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Lines of Context:
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# and some lines in "main".
12
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# Everything else is
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# Copyright © 2007-2008 Teddy Hogeborn & Björn Påhlsson
 
14
# Copyright © 2008,2009 Teddy Hogeborn
 
15
# Copyright © 2008,2009 Björn Påhlsson
15
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# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
17
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
30
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# Contact the authors at <mandos@fukt.bsnet.se>.
31
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32
33
 
33
 
from __future__ import division
 
34
from __future__ import division, with_statement, absolute_import
34
35
 
35
36
import SocketServer
36
37
import socket
37
 
import select
38
 
from optparse import OptionParser
 
38
import optparse
39
39
import datetime
40
40
import errno
41
41
import gnutls.crypto
55
55
import stat
56
56
import logging
57
57
import logging.handlers
 
58
import pwd
 
59
from contextlib import closing
58
60
 
59
61
import dbus
 
62
import dbus.service
60
63
import gobject
61
64
import avahi
62
65
from dbus.mainloop.glib import DBusGMainLoop
63
66
import ctypes
 
67
import ctypes.util
64
68
 
65
 
version = "1.0"
 
69
version = "1.0.5"
66
70
 
67
71
logger = logging.Logger('mandos')
68
 
syslogger = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler\
69
 
            (facility = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON,
70
 
             address = "/dev/log")
71
 
syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter\
72
 
                        ('Mandos: %(levelname)s: %(message)s'))
 
72
syslogger = (logging.handlers.SysLogHandler
 
73
             (facility = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON,
 
74
              address = "/dev/log"))
 
75
syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
 
76
                       ('Mandos: %(levelname)s: %(message)s'))
73
77
logger.addHandler(syslogger)
74
78
 
75
79
console = logging.StreamHandler()
78
82
logger.addHandler(console)
79
83
 
80
84
class AvahiError(Exception):
81
 
    def __init__(self, value):
 
85
    def __init__(self, value, *args, **kwargs):
82
86
        self.value = value
83
 
    def __str__(self):
84
 
        return repr(self.value)
 
87
        super(AvahiError, self).__init__(value, *args, **kwargs)
 
88
    def __unicode__(self):
 
89
        return unicode(repr(self.value))
85
90
 
86
91
class AvahiServiceError(AvahiError):
87
92
    pass
107
112
                  a sensible number of times
108
113
    """
109
114
    def __init__(self, interface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC, name = None,
110
 
                 type = None, port = None, TXT = None, domain = "",
111
 
                 host = "", max_renames = 32768):
 
115
                 servicetype = None, port = None, TXT = None,
 
116
                 domain = "", host = "", max_renames = 32768):
112
117
        self.interface = interface
113
118
        self.name = name
114
 
        self.type = type
 
119
        self.type = servicetype
115
120
        self.port = port
116
 
        if TXT is None:
117
 
            self.TXT = []
118
 
        else:
119
 
            self.TXT = TXT
 
121
        self.TXT = TXT if TXT is not None else []
120
122
        self.domain = domain
121
123
        self.host = host
122
124
        self.rename_count = 0
126
128
        if self.rename_count >= self.max_renames:
127
129
            logger.critical(u"No suitable Zeroconf service name found"
128
130
                            u" after %i retries, exiting.",
129
 
                            rename_count)
130
 
            raise AvahiServiceError("Too many renames")
 
131
                            self.rename_count)
 
132
            raise AvahiServiceError(u"Too many renames")
131
133
        self.name = server.GetAlternativeServiceName(self.name)
132
134
        logger.info(u"Changing Zeroconf service name to %r ...",
133
135
                    str(self.name))
134
 
        syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter\
 
136
        syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
135
137
                               ('Mandos (%s): %%(levelname)s:'
136
 
                               ' %%(message)s' % self.name))
 
138
                                ' %%(message)s' % self.name))
137
139
        self.remove()
138
140
        self.add()
139
141
        self.rename_count += 1
145
147
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
146
148
        global group
147
149
        if group is None:
148
 
            group = dbus.Interface\
149
 
                    (bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
 
150
            group = dbus.Interface(bus.get_object
 
151
                                   (avahi.DBUS_NAME,
150
152
                                    server.EntryGroupNew()),
151
 
                     avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
 
153
                                   avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
152
154
            group.connect_to_signal('StateChanged',
153
155
                                    entry_group_state_changed)
154
156
        logger.debug(u"Adding Zeroconf service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
168
170
# End of Avahi example code
169
171
 
170
172
 
171
 
class Client(object):
 
173
def _datetime_to_dbus(dt, variant_level=0):
 
174
    """Convert a UTC datetime.datetime() to a D-Bus type."""
 
175
    return dbus.String(dt.isoformat(), variant_level=variant_level)
 
176
 
 
177
 
 
178
class Client(dbus.service.Object):
172
179
    """A representation of a client host served by this server.
173
180
    Attributes:
174
 
    name:      string; from the config file, used in log messages
 
181
    name:       string; from the config file, used in log messages and
 
182
                        D-Bus identifiers
175
183
    fingerprint: string (40 or 32 hexadecimal digits); used to
176
184
                 uniquely identify the client
177
 
    secret:    bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
178
 
    host:      string; available for use by the checker command
179
 
    created:   datetime.datetime(); object creation, not client host
180
 
    last_checked_ok: datetime.datetime() or None if not yet checked OK
181
 
    timeout:   datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_checked_ok
182
 
                                     until this client is invalid
183
 
    interval:  datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
184
 
    stop_hook: If set, called by stop() as stop_hook(self)
185
 
    checker:   subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
186
 
                                   to see if the client lives.
187
 
                                   'None' if no process is running.
 
