import signal
22
52
from sets import Set
23
53
import subprocess
 
54
import atexit
 
55
import stat
 
56
import logging
 
57
import logging.handlers
 
58
import pwd
 
59
from contextlib import closing
24
60
 
25
61
import dbus
 
62
import dbus.service
26
63
import gobject
27
64
import avahi
28
65
from dbus.mainloop.glib import DBusGMainLoop
29
66
import ctypes
30
 
 
31
 
import logging
32
 
import logging.handlers
33
 
 
34
 
# logghandler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(levelname)s %(message)s')
 
67
import ctypes.util
 
68
 
 
69
version = "1.0.5"
35
70
 
36
71
logger = logging.Logger('mandos')
37
 
logger.addHandler(logging.handlers.SysLogHandler(facility = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON))
38
 
 
39
 
# This variable is used to optionally bind to a specified interface.
40
 
# It is a global variable to fit in with the other variables from the
41
 
# Avahi server example code.
42
 
serviceInterface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC
43
 
# From the Avahi server example code:
44
 
serviceName = "Mandos"
45
 
serviceType = "_mandos._tcp" # http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html
46
 
servicePort = None                      # Not known at startup
47
 
serviceTXT = []                         # TXT record for the service
48
 
domain = ""                  # Domain to publish on, default to .local
49
 
host = ""          # Host to publish records for, default to localhost
50
 
group = None #our entry group
51
 
rename_count = 12       # Counter so we only rename after collisions a
52
 
                        # sensible number of times
 
72
syslogger = (logging.handlers.SysLogHandler
 
73
             (facility = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON,
 
74
              address = "/dev/log"))
 
75
syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
 
76
                       ('Mandos [%(process)d]: %(levelname)s:'
 
77
                        ' %(message)s'))
 
78
logger.addHandler(syslogger)
 
79
 
 
80
console = logging.StreamHandler()
 
81
console.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(name)s [%(process)d]:'
 
82
                                       ' %(levelname)s: %(message)s'))
 
83
logger.addHandler(console)
 
84
 
 
85
class AvahiError(Exception):
 
86
    def __init__(self, value, *args, **kwargs):
 
87
        self.value = value
 
88
        super(AvahiError, self).__init__(value, *args, **kwargs)
 
89
    def __unicode__(self):
 
90
        return unicode(repr(self.value))
 
91
 
 
92
class AvahiServiceError(AvahiError):
 
93
    pass
 
94
 
 
95
class AvahiGroupError(AvahiError):
 
96
    pass
 
97
 
 
98
 
 
99
class AvahiService(object):
 
100
    """An Avahi (Zeroconf) service.
 
101
    Attributes:
 
102
    interface: integer; avahi.IF_UNSPEC or an interface index.
 
103
               Used to optionally bind to the specified interface.
 
104
    name: string; Example: 'Mandos'
 
105
    type: string; Example: '_mandos._tcp'.
 
106
                  See <http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html>
 
107
    port: integer; what port to announce
 
108
    TXT: list of strings; TXT record for the service
 
109
    domain: string; Domain to publish on, default to .local if empty.
 
110
    host: string; Host to publish records for, default is localhost
 
111
    max_renames: integer; maximum number of renames
 
112
    rename_count: integer; counter so we only rename after collisions
 
113
                  a sensible number of times
 
114
    """
 
115
    def __init__(self, interface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC, name = None,
 
116
                 servicetype = None, port = None, TXT = None,
 
117
                 domain = "", host = "", max_renames = 32768):
 
118
        self.interface = interface
 
119
        self.name = name
 
120
        self.type = servicetype
 
121
        self.port = port
 
122
        self.TXT = TXT if TXT is not None else []
 
123
        self.domain = domain
 
124
        self.host = host
 
125
        self.rename_count = 0
 
126
        self.max_renames = max_renames
 
127
    def rename(self):
 
128
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
 
129
        if self.rename_count >= self.max_renames:
 
130
            logger.critical(u"No suitable Zeroconf service name found"
 
131
                            u" after %i retries, exiting.",
 
132
                            self.rename_count)
 
133
            raise AvahiServiceError(u"Too many renames")
 
134
        self.name = server.GetAlternativeServiceName(self.name)
 
135
        logger.info(u"Changing Zeroconf service name to %r ...",
 
136
                    str(self.name))
 
137
        syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
 
138
                               ('Mandos (%s): %%(levelname)s:'
 
139
                                ' %%(message)s' % self.name))
 
140
        self.remove()
 
141
        self.add()
 
142
        self.rename_count += 1
 
143
    def remove(self):
 
144
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
 
145
        if group is not None:
 
146
            group.Reset()
 
147
    def add(self):
 
148
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
 
149
        global group
 
150
        if group is None:
 
151
            group = dbus.Interface(bus.get_object
 
152
                                   (avahi.DBUS_NAME,
 
153
                                    server.EntryGroupNew()),
 
154
                                   avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
 
155
            group.connect_to_signal('StateChanged',
 
156
                                    entry_group_state_changed)
 
157
        logger.debug(u"Adding Zeroconf service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
 
158
                     service.name, service.type)
 
159
        group.AddService(
 
160
                self.interface,         # interface
 
161
                avahi.PROTO_INET6,      # protocol
 
162
                dbus.UInt32(0),         # flags
 
163
                self.name, self.type,
 
164
                self.domain, self.host,
 
165
                dbus.UInt16(self.port),
 
166
                avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(self.TXT))
 
167
        group.Commit()
 
168
 
 
169
# From the Avahi example code:
 
170
group = None                            # our entry group
53
171
# End of Avahi example code
54
172
 
55
173
 
56
 
class Client(object):
 
174
def _datetime_to_dbus(dt, variant_level=0):
 
175
    """Convert a UTC datetime.datetime() to a D-Bus type."""
 
176
    return dbus.String(dt.isoformat(), variant_level=variant_level)
 
177
 
 
178
 
 
179
class Client(dbus.service.Object):
57
180
    """A representation of a client host served by this server.
58
181
    Attributes:
59
 
    name:      string; from the config file, used in log messages
 
182
    name:       string; from the config file, used in log messages and
 
183
                        D-Bus identifiers
60
184
    fingerprint: string (40 or 32 hexadecimal digits); used to
61
185
                 uniquely identify the client
62
 
    secret:    bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
63
 
    fqdn:      string (FQDN); available for use by the checker command
64
 
    created:   datetime.datetime()
65
 
    last_seen: datetime.datetime() or None if not yet seen
66
 
    timeout:   datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_seen until
67
 
                                     this client is invalid
68
 
    interval:  datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
69
 
    stop_hook: If set, called by stop() as stop_hook(self)
70
 
    checker:   subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
71
 
                                   to see if the client lives.
72
 
                                   Is None if no process is running.
 
186
    secret:     bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
 
187
    host:       string; available for use by the checker command
 
188
    created:    datetime.datetime(); (UTC) object creation
 
189
    last_enabled: datetime.datetime(); (UTC)
 
190
    enabled:    bool()
 
191
    last_checked_ok: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) or None
 
192
    timeout:    datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_checked_ok
 
193
                                      until this client is invalid
 
194
    interval:   datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
 
195
    disable_hook:  If set, called by disable() as disable_hook(self)
 
196
    checker:    subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
 
197
                                    to see if the client lives.
 
