/mandos/trunk

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  • Committer: Teddy Hogeborn
  • Date: 2008-07-29 03:35:39 UTC
  • Revision ID: teddy@fukt.bsnet.se-20080729033539-08zecoj3jwlkpjhw
* server.conf: New file.

* mandos-clients.conf: Renamed to clients.conf.

* Makefile (FORTIFY): New.
  (CFLAGS): Include $(FORTIFY).

* plugins.d/mandosclient.c (main): New "if_index" variable.  Bug fix:
                                   check if interface exists.  New
                                   "--connect" option.

* server.py (serviceInterface): Removed; replaced by
                                "AvahiService.interface".  All users
                                changed.
  (AvahiError, AvahiServiceError, AvahiGroupError): New exception
                                                    classes.
  (AvahiService): New class.
  (serviceName): Removed; replaced by "AvahiService.name".  All users
                 changed.
  (serviceType): Removed; replaced by "AvahiService.type".  All users
                 changed.
  (servicePort): Removed; replaced by "AvahiService.port".  All users
                 changed.
  (serviceTXT): Removed; replaced by "AvahiService.TXT".  All users
                changed.
  (domain): Removed; replaced by "AvahiService.domain".  All users
            changed.
  (host): Removed; replaced by "AvahiService.host".  All users
          changed.
  (rename_count): Removed; replaced by "AvahiService.rename_count" and
                 "AvahiService.max_renames".  All users changed.
  (Client.__init__): If no secret or secfile, raise TypeError instead
                     of RuntimeError.
  (Client.last_seen): Renamed to "Client.last_checked_ok".  All users
                      changed.
  (Client.stop, Client.stop_checker): Use "getattr" with default value
                                      instead of "hasattr".
  (Client.still_valid): Removed "now" argument.
  (Client.handle): Separate the "no client found" and "client invalid"
                   cases for clearer code.
  (IPv6_TCPServer.__init__): "options" argument replaced by
                             "settings".  All callers changed.
  (IPv6_TCPServer.options): Replaced by "IPv6_TCPServer.settings".
                            All users changed.
  (IPv6_TCPServer.server_bind): Use getattr instead of hasattr.
  (add_service): Removed; replaced by "AvahiService.add".  All callers
                 changed.
  (remove_service): Removed; replaced by "AvahiService.remove".  All
                    callers changed.
  (entry_group_state_changed): On entry group collision, call the new
                               AvahiService.rename method.  Raise
                               AvahiGroupError on group error.
  (if_nametoindex): Use ctypes.utils.find_library to locate the C
                    library.  Cache the result.  Loop on EINTR.
  (daemon): Use os.path.devnull to locate "/dev/null".
  (killme): Removed.  All callers changed to do "sys.exit()" instead,
            except where stated otherwise.
  (main): Removed "exitstatus".  Removed all default values from all
          non-bool options.  New option "--configdir".  New variables
          "server_defaults" and "server_settings", read from
          "%(configdir)s/server.conf".  Let any supplied command line
          options override server settings.   Variable "defaults"
          renamed to "client_defaults", which is read from
          "clients.conf" instead of "mandos-clients.conf".  New global
          AvahiService object "service" replaces old global variables.
          Catch AvahiError and exit with error if caught.

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Lines of Context:
1
 
#!/usr/bin/python2.7
 
1
#!/usr/bin/python
2
2
# -*- mode: python; coding: utf-8 -*-
3
3
4
4
# Mandos server - give out binary blobs to connecting clients.
6
6
# This program is partly derived from an example program for an Avahi
7
7
# service publisher, downloaded from
8
8
# <http://avahi.org/wiki/PythonPublishExample>.  This includes the
9
 
# methods "add", "remove", "server_state_changed",
10
 
# "entry_group_state_changed", "cleanup", and "activate" in the
11
 
# "AvahiService" class, and some lines in "main".
 
9
# following functions: "AvahiService.add", "AvahiService.remove",
 
10
# "server_state_changed", "entry_group_state_changed", and some lines
 
11
# in "main".
12
12
13
13
# Everything else is
14
 
# Copyright © 2008-2015 Teddy Hogeborn
15
 
# Copyright © 2008-2015 Björn Påhlsson
 
14
# Copyright © 2007-2008 Teddy Hogeborn & Björn Påhlsson
16
15
17
16
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
18
17
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
25
24
#     GNU General Public License for more details.
26
25
27
26
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
28
 
# along with this program.  If not, see
29
 
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
30
 
31
 
# Contact the authors at <mandos@recompile.se>.
32
 
33
 
 
34
 
from __future__ import (division, absolute_import, print_function,
35
 
                        unicode_literals)
36
 
 
37
 
from future_builtins import *
38
 
 
39
 
try:
40
 
    import SocketServer as socketserver
41
 
except ImportError:
42
 
    import socketserver
 
27
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
28
 
29
# Contact the authors at <mandos@fukt.bsnet.se>.
 
30
 
31
 
 
32
from __future__ import division
 
33
 
 
34
import SocketServer
43
35
import socket
44
 
import argparse
 
36
import select
 
37
from optparse import OptionParser
45
38
import datetime
46
39
import errno
 
40
import gnutls.crypto
47
41
import gnutls.connection
48
42
import gnutls.errors
49
43
import gnutls.library.functions
50
44
import gnutls.library.constants
51
45
import gnutls.library.types
52
 
try:
53
 
    import ConfigParser as configparser
54
 
except ImportError:
55
 
    import configparser
 
46
import ConfigParser
56
47
import sys
57
48
import re
58
49
import os
59
50
import signal
 
51
from sets import Set
60
52
import subprocess
61
53
import atexit
62
54
import stat
63
55
import logging
64
56
import logging.handlers
65
 
import pwd
66
 
import contextlib
67
 
import struct
68
 
import fcntl
69
 
import functools
70
 
try:
71
 
    import cPickle as pickle
72
 
except ImportError:
73
 
    import pickle
74
 
import multiprocessing
75
 
import types
76
 
import binascii
77
 
import tempfile
78
 
import itertools
79
 
import collections
80
 
import codecs
81
57
 
82
58
import dbus
83
 
import dbus.service
84
 
try:
85
 
    import gobject
86
 
except ImportError:
87
 
    from gi.repository import GObject as gobject
 
59
import gobject
88
60
import avahi
89
61
from dbus.mainloop.glib import DBusGMainLoop
90
62
import ctypes
91
 
import ctypes.util
92
 
import xml.dom.minidom
93
 
import inspect
94
 
 
95
 
try:
96
 
    SO_BINDTODEVICE = socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE
97
 
except AttributeError:
98
 
    try:
99
 
        from IN import SO_BINDTODEVICE
100
 
    except ImportError:
101
 
        SO_BINDTODEVICE = None
102
 
 
103
 
if sys.version_info.major == 2:
104
 
    str = unicode
105
 
 
106
 
version = "1.7.1"
107
 
stored_state_file = "clients.pickle"
108
 
 
109
 
logger = logging.getLogger()
110
 
syslogger = None
111
 
 
112
 
try:
113
 
    if_nametoindex = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(
114
 
        ctypes.util.find_library("c")).if_nametoindex
115
 
except (OSError, AttributeError):
116
 
    
117
 
    def if_nametoindex(interface):
118
 
        "Get an interface index the hard way, i.e. using fcntl()"
119
 
        SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933  # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
120
 
        with contextlib.closing(socket.socket()) as s:
121
 
            ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
122
 
                                struct.pack(b"16s16x", interface))
123
 
        interface_index = struct.unpack("I", ifreq[16:20])[0]
124
 
        return interface_index
125
 
 
126
 
 
127
 
def initlogger(debug, level=logging.WARNING):
128
 
    """init logger and add loglevel"""
129
 
    
130
 
    global syslogger
131
 
    syslogger = (logging.handlers.SysLogHandler(
132
 
        facility = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON,
133
 
        address = "/dev/log"))
134
 
    syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
135
 
                           ('Mandos [%(process)d]: %(levelname)s:'
136
 
                            ' %(message)s'))
137
 
    logger.addHandler(syslogger)
138
 
    
139
 
    if debug:
140
 
        console = logging.StreamHandler()
141
 
        console.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(name)s'
142
 
                                               ' [%(process)d]:'
143
 
                                               ' %(levelname)s:'
144
 
                                               ' %(message)s'))
145
 
        logger.addHandler(console)
146
 
    logger.setLevel(level)
147
 
 
148
 
 
149
 
class PGPError(Exception):
150
 
    """Exception if encryption/decryption fails"""
151
 
    pass
152
 
 
153
 
 
154
 
class PGPEngine(object):
155
 
    """A simple class for OpenPGP symmetric encryption & decryption"""
156
 
    
157
 
    def __init__(self):
158
 
        self.tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="mandos-")
159
 
        self.gnupgargs = ['--batch',
160
 
                          '--home', self.tempdir,
161
 
                          '--force-mdc',
162
 
                          '--quiet',
163
 
                          '--no-use-agent']
164
 
    
165
 
    def __enter__(self):
166
 
        return self
167
 
    
168
 
    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
169
 
        self._cleanup()
170
 
        return False
171
 
    
172
 
    def __del__(self):
173
 
        self._cleanup()
174
 
    
175
 
    def _cleanup(self):
176
 
        if self.tempdir is not None:
177
 
            # Delete contents of tempdir
178
 
            for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self.tempdir,
179
 
                                             topdown = False):
180
 
                for filename in files:
181
 
                    os.remove(os.path.join(root, filename))
182
 
                for dirname in dirs:
183
 
                    os.rmdir(os.path.join(root, dirname))
184
 
            # Remove tempdir
185
 
            os.rmdir(self.tempdir)
186
 
            self.tempdir = None
187
 
    
188
 
    def password_encode(self, password):
189
 
        # Passphrase can not be empty and can not contain newlines or
190
 
        # NUL bytes.  So we prefix it and hex encode it.
191
 
        encoded = b"mandos" + binascii.hexlify(password)
192
 
        if len(encoded) > 2048:
193
 
            # GnuPG can't handle long passwords, so encode differently
194
 
            encoded = (b"mandos" + password.replace(b"\\", b"\\\\")
195
 
                       .replace(b"\n", b"\\n")
196
 
                       .replace(b"\0", b"\\x00"))
197
 
        return encoded
198
 
    
199
 
    def encrypt(self, data, password):
200
 
        passphrase = self.password_encode(password)
201
 
        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
202
 
                dir=self.tempdir) as passfile:
203
 
            passfile.write(passphrase)
204
 
            passfile.flush()
205
 
            proc = subprocess.Popen(['gpg', '--symmetric',
206
 
                                     '--passphrase-file',
207
 
                                     passfile.name]
208
 
                                    + self.gnupgargs,
209
 
                                    stdin = subprocess.PIPE,
210
 
                                    stdout = subprocess.PIPE,
211
 
                                    stderr = subprocess.PIPE)
212
 
            ciphertext, err = proc.communicate(input = data)
213
 
        if proc.returncode != 0:
214
 
            raise PGPError(err)
215
 
        return ciphertext
216
 
    
217
 
    def decrypt(self, data, password):
218
 
        passphrase = self.password_encode(password)
219
 
        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
220
 
                dir = self.tempdir) as passfile:
221
 
            passfile.write(passphrase)
222
 
            passfile.flush()
223
 
            proc = subprocess.Popen(['gpg', '--decrypt',
224
 
                                     '--passphrase-file',
225
 
                                     passfile.name]
226
 
                                    + self.gnupgargs,
227
 
                                    stdin = subprocess.PIPE,
228
 
                                    stdout = subprocess.PIPE,
229
 
                                    stderr = subprocess.PIPE)
230
 
            decrypted_plaintext, err = proc.communicate(input = data)
231
 
        if proc.returncode != 0:
232
 
            raise PGPError(err)
233
 
        return decrypted_plaintext
 
63
 
 
64
# Brief description of the operation of this program:
 
65
 
66
# This server announces itself as a Zeroconf service.  Connecting
 
67
# clients use the TLS protocol, with the unusual quirk that this
 
68
# server program acts as a TLS "client" while a connecting client acts
 
69
# as a TLS "server".  The client (acting as a TLS "server") must
 
70
# supply an OpenPGP certificate, and the fingerprint of this
 
71
# certificate is used by this server to look up (in a list read from a
 
72
# file at start time) which binary blob to give the client.  No other
 
73
# authentication or authorization is done by this server.
 
74
 
 
75
 
 
76
logger = logging.Logger('mandos')
 
77
syslogger = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler\
 
78
            (facility = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON)
 
79
syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter\
 
80
                        ('%(levelname)s: %(message)s'))
 
81
logger.addHandler(syslogger)
 
82
del syslogger
234
83
 
235
84
 
236
85
class AvahiError(Exception):
237
 
    def __init__(self, value, *args, **kwargs):
 
86
    def __init__(self, value):
238
87
        self.value = value
239
 
        return super(AvahiError, self).__init__(value, *args,
240
 
                                                **kwargs)
241
 
 
 
88
    def __str__(self):
 
89
        return repr(self.value)
242
90
 
243
91
class AvahiServiceError(AvahiError):
244
92
    pass
245
93
 
246
 
 
247
94
class AvahiGroupError(AvahiError):
248
95
    pass
249
96
 
250
97
 
251
98
class AvahiService(object):
252
 
    """An Avahi (Zeroconf) service.
253
 
    
254
 
    Attributes:
 
99
    """
255
100
    interface: integer; avahi.IF_UNSPEC or an interface index.
256
101
               Used to optionally bind to the specified interface.
257
 
    name: string; Example: 'Mandos'
258
 
    type: string; Example: '_mandos._tcp'.
259
 
     See <https://www.iana.org/assignments/service-names-port-numbers>
260
 
    port: integer; what port to announce
261
 
    TXT: list of strings; TXT record for the service
262
 
    domain: string; Domain to publish on, default to .local if empty.
263
 
    host: string; Host to publish records for, default is localhost
264
 
    max_renames: integer; maximum number of renames
265
 
    rename_count: integer; counter so we only rename after collisions
266
 
                  a sensible number of times
267
 
    group: D-Bus Entry Group
268
 
    server: D-Bus Server
269
 
    bus: dbus.SystemBus()
 
102
    name = string; Example: "Mandos"
 
103
    type = string; Example: "_mandos._tcp".
 
104
                   See <http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html>
 
105
    port = integer; what port to announce
 
106
    TXT = list of strings; TXT record for the service
 
107
    domain = string; Domain to publish on, default to .local if empty.
 
108
    host = string; Host to publish records for, default to localhost
 
109
                   if empty.
 
110
    max_renames = integer; maximum number of renames
 
111
    rename_count = integer; counter so we only rename after collisions
 
112
                   a sensible number of times
270
113
    """
271
 
    
272
 
    def __init__(self,
273
 
                 interface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC,
274
 
                 name = None,
275
 
                 servicetype = None,
276
 
                 port = None,
277
 
                 TXT = None,
278
 
                 domain = "",
279
 
                 host = "",
280
 
                 max_renames = 32768,
281
 
                 protocol = avahi.PROTO_UNSPEC,
282
 
                 bus = None):
 
114
    def __init__(self, interface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC, name = None,
 
115
                 type = None, port = None, TXT = None, domain = "",
 
116
                 host = "", max_renames = 12):
 
117
        """An Avahi (Zeroconf) service. """
283
118
        self.interface = interface
284
119
        self.name = name
285
 
        self.type = servicetype
 
120
        self.type = type
286
121
        self.port = port
287
 
        self.TXT = TXT if TXT is not None else []
 
122
        if TXT is None:
 
123
            self.TXT = []
 
124
        else:
 
125
            self.TXT = TXT
288
126
        self.domain = domain
289
127
        self.host = host
290
128
        self.rename_count = 0
291
 
        self.max_renames = max_renames
292
 
        self.protocol = protocol
293
 
        self.group = None       # our entry group
294
 
        self.server = None
295
 
        self.bus = bus
296
 
        self.entry_group_state_changed_match = None
297
 
    
298
 
    def rename(self, remove=True):
 
129
    def rename(self):
299
130
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
300
131
        if self.rename_count >= self.max_renames:
301
 
            logger.critical("No suitable Zeroconf service name found"
302
 
                            " after %i retries, exiting.",
303
 
                            self.rename_count)
 
132
            logger.critical(u"No suitable service name found after %i"
 
133
                            u" retries, exiting.", rename_count)
304
134
            raise AvahiServiceError("Too many renames")
305
 
        self.name = str(
306
 
            self.server.GetAlternativeServiceName(self.name))
 
135
        name = server.GetAlternativeServiceName(name)
 
136
        logger.notice(u"Changing name to %r ...", name)
 
137
        self.remove()
 
138
        self.add()
307
139
        self.rename_count += 1
308
 
        logger.info("Changing Zeroconf service name to %r ...",
309
 
                    self.name)
310
 
        if remove:
311
 
            self.remove()
312
 
        try:
313
 
            self.add()
314
 
        except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as error:
315
 
            if (error.get_dbus_name()
316
 
                == "org.freedesktop.Avahi.CollisionError"):
317
 
                logger.info("Local Zeroconf service name collision.")
318
 
                return self.rename(remove=False)
319
 
            else:
320
 
                logger.critical("D-Bus Exception", exc_info=error)
321
 
                self.cleanup()
322
 
                os._exit(1)
323
 
    
324
140
    def remove(self):
325
141
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
326
 
        if self.entry_group_state_changed_match is not None:
327
 
            self.entry_group_state_changed_match.remove()
328
 
            self.entry_group_state_changed_match = None
329
 
        if self.group is not None:
330
 
            self.group.Reset()
331
 
    
 
142
        if group is not None:
 