185
    secret:     bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
 
186
    host:       string; available for use by the checker command
 
187
    created:    datetime.datetime(); (UTC) object creation
 
188
    last_enabled: datetime.datetime(); (UTC)
 
189
    enabled:    bool()
 
190
    last_checked_ok: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) or None
 
191
    timeout:    datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_checked_ok
 
192
                                      until this client is invalid
 
193
    interval:   datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
 
194
    disable_hook:  If set, called by disable() as disable_hook(self)
 
195
    checker:    subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
 
196
                                    to see if the client lives.
 
197
                                    'None' if no process is running.
188
198
    checker_initiator_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
189
 
    stop_initiator_tag:    - '' -
 
199
    disable_initiator_tag:    - '' -
190
200
    checker_callback_tag:  - '' -
191
201
    checker_command: string; External command which is run to check if
192
202
                     client lives.  %() expansions are done at
193
203
                     runtime with vars(self) as dict, so that for
194
204
                     instance %(name)s can be used in the command.
195
 
    Private attibutes:
196
 
    _timeout: Real variable for 'timeout'
197
 
    _interval: Real variable for 'interval'
198
 
    _timeout_milliseconds: Used when calling gobject.timeout_add()
199
 
    _interval_milliseconds: - '' -
 
205
    use_dbus: bool(); Whether to provide D-Bus interface and signals
 
206
    dbus_object_path: dbus.ObjectPath ; only set if self.use_dbus
200
207
    """
201
 
    def _set_timeout(self, timeout):
202
 
        "Setter function for 'timeout' attribute"
203
 
        self._timeout = timeout
204
 
        self._timeout_milliseconds = ((self.timeout.days
205
 
                                       * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
206
 
                                      + (self.timeout.seconds * 1000)
207
 
                                      + (self.timeout.microseconds
208
 
                                         // 1000))
209
 
    timeout = property(lambda self: self._timeout,
210
 
                       _set_timeout)
211
 
    del _set_timeout
212
 
    def _set_interval(self, interval):
213
 
        "Setter function for 'interval' attribute"
214
 
        self._interval = interval
215
 
        self._interval_milliseconds = ((self.interval.days
216
 
                                        * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
217
 
                                       + (self.interval.seconds
218
 
                                          * 1000)
219
 
                                       + (self.interval.microseconds
220
 
                                          // 1000))
221
 
    interval = property(lambda self: self._interval,
222
 
                        _set_interval)
223
 
    del _set_interval
224
 
    def __init__(self, name = None, stop_hook=None, config={}):
 
208
    def timeout_milliseconds(self):
 
209
        "Return the 'timeout' attribute in milliseconds"
 
210
        return ((self.timeout.days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
 
211
                + (self.timeout.seconds * 1000)
 
212
                + (self.timeout.microseconds // 1000))
 
213
    
 
214
    def interval_milliseconds(self):
 
215
        "Return the 'interval' attribute in milliseconds"
 
216
        return ((self.interval.days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
 
217
                + (self.interval.seconds * 1000)
 
218
                + (self.interval.microseconds // 1000))
 
219
    
 
220
    def __init__(self, name = None, disable_hook=None, config=None,
 
221
                 use_dbus=True):
225
222
        """Note: the 'checker' key in 'config' sets the
226
223
        'checker_command' attribute and *not* the 'checker'
227
224
        attribute."""
228
225
        self.name = name
 
226
        if config is None:
 
227
            config = {}
229
228
        logger.debug(u"Creating client %r", self.name)
 
229
        self.use_dbus = False   # During __init__
230
230
        # Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint for later
231
231
        # comparison purposes with return value from the fingerprint()
232
232
        # function
233
 
        self.fingerprint = config["fingerprint"].upper()\
234
 
                           .replace(u" ", u"")
 
233
        self.fingerprint = (config["fingerprint"].upper()
 
234
                            .replace(u" ", u""))
235
235
        logger.debug(u"  Fingerprint: %s", self.fingerprint)
236
236
        if "secret" in config:
237
237
            self.secret = config["secret"].decode(u"base64")
238
238
        elif "secfile" in config:
239
 
            sf = open(config["secfile"])
240
 
            self.secret = sf.read()
241
 
            sf.close()
 
239
            with closing(open(os.path.expanduser
 
240
                              (os.path.expandvars
 
241
                               (config["secfile"])))) as secfile:
 
242
                self.secret = secfile.read()
242
243
        else:
243
244
            raise TypeError(u"No secret or secfile for client %s"
244
245
                            % self.name)
245
246
        self.host = config.get("host", "")
246
 
        self.created = datetime.datetime.now()
 
247
        self.created = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
 
248
        self.enabled = False
 
249
        self.last_enabled = None
247
250
        self.last_checked_ok = None
248
251
        self.timeout = string_to_delta(config["timeout"])
249
252
        self.interval = string_to_delta(config["interval"])
250
 
        self.stop_hook = stop_hook
 
253
        self.disable_hook = disable_hook
251
254
        self.checker = None
252
255
        self.checker_initiator_tag = None
253
 
        self.stop_initiator_tag = None
 
256
        self.disable_initiator_tag = None
254
257
        self.checker_callback_tag = None
255
 
        self.check_command = config["checker"]
256
 
    def start(self):
 
258
        self.checker_command = config["checker"]
 
259
        self.last_connect = None
 
260
        # Only now, when this client is initialized, can it show up on
 
261
        # the D-Bus
 
262
        self.use_dbus = use_dbus
 
263
        if self.use_dbus:
 
264
            self.dbus_object_path = (dbus.ObjectPath
 
265
                                     ("/clients/"
 
266
                                      + self.name.replace(".", "_")))
 
267
            dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, bus,
 
268
                                         self.dbus_object_path)
 
