619
500
__attribute__((unused)) const char *txt){}
621
502
/* Called when a Mandos server is found */
622
static int start_mandos_communication(const char *ip, in_port_t port,
503
static int start_mandos_communication(const char *ip, uint16_t port,
623
504
AvahiIfIndex if_index,
625
int ret, tcp_sd = -1;
628
struct sockaddr_in in;
629
struct sockaddr_in6 in6;
507
union { struct sockaddr in; struct sockaddr_in6 in6; } to;
631
508
char *buffer = NULL;
632
char *decrypted_buffer = NULL;
509
char *decrypted_buffer;
633
510
size_t buffer_length = 0;
634
511
size_t buffer_capacity = 0;
512
ssize_t decrypted_buffer_size;
515
char interface[IF_NAMESIZE];
637
516
gnutls_session_t session;
638
int pf; /* Protocol family */
655
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Bad address family: %d\n", af);
660
ret = init_gnutls_session(&session);
666
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Setting up a TCP connection to %s, port %"
667
PRIuMAX "\n", ip, (uintmax_t)port);
670
tcp_sd = socket(pf, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
673
perror_plus("socket");
518
ret = init_gnutls_session (mc, &session);
524
fprintf(stderr, "Setting up a tcp connection to %s, port %" PRIu16
528
tcp_sd = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
535
if(if_indextoname((unsigned int)if_index, interface) == NULL){
536
perror("if_indextoname");
539
fprintf(stderr, "Binding to interface %s\n", interface);
683
542
memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
685
to.in6.sin6_family = (sa_family_t)af;
686
ret = inet_pton(af, ip, &to.in6.sin6_addr);
688
to.in.sin_family = (sa_family_t)af;
689
ret = inet_pton(af, ip, &to.in.sin_addr);
693
perror_plus("inet_pton");
543
to.in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
544
/* It would be nice to have a way to detect if we were passed an
545
IPv4 address here. Now we assume an IPv6 address. */
546
ret = inet_pton(AF_INET6, ip, &to.in6.sin6_addr);
699
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Bad address: %s\n", ip);
704
to.in6.sin6_port = htons(port);
705
if(IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL /* Spurious warnings from */
706
(&to.in6.sin6_addr)){ /* -Wstrict-aliasing=2 or lower and
708
if(if_index == AVAHI_IF_UNSPEC){
709
fprintf_plus(stderr, "An IPv6 link-local address is"
710
" incomplete without a network interface\n");
714
/* Set the network interface number as scope */
715
to.in6.sin6_scope_id = (uint32_t)if_index;
718
to.in.sin_port = htons(port); /* Spurious warnings from
720
-Wunreachable-code */
552
fprintf(stderr, "Bad address: %s\n", ip);
555
to.in6.sin6_port = htons(port); /* Spurious warning */
557
to.in6.sin6_scope_id = (uint32_t)if_index;
729
if(af == AF_INET6 and if_index != AVAHI_IF_UNSPEC){
730
char interface[IF_NAMESIZE];
731
if(if_indextoname((unsigned int)if_index, interface) == NULL){
732
perror_plus("if_indextoname");
734
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Connection to: %s%%%s, port %" PRIuMAX
735
"\n", ip, interface, (uintmax_t)port);
738
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Connection to: %s, port %" PRIuMAX "\n",
739
ip, (uintmax_t)port);
741
char addrstr[(INET_ADDRSTRLEN > INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) ?
742
INET_ADDRSTRLEN : INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = "";
745
pcret = inet_ntop(af, &(to.in6.sin6_addr), addrstr,
748
pcret = inet_ntop(af, &(to.in.sin_addr), addrstr,
752
perror_plus("inet_ntop");
560
fprintf(stderr, "Connection to: %s, port %" PRIu16 "\n", ip,
562
char addrstr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = "";
563
if(inet_ntop(to.in6.sin6_family, &(to.in6.sin6_addr), addrstr,
564
sizeof(addrstr)) == NULL){
754
567
if(strcmp(addrstr, ip) != 0){
755
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Canonical address form: %s\n", addrstr);
568
fprintf(stderr, "Canonical address form: %s\n", addrstr);
766
ret = connect(tcp_sd, &to.in6, sizeof(to));
768
ret = connect(tcp_sd, &to.in, sizeof(to)); /* IPv4 */
771
if ((errno != ECONNREFUSED and errno != ENETUNREACH) or debug){
773
perror_plus("connect");
573
ret = connect(tcp_sd, &to.in, sizeof(to));
784
579
const char *out = mandos_protocol_version;
787
582
size_t out_size = strlen(out);
788
ret = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(tcp_sd, out + written,
789
out_size - written));
792
perror_plus("write");
583
ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(tcp_sd, out + written,
584
out_size - written));
796
590
written += (size_t)ret;
797
591
if(written < out_size){
800
if(out == mandos_protocol_version){
594
if (out == mandos_protocol_version){
815
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Establishing TLS session with %s\n", ip);
823
/* This casting via intptr_t is to eliminate warning about casting
824
an int to a pointer type. This is exactly how the GnuTLS Guile
825
function "set-session-transport-fd!" does it. */
826
gnutls_transport_set_ptr(session,
827
(gnutls_transport_ptr_t)(intptr_t)tcp_sd);
835
ret = gnutls_handshake(session);
604
fprintf(stderr, "Establishing TLS session with %s\n", ip);
607
gnutls_transport_set_ptr (session, (gnutls_transport_ptr_t) tcp_sd);
610
ret = gnutls_handshake (session);
840
611
} while(ret == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN or ret == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED);
842
if(ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS){
613
if (ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS){
844
fprintf_plus(stderr, "*** GnuTLS Handshake failed ***\n");
615
fprintf(stderr, "*** GnuTLS Handshake failed ***\n");
851
622
/* Read OpenPGP packet that contains the wanted password */
854
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Retrieving OpenPGP encrypted password from"
625
fprintf(stderr, "Retrieving pgp encrypted password from %s\n",
865
buffer_capacity = incbuffer(&buffer, buffer_length,
867
if(buffer_capacity == 0){
869
perror_plus("incbuffer");
879
sret = gnutls_record_recv(session, buffer+buffer_length,
630
buffer_capacity = adjustbuffer(&buffer, buffer_length,
632
if (buffer_capacity == 0){
633
perror("adjustbuffer");
638