143
            group.Reset()
332
144
    def add(self):
333
145
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
334
 
        self.remove()
335
 
        if self.group is None:
336
 
            self.group = dbus.Interface(
337
 
                self.bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
338
 
                                    self.server.EntryGroupNew()),
339
 
                avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
340
 
        self.entry_group_state_changed_match = (
341
 
            self.group.connect_to_signal(
342
 
                'StateChanged', self.entry_group_state_changed))
343
 
        logger.debug("Adding Zeroconf service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
344
 
                     self.name, self.type)
345
 
        self.group.AddService(
346
 
            self.interface,
347
 
            self.protocol,
348
 
            dbus.UInt32(0),     # flags
349
 
            self.name, self.type,
350
 
            self.domain, self.host,
351
 
            dbus.UInt16(self.port),
352
 
            avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(self.TXT))
353
 
        self.group.Commit()
354
 
    
355
 
    def entry_group_state_changed(self, state, error):
356
 
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
357
 
        logger.debug("Avahi entry group state change: %i", state)
358
 
        
359
 
        if state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED:
360
 
            logger.debug("Zeroconf service established.")
361
 
        elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION:
362
 
            logger.info("Zeroconf service name collision.")
363
 
            self.rename()
364
 
        elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE:
365
 
            logger.critical("Avahi: Error in group state changed %s",
366
 
                            str(error))
367
 
            raise AvahiGroupError("State changed: {!s}".format(error))
368
 
    
369
 
    def cleanup(self):
370
 
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
371
 
        if self.group is not None:
372
 
            try:
373
 
                self.group.Free()
374
 
            except (dbus.exceptions.UnknownMethodException,
375
 
                    dbus.exceptions.DBusException):
376
 
                pass
377
 
            self.group = None
378
 
        self.remove()
379
 
    
380
 
    def server_state_changed(self, state, error=None):
381
 
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
382
 
        logger.debug("Avahi server state change: %i", state)
383
 
        bad_states = {
384
 
            avahi.SERVER_INVALID: "Zeroconf server invalid",
385
 
            avahi.SERVER_REGISTERING: None,
386
 
            avahi.SERVER_COLLISION: "Zeroconf server name collision",
387
 
            avahi.SERVER_FAILURE: "Zeroconf server failure",
388
 
        }
389
 
        if state in bad_states:
390
 
            if bad_states[state] is not None:
391
 
                if error is None:
392
 
                    logger.error(bad_states[state])
393
 
                else:
394
 
                    logger.error(bad_states[state] + ": %r", error)
395
 
            self.cleanup()
396
 
        elif state == avahi.SERVER_RUNNING:
397
 
            try:
398
 
                self.add()
399
 
            except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as error:
400
 
                if (error.get_dbus_name()
401
 
                    == "org.freedesktop.Avahi.CollisionError"):
402
 
                    logger.info("Local Zeroconf service name"
403
 
                                " collision.")
404
 
                    return self.rename(remove=False)
405
 
                else:
406
 
                    logger.critical("D-Bus Exception", exc_info=error)
407
 
                    self.cleanup()
408
 
                    os._exit(1)
409
 
        else:
410
 
            if error is None:
411
 
                logger.debug("Unknown state: %r", state)
412
 
            else:
413
 
                logger.debug("Unknown state: %r: %r", state, error)
414
 
    
415
 
    def activate(self):
416
 
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
417
 
        if self.server is None:
418
 
            self.server = dbus.Interface(
419
 
                self.bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
420
 
                                    avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER,
421
 
                                    follow_name_owner_changes=True),
422
 
                avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER)
423
 
        self.server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged",
424
 
                                      self.server_state_changed)
425
 
        self.server_state_changed(self.server.GetState())
426
 
 
427
 
 
428
 
class AvahiServiceToSyslog(AvahiService):
429
 
    def rename(self, *args, **kwargs):
430
 
        """Add the new name to the syslog messages"""
431
 
        ret = AvahiService.rename(self, *args, **kwargs)
432
 
        syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(
433
 
            'Mandos ({}) [%(process)d]: %(levelname)s: %(message)s'
434
 
            .format(self.name)))
435
 
        return ret
436
 
 
437
 
def call_pipe(connection,       # : multiprocessing.Connection
438
 
              func, *args, **kwargs):
439
 
    """This function is meant to be called by multiprocessing.Process
440
 
    
441
 
    This function runs func(*args, **kwargs), and writes the resulting
442
 
    return value on the provided multiprocessing.Connection.
443
 
    """
444
 
    connection.send(func(*args, **kwargs))
445
 
    connection.close()
 
146
        global group
 
147
        if group is None:
 
148
            group = dbus.Interface\
 
149
                    (bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
 
150
                                    server.EntryGroupNew()),
 
151
                     avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
 
152
            group.connect_to_signal('StateChanged',
 
153
                                    entry_group_state_changed)
 
154
        logger.debug(u"Adding service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
 
155
                     service.name, service.type)
 
156
        group.AddService(
 
157
                self.interface,         # interface
 
158
                avahi.PROTO_INET6,      # protocol
 
159
                dbus.UInt32(0),         # flags
 
160
                self.name, self.type,
 
161
                self.domain, self.host,
 
162
                dbus.UInt16(self.port),
 
163
                avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(self.TXT))
 
164
        group.Commit()
 
165
 
 
166
# From the Avahi example code:
 
167
group = None                            # our entry group
 
168
# End of Avahi example code
 
169
 
446
170
 
447
171
class Client(object):
448
172
    """A representation of a client host served by this server.
449
 
    
450
173
    Attributes:
451
 
    approved:   bool(); 'None' if not yet approved/disapproved
452
 
    approval_delay: datetime.timedelta(); Time to wait for approval
453
 
    approval_duration: datetime.timedelta(); Duration of one approval
454
 
    checker:    subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
455
 
                                    to see if the client lives.
456
 
                                    'None' if no process is running.
457
 
    checker_callback_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
458
 
    checker_command: string; External command which is run to check
459
 
                     if client lives.  %() expansions are done at
 
174
    name:      string; from the config file, used in log messages
 
175
    fingerprint: string (40 or 32 hexadecimal digits); used to
 
176
                 uniquely identify the client
 
177
    secret:    bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
 
178
    fqdn:      string (FQDN); available for use by the checker command
 
179
    created:   datetime.datetime(); object creation, not client host
 
180
    last_checked_ok: datetime.datetime() or None if not yet checked OK
 
181
    timeout:   datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_checked_ok
 
182
                                     until this client is invalid
 
183
    interval:  datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
 
184
    stop_hook: If set, called by stop() as stop_hook(self)
 
185
    checker:   subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
 
186
                                   to see if the client lives.
 
187
                                   'None' if no process is running.
 
188
    checker_initiator_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
 
189
    stop_initiator_tag:    - '' -
 
190
    checker_callback_tag:  - '' -
 
191
    checker_command: string; External command which is run to check if
 
192
                     client lives.  %() expansions are done at
460
193
                     runtime with vars(self) as dict, so that for
461
194
                     instance %(name)s can be used in the command.
462
 
    checker_initiator_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
463
 
    created:    datetime.datetime(); (UTC) object creation
464
 
    client_structure: Object describing what attributes a client has
465
 
                      and is used for storing the client at exit
466
 
    current_checker_command: string; current running checker_command
467
 
    disable_initiator_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
468
 
    enabled:    bool()
469
 
    fingerprint: string (40 or 32 hexadecimal digits); used to
470
 
                 uniquely identify the client
471
 
    host:       string; available for use by the checker command
472
 
    interval:   datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
473
 
    last_approval_request: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) or None
474
 
    last_checked_ok: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) or None
475
 
    last_checker_status: integer between 0 and 255 reflecting exit
476
 
                         status of last checker. -1 reflects crashed
477
 
                         checker, -2 means no checker completed yet.
478
 
    last_checker_signal: The signal which killed the last checker, if
479
 
                         last_checker_status is -1
480
 
    last_enabled: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) or None
481
 
    name:       string; from the config file, used in log messages and
482
 
                        D-Bus identifiers
483
 
    secret:     bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
484
 
    timeout:    datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_checked_ok
485
 
                                      until this client is disabled
486
 
    extended_timeout:   extra long timeout when secret has been sent
487
 
    runtime_expansions: Allowed attributes for runtime expansion.
488
 
    expires:    datetime.datetime(); time (UTC) when a client will be
489
 
                disabled, or None
490
 
    server_settings: The server_settings dict from main()
 
195
    Private attibutes:
 
196
    _timeout: Real variable for 'timeout'
 
197
    _interval: Real variable for 'interval'
 
198
    _timeout_milliseconds: Used when calling gobject.timeout_add()
 
199
    _interval_milliseconds: - '' -
491
200
    """
492
 
    
493
 
    runtime_expansions = ("approval_delay", "approval_duration",
494
 
                          "created", "enabled", "expires",
495
 
                          "fingerprint", "host", "interval",
496
 
                          "last_approval_request", "last_checked_ok",
497
 
                          "last_enabled", "name", "timeout")
498
 
    client_defaults = {
499
 
        "timeout": "PT5M",
500
 
        "extended_timeout": "PT15M",
501
 
        "interval": "PT2M",
502
 
        "checker": "fping -q -- %%(host)s",
503
 
        "host": "",
504
 
        "approval_delay": "PT0S",
505
 
        "approval_duration": "PT1S",
506
 
        "approved_by_default": "True",
507
 
        "enabled": "True",
508
 
    }
509
 
    
510
 
    @staticmethod
511
 
    def config_parser(config):
512
 
        """Construct a new dict of client settings of this form:
513
 
        { client_name: {setting_name: value, ...}, ...}
514
 
        with exceptions for any special settings as defined above.
515
 
        NOTE: Must be a pure function. Must return the same result
516
 
        value given the same arguments.
517
 
        """
518
 
        settings = {}
519
 
        for client_name in config.sections():
520
 
            section = dict(config.items(client_name))
521
 
            client = settings[client_name] = {}
522
 
            
523
 
            client["host"] = section["host"]
524
 
            # Reformat values from string types to Python types
525
 
            client["approved_by_default"] = config.getboolean(
526
 
                client_name, "approved_by_default")
527
 
            client["enabled"] = config.getboolean(client_name,
528
 
                                                  "enabled")
529
 
            
530
 
            # Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint for later
531
 
            # comparison purposes with return value from the
532
 
            # fingerprint() function
533
 
            client["fingerprint"] = (section["fingerprint"].upper()
534
 
                                     .replace(" ", ""))
535
 
            if "secret" in section:
536
 
                client["secret"] = section["secret"].decode("base64")
537
 
            elif "secfile" in section:
538
 
                with open(os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars
539
 
                                             (section["secfile"])),
540
 
                          "rb") as secfile:
541
 
                    client["secret"] = secfile.read()
542
 
            else:
543
 
                raise TypeError("No secret or secfile for section {}"
544
 
                                .format(section))
545
 
            client["timeout"] = string_to_delta(section["timeout"])
546
 
            client["extended_timeout"] = string_to_delta(
547
 
                section["extended_timeout"])
548
 
            client["interval"] = string_to_delta(section["interval"])
549
 
            client["approval_delay"] = string_to_delta(
550
 
                section["approval_delay"])
551
 
            client["approval_duration"] = string_to_delta(
552
 
                section["approval_duration"])
553
 
            client["checker_command"] = section["checker"]
554
 
            client["last_approval_request"] = None
555
 
            client["last_checked_ok"] = None
556
 
            client["last_checker_status"] = -2
557
 
        
558
 
        return settings
559
 
    
560
 
    def __init__(self, settings, name = None, server_settings=None):
 
201
    def _set_timeout(self, timeout):
 
202
        "Setter function for 'timeout' attribute"
 
203
        self._timeout = timeout
 
204
        self._timeout_milliseconds = ((self.timeout.days
 
205
                                       * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
 
206
                                      + (self.timeout.seconds * 1000)
 
207
                                      + (self.timeout.microseconds
 
208
                                         // 1000))
 
209
    timeout = property(lambda self: self._timeout,
 
210
                       _set_timeout)
 
211
    del _set_timeout
 
212
    def _set_interval(self, interval):
 
213
        "Setter function for 'interval' attribute"
 
214
        self._interval = interval
 
215
        self._interval_milliseconds = ((self.interval.days
 
216
                                        * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
 
217
                                       + (self.interval.seconds
 
218
                                          * 1000)
 
219
                                       + (self.interval.microseconds
 
220
                                          // 1000))
 
221
    interval = property(lambda self: self._interval,
 
222
                        _set_interval)
 
223
    del _set_interval
 
224
    def __init__(self, name=None, stop_hook=None, fingerprint=None,
 
225
                 secret=None, secfile=None, fqdn=None, timeout=None,
 
226
                 interval=-1, checker=None):
 
227
        """Note: the 'checker' argument sets the 'checker_command'
 
228
        attribute and not the 'checker' attribute.."""
561
229
        self.name = name
562
 
        if server_settings is None:
563
 
            server_settings = {}
564
 
        self.server_settings = server_settings
565
 
        # adding all client settings
566
 
        for setting, value in settings.items():
567
 
            setattr(self, setting, value)
568
 
        
569
 
        if self.enabled:
570
 
            if not hasattr(self, "last_enabled"):
571
 
                self.last_enabled = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
572
 
            if not hasattr(self, "expires"):
573
 
                self.expires = (datetime.datetime.utcnow()
574
 
                                + self.timeout)
 
230
        logger.debug(u"Creating client %r", self.name)
 
231
        # Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint
 
232
        # for later comparison purposes with return value of
 
233
        # the fingerprint() function
 
234
        self.fingerprint = fingerprint.upper().replace(u" ", u"")
 
235
        logger.debug(u"  Fingerprint: %s", self.fingerprint)
 
236
        if secret:
 
237
            self.secret = secret.decode(u"base64")
 
238
        elif secfile:
 
239
            sf = open(secfile)
 
240
            self.secret = sf.read()
 
241
            sf.close()
575
242
        else:
576
 
            self.last_enabled = None
577
 
            self.expires = None
578
 
        
579
 
        logger.debug("Creating client %r", self.name)
580
 
        logger.debug("  Fingerprint: %s", self.fingerprint)
581
 
        self.created = settings.get("created",
582
 
                                    datetime.datetime.utcnow())
583
 
        
584
 
        # attributes specific for this server instance
 
243
            raise TypeError(u"No secret or secfile for client %s"
 
244
                            % self.name)
 
245
        self.fqdn = fqdn
 
246
        self.created = datetime.datetime.now()
 
247
        self.last_checked_ok = None
 
248
        self.timeout = string_to_delta(timeout)
 
249
        self.interval = string_to_delta(interval)
 
250
        self.stop_hook = stop_hook
585
251
        self.checker = None
586
252
        self.checker_initiator_tag = None
587
 
        self.disable_initiator_tag = None
 
253
        self.stop_initiator_tag = None
588
254
        self.checker_callback_tag = None
589
 
        self.current_checker_command = None
590
 
        self.approved = None
591
 
        self.approvals_pending = 0
592
 
        self.changedstate = multiprocessing_manager.Condition(
593
 
            multiprocessing_manager.Lock())
594
 
        self.client_structure = [attr
595
 
                                 for attr in self.__dict__.iterkeys()
596
 
                                 if not attr.startswith("_")]
597
 
        self.client_structure.append("client_structure")
598
 
        
599
 
        for name, t in inspect.getmembers(
600
 
                type(self), lambda obj: isinstance(obj, property)):
601
 
            if not name.startswith("_"):
602
 
                self.client_structure.append(name)
603
 
    
604
 
    # Send notice to process children that client state has changed
605
 
    def send_changedstate(self):
606
 
        with self.changedstate:
607
 
            self.changedstate.notify_all()
608
 
    
609
 
    def enable(self):
 
255
        self.check_command = checker
 
256
    def start(self):
610
257
        """Start this client's checker and timeout hooks"""
611
 
        if getattr(self, "enabled", False):
612
 
            # Already enabled
613
 
            return
614
 
        self.expires = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + self.timeout
615
 
        self.enabled = True
616
 
        self.last_enabled = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
617
 
        self.init_checker()
618
 
        self.send_changedstate()
619
 
    
620
 
    def disable(self, quiet=True):
621
 
        """Disable this client."""
622
 
        if not getattr(self, "enabled", False):
623
 
            return False
624
 
        if not quiet:
625
 
            logger.info("Disabling client %s", self.name)
626
 
        if getattr(self, "disable_initiator_tag", None) is not None:
627
 
            gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
628
 
            self.disable_initiator_tag = None
629
 
        self.expires = None
630
 
        if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", None) is not None:
631
 
            gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
632
 
            self.checker_initiator_tag = None
633
 
        self.stop_checker()
634
 
        self.enabled = False
635
 
        if not quiet:
636
 
            self.send_changedstate()
637
 
        # Do not run this again if called by a gobject.timeout_add
638
 
        return False
639
 
    
640
 
    def __del__(self):
641
 
        self.disable()
642
 
    
643
 
    def init_checker(self):
644
258
        # Schedule a new checker to be started an 'interval' from now,
645
259
        # and every interval from then on.
646
 
        if self.checker_initiator_tag is not None:
647
 
            gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
648
 
        self.checker_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add(
649
 
            int(self.interval.total_seconds() * 1000),
650
 
            self.start_checker)
651
 
        # Schedule a disable() when 'timeout' has passed
652
 
        if self.disable_initiator_tag is not None:
653
 
            gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
654
 
        self.disable_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add(
655
 
            int(self.timeout.total_seconds() * 1000), self.disable)
 
260
        self.checker_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
 
261
                                     (self._interval_milliseconds,
 
262
                                      self.start_checker)
656
263
        # Also start a new checker *right now*.
657
264
        self.start_checker()
658
 
    
659
 
    def checker_callback(self, source, condition, connection,
660
 
                         command):
 
265
        # Schedule a stop() when 'timeout' has passed
 
266
        self.stop_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
 
267
                                  (self._timeout_milliseconds,
 
268
                                   self.stop)
 
269
    def stop(self):
 
270
        """Stop this client.
 
271
        The possibility that a client might be restarted is left open,
 
272
        but not currently used."""
 
273
        # If this client doesn't have a secret, it is already stopped.
 
274
        if self.secret:
 
275
            logger.debug(u"Stopping client %s", self.name)
 
276
            self.secret = None
 
277
        else:
 
278
            return False
 
279
        if getattr(self, "stop_initiator_tag", False):
 
280
            gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
 
281
            self.stop_initiator_tag = None
 
282
        if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", False):
 
283
            gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
 
284
            self.checker_initiator_tag = None
 
285
        self.stop_checker()
 
286
        if self.stop_hook:
 
287
            self.stop_hook(self)
 
288
        # Do not run this again if called by a gobject.timeout_add
 
289
        return False
 
290
    def __del__(self):
 
291
        self.stop_hook = None
 
292
        self.stop()
 
293
    def checker_callback(self, pid, condition):
661
294
        """The checker has completed, so take appropriate actions."""
 
