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#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc(), exit(), EXIT_FAILURE,
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EXIT_SUCCESS, realloc() */
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#include <stdbool.h> /* bool, true, false */
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#include <stdio.h> /* perror, popen(), fileno(),
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fprintf(), stderr, STDOUT_FILENO */
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#include <stdio.h> /* perror, fileno(), fprintf(),
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stderr, STDOUT_FILENO */
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#include <sys/types.h> /* DIR, opendir(), stat(), struct
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stat, waitpid(), WIFEXITED(),
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WEXITSTATUS(), wait(), pid_t,
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/* Add to a plugin's environment */
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static bool add_environment(plugin *p, const char *def){
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static bool add_environment(plugin *p, const char *def, bool replace){
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/* namelen = length of name of environment variable */
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size_t namelen = (size_t)(strchrnul(def, '=') - def);
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/* Search for this environment variable */
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for(char **e = p->environ; *e != NULL; e++){
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if(strncmp(*e, def, namelen + 1) == 0){
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/* It already exists */
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char *new = realloc(*e, strlen(def) + 1);
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return add_to_char_array(def, &(p->environ), &(p->envc));
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* Based on the example in the GNU LibC manual chapter 13.13 "File
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* Descriptor Flags".
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* *Note File Descriptor Flags:(libc)Descriptor Flags.
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static int set_cloexec_flag(int fd)
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static int set_cloexec_flag(int fd){
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int ret = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD, 0);
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/* If reading the flags failed, return error indication now. */
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static void free_plugin_list(plugin *plugin_list){
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for(plugin *next; plugin_list != NULL; plugin_list = next){
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next = plugin_list->next;
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for(char **arg = plugin_list->argv; *arg != NULL; arg++){
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free(plugin_list->argv);
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for(char **env = plugin_list->environ; *env != NULL; env++){
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free(plugin_list->environ);
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/* Removes and free a plugin from the plugin list */
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static void free_plugin(plugin *plugin_node){
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for(char **arg = plugin_node->argv; *arg != NULL; arg++){
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free(plugin_node->argv);
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for(char **env = plugin_node->environ; *env != NULL; env++){
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free(plugin_node->environ);
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free(plugin_node->buffer);
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/* Removes the plugin from the singly-linked list */
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if(plugin_node == plugin_list){
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/* First one - simple */
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plugin_list = plugin_list->next;
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/* Second one or later */
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for(plugin *p = plugin_list; p != NULL; p = p->next){
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if(p->next == plugin_node){
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p->next = plugin_node->next;
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static void free_plugin_list(void){
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while(plugin_list != NULL){
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free_plugin(plugin_list);
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int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
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const char *plugindir = "/lib/mandos/plugins.d";
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const char *argfile = ARGFILE;
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char *plugindir = NULL;
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char *argfile = NULL;
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size_t d_name_len;
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{ .name = "global-options", .key = 'g',
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.arg = "OPTION[,OPTION[,...]]",
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.doc = "Options passed to all plugins" },
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{ .name = "global-envs", .key = 'e',
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{ .name = "global-env", .key = 'G',
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.arg = "VAR=value",
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.doc = "Environment variable passed to all plugins" },
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{ .name = "options-for", .key = 'o',
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.arg = "PLUGIN:OPTION[,OPTION[,...]]",
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.doc = "Options passed only to specified plugin" },
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{ .name = "envs-for", .key = 'f',
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{ .name = "env-for", .key = 'E',
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.arg = "PLUGIN:ENV=value",
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.doc = "Environment variable passed to specified plugin" },
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{ .name = "disable", .key = 'd',
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.doc = "Disable a specific plugin", .group = 1 },
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{ .name = "enable", .key = 'e',
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.doc = "Enable a specific plugin", .group = 1 },
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{ .name = "plugin-dir", .key = 128,
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.arg = "DIRECTORY",
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.doc = "Specify a different plugin directory", .group = 2 },
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{ .name = "userid", .key = 129,
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.arg = "ID", .flags = 0,
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.doc = "User ID the plugins will run as", .group = 2 },
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{ .name = "groupid", .key = 130,