198
                                    'None' if no process is running.
73
199
    checker_initiator_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
74
 
    stop_initiator_tag:    - '' -
 
200
    disable_initiator_tag:    - '' -
75
201
    checker_callback_tag:  - '' -
76
202
    checker_command: string; External command which is run to check if
77
 
                     client lives.  %()s expansions are done at
 
203
                     client lives.  %() expansions are done at
78
204
                     runtime with vars(self) as dict, so that for
79
205
                     instance %(name)s can be used in the command.
80
 
    Private attibutes:
81
 
    _timeout: Real variable for 'timeout'
82
 
    _interval: Real variable for 'interval'
83
 
    _timeout_milliseconds: Used by gobject.timeout_add()
84
 
    _interval_milliseconds: - '' -
 
206
    use_dbus: bool(); Whether to provide D-Bus interface and signals
 
207
    dbus_object_path: dbus.ObjectPath ; only set if self.use_dbus
85
208
    """
86
 
    def _set_timeout(self, timeout):
87
 
        "Setter function for 'timeout' attribute"
88
 
        self._timeout = timeout
89
 
        self._timeout_milliseconds = ((self.timeout.days
90
 
                                       * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
91
 
                                      + (self.timeout.seconds * 1000)
92
 
                                      + (self.timeout.microseconds
93
 
                                         // 1000))
94
 
    timeout = property(lambda self: self._timeout,
95
 
                       _set_timeout)
96
 
    del _set_timeout
97
 
    def _set_interval(self, interval):
98
 
        "Setter function for 'interval' attribute"
99
 
        self._interval = interval
100
 
        self._interval_milliseconds = ((self.interval.days
101
 
                                        * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
102
 
                                       + (self.interval.seconds
103
 
                                          * 1000)
104
 
                                       + (self.interval.microseconds
105
 
                                          // 1000))
106
 
    interval = property(lambda self: self._interval,
107
 
                        _set_interval)
108
 
    del _set_interval
109
 
    def __init__(self, name=None, options=None, stop_hook=None,
110
 
                 fingerprint=None, secret=None, secfile=None, fqdn=None,
111
 
                 timeout=None, interval=-1, checker=None):
 
209
    def timeout_milliseconds(self):
 
210
        "Return the 'timeout' attribute in milliseconds"
 
211
        return ((self.timeout.days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
 
212
                + (self.timeout.seconds * 1000)
 
213
                + (self.timeout.microseconds // 1000))
 
214
    
 
215
    def interval_milliseconds(self):
 
216
        "Return the 'interval' attribute in milliseconds"
 
217
        return ((self.interval.days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
 
218
                + (self.interval.seconds * 1000)
 
219
                + (self.interval.microseconds // 1000))
 
220
    
 
221
    def __init__(self, name = None, disable_hook=None, config=None,
 
222
                 use_dbus=True):
 
223
        """Note: the 'checker' key in 'config' sets the
 
224
        'checker_command' attribute and *not* the 'checker'
 
225
        attribute."""
112
226
        self.name = name
113
 
        # Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint
114
 
        # for later comparison purposes with return value of
115
 
        # the fingerprint() function
116
 
        self.fingerprint = fingerprint.upper().replace(u" ", u"")
117
 
        if secret:
118
 
            self.secret = secret.decode(u"base64")
119
 
        elif secfile:
120
 
            sf = open(secfile)
121
 
            self.secret = sf.read()
122
 
            sf.close()
123
 
        else:
124
 
            raise RuntimeError(u"No secret or secfile for client %s"
125
 
                               % self.name)
126
 
        self.fqdn = fqdn                # string
127
 
        self.created = datetime.datetime.now()
128
 
        self.last_seen = None
129
 
        if timeout is None:
130
 
            timeout = options.timeout
131
 
        self.timeout = timeout
132
 
        if interval == -1:
133
 
            interval = options.interval
134
 
        else:
135
 
            interval = string_to_delta(interval)
136
 
        self.interval = interval
137
 
        self.stop_hook = stop_hook
 
227
        if config is None:
 
228
            config = {}
 
229
        logger.debug(u"Creating client %r", self.name)
 
230
        self.use_dbus = False   # During __init__
 
231
        # Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint for later
 
232
        # comparison purposes with return value from the fingerprint()
 
233
        # function
 
234
        self.fingerprint = (config["fingerprint"].upper()
 
235
                            .replace(u" ", u""))
 
236
        logger.debug(u"  Fingerprint: %s", self.fingerprint)
 
237
        if "secret" in config:
 
238
            self.secret = config["secret"].decode(u"base64")
 
239
        elif "secfile" in config:
 
240
            with closing(open(os.path.expanduser
 
241
                              (os.path.expandvars
 
242
                               (config["secfile"])))) as secfile:
 
243
                self.secret = secfile.read()
 
244
        else:
 
245
            raise TypeError(u"No secret or secfile for client %s"
 
246
                            % self.name)
 
247
        self.host = config.get("host", "")
 
248
        self.created = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
 
249
        self.enabled = False
 
250
        self.last_enabled = None
 
251
        self.last_checked_ok = None
 
252
        self.timeout = string_to_delta(config["timeout"])
 
253
        self.interval = string_to_delta(config["interval"])
 
254
        self.disable_hook = disable_hook
138
255
        self.checker = None
139
256
        self.checker_initiator_tag = None
140
 
        self.stop_initiator_tag = None
 
257
        self.disable_initiator_tag = None
141
258
        self.checker_callback_tag = None
142
 
        self.check_command = checker
143
 
    def start(self):
144
 
        """Start this clients checker and timeout hooks"""
 
259
        self.checker_command = config["checker"]
 
260
        self.last_connect = None
 
261
        # Only now, when this client is initialized, can it show up on
 
262
        # the D-Bus
 
263
        self.use_dbus = use_dbus
 
264
        if self.use_dbus:
 
265
            self.dbus_object_path = (dbus.ObjectPath
 
266
                                     ("/clients/"
 
267
                                      + self.name.replace(".", "_")))
 
268
            dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, bus,
 
269
                                         self.dbus_object_path)
 
270
    
 
271
    def enable(self):
 
272
        """Start this client's checker and timeout hooks"""
 
273
        self.last_enabled = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
145
274
        # Schedule a new checker to be started an 'interval' from now,
146
275
        # and every interval from then on.
147
 
        self.checker_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
148
 
                                     (self._interval_milliseconds,
149
 
                                      self.start_checker)
 
276
        self.checker_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
 
277
                                      (self.interval_milliseconds(),
 
278
                                       self.start_checker))
150
279
        # Also start a new checker *right now*.
151
280
        self.start_checker()
152
 
        # Schedule a stop() when 'timeout' has passed
153
 
        self.stop_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
154
 
                                  (self._timeout_milliseconds,
155
 
                                   self.stop)
156
 
    def stop(self):
157
 
        """Stop this client.
158
 
        The possibility that this client might be restarted is left
159
 
        open, but not currently used."""
160
 
        logger.debug(u"Stopping client %s", self.name)
161
 
        self.secret = None
162
 
        if self.stop_initiator_tag:
163
 
            gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
164
 
            self.stop_initiator_tag = None
165
 
        if self.checker_initiator_tag:
 
281
        # Schedule a disable() when 'timeout' has passed
 
282
        self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
 
283
                                   (self.timeout_milliseconds(),
 
284
                                    self.disable))
 
285
        self.enabled = True
 
286
        if self.use_dbus:
 
287
            # Emit D-Bus signals
 
288
            self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"enabled"),
 
289
                                 dbus.Boolean(True, variant_level=1))
 
290
            self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"last_enabled"),
 
291
                                 (_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled,
 
292
                                                    variant_level=1)))
 
293
    
 
294
    def disable(self):
 
295
        """Disable this client."""
 