295
        now = datetime.datetime.now()
662
296
        self.checker_callback_tag = None
663
297
        self.checker = None
664
 
        # Read return code from connection (see call_pipe)
665
 
        returncode = connection.recv()
666
 
        connection.close()
667
 
        
668
 
        if returncode >= 0:
669
 
            self.last_checker_status = returncode
670
 
            self.last_checker_signal = None
671
 
            if self.last_checker_status == 0:
672
 
                logger.info("Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
673
 
                            vars(self))
674
 
                self.checked_ok()
675
 
            else:
676
 
                logger.info("Checker for %(name)s failed", vars(self))
677
 
        else:
678
 
            self.last_checker_status = -1
679
 
            self.last_checker_signal = -returncode
680
 
            logger.warning("Checker for %(name)s crashed?",
 
298
        if os.WIFEXITED(condition) \
 
299
               and (os.WEXITSTATUS(condition) == 0):
 
300
            logger.debug(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
 
301
                         vars(self))
 
302
            self.last_checked_ok = now
 
303
            gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
 
304
            self.stop_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
 
305
                                      (self._timeout_milliseconds,
 
306
                                       self.stop)
 
307
        elif not os.WIFEXITED(condition):
 
308
            logger.warning(u"Checker for %(name)s crashed?",
681
309
                           vars(self))
682
 
        return False
683
 
    
684
 
    def checked_ok(self):
685
 
        """Assert that the client has been seen, alive and well."""
686
 
        self.last_checked_ok = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
687
 
        self.last_checker_status = 0
688
 
        self.last_checker_signal = None
689
 
        self.bump_timeout()
690
 
    
691
 
    def bump_timeout(self, timeout=None):
692
 
        """Bump up the timeout for this client."""
693
 
        if timeout is None:
694
 
            timeout = self.timeout
695
 
        if self.disable_initiator_tag is not None:
696
 
            gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
697
 
            self.disable_initiator_tag = None
698
 
        if getattr(self, "enabled", False):
699
 
            self.disable_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add(
700
 
                int(timeout.total_seconds() * 1000), self.disable)
701
 
            self.expires = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + timeout
702
 
    
703
 
    def need_approval(self):
704
 
        self.last_approval_request = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
705
 
    
 
310
        else:
 
311
            logger.debug(u"Checker for %(name)s failed",
 
312
                         vars(self))
706
313
    def start_checker(self):
707
314
        """Start a new checker subprocess if one is not running.
708
 
        
709
315
        If a checker already exists, leave it running and do
710
316
        nothing."""
711
317
        # The reason for not killing a running checker is that if we
712
 
        # did that, and if a checker (for some reason) started running
713
 
        # slowly and taking more than 'interval' time, then the client
714
 
        # would inevitably timeout, since no checker would get a
715
 
        # chance to run to completion.  If we instead leave running
 
318
        # did that, then if a checker (for some reason) started
 
319
        # running slowly and taking more than 'interval' time, the
 
320
        # client would inevitably timeout, since no checker would get
 
321
        # a chance to run to completion.  If we instead leave running
716
322
        # checkers alone, the checker would have to take more time
717
 
        # than 'timeout' for the client to be disabled, which is as it
718
 
        # should be.
719
 
        
720
 
        if self.checker is not None and not self.checker.is_alive():
721
 
            logger.warning("Checker was not alive; joining")
722
 
            self.checker.join()
723
 
            self.checker = None
724
 
        # Start a new checker if needed
 
323
        # than 'timeout' for the client to be declared invalid, which
 
324
        # is as it should be.
725
325
        if self.checker is None:
726
 
            # Escape attributes for the shell
727
 
            escaped_attrs = {
728
 
                attr: re.escape(str(getattr(self, attr)))
729
 
                for attr in self.runtime_expansions }
730
 
            try:
731
 
                command = self.checker_command % escaped_attrs
732
 
            except TypeError as error:
733
 
                logger.error('Could not format string "%s"',
734
 
                             self.checker_command,
735
 
                             exc_info=error)
736
 
                return True     # Try again later
737
 
            self.current_checker_command = command
738
 
            logger.info("Starting checker %r for %s", command,
739
 
                        self.name)
740
 
            # We don't need to redirect stdout and stderr, since
741
 
            # in normal mode, that is already done by daemon(),
742
 
            # and in debug mode we don't want to.  (Stdin is
743
 
            # always replaced by /dev/null.)
744
 
            # The exception is when not debugging but nevertheless
745
 
            # running in the foreground; use the previously
746
 
            # created wnull.
747
 
            popen_args = { "close_fds": True,
748
 
                           "shell": True,
749
 
                           "cwd": "/" }
750
 
            if (not self.server_settings["debug"]
751
 
                and self.server_settings["foreground"]):
752
 
                popen_args.update({"stdout": wnull,
753
 
                                   "stderr": wnull })
754
 
            pipe = multiprocessing.Pipe(duplex = False)
755
 
            self.checker = multiprocessing.Process(
756
 
                target = call_pipe,
757
 
                args = (pipe[1], subprocess.call, command),
758
 
                kwargs = popen_args)
759
 
            self.checker.start()
760
 
            self.checker_callback_tag = gobject.io_add_watch(
761
 
                pipe[0].fileno(), gobject.IO_IN,
762
 
                self.checker_callback, pipe[0], command)
 
326
            try:
 
327
                # In case check_command has exactly one % operator
 
328
                command = self.check_command % self.fqdn
 
329
            except TypeError:
 
330
                # Escape attributes for the shell
 
331
                escaped_attrs = dict((key, re.escape(str(val)))
 
332
                                     for key, val in
 
333
                                     vars(self).iteritems())
 
334
                try:
 
335
                    command = self.check_command % escaped_attrs
 
336
                except TypeError, error:
 
337
                    logger.error(u'Could not format string "%s":'
 
338
                                 u' %s', self.check_command, error)
 
339
                    return True # Try again later
 
340
            try:
 
341
                logger.debug(u"Starting checker %r for %s",
 
342
                             command, self.name)
 
343
                self.checker = subprocess.Popen(command,
 
344
                                                close_fds=True,
 
345
                                                shell=True, cwd="/")
 
346
                self.checker_callback_tag = gobject.child_watch_add\
 
347
                                            (self.checker.pid,
 
348
                                             self.checker_callback)
 
349
            except subprocess.OSError, error:
 
350
                logger.error(u"Failed to start subprocess: %s",
 
351
                             error)
763
352
        # Re-run this periodically if run by gobject.timeout_add
764
353
        return True
765
 
    
766
354
    def stop_checker(self):
767
355
        """Force the checker process, if any, to stop."""
768
356
        if self.checker_callback_tag:
771
359
        if getattr(self, "checker", None) is None:
772
360
            return
773
361
        logger.debug("Stopping checker for %(name)s", vars(self))
774
 
        self.checker.terminate()
 
362
        try:
 
363
            os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
 
364
            #os.sleep(0.5)
 
365
            #if self.checker.poll() is None:
 
366
            #    os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
 
367
        except OSError, error:
 
368
            if error.errno != errno.ESRCH: # No such process
 
369
                raise
775
370
        self.checker = None
776
 
 
777
 
 
778
 
def dbus_service_property(dbus_interface,
779
 
                          signature="v",
780
 
                          access="readwrite",
781
 
                          byte_arrays=False):
782
 
    """Decorators for marking methods of a DBusObjectWithProperties to
783
 
    become properties on the D-Bus.
784
 
    
785
 
    The decorated method will be called with no arguments by "Get"
786
 
    and with one argument by "Set".
787
 
    
788
 
    The parameters, where they are supported, are the same as
789
 
    dbus.service.method, except there is only "signature", since the
790
 
    type from Get() and the type sent to Set() is the same.
791
 
    """
792
 
    # Encoding deeply encoded byte arrays is not supported yet by the
793
 
    # "Set" method, so we fail early here:
794
 
    if byte_arrays and signature != "ay":
795
 
        raise ValueError("Byte arrays not supported for non-'ay'"
796
 
                         " signature {!r}".format(signature))
797
 
    
798
 
    def decorator(func):
799
 
        func._dbus_is_property = True
800
 
        func._dbus_interface = dbus_interface
801
 
        func._dbus_signature = signature
802
 
        func._dbus_access = access
803
 
        func._dbus_name = func.__name__
804
 
        if func._dbus_name.endswith("_dbus_property"):
805
 
            func._dbus_name = func._dbus_name[:-14]
806
 
        func._dbus_get_args_options = {'byte_arrays': byte_arrays }
807
 
        return func
808
 
    
809
 
    return decorator
810
 
 
811
 
 
812
 
def dbus_interface_annotations(dbus_interface):
813
 
    """Decorator for marking functions returning interface annotations
814
 
    
815
 
    Usage:
816
 
    
817
 
    @dbus_interface_annotations("org.example.Interface")
818
 
    def _foo(self):  # Function name does not matter
819
 
        return {"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true",
820
 
                "org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal":
821
 
                    "false"}
822
 
    """
823
 
    
824
 
    def decorator(func):
825
 
        func._dbus_is_interface = True
826
 
        func._dbus_interface = dbus_interface
827
 
        func._dbus_name = dbus_interface
828
 
        return func
829
 
    
830
 
    return decorator
831
 
 
832
 
 
833
 
def dbus_annotations(annotations):
834
 
    """Decorator to annotate D-Bus methods, signals or properties
835
 
    Usage:
836
 
    
837
 
    @dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true",
838
 
                       "org.freedesktop.DBus.Property."
839
 
                       "EmitsChangedSignal": "false"})
840
 
    @dbus_service_property("org.example.Interface", signature="b",
841
 
                           access="r")
842
 
    def Property_dbus_property(self):
843
 
        return dbus.Boolean(False)
844
 
    
845
 
    See also the DBusObjectWithAnnotations class.
846
 
    """
847
 
    
848
 
    def decorator(func):
849
 
        func._dbus_annotations = annotations
850
 
        return func
851
 
    
852
 
    return decorator
853
 
 
854
 
 
855
 
class DBusPropertyException(dbus.exceptions.DBusException):
856
 
    """A base class for D-Bus property-related exceptions
857
 
    """
858
 
    pass
859
 
 
860
 
 
861
 
class DBusPropertyAccessException(DBusPropertyException):
862
 
    """A property's access permissions disallows an operation.
863
 
    """
864
 
    pass
865
 
 
866
 
 
867
 
class DBusPropertyNotFound(DBusPropertyException):
868
 
    """An attempt was made to access a non-existing property.
869
 
    """
870
 
    pass
871
 
 
872
 
 
873
 
class DBusObjectWithAnnotations(dbus.service.Object):
874
 
    """A D-Bus object with annotations.
875
 
    
876
 
    Classes inheriting from this can use the dbus_annotations
877
 
    decorator to add annotations to methods or signals.
878
 
    """
879
 
    
880
 
    @staticmethod
881
 
    def _is_dbus_thing(thing):
882
 
        """Returns a function testing if an attribute is a D-Bus thing
883
 
        
884
 
        If called like _is_dbus_thing("method") it returns a function
885
 
        suitable for use as predicate to inspect.getmembers().
886
 
        """
887
 
        return lambda obj: getattr(obj, "_dbus_is_{}".format(thing),
888
 
                                   False)
889
 
    
890
 
    def _get_all_dbus_things(self, thing):
891
 
        """Returns a generator of (name, attribute) pairs
892
 
        """
893
 
        return ((getattr(athing.__get__(self), "_dbus_name", name),
894
 
                 athing.__get__(self))
895
 
                for cls in self.__class__.__mro__
896
 
                for name, athing in
897
 
                inspect.getmembers(cls, self._is_dbus_thing(thing)))
898
 
    
899
 
    @dbus.service.method(dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE,
900
 
                         out_signature = "s",
901
 
                         path_keyword = 'object_path',
902
 
                         connection_keyword = 'connection')
903
 
    def Introspect(self, object_path, connection):
904
 
        """Overloading of standard D-Bus method.
905
 
        
906
 
        Inserts annotation tags on methods and signals.
907
 
        """
908
 
        xmlstring = dbus.service.Object.Introspect(self, object_path,
909
 
                                                   connection)
910
 
        try:
911
 
            document = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xmlstring)
912
 
            
913
 
            for if_tag in document.getElementsByTagName("interface"):
914
 
                # Add annotation tags
915
 
                for typ in ("method", "signal"):
916
 
                    for tag in if_tag.getElementsByTagName(typ):
917
 
                        annots = dict()
918
 
                        for name, prop in (self.
919
 
                                           _get_all_dbus_things(typ)):
920
 
                            if (name == tag.getAttribute("name")
921
 
                                and prop._dbus_interface
922
 
                                == if_tag.getAttribute("name")):
923
 
                                annots.update(getattr(
924
 
                                    prop, "_dbus_annotations", {}))
925
 
                        for name, value in annots.items():
926
 
                            ann_tag = document.createElement(
927
 
                                "annotation")
928
 
                            ann_tag.setAttribute("name", name)
929
 
                            ann_tag.setAttribute("value", value)
930
 
                            tag.appendChild(ann_tag)
931
 
                # Add interface annotation tags
932
 
                for annotation, value in dict(
933
 
                    itertools.chain.from_iterable(
934
 
                        annotations().items()
935
 
                        for name, annotations
936
 
                        in self._get_all_dbus_things("interface")
937
 
                        if name == if_tag.getAttribute("name")
938
 
                        )).items():
939
 
                    ann_tag = document.createElement("annotation")
940
 
                    ann_tag.setAttribute("name", annotation)
941
 
                    ann_tag.setAttribute("value", value)
942
 
                    if_tag.appendChild(ann_tag)
943
 
                # Fix argument name for the Introspect method itself
944
 
                if (if_tag.getAttribute("name")
945
 
                                == dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE):
946
 
                    for cn in if_tag.getElementsByTagName("method"):
947
 
                        if cn.getAttribute("name") == "Introspect":
948
 
                            for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName("arg"):
949
 
                                if (arg.getAttribute("direction")
950
 
                                    == "out"):
951
 
                                    arg.setAttribute("name",
952
 
                                                     "xml_data")
953
 
            xmlstring = document.toxml("utf-8")
954
 
            document.unlink()
955
 
        except (AttributeError, xml.dom.DOMException,
956
 
                xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError) as error:
957
 
            logger.error("Failed to override Introspection method",
958
 
                         exc_info=error)
959
 
        return xmlstring
960
 
 
961
 
 
962
 
class DBusObjectWithProperties(DBusObjectWithAnnotations):
963
 
    """A D-Bus object with properties.
964
 
    
965
 
    Classes inheriting from this can use the dbus_service_property
966
 
    decorator to expose methods as D-Bus properties.  It exposes the
967
 
    standard Get(), Set(), and GetAll() methods on the D-Bus.
968
 
    """
969
 
    
970
 
    def _get_dbus_property(self, interface_name, property_name):
971
 
        """Returns a bound method if one exists which is a D-Bus
972
 
        property with the specified name and interface.
973
 
        """
974
 
        for cls in self.__class__.__mro__:
975
 
            for name, value in inspect.getmembers(
976
 
                    cls, self._is_dbus_thing("property")):
977
 
                if (value._dbus_name == property_name
978
 
                    and value._dbus_interface == interface_name):
979
 
                    return value.__get__(self)
980
 
        
981
 
        # No such property
982
 
        raise DBusPropertyNotFound("{}:{}.{}".format(
983
 
            self.dbus_object_path, interface_name, property_name))
984
 
    
985
 
    @classmethod
986
 
    def _get_all_interface_names(cls):
987
 
        """Get a sequence of all interfaces supported by an object"""
988
 
        return (name for name in set(getattr(getattr(x, attr),
989
 
                                             "_dbus_interface", None)
990
 
                                     for x in (inspect.getmro(cls))
991
 
                                     for attr in dir(x))
992
 
                if name is not None)
993
 
    
994
 
    @dbus.service.method(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE,
995
 
                         in_signature="ss",
996
 
                         out_signature="v")
997
 
    def Get(self, interface_name, property_name):
998
 
        """Standard D-Bus property Get() method, see D-Bus standard.
999
 
        """
1000
 
        prop = self._get_dbus_property(interface_name, property_name)
1001
 
        if prop._dbus_access == "write":
1002
 
            raise DBusPropertyAccessException(property_name)
1003
 
        value = prop()
1004
 
        if not hasattr(value, "variant_level"):
1005
 
            return value
1006
 
        return type(value)(value, variant_level=value.variant_level+1)
1007
 
    
1008
 
    @dbus.service.method(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE, in_signature="ssv")
1009
 
    def Set(self, interface_name, property_name, value):
1010
 
        """Standard D-Bus property Set() method, see D-Bus standard.
1011
 
        """
1012
 
        prop = self._get_dbus_property(interface_name, property_name)
1013
 
        if prop._dbus_access == "read":
1014
 
            raise DBusPropertyAccessException(property_name)
1015
 
        if prop._dbus_get_args_options["byte_arrays"]:
1016
 
            # The byte_arrays option is not supported yet on
1017
 
            # signatures other than "ay".
1018
 
            if prop._dbus_signature != "ay":
1019
 
                raise ValueError("Byte arrays not supported for non-"
1020
 
                                 "'ay' signature {!r}"
1021
 
                                 .format(prop._dbus_signature))
1022
 
            value = dbus.ByteArray(b''.join(chr(byte)
1023
 
                                            for byte in value))
1024
 
        prop(value)
1025
 
    
1026
 
    @dbus.service.method(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE,
1027
 
                         in_signature="s",
1028
 
                         out_signature="a{sv}")
1029
 
    def GetAll(self, interface_name):
1030
 
        """Standard D-Bus property GetAll() method, see D-Bus
1031
 
        standard.
1032
 
        
1033
 
        Note: Will not include properties with access="write".
1034
 
        """
1035
 
        properties = {}
1036
 
        for name, prop in self._get_all_dbus_things("property"):
1037
 
            if (interface_name
1038
 
                and interface_name != prop._dbus_interface):
1039
 
                # Interface non-empty but did not match
1040
 
                continue
1041
 
            # Ignore write-only properties
1042
 
            if prop._dbus_access == "write":
1043
 
                continue
1044
 
            value = prop()
1045
 
            if not hasattr(value, "variant_level"):
1046
 
                properties[name] = value
1047
 
                continue
1048
 
            properties[name] = type(value)(
1049
 
                value, variant_level = value.variant_level + 1)
1050
 
        return dbus.Dictionary(properties, signature="sv")
1051
 
    
1052
 
    @dbus.service.signal(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE, signature="sa{sv}as")
1053
 
    def PropertiesChanged(self, interface_name, changed_properties,
1054
 
                          invalidated_properties):
1055
 
        """Standard D-Bus PropertiesChanged() signal, see D-Bus
1056
 
        standard.
1057
 
        """
1058
 
        pass
1059
 
    
1060
 
    @dbus.service.method(dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE,
1061
 
                         out_signature="s",
1062
 
                         path_keyword='object_path',
1063
 
                         connection_keyword='connection')
1064
 
    def Introspect(self, object_path, connection):
1065
 
        """Overloading of standard D-Bus method.
1066
 
        
1067
 
        Inserts property tags and interface annotation tags.
1068
 
        """
1069
 
        xmlstring = DBusObjectWithAnnotations.Introspect(self,
1070
 
                                                         object_path,
1071
 
                                                         connection)
1072
 
        try:
1073
 
            document = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xmlstring)
1074
 
            
1075
 
            def make_tag(document, name, prop):
1076
 
                e = document.createElement("property")
1077
 
                e.setAttribute("name", name)
1078
 
                e.setAttribute("type", prop._dbus_signature)
1079
 
                e.setAttribute("access", prop._dbus_access)
1080
 
                return e
1081
 
            
1082
 
            for if_tag in document.getElementsByTagName("interface"):
1083
 
                # Add property tags
1084
 
                for tag in (make_tag(document, name, prop)
1085
 
                            for name, prop
1086
 
                            in self._get_all_dbus_things("property")
1087
 
                            if prop._dbus_interface
1088
 
                            == if_tag.getAttribute("name")):
1089
 
                    if_tag.appendChild(tag)
1090
 
                # Add annotation tags for properties
1091
 
                for tag in if_tag.getElementsByTagName("property"):
1092
 
                    annots = dict()
1093
 
                    for name, prop in self._get_all_dbus_things(
1094
 
                            "property"):
1095
 
                        if (name == tag.getAttribute("name")
1096
 
                            and prop._dbus_interface
1097
 
                            == if_tag.getAttribute("name")):
1098
 
                            annots.update(getattr(
1099
 
                                prop, "_dbus_annotations", {}))
1100
 
                    for name, value in annots.items():
1101
 
                        ann_tag = document.createElement(
1102
 
                            "annotation")
1103
 
                        ann_tag.setAttribute("name", name)
1104
 
                        ann_tag.setAttribute("value", value)
1105
 
                        tag.appendChild(ann_tag)
1106
 
                # Add the names to the return values for the
1107
 
                # "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties" methods
1108
 
                if (if_tag.getAttribute("name")
1109
 
                    == "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties"):
1110
 
                    for cn in if_tag.getElementsByTagName("method"):
1111
 
                        if cn.getAttribute("name") == "Get":
1112
 
                            for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName("arg"):
1113
 
                                if (arg.getAttribute("direction")
1114
 
                                    == "out"):
1115
 
                                    arg.setAttribute("name", "value")
1116
 
                        elif cn.getAttribute("name") == "GetAll":
1117
 
                            for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName("arg"):
1118
 
                                if (arg.getAttribute("direction")
1119
 
                                    == "out"):
1120
 
                                    arg.setAttribute("name", "props")
1121
 
            xmlstring = document.toxml("utf-8")
1122
 
            document.unlink()
1123
 
        except (AttributeError, xml.dom.DOMException,
1124
 
                xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError) as error:
1125
 
            logger.error("Failed to override Introspection method",
1126
 
                         exc_info=error)
1127
 
        return xmlstring
1128
 
 
1129
 
try:
1130
 
    dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE
1131
 
except AttributeError:
1132
 
    dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE = "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager"
1133
 