ret = gnutls_record_recv(session, buffer+buffer_length,
886
645
case GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED:
887
646
case GNUTLS_E_AGAIN:
889
648
case GNUTLS_E_REHANDSHAKE:
891
ret = gnutls_handshake(session);
650
ret = gnutls_handshake (session);
897
651
} while(ret == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN or ret == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED);
899
fprintf_plus(stderr, "*** GnuTLS Re-handshake failed "
653
fprintf(stderr, "*** GnuTLS Re-handshake failed ***\n");
907
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Unknown error while reading data from"
908
" encrypted session with Mandos server\n");
909
gnutls_bye(session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
660
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown error while reading data from"
661
" encrypted session with Mandos server\n");
663
gnutls_bye (session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
914
buffer_length += (size_t) sret;
667
buffer_length += (size_t) ret;
919
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Closing TLS session\n");
928
ret = gnutls_bye(session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
933
} while(ret == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN or ret == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED);
935
if(buffer_length > 0){
936
ssize_t decrypted_buffer_size;
937
decrypted_buffer_size = pgp_packet_decrypt(buffer, buffer_length,
672
fprintf(stderr, "Closing TLS session\n");
675
gnutls_bye (session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
677
if (buffer_length > 0){
678
decrypted_buffer_size = pgp_packet_decrypt(mc, buffer,
938
680
&decrypted_buffer);
939
if(decrypted_buffer_size >= 0){
681
if (decrypted_buffer_size >= 0){
942
683
while(written < (size_t) decrypted_buffer_size){
948
ret = (int)fwrite(decrypted_buffer + written, 1,
949
(size_t)decrypted_buffer_size - written,
684
ret = (int)fwrite (decrypted_buffer + written, 1,
685
(size_t)decrypted_buffer_size - written,
951
687
if(ret == 0 and ferror(stdout)){
954
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Error writing encrypted data: %s\n",
689
fprintf(stderr, "Error writing encrypted data: %s\n",
960
695
written += (size_t)ret;
697
free(decrypted_buffer);
966
705
/* Shutdown procedure */
971
free(decrypted_buffer);
974
ret = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(tcp_sd));
980
perror_plus("close");
982
gnutls_deinit(session);
709
ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(tcp_sd));
713
gnutls_deinit (session);
992
717
static void resolve_callback(AvahiSServiceResolver *r,
993
718
AvahiIfIndex interface,
719
AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED AvahiProtocol protocol,
995
720
AvahiResolverEvent event,
996
721
const char *name,
997
722
const char *type,
1099
805
case AVAHI_BROWSER_ALL_FOR_NOW:
1100
806
case AVAHI_BROWSER_CACHE_EXHAUSTED:
1102
fprintf_plus(stderr, "No Mandos server found, still"
808
fprintf(stderr, "No Mandos server found, still searching...\n");
1109
/* Signal handler that stops main loop after SIGTERM */
1110
static void handle_sigterm(int sig){
1115
signal_received = sig;
1116
int old_errno = errno;
1117
/* set main loop to exit */
1118
if(simple_poll != NULL){
1119
avahi_simple_poll_quit(simple_poll);
1124
bool get_flags(const char *ifname, struct ifreq *ifr){
1128
int s = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP);
1131
perror_plus("socket");
1135
strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, ifname);
1136
ret = ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, ifr);
1140
perror_plus("ioctl SIOCGIFFLAGS");
1148
bool good_flags(const char *ifname, const struct ifreq *ifr){
1150
/* Reject the loopback device */
1151
if(ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK){
1153
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Rejecting loopback interface \"%s\"\n",
1158
/* Accept point-to-point devices only if connect_to is specified */
1159
if(connect_to != NULL and (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)){
1161
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Accepting point-to-point interface"
1162
" \"%s\"\n", ifname);
1166
/* Otherwise, reject non-broadcast-capable devices */
1167
if(not (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)){
1169
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Rejecting non-broadcast interface"
1170
" \"%s\"\n", ifname);
1174
/* Reject non-ARP interfaces (including dummy interfaces) */
1175
if(ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NOARP){
1177
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Rejecting non-ARP interface \"%s\"\n",
1183
/* Accept this device */
1185
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Interface \"%s\" is good\n", ifname);
1191
* This function determines if a directory entry in /sys/class/net
1192
* corresponds to an acceptable network device.
1193
* (This function is passed to scandir(3) as a filter function.)
1195
int good_interface(const struct dirent *if_entry){
1196
if(if_entry->d_name[0] == '.'){
1201
if(not get_flags(if_entry->d_name, &ifr)){
1203
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Failed to get flags for interface "
1204
"\"%s\"\n", if_entry->d_name);
1209
if(not good_flags(if_entry->d_name, &ifr)){
1216
* This function determines if a network interface is up.
1218
bool interface_is_up(const char *interface){
1220
if(not get_flags(interface, &ifr)){
1222
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Failed to get flags for interface "
1223
"\"%s\"\n", interface);
1228
return (bool)(ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP);
1232
* This function determines if a network interface is running
1234
bool interface_is_running(const char *interface){
1236
if(not get_flags(interface, &ifr)){
1238
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Failed to get flags for interface "
1239
"\"%s\"\n", interface);
1244
return (bool)(ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_RUNNING);
1247
int notdotentries(const struct dirent *direntry){
1248
/* Skip "." and ".." */
1249
if(direntry->d_name[0] == '.'
