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  • Committer: Teddy Hogeborn
  • Date: 2012-01-15 21:02:37 UTC
  • mfrom: (558 trunk)
  • mto: (237.4.29 release)
  • mto: This revision was merged to the branch mainline in revision 559.
  • Revision ID: teddy@recompile.se-20120115210237-6mcl2zuoxyn5smr5
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        "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY CONFNAME "mandos-clients.conf">
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<!ENTITY CONFPATH "<filename>/etc/mandos/clients.conf</filename>">
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<!ENTITY TIMESTAMP "2010-09-12">
 
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<!ENTITY TIMESTAMP "2012-01-01">
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<!ENTITY % common SYSTEM "common.ent">
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%common;
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]>
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        <firstname>Björn</firstname>
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        <surname>Påhlsson</surname>
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        <address>
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          <email>belorn@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
 
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          <email>belorn@recompile.se</email>
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        </address>
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      </author>
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      <author>
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        <firstname>Teddy</firstname>
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        <surname>Hogeborn</surname>
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        <address>
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          <email>teddy@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
 
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          <email>teddy@recompile.se</email>
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        </address>
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      </author>
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    </authorgroup>
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    <copyright>
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      <year>2008</year>
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      <year>2009</year>
 
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      <year>2010</year>
 
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      <year>2011</year>
 
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      <year>2012</year>
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      <holder>Teddy Hogeborn</holder>
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      <holder>Björn Påhlsson</holder>
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    </copyright>
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      ><refentrytitle>mandos</refentrytitle>
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      <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, read by it at startup.
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      The file needs to list all clients that should be able to use
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      the service.  All clients listed will be regarded as enabled,
67
 
      even if a client was disabled in a previous run of the server.
 
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      the service.  The settings in this file can be overridden by
 
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      runtime changes to the server, which it saves across restarts.
 
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      (See the section called <quote>PERSISTENT STATE</quote> in
 
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      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos</refentrytitle><manvolnum
 
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      >8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.)  However, any <emphasis
 
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      >changes</emphasis> to this file (including adding and removing
 
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      clients) will, at startup, override changes done during runtime.
68
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    </para>
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    <para>
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      The format starts with a <literal>[<replaceable>section
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    <variablelist>
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term><option>timeout<literal> = </literal><replaceable
104
 
        >TIME</replaceable></option></term>
105
 
        <listitem>
106
 
          <para>
107
 
            This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
108
 
          </para>
109
 
          <para>
110
 
            The timeout is how long the server will wait (for either a
111
 
            successful checker run or a client receiving its secret)
112
 
            until a client is disabled and not allowed to get the data
113
 
            this server holds.  By default Mandos will use 1 hour.
114
 
          </para>
115
 
          <para>
116
 
            The <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is specified as a
117
 
            space-separated number of values, each of which is a
118
 
            number and a one-character suffix.  The suffix must be one
119
 
            of <quote>d</quote>, <quote>s</quote>, <quote>m</quote>,
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            <quote>h</quote>, and <quote>w</quote> for days, seconds,
121
 
            minutes, hours, and weeks, respectively.  The values are
122
 
            added together to give the total time value, so all of
123
 
            <quote><literal>330s</literal></quote>,
124
 
            <quote><literal>110s 110s 110s</literal></quote>, and
125
 
            <quote><literal>5m 30s</literal></quote> will give a value
126
 
            of five minutes and thirty seconds.
127
 
          </para>
128
 
        </listitem>
129
 
      </varlistentry>
130
 
      
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term><option>interval<literal> = </literal><replaceable
133
 
        >TIME</replaceable></option></term>
134
 
        <listitem>
135
 
          <para>
136
 
            This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
137
 
          </para>
138
 
          <para>
139
 
            How often to run the checker to confirm that a client is
140
 
            still up.  <emphasis>Note:</emphasis> a new checker will
141
 
            not be started if an old one is still running.  The server
142
 
            will wait for a checker to complete until the above
143
 
            <quote><varname>timeout</varname></quote> occurs, at which
144
 
            time the client will be disabled, and any running checker
145
 
            killed.  The default interval is 5 minutes.
146
 
          </para>
147
 
          <para>
148
 
            The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
149
 
            as for <varname>timeout</varname> above.
 
