/mandos/trunk

To get this branch, use:
bzr branch http://bzr.recompile.se/loggerhead/mandos/trunk

« back to all changes in this revision

Viewing changes to mandos.xml

  • Committer: Björn Påhlsson
  • Date: 2011-06-23 22:27:15 UTC
  • mto: This revision was merged to the branch mainline in revision 485.
  • Revision ID: belorn@fukt.bsnet.se-20110623222715-q5wro9ma9iyjl367
* Makefile (CFLAGS): Added "-lrt" to include real time library.
* plugins.d/mandos-client.c: use scandir(3) instead of readdir(3)
                             Prefix all debug output with "Mandos plugin " + program_invocation_short_name
                             Retry servers that failed to provide password.
                             New option --retry SECONDS that sets the interval between rechecking.
                             --retry also controls how often it retries a server when using --connect.
* plugins.d/splashy.c:  Prefix all debug output with "Mandos plugin " + program_invocation_short_name
* plugins.d/usplash.c: --||--
* plugins.d/askpass-fifo.c: --||--
* plugins.d/password-prompt.c: --||--
* plugins.d/plymouth.c: --||--
* mandos: Lower logger level from warning to info on failed client requests because client was disabled or unknown fingerprint.
* plugins.d/plymouth.c (get_pid): bug fix. Was not calling free on direntries. 

Show diffs side-by-side

added added

removed removed

Lines of Context:
2
2
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3
3
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
4
4
<!ENTITY COMMANDNAME "mandos">
5
 
<!ENTITY TIMESTAMP "2015-07-20">
 
5
<!ENTITY TIMESTAMP "2011-02-27">
6
6
<!ENTITY % common SYSTEM "common.ent">
7
7
%common;
8
8
]>
19
19
        <firstname>Björn</firstname>
20
20
        <surname>Påhlsson</surname>
21
21
        <address>
22
 
          <email>belorn@recompile.se</email>
 
22
          <email>belorn@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
23
23
        </address>
24
24
      </author>
25
25
      <author>
26
26
        <firstname>Teddy</firstname>
27
27
        <surname>Hogeborn</surname>
28
28
        <address>
29
 
          <email>teddy@recompile.se</email>
 
29
          <email>teddy@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
30
30
        </address>
31
31
      </author>
32
32
    </authorgroup>
35
35
      <year>2009</year>
36
36
      <year>2010</year>
37
37
      <year>2011</year>
38
 
      <year>2012</year>
39
 
      <year>2013</year>
40
 
      <year>2014</year>
41
 
      <year>2015</year>
42
38
      <holder>Teddy Hogeborn</holder>
43
39
      <holder>Björn Påhlsson</holder>
44
40
    </copyright>
98
94
      <arg><option>--no-dbus</option></arg>
99
95
      <sbr/>
100
96
      <arg><option>--no-ipv6</option></arg>
101
 
      <sbr/>
102
 
      <arg><option>--no-restore</option></arg>
103
 
      <sbr/>
104
 
      <arg><option>--statedir
105
 
      <replaceable>DIRECTORY</replaceable></option></arg>
106
 
      <sbr/>
107
 
      <arg><option>--socket
108
 
      <replaceable>FD</replaceable></option></arg>
109
 
      <sbr/>
110
 
      <arg><option>--foreground</option></arg>
111
 
      <sbr/>
112
 
      <arg><option>--no-zeroconf</option></arg>
113
97
    </cmdsynopsis>
114
98
    <cmdsynopsis>
115
99
      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
133
117
    <para>
134
118
      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> is a server daemon which
135
119
      handles incoming request for passwords for a pre-defined list of
136
 
      client host computers. For an introduction, see
137
 
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>intro</refentrytitle>
138
 
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The Mandos server
139
 
      uses Zeroconf to announce itself on the local network, and uses
140
 
      TLS to communicate securely with and to authenticate the
141
 
      clients.  The Mandos server uses IPv6 to allow Mandos clients to
142
 
      use IPv6 link-local addresses, since the clients will probably
143
 
      not have any other addresses configured (see <xref
144
 
      linkend="overview"/>).  Any authenticated client is then given
145
 
      the stored pre-encrypted password for that specific client.
 
120
      client host computers.  The Mandos server uses Zeroconf to
 
121
      announce itself on the local network, and uses TLS to
 
122
      communicate securely with and to authenticate the clients.  The
 
123
      Mandos server uses IPv6 to allow Mandos clients to use IPv6
 
124
      link-local addresses, since the clients will probably not have
 
125
      any other addresses configured (see <xref linkend="overview"/>).
 