1250
and (direntry->d_name[1] == '\0'
1251
or (direntry->d_name[1] == '.'
1252
and direntry->d_name[2] == '\0'))){
1258
/* Is this directory entry a runnable program? */
1259
int runnable_hook(const struct dirent *direntry){
1264
if((direntry->d_name)[0] == '\0'){
1269
sret = strspn(direntry->d_name, "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
1270
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
1273
if((direntry->d_name)[sret] != '\0'){
1274
/* Contains non-allowed characters */
1276
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Ignoring hook \"%s\" with bad name\n",
1282
char *fullname = NULL;
1283
ret = asprintf(&fullname, "%s/%s", hookdir, direntry->d_name);
1285
perror_plus("asprintf");
1289
ret = stat(fullname, &st);
1292
perror_plus("Could not stat hook");
1296
if(not (S_ISREG(st.st_mode))){
1297
/* Not a regular file */
1299
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Ignoring hook \"%s\" - not a file\n",
1304
if(not (st.st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH))){
1305
/* Not executable */
1307
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Ignoring hook \"%s\" - not executable\n",
1313
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Hook \"%s\" is acceptable\n",
1319
int avahi_loop_with_timeout(AvahiSimplePoll *s, int retry_interval){
1321
struct timespec now;
1322
struct timespec waited_time;
1323
intmax_t block_time;
1326
if(mc.current_server == NULL){
1328
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Wait until first server is found."
1331
ret = avahi_simple_poll_iterate(s, -1);
1334
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Check current_server if we should run"
1337
/* the current time */
1338
ret = clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
814
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
815
AvahiSServiceBrowser *sb = NULL;
818
int exitcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
819
const char *interface = "eth0";
820
struct ifreq network;
824
char *connect_to = NULL;
825
char tempdir[] = "/tmp/mandosXXXXXX";
826
AvahiIfIndex if_index = AVAHI_IF_UNSPEC;
827
const char *seckey = PATHDIR "/" SECKEY;
828
const char *pubkey = PATHDIR "/" PUBKEY;
830
mandos_context mc = { .simple_poll = NULL, .server = NULL,
831
.dh_bits = 1024, .priority = "SECURE256"
832
":!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP" };
833
bool gnutls_initalized = false;
834
bool gpgme_initalized = false;
837
struct argp_option options[] = {
838
{ .name = "debug", .key = 128,
839
.doc = "Debug mode", .group = 3 },
840
{ .name = "connect", .key = 'c',
841
.arg = "ADDRESS:PORT",
842
.doc = "Connect directly to a specific Mandos server",
844
{ .name = "interface", .key = 'i',
846
.doc = "Interface that will be used to search for Mandos"
849
{ .name = "seckey", .key = 's',
851
.doc = "OpenPGP secret key file base name",
853
{ .name = "pubkey", .key = 'p',
855
.doc = "OpenPGP public key file base name",
857
{ .name = "dh-bits", .key = 129,
859
.doc = "Bit length of the prime number used in the"
860
" Diffie-Hellman key exchange",
862
{ .name = "priority", .key = 130,
864
.doc = "GnuTLS priority string for the TLS handshake",
869
error_t parse_opt (int key, char *arg,
870
struct argp_state *state) {
871
/* Get the INPUT argument from `argp_parse', which we know is
872
a pointer to our plugin list pointer. */
874
case 128: /* --debug */
877
case 'c': /* --connect */
880
case 'i': /* --interface */
883
case 's': /* --seckey */
886
case 'p': /* --pubkey */
889
case 129: /* --dh-bits */
891
mc.dh_bits = (unsigned int) strtol(arg, NULL, 10);
897
case 130: /* --priority */
905
return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
910
struct argp argp = { .options = options, .parser = parse_opt,
912
.doc = "Mandos client -- Get and decrypt"
913
" passwords from a Mandos server" };
914
ret = argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, 0, NULL);
915
if (ret == ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN){
916
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown error while parsing arguments\n");
917
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
922
/* If the interface is down, bring it up */
924
sd = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP);
927
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
930
strcpy(network.ifr_name, interface);
931
ret = ioctl(sd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &network);
1340
perror_plus("clock_gettime");
1343
/* Calculating in ms how long time between now and server
1344
who we visted longest time ago. Now - last seen. */
1345
waited_time.tv_sec = (now.tv_sec
1346
- mc.current_server->last_seen.tv_sec);
1347
waited_time.tv_nsec = (now.tv_nsec
1348
- mc.current_server->last_seen.tv_nsec);
1349
/* total time is 10s/10,000ms.