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.arg = "ID", .flags = 0,
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.doc = "Group ID the plugins will run as", .group = 2 },
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{ .name = "debug", .key = 131,
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.doc = "Debug mode", .group = 3 },
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{ .name = "config-file", .key = 129,
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.doc = "Specify a different configuration file", .group = 2 },
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{ .name = "userid", .key = 130,
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.arg = "ID", .flags = 0,
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.doc = "User ID the plugins will run as", .group = 3 },
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{ .name = "groupid", .key = 131,
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.arg = "ID", .flags = 0,
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.doc = "Group ID the plugins will run as", .group = 3 },
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{ .name = "debug", .key = 132,
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.doc = "Debug mode", .group = 4 },
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error_t parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state) {
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/* Get the INPUT argument from `argp_parse', which we know is a
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pointer to our plugin list pointer. */
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plugin **plugins = state->input;
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error_t parse_opt(int key, char *arg, __attribute__((unused))
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struct argp_state *state) {
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case 'g': /* --global-options */
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while((p = strsep(&arg, ",")) != NULL){
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if(p[0] == '\0'){
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if(not add_argument(getplugin(NULL, plugins), p)){
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if(not add_argument(getplugin(NULL), p)){
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perror("add_argument");
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return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
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case 'G': /* --global-env */
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char *envdef = strdup(arg);
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if(not add_environment(getplugin(NULL, plugins), envdef)){
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perror("add_environment");
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if(not add_environment(getplugin(NULL), arg, true)){
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perror("add_environment");
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case 'o': /* --options-for */
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char *p_name = strsep(&arg, ":");
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if(p_name[0] == '\0'){
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if(p_name[0] == '\0' or arg == NULL){
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char *opt = strsep(&arg, ":");
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if(opt[0] == '\0' or opt == NULL){
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while((p = strsep(&opt, ",")) != NULL){
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if(not add_argument(getplugin(p_name, plugins), p)){
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perror("add_argument");
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return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
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while((p = strsep(&opt, ",")) != NULL){
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if(not add_argument(getplugin(p_name), p)){
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perror("add_argument");
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return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
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case 'E': /* --env-for */
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if(envdef == NULL){
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char *p_name = strndup(arg, (size_t) (envdef-arg));
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if(not add_environment(getplugin(p_name, plugins), envdef)){
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if(not add_environment(getplugin(arg), envdef+1, true)){
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perror("add_environment");
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plugin *p = getplugin(arg, plugins);
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case 'd': /* --disable */
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plugin *p = getplugin(arg);
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return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
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p->disabled = true;
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uid = (uid_t)strtol(arg, NULL, 10);
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gid = (gid_t)strtol(arg, NULL, 10);
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case 'e': /* --enable */
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plugin *p = getplugin(arg);
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return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
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case 128: /* --plugin-dir */
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plugindir = strdup(arg);
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if(plugindir == NULL){
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case 129: /* --config-file */
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/* This is already done by parse_opt_config_file() */
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case 130: /* --userid */
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/* In the GNU C library, uid_t is always unsigned int */
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ret = sscanf(arg, "%u", &uid);
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fprintf(stderr, "Bad user ID number: \"%s\", using %u\n", arg,
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case 131: /* --groupid */
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/* In the GNU C library, gid_t is always unsigned int */
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ret = sscanf(arg, "%u", &gid);
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fprintf(stderr, "Bad group ID number: \"%s\", using %u\n",
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case 132: /* --debug */
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fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring unknown argument \"%s\"\n", arg);
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return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
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plugin *plugin_list = NULL;
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struct argp argp = { .options = options, .parser = parse_opt,
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.args_doc = "[+PLUS_SEPARATED_OPTIONS]",
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* When adding more options before this line, remember to also add a
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* "case" to the "parse_opt_config_file" function below.