269
    
 
270
    def enable(self):
257
271
        """Start this client's checker and timeout hooks"""
 
272
        self.last_enabled = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
258
273
        # Schedule a new checker to be started an 'interval' from now,
259
274
        # and every interval from then on.
260
 
        self.checker_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
261
 
                                     (self._interval_milliseconds,
262
 
                                      self.start_checker)
 
275
        self.checker_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
 
276
                                      (self.interval_milliseconds(),
 
277
                                       self.start_checker))
263
278
        # Also start a new checker *right now*.
264
279
        self.start_checker()
265
 
        # Schedule a stop() when 'timeout' has passed
266
 
        self.stop_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
267
 
                                  (self._timeout_milliseconds,
268
 
                                   self.stop)
269
 
    def stop(self):
270
 
        """Stop this client.
271
 
        The possibility that a client might be restarted is left open,
272
 
        but not currently used."""
273
 
        # If this client doesn't have a secret, it is already stopped.
274
 
        if hasattr(self, "secret") and self.secret:
275
 
            logger.info(u"Stopping client %s", self.name)
276
 
            self.secret = None
277
 
        else:
 
280
        # Schedule a disable() when 'timeout' has passed
 
281
        self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
 
282
                                   (self.timeout_milliseconds(),
 
283
                                    self.disable))
 
284
        self.enabled = True
 
285
        if self.use_dbus:
 
286
            # Emit D-Bus signals
 
287
            self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"enabled"),
 
288
                                 dbus.Boolean(True, variant_level=1))
 
289
            self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"last_enabled"),
 
290
                                 (_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled,
 
291
                                                    variant_level=1)))
 
292
    
 
293
    def disable(self):
 
294
        """Disable this client."""
 
295
        if not getattr(self, "enabled", False):
278
296
            return False
279
 
        if getattr(self, "stop_initiator_tag", False):
280
 
            gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
281
 
            self.stop_initiator_tag = None
 
297
        logger.info(u"Disabling client %s", self.name)
 
298
        if getattr(self, "disable_initiator_tag", False):
 
299
            gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
 
300
            self.disable_initiator_tag = None
282
301
        if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", False):
283
302
            gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
284
303
            self.checker_initiator_tag = None
285
304
        self.stop_checker()
286
 
        if self.stop_hook:
287
 
            self.stop_hook(self)
 
305
        if self.disable_hook:
 
306
            self.disable_hook(self)
 
307
        self.enabled = False
 
308
        if self.use_dbus:
 
309
            # Emit D-Bus signal
 
310
            self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"enabled"),
 
311
                                 dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
288
312
        # Do not run this again if called by a gobject.timeout_add
289
313
        return False
 
314
    
290
315
    def __del__(self):
291
 
        self.stop_hook = None
292
 
        self.stop()
293
 
    def checker_callback(self, pid, condition):
 
316
        self.disable_hook = None
 
317
        self.disable()
 
318
    
 
319
    def checker_callback(self, pid, condition, command):
294
320
        """The checker has completed, so take appropriate actions."""
295
 
        now = datetime.datetime.now()
296
321
        self.checker_callback_tag = None
297
322
        self.checker = None
298
 
        if os.WIFEXITED(condition) \
299
 
               and (os.WEXITSTATUS(condition) == 0):
300
 
            logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
301
 
                        vars(self))
302
 
            self.last_checked_ok = now
303
 
            gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
304
 
            self.stop_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
305
 
                                      (self._timeout_milliseconds,
306
 
                                       self.stop)
307
 
        elif not os.WIFEXITED(condition):
 
323
        if self.use_dbus:
 
324
            # Emit D-Bus signal
 
325
            self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker_running"),
 
326
                                 dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
 
327
        if os.WIFEXITED(condition):
 
328
            exitstatus = os.WEXITSTATUS(condition)
 
329
            if exitstatus == 0:
 
330
                logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
 
331
                            vars(self))
 
332
                self.bump_timeout()
 
333
            else:
 
334
                logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s failed",
 
335
                            vars(self))
 
336
            if self.use_dbus:
 
337
                # Emit D-Bus signal
 
338
                self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Int16(exitstatus),
 
339
                                      dbus.Int64(condition),
 
340
                                      dbus.String(command))
 
341
        else:
308
342
            logger.warning(u"Checker for %(name)s crashed?",
309
343
                           vars(self))
310
 
        else:
311
 
            logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s failed",
312
 
                        vars(self))
 
344
            if self.use_dbus:
 
345
                # Emit D-Bus signal
 
346
                self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Int16(-1),
 
347
                                      dbus.Int64(condition),
 
348
                                      dbus.String(command))
 
349
    
 
350
    def bump_timeout(self):
 
351
        """Bump up the timeout for this client.
 
352
        This should only be called when the client has been seen,
 
353
        alive and well.
 
354
        """
 
355
        self.last_checked_ok = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
 
356
        gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
 
357
        self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
 
358
                                      (self.timeout_milliseconds(),
 
359
                                       self.disable))
 
360
        if self.use_dbus:
 
361
            # Emit D-Bus signal
 
362
            self.PropertyChanged(
 
363
                dbus.String(u"last_checked_ok"),
 
364
                (_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_checked_ok,
 
365
                                   variant_level=1)))
 
366
    
313
367
    def start_checker(self):
314
368
        """Start a new checker subprocess if one is not running.
315
369
        If a checker already exists, leave it running and do
324
378
        # is as it should be.
325
379
        if self.checker is None:
326
380
            try:
327
 