296
        if not getattr(self, "enabled", False):
 
297
            return False
 
298
        logger.info(u"Disabling client %s", self.name)
 
299
        if getattr(self, "disable_initiator_tag", False):
 
300
            gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
 
301
            self.disable_initiator_tag = None
 
302
        if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", False):
166
303
            gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
167
304
            self.checker_initiator_tag = None
168
305
        self.stop_checker()
169
 
        if self.stop_hook:
170
 
            self.stop_hook(self)
 
306
        if self.disable_hook:
 
307
            self.disable_hook(self)
 
308
        self.enabled = False
 
309
        if self.use_dbus:
 
310
            # Emit D-Bus signal
 
311
            self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"enabled"),
 
312
                                 dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
171
313
        # Do not run this again if called by a gobject.timeout_add
172
314
        return False
 
315
    
173
316
    def __del__(self):
174
 
        # Some code duplication here and in stop()
175
 
        if hasattr(self, "stop_initiator_tag") \
176
 
               and self.stop_initiator_tag:
177
 
            gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
178
 
            self.stop_initiator_tag = None
179
 
        if hasattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag") \
180
 
               and self.checker_initiator_tag:
181
 
            gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
182
 
            self.checker_initiator_tag = None
183
 
        self.stop_checker()
184
 
    def checker_callback(self, pid, condition):
 
317
        self.disable_hook = None
 
318
        self.disable()
 
319
    
 
320
    def checker_callback(self, pid, condition, command):
185
321
        """The checker has completed, so take appropriate actions."""
186
 
        now = datetime.datetime.now()
187
 
        if os.WIFEXITED(condition) \
188
 
               and (os.WEXITSTATUS(condition) == 0):
189
 
            logger.debug(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
190
 
                         vars(self))
191
 
            self.last_seen = now
192
 
            gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
193
 
            self.stop_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
194
 
                                      (self._timeout_milliseconds,
195
 
                                       self.stop)
196
 
        if not os.WIFEXITED(condition):
 
322
        self.checker_callback_tag = None
 
323
        self.checker = None
 
324
        if self.use_dbus:
 
325
            # Emit D-Bus signal
 
326
            self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker_running"),
 
327
                                 dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
 
328
        if os.WIFEXITED(condition):
 
329
            exitstatus = os.WEXITSTATUS(condition)
 
330
            if exitstatus == 0:
 
331
                logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
 
332
                            vars(self))
 
333
                self.checked_ok()
 
334
            else:
 
335
                logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s failed",
 
336
                            vars(self))
 
337
            if self.use_dbus:
 
338
                # Emit D-Bus signal
 
339
                self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Int16(exitstatus),
 
340
                                      dbus.Int64(condition),
 
341
                                      dbus.String(command))
 
342
        else:
197
343
            logger.warning(u"Checker for %(name)s crashed?",
198
344
                           vars(self))
199
 
        else:
200
 
            logger.debug(u"Checker for %(name)s failed",
201
 
                         vars(self))
202
 
            self.checker = None
203
 
        self.checker_callback_tag = None
 
345
            if self.use_dbus:
 
346
                # Emit D-Bus signal
 
347
                self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Int16(-1),
 
348
                                      dbus.Int64(condition),
 
349
                                      dbus.String(command))
 
350
    
 
351
    def checked_ok(self):
 
352
        """Bump up the timeout for this client.
 
353
        This should only be called when the client has been seen,
 
354
        alive and well.
 
355
        """
 
356
        self.last_checked_ok = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
 
357
        gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
 
358
        self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
 
359
                                      (self.timeout_milliseconds(),
 
360
                                       self.disable))
 
361
        if self.use_dbus:
 
362
            # Emit D-Bus signal
 
363
            self.PropertyChanged(
 
364
                dbus.String(u"last_checked_ok"),
 
365
                (_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_checked_ok,
 
366
                                   variant_level=1)))
 
367
    
204
368
    def start_checker(self):
205
369
        """Start a new checker subprocess if one is not running.
206
370
        If a checker already exists, leave it running and do
207
371
        nothing."""
 
372
        # The reason for not killing a running checker is that if we
 
373
        # did that, then if a checker (for some reason) started
 
374
        # running slowly and taking more than 'interval' time, the
 
375
        # client would inevitably timeout, since no checker would get
 
376
        # a chance to run to completion.  If we instead leave running
 
377
        # checkers alone, the checker would have to take more time
 
378
        # than 'timeout' for the client to be declared invalid, which
 
379
        # is as it should be.
208
380
        if self.checker is None:
209
 
            logger.debug(u"Starting checker for %s",
210
 
                         self.name)
211
381
            try:
212
 
                command = self.check_command % self.fqdn
 
382
                # In case checker_command has exactly one % operator
 
383
                command = self.checker_command % self.host
213
384
            except TypeError:
 
385
                # Escape attributes for the shell
214
386
                escaped_attrs = dict((key, re.escape(str(val)))
215
387
                                     for key, val in
216
388
                                     vars(self).iteritems())
217
389
                try:
218
 
                    command = self.check_command % escaped_attrs
 
390
                    command = self.checker_command % escaped_attrs
219
391
                except TypeError, error:
220
 
                    logger.critical(u'Could not format string "%s": %s',
221
 
                                    self.check_command, error)
 
392
                    logger.error(u'Could not format string "%s":'
 
393
                                 u' %s', self.checker_command, error)
222
394
                    return True # Try again later
223
395
            try:
224
 
                self.checker = subprocess.\
225
 
                               Popen(command,
226
 
                                     stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
227
 
                                     close_fds=True, shell=True,
228
 
                                     cwd="/")
229
 
                self.checker_callback_tag = gobject.\
230
 
                                            child_watch_add(self.checker.pid,
231
 
                                                            self.\
232
 
                                                            checker_callback)
233
 
            except subprocess.OSError, error:
 
396
                logger.info(u"Starting checker %r for %s",
 
397
                            command, self.name)
 
398
                # We don't need to redirect stdout and stderr, since
 
399
                # in normal mode, that is already done by daemon(),
 
400
                # and in debug mode we don't want to.  (Stdin is
 
401
                # always replaced by /dev/null.)
 
402
                self.checker = subprocess.Popen(command,
 
403
                                                close_fds=True,
 
404
                                                shell=True, cwd="/")
 
405
                if self.use_dbus:
 
406
                    # Emit D-Bus signal
 
407
                    self.CheckerStarted(command)
 
408
                    self.PropertyChanged(
 
409
                        dbus.String("checker_running"),
 
410
                        dbus.Boolean(True, variant_level=1))
 
411
                self.checker_callback_tag = (gobject.child_watch_add
 
412
                                             (self.checker.pid,
 
413
                                              self.checker_callback,
 
414
                                              data=command))
 
415
            except OSError, error:
234
416
                logger.error(u"Failed to start subprocess: %s",
235
417
                             error)
236
418
        # Re-run this periodically if run by gobject.timeout_add
237
419
        return True
 
420
    
238
421
    def stop_checker(self):
239
422
        """Force the checker process, if any, to stop."""
240
 
        if not hasattr(self, "checker") or self.checker is None:
 
423
        if self.checker_callback_tag:
 
424
            gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
 
425
            self.checker_callback_tag = None
 
426
        if getattr(self, "checker", None) is None:
241
427
            return
242
 
        gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
243
 
        self.checker_callback_tag = None
244
 
        os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
245
 
        if self.checker.poll() is None:
246
 
            os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
 
428
        logger.debug(u"Stopping checker for %(name)s", vars(self))
 
429
        try:
 
430
            os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
 
431
            #os.sleep(0.5)
 
432
            #if self.checker.poll() is None:
 
433
            #    os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
 
434
        except OSError, error:
 
435
            if error.errno != errno.ESRCH: # No such process
 
436
                raise
247
437
        self.checker = None
248
 
    def still_valid(self, now=None):
 
438
        if self.use_dbus:
 
439
            self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker_running"),
 
440
                                 dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
 
441
    
 
442
    def still_valid(self):
249
443
        """Has the timeout not yet passed for this client?"""
250
 
        if now is None:
251
 
            now = datetime.datetime.now()
252
 
        if self.last_seen is None:
 
444
        if not getattr(self, "enabled", False):
 
445
            return False
 
446
        now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
 
447
        if self.last_checked_ok is None:
253
448
            return now < (self.created + self.timeout)
254
449
        else:
255
 
            return now < (self.last_seen + self.timeout)
 
450
            return now < (self.last_checked_ok + self.timeout)
 
451
    
 
452
    ## D-Bus methods & signals
 
453
    _interface = u"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos.Client"
 
454
    
 
455
    # CheckedOK - method
 
456
    CheckedOK = dbus.service.method(_interface)(checked_ok)
 
457
    CheckedOK.__name__ = "CheckedOK"
 
458
    
 
459
    # CheckerCompleted - signal
 
460
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="nxs")
 