1350
Converting to s from ms by dividing by 1,000,
1351
and ns to ms by dividing by 1,000,000. */
1352
block_time = ((retry_interval
1353
- ((intmax_t)waited_time.tv_sec * 1000))
1354
- ((intmax_t)waited_time.tv_nsec / 1000000));
1357
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Blocking for %" PRIdMAX " ms\n",
1361
if(block_time <= 0){
1362
ret = start_mandos_communication(mc.current_server->ip,
1363
mc.current_server->port,
1364
mc.current_server->if_index,
1365
mc.current_server->af);
1367
avahi_simple_poll_quit(simple_poll);
1370
ret = clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
1371
&mc.current_server->last_seen);
933
perror("ioctl SIOCGIFFLAGS");
934
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
937
if((network.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0){
938
network.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
939
ret = ioctl(sd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &network);
1373
perror_plus("clock_gettime");
941
perror("ioctl SIOCSIFFLAGS");
942
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1376
mc.current_server = mc.current_server->next;
1377
block_time = 0; /* Call avahi to find new Mandos
1378
servers, but don't block */
1381
ret = avahi_simple_poll_iterate(s, (int)block_time);
1384
if (ret > 0 or errno != EINTR){
1385
return (ret != 1) ? ret : 0;
1391
/* Set effective uid to 0, return errno */
1392
error_t raise_privileges(void){
1393
error_t old_errno = errno;
1394
error_t ret_errno = 0;
1395
if(seteuid(0) == -1){
1397
perror_plus("seteuid");
1403
/* Set effective and real user ID to 0. Return errno. */
1404
error_t raise_privileges_permanently(void){
1405
error_t old_errno = errno;
1406
error_t ret_errno = raise_privileges();
1411
if(setuid(0) == -1){
1413
perror_plus("seteuid");
1419
/* Set effective user ID to unprivileged saved user ID */
1420
error_t lower_privileges(void){
1421
error_t old_errno = errno;
1422
error_t ret_errno = 0;
1423
if(seteuid(uid) == -1){
1425
perror_plus("seteuid");
1431
/* Lower privileges permanently */
1432
error_t lower_privileges_permanently(void){
1433
error_t old_errno = errno;
1434
error_t ret_errno = 0;
1435
if(setuid(uid) == -1){
1437
perror_plus("setuid");
1443
bool run_network_hooks(const char *mode, const char *interface,
1445
struct dirent **direntries;
1446
struct dirent *direntry;
1448
int numhooks = scandir(hookdir, &direntries, runnable_hook,
1451
if(errno == ENOENT){
1453
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Network hook directory \"%s\" not"
1454
" found\n", hookdir);
1457
perror_plus("scandir");
1460
int devnull = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
1461
for(int i = 0; i < numhooks; i++){
1462
direntry = direntries[i];
1463
char *fullname = NULL;
1464
ret = asprintf(&fullname, "%s/%s", hookdir, direntry->d_name);
946
ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(sd));
965
ret = init_gnutls_global(&mc, pubkey, seckey);
967
fprintf(stderr, "init_gnutls_global failed\n");
968
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
971
gnutls_initalized = true;
974
if(mkdtemp(tempdir) == NULL){
980
if(not init_gpgme(&mc, pubkey, seckey, tempdir)){
981
fprintf(stderr, "gpgme_initalized failed\n");
982
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
985
gpgme_initalized = true;
988
if_index = (AvahiIfIndex) if_nametoindex(interface);
990
fprintf(stderr, "No such interface: \"%s\"\n", interface);
994
if(connect_to != NULL){
995
/* Connect directly, do not use Zeroconf */
996
/* (Mainly meant for debugging) */
997
char *address = strrchr(connect_to, ':');
999
fprintf(stderr, "No colon in address\n");
1000
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1004
uint16_t port = (uint16_t) strtol(address+1, NULL, 10);
1006
perror("Bad port number");
1007
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1011
address = connect_to;
1012
ret = start_mandos_communication(address, port, if_index, &mc);
1466
perror_plus("asprintf");
1470
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Running network hook \"%s\"\n",
1473
pid_t hook_pid = fork();
1476
/* Raise privileges */
1477
raise_privileges_permanently();
1482
perror_plus("setgid");
1484
/* Reset supplementary groups */
1486
ret = setgroups(0, NULL);
1488
perror_plus("setgroups");
1490
dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO);
1492
dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
1493
ret = setenv("MANDOSNETHOOKDIR", hookdir, 1);
1495
perror_plus("setenv");
1498
ret = setenv("DEVICE", interface, 1);
1500
perror_plus("setenv");
1503
ret = setenv("VERBOSITY", debug ? "1" : "0", 1);
1505
perror_plus("setenv");
1508
ret = setenv("MODE", mode, 1);
1510
perror_plus("setenv");
1514
ret = asprintf(&delaystring, "%f", delay);
1516
perror_plus("asprintf");
1519
ret = setenv("DELAY", delaystring, 1);
1522
perror_plus("setenv");
1526
if(connect_to != NULL){
1527
ret = setenv("CONNECT", connect_to, 1);
1529
perror_plus("setenv");
1014
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1016
exitcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
1022
avahi_set_log_function(empty_log);
1025
/* Initialize the pseudo-RNG for Avahi */
1026
srand((unsigned int) time(NULL));
1028
/* Allocate main Avahi loop object */
1029
mc.simple_poll = avahi_simple_poll_new();
1030
if (mc.simple_poll == NULL) {
1031
fprintf(stderr, "Avahi: Failed to create simple poll"
1033
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1038
AvahiServerConfig config;
1039
/* Do not publish any local Zeroconf records */
1040
avahi_server_config_init(&config);
1041
config.publish_hinfo = 0;
1042
config.publish_addresses = 0;
1043
config.publish_workstation = 0;
1044
config.publish_domain = 0;
1046
/* Allocate a new server */
1047
mc.server = avahi_server_new(avahi_simple_poll_get
1048
(mc.simple_poll), &config, NULL,
1051
/* Free the Avahi configuration data */
1052
avahi_server_config_free(&config);
1055
/* Check if creating the Avahi server object succeeded */
1056
if (mc.server == NULL) {
1057
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create Avahi server: %s\n",