                # In case check_command has exactly one % operator
328
 
                command = self.check_command % self.host
 
381
                # In case checker_command has exactly one % operator
 
382
                command = self.checker_command % self.host
329
383
            except TypeError:
330
384
                # Escape attributes for the shell
331
385
                escaped_attrs = dict((key, re.escape(str(val)))
332
386
                                     for key, val in
333
387
                                     vars(self).iteritems())
334
388
                try:
335
 
                    command = self.check_command % escaped_attrs
 
389
                    command = self.checker_command % escaped_attrs
336
390
                except TypeError, error:
337
391
                    logger.error(u'Could not format string "%s":'
338
 
                                 u' %s', self.check_command, error)
 
392
                                 u' %s', self.checker_command, error)
339
393
                    return True # Try again later
340
394
            try:
341
395
                logger.info(u"Starting checker %r for %s",
347
401
                self.checker = subprocess.Popen(command,
348
402
                                                close_fds=True,
349
403
                                                shell=True, cwd="/")
350
 
                self.checker_callback_tag = gobject.child_watch_add\
351
 
                                            (self.checker.pid,
352
 
                                             self.checker_callback)
 
404
                if self.use_dbus:
 
405
                    # Emit D-Bus signal
 
406
                    self.CheckerStarted(command)
 
407
                    self.PropertyChanged(
 
408
                        dbus.String("checker_running"),
 
409
                        dbus.Boolean(True, variant_level=1))
 
410
                self.checker_callback_tag = (gobject.child_watch_add
 
411
                                             (self.checker.pid,
 
412
                                              self.checker_callback,
 
413
                                              data=command))
353
414
            except OSError, error:
354
415
                logger.error(u"Failed to start subprocess: %s",
355
416
                             error)
356
417
        # Re-run this periodically if run by gobject.timeout_add
357
418
        return True
 
419
    
358
420
    def stop_checker(self):
359
421
        """Force the checker process, if any, to stop."""
360
422
        if self.checker_callback_tag:
372
434
            if error.errno != errno.ESRCH: # No such process
373
435
                raise
374
436
        self.checker = None
 
437
        if self.use_dbus:
 
438
            self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker_running"),
 
439
                                 dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
 
440
    
375
441
    def still_valid(self):
376
442
        """Has the timeout not yet passed for this client?"""
377
 
        now = datetime.datetime.now()
 
443
        if not getattr(self, "enabled", False):
 
444
            return False
 
445
        now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
378
446
        if self.last_checked_ok is None:
379
447
            return now < (self.created + self.timeout)
380
448
        else:
381
449
            return now < (self.last_checked_ok + self.timeout)
 
450
    
 
451
    ## D-Bus methods & signals
 
452
    _interface = u"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos.Client"
 
453
    
 
454
    # BumpTimeout - method
 
455
    BumpTimeout = dbus.service.method(_interface)(bump_timeout)
 
456
    BumpTimeout.__name__ = "BumpTimeout"
 
457
    
 
458
    # CheckerCompleted - signal
 
459
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="nxs")
 
460
    def CheckerCompleted(self, exitcode, waitstatus, command):
 
461
        "D-Bus signal"
 
462
        pass
 
463
    
 
464
    # CheckerStarted - signal
 
465
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="s")
 
466
    def CheckerStarted(self, command):
 
467
        "D-Bus signal"
 
468
        pass
 
469
    
 
470
    # GetAllProperties - method
 
471
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="a{sv}")
 
472
    def GetAllProperties(self):
 
473
        "D-Bus method"
 
474
        return dbus.Dictionary({
 
475
                dbus.String("name"):
 
476
                    dbus.String(self.name, variant_level=1),
 
477
                dbus.String("fingerprint"):
 
478
                    dbus.String(self.fingerprint, variant_level=1),
 
479
                dbus.String("host"):
 
480
                    dbus.String(self.host, variant_level=1),
 
481
                dbus.String("created"):
 
482
                    _datetime_to_dbus(self.created, variant_level=1),
 
483
                dbus.String("last_enabled"):
 
484
                    (_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled,
 
485
                                       variant_level=1)
 
486
                     if self.last_enabled is not None
 
487
                     else dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1)),
 
488
                dbus.String("enabled"):
 
489
                    dbus.Boolean(self.enabled, variant_level=1),
 
490
                dbus.String("last_checked_ok"):
 
491
                    (_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_checked_ok,
 
492
                                       variant_level=1)
 
493
                     if self.last_checked_ok is not None
 
494
                     else dbus.Boolean (False, variant_level=1)),
 
495
                dbus.String("timeout"):
 
496
                    dbus.UInt64(self.timeout_milliseconds(),
 
497
                                variant_level=1),
 
498
                dbus.String("interval"):
 
499
                    dbus.UInt64(self.interval_milliseconds(),
 
500
                                variant_level=1),
 
501
                dbus.String("checker"):
 
502
                    dbus.String(self.checker_command,
 
503
                                variant_level=1),
 
504
                dbus.String("checker_running"):
 
505
                    dbus.Boolean(self.checker is not None,
 
506
                                 variant_level=1),
 
507
                dbus.String("object_path"):
 
508
                    dbus.ObjectPath(self.dbus_object_path,
 
509
                                    variant_level=1)
 
510
                }, signature="sv")
 
511
    
 
512
    # IsStillValid - method
 
513
    IsStillValid = (dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="b")
 
514
                    (still_valid))
 
515
    IsStillValid.__name__ = "IsStillValid"
 
516
    
 
517
    # PropertyChanged - signal
 
518
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="sv")
 
519
    def PropertyChanged(self, property, value):
 
520
        "D-Bus signal"
 
521
        pass
 
522
    
 
523
    # SetChecker - method
 
524
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="s")
 
525
    def SetChecker(self, checker):
 
526
        "D-Bus setter method"
 