461
    def CheckerCompleted(self, exitcode, waitstatus, command):
 
462
        "D-Bus signal"
 
463
        pass
 
464
    
 
465
    # CheckerStarted - signal
 
466
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="s")
 
467
    def CheckerStarted(self, command):
 
468
        "D-Bus signal"
 
469
        pass
 
470
    
 
471
    # GetAllProperties - method
 
472
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="a{sv}")
 
473
    def GetAllProperties(self):
 
474
        "D-Bus method"
 
475
        return dbus.Dictionary({
 
476
                dbus.String("name"):
 
477
                    dbus.String(self.name, variant_level=1),
 
478
                dbus.String("fingerprint"):
 
479
                    dbus.String(self.fingerprint, variant_level=1),
 
480
                dbus.String("host"):
 
481
                    dbus.String(self.host, variant_level=1),
 
482
                dbus.String("created"):
 
483
                    _datetime_to_dbus(self.created, variant_level=1),
 
484
                dbus.String("last_enabled"):
 
485
                    (_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled,
 
486
                                       variant_level=1)
 
487
                     if self.last_enabled is not None
 
488
                     else dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1)),
 
489
                dbus.String("enabled"):
 
490
                    dbus.Boolean(self.enabled, variant_level=1),
 
491
                dbus.String("last_checked_ok"):
 
492
                    (_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_checked_ok,
 
493
                                       variant_level=1)
 
494
                     if self.last_checked_ok is not None
 
495
                     else dbus.Boolean (False, variant_level=1)),
 
496
                dbus.String("timeout"):
 
497
                    dbus.UInt64(self.timeout_milliseconds(),
 
498
                                variant_level=1),
 
499
                dbus.String("interval"):
 
500
                    dbus.UInt64(self.interval_milliseconds(),
 
501
                                variant_level=1),
 
502
                dbus.String("checker"):
 
503
                    dbus.String(self.checker_command,
 
504
                                variant_level=1),
 
505
                dbus.String("checker_running"):
 
506
                    dbus.Boolean(self.checker is not None,
 
507
                                 variant_level=1),
 
508
                dbus.String("object_path"):
 
509
                    dbus.ObjectPath(self.dbus_object_path,
 
510
                                    variant_level=1)
 
511
                }, signature="sv")
 
512
    
 
513
    # IsStillValid - method
 
514
    IsStillValid = (dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="b")
 
515
                    (still_valid))
 
516
    IsStillValid.__name__ = "IsStillValid"
 
517
    
 
518
    # PropertyChanged - signal
 
519
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="sv")
 
520
    def PropertyChanged(self, property, value):
 
521
        "D-Bus signal"
 
522
        pass
 
523
    
 
524
    # SetChecker - method
 
525
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="s")
 
526
    def SetChecker(self, checker):
 
527
        "D-Bus setter method"
 
528
        self.checker_command = checker
 
529
        # Emit D-Bus signal
 
530
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker"),
 
531
                             dbus.String(self.checker_command,
 
532
                                         variant_level=1))
 
533
    
 
534
    # SetHost - method
 
535
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="s")
 
536
    def SetHost(self, host):
 
537
        "D-Bus setter method"
 
538
        self.host = host
 
539
        # Emit D-Bus signal
 
540
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"host"),
 
541
                             dbus.String(self.host, variant_level=1))
 
542
    
 
543
    # SetInterval - method
 
544
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="t")
 
545
    def SetInterval(self, milliseconds):
 
546
        self.interval = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, milliseconds)
 
547
        # Emit D-Bus signal
 
548
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"interval"),
 
549
                             (dbus.UInt64(self.interval_milliseconds(),
 
550
                                          variant_level=1)))
 
551
    
 
552
    # SetSecret - method
 
553
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="ay",
 
554
                         byte_arrays=True)
 
555
    def SetSecret(self, secret):
 
556
        "D-Bus setter method"
 
557
        self.secret = str(secret)
 
558
    
 
559
    # SetTimeout - method
 
560
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="t")
 
561
    def SetTimeout(self, milliseconds):
 
562
        self.timeout = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, milliseconds)
 
563
        # Emit D-Bus signal
 
564
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"timeout"),
 
565
                             (dbus.UInt64(self.timeout_milliseconds(),
 
566
                                          variant_level=1)))
 
567
    
 
568
    # Enable - method
 
569
    Enable = dbus.service.method(_interface)(enable)
 
570
    Enable.__name__ = "Enable"
 
571
    
 
572
    # StartChecker - method
 
573
    @dbus.service.method(_interface)
 
574
    def StartChecker(self):
 
575
        "D-Bus method"
 
576
        self.start_checker()
 
577
    
 
578
    # Disable - method
 
579
    @dbus.service.method(_interface)
 
580
    def Disable(self):
 
581
        "D-Bus method"
 
582
        self.disable()
 
583
    
 
584
    # StopChecker - method
 
585
    StopChecker = dbus.service.method(_interface)(stop_checker)
 
586
    StopChecker.__name__ = "StopChecker"
 
587
    
 
588
    del _interface
256
589
 
257
590
 
258
591
def peer_certificate(session):
 
592
    "Return the peer's OpenPGP certificate as a bytestring"
259
593
    # If not an OpenPGP certificate...
260
 
    if gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_certificate_type_get\
261
 
            (session._c_object) \
262
 
           != gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_CRT_OPENPGP:
 
594
    if (gnutls.library.functions
 
595
        .gnutls_certificate_type_get(session._c_object)
 
596
        != gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_CRT_OPENPGP):
263
597
        # ...do the normal thing
264
598
        return session.peer_certificate
265
 
    list_size = ctypes.c_uint()
266
 
    cert_list = gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_certificate_get_peers\
267
 
        (session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size))
 
599
    list_size = ctypes.c_uint(1)
 
600
    cert_list = (gnutls.library.functions
 
601
                 .gnutls_certificate_get_peers
 
602
                 (session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size)))
 
603
    if not bool(cert_list) and list_size.value != 0:
 
604
        raise gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError("error getting peer"
 
605
                                        " certificate")
268
606
    if list_size.value == 0:
269
607
        return None
270
608
    cert = cert_list[0]
272
610
 
273
611
 
274
612
def fingerprint(openpgp):
 
613
    "Convert an OpenPGP bytestring to a hexdigit fingerprint string"
 
614
    # New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
 
615
    datum = (gnutls.library.types
 
616
             .gnutls_datum_t(ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
 
617
                                         ctypes.POINTER
 
618
                                         (ctypes.c_ubyte)),
 
619
                             ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp))))
275
620
    # New empty GnuTLS certificate
276
621
    crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
277
 
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init\
278
 
        (ctypes.byref(crt))
279
 
    # New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
280
 
    datum = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_datum_t\
281
 
        (ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
282
 
                     ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)),
283
 
         ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp)))
 
622
    (gnutls.library.functions
 
623
     .gnutls_openpgp_crt_init(ctypes.byref(crt)))
284
624
    # Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
285
 
    ret = gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import\
286
 
        (crt,
287
 
         ctypes.byref(datum),
288
 
         gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW)
 
625
    (gnutls.library.functions
 
626
     .gnutls_openpgp_crt_import(crt, ctypes.byref(datum),
 
627
                                gnutls.library.constants
 
628
                                .GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW))
 
629
    # Verify the self signature in the key
 
630
    crtverify = ctypes.c_uint()
 
631
    (gnutls.library.functions
 
632
     .gnutls_openpgp_crt_verify_self(crt, 0, ctypes.byref(crtverify)))
 
633
    if crtverify.value != 0:
 
634
        gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
 
635
        raise gnutls.errors.CertificateSecurityError("Verify failed")
289
636
    # New buffer for the fingerprint
290
 
    buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
291
 
    buffer_length = ctypes.c_size_t()
 