 
1134
 
class DBusObjectWithObjectManager(DBusObjectWithAnnotations):
1135
 
    """A D-Bus object with an ObjectManager.
1136
 
    
1137
 
    Classes inheriting from this exposes the standard
1138
 
    GetManagedObjects call and the InterfacesAdded and
1139
 
    InterfacesRemoved signals on the standard
1140
 
    "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager" interface.
1141
 
    
1142
 
    Note: No signals are sent automatically; they must be sent
1143
 
    manually.
1144
 
    """
1145
 
    @dbus.service.method(dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE,
1146
 
                         out_signature = "a{oa{sa{sv}}}")
1147
 
    def GetManagedObjects(self):
1148
 
        """This function must be overridden"""
1149
 
        raise NotImplementedError()
1150
 
    
1151
 
    @dbus.service.signal(dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE,
1152
 
                         signature = "oa{sa{sv}}")
1153
 
    def InterfacesAdded(self, object_path, interfaces_and_properties):
1154
 
        pass
1155
 
    
1156
 
    @dbus.service.signal(dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE, signature = "oas")
1157
 
    def InterfacesRemoved(self, object_path, interfaces):
1158
 
        pass
1159
 
    
1160
 
    @dbus.service.method(dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE,
1161
 
                         out_signature = "s",
1162
 
                         path_keyword = 'object_path',
1163
 
                         connection_keyword = 'connection')
1164
 
    def Introspect(self, object_path, connection):
1165
 
        """Overloading of standard D-Bus method.
1166
 
        
1167
 
        Override return argument name of GetManagedObjects to be
1168
 
        "objpath_interfaces_and_properties"
1169
 
        """
1170
 
        xmlstring = DBusObjectWithAnnotations.Introspect(self,
1171
 
                                                         object_path,
1172
 
                                                         connection)
1173
 
        try:
1174
 
            document = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xmlstring)
1175
 
            
1176
 
            for if_tag in document.getElementsByTagName("interface"):
1177
 
                # Fix argument name for the GetManagedObjects method
1178
 
                if (if_tag.getAttribute("name")
1179
 
                                == dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE):
1180
 
                    for cn in if_tag.getElementsByTagName("method"):
1181
 
                        if (cn.getAttribute("name")
1182
 
                            == "GetManagedObjects"):
1183
 
                            for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName("arg"):
1184
 
                                if (arg.getAttribute("direction")
1185
 
                                    == "out"):
1186
 
                                    arg.setAttribute(
1187
 
                                        "name",
1188
 
                                        "objpath_interfaces"
1189
 
                                        "_and_properties")
1190
 
            xmlstring = document.toxml("utf-8")
1191
 
            document.unlink()
1192
 
        except (AttributeError, xml.dom.DOMException,
1193
 
                xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError) as error:
1194
 
            logger.error("Failed to override Introspection method",
1195
 
                         exc_info = error)
1196
 
        return xmlstring
1197
 
 
1198
 
def datetime_to_dbus(dt, variant_level=0):
1199
 
    """Convert a UTC datetime.datetime() to a D-Bus type."""
1200
 
    if dt is None:
1201
 
        return dbus.String("", variant_level = variant_level)
1202
 
    return dbus.String(dt.isoformat(), variant_level=variant_level)
1203
 
 
1204
 
 
1205
 
def alternate_dbus_interfaces(alt_interface_names, deprecate=True):
1206
 
    """A class decorator; applied to a subclass of
1207
 
    dbus.service.Object, it will add alternate D-Bus attributes with
1208
 
    interface names according to the "alt_interface_names" mapping.
1209
 
    Usage:
1210
 
    
1211
 
    @alternate_dbus_interfaces({"org.example.Interface":
1212
 
                                    "net.example.AlternateInterface"})
1213
 
    class SampleDBusObject(dbus.service.Object):
1214
 
        @dbus.service.method("org.example.Interface")
1215
 
        def SampleDBusMethod():
1216
 
            pass
1217
 
    
1218
 
    The above "SampleDBusMethod" on "SampleDBusObject" will be
1219
 
    reachable via two interfaces: "org.example.Interface" and
1220
 
    "net.example.AlternateInterface", the latter of which will have
1221
 
    its D-Bus annotation "org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated" set to
1222
 
    "true", unless "deprecate" is passed with a False value.
1223
 
    
1224
 
    This works for methods and signals, and also for D-Bus properties
1225
 
    (from DBusObjectWithProperties) and interfaces (from the
1226
 
    dbus_interface_annotations decorator).
1227
 
    """
1228
 
    
1229
 
    def wrapper(cls):
1230
 
        for orig_interface_name, alt_interface_name in (
1231
 
                alt_interface_names.items()):
1232
 
            attr = {}
1233
 
            interface_names = set()
1234
 
            # Go though all attributes of the class
1235
 
            for attrname, attribute in inspect.getmembers(cls):
1236
 
                # Ignore non-D-Bus attributes, and D-Bus attributes
1237
 
                # with the wrong interface name
1238
 
                if (not hasattr(attribute, "_dbus_interface")
1239
 
                    or not attribute._dbus_interface.startswith(
1240
 
                        orig_interface_name)):
1241
 
                    continue
1242
 
                # Create an alternate D-Bus interface name based on
1243
 
                # the current name
1244
 
                alt_interface = attribute._dbus_interface.replace(
1245
 
                    orig_interface_name, alt_interface_name)
1246
 
                interface_names.add(alt_interface)
1247
 
                # Is this a D-Bus signal?
1248
 
                if getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_signal", False):
1249
 
                    if sys.version_info.major == 2:
1250
 
                        # Extract the original non-method undecorated
1251
 
                        # function by black magic
1252
 
                        nonmethod_func = (dict(
1253
 
                            zip(attribute.func_code.co_freevars,
1254
 
                                attribute.__closure__))
1255
 
                                          ["func"].cell_contents)
1256
 
                    else:
1257
 
                        nonmethod_func = attribute
1258
 
                    # Create a new, but exactly alike, function
1259
 
                    # object, and decorate it to be a new D-Bus signal
1260
 
                    # with the alternate D-Bus interface name
1261
 
                    if sys.version_info.major == 2:
1262
 
                        new_function = types.FunctionType(
1263
 
                            nonmethod_func.func_code,
1264
 
                            nonmethod_func.func_globals,
1265
 
                            nonmethod_func.func_name,
1266
 
                            nonmethod_func.func_defaults,
1267
 
                            nonmethod_func.func_closure)
1268
 
                    else:
1269
 
                        new_function = types.FunctionType(
1270
 
                            nonmethod_func.__code__,
1271
 
                            nonmethod_func.__globals__,
1272
 
                            nonmethod_func.__name__,
1273
 
                            nonmethod_func.__defaults__,
1274
 
                            nonmethod_func.__closure__)
1275
 
                    new_function = (dbus.service.signal(
1276
 
                        alt_interface,
1277
 
                        attribute._dbus_signature)(new_function))
1278
 
                    # Copy annotations, if any
1279
 
                    try:
1280
 
                        new_function._dbus_annotations = dict(
1281
 
                            attribute._dbus_annotations)
1282
 
                    except AttributeError:
1283
 
                        pass
1284
 
                    # Define a creator of a function to call both the
1285
 
                    # original and alternate functions, so both the
1286
 
                    # original and alternate signals gets sent when
1287
 
                    # the function is called
1288
 
                    def fixscope(func1, func2):
1289
 
                        """This function is a scope container to pass
1290
 
                        func1 and func2 to the "call_both" function
1291
 
                        outside of its arguments"""
1292
 
                        
1293
 
                        @functools.wraps(func2)
1294
 
                        def call_both(*args, **kwargs):
1295
 
                            """This function will emit two D-Bus
1296
 
                            signals by calling func1 and func2"""
1297
 
                            func1(*args, **kwargs)
1298
 
                            func2(*args, **kwargs)
1299
 
                        # Make wrapper function look like a D-Bus signal
1300
 
                        for name, attr in inspect.getmembers(func2):
1301
 
                            if name.startswith("_dbus_"):
1302
 
                                setattr(call_both, name, attr)
1303
 
                        
1304
 
                        return call_both
1305
 
                    # Create the "call_both" function and add it to
1306
 
                    # the class
1307
 
                    attr[attrname] = fixscope(attribute, new_function)
1308
 
                # Is this a D-Bus method?
1309
 
                elif getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_method", False):
1310
 
                    # Create a new, but exactly alike, function
1311
 
                    # object.  Decorate it to be a new D-Bus method
1312
 
                    # with the alternate D-Bus interface name.  Add it
1313
 
                    # to the class.
1314
 
                    attr[attrname] = (
1315
 
                        dbus.service.method(
1316
 
                            alt_interface,
1317
 
                            attribute._dbus_in_signature,
1318
 
                            attribute._dbus_out_signature)
1319
 
                        (types.FunctionType(attribute.func_code,
1320
 
                                            attribute.func_globals,
1321
 
                                            attribute.func_name,
1322
 
                                            attribute.func_defaults,
1323
 
                                            attribute.func_closure)))
1324
 
                    # Copy annotations, if any
1325
 
                    try:
1326
 
                        attr[attrname]._dbus_annotations = dict(
1327
 
                            attribute._dbus_annotations)
1328
 
                    except AttributeError:
1329
 
                        pass
1330
 
                # Is this a D-Bus property?
1331
 
                elif getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_property", False):
1332
 
                    # Create a new, but exactly alike, function
1333
 
                    # object, and decorate it to be a new D-Bus
1334
 
                    # property with the alternate D-Bus interface
1335
 
                    # name.  Add it to the class.
1336
 
                    attr[attrname] = (dbus_service_property(
1337
 
                        alt_interface, attribute._dbus_signature,
1338
 
                        attribute._dbus_access,
1339
 
                        attribute._dbus_get_args_options
1340
 
                        ["byte_arrays"])
1341
 
                                      (types.FunctionType(
1342
 
                                          attribute.func_code,
1343
 
                                          attribute.func_globals,
1344
 
                                          attribute.func_name,
1345
 
                                          attribute.func_defaults,
1346
 
                                          attribute.func_closure)))
1347
 
                    # Copy annotations, if any
1348
 
                    try:
1349
 
                        attr[attrname]._dbus_annotations = dict(
1350
 
                            attribute._dbus_annotations)
1351
 
                    except AttributeError:
1352
 
                        pass
1353
 
                # Is this a D-Bus interface?
1354
 
                elif getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_interface", False):
1355
 
                    # Create a new, but exactly alike, function
1356
 
                    # object.  Decorate it to be a new D-Bus interface
1357
 
                    # with the alternate D-Bus interface name.  Add it
1358
 
                    # to the class.
1359
 
                    attr[attrname] = (
1360
 
                        dbus_interface_annotations(alt_interface)
1361
 
                        (types.FunctionType(attribute.func_code,
1362
 
                                            attribute.func_globals,
1363
 
                                            attribute.func_name,
1364
 
                                            attribute.func_defaults,
1365
 
                                            attribute.func_closure)))
1366
 
            if deprecate:
1367
 
                # Deprecate all alternate interfaces
1368
 
                iname="_AlternateDBusNames_interface_annotation{}"
1369
 
                for interface_name in interface_names:
1370
 
                    
1371
 
                    @dbus_interface_annotations(interface_name)
1372
 
                    def func(self):
1373
 
                        return { "org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated":
1374
 
                                 "true" }
1375
 
                    # Find an unused name
1376
 
                    for aname in (iname.format(i)
1377
 
                                  for i in itertools.count()):
1378
 
                        if aname not in attr:
1379
 
                            attr[aname] = func
1380
 
                            break
1381
 
            if interface_names:
1382
 
                # Replace the class with a new subclass of it with
1383
 
                # methods, signals, etc. as created above.
1384
 
                cls = type(b"{}Alternate".format(cls.__name__),
1385
 
                           (cls, ), attr)
1386
 
        return cls
1387
 
    
1388
 
    return wrapper
1389
 
 
1390
 
 
1391
 
@alternate_dbus_interfaces({"se.recompile.Mandos":
1392
 
                            "se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos"})
1393
 
class ClientDBus(Client, DBusObjectWithProperties):
1394
 
    """A Client class using D-Bus
1395
 
    
1396
 
    Attributes:
1397
 
    dbus_object_path: dbus.ObjectPath
1398
 
    bus: dbus.SystemBus()
1399
 
    """
1400
 
    
1401
 
    runtime_expansions = (Client.runtime_expansions
1402
 
                          + ("dbus_object_path", ))
1403
 
    
1404
 
    _interface = "se.recompile.Mandos.Client"
1405
 
    
1406
 
    # dbus.service.Object doesn't use super(), so we can't either.
1407
 
    
1408
 
    def __init__(self, bus = None, *args, **kwargs):
1409
 
        self.bus = bus
1410
 
        Client.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
1411
 
        # Only now, when this client is initialized, can it show up on
1412
 
        # the D-Bus
1413
 
        client_object_name = str(self.name).translate(
1414
 
            {ord("."): ord("_"),
1415
 
             ord("-"): ord("_")})
1416
 
        self.dbus_object_path = dbus.ObjectPath(
1417
 
            "/clients/" + client_object_name)
1418
 
        DBusObjectWithProperties.__init__(self, self.bus,
1419
 
                                          self.dbus_object_path)
1420
 
    
1421
 
    def notifychangeproperty(transform_func, dbus_name,
1422
 
                             type_func=lambda x: x,
1423
 
                             variant_level=1,
1424
 
                             invalidate_only=False,
1425
 
                             _interface=_interface):
1426
 
        """ Modify a variable so that it's a property which announces
1427
 
        its changes to DBus.
1428
 
        
1429
 
        transform_fun: Function that takes a value and a variant_level
1430
 
                       and transforms it to a D-Bus type.
1431
 
        dbus_name: D-Bus name of the variable
1432
 
        type_func: Function that transform the value before sending it
1433
 
                   to the D-Bus.  Default: no transform
1434
 
        variant_level: D-Bus variant level.  Default: 1
1435
 
        """
1436
 
        attrname = "_{}".format(dbus_name)
1437
 
        
1438
 
        def setter(self, value):
1439
 
            if hasattr(self, "dbus_object_path"):
1440
 
                if (not hasattr(self, attrname) or
1441
 
                    type_func(getattr(self, attrname, None))
1442
 
                    != type_func(value)):
1443
 
                    if invalidate_only:
1444
 
                        self.PropertiesChanged(
1445
 
                            _interface, dbus.Dictionary(),
1446
 
                            dbus.Array((dbus_name, )))
1447
 
                    else:
1448
 
                        dbus_value = transform_func(
1449
 
                            type_func(value),
1450
 
                            variant_level = variant_level)
1451
 
                        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(dbus_name),
1452
 
                                             dbus_value)
1453
 
                        self.PropertiesChanged(
1454
 
                            _interface,
1455
 
                            dbus.Dictionary({ dbus.String(dbus_name):
1456
 
                                              dbus_value }),
1457
 
                            dbus.Array())
1458
 
            setattr(self, attrname, value)
1459
 
        
1460
 
        return property(lambda self: getattr(self, attrname), setter)
1461
 
    
1462
 
    expires = notifychangeproperty(datetime_to_dbus, "Expires")
1463
 
    approvals_pending = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Boolean,
1464
 
                                             "ApprovalPending",
1465
 
                                             type_func = bool)
1466
 
    enabled = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Boolean, "Enabled")
1467
 
    last_enabled = notifychangeproperty(datetime_to_dbus,
1468
 
                                        "LastEnabled")
1469
 
    checker = notifychangeproperty(
1470
 
        dbus.Boolean, "CheckerRunning",
1471
 
        type_func = lambda checker: checker is not None)
1472
 
    last_checked_ok = notifychangeproperty(datetime_to_dbus,
1473
 
                                           "LastCheckedOK")
1474
 
    last_checker_status = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Int16,
1475
 
                                               "LastCheckerStatus")
1476
 
    last_approval_request = notifychangeproperty(
1477
 
        datetime_to_dbus, "LastApprovalRequest")
1478
 
    approved_by_default = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Boolean,
1479
 