527
        self.checker_command = checker
 
528
        # Emit D-Bus signal
 
529
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker"),
 
530
                             dbus.String(self.checker_command,
 
531
                                         variant_level=1))
 
532
    
 
533
    # SetHost - method
 
534
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="s")
 
535
    def SetHost(self, host):
 
536
        "D-Bus setter method"
 
537
        self.host = host
 
538
        # Emit D-Bus signal
 
539
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"host"),
 
540
                             dbus.String(self.host, variant_level=1))
 
541
    
 
542
    # SetInterval - method
 
543
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="t")
 
544
    def SetInterval(self, milliseconds):
 
545
        self.interval = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, milliseconds)
 
546
        # Emit D-Bus signal
 
547
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"interval"),
 
548
                             (dbus.UInt64(self.interval_milliseconds(),
 
549
                                          variant_level=1)))
 
550
    
 
551
    # SetSecret - method
 
552
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="ay",
 
553
                         byte_arrays=True)
 
554
    def SetSecret(self, secret):
 
555
        "D-Bus setter method"
 
556
        self.secret = str(secret)
 
557
    
 
558
    # SetTimeout - method
 
559
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="t")
 
560
    def SetTimeout(self, milliseconds):
 
561
        self.timeout = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, milliseconds)
 
562
        # Emit D-Bus signal
 
563
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"timeout"),
 
564
                             (dbus.UInt64(self.timeout_milliseconds(),
 
565
                                          variant_level=1)))
 
566
    
 
567
    # Enable - method
 
568
    Enable = dbus.service.method(_interface)(enable)
 
569
    Enable.__name__ = "Enable"
 
570
    
 
571
    # StartChecker - method
 
572
    @dbus.service.method(_interface)
 
573
    def StartChecker(self):
 
574
        "D-Bus method"
 
575
        self.start_checker()
 
576
    
 
577
    # Disable - method
 
578
    @dbus.service.method(_interface)
 
579
    def Disable(self):
 
580
        "D-Bus method"
 
581
        self.disable()
 
582
    
 
583
    # StopChecker - method
 
584
    StopChecker = dbus.service.method(_interface)(stop_checker)
 
585
    StopChecker.__name__ = "StopChecker"
 
586
    
 
587
    del _interface
382
588
 
383
589
 
384
590
def peer_certificate(session):
385
591
    "Return the peer's OpenPGP certificate as a bytestring"
386
592
    # If not an OpenPGP certificate...
387
 
    if gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_certificate_type_get\
388
 
            (session._c_object) \
389
 
           != gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_CRT_OPENPGP:
 
593
    if (gnutls.library.functions
 
594
        .gnutls_certificate_type_get(session._c_object)
 
595
        != gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_CRT_OPENPGP):
390
596
        # ...do the normal thing
391
597
        return session.peer_certificate
392
598
    list_size = ctypes.c_uint()
393
 
    cert_list = gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_certificate_get_peers\
394
 
        (session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size))
 
599
    cert_list = (gnutls.library.functions
 
600
                 .gnutls_certificate_get_peers
 
601
                 (session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size)))
395
602
    if list_size.value == 0:
396
603
        return None
397
604
    cert = cert_list[0]
401
608
def fingerprint(openpgp):
402
609
    "Convert an OpenPGP bytestring to a hexdigit fingerprint string"
403
610
    # New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
404
 
    datum = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_datum_t\
405
 
        (ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
406
 
                     ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)),
407
 
         ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp)))
 
611
    datum = (gnutls.library.types
 
612
             .gnutls_datum_t(ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
 
613
                                         ctypes.POINTER
 
614
                                         (ctypes.c_ubyte)),
 
615
                             ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp))))
408
616
    # New empty GnuTLS certificate
409
617
    crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
410
 
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init\
411
 
        (ctypes.byref(crt))
 
618
    (gnutls.library.functions
 
619
     .gnutls_openpgp_crt_init(ctypes.byref(crt)))
412
620
    # Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
413
 
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import\
414
 
                    (crt, ctypes.byref(datum),
415
 
                     gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW)
 
621
    (gnutls.library.functions
 
622
     .gnutls_openpgp_crt_import(crt, ctypes.byref(datum),
 
623
                                gnutls.library.constants
 
624
                                .GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW))
416
625
    # Verify the self signature in the key
417
 
    crtverify = ctypes.c_uint();
418
 
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_verify_self\
419
 
        (crt, 0, ctypes.byref(crtverify))
 
626
    crtverify = ctypes.c_uint()
 
627
    (gnutls.library.functions
 
628
     .gnutls_openpgp_crt_verify_self(crt, 0, ctypes.byref(crtverify)))
420
629
    if crtverify.value != 0:
421
630
        gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
422
631
        raise gnutls.errors.CertificateSecurityError("Verify failed")
423
632
    # New buffer for the fingerprint
424
 
    buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
425
 
    buffer_length = ctypes.c_size_t()
 
633
    buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
 
634
    buf_len = ctypes.c_size_t()
426
635
    # Get the fingerprint from the certificate into the buffer
427
 
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint\
428
 
        (crt, ctypes.byref(buffer), ctypes.byref(buffer_length))
 
636
    (gnutls.library.functions
 
637
     .gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint(crt, ctypes.byref(buf),
 
638
                                         ctypes.byref(buf_len)))
429
639
    # Deinit the certificate
430
640
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
431
641
    # Convert the buffer to a Python bytestring
432
 
    fpr = ctypes.string_at(buffer, buffer_length.value)
 
642
    fpr = ctypes.string_at(buf, buf_len.value)
433
643
    # Convert the bytestring to hexadecimal notation
434
644
    hex_fpr = u''.join(u"%02X" % ord(char) for char in fpr)
435
645
    return hex_fpr
436
646
 