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/* Cryptsetup always passes an argument, which is an empty
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string if "none" was specified in /etc/crypttab. So if
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argument was empty, we ignore it silently. */
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fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring unknown argument \"%s\"\n", arg);
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return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
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/* This option parser is the same as parse_opt() above, except it
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ignores everything but the --config-file option. */
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error_t parse_opt_config_file(int key, char *arg,
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__attribute__((unused))
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struct argp_state *state) {
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case 'g': /* --global-options */
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case 'G': /* --global-env */
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case 'o': /* --options-for */
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case 'E': /* --env-for */
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case 'd': /* --disable */
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case 'e': /* --enable */
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case 128: /* --plugin-dir */
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case 129: /* --config-file */
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argfile = strdup(arg);
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case 130: /* --userid */
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case 131: /* --groupid */
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case 132: /* --debug */
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return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
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struct argp argp = { .options = options,
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.parser = parse_opt_config_file,
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.doc = "Mandos plugin runner -- Run plugins" };
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ret = argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, 0, &plugin_list);
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if (ret == ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN){
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/* Parse using parse_opt_config_file() in order to get the custom
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config file location, if any. */
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ret = argp_parse(&argp, argc, argv, ARGP_IN_ORDER, 0, NULL);
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if(ret == ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN){
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fprintf(stderr, "Unknown error while parsing arguments\n");
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exitstatus = EXIT_FAILURE;
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conffp = fopen(argfile, "r");
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/* Reset to the normal argument parser */
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argp.parser = parse_opt;
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/* Open the configfile if available */
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conffp = fopen(AFILE, "r");
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conffp = fopen(argfile, "r");
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if(conffp != NULL){
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char *org_line = NULL;
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char *p, *arg, *new_arg, *line;
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const char whitespace_delims[] = " \r\t\f\v\n";
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const char comment_delim[] = "#";
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/* Check for harmful errors and go to fallback. Other errors might
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not affect opening plugins */
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if (errno == EMFILE or errno == ENFILE or errno == ENOMEM){
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if(errno == EMFILE or errno == ENFILE or errno == ENOMEM){
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exitstatus = EXIT_FAILURE;
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/* If there was any arguments from configuration file,
623
pass them to parser as command arguments */
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if(custom_argv != NULL){
510
ret = argp_parse (&argp, custom_argc, custom_argv, 0, 0, &plugin_list);
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if (ret == ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN){