                                               "ApprovedByDefault")
1480
 
    approval_delay = notifychangeproperty(
1481
 
        dbus.UInt64, "ApprovalDelay",
1482
 
        type_func = lambda td: td.total_seconds() * 1000)
1483
 
    approval_duration = notifychangeproperty(
1484
 
        dbus.UInt64, "ApprovalDuration",
1485
 
        type_func = lambda td: td.total_seconds() * 1000)
1486
 
    host = notifychangeproperty(dbus.String, "Host")
1487
 
    timeout = notifychangeproperty(
1488
 
        dbus.UInt64, "Timeout",
1489
 
        type_func = lambda td: td.total_seconds() * 1000)
1490
 
    extended_timeout = notifychangeproperty(
1491
 
        dbus.UInt64, "ExtendedTimeout",
1492
 
        type_func = lambda td: td.total_seconds() * 1000)
1493
 
    interval = notifychangeproperty(
1494
 
        dbus.UInt64, "Interval",
1495
 
        type_func = lambda td: td.total_seconds() * 1000)
1496
 
    checker_command = notifychangeproperty(dbus.String, "Checker")
1497
 
    secret = notifychangeproperty(dbus.ByteArray, "Secret",
1498
 
                                  invalidate_only=True)
1499
 
    
1500
 
    del notifychangeproperty
1501
 
    
1502
 
    def __del__(self, *args, **kwargs):
1503
 
        try:
1504
 
            self.remove_from_connection()
1505
 
        except LookupError:
1506
 
            pass
1507
 
        if hasattr(DBusObjectWithProperties, "__del__"):
1508
 
            DBusObjectWithProperties.__del__(self, *args, **kwargs)
1509
 
        Client.__del__(self, *args, **kwargs)
1510
 
    
1511
 
    def checker_callback(self, source, condition,
1512
 
                         connection, command, *args, **kwargs):
1513
 
        ret = Client.checker_callback(self, source, condition,
1514
 
                                      connection, command, *args,
1515
 
                                      **kwargs)
1516
 
        exitstatus = self.last_checker_status
1517
 
        if exitstatus >= 0:
1518
 
            # Emit D-Bus signal
1519
 
            self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Int16(exitstatus),
1520
 
                                  # This is specific to GNU libC
1521
 
                                  dbus.Int64(exitstatus << 8),
1522
 
                                  dbus.String(command))
1523
 
        else:
1524
 
            # Emit D-Bus signal
1525
 
            self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Int16(-1),
1526
 
                                  dbus.Int64(
1527
 
                                      # This is specific to GNU libC
1528
 
                                      (exitstatus << 8)
1529
 
                                      | self.last_checker_signal),
1530
 
                                  dbus.String(command))
1531
 
        return ret
1532
 
    
1533
 
    def start_checker(self, *args, **kwargs):
1534
 
        old_checker_pid = getattr(self.checker, "pid", None)
1535
 
        r = Client.start_checker(self, *args, **kwargs)
1536
 
        # Only if new checker process was started
1537
 
        if (self.checker is not None
1538
 
            and old_checker_pid != self.checker.pid):
1539
 
            # Emit D-Bus signal
1540
 
            self.CheckerStarted(self.current_checker_command)
1541
 
        return r
1542
 
    
1543
 
    def _reset_approved(self):
1544
 
        self.approved = None
1545
 
        return False
1546
 
    
1547
 
    def approve(self, value=True):
1548
 
        self.approved = value
1549
 
        gobject.timeout_add(int(self.approval_duration.total_seconds()
1550
 
                                * 1000), self._reset_approved)
1551
 
        self.send_changedstate()
1552
 
    
1553
 
    ## D-Bus methods, signals & properties
1554
 
    
1555
 
    ## Interfaces
1556
 
    
1557
 
    ## Signals
1558
 
    
1559
 
    # CheckerCompleted - signal
1560
 
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="nxs")
1561
 
    def CheckerCompleted(self, exitcode, waitstatus, command):
1562
 
        "D-Bus signal"
1563
 
        pass
1564
 
    
1565
 
    # CheckerStarted - signal
1566
 
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="s")
1567
 
    def CheckerStarted(self, command):
1568
 
        "D-Bus signal"
1569
 
        pass
1570
 
    
1571
 
    # PropertyChanged - signal
1572
 
    @dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1573
 
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="sv")
1574
 
    def PropertyChanged(self, property, value):
1575
 
        "D-Bus signal"
1576
 
        pass
1577
 
    
1578
 
    # GotSecret - signal
1579
 
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface)
1580
 
    def GotSecret(self):
1581
 
        """D-Bus signal
1582
 
        Is sent after a successful transfer of secret from the Mandos
1583
 
        server to mandos-client
1584
 
        """
1585
 
        pass
1586
 
    
1587
 
    # Rejected - signal
1588
 
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="s")
1589
 
    def Rejected(self, reason):
1590
 
        "D-Bus signal"
1591
 
        pass
1592
 
    
1593
 
    # NeedApproval - signal
1594
 
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="tb")
1595
 
    def NeedApproval(self, timeout, default):
1596
 
        "D-Bus signal"
1597
 
        return self.need_approval()
1598
 
    
1599
 
    ## Methods
1600
 
    
1601
 
    # Approve - method
1602
 
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="b")
1603
 
    def Approve(self, value):
1604
 
        self.approve(value)
1605
 
    
1606
 
    # CheckedOK - method
1607
 
    @dbus.service.method(_interface)
1608
 
    def CheckedOK(self):
1609
 
        self.checked_ok()
1610
 
    
1611
 
    # Enable - method
1612
 
    @dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1613
 
    @dbus.service.method(_interface)
1614
 
    def Enable(self):
1615
 
        "D-Bus method"
1616
 
        self.enable()
1617
 
    
1618
 
    # StartChecker - method
1619
 
    @dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1620
 
    @dbus.service.method(_interface)
1621
 
    def StartChecker(self):
1622
 
        "D-Bus method"
1623
 
        self.start_checker()
1624
 
    
1625
 
    # Disable - method
1626
 
    @dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1627
 
    @dbus.service.method(_interface)
1628
 
    def Disable(self):
1629
 
        "D-Bus method"
1630
 
        self.disable()
1631
 
    
1632
 
    # StopChecker - method
1633
 
    @dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1634
 
    @dbus.service.method(_interface)
1635
 
    def StopChecker(self):
1636
 
        self.stop_checker()
1637
 
    
1638
 
    ## Properties
1639
 
    
1640
 
    # ApprovalPending - property
1641
 
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="b", access="read")
1642
 
    def ApprovalPending_dbus_property(self):
1643
 
        return dbus.Boolean(bool(self.approvals_pending))
1644
 
    
1645
 
    # ApprovedByDefault - property
1646
 
    @dbus_service_property(_interface,
1647
 
                           signature="b",
1648
 
                           access="readwrite")
1649
 
    def ApprovedByDefault_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1650
 
        if value is None:       # get
1651
 
            return dbus.Boolean(self.approved_by_default)
1652
 
        self.approved_by_default = bool(value)
1653
 
    
1654
 
    # ApprovalDelay - property
1655
 
    @dbus_service_property(_interface,
1656
 
                           signature="t",
1657
 
                           access="readwrite")
1658
 
    def ApprovalDelay_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1659
 
        if value is None:       # get
1660
 
            return dbus.UInt64(self.approval_delay.total_seconds()
1661
 
                               * 1000)
1662
 
        self.approval_delay = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
1663
 
    
1664
 
    # ApprovalDuration - property
1665
 
    @dbus_service_property(_interface,
1666
 
                           signature="t",
1667
 
                           access="readwrite")
1668
 
    def ApprovalDuration_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1669
 
        if value is None:       # get
1670
 
            return dbus.UInt64(self.approval_duration.total_seconds()
1671
 
                               * 1000)
1672
 
        self.approval_duration = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
1673
 
    
1674
 
    # Name - property
1675
 
    @dbus_annotations(
1676
 
        {"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal": "const"})
1677
 
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
1678
 
    def Name_dbus_property(self):
1679
 
        return dbus.String(self.name)
1680
 
    
1681
 
    # Fingerprint - property
1682
 
    @dbus_annotations(
1683
 
        {"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal": "const"})
1684
 
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
1685
 
    def Fingerprint_dbus_property(self):
1686
 
        return dbus.String(self.fingerprint)
1687
 
    
1688
 
    # Host - property
1689
 
    @dbus_service_property(_interface,
1690
 
                           signature="s",
1691
 
                           access="readwrite")
1692
 
    def Host_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1693
 
        if value is None:       # get
1694
 
            return dbus.String(self.host)
1695
 
        self.host = str(value)
1696
 
    
1697
 
    # Created - property
1698
 
    @dbus_annotations(
1699
 
        {"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal": "const"})
1700
 
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
1701
 
    def Created_dbus_property(self):
1702
 
        return datetime_to_dbus(self.created)
1703
 
    
1704
 
    # LastEnabled - property
1705
 
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
1706
 
    def LastEnabled_dbus_property(self):
1707
 
        return datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled)
1708
 
    
1709
 
    # Enabled - property
1710
 
    @dbus_service_property(_interface,
1711
 
                           signature="b",
1712
 
                           access="readwrite")
1713
 
    def Enabled_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1714
 
        if value is None:       # get
1715
 
            return dbus.Boolean(self.enabled)
1716
 
        if value:
1717
 
            self.enable()
1718
 
        else:
1719
 
            self.disable()
1720
 
    
1721
 
    # LastCheckedOK - property
1722
 
    @dbus_service_property(_interface,
1723
 
                           signature="s",
1724
 
                           access="readwrite")
1725
 
    def LastCheckedOK_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1726
 
        if value is not None:
1727
 
            self.checked_ok()
1728
 
            return
1729
 
        return datetime_to_dbus(self.last_checked_ok)
1730
 
    
1731
 
    # LastCheckerStatus - property
1732
 
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="n", access="read")
1733
 
    def LastCheckerStatus_dbus_property(self):
1734
 
        return dbus.Int16(self.last_checker_status)
1735
 
    
1736
 
    # Expires - property
1737
 
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
1738
 
    def Expires_dbus_property(self):
1739
 
        return datetime_to_dbus(self.expires)
1740
 
    
1741
 
    # LastApprovalRequest - property
1742
 
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
1743
 
    def LastApprovalRequest_dbus_property(self):
1744
 
        return datetime_to_dbus(self.last_approval_request)
1745
 
    
1746
 
    # Timeout - property
1747
 
    @dbus_service_property(_interface,
1748
 
                           signature="t",
1749
 
                           access="readwrite")
1750
 
    def Timeout_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1751
 
        if value is None:       # get
1752
 
            return dbus.UInt64(self.timeout.total_seconds() * 1000)
1753
 
        old_timeout = self.timeout
1754
 
        self.timeout = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
1755
 
        # Reschedule disabling
1756
 
        if self.enabled:
1757
 
            now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
1758
 
            self.expires += self.timeout - old_timeout
1759
 
            if self.expires <= now:
1760
 
                # The timeout has passed
1761
 
                self.disable()
1762
 
            else:
1763
 
                if (getattr(self, "disable_initiator_tag", None)
1764
 
                    is None):
1765
 
                    return
1766
 
                gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
1767
 
                self.disable_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add(
1768
 
                    int((self.expires - now).total_seconds() * 1000),
1769
 
                    self.disable)
1770
 
    
1771
 
    # ExtendedTimeout - property
1772
 
    @dbus_service_property(_interface,
1773
 
                           signature="t",
1774
 
                           access="readwrite")
1775
 
    def ExtendedTimeout_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1776
 
        if value is None:       # get
1777
 
            return dbus.UInt64(self.extended_timeout.total_seconds()
1778
 
                               * 1000)
1779
 
        self.extended_timeout = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
1780
 
    
1781
 
    # Interval - property
1782
 
    @dbus_service_property(_interface,
1783
 
                           signature="t",
1784
 
                           access="readwrite")
1785
 
    def Interval_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1786
 
        if value is None:       # get
1787
 
            return dbus.UInt64(self.interval.total_seconds() * 1000)
1788
 
        self.interval = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
1789
 
        if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", None) is None:
1790
 
            return
1791
 
        if self.enabled:
1792
 
            # Reschedule checker run
1793
 
            gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
1794
 
            self.checker_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add(
1795
 
                value, self.start_checker)
1796
 
            self.start_checker() # Start one now, too
1797
 
    
1798
 
    # Checker - property
1799
 
    @dbus_service_property(_interface,
1800
 
                           signature="s",
1801
 
                           access="readwrite")
1802
 
    def Checker_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1803
 
        if value is None:       # get
1804
 
            return dbus.String(self.checker_command)
1805
 
        self.checker_command = str(value)
1806
 
    
1807
 
    # CheckerRunning - property
1808
 
    @dbus_service_property(_interface,
1809
 
                           signature="b",
1810
 
                           access="readwrite")
1811
 
    def CheckerRunning_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1812
 
        if value is None:       # get
1813
 
            return dbus.Boolean(self.checker is not None)
1814
 
        if value:
1815
 
            self.start_checker()
1816
 
        else:
1817
 
            self.stop_checker()
1818
 
    
1819
 
    # ObjectPath - property
1820
 
    @dbus_annotations(
1821
 
        {"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal": "const",
1822
 
         "org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1823
 
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="o", access="read")
1824
 
    def ObjectPath_dbus_property(self):
1825
 
        return self.dbus_object_path # is already a dbus.ObjectPath
1826
 
    
1827
 
    # Secret = property
1828
 
    @dbus_annotations(
1829
 
        {"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal":
1830
 
         "invalidates"})
1831
 
    @dbus_service_property(_interface,
1832
 
                           signature="ay",
1833
 
                           access="write",
1834
 
                           byte_arrays=True)
1835
 
    def Secret_dbus_property(self, value):
1836
 
        self.secret = bytes(value)
1837
 
    
1838
 
    del _interface
1839
 
 
1840
 
 
1841
 
class ProxyClient(object):
1842
 
    def __init__(self, child_pipe, fpr, address):
1843
 
        self._pipe = child_pipe
1844
 
        self._pipe.send(('init', fpr, address))
1845
 
        if not self._pipe.recv():
1846
 
            raise KeyError(fpr)
1847
 
    
1848
 
    def __getattribute__(self, name):
1849
 
        if name == '_pipe':
1850
 
            return super(ProxyClient, self).__getattribute__(name)
1851
 
        self._pipe.send(('getattr', name))
1852
 
        data = self._pipe.recv()
1853
 
        if data[0] == 'data':
1854
 
            return data[1]
1855
 
        if data[0] == 'function':
1856
 
            
1857
 
            def func(*args, **kwargs):
1858
 
                self._pipe.send(('funcall', name, args, kwargs))
1859
 
                return self._pipe.recv()[1]
1860
 
            
1861
 
            return func
1862
 
    
1863
 
    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
1864
 
        if name == '_pipe':
1865
 
            return super(ProxyClient, self).__setattr__(name, value)
1866
 
        self._pipe.send(('setattr', name, value))
1867
 
 
1868
 
 
1869
 
class ClientHandler(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler, object):
1870
 
    """A class to handle client connections.
1871
 
    
1872
 
    Instantiated once for each connection to handle it.
 
371
    def still_valid(self):
 
372
        """Has the timeout not yet passed for this client?"""
 
373
        now = datetime.datetime.now()
 
374
        if self.last_checked_ok is None:
 
375
            return now < (self.created + self.timeout)
 
376
        else:
 
377
            return now < (self.last_checked_ok + self.timeout)
 
378
 
 
379
 
 
380
def peer_certificate(session):
 
381
    "Return the peer's OpenPGP certificate as a bytestring"
 
382
    # If not an OpenPGP certificate...
 
383
    if gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_certificate_type_get\
 
384
            (session._c_object) \
 
385
           != gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_CRT_OPENPGP:
 
386
        # ...do the normal thing
 
387
        return session.peer_certificate
 
388
    list_size = ctypes.c_uint()
 
389
    cert_list = gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_certificate_get_peers\
 
390
        (session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size))
 
391
    if list_size.value == 0:
 
392
        return None
 
393
    cert = cert_list[0]
 
394
    return ctypes.string_at(cert.data, cert.size)
 
395
 
 
396
 
 
397
def fingerprint(openpgp):
 
398
    "Convert an OpenPGP bytestring to a hexdigit fingerprint string"
 
399
    # New empty GnuTLS certificate
 
400
    crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
 
401
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init\
 
402
        (ctypes.byref(crt))
 
403
    # New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
 
404
    datum = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_datum_t\
 
405
        (ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
 
406
                     ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)),
 
407
         ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp)))
 
408
    # Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
 
409
    ret = gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import\
 
410
        (crt,
 
411
         ctypes.byref(datum),
 
412
         gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW)
 
413
    # New buffer for the fingerprint
 
414
    buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
 
415
    buffer_length = ctypes.c_size_t()
 
416
    # Get the fingerprint from the certificate into the buffer
 
417
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint\
 
418
        (crt, ctypes.byref(buffer), ctypes.byref(buffer_length))
 
419
    # Deinit the certificate
 
420
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
 
421
    # Convert the buffer to a Python bytestring
 
422
    fpr = ctypes.string_at(buffer, buffer_length.value)
 
423
    # Convert the bytestring to hexadecimal notation
 
424
    hex_fpr = u''.join(u"%02X" % ord(char) for char in fpr)
 
425
    return hex_fpr
 
426
 
 
427
 
 
428
class tcp_handler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler, object):
 
429
    """A TCP request handler class.
 
430
    Instantiated by IPv6_TCPServer for each request to handle it.
1873
431
    Note: This will run in its own forked process."""
1874
432
    
1875
433
    def handle(self):
1876
 
        with contextlib.closing(self.server.child_pipe) as child_pipe:
1877
 
            logger.info("TCP connection from: %s",
1878
 
                        str(self.client_address))
1879
 
            logger.debug("Pipe FD: %d",
1880
 
                         self.server.child_pipe.fileno())
1881
 
            
1882
 
            session = gnutls.connection.ClientSession(
1883
 
                self.request, gnutls.connection.X509Credentials())
1884
 
            
1885
 
            # Note: gnutls.connection.X509Credentials is really a
1886
 
            # generic GnuTLS certificate credentials object so long as
1887
 
            # no X.509 keys are added to it.  Therefore, we can use it
1888
 
            # here despite using OpenPGP certificates.
1889
 
            
1890
 
            #priority = ':'.join(("NONE", "+VERS-TLS1.1",
1891
 
            #                      "+AES-256-CBC", "+SHA1",
1892
 
            #                      "+COMP-NULL", "+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
1893
 
            #                      "+DHE-DSS"))
1894
 
            # Use a fallback default, since this MUST be set.
1895
 
            priority = self.server.gnutls_priority
1896
 
            if priority is None:
1897
 
                priority = "NORMAL"
1898
 
            gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_priority_set_direct(
1899
 
                session._c_object, priority, None)
1900
 
            
1901
 
            # Start communication using the Mandos protocol
1902
 
            # Get protocol number
1903
 
            line = self.request.makefile().readline()
1904
 
            logger.debug("Protocol version: %r", line)
1905
 
            try:
1906
 
                if int(line.strip().split()[0]) > 1:
1907
 
                    raise RuntimeError(line)
1908
 
            except (ValueError, IndexError, RuntimeError) as error:
1909
 
                logger.error("Unknown protocol version: %s", error)
1910
 
                return
1911
 
            
1912
 
            # Start GnuTLS connection
1913
 
            try:
1914
 
                session.handshake()
1915
 
            except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError as error:
1916
 
                logger.warning("Handshake failed: %s", error)
1917
 
                # Do not run session.bye() here: the session is not
1918
 
                # established.  Just abandon the request.
1919
 
                return
1920
 
            logger.debug("Handshake succeeded")
1921
 
            
1922
 
            approval_required = False
1923
 
            try:
1924
 
                try:
1925
 
                    fpr = self.fingerprint(
1926
 
                        self.peer_certificate(session))
1927
 
                except (TypeError,
1928
 
                        gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError) as error:
1929
 
                    logger.warning("Bad certificate: %s", error)
1930
 
                    return
1931
 
                logger.debug("Fingerprint: %s", fpr)
1932
 
                
1933
 
                try:
1934
 
                    client = ProxyClient(child_pipe, fpr,
1935
 
                                         self.client_address)
1936
 
                except KeyError:
1937
 
                    return
1938
 
                
1939
 
                if client.approval_delay:
1940
 
                    delay = client.approval_delay
1941
 
                    client.approvals_pending += 1
1942
 
                    approval_required = True
1943
 
                
1944
 
                while True:
1945
 
                    if not client.enabled:
1946
 
                        logger.info("Client %s is disabled",
1947
 
                                    client.name)
1948
 
                        if self.server.use_dbus:
1949
 
                            # Emit D-Bus signal
1950
 
                            client.Rejected("Disabled")
1951
 
                        return
1952
 
                    
1953
 
                    if client.approved or not client.approval_delay:
1954
 
                        #We are approved or approval is disabled
1955
 
                        break
1956
 
                    elif client.approved is None:
1957
 
                        logger.info("Client %s needs approval",
1958
 
                                    client.name)
1959
 
                        if self.server.use_dbus:
1960
 
                            # Emit D-Bus signal
1961
 
                            client.NeedApproval(
1962
 
                                client.approval_delay.total_seconds()
1963
 
                                * 1000, client.approved_by_default)
1964
 
                    else:
1965
 
                        logger.warning("Client %s was not approved",
1966
 
                                       client.name)
1967
 
                        if self.server.use_dbus:
1968
 
                            # Emit D-Bus signal
1969
 
                            client.Rejected("Denied")
1970
 
                        return
1971
 
                    
1972
 
                    #wait until timeout or approved
1973
 
                    time = datetime.datetime.now()
1974
 
                    client.changedstate.acquire()
1975
 
                    client.changedstate.wait(delay.total_seconds())
1976
 
                    client.changedstate.release()
1977
 
                    time2 = datetime.datetime.now()
1978
 
                    if (time2 - time) >= delay:
1979
 
                        if not client.approved_by_default:
1980
 
                            logger.warning("Client %s timed out while"
1981
 
                                           " waiting for approval",
1982
 
                                           client.name)
1983
 
                            if self.server.use_dbus:
1984
 
                                # Emit D-Bus signal
1985
 
                                client.Rejected("Approval timed out")
1986
 
                            return
1987
 
                        else:
1988
 
                            break
1989
 
                    else:
1990
 
                        delay -= time2 - time
1991
 
                
1992
 
                sent_size = 0
1993
 
                while sent_size < len(client.secret):
1994
 
                    try:
1995
 
                        sent = session.send(client.secret[sent_size:])
1996
 
                    except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError as error:
1997
 
                        logger.warning("gnutls send failed",
1998
 
                                       exc_info=error)
1999
 
                        return
2000
 
                    logger.debug("Sent: %d, remaining: %d", sent,
2001
 
                                 len(client.secret) - (sent_size
2002
 
                                                       + sent))
2003
 
                    sent_size += sent
2004
 
                
2005
 
                logger.info("Sending secret to %s", client.name)
2006
 
                # bump the timeout using extended_timeout
2007
 
                client.bump_timeout(client.extended_timeout)
2008
 
                if self.server.use_dbus:
2009
 
                    # Emit D-Bus signal
2010
 
                    client.GotSecret()
2011
 
            
2012
 
            finally:
2013
 
                if approval_required:
2014
 
                    client.approvals_pending -= 1
2015
 
                try:
2016
 
                    session.bye()
2017
 
                except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError as error:
2018
 
                    logger.warning("GnuTLS bye failed",
2019
 
                                   exc_info=error)
2020
 
    
2021
 
    @staticmethod
2022
 
    def peer_certificate(session):
2023
 
        "Return the peer's OpenPGP certificate as a bytestring"
2024
 
        # If not an OpenPGP certificate...
2025
 
        if (gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_certificate_type_get(
2026
 
                session._c_object)
2027
 
            != gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_CRT_OPENPGP):
2028
 
            # ...do the normal thing
2029
 
            return session.peer_certificate
2030
 
        list_size = ctypes.c_uint(1)
2031
 
        cert_list = (gnutls.library.functions
2032
 
                     .gnutls_certificate_get_peers
2033
 
                     (session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size)))
2034
 
        if not bool(cert_list) and list_size.value != 0:
2035
 
            raise gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError("error getting peer"
2036
 
