20
20
<firstname>Björn</firstname>
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21
<surname>Påhlsson</surname>
23
<email>belorn@recompile.se</email>
23
<email>belorn@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
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<firstname>Teddy</firstname>
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<surname>Hogeborn</surname>
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<email>teddy@recompile.se</email>
30
<email>teddy@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
43
36
<holder>Teddy Hogeborn</holder>
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37
<holder>Björn Påhlsson</holder>
69
62
><refentrytitle>mandos</refentrytitle>
70
63
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, read by it at startup.
71
64
The file needs to list all clients that should be able to use
72
the service. The settings in this file can be overridden by
73
runtime changes to the server, which it saves across restarts.
74
(See the section called <quote>PERSISTENT STATE</quote> in
75
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos</refentrytitle><manvolnum
76
>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.) However, any <emphasis
77
>changes</emphasis> to this file (including adding and removing
78
clients) will, at startup, override changes done during runtime.
65
the service. All clients listed will be regarded as valid, even
66
if a client was declared invalid in a previous run of the
81
70
The format starts with a <literal>[<replaceable>section
114
<term><option>approval_delay<literal> = </literal><replaceable
115
>TIME</replaceable></option></term>
118
This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
121
How long to wait for external approval before resorting to
122
use the <option>approved_by_default</option> value. The
123
default is <quote>PT0S</quote>, i.e. not to wait.
126
The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
127
as for <varname>timeout</varname> below.
133
<term><option>approval_duration<literal> = </literal
134
><replaceable>TIME</replaceable></option></term>
137
This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
140
How long an external approval lasts. The default is 1
144
The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
145
as for <varname>timeout</varname> below.
151
<term><option>approved_by_default<literal> = </literal
152
>{ <literal >1</literal> | <literal>yes</literal> | <literal
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>true</literal> | <literal>on</literal> | <literal
154
>0</literal> | <literal>no</literal> | <literal
155
>false</literal> | <literal>off</literal> }</option></term>
158
Whether to approve a client by default after
159
the <option>approval_delay</option>. The default
160
is <quote>True</quote>.
103
<term><option>timeout<literal> = </literal><replaceable
104
>TIME</replaceable></option></term>
107
This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
110
The timeout is how long the server will wait for a
111
successful checker run until a client is considered
112
invalid - that is, ineligible to get the data this server
113
holds. By default Mandos will use 1 hour.
116
The <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is specified as a
117
space-separated number of values, each of which is a
118
number and a one-character suffix. The suffix must be one
119
of <quote>d</quote>, <quote>s</quote>, <quote>m</quote>,
120
<quote>h</quote>, and <quote>w</quote> for days, seconds,
121
minutes, hours, and weeks, respectively. The values are
122
added together to give the total time value, so all of
123
<quote><literal>330s</literal></quote>,
124
<quote><literal>110s 110s 110s</literal></quote>, and
125
<quote><literal>5m 30s</literal></quote> will give a value
126
of five minutes and thirty seconds.
132
<term><option>interval<literal> = </literal><replaceable
133
>TIME</replaceable></option></term>
136
This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
139
How often to run the checker to confirm that a client is
140
still up. <emphasis>Note:</emphasis> a new checker will
141
not be started if an old one is still running. The server
142
will wait for a checker to complete until the above
143
<quote><varname>timeout</varname></quote> occurs, at which
144
time the client will be marked invalid, and any running
145
checker killed. The default interval is 5 minutes.
148
The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
149
as for <varname>timeout</varname> above.
170
159
This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
173
This option overrides the default shell command that the
174
server will use to check if the client is still up. Any
175
output of the command will be ignored, only the exit code
176
is checked: If the exit code of the command is zero, the
177
client is considered up. The command will be run using
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<quote><command><filename>/bin/sh</filename>
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This option allows you to override the default shell
163
command that the server will use to check if the client is
164
still up. Any output of the command will be ignored, only
165
the exit code is checked: If the exit code of the command
166
is zero, the client is considered up. The command will be
167
run using <quote><command><filename>/bin/sh</filename>
179
168
<option>-c</option></command></quote>, so
180
169
<varname>PATH</varname> will be searched. The default
181
170
value for the checker command is <quote><literal
182
171
><command>fping</command> <option>-q</option> <option
183
>--</option> %%(host)s</literal></quote>. Note that
184
<command>mandos-keygen</command>, when generating output
185
to be inserted into this file, normally looks for an SSH
186
server on the Mandos client, and, if it find one, outputs
187
a <option>checker</option> option to check for the
188
client’s key fingerprint – this is more secure against
172
>--</option> %(host)s</literal></quote>.
192
175
In addition to normal start time expansion, this option
200
<term><option>extended_timeout<literal> = </literal><replaceable
201
>TIME</replaceable></option></term>
204
This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
207
Extended timeout is an added timeout that is given once
208
after a password has been sent successfully to a client.
209
The timeout is by default longer than the normal timeout,
210
and is used for handling the extra long downtime while a
211
machine is booting up. Time to take into consideration
212
when changing this value is file system checks and quota
213
checks. The default value is 15 minutes.
216
The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
217
as for <varname>timeout</varname> below.
223
183
<term><option>fingerprint<literal> = </literal
224
184
><replaceable>HEXSTRING</replaceable></option></term>
239
<term><option><literal>host = </literal><replaceable
240
>STRING</replaceable></option></term>
243
This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>, but highly
244
<emphasis>recommended</emphasis> unless the
245
<option>checker</option> option is modified to a
246
non-standard value without <quote>%%(host)s</quote> in it.
