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  • Committer: Teddy Hogeborn
  • Date: 2012-02-21 21:27:14 UTC
  • mfrom: (237.6.1 nmu)
  • mto: (237.4.31 release)
  • mto: This revision was merged to the branch mainline in revision 560.
  • Revision ID: teddy@recompile.se-20120221212714-40iub281d4yvrk9r
Tags: version-1.5.3-1.1
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        "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY CONFNAME "mandos-clients.conf">
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<!ENTITY CONFPATH "<filename>/etc/mandos/clients.conf</filename>">
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<!ENTITY TIMESTAMP "2009-02-15">
 
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<!ENTITY TIMESTAMP "2012-01-01">
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<!ENTITY % common SYSTEM "common.ent">
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%common;
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]>
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        <firstname>Björn</firstname>
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        <surname>Påhlsson</surname>
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        <address>
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          <email>belorn@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
 
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          <email>belorn@recompile.se</email>
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        </address>
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      </author>
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      <author>
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        <firstname>Teddy</firstname>
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        <surname>Hogeborn</surname>
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        <address>
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          <email>teddy@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
 
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          <email>teddy@recompile.se</email>
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        </address>
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      </author>
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    </authorgroup>
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    <copyright>
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      <year>2008</year>
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      <year>2009</year>
 
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      <year>2010</year>
 
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      <year>2011</year>
 
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      <year>2012</year>
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      <holder>Teddy Hogeborn</holder>
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      <holder>Björn Påhlsson</holder>
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    </copyright>
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      ><refentrytitle>mandos</refentrytitle>
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      <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, read by it at startup.
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      The file needs to list all clients that should be able to use
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      the service.  All clients listed will be regarded as valid, even
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      if a client was declared invalid in a previous run of the
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      server.
 
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      the service.  The settings in this file can be overridden by
 
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      runtime changes to the server, which it saves across restarts.
 
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      (See the section called <quote>PERSISTENT STATE</quote> in
 
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      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos</refentrytitle><manvolnum
 
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      >8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.)  However, any <emphasis
 
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      >changes</emphasis> to this file (including adding and removing
 
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      clients) will, at startup, override changes done during runtime.
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    </para>
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    <para>
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      The format starts with a <literal>[<replaceable>section
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    <variablelist>
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term><option>timeout<literal> = </literal><replaceable
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        >TIME</replaceable></option></term>
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        <listitem>
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          <para>
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            This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
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          </para>
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          <para>
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            The timeout is how long the server will wait for a
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            successful checker run until a client is considered
113
 
            invalid - that is, ineligible to get the data this server
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            holds.  By default Mandos will use 1 hour.
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          </para>
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          <para>
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            The <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is specified as a
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            space-separated number of values, each of which is a
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            number and a one-character suffix.  The suffix must be one
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            of <quote>d</quote>, <quote>s</quote>, <quote>m</quote>,
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            <quote>h</quote>, and <quote>w</quote> for days, seconds,
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            minutes, hours, and weeks, respectively.  The values are
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            added together to give the total time value, so all of
124
 
            <quote><literal>330s</literal></quote>,
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            <quote><literal>110s 110s 110s</literal></quote>, and
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            <quote><literal>5m 30s</literal></quote> will give a value
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            of five minutes and thirty seconds.
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          </para>
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        </listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term><option>interval<literal> = </literal><replaceable
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        >TIME</replaceable></option></term>
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        <listitem>
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          <para>
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            This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
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          </para>
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          <para>
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            How often to run the checker to confirm that a client is
141
 
            still up.  <emphasis>Note:</emphasis> a new checker will
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            not be started if an old one is still running.  The server
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            will wait for a checker to complete until the above
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            <quote><varname>timeout</varname></quote> occurs, at which
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            time the client will be marked invalid, and any running
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            checker killed.  The default interval is 5 minutes.
147
 
          </para>
148
 
          <para>
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            The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
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            as for <varname>timeout</varname> above.
 
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        <term><option>approval_delay<literal> = </literal><replaceable
 
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        >TIME</replaceable></option></term>
 
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        <listitem>
 
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          <para>
 
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            This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
 
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          </para>
 
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          <para>
 
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            How long to wait for external approval before resorting to
 
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            use the <option>approved_by_default</option> value.  The
 
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            default is <quote>0s</quote>, i.e. not to wait.
 
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          </para>
 
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          <para>
 
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            The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
 
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            as for <varname>timeout</varname> below.
 
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          </para>
 
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        </listitem>
 
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      </varlistentry>
 
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      <varlistentry>
 
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        <term><option>approval_duration<literal> = </literal
 
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        ><replaceable>TIME</replaceable></option></term>
 
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        <listitem>
 
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          <para>
 
134
            This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
 
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          </para>
 
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          <para>
 
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            How long an external approval lasts.  The default is 1
 
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            second.
 
139
          </para>
 
140
          <para>
 
141
            The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
 
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            as for <varname>timeout</varname> below.
 