                                            " certificate")
2037
 
        if list_size.value == 0:
2038
 
            return None
2039
 
        cert = cert_list[0]
2040
 
        return ctypes.string_at(cert.data, cert.size)
2041
 
    
2042
 
    @staticmethod
2043
 
    def fingerprint(openpgp):
2044
 
        "Convert an OpenPGP bytestring to a hexdigit fingerprint"
2045
 
        # New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
2046
 
        datum = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_datum_t(
2047
 
            ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
2048
 
                        ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)),
2049
 
            ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp)))
2050
 
        # New empty GnuTLS certificate
2051
 
        crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
2052
 
        gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init(
2053
 
            ctypes.byref(crt))
2054
 
        # Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
2055
 
        gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import(
2056
 
            crt, ctypes.byref(datum),
2057
 
            gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW)
2058
 
        # Verify the self signature in the key
2059
 
        crtverify = ctypes.c_uint()
2060
 
        gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_verify_self(
2061
 
            crt, 0, ctypes.byref(crtverify))
2062
 
        if crtverify.value != 0:
2063
 
            gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
2064
 
            raise gnutls.errors.CertificateSecurityError(
2065
 
                "Verify failed")
2066
 
        # New buffer for the fingerprint
2067
 
        buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
2068
 
        buf_len = ctypes.c_size_t()
2069
 
        # Get the fingerprint from the certificate into the buffer
2070
 
        gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint(
2071
 
            crt, ctypes.byref(buf), ctypes.byref(buf_len))
2072
 
        # Deinit the certificate
2073
 
        gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
2074
 
        # Convert the buffer to a Python bytestring
2075
 
        fpr = ctypes.string_at(buf, buf_len.value)
2076
 
        # Convert the bytestring to hexadecimal notation
2077
 
        hex_fpr = binascii.hexlify(fpr).upper()
2078
 
        return hex_fpr
2079
 
 
2080
 
 
2081
 
class MultiprocessingMixIn(object):
2082
 
    """Like socketserver.ThreadingMixIn, but with multiprocessing"""
2083
 
    
2084
 
    def sub_process_main(self, request, address):
2085
 
        try:
2086
 
            self.finish_request(request, address)
2087
 
        except Exception:
2088
 
            self.handle_error(request, address)
2089
 
        self.close_request(request)
2090
 
    
2091
 
    def process_request(self, request, address):
2092
 
        """Start a new process to process the request."""
2093
 
        proc = multiprocessing.Process(target = self.sub_process_main,
2094
 
                                       args = (request, address))
2095
 
        proc.start()
2096
 
        return proc
2097
 
 
2098
 
 
2099
 
class MultiprocessingMixInWithPipe(MultiprocessingMixIn, object):
2100
 
    """ adds a pipe to the MixIn """
2101
 
    
2102
 
    def process_request(self, request, client_address):
2103
 
        """Overrides and wraps the original process_request().
2104
 
        
2105
 
        This function creates a new pipe in self.pipe
2106
 
        """
2107
 
        parent_pipe, self.child_pipe = multiprocessing.Pipe()
2108
 
        
2109
 
        proc = MultiprocessingMixIn.process_request(self, request,
2110
 
                                                    client_address)
2111
 
        self.child_pipe.close()
2112
 
        self.add_pipe(parent_pipe, proc)
2113
 
    
2114
 
    def add_pipe(self, parent_pipe, proc):
2115
 
        """Dummy function; override as necessary"""
2116
 
        raise NotImplementedError()
2117
 
 
2118
 
 
2119
 
class IPv6_TCPServer(MultiprocessingMixInWithPipe,
2120
 
                     socketserver.TCPServer, object):
2121
 
    """IPv6-capable TCP server.  Accepts 'None' as address and/or port
2122
 
    
 
434
        logger.debug(u"TCP connection from: %s",
 
435
                     unicode(self.client_address))
 
436
        session = gnutls.connection.ClientSession\
 
437
                  (self.request, gnutls.connection.X509Credentials())
 
438
        # Note: gnutls.connection.X509Credentials is really a generic
 
439
        # GnuTLS certificate credentials object so long as no X.509
 
440
        # keys are added to it.  Therefore, we can use it here despite
 
441
        # using OpenPGP certificates.
 
442
        
 
443
        #priority = ':'.join(("NONE", "+VERS-TLS1.1", "+AES-256-CBC",
 
444
        #                "+SHA1", "+COMP-NULL", "+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
 
445
        #                "+DHE-DSS"))
 
446
        priority = "NORMAL"             # Fallback default, since this
 
447
                                        # MUST be set.
 
448
        if self.server.settings["priority"]:
 
449
            priority = self.server.settings["priority"]
 
450
        gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_priority_set_direct\
 
451
            (session._c_object, priority, None);
 
452
        
 
453
        try:
 
454
            session.handshake()
 
455
        except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError, error:
 
456
            logger.debug(u"Handshake failed: %s", error)
 
457
            # Do not run session.bye() here: the session is not
 
458
            # established.  Just abandon the request.
 
459
            return
 
460
        try:
 
461
            fpr = fingerprint(peer_certificate(session))
 
462
        except (TypeError, gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError), error:
 
463
            logger.debug(u"Bad certificate: %s", error)
 
464
            session.bye()
 
465
            return
 
466
        logger.debug(u"Fingerprint: %s", fpr)
 
467
        client = None
 
468
        for c in self.server.clients:
 
469
            if c.fingerprint == fpr:
 
470
                client = c
 
471
                break
 
472
        if not client:
 
473
            logger.debug(u"Client not found for fingerprint: %s", fpr)
 
474
            session.bye()
 
475
            return
 
476
        # Have to check if client.still_valid(), since it is possible
 
477
        # that the client timed out while establishing the GnuTLS
 
478
        # session.
 
479
        if not client.still_valid():
 
480
            logger.debug(u"Client %(name)s is invalid", vars(client))
 
481
            session.bye()
 
482
            return
 
483
        sent_size = 0
 
484
        while sent_size < len(client.secret):
 
485
            sent = session.send(client.secret[sent_size:])
 
486
            logger.debug(u"Sent: %d, remaining: %d",
 
487
                         sent, len(client.secret)
 
488
                         - (sent_size + sent))
 
489
            sent_size += sent
 
490
        session.bye()
 
491
 
 
492
 
 
493
class IPv6_TCPServer(SocketServer.ForkingTCPServer, object):
 
494
    """IPv6 TCP server.  Accepts 'None' as address and/or port.
2123
495
    Attributes:
2124
 
        enabled:        Boolean; whether this server is activated yet
2125
 
        interface:      None or a network interface name (string)
2126
 
        use_ipv6:       Boolean; to use IPv6 or not
 
496
        settings:       Server settings
 
497
        clients:        Set() of Client objects
2127
498
    """
2128
 
    
2129
 
    def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass,
2130
 
                 interface=None,
2131
 
                 use_ipv6=True,
2132
 
                 socketfd=None):
2133
 
        """If socketfd is set, use that file descriptor instead of
2134
 
        creating a new one with socket.socket().
2135
 
        """
2136
 
        self.interface = interface
2137
 
        if use_ipv6:
2138
 
            self.address_family = socket.AF_INET6
2139
 
        if socketfd is not None:
2140
 
            # Save the file descriptor
2141
 
            self.socketfd = socketfd
2142
 
            # Save the original socket.socket() function
2143
 
            self.socket_socket = socket.socket
2144
 
            # To implement --socket, we monkey patch socket.socket.
2145
 
            # 
2146
 
            # (When socketserver.TCPServer is a new-style class, we
2147
 
            # could make self.socket into a property instead of monkey
2148
 
            # patching socket.socket.)
2149
 
            # 
2150
 
            # Create a one-time-only replacement for socket.socket()
2151
 
            @functools.wraps(socket.socket)
2152
 
            def socket_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
2153
 
                # Restore original function so subsequent calls are
2154
 
                # not affected.
2155
 
                socket.socket = self.socket_socket
2156
 
                del self.socket_socket
2157
 
                # This time only, return a new socket object from the
2158
 
                # saved file descriptor.
2159
 
                return socket.fromfd(self.socketfd, *args, **kwargs)
2160
 
            # Replace socket.socket() function with wrapper
2161
 
            socket.socket = socket_wrapper
2162
 
        # The socketserver.TCPServer.__init__ will call
2163
 
        # socket.socket(), which might be our replacement,
2164
 
        # socket_wrapper(), if socketfd was set.
2165
 
        socketserver.TCPServer.__init__(self, server_address,
2166
 
                                        RequestHandlerClass)
2167
 
    
 
499
    address_family = socket.AF_INET6
 
500
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
 
501
        if "settings" in kwargs:
 
502
            self.settings = kwargs["settings"]
 
503
            del kwargs["settings"]
 
504
        if "clients" in kwargs:
 
505
            self.clients = kwargs["clients"]
 
506
            del kwargs["clients"]
 
507
        return super(type(self), self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
2168
508
    def server_bind(self):
2169
509
        """This overrides the normal server_bind() function
2170
510
        to bind to an interface if one was specified, and also NOT to
2171
511
        bind to an address or port if they were not specified."""
2172
 
        if self.interface is not None:
2173
 
            if SO_BINDTODEVICE is None:
2174
 
                logger.error("SO_BINDTODEVICE does not exist;"
2175
 
                             " cannot bind to interface %s",
2176
 
                             self.interface)
2177
 
            else:
2178
 
                try:
2179
 
                    self.socket.setsockopt(
2180
 
                        socket.SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE,
2181
 
                        (self.interface + "\0").encode("utf-8"))
2182
 
                except socket.error as error:
2183
 
                    if error.errno == errno.EPERM:
2184
 
                        logger.error("No permission to bind to"
2185
 
                                     " interface %s", self.interface)
2186
 
                    elif error.errno == errno.ENOPROTOOPT:
2187
 
                        logger.error("SO_BINDTODEVICE not available;"
2188
 
                                     " cannot bind to interface %s",
2189
 
                                     self.interface)
2190
 
                    elif error.errno == errno.ENODEV:
2191
 
                        logger.error("Interface %s does not exist,"
2192
 
                                     " cannot bind", self.interface)
2193
 
                    else:
2194
 
                        raise
 
512
        if self.settings["interface"] != avahi.IF_UNSPEC:
 
513
            # 25 is from /usr/include/asm-i486/socket.h
 
514
            SO_BINDTODEVICE = getattr(socket, "SO_BINDTODEVICE", 25)
 
515
            try:
 
516
                self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
 
517
                                       SO_BINDTODEVICE,
 
518
                                       self.settings["interface"])
 
519
            except socket.error, error:
 
520
                if error[0] == errno.EPERM:
 
521
                    logger.warning(u"No permission to"
 
522
                                   u" bind to interface %s",
 
523
                                   self.settings["interface"])
 
524
                else:
 
525
                    raise error
2195
526
        # Only bind(2) the socket if we really need to.
2196
527
        if self.server_address[0] or self.server_address[1]:
2197
528
            if not self.server_address[0]:
2198
 
                if self.address_family == socket.AF_INET6:
2199
 
                    any_address = "::" # in6addr_any
2200
 
                else:
2201
 
                    any_address = "0.0.0.0" # INADDR_ANY
2202
 
                self.server_address = (any_address,
 
529
                in6addr_any = "::"
 
530
                self.server_address = (in6addr_any,
2203
531
                                       self.server_address[1])
2204
 
            elif not self.server_address[1]:
2205
 
                self.server_address = (self.server_address[0], 0)
2206
 
#                 if self.interface:
2207
 
#                     self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
2208
 
#                                            0, # port
2209
 
#                                            0, # flowinfo
2210
 
#                                            if_nametoindex
2211
 
#                                            (self.interface))
2212
 
            return socketserver.TCPServer.server_bind(self)
2213
 
 
2214
 
 
2215
 
class MandosServer(IPv6_TCPServer):
2216
 
    """Mandos server.
2217
 
    
2218
 
    Attributes:
2219
 
        clients:        set of Client objects
2220
 
        gnutls_priority GnuTLS priority string
2221
 
        use_dbus:       Boolean; to emit D-Bus signals or not
2222
 
    
2223
 
    Assumes a gobject.MainLoop event loop.
2224
 
    """
2225
 
    
2226
 
    def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass,
2227
 
                 interface=None,
2228
 
                 use_ipv6=True,
2229
 
                 clients=None,
2230
 
                 gnutls_priority=None,
2231
 
                 use_dbus=True,
2232
 
                 socketfd=None):
2233
 
        self.enabled = False
2234
 
        self.clients = clients
2235
 
        if self.clients is None:
2236
 
            self.clients = {}
2237
 
        self.use_dbus = use_dbus
2238
 
        self.gnutls_priority = gnutls_priority
2239
 
        IPv6_TCPServer.__init__(self, server_address,
2240
 
                                RequestHandlerClass,
2241
 
                                interface = interface,
2242
 
                                use_ipv6 = use_ipv6,
2243
 
                                socketfd = socketfd)
2244
 
    
2245
 
    def server_activate(self):
2246
 
        if self.enabled:
2247
 
            return socketserver.TCPServer.server_activate(self)
2248
 
    
2249
 
    def enable(self):
2250
 
        self.enabled = True
2251
 
    
2252
 
    def add_pipe(self, parent_pipe, proc):
2253
 
        # Call "handle_ipc" for both data and EOF events
2254
 
        gobject.io_add_watch(
2255
 
            parent_pipe.fileno(),
2256
 
            gobject.IO_IN | gobject.IO_HUP,
2257
 
            functools.partial(self.handle_ipc,
2258
 
                              parent_pipe = parent_pipe,
2259
 
                              proc = proc))
2260
 
    
2261
 
    def handle_ipc(self, source, condition,
2262
 
                   parent_pipe=None,
2263
 
                   proc = None,
2264
 
                   client_object=None):
2265
 
        # error, or the other end of multiprocessing.Pipe has closed
2266
 
        if condition & (gobject.IO_ERR | gobject.IO_HUP):
2267
 
            # Wait for other process to exit
2268
 
            proc.join()
2269
 
            return False
2270
 
        
2271
 
        # Read a request from the child
2272
 
        request = parent_pipe.recv()
2273
 
        command = request[0]
2274
 
        
2275
 
        if command == 'init':
2276
 
            fpr = request[1]
2277
 
            address = request[2]
2278
 
            
2279
 
            for c in self.clients.itervalues():
2280
 
                if c.fingerprint == fpr:
2281
 
                    client = c
2282
 
                    break
2283
 
            else:
2284
 
                logger.info("Client not found for fingerprint: %s, ad"
2285
 
                            "dress: %s", fpr, address)
2286
 
                if self.use_dbus:
2287
 
                    # Emit D-Bus signal
2288
 
                    mandos_dbus_service.ClientNotFound(fpr,
2289
 
                                                       address[0])
2290
 
                parent_pipe.send(False)
2291
 
                return False
2292
 
            
2293
 
            gobject.io_add_watch(
2294
 
                parent_pipe.fileno(),
2295
 
                gobject.IO_IN | gobject.IO_HUP,
2296
 
                functools.partial(self.handle_ipc,
2297
 
                                  parent_pipe = parent_pipe,
2298
 
                                  proc = proc,
2299
 
                                  client_object = client))
2300
 
            parent_pipe.send(True)
2301
 
            # remove the old hook in favor of the new above hook on
2302
 
            # same fileno
2303
 
            return False
2304
 
        if command == 'funcall':
2305
 
            funcname = request[1]
2306
 
            args = request[2]
2307
 
            kwargs = request[3]
2308
 
            
2309
 
            parent_pipe.send(('data', getattr(client_object,
2310
 
                                              funcname)(*args,
2311
 
                                                        **kwargs)))
2312
 
        
2313
 
        if command == 'getattr':
2314
 
            attrname = request[1]
2315
 
            if isinstance(client_object.__getattribute__(attrname),
2316
 
                          collections.Callable):
2317
 
                parent_pipe.send(('function', ))
2318
 
            else:
2319
 
                parent_pipe.send((
2320
 
                    'data', client_object.__getattribute__(attrname)))
2321
 
        
2322
 
        if command == 'setattr':
2323
 
            attrname = request[1]
2324
 
            value = request[2]
2325
 
            setattr(client_object, attrname, value)
2326
 
        
2327
 
        return True
2328
 
 
2329
 
 
2330
 
def rfc3339_duration_to_delta(duration):
2331
 
    """Parse an RFC 3339 "duration" and return a datetime.timedelta
2332
 
    
2333
 
    >>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("P7D")
2334
 
    datetime.timedelta(7)
2335
 
    >>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT60S")
2336
 
    datetime.timedelta(0, 60)
2337
 
    >>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT60M")
2338
 
    datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)
2339
 
    >>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT24H")
2340
 
    datetime.timedelta(1)
2341
 
    >>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("P1W")
2342
 
    datetime.timedelta(7)
2343
 
    >>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT5M30S")
2344
 
    datetime.timedelta(0, 330)
2345
 
    >>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("P1DT3M20S")
2346
 
    datetime.timedelta(1, 200)
2347
 
    """
2348
 
    
2349
 
    # Parsing an RFC 3339 duration with regular expressions is not
2350
 
    # possible - there would have to be multiple places for the same
2351
 
    # values, like seconds.  The current code, while more esoteric, is
2352
 
    # cleaner without depending on a parsing library.  If Python had a
2353
 
    # built-in library for parsing we would use it, but we'd like to
2354
 
    # avoid excessive use of external libraries.
2355
 
    
2356
 
    # New type for defining tokens, syntax, and semantics all-in-one
2357
 
    Token = collections.namedtuple("Token", (
2358
 
        "regexp",  # To match token; if "value" is not None, must have
2359
 
                   # a "group" containing digits
2360
 
        "value",   # datetime.timedelta or None
2361
 
        "followers"))           # Tokens valid after this token
2362
 
    # RFC 3339 "duration" tokens, syntax, and semantics; taken from
2363
 
    # the "duration" ABNF definition in RFC 3339, Appendix A.
2364
 
    token_end = Token(re.compile(r"$"), None, frozenset())
2365
 
    token_second = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)S"),
2366
 
                         datetime.timedelta(seconds=1),
2367
 
                         frozenset((token_end, )))
2368
 
    token_minute = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)M"),
2369
 
                         datetime.timedelta(minutes=1),
2370
 
                         frozenset((token_second, token_end)))
2371
 
    token_hour = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)H"),
2372
 
                       datetime.timedelta(hours=1),
2373
 
                       frozenset((token_minute, token_end)))
2374
 
    token_time = Token(re.compile(r"T"),
2375
 
                       None,
2376
 
                       frozenset((token_hour, token_minute,
2377
 
                                  token_second)))
2378
 
    token_day = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)D"),
2379
 
                      datetime.timedelta(days=1),
2380
 
                      frozenset((token_time, token_end)))
2381
 
    token_month = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)M"),
2382
 
                        datetime.timedelta(weeks=4),
2383
 
                        frozenset((token_day, token_end)))
2384
 
    token_year = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)Y"),
2385
 
                       datetime.timedelta(weeks=52),
2386
 
                       frozenset((token_month, token_end)))
2387
 
    token_week = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)W"),
2388
 
                       datetime.timedelta(weeks=1),
2389
 
                       frozenset((token_end, )))
2390
 
    token_duration = Token(re.compile(r"P"), None,
2391
 
                           frozenset((token_year, token_month,
2392
 
                                      token_day, token_time,
2393
 
                                      token_week)))
2394
 
    # Define starting values
2395
 
    value = datetime.timedelta() # Value so far
2396
 
    found_token = None
2397
 
    followers = frozenset((token_duration, )) # Following valid tokens
2398
 
    s = duration                # String left to parse
2399
 
    # Loop until end token is found
2400
 
    while found_token is not token_end:
2401
 
        # Search for any currently valid tokens
2402
 
        for token in followers:
2403
 
            match = token.regexp.match(s)
2404
 
            if match is not None:
2405
 
                # Token found
2406
 
                if token.value is not None:
2407
 
                    # Value found, parse digits
2408
 
                    factor = int(match.group(1), 10)
2409
 
                    # Add to value so far
2410
 
                    value += factor * token.value
2411
 
                # Strip token from string
2412
 
                s = token.regexp.sub("", s, 1)
2413
 
                # Go to found token
2414
 
                found_token = token
2415
 
                # Set valid next tokens
2416
 
                followers = found_token.followers
2417
 
                break
2418
 
        else:
2419
 
            # No currently valid tokens were found
2420
 
            raise ValueError("Invalid RFC 3339 duration: {!r}"
2421
 
                             .format(duration))
2422
 
    # End token found
2423
 
    return value
 
532
            elif self.server_address[1] is None:
 