126
      Any authenticated client is then given the stored pre-encrypted
 
127
      password for that specific client.
146
128
    </para>
147
129
  </refsect1>
148
130
  
291
273
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="ipv6"/>
292
274
        </listitem>
293
275
      </varlistentry>
294
 
      
295
 
      <varlistentry>
296
 
        <term><option>--no-restore</option></term>
297
 
        <listitem>
298
 
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="restore"/>
299
 
          <para>
300
 
            See also <xref linkend="persistent_state"/>.
301
 
          </para>
302
 
        </listitem>
303
 
      </varlistentry>
304
 
      
305
 
      <varlistentry>
306
 
        <term><option>--statedir
307
 
        <replaceable>DIRECTORY</replaceable></option></term>
308
 
        <listitem>
309
 
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="statedir"/>
310
 
        </listitem>
311
 
      </varlistentry>
312
 
      
313
 
      <varlistentry>
314
 
        <term><option>--socket
315
 
        <replaceable>FD</replaceable></option></term>
316
 
        <listitem>
317
 
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="socket"/>
318
 
        </listitem>
319
 
      </varlistentry>
320
 
      
321
 
      <varlistentry>
322
 
        <term><option>--foreground</option></term>
323
 
        <listitem>
324
 
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml"
325
 
                      xpointer="foreground"/>
326
 
        </listitem>
327
 
      </varlistentry>
328
 
      
329
 
      <varlistentry>
330
 
        <term><option>--no-zeroconf</option></term>
331
 
        <listitem>
332
 
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="zeroconf"/>
333
 
        </listitem>
334
 
      </varlistentry>
335
 
      
336
276
    </variablelist>
337
277
  </refsect1>
338
278
  
412
352
      for some time, the client is assumed to be compromised and is no
413
353
      longer eligible to receive the encrypted password.  (Manual
414
354
      intervention is required to re-enable a client.)  The timeout,
415
 
      extended timeout, checker program, and interval between checks
416
 
      can be configured both globally and per client; see
417
 
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
418
 
      <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
 
355
      checker program, and interval between checks can be configured
 
356
      both globally and per client; see <citerefentry>
 
357
      <refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
 
358
      <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  A client successfully
 
359
      receiving its password will also be treated as a successful
 
360
      checker run.
419
361
    </para>
420
362
  </refsect1>
421
363
  
443
385
    <title>LOGGING</title>
444
386
    <para>
445
387
      The server will send log message with various severity levels to
446
 
      <filename class="devicefile">/dev/log</filename>.  With the
 
388
      <filename>/dev/log</filename>.  With the
447
389
      <option>--debug</option> option, it will log even more messages,
448
390
      and also show them on the console.
449
391
    </para>
450
392
  </refsect1>
451
393
  
452
 
  <refsect1 id="persistent_state">
453
 
    <title>PERSISTENT STATE</title>
454
 
    <para>
455
 
      Client settings, initially read from
456
 
      <filename>clients.conf</filename>, are persistent across
457
 
      restarts, and run-time changes will override settings in
458
 
      <filename>clients.conf</filename>.  However, if a setting is
459
 
      <emphasis>changed</emphasis> (or a client added, or removed) in
460
 
      <filename>clients.conf</filename>, this will take precedence.
461
 
    </para>
462
 
  </refsect1>
463
 
  
464
394
  <refsect1 id="dbus_interface">
465
395
    <title>D-BUS INTERFACE</title>
466
396
    <para>
528
458
        </listitem>
529
459
      </varlistentry>
530
460
      <varlistentry>
531
 
        <term><filename>/run/mandos.pid</filename></term>
 
461
        <term><filename>/var/run/mandos.pid</filename></term>
532
462
        <listitem>
533
463
          <para>
534
464
            The file containing the process id of the
535
465
            <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> process started last.
536
 
            <emphasis >Note:</emphasis> If the <filename
537
 
            class="directory">/run</filename> directory does not
538
 
            exist, <filename>/var/run/mandos.pid</filename> will be
539
 
            used instead.
540
 
          </para>
541
 
        </listitem>
542
 
      </varlistentry>
543
 
      <varlistentry>
544
 
        <term><filename class="devicefile">/dev/log</filename></term>
545
 
      </varlistentry>
546
 
      <varlistentry>
547
 
        <term><filename
548
 
        class="directory">/var/lib/mandos</filename></term>
549
 
        <listitem>
550
 
          <para>
551
 
            Directory where persistent state will be saved.  Change
552
 
            this with the <option>--statedir</option> option.  See
553
 
            also the <option>--no-restore</option> option.
554
466
          </para>
555
467
        </listitem>
556
468
      </varlistentry>
584
496
      backtrace.  This could be considered a feature.
585
497
    </para>
586
498
    <para>
 
499
      Currently, if a client is disabled due to having timed out, the
 
500
      server does not record this fact onto permanent storage.  This
 
501
      has some security implications, see <xref linkend="clients"/>.
 