143
          </para>
 
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        </listitem>
 
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      </varlistentry>
 
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      <varlistentry>
 
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        <term><option>approved_by_default<literal> = </literal
 
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          >{ <literal >1</literal> | <literal>yes</literal> | <literal
 
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          >true</literal> | <literal>on</literal> | <literal
 
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          >0</literal> | <literal>no</literal> | <literal
 
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          >false</literal> | <literal>off</literal> }</option></term>
 
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        <listitem>
 
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          <para>
 
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            Whether to approve a client by default after
 
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            the <option>approval_delay</option>.  The default
 
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            is <quote>True</quote>.
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          </para>
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        </listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
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      </varlistentry>
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      <varlistentry>
 
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        <term><option>extended_timeout<literal> = </literal><replaceable
 
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        >TIME</replaceable></option></term>
 
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        <listitem>
 
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          <para>
 
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            This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
 
196
          </para>
 
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          <para>
 
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            Extended timeout is an added timeout that is given once
 
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            after a password has been sent successfully to a client.
 
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            The timeout is by default longer than the normal timeout,
 
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            and is used for handling the extra long downtime while a
 
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            machine is booting up.  Time to take into consideration
 
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            when changing this value is file system checks and quota
 
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            checks.  The default value is 15 minutes.
 
205
          </para>
 
206
          <para>
 
207
            The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
 
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            as for <varname>timeout</varname> below.
 
209
          </para>
 
210
        </listitem>
 
211
      </varlistentry>
 
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213
      <varlistentry>
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        <term><option>fingerprint<literal> = </literal
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        ><replaceable>HEXSTRING</replaceable></option></term>
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        <listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
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      <varlistentry>
 
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        <term><option><literal>host = </literal><replaceable
 
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        >STRING</replaceable></option></term>
 
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        <listitem>
 
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          <para>
 
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            This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>, but highly
 
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            <emphasis>recommended</emphasis> unless the
 
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            <option>checker</option> option is modified to a
 
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            non-standard value without <quote>%%(host)s</quote> in it.
 
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          </para>
 
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          <para>
 
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            Host name for this client.  This is not used by the server
 
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            directly, but can be, and is by default, used by the
 
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            checker.  See the <option>checker</option> option.
 
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          </para>
 
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        </listitem>
 
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      </varlistentry>
 
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247
      <varlistentry>
 
248
        <term><option>interval<literal> = </literal><replaceable
 
249
        >TIME</replaceable></option></term>
 
250
        <listitem>
 
251
          <para>
 
252
            This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
 
253
          </para>
 
254
          <para>
 
255
            How often to run the checker to confirm that a client is
 
256
            still up.  <emphasis>Note:</emphasis> a new checker will
 
257
            not be started if an old one is still running.  The server
 
258
            will wait for a checker to complete until the below
 
259
            <quote><varname>timeout</varname></quote> occurs, at which
 
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            time the client will be disabled, and any running checker
 
261
            killed.  The default interval is 2 minutes.
 
262
          </para>
 
263
          <para>
 
264
            The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
 
265
            as for <varname>timeout</varname> below.
 
266
          </para>
 
267
        </listitem>
 
268
      </varlistentry>
 
269
      
 
270
      <varlistentry>
 
271
        <term><option>secfile<literal> = </literal><replaceable
 
272
        >FILENAME</replaceable></option></term>
 
273
        <listitem>
 
274
          <para>
 
275
            This option is only used if <option>secret</option> is not
 
276
            specified, in which case this option is
 
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            <emphasis>required</emphasis>.
 
278
          </para>
 
279
          <para>
 
280
            Similar to the <option>secret</option>, except the secret
 
281
            data is in an external file.  The contents of the file
 
282
            should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be base64-encoded, but
 
283
            will be sent to clients verbatim.
 
284
          </para>
 
285
          <para>
 
286
            File names of the form <filename>~user/foo/bar</filename>
 
287
            and <filename>$<envar>ENVVAR</envar>/foo/bar</filename>
 
288
            are supported.
 
289
          </para>
 
290
        </listitem>
 
291
      </varlistentry>
 
292
      
 
293
      <varlistentry>
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        <term><option>secret<literal> = </literal><replaceable
201
295
        >BASE64_ENCODED_DATA</replaceable></option></term>
202
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        <listitem>
227
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      </varlistentry>
228
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229
323
      <varlistentry>
230
 
        <term><option>secfile<literal> = </literal><replaceable
231
 
        >FILENAME</replaceable></option></term>
 
324
        <term><option>timeout<literal> = </literal><replaceable
 
325
        >TIME</replaceable></option></term>
232
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        <listitem>
233
327
          <para>
234
 
            This option is only used if <option>secret</option> is not
235
 
            specified, in which case this option is
236
 
            <emphasis>required</emphasis>.
237
 
          </para>
238
 
          <para>
239
 
            Similar to the <option>secret</option>, except the secret
240
 
            data is in an external file.  The contents of the file
241
 
            should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be base64-encoded, but
242
 
            will be sent to clients verbatim.
243
 
          </para>
244
 
          <para>
245
 
            File names of the form <filename>~user/foo/bar</filename>
246
 
            and <filename>$<envar>ENVVAR</envar>/foo/bar</filename>
247
 
            are supported.
 