637
    buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
 
638
    buf_len = ctypes.c_size_t()
292
639
    # Get the fingerprint from the certificate into the buffer
293
 
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint\
294
 
        (crt, ctypes.byref(buffer), ctypes.byref(buffer_length))
 
640
    (gnutls.library.functions
 
641
     .gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint(crt, ctypes.byref(buf),
 
642
                                         ctypes.byref(buf_len)))
295
643
    # Deinit the certificate
296
644
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
297
645
    # Convert the buffer to a Python bytestring
298
 
    fpr = ctypes.string_at(buffer, buffer_length.value)
 
646
    fpr = ctypes.string_at(buf, buf_len.value)
299
647
    # Convert the bytestring to hexadecimal notation
300
648
    hex_fpr = u''.join(u"%02X" % ord(char) for char in fpr)
301
649
    return hex_fpr
302
650
 
303
651
 
304
 
class tcp_handler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler, object):
 
652
class TCP_handler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler, object):
305
653
    """A TCP request handler class.
306
654
    Instantiated by IPv6_TCPServer for each request to handle it.
307
655
    Note: This will run in its own forked process."""
308
656
    
309
657
    def handle(self):
310
 
        logger.debug(u"TCP connection from: %s",
311
 
                     unicode(self.client_address))
312
 
        session = gnutls.connection.ClientSession(self.request,
313
 
                                                  gnutls.connection.\
314
 
                                                  X509Credentials())
 
658
        logger.info(u"TCP connection from: %s",
 
659
                    unicode(self.client_address))
 
660
        session = (gnutls.connection
 
661
                   .ClientSession(self.request,
 
662
                                  gnutls.connection
 
663
                                  .X509Credentials()))
 
664
        
 
665
        line = self.request.makefile().readline()
 
666
        logger.debug(u"Protocol version: %r", line)
 
667
        try:
 
668
            if int(line.strip().split()[0]) > 1:
 
669
                raise RuntimeError
 
670
        except (ValueError, IndexError, RuntimeError), error:
 
671
            logger.error(u"Unknown protocol version: %s", error)
 
672
            return
 
673
        
 
674
        # Note: gnutls.connection.X509Credentials is really a generic
 
675
        # GnuTLS certificate credentials object so long as no X.509
 
676
        # keys are added to it.  Therefore, we can use it here despite
 
677
        # using OpenPGP certificates.
315
678
        
316
679
        #priority = ':'.join(("NONE", "+VERS-TLS1.1", "+AES-256-CBC",
317
 
        #                "+SHA1", "+COMP-NULL", "+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
318
 
        #                "+DHE-DSS"))
319
 
        priority = "SECURE256"
320
 
        
321
 
        gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_priority_set_direct\
322
 
            (session._c_object, priority, None);
 
680
        #                     "+SHA1", "+COMP-NULL", "+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
 
681
        #                     "+DHE-DSS"))
 
682
        # Use a fallback default, since this MUST be set.
 
683
        priority = self.server.settings.get("priority", "NORMAL")
 
684
        (gnutls.library.functions
 
685
         .gnutls_priority_set_direct(session._c_object,
 
686
                                     priority, None))
323
687
        
324
688
        try:
325
689
            session.handshake()
326
690
        except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError, error:
327
 
            logger.debug(u"Handshake failed: %s", error)
 
691
            logger.warning(u"Handshake failed: %s", error)
328
692
            # Do not run session.bye() here: the session is not
329
693
            # established.  Just abandon the request.
330
694
            return
 
695
        logger.debug(u"Handshake succeeded")
331
696
        try:
332
697
            fpr = fingerprint(peer_certificate(session))
333
698
        except (TypeError, gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError), error:
334
 
            logger.debug(u"Bad certificate: %s", error)
 
699
            logger.warning(u"Bad certificate: %s", error)
335
700
            session.bye()
336
701
            return
337
702
        logger.debug(u"Fingerprint: %s", fpr)
338
 
        client = None
339
 
        for c in clients:
 
703
        
 
704
        for c in self.server.clients:
340
705
            if c.fingerprint == fpr:
341
706
                client = c
342
707
                break
 
708
        else:
 
709
            logger.warning(u"Client not found for fingerprint: %s",
 
710
                           fpr)
 
711
            session.bye()
 
712
            return
343
713
        # Have to check if client.still_valid(), since it is possible
344
714
        # that the client timed out while establishing the GnuTLS
345
715
        # session.
346
 
        if (not client) or (not client.still_valid()):
347
 
            if client:
348
 
                logger.debug(u"Client %(name)s is invalid",
349
 
                             vars(client))
350
 
            else:
351
 
                logger.debug(u"Client not found for fingerprint: %s",
352
 
                             fpr)
 
716
        if not client.still_valid():
 
717
            logger.warning(u"Client %(name)s is invalid",
 
718
                           vars(client))
353
719
            session.bye()
354
720
            return
 
721
        ## This won't work here, since we're in a fork.
 
722
        # client.checked_ok()
355
723
        sent_size = 0
356
724
        while sent_size < len(client.secret):
357
725
            sent = session.send(client.secret[sent_size:])
362
730
        session.bye()
363
731
 
364
732
 
365
 
class IPv6_TCPServer(SocketServer.ForkingTCPServer, object):
 
733
class IPv6_TCPServer(SocketServer.ForkingMixIn,
 
734
                     SocketServer.TCPServer, object):
366
735
    """IPv6 TCP server.  Accepts 'None' as address and/or port.
367
736
    Attributes:
368
 
        options:        Command line options
 
737
        settings:       Server settings
369
738
        clients:        Set() of Client objects
 
739
        enabled:        Boolean; whether this server is activated yet
370
740
    """
371
741
    address_family = socket.AF_INET6
372
742
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
373
 
        if "options" in kwargs:
374
 
            self.options = kwargs["options"]
375
 
            del kwargs["options"]
 
743
        if "settings" in kwargs:
 
744
            self.settings = kwargs["settings"]
 
745
            del kwargs["settings"]
376
746
        if "clients" in kwargs:
377
747
            self.clients = kwargs["clients"]
378
748
            del kwargs["clients"]
379
 
        return super(type(self), self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
 
749
        self.enabled = False
 
750
        super(IPv6_TCPServer, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
380
751
    def server_bind(self):
381
752
        """This overrides the normal server_bind() function
382
753
        to bind to an interface if one was specified, and also NOT to
383
754
        bind to an address or port if they were not specified."""
384
 
        if self.options.interface:
385
 
            if not hasattr(socket, "SO_BINDTODEVICE"):
386
 
                # From /usr/include/asm-i486/socket.h
387
 
                socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE = 25
 
755
        if self.settings["interface"]:
 
756
            # 25 is from /usr/include/asm-i486/socket.h
 
757
            SO_BINDTODEVICE = getattr(socket, "SO_BINDTODEVICE", 25)
388
758
            try:
389
759
                self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
390
 
                                       socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE,
391
 
                                       self.options.interface)
 
760
                                       SO_BINDTODEVICE,
 
761
                                       self.settings["interface"])
392
762
            except socket.error, error:
393
763
                if error[0] == errno.EPERM:
394
 
                    logger.warning(u"No permission to"
395
 
                                   u" bind to interface %s",
396
 
                                   self.options.interface)
 
764
                    logger.error(u"No permission to"
 
765
                                 u" bind to interface %s",
 
766
                                 self.settings["interface"])
397
767
                else:
398
 
                    raise error
 
768
                    raise
399
769
        # Only bind(2) the socket if we really need to.
400
770
        if self.server_address[0] or self.server_address[1]:
401
771
            if not self.server_address[0]:
402
772
                in6addr_any = "::"
403
773
                self.server_address = (in6addr_any,
404
774
                                       self.server_address[1])
405
 
            elif self.server_address[1] is None:
 
775
            elif not self.server_address[1]:
406
776
                self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
407
777
                                       0)
408
 
            return super(type(self), self).server_bind()
 
778
#                 if self.settings["interface"]:
 
779
#                     self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
 