249
Host name for this client. This is not used by the server
250
directly, but can be, and is by default, used by the
251
checker. See the <option>checker</option> option.
257
<term><option>interval<literal> = </literal><replaceable
258
>TIME</replaceable></option></term>
261
This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
264
How often to run the checker to confirm that a client is
265
still up. <emphasis>Note:</emphasis> a new checker will
266
not be started if an old one is still running. The server
267
will wait for a checker to complete until the below
268
<quote><varname>timeout</varname></quote> occurs, at which
269
time the client will be disabled, and any running checker
270
killed. The default interval is 2 minutes.
273
The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
274
as for <varname>timeout</varname> below.
280
<term><option>secfile<literal> = </literal><replaceable
281
>FILENAME</replaceable></option></term>
284
This option is only used if <option>secret</option> is not
285
specified, in which case this option is
286
<emphasis>required</emphasis>.
289
Similar to the <option>secret</option>, except the secret
290
data is in an external file. The contents of the file
291
should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be base64-encoded, but
292
will be sent to clients verbatim.
295
File names of the form <filename>~user/foo/bar</filename>
296
and <filename>$<envar>ENVVAR</envar>/foo/bar</filename>
303
199
<term><option>secret<literal> = </literal><replaceable
304
200
>BASE64_ENCODED_DATA</replaceable></option></term>
333
<term><option>timeout<literal> = </literal><replaceable
334
>TIME</replaceable></option></term>
229
<term><option>secfile<literal> = </literal><replaceable
230
>FILENAME</replaceable></option></term>
337
This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
340
The timeout is how long the server will wait, after a
341
successful checker run, until a client is disabled and not
342
allowed to get the data this server holds. By default
343
Mandos will use 5 minutes. See also the
344
<option>extended_timeout</option> option.
347
The <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is specified as an RFC
348
3339 duration; for example
349
<quote><literal>P1Y2M3DT4H5M6S</literal></quote> meaning
350
one year, two months, three days, four hours, five
351
minutes, and six seconds. Some values can be omitted, see
352
RFC 3339 Appendix A for details.
233
This option is only used if <option>secret</option> is not
234
specified, in which case this option is
235
<emphasis>required</emphasis>.
238
Similar to the <option>secret</option>, except the secret
239
data is in an external file. The contents of the file
240
should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be base64-encoded, but
241
will be sent to clients verbatim.
358
<term><option>enabled<literal> = </literal>{ <literal
359
>1</literal> | <literal>yes</literal> | <literal>true</literal
360
> | <literal >on</literal> | <literal>0</literal> | <literal
361
>no</literal> | <literal>false</literal> | <literal
362
>off</literal> }</option></term>
247
<term><option><literal>host = </literal><replaceable
248
>STRING</replaceable></option></term>
365
Whether this client should be enabled by default. The
366
default is <quote>true</quote>.
251
This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>, but highly
252
<emphasis>recommended</emphasis> unless the
253
<option>checker</option> option is modified to a
254
non-standard value without <quote>%(host)s</quote> in it.
257
Host name for this client. This is not used by the server
258
directly, but can be, and is by default, used by the
259
checker. See the <option>checker</option> option.
406
299
<quote><literal>%%(<replaceable>foo</replaceable>)s</literal
407
300
></quote> will be replaced by the value of the attribute
408
301
<varname>foo</varname> of the internal
409
<quote><classname>Client</classname></quote> object in the
410
Mandos server. The currently allowed values for
411
<replaceable>foo</replaceable> are:
412
<quote><literal>approval_delay</literal></quote>,
413
<quote><literal>approval_duration</literal></quote>,
414
<quote><literal>created</literal></quote>,
415
<quote><literal>enabled</literal></quote>,
416
<quote><literal>expires</literal></quote>,
417
<quote><literal>fingerprint</literal></quote>,
418
<quote><literal>host</literal></quote>,
419
<quote><literal>interval</literal></quote>,
420
<quote><literal>last_approval_request</literal></quote>,
421
<quote><literal>last_checked_ok</literal></quote>,
422
<quote><literal>last_enabled</literal></quote>,
423
<quote><literal>name</literal></quote>,
424
<quote><literal>timeout</literal></quote>, and, if using
425
D-Bus, <quote><literal>dbus_object_path</literal></quote>.
426
See the source code for details. <emphasis role="strong"
427
>Currently, <emphasis>none</emphasis> of these attributes
428
except <quote><literal>host</literal></quote> are guaranteed
429
to be valid in future versions.</emphasis> Therefore, please
430
let the authors know of any attributes that are useful so they
431
may be preserved to any new versions of this software.
302
<quote><classname>Client</classname></quote> object. See the
303
source code for details, and let the authors know of any
304
attributes that are useful so they may be preserved to any new
305
versions of this software.
434
308
Note that this means that, in order to include an actual
509
381
<refsect1 id="see_also">
510
382
<title>SEE ALSO</title>
512
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>intro</refentrytitle>
513
<manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
514
384
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-keygen</refentrytitle>
515
385
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
516
386
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos.conf</refentrytitle>
517
387
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
518
388
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos</refentrytitle>
519
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
520
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fping</refentrytitle>
521
389
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
526
RFC 3339: <citetitle>Date and Time on the Internet:
527
Timestamps</citetitle>
531
The time intervals are in the "duration" format, as
532
specified in ABNF in Appendix A of RFC 3339.
539
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