328
            This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
 
329
          </para>
 
330
          <para>
 
331
            The timeout is how long the server will wait, after a
 
332
            successful checker run, until a client is disabled and not
 
333
            allowed to get the data this server holds.  By default
 
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            Mandos will use 5 minutes.  See also the
 
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            <option>extended_timeout</option> option.
 
336
          </para>
 
337
          <para>
 
338
            The <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is specified as a
 
339
            space-separated number of values, each of which is a
 
340
            number and a one-character suffix.  The suffix must be one
 
341
            of <quote>d</quote>, <quote>s</quote>, <quote>m</quote>,
 
342
            <quote>h</quote>, and <quote>w</quote> for days, seconds,
 
343
            minutes, hours, and weeks, respectively.  The values are
 
344
            added together to give the total time value, so all of
 
345
            <quote><literal>330s</literal></quote>,
 
346
            <quote><literal>110s 110s 110s</literal></quote>, and
 
347
            <quote><literal>5m 30s</literal></quote> will give a value
 
348
            of five minutes and thirty seconds.
248
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          </para>
249
350
        </listitem>
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351
      </varlistentry>
251
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252
353
      <varlistentry>
253
 
        <term><option><literal>host = </literal><replaceable
254
 
        >STRING</replaceable></option></term>
 
354
        <term><option>enabled<literal> = </literal>{ <literal
 
355
        >1</literal> | <literal>yes</literal> | <literal>true</literal
 
356
        > | <literal >on</literal> | <literal>0</literal> | <literal
 
357
        >no</literal> | <literal>false</literal> | <literal
 
358
        >off</literal> }</option></term>
255
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        <listitem>
256
360
          <para>
257
 
            This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>, but highly
258
 
            <emphasis>recommended</emphasis> unless the
259
 
            <option>checker</option> option is modified to a
260
 
            non-standard value without <quote>%%(host)s</quote> in it.
261
 
          </para>
262
 
          <para>
263
 
            Host name for this client.  This is not used by the server
264
 
            directly, but can be, and is by default, used by the
265
 
            checker.  See the <option>checker</option> option.
 
361
            Whether this client should be enabled by default.  The
 
362
            default is <quote>true</quote>.
266
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          </para>
267
364
        </listitem>
268
365
      </varlistentry>
305
402
        <quote><literal>%%(<replaceable>foo</replaceable>)s</literal
306
403
        ></quote> will be replaced by the value of the attribute
307
404
        <varname>foo</varname> of the internal
308
 
        <quote><classname>Client</classname></quote> object.  See the
309
 
        source code for details, and let the authors know of any
310
 
        attributes that are useful so they may be preserved to any new
311
 
        versions of this software.
 
405
        <quote><classname>Client</classname></quote> object in the
 
406
        Mandos server.  The currently allowed values for
 
407
        <replaceable>foo</replaceable> are:
 
408
        <quote><literal>approval_delay</literal></quote>,
 
409
        <quote><literal>approval_duration</literal></quote>,
 
410
        <quote><literal>created</literal></quote>,
 
411
        <quote><literal>enabled</literal></quote>,
 
412
        <quote><literal>fingerprint</literal></quote>,
 
413
        <quote><literal>host</literal></quote>,
 
414
        <quote><literal>interval</literal></quote>,
 
415
        <quote><literal>last_approval_request</literal></quote>,
 
416
        <quote><literal>last_checked_ok</literal></quote>,
 
417
        <quote><literal>last_enabled</literal></quote>,
 
418
        <quote><literal>name</literal></quote>,
 
419
        <quote><literal>timeout</literal></quote>, and, if using
 
420
        D-Bus, <quote><literal>dbus_object_path</literal></quote>.
 
421
        See the source code for details.  <emphasis role="strong"
 
422
        >Currently, <emphasis>none</emphasis> of these attributes
 
423
        except <quote><literal>host</literal></quote> are guaranteed
 
424
        to be valid in future versions.</emphasis> Therefore, please
 
425
        let the authors know of any attributes that are useful so they
 
426
        may be preserved to any new versions of this software.
312
427
      </para>
313
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      <para>
314
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        Note that this means that, in order to include an actual
349
464
    <informalexample>
350
465
      <programlisting>
351
466
[DEFAULT]
352
 
timeout = 1h
353
 
interval = 5m
 
467
timeout = 5m
 
468
interval = 2m
354
469
checker = fping -q -- %%(host)s
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356
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# Client "foo"
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fingerprint = 3e393aeaefb84c7e89e2f547b3a107558fca3a27
381
496
secfile = /etc/mandos/bar-secret
382
497
timeout = 15m
 
498
approved_by_default = False
 
499
approval_delay = 30s
383
500
      </programlisting>
384
501
    </informalexample>
385
502
  </refsect1>
387
504
  <refsect1 id="see_also">
388
505
    <title>SEE ALSO</title>
389
506
    <para>
 
507
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>intro</refentrytitle>
 
508
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
390
509
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-keygen</refentrytitle>
391
510
      <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos.conf</refentrytitle>