1058
avahi_strerror(error));
1059
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1063
/* Create the Avahi service browser */
1064
sb = avahi_s_service_browser_new(mc.server, if_index,
1066
"_mandos._tcp", NULL, 0,
1067
browse_callback, &mc);
1069
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create service browser: %s\n",
1070
avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(mc.server)));
1071
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1075
/* Run the main loop */
1078
fprintf(stderr, "Starting Avahi loop search\n");
1081
avahi_simple_poll_loop(mc.simple_poll);
1086
fprintf(stderr, "%s exiting\n", argv[0]);
1089
/* Cleanup things */
1091
avahi_s_service_browser_free(sb);
1093
if (mc.server != NULL)
1094
avahi_server_free(mc.server);
1096
if (mc.simple_poll != NULL)
1097
avahi_simple_poll_free(mc.simple_poll);
1099
if (gnutls_initalized){
1100
gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(mc.cred);
1101
gnutls_global_deinit ();
1102
gnutls_dh_params_deinit(mc.dh_params);
1105
if(gpgme_initalized){
1106
gpgme_release(mc.ctx);
1109
/* Removes the temp directory used by GPGME */
1110
if(tempdir[0] != '\0'){
1112
struct dirent *direntry;
1113
d = opendir(tempdir);
1118
direntry = readdir(d);
1119
if(direntry == NULL){
1533
if(execl(fullname, direntry->d_name, mode, NULL) == -1){
1534
perror_plus("execl");
1535
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1539
if(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(waitpid(hook_pid, &status, 0)) == -1){
1540
perror_plus("waitpid");
1544
if(WIFEXITED(status)){
1545
if(WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0){
1546
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Warning: network hook \"%s\" exited"
1547
" with status %d\n", direntry->d_name,
1548
WEXITSTATUS(status));
1122
if (direntry->d_type == DT_REG){
1123
char *fullname = NULL;
1124
ret = asprintf(&fullname, "%s/%s", tempdir,
1130
ret = unlink(fullname);
1132
fprintf(stderr, "unlink(\"%s\"): %s",
1133
fullname, strerror(errno));
1549
1135
free(fullname);
1552
} else if(WIFSIGNALED(status)){
1553
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Warning: network hook \"%s\" died by"
1554
" signal %d\n", direntry->d_name,
1559
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Warning: network hook \"%s\""
1560
" crashed\n", direntry->d_name);
1567
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Network hook \"%s\" ran successfully\n",
1576
error_t bring_up_interface(const char *const interface,
1579
error_t old_errno = errno;
1580
error_t ret_errno = 0;
1581
int ret, ret_setflags;
1582
struct ifreq network;
1583
unsigned int if_index = if_nametoindex(interface);
1585
fprintf_plus(stderr, "No such interface: \"%s\"\n", interface);
1595
if(not interface_is_up(interface)){
1596
if(not get_flags(interface, &network) and debug){
1598
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Failed to get flags for interface "
1599
"\"%s\"\n", interface);
1602
network.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
1604
sd = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP);
1607
perror_plus("socket");
1619
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Bringing up interface \"%s\"\n",
1623
/* Raise priviliges */
1627
/* Lower kernel loglevel to KERN_NOTICE to avoid KERN_INFO
1628
messages about the network interface to mess up the prompt */
1629
int ret_linux = klogctl(8, NULL, 5);
1630
bool restore_loglevel = true;
1631
if(ret_linux == -1){
1632
restore_loglevel = false;
1633
perror_plus("klogctl");
1635
#endif /* __linux__ */
1636
ret_setflags = ioctl(sd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &network);
1639
if(restore_loglevel){
1640
ret_linux = klogctl(7, NULL, 0);
1641
if(ret_linux == -1){
1642
perror_plus("klogctl");
1645
#endif /* __linux__ */
1647
/* Lower privileges */
1650
/* Close the socket */
1651
ret = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(sd));
1653
perror_plus("close");
1656
if(ret_setflags == -1){
1658
perror_plus("ioctl SIOCSIFFLAGS +IFF_UP");
1663
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Interface \"%s\" is already up; good\n",
1667
/* Sleep checking until interface is running.
1668
Check every 0.25s, up to total time of delay */
1669
for(int i=0; i < delay * 4; i++){
1670
if(interface_is_running(interface)){
1673
struct timespec sleeptime = { .tv_nsec = 250000000 };
1674
ret = nanosleep(&sleeptime, NULL);
1675
if(ret == -1 and errno != EINTR){
1676
perror_plus("nanosleep");
1684
error_t take_down_interface(const char *const interface){
1686
error_t old_errno = errno;
1687
error_t ret_errno = 0;
1688
int ret, ret_setflags;
1689
struct ifreq network;
1690
unsigned int if_index = if_nametoindex(interface);
1692
fprintf_plus(stderr, "No such interface: \"%s\"\n", interface);
1696
if(interface_is_up(interface)){
1697
if(not get_flags(interface, &network) and debug){
1699
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Failed to get flags for interface "
1700
"\"%s\"\n", interface);
1703
network.ifr_flags &= ~(short)IFF_UP; /* clear flag */
1705
sd = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP);
1708
perror_plus("socket");
1714
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Taking down interface \"%s\"\n",
1718
/* Raise priviliges */
1721
ret_setflags = ioctl(sd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &network);
1724
/* Lower privileges */
1727
/* Close the socket */
1728
ret = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(sd));
1730
perror_plus("close");
1733
if(ret_setflags == -1){
1735
perror_plus("ioctl SIOCSIFFLAGS -IFF_UP");
1740
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Interface \"%s\" is already down; odd\n",
1748
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
1749
AvahiSServiceBrowser *sb = NULL;
1754
int exitcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
1755
char *interfaces = NULL;
1756
size_t interfaces_size = 0;
1757
char *interfaces_to_take_down = NULL;
1758
size_t interfaces_to_take_down_size = 0;
1759
char tempdir[] = "/tmp/mandosXXXXXX";