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        <term><option>approval_delay<literal> = </literal><replaceable
 
112
        >TIME</replaceable></option></term>
 
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        <listitem>
 
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          <para>
 
115
            This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
 
116
          </para>
 
117
          <para>
 
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            How long to wait for external approval before resorting to
 
119
            use the <option>approved_by_default</option> value.  The
 
120
            default is <quote>0s</quote>, i.e. not to wait.
 
121
          </para>
 
122
          <para>
 
123
            The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
 
124
            as for <varname>timeout</varname> below.
 
125
          </para>
 
126
        </listitem>
 
127
      </varlistentry>
 
128
      
 
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      <varlistentry>
 
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        <term><option>approval_duration<literal> = </literal
 
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        ><replaceable>TIME</replaceable></option></term>
 
132
        <listitem>
 
133
          <para>
 
134
            This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
 
135
          </para>
 
136
          <para>
 
137
            How long an external approval lasts.  The default is 1
 
138
            second.
 
139
          </para>
 
140
          <para>
 
141
            The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
 
142
            as for <varname>timeout</varname> below.
 
143
          </para>
 
144
        </listitem>
 
145
      </varlistentry>
 
146
      
 
147
      <varlistentry>
 
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        <term><option>approved_by_default<literal> = </literal
 
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          >{ <literal >1</literal> | <literal>yes</literal> | <literal
 
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          >true</literal> | <literal>on</literal> | <literal
 
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          >0</literal> | <literal>no</literal> | <literal
 
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          >false</literal> | <literal>off</literal> }</option></term>
 
153
        <listitem>
 
154
          <para>
 
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            Whether to approve a client by default after
 
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            the <option>approval_delay</option>.  The default
 
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            is <quote>True</quote>.
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          </para>
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        </listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
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      </varlistentry>
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      <varlistentry>
 
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        <term><option>extended_timeout<literal> = </literal><replaceable
 
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        >TIME</replaceable></option></term>
 
193
        <listitem>
 
194
          <para>
 
195
            This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
 
196
          </para>
 
197
          <para>
 
198
            Extended timeout is an added timeout that is given once
 
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            after a password has been sent successfully to a client.
 
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            The timeout is by default longer than the normal timeout,
 
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            and is used for handling the extra long downtime while a
 
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            machine is booting up.  Time to take into consideration
 
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            when changing this value is file system checks and quota
 
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            checks.  The default value is 15 minutes.
 
205
          </para>
 
206
          <para>
 
207
            The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
 
208
            as for <varname>timeout</varname> below.
 
209
          </para>
 
210
        </listitem>
 
211
      </varlistentry>
 
212
      
 
213
      <varlistentry>
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        <term><option>fingerprint<literal> = </literal
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        ><replaceable>HEXSTRING</replaceable></option></term>
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        <listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
197
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      <varlistentry>
 
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        <term><option><literal>host = </literal><replaceable
 
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        >STRING</replaceable></option></term>
 
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        <listitem>
 
233
          <para>
 
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            This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>, but highly
 
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            <emphasis>recommended</emphasis> unless the
 
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            <option>checker</option> option is modified to a
 
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            non-standard value without <quote>%%(host)s</quote> in it.
 
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          </para>
 
239
          <para>
 
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            Host name for this client.  This is not used by the server
 
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            directly, but can be, and is by default, used by the
 
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            checker.  See the <option>checker</option> option.
 
243
          </para>
 
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        </listitem>
 
245
      </varlistentry>
 
246
      
 
247
      <varlistentry>
 
248
        <term><option>interval<literal> = </literal><replaceable
 
249
        >TIME</replaceable></option></term>
 
250
        <listitem>
 
251
          <para>
 
252
            This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
 
253
          </para>
 
254
          <para>
 
255
            How often to run the checker to confirm that a client is
 
256
            still up.  <emphasis>Note:</emphasis> a new checker will
 
257
            not be started if an old one is still running.  The server
 
258
            will wait for a checker to complete until the below
 
259
            <quote><varname>timeout</varname></quote> occurs, at which
 
260
            time the client will be disabled, and any running checker
 
261
            killed.  The default interval is 2 minutes.
 
262
          </para>
 
263
          <para>
 
264
            The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
 
265
            as for <varname>timeout</varname> below.
 