780
#                                            0, # port
 
781
#                                            0, # flowinfo
 
782
#                                            if_nametoindex
 
783
#                                            (self.settings
 
784
#                                             ["interface"]))
 
785
            return super(IPv6_TCPServer, self).server_bind()
 
786
    def server_activate(self):
 
787
        if self.enabled:
 
788
            return super(IPv6_TCPServer, self).server_activate()
 
789
    def enable(self):
 
790
        self.enabled = True
409
791
 
410
792
 
411
793
def string_to_delta(interval):
412
794
    """Parse a string and return a datetime.timedelta
413
 
 
 
795
    
414
796
    >>> string_to_delta('7d')
415
797
    datetime.timedelta(7)
416
798
    >>> string_to_delta('60s')
421
803
    datetime.timedelta(1)
422
804
    >>> string_to_delta(u'1w')
423
805
    datetime.timedelta(7)
 
806
    >>> string_to_delta('5m 30s')
 
807
    datetime.timedelta(0, 330)
424
808
    """
425
 
    try:
426
 
        suffix=unicode(interval[-1])
427
 
        value=int(interval[:-1])
428
 
        if suffix == u"d":
429
 
            delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
430
 
        elif suffix == u"s":
431
 
            delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
432
 
        elif suffix == u"m":
433
 
            delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
434
 
        elif suffix == u"h":
435
 
            delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
436
 
        elif suffix == u"w":
437
 
            delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
438
 
        else:
 
809
    timevalue = datetime.timedelta(0)
 
810
    for s in interval.split():
 
811
        try:
 
812
            suffix = unicode(s[-1])
 
813
            value = int(s[:-1])
 
814
            if suffix == u"d":
 
815
                delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
 
816
            elif suffix == u"s":
 
817
                delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
 
818
            elif suffix == u"m":
 
819
                delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
 
820
            elif suffix == u"h":
 
821
                delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
 
822
            elif suffix == u"w":
 
823
                delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
 
824
            else:
 
825
                raise ValueError
 
826
        except (ValueError, IndexError):
439
827
            raise ValueError
440
 
    except (ValueError, IndexError):
441
 
        raise ValueError
442
 
    return delta
443
 
 
444
 
 
445
 
def add_service():
446
 
    """From the Avahi server example code"""
447
 
    global group, serviceName, serviceType, servicePort, serviceTXT, \
448
 
           domain, host
449
 
    if group is None:
450
 
        group = dbus.Interface(
451
 
                bus.get_object( avahi.DBUS_NAME,
452
 
                                server.EntryGroupNew()),
453
 
                avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
454
 
        group.connect_to_signal('StateChanged',
455
 
                                entry_group_state_changed)
456
 
    logger.debug(u"Adding service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
457
 
                 serviceName, serviceType)
458
 
    
459
 
    group.AddService(
460
 
            serviceInterface,           # interface
461
 
            avahi.PROTO_INET6,          # protocol
462
 
            dbus.UInt32(0),             # flags
463
 
            serviceName, serviceType,
464
 
            domain, host,
465
 
            dbus.UInt16(servicePort),
466
 
            avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(serviceTXT))
467
 
    group.Commit()
468
 
 
469
 
 
470
 
def remove_service():
471
 
    """From the Avahi server example code"""
472
 
    global group
473
 
    
474
 
    if not group is None:
475
 
        group.Reset()
 
828
        timevalue += delta
 
829
    return timevalue
476
830
 
477
831
 
478
832
def server_state_changed(state):
479
 
    """From the Avahi server example code"""
 
833
    """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
480
834
    if state == avahi.SERVER_COLLISION:
481
 
        logger.warning(u"Server name collision")
482
 
        remove_service()
 
835
        logger.error(u"Zeroconf server name collision")
 
836
        service.remove()
483
837
    elif state == avahi.SERVER_RUNNING:
484
 
        add_service()
 
838
        service.add()
485
839
 
486
840
 
487
841
def entry_group_state_changed(state, error):
488
 
    """From the Avahi server example code"""
489
 
    global serviceName, server, rename_count
490
 
    
491
 
    logger.debug(u"state change: %i", state)
 
842
    """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
 
843
    logger.debug(u"Avahi state change: %i", state)
492
844
    
493
845
    if state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED:
494
 
        logger.debug(u"Service established.")
 
846
        logger.debug(u"Zeroconf service established.")
495
847
    elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION:
496
 
        
497
 
        rename_count = rename_count - 1
498
 
        if rename_count > 0:
499
 
            name = server.GetAlternativeServiceName(name)
500
 
            logger.warning(u"Service name collision, "
501
 
                           u"changing name to '%s' ...", name)
502
 
            remove_service()
503
 
            add_service()
504
 
            
505
 
        else:
506
 
            logger.error(u"No suitable service name found "
507
 
                         u"after %i retries, exiting.",
508
 
                         n_rename)
509
 
            main_loop.quit()
 
848
        logger.warning(u"Zeroconf service name collision.")
 
849
        service.rename()
510
850
    elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE:
511
 
        logger.error(u"Error in group state changed %s",
512
 
                     unicode(error))
513
 
        main_loop.quit()
514
 
        return
515
 
 
 
851
        logger.critical(u"Avahi: Error in group state changed %s",
 
852
                        unicode(error))
 
853
        raise AvahiGroupError(u"State changed: %s" % unicode(error))
516
854
 
517
855
def if_nametoindex(interface):
518
 
    """Call the C function if_nametoindex()"""
 
856
    """Call the C function if_nametoindex(), or equivalent"""
 
857
    global if_nametoindex
519
858
    try:
520
 
        libc = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary("libc.so.6")
521
 
        return libc.if_nametoindex(interface)
 
859
        if_nametoindex = (ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary
 
860
                          (ctypes.util.find_library("c"))
 
861
                          .if_nametoindex)
522
862
    except (OSError, AttributeError):
523
863
        if "struct" not in sys.modules:
524
864
            import struct
525
865
        if "fcntl" not in sys.modules:
526
866
            import fcntl
527
 
        SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933      # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
528
 
        s = socket.socket()
529
 
        ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
530
 
                            struct.pack("16s16x", interface))
531
 
        s.close()
532
 
        interface_index = struct.unpack("I", ifreq[16:20])[0]
533
 
        return interface_index
534
 
 
535
 
 
536
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
537
 
    parser = OptionParser()
 
867
        def if_nametoindex(interface):
 
868
            "Get an interface index the hard way, i.e. using fcntl()"
 
869
            SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933  # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
 
870
            with closing(socket.socket()) as s:
 
871
                ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
 
872
                                    struct.pack("16s16x", interface))
 
873
            interface_index = struct.unpack("I", ifreq[16:20])[0]
 
874
            return interface_index
 
875
    return if_nametoindex(interface)
 
876
 
 
877
 
 
878
def daemon(nochdir = False, noclose = False):
 
879
    """See daemon(3).  Standard BSD Unix function.
 