1760
bool tempdir_created = false;
1761
AvahiIfIndex if_index = AVAHI_IF_UNSPEC;
1762
const char *seckey = PATHDIR "/" SECKEY;
1763
const char *pubkey = PATHDIR "/" PUBKEY;
1764
char *interfaces_hooks = NULL;
1765
size_t interfaces_hooks_size = 0;
1767
bool gnutls_initialized = false;
1768
bool gpgme_initialized = false;
1770
double retry_interval = 10; /* 10s between trying a server and
1771
retrying the same server again */
1773
struct sigaction old_sigterm_action = { .sa_handler = SIG_DFL };
1774
struct sigaction sigterm_action = { .sa_handler = handle_sigterm };
1779
/* Lower any group privileges we might have, just to be safe */
1783
perror_plus("setgid");
1786
/* Lower user privileges (temporarily) */
1790
perror_plus("seteuid");
1798
struct argp_option options[] = {
1799
{ .name = "debug", .key = 128,
1800
.doc = "Debug mode", .group = 3 },
1801
{ .name = "connect", .key = 'c',
1802
.arg = "ADDRESS:PORT",
1803
.doc = "Connect directly to a specific Mandos server",
1805
{ .name = "interface", .key = 'i',
1807
.doc = "Network interface that will be used to search for"
1810
{ .name = "seckey", .key = 's',
1812
.doc = "OpenPGP secret key file base name",
1814
{ .name = "pubkey", .key = 'p',
1816
.doc = "OpenPGP public key file base name",
1818
{ .name = "dh-bits", .key = 129,
1820
.doc = "Bit length of the prime number used in the"
1821
" Diffie-Hellman key exchange",
1823
{ .name = "priority", .key = 130,
1825
.doc = "GnuTLS priority string for the TLS handshake",
1827
{ .name = "delay", .key = 131,
1829
.doc = "Maximum delay to wait for interface startup",
1831
{ .name = "retry", .key = 132,
1833
.doc = "Retry interval used when denied by the Mandos server",
1835
{ .name = "network-hook-dir", .key = 133,
1837
.doc = "Directory where network hooks are located",
1840
* These reproduce what we would get without ARGP_NO_HELP
1842
{ .name = "help", .key = '?',
1843
.doc = "Give this help list", .group = -1 },
1844
{ .name = "usage", .key = -3,
1845
.doc = "Give a short usage message", .group = -1 },
1846
{ .name = "version", .key = 'V',
1847
.doc = "Print program version", .group = -1 },
1851
error_t parse_opt(int key, char *arg,
1852
struct argp_state *state){
1855
case 128: /* --debug */
1858
case 'c': /* --connect */
1861
case 'i': /* --interface */
1862
ret_errno = argz_add_sep(&interfaces, &interfaces_size, arg,
1865
argp_error(state, "%s", strerror(ret_errno));
1868
case 's': /* --seckey */
1871
case 'p': /* --pubkey */
1874
case 129: /* --dh-bits */
1876
tmpmax = strtoimax(arg, &tmp, 10);
1877
if(errno != 0 or tmp == arg or *tmp != '\0'
1878
or tmpmax != (typeof(mc.dh_bits))tmpmax){
1879
argp_error(state, "Bad number of DH bits");
1881
mc.dh_bits = (typeof(mc.dh_bits))tmpmax;
1883
case 130: /* --priority */
1886
case 131: /* --delay */
1888
delay = strtof(arg, &tmp);
1889
if(errno != 0 or tmp == arg or *tmp != '\0'){
1890
argp_error(state, "Bad delay");
1892
case 132: /* --retry */
1894
retry_interval = strtod(arg, &tmp);
1895
if(errno != 0 or tmp == arg or *tmp != '\0'
1896
or (retry_interval * 1000) > INT_MAX
1897
or retry_interval < 0){
1898
argp_error(state, "Bad retry interval");
1901
case 133: /* --network-hook-dir */
1905
* These reproduce what we would get without ARGP_NO_HELP
1907
case '?': /* --help */
1908
argp_state_help(state, state->out_stream,
1909
(ARGP_HELP_STD_HELP | ARGP_HELP_EXIT_ERR)
1910
& ~(unsigned int)ARGP_HELP_EXIT_OK);
1911
case -3: /* --usage */
1912
argp_state_help(state, state->out_stream,
1913
ARGP_HELP_USAGE | ARGP_HELP_EXIT_ERR);
1914
case 'V': /* --version */
1915
fprintf_plus(state->out_stream, "%s\n", argp_program_version);
1916
exit(argp_err_exit_status);
1919
return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
1924
struct argp argp = { .options = options, .parser = parse_opt,
1926
.doc = "Mandos client -- Get and decrypt"
1927
" passwords from a Mandos server" };
1928
ret = argp_parse(&argp, argc, argv,
1929
ARGP_IN_ORDER | ARGP_NO_HELP, 0, NULL);
1936
perror_plus("argp_parse");
1937
exitcode = EX_OSERR;
1940
exitcode = EX_USAGE;
1946
/* Work around Debian bug #633582:
1947
<http://bugs.debian.org/633582> */
1949
/* Re-raise priviliges */
1950
if(raise_privileges() == 0){
1953
if(strcmp(seckey, PATHDIR "/" SECKEY) == 0){
1954
int seckey_fd = open(seckey, O_RDONLY);
1955
if(seckey_fd == -1){
1956
perror_plus("open");
1958
ret = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fstat(seckey_fd, &st));
1960
perror_plus("fstat");
1962
if(S_ISREG(st.st_mode)
1963
and st.st_uid == 0 and st.st_gid == 0){
1964
ret = fchown(seckey_fd, uid, gid);
1966
perror_plus("fchown");
1970
TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(seckey_fd));
1974
if(strcmp(pubkey, PATHDIR "/" PUBKEY) == 0){
1975
int pubkey_fd = open(pubkey, O_RDONLY);
1976
if(pubkey_fd == -1){
1977
perror_plus("open");
1979
ret = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fstat(pubkey_fd, &st));
1981
perror_plus("fstat");
1983
if(S_ISREG(st.st_mode)
1984
and st.st_uid == 0 and st.st_gid == 0){
1985
ret = fchown(pubkey_fd, uid, gid);
1987
perror_plus("fchown");
1991
TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(pubkey_fd));
1995
/* Lower privileges */
1140
ret = rmdir(tempdir);
1999
perror_plus("seteuid");
2004
/* Remove empty interface names */
2006
char *interface = NULL;
2007
while((interface = argz_next(interfaces, interfaces_size,
2009
if(if_nametoindex(interface) == 0){
2010
if(interface[0] != '\0' and strcmp(interface, "none") != 0){
2011
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Not using nonexisting interface"
2012
" \"%s\"\n", interface);
2014
argz_delete(&interfaces, &interfaces_size, interface);
2020
/* Run network hooks */
2023
if(interfaces != NULL){
2024
interfaces_hooks = malloc(interfaces_size);
2025
if(interfaces_hooks == NULL){
2026
perror_plus("malloc");
2029
memcpy(interfaces_hooks, interfaces, interfaces_size);
2030
interfaces_hooks_size = interfaces_size;
2031
argz_stringify(interfaces_hooks, interfaces_hooks_size,
2034
if(not run_network_hooks("start", interfaces_hooks != NULL ?