266
          </para>
 
267
        </listitem>
 
268
      </varlistentry>
 
269
      
 
270
      <varlistentry>
 
271
        <term><option>secfile<literal> = </literal><replaceable
 
272
        >FILENAME</replaceable></option></term>
 
273
        <listitem>
 
274
          <para>
 
275
            This option is only used if <option>secret</option> is not
 
276
            specified, in which case this option is
 
277
            <emphasis>required</emphasis>.
 
278
          </para>
 
279
          <para>
 
280
            Similar to the <option>secret</option>, except the secret
 
281
            data is in an external file.  The contents of the file
 
282
            should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be base64-encoded, but
 
283
            will be sent to clients verbatim.
 
284
          </para>
 
285
          <para>
 
286
            File names of the form <filename>~user/foo/bar</filename>
 
287
            and <filename>$<envar>ENVVAR</envar>/foo/bar</filename>
 
288
            are supported.
 
289
          </para>
 
290
        </listitem>
 
291
      </varlistentry>
 
292
      
 
293
      <varlistentry>
199
294
        <term><option>secret<literal> = </literal><replaceable
200
295
        >BASE64_ENCODED_DATA</replaceable></option></term>
201
296
        <listitem>
226
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      </varlistentry>
227
322
      
228
323
      <varlistentry>
229
 
        <term><option>secfile<literal> = </literal><replaceable
230
 
        >FILENAME</replaceable></option></term>
231
 
        <listitem>
232
 
          <para>
233
 
            This option is only used if <option>secret</option> is not
234
 
            specified, in which case this option is
235
 
            <emphasis>required</emphasis>.
236
 
          </para>
237
 
          <para>
238
 
            Similar to the <option>secret</option>, except the secret
239
 
            data is in an external file.  The contents of the file
240
 
            should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be base64-encoded, but
241
 
            will be sent to clients verbatim.
242
 
          </para>
243
 
          <para>
244
 
            File names of the form <filename>~user/foo/bar</filename>
245
 
            and <filename>$<envar>ENVVAR</envar>/foo/bar</filename>
246
 
            are supported.
247
 
          </para>
248
 
        </listitem>
249
 
      </varlistentry>
250
 
      
251
 
      <varlistentry>
252
 
        <term><option><literal>host = </literal><replaceable
253
 
        >STRING</replaceable></option></term>
254
 
        <listitem>
255
 
          <para>
256
 
            This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>, but highly
257
 
            <emphasis>recommended</emphasis> unless the
258
 
            <option>checker</option> option is modified to a
259
 
            non-standard value without <quote>%%(host)s</quote> in it.
260
 
          </para>
261
 
          <para>
262
 
            Host name for this client.  This is not used by the server
263
 
            directly, but can be, and is by default, used by the
264
 
            checker.  See the <option>checker</option> option.
265
 
          </para>
266
 
        </listitem>
267
 
      </varlistentry>
268
 
      
269
 
      <varlistentry>
270
 
        <term><option>approved_by_default<literal> = </literal
271
 
          >{ <literal >1</literal> | <literal>yes</literal> | <literal
272
 
          >true</literal> | <literal>on</literal> | <literal
273
 
          >0</literal> | <literal>no</literal> | <literal
274
 
          >false</literal> | <literal>off</literal> }</option></term>
275
 
        <listitem>
276
 
          <para>
277
 
            Whether to approve a client by default after
278
 
            the <option>approval_delay</option>.  The default
279
 
            is <quote>True</quote>.
280
 
          </para>
281
 
        </listitem>
282
 
      </varlistentry>
283
 
      
284
 
      <varlistentry>
285
 
        <term><option>approval_delay<literal> = </literal><replaceable
 
324
        <term><option>timeout<literal> = </literal><replaceable
286
325
        >TIME</replaceable></option></term>
287
326
        <listitem>
288
327
          <para>
289
328
            This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
290
329
          </para>
291
330
          <para>
292
 
            How long to wait for external approval before resorting to
293
 
            use the <option>approved_by_default</option> value.  The
294
 
            default is <quote>0s</quote>, i.e. not to wait.
 
331
            The timeout is how long the server will wait, after a
 
332
            successful checker run, until a client is disabled and not
 
333
            allowed to get the data this server holds.  By default
 
334
            Mandos will use 5 minutes.  See also the
 
335
            <option>extended_timeout</option> option.
295
336
          </para>
296
337
          <para>
297
 
            The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
298
 
            as for <varname>timeout</varname> above.
 