533
                self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
 
534
                                       0)
 
535
            return super(type(self), self).server_bind()
2424
536
 
2425
537
 
2426
538
def string_to_delta(interval):
2427
539
    """Parse a string and return a datetime.timedelta
2428
 
    
 
540
 
2429
541
    >>> string_to_delta('7d')
2430
542
    datetime.timedelta(7)
2431
543
    >>> string_to_delta('60s')
2434
546
    datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)
2435
547
    >>> string_to_delta('24h')
2436
548
    datetime.timedelta(1)
2437
 
    >>> string_to_delta('1w')
 
549
    >>> string_to_delta(u'1w')
2438
550
    datetime.timedelta(7)
2439
 
    >>> string_to_delta('5m 30s')
2440
 
    datetime.timedelta(0, 330)
2441
551
    """
2442
 
    
2443
 
    try:
2444
 
        return rfc3339_duration_to_delta(interval)
2445
 
    except ValueError:
2446
 
        pass
2447
 
    
2448
 
    timevalue = datetime.timedelta(0)
2449
 
    for s in interval.split():
2450
 
        try:
2451
 
            suffix = s[-1]
2452
 
            value = int(s[:-1])
2453
 
            if suffix == "d":
2454
 
                delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
2455
 
            elif suffix == "s":
2456
 
                delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
2457
 
            elif suffix == "m":
2458
 
                delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
2459
 
            elif suffix == "h":
2460
 
                delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
2461
 
            elif suffix == "w":
2462
 
                delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
2463
 
            else:
2464
 
                raise ValueError("Unknown suffix {!r}".format(suffix))
2465
 
        except IndexError as e:
2466
 
            raise ValueError(*(e.args))
2467
 
        timevalue += delta
2468
 
    return timevalue
2469
 
 
2470
 
 
2471
 
def daemon(nochdir = False, noclose = False):
 
552
    try:
 
553
        suffix=unicode(interval[-1])
 
554
        value=int(interval[:-1])
 
555
        if suffix == u"d":
 
556
            delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
 
557
        elif suffix == u"s":
 
558
            delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
 
559
        elif suffix == u"m":
 
560
            delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
 
561
        elif suffix == u"h":
 
562
            delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
 
563
        elif suffix == u"w":
 
564
            delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
 
565
        else:
 
566
            raise ValueError
 
567
    except (ValueError, IndexError):
 
568
        raise ValueError
 
569
    return delta
 
570
 
 
571
 
 
572
def server_state_changed(state):
 
573
    """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
 
574
    if state == avahi.SERVER_COLLISION:
 
575
        logger.warning(u"Server name collision")
 
576
        service.remove()
 
577
    elif state == avahi.SERVER_RUNNING:
 
578
        service.add()
 
579
 
 
580
 
 
581
def entry_group_state_changed(state, error):
 
582
    """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
 
583
    logger.debug(u"state change: %i", state)
 
584
    
 
585
    if state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED:
 
586
        logger.debug(u"Service established.")
 
587
    elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION:
 
588
        logger.warning(u"Service name collision.")
 
589
        service.rename()
 
590
    elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE:
 
591
        logger.critical(u"Error in group state changed %s",
 
592
                        unicode(error))
 
593
        raise AvahiGroupError("State changed: %s", str(error))
 
594
 
 
595
def if_nametoindex(interface, _func=[None]):
 
596
    """Call the C function if_nametoindex(), or equivalent"""
 
597
    if _func[0] is not None:
 
598
        return _func[0](interface)
 
599
    try:
 
600
        if "ctypes.util" not in sys.modules:
 
601
            import ctypes.util
 
602
        while True:
 
603
            try:
 
604
                libc = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary\
 
605
                       (ctypes.util.find_library("c"))
 
606
                func[0] = libc.if_nametoindex
 
607
                return _func[0](interface)
 
608
            except IOError, e:
 
609
                if e != errno.EINTR:
 
610
                    raise
 
611
    except (OSError, AttributeError):
 
612
        if "struct" not in sys.modules:
 
613
            import struct
 
614
        if "fcntl" not in sys.modules:
 
615
            import fcntl
 
616
        def the_hard_way(interface):
 
617
            "Get an interface index the hard way, i.e. using fcntl()"
 
618
            SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933  # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
 
619
            s = socket.socket()
 
620
            ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
 
621
                                struct.pack("16s16x", interface))
 
622
            s.close()
 
623
            interface_index = struct.unpack("I", ifreq[16:20])[0]
 
624
            return interface_index
 
625
        _func[0] = the_hard_way
 
626
        return _func[0](interface)
 
627
 
 
628
 
 
629
def daemon(nochdir, noclose):
2472
630
    """See daemon(3).  Standard BSD Unix function.
2473
 
    
2474
631
    This should really exist as os.daemon, but it doesn't (yet)."""
2475
632
    if os.fork():
2476
633
        sys.exit()
2477
634
    os.setsid()
2478
635
    if not nochdir:
2479
636
        os.chdir("/")
2480
 
    if os.fork():
2481
 
        sys.exit()
2482
637
    if not noclose:
2483
638
        # Close all standard open file descriptors
2484
 
        null = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
 
639
        null = os.open(os.path.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
2485
640
        if not stat.S_ISCHR(os.fstat(null).st_mode):
2486
641
            raise OSError(errno.ENODEV,
2487
 
                          "{} not a character device"
2488
 
                          .format(os.devnull))
 
642
                          "/dev/null not a character device")
2489
643
        os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
2490
644
        os.dup2(null, sys.stdout.fileno())
2491
645
        os.dup2(null, sys.stderr.fileno())
2494
648
 
2495
649
 
2496
650
def main():
2497
 
    
2498
 
    ##################################################################
2499
 
    # Parsing of options, both command line and config file
2500
 
    
2501
 
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
2502
 
    parser.add_argument("-v", "--version", action="version",
2503
 
                        version = "%(prog)s {}".format(version),
2504
 
                        help="show version number and exit")
2505
 
    parser.add_argument("-i", "--interface", metavar="IF",
2506
 
                        help="Bind to interface IF")
2507
 
    parser.add_argument("-a", "--address",
2508
 
                        help="Address to listen for requests on")
2509
 
    parser.add_argument("-p", "--port", type=int,
2510
 
                        help="Port number to receive requests on")
2511
 
    parser.add_argument("--check", action="store_true",
2512
 
                        help="Run self-test")
2513
 
    parser.add_argument("--debug", action="store_true",
2514
 
                        help="Debug mode; run in foreground and log"
2515
 
                        " to terminal", default=None)
2516
 
    parser.add_argument("--debuglevel", metavar="LEVEL",
2517
 
                        help="Debug level for stdout output")
2518
 
    parser.add_argument("--priority", help="GnuTLS"
2519
 
                        " priority string (see GnuTLS documentation)")
2520
 
    parser.add_argument("--servicename",
2521
 
                        metavar="NAME", help="Zeroconf service name")
2522
 
    parser.add_argument("--configdir",
2523
 
                        default="/etc/mandos", metavar="DIR",
2524
 
                        help="Directory to search for configuration"
2525
 
                        " files")
2526
 
    parser.add_argument("--no-dbus", action="store_false",
2527
 
                        dest="use_dbus", help="Do not provide D-Bus"
2528
 
                        " system bus interface", default=None)
2529
 
    parser.add_argument("--no-ipv6", action="store_false",
2530
 
                        dest="use_ipv6", help="Do not use IPv6",
2531
 
                        default=None)
2532
 
    parser.add_argument("--no-restore", action="store_false",
2533
 
                        dest="restore", help="Do not restore stored"
2534
 
                        " state", default=None)
2535
 
    parser.add_argument("--socket", type=int,
2536
 
                        help="Specify a file descriptor to a network"
2537
 
                        " socket to use instead of creating one")
2538
 
    parser.add_argument("--statedir", metavar="DIR",
2539
 
                        help="Directory to save/restore state in")
2540
 
    parser.add_argument("--foreground", action="store_true",
2541
 
                        help="Run in foreground", default=None)
2542
 
    parser.add_argument("--no-zeroconf", action="store_false",
2543
 
                        dest="zeroconf", help="Do not use Zeroconf",
2544
 
                        default=None)
2545
 
    
2546
 
    options = parser.parse_args()
 
651
    global main_loop_started
 
652
    main_loop_started = False
 
653
    
 
654
    parser = OptionParser()
 
655
    parser.add_option("-i", "--interface", type="string",
 
656
                      metavar="IF", help="Bind to interface IF")
 
657
    parser.add_option("-a", "--address", type="string",
 
658
                      help="Address to listen for requests on")
 
659
    parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int",
 
660
                      help="Port number to receive requests on")
 
661
    parser.add_option("--check", action="store_true", default=False,
 
662
                      help="Run self-test")
 
663
    parser.add_option("--debug", action="store_true", default=False,
 
664
                      help="Debug mode; run in foreground and log to"
 
665
                      " terminal")
 
666
    parser.add_option("--priority", type="string", help="GnuTLS"
 
667
                      " priority string (see GnuTLS documentation)")
 
668
    parser.add_option("--servicename", type="string", metavar="NAME",
 
669
                      help="Zeroconf service name")
 
670
    parser.add_option("--configdir", type="string",
 
671
                      default="/etc/mandos", metavar="DIR",
 
672
                      help="Directory to search for configuration"
 
673
                      " files")
 
674
    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
2547
675
    
2548
676
    if options.check:
2549
677
        import doctest
2550
 
        fail_count, test_count = doctest.testmod()
2551
 
        sys.exit(os.EX_OK if fail_count == 0 else 1)
 
678
        doctest.testmod()
 
679
        sys.exit()
2552
680
    
2553
681
    # Default values for config file for server-global settings
2554
682
    server_defaults = { "interface": "",
2556
684
                        "port": "",
2557
685
                        "debug": "False",
2558
686
                        "priority":
2559
 
                        "SECURE256:!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP:!RSA"
2560
 
                        ":+SIGN-DSA-SHA256",
 
687
                        "SECURE256:!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
2561
688
                        "servicename": "Mandos",
2562
 
                        "use_dbus": "True",
2563
 
                        "use_ipv6": "True",
2564
 
                        "debuglevel": "",
2565
 
                        "restore": "True",
2566
 
                        "socket": "",
2567
 
                        "statedir": "/var/lib/mandos",
2568
 
                        "foreground": "False",
2569
 
                        "zeroconf": "True",
2570
 
                    }
 
689
                        }
2571
690
    
2572
691
    # Parse config file for server-global settings
2573
 
    server_config = configparser.SafeConfigParser(server_defaults)
 
692
    server_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(server_defaults)
2574
693
    del server_defaults
2575
 
    server_config.read(os.path.join(options.configdir, "mandos.conf"))
 
694
    server_config.read(os.path.join(options.configdir, "server.conf"))
 
695
    server_section = "server"
2576
696
    # Convert the SafeConfigParser object to a dict
2577
 
    server_settings = server_config.defaults()
2578
 
    # Use the appropriate methods on the non-string config options
2579
 
    for option in ("debug", "use_dbus", "use_ipv6", "foreground"):
2580
 
        server_settings[option] = server_config.getboolean("DEFAULT",
2581
 
                                                           option)
2582
 
    if server_settings["port"]:
2583
 
        server_settings["port"] = server_config.getint("DEFAULT",
2584
 
                                                       "port")
2585
 
    if server_settings["socket"]:
2586
 
        server_settings["socket"] = server_config.getint("DEFAULT",
2587
 
                                                         "socket")
2588
 
        # Later, stdin will, and stdout and stderr might, be dup'ed
2589
 
        # over with an opened os.devnull.  But we don't want this to
2590
 
        # happen with a supplied network socket.
2591
 
        if 0 <= server_settings["socket"] <= 2:
2592
 
            server_settings["socket"] = os.dup(server_settings
2593
 
                                               ["socket"])
 
697
    server_settings = dict(server_config.items(server_section))
 
698
    # Use getboolean on the boolean config option
 
699
    server_settings["debug"] = server_config.getboolean\
 
700
                               (server_section, "debug")
2594
701
    del server_config
 
702
    if not server_settings["interface"]:
 
703
        server_settings["interface"] = avahi.IF_UNSPEC
2595
704
    
2596
705
    # Override the settings from the config file with command line
2597
706
    # options, if set.
2598
707
    for option in ("interface", "address", "port", "debug",
2599
 
                   "priority", "servicename", "configdir", "use_dbus",
2600
 
                   "use_ipv6", "debuglevel", "restore", "statedir",
2601
 
                   "socket", "foreground", "zeroconf"):
 
708
                   "priority", "servicename", "configdir"):
2602
709
        value = getattr(options, option)
2603
710
        if value is not None:
2604
711
            server_settings[option] = value
2605
712
    del options
2606
 
    # Force all strings to be unicode
2607
 
    for option in server_settings.keys():
2608
 
        if isinstance(server_settings[option], bytes):
2609
 
            server_settings[option] = (server_settings[option]
2610
 
                                       .decode("utf-8"))
2611
 
    # Force all boolean options to be boolean
2612
 
    for option in ("debug", "use_dbus", "use_ipv6", "restore",
2613
 
                   "foreground", "zeroconf"):
2614
 
        server_settings[option] = bool(server_settings[option])
2615
 
    # Debug implies foreground
2616
 
    if server_settings["debug"]:
2617
 
        server_settings["foreground"] = True
2618
713
    # Now we have our good server settings in "server_settings"
2619
714
    
2620
 
    ##################################################################
2621
 
    
2622
 
    if (not server_settings["zeroconf"]
2623
 
        and not (server_settings["port"]
2624
 
                 or server_settings["socket"] != "")):
2625
 
        parser.error("Needs port or socket to work without Zeroconf")
2626
 
    
2627
 
    # For convenience
2628
 
    debug = server_settings["debug"]
2629
 
    debuglevel = server_settings["debuglevel"]
2630
 
    use_dbus = server_settings["use_dbus"]
2631
 
    use_ipv6 = server_settings["use_ipv6"]
2632
 
    stored_state_path = os.path.join(server_settings["statedir"],
2633
 
                                     stored_state_file)
2634
 
    foreground = server_settings["foreground"]
2635
 
    zeroconf = server_settings["zeroconf"]
2636
 
    
2637
 
    if debug:
2638
 
        initlogger(debug, logging.DEBUG)
2639
 
    else:
2640
 
        if not debuglevel:
2641
 
            initlogger(debug)
2642
 
        else:
2643
 
            level = getattr(logging, debuglevel.upper())
2644
 
            initlogger(debug, level)
2645
 
    
2646
 
    if server_settings["servicename"] != "Mandos":
2647
 
        syslogger.setFormatter(
2648
 
            logging.Formatter('Mandos ({}) [%(process)d]:'
2649
 
                              ' %(levelname)s: %(message)s'.format(
2650
 
                                  server_settings["servicename"])))
2651
 
    
2652
715
    # Parse config file with clients
2653
 
    client_config = configparser.SafeConfigParser(Client
2654
 
                                                  .client_defaults)
 
716
    client_defaults = { "timeout": "1h",
 
717
                        "interval": "5m",
 
718
                        "checker": "fping -q -- %%(fqdn)s",
 
719
                        }
 
720
    client_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(client_defaults)
2655
721
    client_config.read(os.path.join(server_settings["configdir"],
2656
722
                                    "clients.conf"))
2657
723
    
2658
 
    global mandos_dbus_service
2659
 
    mandos_dbus_service = None
2660
 
    
2661
 
    socketfd = None
2662
 
    if server_settings["socket"] != "":
2663
 
        socketfd = server_settings["socket"]
2664
 
    tcp_server = MandosServer(
2665
 
        (server_settings["address"], server_settings["port"]),
2666
 
        ClientHandler,
2667
 
        interface=(server_settings["interface"] or None),
2668
 
        use_ipv6=use_ipv6,
2669
 
        gnutls_priority=server_settings["priority"],
2670
 
        use_dbus=use_dbus,
2671
 
        socketfd=socketfd)
2672
 
    if not foreground:
2673
 
        pidfilename = "/run/mandos.pid"
2674
 
        if not os.path.isdir("/run/."):
2675
 
            pidfilename = "/var/run/mandos.pid"
2676
 
        pidfile = None
2677
 
        try:
2678
 
            pidfile = codecs.open(pidfilename, "w", encoding="utf-8")
2679
 
        except IOError as e:
2680
 
            logger.error("Could not open file %r", pidfilename,
2681
 
                         exc_info=e)
2682
 
    
2683
 
    for name in ("_mandos", "mandos", "nobody"):
2684
 
        try:
2685
 
            uid = pwd.getpwnam(name).pw_uid
2686
 
            gid = pwd.getpwnam(name).pw_gid
2687
 
            break
2688
 
        except KeyError:
2689
 
            continue
2690
 
    else:
2691
 
        uid = 65534
2692
 
        gid = 65534
2693
 
    try:
2694
 
        os.setgid(gid)
2695
 
        os.setuid(uid)
2696
 
    except OSError as error:
2697
 
        if error.errno != errno.EPERM:
2698
 
            raise
2699
 
    
2700
 
    if debug:
2701
 
        # Enable all possible GnuTLS debugging
2702
 
        
2703
 
        # "Use a log level over 10 to enable all debugging options."
2704
 
        # - GnuTLS manual
2705
 
        gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_global_set_log_level(11)
2706
 