2035
interfaces_hooks : "", delay)){
2041
avahi_set_log_function(empty_log);
2044
/* Initialize Avahi early so avahi_simple_poll_quit() can be called
2045
from the signal handler */
2046
/* Initialize the pseudo-RNG for Avahi */
2047
srand((unsigned int) time(NULL));
2048
simple_poll = avahi_simple_poll_new();
2049
if(simple_poll == NULL){
2050
fprintf_plus(stderr,
2051
"Avahi: Failed to create simple poll object.\n");
2052
exitcode = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
2056
sigemptyset(&sigterm_action.sa_mask);
2057
ret = sigaddset(&sigterm_action.sa_mask, SIGINT);
2059
perror_plus("sigaddset");
2060
exitcode = EX_OSERR;
2063
ret = sigaddset(&sigterm_action.sa_mask, SIGHUP);
2065
perror_plus("sigaddset");
2066
exitcode = EX_OSERR;
2069
ret = sigaddset(&sigterm_action.sa_mask, SIGTERM);
2071
perror_plus("sigaddset");
2072
exitcode = EX_OSERR;
2075
/* Need to check if the handler is SIG_IGN before handling:
2076
| [[info:libc:Initial Signal Actions]] |
2077
| [[info:libc:Basic Signal Handling]] |
2079
ret = sigaction(SIGINT, NULL, &old_sigterm_action);
2081
perror_plus("sigaction");
2084
if(old_sigterm_action.sa_handler != SIG_IGN){
2085
ret = sigaction(SIGINT, &sigterm_action, NULL);
2087
perror_plus("sigaction");
2088
exitcode = EX_OSERR;
2092
ret = sigaction(SIGHUP, NULL, &old_sigterm_action);
2094
perror_plus("sigaction");
2097
if(old_sigterm_action.sa_handler != SIG_IGN){
2098
ret = sigaction(SIGHUP, &sigterm_action, NULL);
2100
perror_plus("sigaction");
2101
exitcode = EX_OSERR;
2105
ret = sigaction(SIGTERM, NULL, &old_sigterm_action);
2107
perror_plus("sigaction");
2110
if(old_sigterm_action.sa_handler != SIG_IGN){
2111
ret = sigaction(SIGTERM, &sigterm_action, NULL);
2113
perror_plus("sigaction");
2114
exitcode = EX_OSERR;
2119
/* If no interfaces were specified, make a list */
2120
if(interfaces == NULL){
2121
struct dirent **direntries;
2122
/* Look for any good interfaces */
2123
ret = scandir(sys_class_net, &direntries, good_interface,
2126
/* Add all found interfaces to interfaces list */
2127
for(int i = 0; i < ret; ++i){
2128
ret_errno = argz_add(&interfaces, &interfaces_size,
2129
direntries[i]->d_name);
2131
perror_plus("argz_add");
2135
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Will use interface \"%s\"\n",
2136
direntries[i]->d_name);
2142
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Could not find a network interface\n");
2143
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
2148
/* If we only got one interface, explicitly use only that one */
2149
if(argz_count(interfaces, interfaces_size) == 1){
2151
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Using only interface \"%s\"\n",
2154
if_index = (AvahiIfIndex)if_nametoindex(interfaces);
2157
/* Bring up interfaces which are down */
2158
if(not (argz_count(interfaces, interfaces_size) == 1
2159
and strcmp(interfaces, "none") == 0)){
2160
char *interface = NULL;
2161
while((interface = argz_next(interfaces, interfaces_size,
2163
bool interface_was_up = interface_is_up(interface);
2164
ret = bring_up_interface(interface, delay);
2165
if(not interface_was_up){
2168
perror_plus("Failed to bring up interface");
2170
ret_errno = argz_add(&interfaces_to_take_down,
2171
&interfaces_to_take_down_size,
2178
interfaces_size = 0;
2179
if(debug and (interfaces_to_take_down == NULL)){
2180
fprintf_plus(stderr, "No interfaces were brought up\n");
2188
ret = init_gnutls_global(pubkey, seckey);
2190
fprintf_plus(stderr, "init_gnutls_global failed\n");
2191
exitcode = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
2194
gnutls_initialized = true;
2201
if(mkdtemp(tempdir) == NULL){
2202
perror_plus("mkdtemp");
2205
tempdir_created = true;
2211
if(not init_gpgme(pubkey, seckey, tempdir)){
2212
fprintf_plus(stderr, "init_gpgme failed\n");
2213
exitcode = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
2216
gpgme_initialized = true;
2223
if(connect_to != NULL){
2224
/* Connect directly, do not use Zeroconf */
2225
/* (Mainly meant for debugging) */
2226
char *address = strrchr(connect_to, ':');
2228
if(address == NULL){
2229
fprintf_plus(stderr, "No colon in address\n");
2230
exitcode = EX_USAGE;
2240
tmpmax = strtoimax(address+1, &tmp, 10);
2241
if(errno != 0 or tmp == address+1 or *tmp != '\0'
2242
or tmpmax != (in_port_t)tmpmax){
2243
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Bad port number\n");
2244
exitcode = EX_USAGE;
2252
port = (in_port_t)tmpmax;
2254
/* Colon in address indicates IPv6 */
2256
if(strchr(connect_to, ':') != NULL){
2258