338
            The <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is specified as a
 
339
            space-separated number of values, each of which is a
 
340
            number and a one-character suffix.  The suffix must be one
 
341
            of <quote>d</quote>, <quote>s</quote>, <quote>m</quote>,
 
342
            <quote>h</quote>, and <quote>w</quote> for days, seconds,
 
343
            minutes, hours, and weeks, respectively.  The values are
 
344
            added together to give the total time value, so all of
 
345
            <quote><literal>330s</literal></quote>,
 
346
            <quote><literal>110s 110s 110s</literal></quote>, and
 
347
            <quote><literal>5m 30s</literal></quote> will give a value
 
348
            of five minutes and thirty seconds.
299
349
          </para>
300
350
        </listitem>
301
351
      </varlistentry>
302
352
      
303
353
      <varlistentry>
304
 
        <term><option>approval_duration<literal> = </literal
305
 
        ><replaceable>TIME</replaceable></option></term>
 
354
        <term><option>enabled<literal> = </literal>{ <literal
 
355
        >1</literal> | <literal>yes</literal> | <literal>true</literal
 
356
        > | <literal >on</literal> | <literal>0</literal> | <literal
 
357
        >no</literal> | <literal>false</literal> | <literal
 
358
        >off</literal> }</option></term>
306
359
        <listitem>
307
360
          <para>
308
 
            This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
309
 
          </para>
310
 
          <para>
311
 
            How long an external approval lasts.  The default is 1
312
 
            second.
313
 
          </para>
314
 
          <para>
315
 
            The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
316
 
            as for <varname>timeout</varname> above.
 
361
            Whether this client should be enabled by default.  The
 
362
            default is <quote>true</quote>.
317
363
          </para>
318
364
        </listitem>
319
365
      </varlistentry>
356
402
        <quote><literal>%%(<replaceable>foo</replaceable>)s</literal
357
403
        ></quote> will be replaced by the value of the attribute
358
404
        <varname>foo</varname> of the internal
359
 
        <quote><classname>Client</classname></quote> object.  See the
360
 
        source code for details, and let the authors know of any
361
 
        attributes that are useful so they may be preserved to any new
362
 
        versions of this software.
 
405
        <quote><classname>Client</classname></quote> object in the
 
406
        Mandos server.  The currently allowed values for
 
407
        <replaceable>foo</replaceable> are:
 
408
        <quote><literal>approval_delay</literal></quote>,
 
409
        <quote><literal>approval_duration</literal></quote>,
 
410
        <quote><literal>created</literal></quote>,
 
411
        <quote><literal>enabled</literal></quote>,
 
412
        <quote><literal>fingerprint</literal></quote>,
 
413
        <quote><literal>host</literal></quote>,
 
414
        <quote><literal>interval</literal></quote>,
 
415
        <quote><literal>last_approval_request</literal></quote>,
 
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        <quote><literal>last_checked_ok</literal></quote>,
 
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        <quote><literal>last_enabled</literal></quote>,
 
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        <quote><literal>name</literal></quote>,
 
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        <quote><literal>timeout</literal></quote>, and, if using
 
420
        D-Bus, <quote><literal>dbus_object_path</literal></quote>.
 
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        See the source code for details.  <emphasis role="strong"
 
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        >Currently, <emphasis>none</emphasis> of these attributes
 
423
        except <quote><literal>host</literal></quote> are guaranteed
 
424
        to be valid in future versions.</emphasis> Therefore, please
 
425
        let the authors know of any attributes that are useful so they
 
426
        may be preserved to any new versions of this software.
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427
      </para>
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      <para>
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        Note that this means that, in order to include an actual
400
464
    <informalexample>
401
465
      <programlisting>
402
466
[DEFAULT]
403
 
timeout = 1h
404
 
interval = 5m
 
467
timeout = 5m
 
468
interval = 2m
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469
checker = fping -q -- %%(host)s
406
470
 
407
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# Client "foo"
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  <refsect1 id="see_also">
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    <title>SEE ALSO</title>
442
506
    <para>
 
507
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>intro</refentrytitle>
 
508
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
443
509
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-keygen</refentrytitle>
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      <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos.conf</refentrytitle>