880
    This should really exist as os.daemon, but it doesn't (yet)."""
 
881
    if os.fork():
 
882
        sys.exit()
 
883
    os.setsid()
 
884
    if not nochdir:
 
885
        os.chdir("/")
 
886
    if os.fork():
 
887
        sys.exit()
 
888
    if not noclose:
 
889
        # Close all standard open file descriptors
 
890
        null = os.open(os.path.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
 
891
        if not stat.S_ISCHR(os.fstat(null).st_mode):
 
892
            raise OSError(errno.ENODEV,
 
893
                          "/dev/null not a character device")
 
894
        os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
 
895
        os.dup2(null, sys.stdout.fileno())
 
896
        os.dup2(null, sys.stderr.fileno())
 
897
        if null > 2:
 
898
            os.close(null)
 
899
 
 
900
 
 
901
def main():
 
902
    parser = optparse.OptionParser(version = "%%prog %s" % version)
538
903
    parser.add_option("-i", "--interface", type="string",
539
 
                      default=None, metavar="IF",
540
 
                      help="Bind to interface IF")
541
 
    parser.add_option("--cert", type="string", default="cert.pem",
542
 
                      metavar="FILE",
543
 
                      help="Public key certificate PEM file to use")
544
 
    parser.add_option("--key", type="string", default="key.pem",
545
 
                      metavar="FILE",
546
 
                      help="Private key PEM file to use")
547
 
    parser.add_option("--ca", type="string", default="ca.pem",
548
 
                      metavar="FILE",
549
 
                      help="Certificate Authority certificate PEM file to use")
550
 
    parser.add_option("--crl", type="string", default="crl.pem",
551
 
                      metavar="FILE",
552
 
                      help="Certificate Revokation List PEM file to use")
553
 
    parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int", default=None,
 
904
                      metavar="IF", help="Bind to interface IF")
 
905
    parser.add_option("-a", "--address", type="string",
 
906
                      help="Address to listen for requests on")
 
907
    parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int",
554
908
                      help="Port number to receive requests on")
555
 
    parser.add_option("--timeout", type="string", # Parsed later
556
 
                      default="1h",
557
 
                      help="Amount of downtime allowed for clients")
558
 
    parser.add_option("--interval", type="string", # Parsed later
559
 
                      default="5m",
560
 
                      help="How often to check that a client is up")
561
 
    parser.add_option("--check", action="store_true", default=False,
 
909
    parser.add_option("--check", action="store_true",
562
910
                      help="Run self-test")
563
 
    parser.add_option("--debug", action="store_true", default=False,
564
 
                      help="Debug mode")
565
 
    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
 
911
    parser.add_option("--debug", action="store_true",
 
912
                      help="Debug mode; run in foreground and log to"
 
913
                      " terminal")
 
914
    parser.add_option("--priority", type="string", help="GnuTLS"
 
915
                      " priority string (see GnuTLS documentation)")
 
916
    parser.add_option("--servicename", type="string", metavar="NAME",
 
917
                      help="Zeroconf service name")
 
918
    parser.add_option("--configdir", type="string",
 
919
                      default="/etc/mandos", metavar="DIR",
 
920
                      help="Directory to search for configuration"
 
921
                      " files")
 
922
    parser.add_option("--no-dbus", action="store_false",
 
923
                      dest="use_dbus",
 
924
                      help="Do not provide D-Bus system bus"
 
925
                      " interface")
 
926
    options = parser.parse_args()[0]
566
927
    
567
928
    if options.check:
568
929
        import doctest
569
930
        doctest.testmod()
570
931
        sys.exit()
571
932
    
572
 
    # Parse the time arguments
573
 
    try:
574
 
        options.timeout = string_to_delta(options.timeout)
575
 
    except ValueError:
576
 
        parser.error("option --timeout: Unparseable time")
577
 
    try:
578
 
        options.interval = string_to_delta(options.interval)
579
 
    except ValueError:
580
 
        parser.error("option --interval: Unparseable time")
581
 
    
582
 
    # Parse config file
583
 
    defaults = { "checker": "sleep 1; fping -q -- %%(fqdn)s" }
584
 
    client_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(defaults)
585
 
    #client_config.readfp(open("secrets.conf"), "secrets.conf")
586
 
    client_config.read("mandos-clients.conf")
587
 
    
588
 
    # From the Avahi server example code
 
933
    # Default values for config file for server-global settings
 
934
    server_defaults = { "interface": "",
 
935
                        "address": "",
 
936
                        "port": "",
 
937
                        "debug": "False",
 
938
                        "priority":
 
939
                        "SECURE256:!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
 
940
                        "servicename": "Mandos",
 
941
                        "use_dbus": "True",
 
942
                        }
 
943
    
 
944
    # Parse config file for server-global settings
 
945
    server_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(server_defaults)
 
946
    del server_defaults
 
947
    server_config.read(os.path.join(options.configdir, "mandos.conf"))
 
948
    # Convert the SafeConfigParser object to a dict
 
949
    server_settings = server_config.defaults()
 
950
    # Use the appropriate methods on the non-string config options
 
951
    server_settings["debug"] = server_config.getboolean("DEFAULT",
 
952
                                                        "debug")
 
953
    server_settings["use_dbus"] = server_config.getboolean("DEFAULT",
 
954
                                                           "use_dbus")
 
955
    if server_settings["port"]:
 
956
        server_settings["port"] = server_config.getint("DEFAULT",
 
957
                                                       "port")
 
958
    del server_config
 
959
    
 
960
    # Override the settings from the config file with command line
 
961
    # options, if set.
 
962
    for option in ("interface", "address", "port", "debug",
 
963
                   "priority", "servicename", "configdir",
 
964
                   "use_dbus"):
 
965
        value = getattr(options, option)
 
966
        if value is not None:
 
967
            server_settings[option] = value
 
968
    del options
 
969
    # Now we have our good server settings in "server_settings"
 
970
    
 
971
    # For convenience
 
972
    debug = server_settings["debug"]
 
973
    use_dbus = server_settings["use_dbus"]
 
974
    
 
975
    if not debug:
 
976
        syslogger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
 
977
        console.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
 
978
    
 
979
    if server_settings["servicename"] != "Mandos":
 
980
        syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
 
981
                               ('Mandos (%s): %%(levelname)s:'
 
982
                                ' %%(message)s'
 
983
                                % server_settings["servicename"]))
 
984
    
 
985
    # Parse config file with clients
 
986
    client_defaults = { "timeout": "1h",
 
987
                        "interval": "5m",
 
988
                        "checker": "fping -q -- %%(host)s",
 
989
                        "host": "",
 
990
                        }
 
991
    client_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(client_defaults)
 
992
    client_config.read(os.path.join(server_settings["configdir"],
 
993
                                    "clients.conf"))
 
994
    
 
995
    clients = Set()
 
996
    tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((server_settings["address"],
 
997
                                 server_settings["port"]),
 
998
                                TCP_handler,
 
999
                                settings=server_settings,
 
1000
                                clients=clients)
 
1001
    pidfilename = "/var/run/mandos.pid"
 
1002
    try:
 
1003
        pidfile = open(pidfilename, "w")
 
1004
    except IOError:
 
1005
        logger.error("Could not open file %r", pidfilename)
 
1006
    
 
1007
    try:
 
1008
        uid = pwd.getpwnam("_mandos").pw_uid
 
1009
        gid = pwd.getpwnam("_mandos").pw_gid
 
1010
    except KeyError:
 
1011
        try:
 
1012
            uid = pwd.getpwnam("mandos").pw_uid
 
1013
            gid = pwd.getpwnam("mandos").pw_gid
 
1014
        except KeyError:
 
1015
            try:
 
1016
                uid = pwd.getpwnam("nobody").pw_uid
 
1017
                gid = pwd.getpwnam("nogroup").pw_gid
 
1018
            except KeyError:
 
1019
                uid = 65534
 
1020
                gid = 65534
 
1021
    try:
 
1022
        os.setgid(gid)
 
1023
        os.setuid(uid)
 
1024
    except OSError, error:
 
1025
        if error[0] != errno.EPERM:
 
1026
            raise error
 
1027
    
 
1028
    # Enable all possible GnuTLS debugging
 
1029
    if debug:
 
1030
        # "Use a log level over 10 to enable all debugging options."
 