/* Accept [] around IPv6 address - see RFC 5952 */
2259
if(connect_to[0] == '[' and address[-1] == ']')
2267
address = connect_to;
2273
while(not quit_now){
2274
ret = start_mandos_communication(address, port, if_index, af);
2275
if(quit_now or ret == 0){
2279
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Retrying in %d seconds\n",
2280
(int)retry_interval);
2282
sleep((int)retry_interval);
2286
exitcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
2297
AvahiServerConfig config;
2298
/* Do not publish any local Zeroconf records */
2299
avahi_server_config_init(&config);
2300
config.publish_hinfo = 0;
2301
config.publish_addresses = 0;
2302
config.publish_workstation = 0;
2303
config.publish_domain = 0;
2305
/* Allocate a new server */
2306
mc.server = avahi_server_new(avahi_simple_poll_get(simple_poll),
2307
&config, NULL, NULL, &ret_errno);
2309
/* Free the Avahi configuration data */
2310
avahi_server_config_free(&config);
2313
/* Check if creating the Avahi server object succeeded */
2314
if(mc.server == NULL){
2315
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Failed to create Avahi server: %s\n",
2316
avahi_strerror(ret_errno));
2317
exitcode = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
2325
/* Create the Avahi service browser */
2326
sb = avahi_s_service_browser_new(mc.server, if_index,
2327
AVAHI_PROTO_UNSPEC, "_mandos._tcp",
2328
NULL, 0, browse_callback, NULL);
2330
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Failed to create service browser: %s\n",
2331
avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(mc.server)));
2332
exitcode = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
2340
/* Run the main loop */
2343
fprintf_plus(stderr, "Starting Avahi loop search\n");
2346
ret = avahi_loop_with_timeout(simple_poll,
2347
(int)(retry_interval * 1000));
2349
fprintf_plus(stderr, "avahi_loop_with_timeout exited %s\n",
2350
(ret == 0) ? "successfully" : "with error");
2356
fprintf_plus(stderr, "%s exiting\n", argv[0]);
2359
/* Cleanup things */
2361
avahi_s_service_browser_free(sb);
2363
if(mc.server != NULL)
2364
avahi_server_free(mc.server);
2366
if(simple_poll != NULL)
2367
avahi_simple_poll_free(simple_poll);
2369
if(gnutls_initialized){
2370
gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(mc.cred);
2371
gnutls_global_deinit();
2372
gnutls_dh_params_deinit(mc.dh_params);
2375
if(gpgme_initialized){
2376
gpgme_release(mc.ctx);
2379
/* Cleans up the circular linked list of Mandos servers the client
2381
if(mc.current_server != NULL){
2382
mc.current_server->prev->next = NULL;
2383
while(mc.current_server != NULL){
2384
server *next = mc.current_server->next;
2385
free(mc.current_server);
2386
mc.current_server = next;
2390
/* Re-raise priviliges */
2394
/* Run network hooks */
2395
run_network_hooks("stop", interfaces_hooks != NULL ?
2396
interfaces_hooks : "", delay);
2398
/* Take down the network interfaces which were brought up */
2400
char *interface = NULL;
2401
while((interface=argz_next(interfaces_to_take_down,
2402
interfaces_to_take_down_size,
2404
ret_errno = take_down_interface(interface);
2407
perror_plus("Failed to take down interface");
2410
if(debug and (interfaces_to_take_down == NULL)){
2411
fprintf_plus(stderr, "No interfaces needed to be taken"
2416
lower_privileges_permanently();
2419
free(interfaces_to_take_down);
2420
free(interfaces_hooks);
2422
/* Removes the GPGME temp directory and all files inside */
2423
if(tempdir_created){
2424
struct dirent **direntries = NULL;
2425
struct dirent *direntry = NULL;
2426
int numentries = scandir(tempdir, &direntries, notdotentries,
2428
if (numentries > 0){
2429
for(int i = 0; i < numentries; i++){
2430
direntry = direntries[i];
2431
char *fullname = NULL;
2432
ret = asprintf(&fullname, "%s/%s", tempdir,
2435
perror_plus("asprintf");
2438
ret = remove(fullname);
2440
fprintf_plus(stderr, "remove(\"%s\"): %s\n", fullname,
2447
/* need to clean even if 0 because man page doesn't specify */
2449
if (numentries == -1){
2450
perror_plus("scandir");
2452
ret = rmdir(tempdir);
2453
if(ret == -1 and errno != ENOENT){
2454
perror_plus("rmdir");
2459
sigemptyset(&old_sigterm_action.sa_mask);
2460
old_sigterm_action.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
2461
ret = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(sigaction(signal_received,
2462
&old_sigterm_action,
2465
perror_plus("sigaction");
2468
ret = raise(signal_received);
2469
} while(ret != 0 and errno == EINTR);
2471
perror_plus("raise");
2474
TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(pause());