502
    </para>
 
503
    <para>
587
504
      There is no fine-grained control over logging and debug output.
588
505
    </para>
589
506
    <para>
 
507
      Debug mode is conflated with running in the foreground.
 
508
    </para>
 
509
    <para>
 
510
      The console log messages do not show a time stamp.
 
511
    </para>
 
512
    <para>
590
513
      This server does not check the expire time of clients’ OpenPGP
591
514
      keys.
592
515
    </para>
605
528
    <informalexample>
606
529
      <para>
607
530
        Run the server in debug mode, read configuration files from
608
 
        the <filename class="directory">~/mandos</filename> directory,
609
 
        and use the Zeroconf service name <quote>Test</quote> to not
610
 
        collide with any other official Mandos server on this host:
 
531
        the <filename>~/mandos</filename> directory, and use the
 
532
        Zeroconf service name <quote>Test</quote> to not collide with
 
533
        any other official Mandos server on this host:
611
534
      </para>
612
535
      <para>
613
536
 
662
585
        compromised if they are gone for too long.
663
586
      </para>
664
587
      <para>
 
588
        If a client is compromised, its downtime should be duly noted
 
589
        by the server which would therefore disable the client.  But
 
590
        if the server was ever restarted, it would re-read its client
 
591
        list from its configuration file and again regard all clients
 
592
        therein as enabled, and hence eligible to receive their
 
593
        passwords.  Therefore, be careful when restarting servers if
 
594
        it is suspected that a client has, in fact, been compromised
 
595
        by parties who may now be running a fake Mandos client with
 
596
        the keys from the non-encrypted initial <acronym>RAM</acronym>
 
597
        image of the client host.  What should be done in that case
 
598
        (if restarting the server program really is necessary) is to
 
599
        stop the server program, edit the configuration file to omit
 
600
        any suspect clients, and restart the server program.
 
601
      </para>
 
602
      <para>
665
603
        For more details on client-side security, see
666
604
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-client</refentrytitle>
667
605
        <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
672
610
  <refsect1 id="see_also">
673
611
    <title>SEE ALSO</title>
674
612
    <para>
675
 
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>intro</refentrytitle>
676
 
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
677
 
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
678
 
      <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
679
 
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos.conf</refentrytitle>
680
 
      <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
681
 
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-client</refentrytitle>
682
 
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
683
 
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sh</refentrytitle>
684
 
      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
 
613
      <citerefentry>
 
614
        <refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
 
615
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
 
616
        <refentrytitle>mandos.conf</refentrytitle>
 
617
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
 
618
        <refentrytitle>mandos-client</refentrytitle>
 
619
        <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
 
620
        <refentrytitle>sh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
 
621
      </citerefentry>
685
622
    </para>
686
623
    <variablelist>
687
624
      <varlistentry>
708
645
      </varlistentry>
709
646
      <varlistentry>
710
647
        <term>
711
 
          <ulink url="http://gnutls.org/">GnuTLS</ulink>
 
648
          <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/gnutls/"
 
649
          >GnuTLS</ulink>
712
650
        </term>
713
651
      <listitem>
714
652
        <para>
752
690
      </varlistentry>
753
691
      <varlistentry>
754
692
        <term>
755
 
          RFC 5246: <citetitle>The Transport Layer Security (TLS)
756
 
          Protocol Version 1.2</citetitle>
 
693
          RFC 4346: <citetitle>The Transport Layer Security (TLS)
 
694
          Protocol Version 1.1</citetitle>
757
695
        </term>
758
696
      <listitem>
759
697
        <para>
760
 
          TLS 1.2 is the protocol implemented by GnuTLS.
 
698
          TLS 1.1 is the protocol implemented by GnuTLS.
761
699
        </para>
762
700
      </listitem>
763
701
      </varlistentry>
773
711
      </varlistentry>
774
712
      <varlistentry>
775
713
        <term>
776
 
          RFC 6091: <citetitle>Using OpenPGP Keys for Transport Layer
777
 
          Security (TLS) Authentication</citetitle>
 
714
          RFC 5081: <citetitle>Using OpenPGP Keys for Transport Layer
 
715
          Security</citetitle>
778
716
        </term>
779
717
      <listitem>
780
718
        <para>