437
647
 
438
 
class tcp_handler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler, object):
 
648
class TCP_handler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler, object):
439
649
    """A TCP request handler class.
440
650
    Instantiated by IPv6_TCPServer for each request to handle it.
441
651
    Note: This will run in its own forked process."""
442
652
    
443
653
    def handle(self):
444
654
        logger.info(u"TCP connection from: %s",
445
 
                     unicode(self.client_address))
446
 
        session = gnutls.connection.ClientSession\
447
 
                  (self.request, gnutls.connection.X509Credentials())
 
655
                    unicode(self.client_address))
 
656
        session = (gnutls.connection
 
657
                   .ClientSession(self.request,
 
658
                                  gnutls.connection
 
659
                                  .X509Credentials()))
448
660
        
449
661
        line = self.request.makefile().readline()
450
662
        logger.debug(u"Protocol version: %r", line)
463
675
        #priority = ':'.join(("NONE", "+VERS-TLS1.1", "+AES-256-CBC",
464
676
        #                "+SHA1", "+COMP-NULL", "+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
465
677
        #                "+DHE-DSS"))
466
 
        priority = "NORMAL"             # Fallback default, since this
467
 
                                        # MUST be set.
468
 
        if self.server.settings["priority"]:
469
 
            priority = self.server.settings["priority"]
470
 
        gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_priority_set_direct\
471
 
            (session._c_object, priority, None);
 
678
        # Use a fallback default, since this MUST be set.
 
679
        priority = self.server.settings.get("priority", "NORMAL")
 
680
        (gnutls.library.functions
 
681
         .gnutls_priority_set_direct(session._c_object,
 
682
                                     priority, None))
472
683
        
473
684
        try:
474
685
            session.handshake()
484
695
            session.bye()
485
696
            return
486
697
        logger.debug(u"Fingerprint: %s", fpr)
487
 
        client = None
488
698
        for c in self.server.clients:
489
699
            if c.fingerprint == fpr:
490
700
                client = c
491
701
                break
492
 
        if not client:
 
702
        else:
493
703
            logger.warning(u"Client not found for fingerprint: %s",
494
704
                           fpr)
495
705
            session.bye()
502
712
                           vars(client))
503
713
            session.bye()
504
714
            return
 
715
        ## This won't work here, since we're in a fork.
 
716
        # client.bump_timeout()
505
717
        sent_size = 0
506
718
        while sent_size < len(client.secret):
507
719
            sent = session.send(client.secret[sent_size:])
512
724
        session.bye()
513
725
 
514
726
 
515
 
class IPv6_TCPServer(SocketServer.ForkingTCPServer, object):
 
727
class IPv6_TCPServer(SocketServer.ForkingMixIn,
 
728
                     SocketServer.TCPServer, object):
516
729
    """IPv6 TCP server.  Accepts 'None' as address and/or port.
517
730
    Attributes:
518
731
        settings:       Server settings
519
732
        clients:        Set() of Client objects
 
733
        enabled:        Boolean; whether this server is activated yet
520
734
    """
521
735
    address_family = socket.AF_INET6
522
736
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
526
740
        if "clients" in kwargs:
527
741
            self.clients = kwargs["clients"]
528
742
            del kwargs["clients"]
529
 
        return super(type(self), self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
 
743
        self.enabled = False
 
744
        super(IPv6_TCPServer, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
530
745
    def server_bind(self):
531
746
        """This overrides the normal server_bind() function
532
747
        to bind to an interface if one was specified, and also NOT to
561
776
#                                            if_nametoindex
562
777
#                                            (self.settings
563
778
#                                             ["interface"]))
564
 
            return super(type(self), self).server_bind()
 
779
            return super(IPv6_TCPServer, self).server_bind()
 
780
    def server_activate(self):
 
781
        if self.enabled:
 
782
            return super(IPv6_TCPServer, self).server_activate()
 
783
    def enable(self):
 
784
        self.enabled = True
565
785
 
566
786
 
567
787
def string_to_delta(interval):
583
803
    timevalue = datetime.timedelta(0)
584
804
    for s in interval.split():
585
805
        try:
586
 
            suffix=unicode(s[-1])
587
 
            value=int(s[:-1])
 
806
            suffix = unicode(s[-1])
 
807
            value = int(s[:-1])
588
808
            if suffix == u"d":
589
809
                delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
590
810
            elif suffix == u"s":
624
844
    elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE:
625
845
        logger.critical(u"Avahi: Error in group state changed %s",
626
846
                        unicode(error))
627
 
        raise AvahiGroupError("State changed: %s", str(error))
 
847
        raise AvahiGroupError(u"State changed: %s" % unicode(error))
628
848
 
629
849
def if_nametoindex(interface):
630
850
    """Call the C function if_nametoindex(), or equivalent"""
631
851
    global if_nametoindex
632
852
    try:
633
 
        if "ctypes.util" not in sys.modules:
634
 
            import ctypes.util
635
 
        if_nametoindex = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary\
636
 
            (ctypes.util.find_library("c")).if_nametoindex
 
853
        if_nametoindex = (ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary
 
854
                          (ctypes.util.find_library("c"))
 
855
                          .if_nametoindex)
637
856
    except (OSError, AttributeError):
638
857
        if "struct" not in sys.modules:
639
858
            import struct
642
861
        def if_nametoindex(interface):
643
862
            "Get an interface index the hard way, i.e. using fcntl()"
644
863
            SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933  # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
645
 
            s = socket.socket()
646
 
            ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
647
 
                                struct.pack("16s16x", interface))
648
 
            s.close()
 
864
            with closing(socket.socket()) as s:
 
865
                ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
 
866
                                    struct.pack("16s16x", interface))
649
867
            interface_index = struct.unpack("I", ifreq[16:20])[0]
650
868
            return interface_index
651
869
    return if_nametoindex(interface)
675
893
 