1031
        # - GnuTLS manual
 
1032
        gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_global_set_log_level(11)
 
1033
        
 
1034
        @gnutls.library.types.gnutls_log_func
 
1035
        def debug_gnutls(level, string):
 
1036
            logger.debug("GnuTLS: %s", string[:-1])
 
1037
        
 
1038
        (gnutls.library.functions
 
1039
         .gnutls_global_set_log_function(debug_gnutls))
 
1040
    
 
1041
    global service
 
1042
    service = AvahiService(name = server_settings["servicename"],
 
1043
                           servicetype = "_mandos._tcp", )
 
1044
    if server_settings["interface"]:
 
1045
        service.interface = (if_nametoindex
 
1046
                             (server_settings["interface"]))
 
1047
    
 
1048
    global main_loop
 
1049
    global bus
 
1050
    global server
 
1051
    # From the Avahi example code
589
1052
    DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True )
590
1053
    main_loop = gobject.MainLoop()
591
1054
    bus = dbus.SystemBus()
592
 
    server = dbus.Interface(
593
 
            bus.get_object( avahi.DBUS_NAME, avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER ),
594
 
            avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER )
 
1055
    server = dbus.Interface(bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
 
1056
                                           avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER),
 
1057
                            avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER)
595
1058
    # End of Avahi example code
596
 
    
597
 
    debug = options.debug
598
 
    
599
 
    clients = Set()
600
 
    def remove_from_clients(client):
601
 
        clients.remove(client)
602
 
        if not clients:
603
 
            logger.debug(u"No clients left, exiting")
604
 
            main_loop.quit()
605
 
    
606
 
    clients.update(Set(Client(name=section, options=options,
607
 
                              stop_hook = remove_from_clients,
608
 
                              **(dict(client_config\
609
 
                                      .items(section))))
 
1059
    if use_dbus:
 
1060
        bus_name = dbus.service.BusName(u"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos", bus)
 
1061
    
 
1062
    clients.update(Set(Client(name = section,
 
1063
                              config
 
1064
                              = dict(client_config.items(section)),
 
1065
                              use_dbus = use_dbus)
610
1066
                       for section in client_config.sections()))
 
1067
    if not clients:
 
1068
        logger.warning(u"No clients defined")
 
1069
    
 
1070
    if debug:
 
1071
        # Redirect stdin so all checkers get /dev/null
 
1072
        null = os.open(os.path.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
 
1073
        os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
 
1074
        if null > 2:
 
1075
            os.close(null)
 
1076
    else:
 
1077
        # No console logging
 
1078
        logger.removeHandler(console)
 
1079
        # Close all input and output, do double fork, etc.
 
1080
        daemon()
 
1081
    
 
1082
    try:
 
1083
        pid = os.getpid()
 
1084
        pidfile.write(str(pid) + "\n")
 
1085
        pidfile.close()
 
1086
        del pidfile
 
1087
    except IOError:
 
1088
        logger.error(u"Could not write to file %r with PID %d",
 
1089
                     pidfilename, pid)
 
1090
    except NameError:
 
1091
        # "pidfile" was never created
 
1092
        pass
 
1093
    del pidfilename
 
1094
    
 
1095
    def cleanup():
 
1096
        "Cleanup function; run on exit"
 
1097
        global group
 
1098
        # From the Avahi example code
 
1099
        if not group is None:
 
1100
            group.Free()
 
1101
            group = None
 
1102
        # End of Avahi example code
 
1103
        
 
1104
        while clients:
 
1105
            client = clients.pop()
 
1106
            client.disable_hook = None
 
1107
            client.disable()
 
1108
    
 
1109
    atexit.register(cleanup)
 
1110
    
 
1111
    if not debug:
 
1112
        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
 
1113
    signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
 
1114
    signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
 
1115
    
 
1116
    if use_dbus:
 
1117
        class MandosServer(dbus.service.Object):
 
1118
            """A D-Bus proxy object"""
 
1119
            def __init__(self):
 
1120
                dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, bus, "/")
 
1121
            _interface = u"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos"
 
1122
            
 
1123
            @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="oa{sv}")
 
1124
            def ClientAdded(self, objpath, properties):
 
1125
                "D-Bus signal"
 
1126
                pass
 
1127
            
 
1128
            @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="os")
 
1129
            def ClientRemoved(self, objpath, name):
 
1130
                "D-Bus signal"
 
1131
                pass
 
1132
            
 
1133
            @dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="ao")
 
1134
            def GetAllClients(self):
 
1135
                "D-Bus method"
 
1136
                return dbus.Array(c.dbus_object_path for c in clients)
 
1137
            
 
1138
            @dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="a{oa{sv}}")
 
1139
            def GetAllClientsWithProperties(self):
 
1140
                "D-Bus method"
 
1141
                return dbus.Dictionary(
 
1142
                    ((c.dbus_object_path, c.GetAllProperties())
 
1143
                     for c in clients),
 
1144
                    signature="oa{sv}")
 
1145
            
 
1146
            @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="o")
 
1147
            def RemoveClient(self, object_path):
 
1148
                "D-Bus method"
 
1149
                for c in clients:
 
1150
                    if c.dbus_object_path == object_path:
 
1151
                        clients.remove(c)
 
1152
                        # Don't signal anything except ClientRemoved
 
1153
                        c.use_dbus = False
 
1154
                        c.disable()
 
1155
                        # Emit D-Bus signal
 
1156
                        self.ClientRemoved(object_path, c.name)
 
1157
                        return
 
1158
                raise KeyError
 
1159
            
 
1160
            del _interface
 
1161
        
 
1162
        mandos_server = MandosServer()
 
1163
    
611
1164
    for client in clients:
612
 
        client.start()
613
 
    
614
 
    tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((None, options.port),
615
 
                                tcp_handler,
616
 
                                options=options,
617
 
                                clients=clients)
618
 
    # Find out what random port we got
619
 
    servicePort = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
620
 
    logger.debug(u"Now listening on port %d", servicePort)
621
 
    
622
 
    if options.interface is not None:
623
 
        serviceInterface = if_nametoindex(options.interface)
624
 
    
625
 
    # From the Avahi server example code
626
 
    server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged", server_state_changed)
627
 
    server_state_changed(server.GetState())
628
 
    # End of Avahi example code
629
 
    
630
 
    gobject.io_add_watch(tcp_server.fileno(), gobject.IO_IN,
631
 
                         lambda *args, **kwargs:
632
 
                         tcp_server.handle_request(*args[2:],
633
 
                                                   **kwargs) or True)
 
1165
        if use_dbus:
 
1166
            # Emit D-Bus signal
 
1167
            mandos_server.ClientAdded(client.dbus_object_path,
 
1168
                                      client.GetAllProperties())
 
1169
        client.enable()
 
1170
    
 
1171
    tcp_server.enable()
 
1172
    tcp_server.server_activate()
 
1173
    
 
1174
    # Find out what port we got
 
1175
    service.port = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
 
1176
    logger.info(u"Now listening on address %r, port %d, flowinfo %d,"
 
1177
                u" scope_id %d" % tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
 
1178
    
 
1179
    #service.interface = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[3]
 
1180
    
634
1181
    try:
 
1182
        # From the Avahi example code
 
1183
        server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged", server_state_changed)
 
1184
        try:
 
1185
            server_state_changed(server.GetState())
 
1186
        except dbus.exceptions.DBusException, error:
 
1187
            logger.critical(u"DBusException: %s", error)
 
1188
            sys.exit(1)
 
1189
        # End of Avahi example code
 
1190
        
 
1191
        gobject.io_add_watch(tcp_server.fileno(), gobject.IO_IN,
 
1192
                             lambda *args, **kwargs:
 
1193
                             (tcp_server.handle_request
 
1194
                              (*args[2:], **kwargs) or True))
 
1195
        
 
1196
        logger.debug(u"Starting main loop")
635
1197
        main_loop.run()
 
1198
    except AvahiError, error:
 
1199
        logger.critical(u"AvahiError: %s", error)
 
1200
        sys.exit(1)
636
1201
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
637
 
        print
638
 
    
639
 
    # Cleanup here
 
1202
        if debug:
 
1203
            print >> sys.stderr
 
1204
        logger.debug("Server received KeyboardInterrupt")
 
1205
    logger.debug("Server exiting")
640
1206
 
641
 
    # From the Avahi server example code
642
 
    if not group is None:
643
 
        group.Free()
644
 
    # End of Avahi example code
645
 
    
646
 
    for client in clients:
647
 
        client.stop_hook = None
648
 
        client.stop()
 
1207
if __name__ == '__main__':
 
1208
    main()