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ret = argp_parse(&argp, custom_argc, custom_argv, ARGP_IN_ORDER,
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if(ret == ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN){
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628
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown error while parsing arguments\n");
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629
exitstatus = EXIT_FAILURE;
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/* Parse actual command line arguments, to let them override the
636
ret = argp_parse(&argp, argc, argv, ARGP_IN_ORDER, 0, NULL);
637
if(ret == ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN){
638
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown error while parsing arguments\n");
639
exitstatus = EXIT_FAILURE;
519
644
for(plugin *p = plugin_list; p != NULL; p=p->next){
520
645
fprintf(stderr, "Plugin: %s has %d arguments\n",
896
close(pipefd[1]); /* Close unused write end of pipe */
765
close(pipefd[1]); /* close unused write end of pipe */
766
process *new_process = malloc(sizeof(process));
767
if (new_process == NULL){
769
ret = sigprocmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigchld_action.sa_mask, NULL);
898
plugin *new_plugin = getplugin(dirst->d_name);
899
if(new_plugin == NULL){
901
ret = sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigchld_action.sa_mask, NULL);
771
perror("sigprocmask");
903
perror("sigprocmask");
773
905
exitstatus = EXIT_FAILURE;
777
*new_process = (struct process){ .pid = pid,
779
.next = process_list };
781
process_list = new_process;
909
new_plugin->pid = pid;
910
new_plugin->fd = pipefd[0];
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912
/* Unblock SIGCHLD so signal handler can be run if this process
783
913
has already completed */
784
ret = sigprocmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigchld_action.sa_mask, NULL);
914
ret = sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigchld_action.sa_mask, NULL);
786
916
perror("sigprocmask");
787
917
exitstatus = EXIT_FAILURE;
791
FD_SET(new_process->fd, &rfds_all);
921
FD_SET(new_plugin->fd, &rfds_all);
793
if (maxfd < new_process->fd){
794
maxfd = new_process->fd;
923
if(maxfd < new_plugin->fd){
924
maxfd = new_plugin->fd;
799
free_plugin_list(plugin_list);
805
if (process_list == NULL){
806
fprintf(stderr, "No plugin processes started. Incorrect plugin"
931
for(plugin *p = plugin_list; p != NULL; p = p->next){
936
fprintf(stderr, "No plugin processes started. Incorrect plugin"
942
/* Main loop while running plugins exist */
811
944
fd_set rfds = rfds_all;
812
945
int select_ret = select(maxfd+1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
813
if (select_ret == -1){
946
if(select_ret == -1){
814
947
perror("select");
815
948
exitstatus = EXIT_FAILURE;
818
951
/* OK, now either a process completed, or something can be read
819
952
from one of them */
820
for(process *proc = process_list; proc ; proc = proc->next){
953
for(plugin *proc = plugin_list; proc != NULL;){
821
954
/* Is this process completely done? */
822
955
if(proc->eof and proc->completed){
823
956
/* Only accept the plugin output if it exited cleanly */
824
957
if(not WIFEXITED(proc->status)
825
958
or WEXITSTATUS(proc->status) != 0){
826
959
/* Bad exit by plugin */
828
962
if(WIFEXITED(proc->status)){
829
963
fprintf(stderr, "Plugin %u exited with status %d\n",
847
983
exitstatus = EXIT_FAILURE;
850
/* Delete this process entry from the list */
851
if(process_list == proc){
852
/* First one - simple */
853
process_list = proc->next;
855
/* Second one or later */
856
for(process *p = process_list; p != NULL; p = p->next){
858
p->next = proc->next;
987
plugin *next_plugin = proc->next;
863
991
/* We are done modifying process list, so unblock signal */
864
ret = sigprocmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigchld_action.sa_mask,
992
ret = sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigchld_action.sa_mask,
867
995
perror("sigprocmask");
871
/* We deleted this process from the list, so we can't go
872
proc->next. Therefore, start over from the beginning of
996
exitstatus = EXIT_FAILURE;
1000
if(plugin_list == NULL){
876
1007
/* This process exited nicely, so print its buffer */
878
1009
bool bret = print_out_password(proc->buffer,
879
1010
proc->buffer_length);
937
1077
perror("sigaction");
938
1078
exitstatus = EXIT_FAILURE;
941
1081
if(custom_argv != NULL){
942
1082
for(char **arg = custom_argv+1; *arg != NULL; arg++){
945
1085
free(custom_argv);
947
free_plugin_list(plugin_list);
949
1088
if(dir != NULL){
953
/* Free the process list and kill the processes */
954
for(process *next; process_list != NULL; process_list = next){
955
next = process_list->next;
956
close(process_list->fd);
957
ret = kill(process_list->pid, SIGTERM);
958
if(ret == -1 and errno != ESRCH){
959
/* set-uid proccesses migth not get closed */
1092
/* Kill the processes */
1093
for(plugin *p = plugin_list; p != NULL; p = p->next){
1096
ret = kill(p->pid, SIGTERM);
1097
if(ret == -1 and errno != ESRCH){
1098
/* Set-uid proccesses might not get closed */
962
free(process_list->buffer);
966
1104
/* Wait for any remaining child processes to terminate */