676
894
 
677
895
def main():
678
 
    global main_loop_started
679
 
    main_loop_started = False
680
 
    
681
 
    parser = OptionParser(version = "%%prog %s" % version)
 
896
    parser = optparse.OptionParser(version = "%%prog %s" % version)
682
897
    parser.add_option("-i", "--interface", type="string",
683
898
                      metavar="IF", help="Bind to interface IF")
684
899
    parser.add_option("-a", "--address", type="string",
685
900
                      help="Address to listen for requests on")
686
901
    parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int",
687
902
                      help="Port number to receive requests on")
688
 
    parser.add_option("--check", action="store_true", default=False,
 
903
    parser.add_option("--check", action="store_true",
689
904
                      help="Run self-test")
690
905
    parser.add_option("--debug", action="store_true",
691
906
                      help="Debug mode; run in foreground and log to"
698
913
                      default="/etc/mandos", metavar="DIR",
699
914
                      help="Directory to search for configuration"
700
915
                      " files")
701
 
    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
 
916
    parser.add_option("--no-dbus", action="store_false",
 
917
                      dest="use_dbus",
 
918
                      help="Do not provide D-Bus system bus"
 
919
                      " interface")
 
920
    options = parser.parse_args()[0]
702
921
    
703
922
    if options.check:
704
923
        import doctest
713
932
                        "priority":
714
933
                        "SECURE256:!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
715
934
                        "servicename": "Mandos",
 
935
                        "use_dbus": "True",
716
936
                        }
717
937
    
718
938
    # Parse config file for server-global settings
721
941
    server_config.read(os.path.join(options.configdir, "mandos.conf"))
722
942
    # Convert the SafeConfigParser object to a dict
723
943
    server_settings = server_config.defaults()
724
 
    # Use getboolean on the boolean config option
725
 
    server_settings["debug"] = server_config.getboolean\
726
 
                               ("DEFAULT", "debug")
 
944
    # Use getboolean on the boolean config options
 
945
    server_settings["debug"] = (server_config.getboolean
 
946
                                ("DEFAULT", "debug"))
 
947
    server_settings["use_dbus"] = (server_config.getboolean
 
948
                                   ("DEFAULT", "use_dbus"))
727
949
    del server_config
728
950
    
729
951
    # Override the settings from the config file with command line
730
952
    # options, if set.
731
953
    for option in ("interface", "address", "port", "debug",
732
 
                   "priority", "servicename", "configdir"):
 
954
                   "priority", "servicename", "configdir",
 
955
                   "use_dbus"):
733
956
        value = getattr(options, option)
734
957
        if value is not None:
735
958
            server_settings[option] = value
736
959
    del options
737
960
    # Now we have our good server settings in "server_settings"
738
961
    
 
962
    # For convenience
739
963
    debug = server_settings["debug"]
 
964
    use_dbus = server_settings["use_dbus"]
740
965
    
741
966
    if not debug:
742
967
        syslogger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
743
968
        console.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
744
969
    
745
970
    if server_settings["servicename"] != "Mandos":
746
 
        syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter\
 
971
        syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
747
972
                               ('Mandos (%s): %%(levelname)s:'
748
973
                                ' %%(message)s'
749
974
                                % server_settings["servicename"]))
751
976
    # Parse config file with clients
752
977
    client_defaults = { "timeout": "1h",
753
978
                        "interval": "5m",
754
 
                        "checker": "fping -q -- %(host)s",
 
979
                        "checker": "fping -q -- %%(host)s",
755
980
                        "host": "",
756
981
                        }
757
982
    client_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(client_defaults)
758
983
    client_config.read(os.path.join(server_settings["configdir"],
759
984
                                    "clients.conf"))
760
985
    
 
986
    clients = Set()
 
987
    tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((server_settings["address"],
 
988
                                 server_settings["port"]),
 
989
                                TCP_handler,
 
990
                                settings=server_settings,
 
991
                                clients=clients)
 
992
    pidfilename = "/var/run/mandos.pid"
 
993
    try:
 
994
        pidfile = open(pidfilename, "w")
 
995
    except IOError, error:
 
996
        logger.error("Could not open file %r", pidfilename)
 
997
    
 
998
    try:
 
999
        uid = pwd.getpwnam("_mandos").pw_uid
 
1000
        gid = pwd.getpwnam("_mandos").pw_gid
 
1001
    except KeyError:
 
1002
        try:
 
1003
            uid = pwd.getpwnam("mandos").pw_uid
 
1004
            gid = pwd.getpwnam("mandos").pw_gid
 
1005
        except KeyError:
 
1006
            try:
 
1007
                uid = pwd.getpwnam("nobody").pw_uid
 
1008
                gid = pwd.getpwnam("nogroup").pw_gid
 
1009
            except KeyError:
 
1010
                uid = 65534
 
1011
                gid = 65534
 
1012
    try:
 
1013
        os.setuid(uid)
 
1014
        os.setgid(gid)
 
1015
    except OSError, error:
 
1016
        if error[0] != errno.EPERM:
 
1017
            raise error
 
1018
    
761
1019
    global service
762
1020
    service = AvahiService(name = server_settings["servicename"],
763
 
                           type = "_mandos._tcp", );
 
1021
                           servicetype = "_mandos._tcp", )
764
1022
    if server_settings["interface"]:
765
 
        service.interface = if_nametoindex\
766
 
                            (server_settings["interface"])
 
1023
        service.interface = (if_nametoindex
 
1024
                             (server_settings["interface"]))
767
1025
    
768
1026
    global main_loop
769
1027
    global bus
776
1034
                                           avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER),
777
1035
                            avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER)
778
1036
    # End of Avahi example code
779
 
