48
68
<refname><filename>&CONFNAME;</filename></refname>
50
Configuration file for the Mandos server
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Configuration file for Mandos clients
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<synopsis>&CONFPATH;</synopsis>
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80
<refsect1 id="description">
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81
<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
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The file &CONFPATH; is a configuration file for <citerefentry
62
><refentrytitle>mandos</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, read by it at startup.
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The file needs to list all clients that should be able to use
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the service. All clients listed will be regarded as valid, even
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if a client was declared invalid in a previous run of the
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The format starts with a <literal>[<replaceable>section
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header</replaceable>]</literal> which is either
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<literal>[DEFAULT]</literal> or <literal>[<replaceable>client
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name</replaceable>]</literal>. The <replaceable>client
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name</replaceable> can be anything, and is not tied to a host
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name. Following the section header is any number of
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<quote><varname><replaceable>option</replaceable
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></varname>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></quote> entries,
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with continuations in the style of RFC 822. <quote><varname
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><replaceable>option</replaceable></varname>: <replaceable
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>value</replaceable></quote> is also accepted. Note that
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leading whitespace is removed from values. Values can contain
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format strings which refer to other values in the same section,
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or values in the <quote>DEFAULT</quote> section (see <xref
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linkend="expansion"/>). Lines beginning with <quote>#</quote>
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or <quote>;</quote> are ignored and may be used to provide
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The file &CONFPATH; is the configuration file for mandos where
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each client that will be abel to use the service need to be
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specified. The configuration file is looked on at the startup of
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the service, so to reenable timedout clients one need to only
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restart the server. The format starts with a section under []
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which is eather <literal>[DEFAULT]</literal> or a client
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name. Values is set through the use of VAR = VALUE pair. Values
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<refsect1 id="options">
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<title>OPTIONS</title>
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<emphasis>Note:</emphasis> all option values are subject to
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start time expansion, see <xref linkend="expansion"/>.
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Unknown options are ignored. The used options are as follows:
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<refsect1 id="default">
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<title>DEFAULT</title>
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The paramters for <literal>[DEFAULT]</literal> are:
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<term><option>timeout<literal> = </literal><replaceable
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>TIME</replaceable></option></term>
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This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
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The timeout is how long the server will wait for a
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successful checker run until a client is considered
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invalid - that is, ineligible to get the data this server
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holds. By default Mandos will use 1 hour.
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The <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is specified as a
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space-separated number of values, each of which is a
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number and a one-character suffix. The suffix must be one
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of <quote>d</quote>, <quote>s</quote>, <quote>m</quote>,
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<quote>h</quote>, and <quote>w</quote> for days, seconds,
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minutes, hours, and weeks, respectively. The values are
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added together to give the total time value, so all of
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<quote><literal>330s</literal></quote>,
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<quote><literal>110s 110s 110s</literal></quote>, and
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<quote><literal>5m 30s</literal></quote> will give a value
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of five minutes and thirty seconds.
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<term><option>interval<literal> = </literal><replaceable
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>TIME</replaceable></option></term>
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This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
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How often to run the checker to confirm that a client is
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still up. <emphasis>Note:</emphasis> a new checker will
141
not be started if an old one is still running. The server
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will wait for a checker to complete until the above
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<quote><varname>timeout</varname></quote> occurs, at which
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time the client will be marked invalid, and any running
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checker killed. The default interval is 5 minutes.
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The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
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as for <varname>timeout</varname> above.
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<term><option>checker<literal> = </literal><replaceable
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>COMMAND</replaceable></option></term>
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This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
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<term><literal>timeout</literal></term>
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This option allows you to override the default timeout
107
that clients will get. By default mandos will use 1hr.
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<term><literal>interval</literal></term>
116
This option allows you to override the default interval
117
used between checkups for disconnected clients. By default
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<term><literal>checker</literal></term>
162
127
This option allows you to override the default shell
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command that the server will use to check if the client is
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still up. Any output of the command will be ignored, only
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the exit code is checked: If the exit code of the command
166
is zero, the client is considered up. The command will be
167
run using <quote><command><filename>/bin/sh</filename>
168
<option>-c</option></command></quote>, so
169
<varname>PATH</varname> will be searched. The default
170
value for the checker command is <quote><literal
171
><command>fping</command> <option>-q</option> <option
172
>--</option> %(host)s</literal></quote>.
175
In addition to normal start time expansion, this option
176
will also be subject to runtime expansion; see <xref
177
linkend="expansion"/>.
183
<term><option>fingerprint<literal> = </literal
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><replaceable>HEXSTRING</replaceable></option></term>
187
This option is <emphasis>required</emphasis>.
190
This option sets the OpenPGP fingerprint that identifies
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the public key that clients authenticate themselves with
192
through TLS. The string needs to be in hexidecimal form,
193
but spaces or upper/lower case are not significant.
199
<term><option>secret<literal> = </literal><replaceable
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>BASE64_ENCODED_DATA</replaceable></option></term>
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If this option is not specified, the <option
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>secfile</option> option is <emphasis>required</emphasis>
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If present, this option must be set to a string of
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base64-encoded binary data. It will be decoded and sent
210
to the client matching the above
211
<option>fingerprint</option>. This should, of course, be
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OpenPGP encrypted data, decryptable only by the client.
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The program <citerefentry><refentrytitle><command
214
>mandos-keygen</command></refentrytitle><manvolnum
215
>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> can, using its
216
<option>--password</option> option, be used to generate
220
Note: this value of this option will probably be very
221
long. A useful feature to avoid having unreadably-long
222
lines is that a line beginning with white space adds to
223
the value of the previous line, RFC 822-style.
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<term><option>secfile<literal> = </literal><replaceable
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>FILENAME</replaceable></option></term>
233
This option is only used if <option>secret</option> is not
234
specified, in which case this option is
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<emphasis>required</emphasis>.
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Similar to the <option>secret</option>, except the secret
239
data is in an external file. The contents of the file
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should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be base64-encoded, but
241
will be sent to clients verbatim.
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<term><option><literal>host = </literal><replaceable
248
>STRING</replaceable></option></term>
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This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>, but highly
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<emphasis>recommended</emphasis> unless the
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<option>checker</option> option is modified to a
254
non-standard value without <quote>%(host)s</quote> in it.
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Host name for this client. This is not used by the server
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directly, but can be, and is by default, used by the
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checker. See the <option>checker</option> option.
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<refsect1 id="expansion">
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<title>EXPANSION</title>
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There are two forms of expansion: Start time expansion and
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<refsect2 id="start_time_expansion">
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<title>START TIME EXPANSION</title>
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Any string in an option value of the form
277
<quote><literal>%(<replaceable>foo</replaceable>)s</literal
278
></quote> will be replaced by the value of the option
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<varname>foo</varname> either in the same section, or, if it
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does not exist there, the <literal>[DEFAULT]</literal>
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section. This is done at start time, when the configuration
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Note that this means that, in order to include an actual
286
percent character (<quote>%</quote>) in an option value, two
287
percent characters in a row (<quote>%%</quote>) must be
291
<refsect2 id="runtime_expansion">
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<title>RUNTIME EXPANSION</title>
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This is currently only done for the <varname>checker</varname>
298
Any string in an option value of the form
299
<quote><literal>%%(<replaceable>foo</replaceable>)s</literal
300
></quote> will be replaced by the value of the attribute
301
<varname>foo</varname> of the internal
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<quote><classname>Client</classname></quote> object. See the
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source code for details, and let the authors know of any
304
attributes that are useful so they may be preserved to any new
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versions of this software.
308
Note that this means that, in order to include an actual
309
percent character (<quote>%</quote>) in a
310
<varname>checker</varname> option, <emphasis>four</emphasis>
311
percent characters in a row (<quote>%%%%</quote>) must be
312
entered. Also, a bad format here will lead to an immediate
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but <emphasis>silent</emphasis> run-time fatal exit; debug
314
mode is needed to expose an error of this kind.
320
<refsect1 id="files">
323
The file described here is &CONFPATH;
330
The format for specifying times for <varname>timeout</varname>
331
and <varname>interval</varname> is not very good.
334
The difference between
335
<literal>%%(<replaceable>foo</replaceable>)s</literal> and
336
<literal>%(<replaceable>foo</replaceable>)s</literal> is
341
<refsect1 id="example">
342
<title>EXAMPLE</title>
128
command that the server will use to check up if the client
129
is still up. By default mandos will "fping -q -- %%(fqdn)s"
137
<refsect1 id="clients">
138
<title>CLIENTS</title>
140
The paramters for clients are:
146
<term><literal>fingerprint</literal></term>
149
This option sets the openpgp fingerprint that identifies
150
the public certificate that clients authenticates themself
151
through gnutls. The string need to be in hex-decimal form.
157
<term><literal>secret</literal></term>
160
Base 64 encoded OpenPGP encrypted password encrypted by
161
the clients openpgp certificate.
167
<term><literal>secfile</literal></term>
170
Base 64 encoded OpenPGP encrypted password encrypted by
171
the clients openpgp certificate as a binary file.
177
<term><literal>fqdn</literal></term>
180
FQDN, that can be used in for checking that the client is up.
186
<term><literal>checker</literal></term>
189
Shell command that the server will use to check up if the
196
<term><literal>timeout</literal></term>
199
Duration that a client can be down whitout be removed from
208
<refsect1 id="examples">
209
<title>EXAMPLES</title>
343
210
<informalexample>
348
checker = fping -q -- %(host)s
215
checker = fping -q -- %%(fqdn)s
352
218
fingerprint = 7788 2722 5BA7 DE53 9C5A 7CFA 59CF F7CD BD9A 5920
354
hQIOA6QdEjBs2L/HEAf/TCyrDe5Xnm9esa+Pb/vWF9CUqfn4srzVgSu234
355
REJMVv7lBSrPE2132Lmd2gqF1HeLKDJRSVxJpt6xoWOChGHg+TMyXDxK+N
356
Xl89vGvdU1XfhKkVm9MDLOgT5ECDPysDGHFPDhqHOSu3Kaw2DWMV/iH9vz
357
3Z20erVNbdcvyBnuojcoWO/6yfB5EQO0BXp7kcyy00USA3CjD5FGZdoQGI
358
Tb8A/ar0tVA5crSQmaSotm6KmNLhrFnZ5BxX+TiE+eTUTqSloWRY6VAvqW
359
QHC7OASxK5E6RXPBuFH5IohUA2Qbk5AHt99pYvsIPX88j2rWauOokoiKZo
360
t/9leJ8VxO5l3wf/U64IH8bkPIoWmWZfd/nqh4uwGNbCgKMyT+AnvH7kMJ
361
3i7DivfWl2mKLV0PyPHUNva0VQxX6yYjcOhj1R6fCr/at8/NSLe2OhLchz
362
dC+Ls9h+kvJXgF8Sisv+Wk/1RadPLFmraRlqvJwt6Ww21LpiXqXHV2mIgq
363
WnR98YgSvUi3TJHrUQiNc9YyBzuRo0AjgG2C9qiE3FM+Y28+iQ/sR3+bFs
364
zYuZKVTObqiIslwXu7imO0cvvFRgJF/6u3HNFQ4LUTGhiM3FQmC6NNlF3/
365
vJM2hwRDMcJqDd54Twx90Wh+tYz0z7QMsK4ANXWHHWHR0JchnLWmenzbtW
366
5MHdW9AYsNJZAQSOpirE4Xi31CSlWAi9KV+cUCmWF5zOFy1x23P6PjdaRm
367
4T2zw4dxS5NswXWU0sVEXxjs6PYxuIiCTL7vdpx8QjBkrPWDrAbcMyBr2O
369
host = foo.example.org
221
hQIOA6QdEjBs2L/HEAf/TCyrDe5Xnm9esa+Pb/vWF9CUqfn4srzVgSu234REJMVv
222
7lBSrPE2132Lmd2gqF1HeLKDJRSVxJpt6xoWOChGHg+TMyXDxK+NXl89vGvdU1Xf
223
hKkVm9MDLOgT5ECDPysDGHFPDhqHOSu3Kaw2DWMV/iH9vz3Z20erVNbdcvyBnuoj
224
coWO/6yfB5EQO0BXp7kcyy00USA3CjD5FGZdoQGITb8A/ar0tVA5crSQmaSotm6K
225
mNLhrFnZ5BxX+TiE+eTUTqSloWRY6VAvqWQHC7OASxK5E6RXPBuFH5IohUA2Qbk5
226
AHt99pYvsIPX88j2rWauOokoiKZot/9leJ8VxO5l3wf/U64IH8bkPIoWmWZfd/nq
227
h4uwGNbCgKMyT+AnvH7kMJ3i7DivfWl2mKLV0PyPHUNva0VQxX6yYjcOhj1R6fCr
228
/at8/NSLe2OhLchzdC+Ls9h+kvJXgF8Sisv+Wk/1RadPLFmraRlqvJwt6Ww21Lpi
229
XqXHV2mIgqWnR98YgSvUi3TJHrUQiNc9YyBzuRo0AjgG2C9qiE3FM+Y28+iQ/sR3
230
+bFszYuZKVTObqiIslwXu7imO0cvvFRgJF/6u3HNFQ4LUTGhiM3FQmC6NNlF3/vJ
231
M2hwRDMcJqDd54Twx90Wh+tYz0z7QMsK4ANXWHHWHR0JchnLWmenzbtW5MHdW9AY
232
sNJZAQSOpirE4Xi31CSlWAi9KV+cUCmWF5zOFy1x23P6PjdaRm4T2zw4dxS5NswX
233
WU0sVEXxjs6PYxuIiCTL7vdpx8QjBkrPWDrAbcMyBr2OQlnHIvPzEArRQLo=
374
fingerprint = 3e393aeaefb84c7e89e2f547b3a107558fca3a27
375
secfile = /etc/mandos/bar-secret
377
238
</programlisting>
378
239
</informalexample>
381
<refsect1 id="see_also">
382
<title>SEE ALSO</title>
242
<refsect1 id="files">
384
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-keygen</refentrytitle>
385
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
386
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos.conf</refentrytitle>
387
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
388
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos</refentrytitle>
389
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
245
The file described here is &CONFPATH;
393
<!-- Local Variables: -->
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