        
2707
 
        @gnutls.library.types.gnutls_log_func
2708
 
        def debug_gnutls(level, string):
2709
 
            logger.debug("GnuTLS: %s", string[:-1])
2710
 
        
2711
 
        gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_global_set_log_function(
2712
 
            debug_gnutls)
2713
 
        
2714
 
        # Redirect stdin so all checkers get /dev/null
2715
 
        null = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
2716
 
        os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
2717
 
        if null > 2:
2718
 
            os.close(null)
2719
 
    
2720
 
    # Need to fork before connecting to D-Bus
2721
 
    if not foreground:
2722
 
        # Close all input and output, do double fork, etc.
2723
 
        daemon()
2724
 
    
2725
 
    # multiprocessing will use threads, so before we use gobject we
2726
 
    # need to inform gobject that threads will be used.
2727
 
    gobject.threads_init()
 
724
    global service
 
725
    service = AvahiService(name = server_settings["servicename"],
 
726
                           type = "_mandos._tcp", );
2728
727
    
2729
728
    global main_loop
 
729
    global bus
 
730
    global server
2730
731
    # From the Avahi example code
2731
 
    DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True)
 
732
    DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True )
2732
733
    main_loop = gobject.MainLoop()
2733
734
    bus = dbus.SystemBus()
 
735
    server = dbus.Interface(
 
736
            bus.get_object( avahi.DBUS_NAME, avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER ),
 
737
            avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER )
2734
738
    # End of Avahi example code
2735
 
    if use_dbus:
2736
 
        try:
2737
 
            bus_name = dbus.service.BusName("se.recompile.Mandos",
2738
 
                                            bus,
2739
 
                                            do_not_queue=True)
2740
 
            old_bus_name = dbus.service.BusName(
2741
 
                "se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos", bus,
2742
 
                do_not_queue=True)
2743
 
        except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as e:
2744
 
            logger.error("Disabling D-Bus:", exc_info=e)
2745
 
            use_dbus = False
2746
 
            server_settings["use_dbus"] = False
2747
 
            tcp_server.use_dbus = False
2748
 
    if zeroconf:
2749
 
        protocol = avahi.PROTO_INET6 if use_ipv6 else avahi.PROTO_INET
2750
 
        service = AvahiServiceToSyslog(
2751
 
            name = server_settings["servicename"],
2752
 
            servicetype = "_mandos._tcp",
2753
 
            protocol = protocol,
2754
 
            bus = bus)
2755
 
        if server_settings["interface"]:
2756
 
            service.interface = if_nametoindex(
2757
 
                server_settings["interface"].encode("utf-8"))
2758
 
    
2759
 
    global multiprocessing_manager
2760
 
    multiprocessing_manager = multiprocessing.Manager()
2761
 
    
2762
 
    client_class = Client
2763
 
    if use_dbus:
2764
 
        client_class = functools.partial(ClientDBus, bus = bus)
2765
 
    
2766
 
    client_settings = Client.config_parser(client_config)
2767
 
    old_client_settings = {}
2768
 
    clients_data = {}
2769
 
    
2770
 
    # This is used to redirect stdout and stderr for checker processes
2771
 
    global wnull
2772
 
    wnull = open(os.devnull, "w") # A writable /dev/null
2773
 
    # Only used if server is running in foreground but not in debug
2774
 
    # mode
2775
 
    if debug or not foreground:
2776
 
        wnull.close()
2777
 
    
2778
 
    # Get client data and settings from last running state.
2779
 
    if server_settings["restore"]:
2780
 
        try:
2781
 
            with open(stored_state_path, "rb") as stored_state:
2782
 
                clients_data, old_client_settings = pickle.load(
2783
 
                    stored_state)
2784
 
            os.remove(stored_state_path)
2785
 
        except IOError as e:
2786
 
            if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
2787
 
                logger.warning("Could not load persistent state:"
2788
 
                               " {}".format(os.strerror(e.errno)))
2789
 
            else:
2790
 
                logger.critical("Could not load persistent state:",
2791
 
                                exc_info=e)
2792
 
                raise
2793
 
        except EOFError as e:
2794
 
            logger.warning("Could not load persistent state: "
2795
 
                           "EOFError:",
2796
 
                           exc_info=e)
2797
 
    
2798
 
    with PGPEngine() as pgp:
2799
 
        for client_name, client in clients_data.items():
2800
 
            # Skip removed clients
2801
 
            if client_name not in client_settings:
2802
 
                continue
2803
 
            
2804
 
            # Decide which value to use after restoring saved state.
2805
 
            # We have three different values: Old config file,
2806
 
            # new config file, and saved state.
2807
 
            # New config value takes precedence if it differs from old
2808
 
            # config value, otherwise use saved state.
2809
 
            for name, value in client_settings[client_name].items():
2810
 
                try:
2811
 
                    # For each value in new config, check if it
2812
 
                    # differs from the old config value (Except for
2813
 
                    # the "secret" attribute)
2814
 
                    if (name != "secret"
2815
 
                        and (value !=
2816
 
                             old_client_settings[client_name][name])):
2817
 
                        client[name] = value
2818
 
                except KeyError:
2819
 
                    pass
2820
 
            
2821
 
            # Clients who has passed its expire date can still be
2822
 
            # enabled if its last checker was successful.  A Client
2823
 
            # whose checker succeeded before we stored its state is
2824
 
            # assumed to have successfully run all checkers during
2825
 
            # downtime.
2826
 
            if client["enabled"]:
2827
 
                if datetime.datetime.utcnow() >= client["expires"]:
2828
 
                    if not client["last_checked_ok"]:
2829
 
                        logger.warning(
2830
 
                            "disabling client {} - Client never "
2831
 
                            "performed a successful checker".format(
2832
 
                                client_name))
2833
 
                        client["enabled"] = False
2834
 
                    elif client["last_checker_status"] != 0:
2835
 
                        logger.warning(
2836
 
                            "disabling client {} - Client last"
2837
 
                            " checker failed with error code"
2838
 
                            " {}".format(
2839
 
                                client_name,
2840
 
                                client["last_checker_status"]))
2841
 
                        client["enabled"] = False
2842
 
                    else:
2843
 
                        client["expires"] = (
2844
 
                            datetime.datetime.utcnow()
2845
 
                            + client["timeout"])
2846
 
                        logger.debug("Last checker succeeded,"
2847
 
                                     " keeping {} enabled".format(
2848
 
                                         client_name))
2849
 
            try:
2850
 
                client["secret"] = pgp.decrypt(
2851
 
                    client["encrypted_secret"],
2852
 
                    client_settings[client_name]["secret"])
2853
 
            except PGPError:
2854
 
                # If decryption fails, we use secret from new settings
2855
 
                logger.debug("Failed to decrypt {} old secret".format(
2856
 
                    client_name))
2857
 
                client["secret"] = (client_settings[client_name]
2858
 
                                    ["secret"])
2859
 
    
2860
 
    # Add/remove clients based on new changes made to config
2861
 
    for client_name in (set(old_client_settings)
2862
 
                        - set(client_settings)):
2863
 
        del clients_data[client_name]
2864
 
    for client_name in (set(client_settings)
2865
 
                        - set(old_client_settings)):
2866
 
        clients_data[client_name] = client_settings[client_name]
2867
 
    
2868
 
    # Create all client objects
2869
 
    for client_name, client in clients_data.items():
2870
 
        tcp_server.clients[client_name] = client_class(
2871
 
            name = client_name,
2872
 
            settings = client,
2873
 
            server_settings = server_settings)
2874
 
    
2875
 
    if not tcp_server.clients:
2876
 
        logger.warning("No clients defined")
2877
 
    
2878
 
    if not foreground:
2879
 
        if pidfile is not None:
2880
 
            pid = os.getpid()
2881
 
            try:
2882
 
                with pidfile:
2883
 
                    print(pid, file=pidfile)
2884
 
            except IOError:
2885
 
                logger.error("Could not write to file %r with PID %d",
2886
 
                             pidfilename, pid)
2887
 
        del pidfile
2888
 
        del pidfilename
2889
 
    
2890
 
    signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
2891
 
    signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
2892
 
    
2893
 
    if use_dbus:
2894
 
        
2895
 
        @alternate_dbus_interfaces(
2896
 
            { "se.recompile.Mandos": "se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos" })
2897
 
        class MandosDBusService(DBusObjectWithObjectManager):
2898
 
            """A D-Bus proxy object"""
2899
 
            
2900
 
            def __init__(self):
2901
 
                dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, bus, "/")
2902
 
            
2903
 
            _interface = "se.recompile.Mandos"
2904
 
            
2905
 
            @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="o")
2906
 
            def ClientAdded(self, objpath):
2907
 
                "D-Bus signal"
2908
 
                pass
2909
 
            
2910
 
            @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="ss")
2911
 
            def ClientNotFound(self, fingerprint, address):
2912
 
                "D-Bus signal"
2913
 
                pass
2914
 
            
2915
 
            @dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated":
2916
 
                               "true"})
2917
 
            @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="os")
2918
 
            def ClientRemoved(self, objpath, name):
2919
 
                "D-Bus signal"
2920
 
                pass
2921
 
            
2922
 
            @dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated":
2923
 
                               "true"})
2924
 
            @dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="ao")
2925
 
            def GetAllClients(self):
2926
 
                "D-Bus method"
2927
 
                return dbus.Array(c.dbus_object_path for c in
2928
 
                                  tcp_server.clients.itervalues())
2929
 
            
2930
 
            @dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated":
2931
 
                               "true"})
2932
 
            @dbus.service.method(_interface,
2933
 
                                 out_signature="a{oa{sv}}")
2934
 
            def GetAllClientsWithProperties(self):
2935
 
                "D-Bus method"
2936
 
                return dbus.Dictionary(
2937
 
                    { c.dbus_object_path: c.GetAll(
2938
 
                        "se.recompile.Mandos.Client")
2939
 
                      for c in tcp_server.clients.itervalues() },
2940
 
                    signature="oa{sv}")
2941
 
            
2942
 
            @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="o")
2943
 
            def RemoveClient(self, object_path):
2944
 
                "D-Bus method"
2945
 
                for c in tcp_server.clients.itervalues():
2946
 
                    if c.dbus_object_path == object_path:
2947
 
                        del tcp_server.clients[c.name]
2948
 
                        c.remove_from_connection()
2949
 
                        # Don't signal the disabling
2950
 
                        c.disable(quiet=True)
2951
 
                        # Emit D-Bus signal for removal
2952
 
                        self.client_removed_signal(c)
2953
 
                        return
2954
 
                raise KeyError(object_path)
2955
 
            
2956
 
            del _interface
2957
 
            
2958
 
            @dbus.service.method(dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE,
2959
 
                                 out_signature = "a{oa{sa{sv}}}")
2960
 
            def GetManagedObjects(self):
2961
 
                """D-Bus method"""
2962
 
                return dbus.Dictionary(
2963
 
                    { client.dbus_object_path:
2964
 
                      dbus.Dictionary(
2965
 
                          { interface: client.GetAll(interface)
2966
 
                            for interface in
2967
 
                                 client._get_all_interface_names()})
2968
 
                      for client in tcp_server.clients.values()})
2969
 
            
2970
 
            def client_added_signal(self, client):
2971
 
                """Send the new standard signal and the old signal"""
2972
 
                if use_dbus:
2973
 
                    # New standard signal
2974
 
                    self.InterfacesAdded(
2975
 
                        client.dbus_object_path,
2976
 
                        dbus.Dictionary(
2977
 
                            { interface: client.GetAll(interface)
2978
 
                              for interface in
2979
 
                              client._get_all_interface_names()}))
2980
 
                    # Old signal
2981
 
                    self.ClientAdded(client.dbus_object_path)
2982
 
            
2983
 
            def client_removed_signal(self, client):
2984
 
                """Send the new standard signal and the old signal"""
2985
 
                if use_dbus:
2986
 
                    # New standard signal
2987
 
                    self.InterfacesRemoved(
2988
 
                        client.dbus_object_path,
2989
 
                        client._get_all_interface_names())
2990
 
                    # Old signal
2991
 
                    self.ClientRemoved(client.dbus_object_path,
2992
 
                                       client.name)
2993
 
        
2994
 
        mandos_dbus_service = MandosDBusService()
 
739
    
 
740
    debug = server_settings["debug"]
 
741
    
 
742
    if debug:
 
743
        console = logging.StreamHandler()
 
744
        # console.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
 
745
        console.setFormatter(logging.Formatter\
 
746
                             ('%(levelname)s: %(message)s'))
 
747
        logger.addHandler(console)
 
748
        del console
 
749
    
 
750
    clients = Set()
 
751
    def remove_from_clients(client):
 
752
        clients.remove(client)
 
753
        if not clients:
 
754
            logger.debug(u"No clients left, exiting")
 
755
            sys.exit()
 
756
    
 
757
    clients.update(Set(Client(name=section,
 
758
                              stop_hook = remove_from_clients,
 
759
                              **(dict(client_config\
 
760
                                      .items(section))))
 
761
                       for section in client_config.sections()))
 
762
    
 
763
    if not debug:
 
764
        daemon(False, False)
2995
765
    
2996
766
    def cleanup():
2997
767
        "Cleanup function; run on exit"
2998
 
        if zeroconf:
2999
 
            service.cleanup()
3000
 
        
3001
 
        multiprocessing.active_children()
3002
 
        wnull.close()
3003
 
        if not (tcp_server.clients or client_settings):
3004
 
            return
3005
 
        
3006
 
        # Store client before exiting. Secrets are encrypted with key
3007
 
        # based on what config file has. If config file is
3008
 
        # removed/edited, old secret will thus be unrecovable.
3009
 
        clients = {}
3010
 
        with PGPEngine() as pgp:
3011
 
            for client in tcp_server.clients.itervalues():
3012
 
                key = client_settings[client.name]["secret"]
3013
 
                client.encrypted_secret = pgp.encrypt(client.secret,
3014
 
                                                      key)
3015
 
                client_dict = {}
3016
 
                
3017
 
                # A list of attributes that can not be pickled
3018
 
                # + secret.
3019
 
                exclude = { "bus", "changedstate", "secret",
3020
 
                            "checker", "server_settings" }
3021
 
                for name, typ in inspect.getmembers(dbus.service
3022
 
                                                    .Object):
3023
 
                    exclude.add(name)
3024
 
                
3025
 
                client_dict["encrypted_secret"] = (client
3026
 
                                                   .encrypted_secret)
3027
 
                for attr in client.client_structure:
3028
 
                    if attr not in exclude:
3029
 
                        client_dict[attr] = getattr(client, attr)
3030
 
                
3031
 
                clients[client.name] = client_dict
3032
 
                del client_settings[client.name]["secret"]
3033
 
        
3034
 
        try:
3035
 
            with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
3036
 
                    mode='wb',
3037
 
                    suffix=".pickle",
3038
 
                    prefix='clients-',
3039
 
                    dir=os.path.dirname(stored_state_path),
3040
 
                    delete=False) as stored_state:
3041
 
                pickle.dump((clients, client_settings), stored_state)
3042
 
                tempname = stored_state.name
3043
 
            os.rename(tempname, stored_state_path)
3044
 
        except (IOError, OSError) as e:
3045
 
            if not debug:
3046
 
                try:
3047
 
                    os.remove(tempname)
3048
 
                except NameError:
3049
 
                    pass
3050
 
            if e.errno in (errno.ENOENT, errno.EACCES, errno.EEXIST):
3051
 
                logger.warning("Could not save persistent state: {}"
3052
 
                               .format(os.strerror(e.errno)))
3053
 
            else:
3054
 
                logger.warning("Could not save persistent state:",
3055
 
                               exc_info=e)
3056
 
                raise
3057
 
        
3058
 
        # Delete all clients, and settings from config
3059
 
        while tcp_server.clients:
3060
 
            name, client = tcp_server.clients.popitem()
3061
 
            if use_dbus:
3062
 
                client.remove_from_connection()
3063
 
            # Don't signal the disabling
3064
 
            client.disable(quiet=True)
3065
 
            # Emit D-Bus signal for removal
3066
 
            if use_dbus:
3067
 
                mandos_dbus_service.client_removed_signal(client)
3068
 
        client_settings.clear()
 
768
        global group
 
769
        # From the Avahi example code
 
770
        if not group is None:
 
771
            group.Free()
 
772
            group = None
 
773
        # End of Avahi example code
 
774
        
 
775
        while clients:
 
776
            client = clients.pop()
 
777
            client.stop_hook = None
 
778
            client.stop()
3069
779
    
3070
780
    atexit.register(cleanup)
3071
781
    
3072
 
    for client in tcp_server.clients.itervalues():
3073
 
        if use_dbus:
3074
 
            # Emit D-Bus signal for adding
3075
 
            mandos_dbus_service.client_added_signal(client)
3076
 
        # Need to initiate checking of clients
3077
 
        if client.enabled:
3078
 
            client.init_checker()
3079
 
    
3080
 
    tcp_server.enable()
3081
 
    tcp_server.server_activate()
3082
 
    
 
782
    if not debug:
 
783
        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
 
784
    signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
 
785
    signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
 
786
    
 
787
    for client in clients:
 
788
        client.start()
 
789
    
 
790
    tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((server_settings["address"],
 
791
                                 server_settings["port"]),
 
792
                                tcp_handler,
 
793
                                settings=server_settings,
 
794
                                clients=clients)
3083
795
    # Find out what port we got
3084
 
    if zeroconf:
3085
 
        service.port = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
3086
 
    if use_ipv6:
3087
 
        logger.info("Now listening on address %r, port %d,"
3088
 
                    " flowinfo %d, scope_id %d",
3089
 
                    *tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
3090
 
    else:                       # IPv4
3091
 
        logger.info("Now listening on address %r, port %d",
3092
 
                    *tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
 
796
    service.port = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
 
797
    logger.debug(u"Now listening on port %d", service.port)
3093
798
    
3094
 
    #service.interface = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[3]
 
799
    if not server_settings["interface"]:
 
800
        service.interface = if_nametoindex\
 
801
                            (server_settings["interface"])
3095
802
    
3096
803
    try:
3097
 
        if zeroconf:
3098
 
            # From the Avahi example code
3099
 
            try:
3100
 
                service.activate()
3101
 
            except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as error:
3102
 
                logger.critical("D-Bus Exception", exc_info=error)
3103
 
                cleanup()
3104
 
                sys.exit(1)
3105
 
            # End of Avahi example code
 
804
        # From the Avahi example code
 
805
        server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged", server_state_changed)
 
806
        try:
 
807
            server_state_changed(server.GetState())
 
808
        except dbus.exceptions.DBusException, error:
 
809
            logger.critical(u"DBusException: %s", error)
 
810
            sys.exit(1)
 
811
        # End of Avahi example code
3106
812
        
3107
813
        gobject.io_add_watch(tcp_server.fileno(), gobject.IO_IN,
3108
814
                             lambda *args, **kwargs:
3109
 
                             (tcp_server.handle_request
3110
 
                              (*args[2:], **kwargs) or True))
 
815
                             tcp_server.handle_request\
 
816
                             (*args[2:], **kwargs) or True)
3111
817
        
3112
818
        logger.debug("Starting main loop")
 
819
        main_loop_started = True
3113
820
        main_loop.run()
3114
 
    except AvahiError as error:
3115
 
        logger.critical("Avahi Error", exc_info=error)
3116
 
        cleanup()
 
821
    except AvahiError, error:
 
822
        logger.critical(u"AvahiError: %s" + unicode(error))
3117
823
        sys.exit(1)
3118
824
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
3119
825
        if debug:
3120
 
            print("", file=sys.stderr)
3121
 
        logger.debug("Server received KeyboardInterrupt")
3122
 
    logger.debug("Server exiting")
3123
 
    # Must run before the D-Bus bus name gets deregistered
3124
 
    cleanup()
3125
 
 
 
826
            print
3126
827
 
3127
828
if __name__ == '__main__':
3128
829
    main()