    
780
 
    clients = Set()
781
 
    def remove_from_clients(client):
782
 
        clients.remove(client)
783
 
        if not clients:
784
 
            logger.critical(u"No clients left, exiting")
785
 
            sys.exit()
 
1037
    if use_dbus:
 
1038
        bus_name = dbus.service.BusName(u"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos", bus)
786
1039
    
787
1040
    clients.update(Set(Client(name = section,
788
 
                              stop_hook = remove_from_clients,
789
1041
                              config
790
 
                              = dict(client_config.items(section)))
 
1042
                              = dict(client_config.items(section)),
 
1043
                              use_dbus = use_dbus)
791
1044
                       for section in client_config.sections()))
792
1045
    if not clients:
793
 
        logger.critical(u"No clients defined")
794
 
        sys.exit(1)
 
1046
        logger.warning(u"No clients defined")
795
1047
    
796
1048
    if debug:
797
1049
        # Redirect stdin so all checkers get /dev/null
805
1057
        # Close all input and output, do double fork, etc.
806
1058
        daemon()
807
1059
    
808
 
    pidfilename = "/var/run/mandos/mandos.pid"
809
 
    pid = os.getpid()
810
1060
    try:
811
 
        pidfile = open(pidfilename, "w")
 
1061
        pid = os.getpid()
812
1062
        pidfile.write(str(pid) + "\n")
813
1063
        pidfile.close()
814
1064
        del pidfile
815
 
    except IOError, err:
816
 
        logger.error(u"Could not write %s file with PID %d",
817
 
                     pidfilename, os.getpid())
 
1065
    except IOError:
 
1066
        logger.error(u"Could not write to file %r with PID %d",
 
1067
                     pidfilename, pid)
 
1068
    except NameError:
 
1069
        # "pidfile" was never created
 
1070
        pass
 
1071
    del pidfilename
818
1072
    
819
1073
    def cleanup():
820
1074
        "Cleanup function; run on exit"
827
1081
        
828
1082
        while clients:
829
1083
            client = clients.pop()
830
 
            client.stop_hook = None
831
 
            client.stop()
 
1084
            client.disable_hook = None
 
1085
            client.disable()
832
1086
    
833
1087
    atexit.register(cleanup)
834
1088
    
837
1091
    signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
838
1092
    signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
839
1093
    
 
1094
    if use_dbus:
 
1095
        class MandosServer(dbus.service.Object):
 
1096
            """A D-Bus proxy object"""
 
1097
            def __init__(self):
 
1098
                dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, bus, "/")
 
1099
            _interface = u"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos"
 
1100
            
 
1101
            @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="oa{sv}")
 
1102
            def ClientAdded(self, objpath, properties):
 
1103
                "D-Bus signal"
 
1104
                pass
 
1105
            
 
1106
            @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="os")
 
1107
            def ClientRemoved(self, objpath, name):
 
1108
                "D-Bus signal"
 
1109
                pass
 
1110
            
 
1111
            @dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="ao")
 
1112
            def GetAllClients(self):
 
1113
                return dbus.Array(c.dbus_object_path for c in clients)
 
1114
            
 
1115
            @dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="a{oa{sv}}")
 
1116
            def GetAllClientsWithProperties(self):
 
1117
                return dbus.Dictionary(
 
1118
                    ((c.dbus_object_path, c.GetAllProperties())
 
1119
                     for c in clients),
 
1120
                    signature="oa{sv}")
 
1121
            
 
1122
            @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="o")
 
1123
            def RemoveClient(self, object_path):
 
1124
                for c in clients:
 
1125
                    if c.dbus_object_path == object_path:
 
1126
                        clients.remove(c)
 
1127
                        # Don't signal anything except ClientRemoved
 
1128
                        c.use_dbus = False
 
1129
                        c.disable()
 
1130
                        # Emit D-Bus signal
 
1131
                        self.ClientRemoved(object_path, c.name)
 
1132
                        return
 
1133
                raise KeyError
 
1134
            
 
1135
            del _interface
 
1136
        
 
1137
        mandos_server = MandosServer()
 
1138
    
840
1139
    for client in clients:
841
 
        client.start()
842
 
    
843
 
    tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((server_settings["address"],
844
 
                                 server_settings["port"]),
845
 
                                tcp_handler,
846
 
                                settings=server_settings,
847
 
                                clients=clients)
 
1140
        if use_dbus:
 
1141
            # Emit D-Bus signal
 
1142
            mandos_server.ClientAdded(client.dbus_object_path,
 
1143
                                      client.GetAllProperties())
 
1144
        client.enable()
 
1145
    
 
1146
    tcp_server.enable()
 
1147
    tcp_server.server_activate()
 
1148
    
848
1149
    # Find out what port we got
849
1150
    service.port = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
850
1151
    logger.info(u"Now listening on address %r, port %d, flowinfo %d,"
864
1165
        
865
1166
        gobject.io_add_watch(tcp_server.fileno(), gobject.IO_IN,
866
1167
                             lambda *args, **kwargs:
867
 
                             tcp_server.handle_request\
868
 
                             (*args[2:], **kwargs) or True)
 
1168
                             (tcp_server.handle_request
 
1169
                              (*args[2:], **kwargs) or True))
869
1170
        
870
1171
        logger.debug(u"Starting main loop")
871
 
        main_loop_started = True
872
1172
        main_loop.run()
873
1173
    except AvahiError, error:
874
 
        logger.critical(u"AvahiError: %s" + unicode(error))
 
1174
        logger.critical(u"AvahiError: %s", error)
875
1175
        sys.exit(1)
876
1176
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
877
1177
        if debug: