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/* -*- coding: utf-8 -*- */
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* Mandos client - get and decrypt data from a Mandos server
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* This program is partly derived from an example program for an Avahi
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* service browser, downloaded from
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* <http://avahi.org/browser/examples/core-browse-services.c>. This
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* includes the following functions: "resolve_callback",
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* "browse_callback", and parts of "main".
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* Copyright © 2007-2008 Teddy Hogeborn & Björn Påhlsson
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
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* License, or (at your option) any later version.
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see
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* <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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* Contact the authors at <mandos@fukt.bsnet.se>.
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This file is part of avahi.
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avahi is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
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published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
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License, or (at your option) any later version.
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avahi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
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or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General
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Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License along with avahi; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
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/* Needed by GPGME, specifically gpgme_data_seek() */
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#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
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#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
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} encrypted_session;
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static ssize_t pgp_packet_decrypt (char *packet, size_t packet_size,
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ssize_t gpg_packet_decrypt (char *packet, size_t packet_size, char **new_packet, char *homedir){
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gpgme_data_t dh_crypto, dh_plain;
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ssize_t new_packet_capacity = 0;
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ssize_t new_packet_length = 0;
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size_t new_packet_capacity = 0;
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size_t new_packet_length = 0;
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gpgme_engine_info_t engine_info;
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fprintf(stderr, "Trying to decrypt OpenPGP packet\n");
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fprintf(stderr, "Attempting to decrypt password from gpg packet\n");
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gpgme_check_version(NULL);
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rc = gpgme_engine_check_version(GPGME_PROTOCOL_OpenPGP);
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if (rc != GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR){
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fprintf(stderr, "bad gpgme_engine_check_version: %s: %s\n",
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gpgme_strsource(rc), gpgme_strerror(rc));
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gpgme_engine_check_version(GPGME_PROTOCOL_OpenPGP);
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/* Set GPGME home directory */
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rc = gpgme_get_engine_info (&engine_info);
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gnutls_global_set_log_function(debuggnutls);
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/* openpgp credentials */
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if ((ret = gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials (&es->cred))
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!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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fprintf (stderr, "memory error: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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fprintf (stderr, "memory error: %s\n", safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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fprintf(stderr, "Attempting to use OpenPGP certificate %s"
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" and keyfile %s as GnuTLS credentials\n", pubkeyfile,
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fprintf(stderr, "Attempting to use openpgp certificate %s"
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" and keyfile %s as gnutls credentials\n", CERTFILE, KEYFILE);
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ret = gnutls_certificate_set_openpgp_key_file
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(es->cred, pubkeyfile, seckeyfile, GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_BASE64);
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(es->cred, CERTFILE, KEYFILE, GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_BASE64);
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if (ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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(stderr, "Error[%d] while reading the OpenPGP key pair ('%s',"
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ret, pubkeyfile, seckeyfile);
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(stderr, "Error[%d] while reading the OpenPGP key pair ('%s', '%s')\n",
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ret, CERTFILE, KEYFILE);
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fprintf(stdout, "The Error is: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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//GnuTLS server initialization
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//Gnutls server initialization
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if ((ret = gnutls_dh_params_init (&es->dh_params))
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!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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fprintf (stderr, "Error in dh parameter initialization: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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if ((ret = gnutls_dh_params_generate2 (es->dh_params, dh_bits))
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if ((ret = gnutls_dh_params_generate2 (es->dh_params, DH_BITS))
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!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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fprintf (stderr, "Error in prime generation: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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gnutls_certificate_set_dh_params (es->cred, es->dh_params);
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// GnuTLS session creation
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// Gnutls session creation
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if ((ret = gnutls_init (&es->session, GNUTLS_SERVER))
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!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS){
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fprintf(stderr, "Error in GnuTLS session initialization: %s\n",
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fprintf(stderr, "Error in gnutls session initialization: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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if ((ret = gnutls_priority_set_direct (es->session, "NORMAL", &err))
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!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Syntax error at: %s\n", err);
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fprintf(stderr, "GnuTLS error: %s\n",
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fprintf(stderr, "Gnutls error: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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if ((ret = gnutls_credentials_set
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(es->session, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE, es->cred))
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!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Bad address: %s\n", ip);
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to.sin6_port = htons(port); /* Spurious warning */
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to.sin6_scope_id = (uint32_t)if_index;
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to.sin6_port = htons(port);
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to.sin6_scope_id = if_nametoindex(interface);
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fprintf(stderr, "Connection to: %s, port %d\n", ip, port);
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char addrstr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = "";
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if(inet_ntop(to.sin6_family, &(to.sin6_addr), addrstr,
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sizeof(addrstr)) == NULL){
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if(strcmp(addrstr, ip) != 0){
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fprintf(stderr, "Canonical address form: %s\n",
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addrstr, ntohs(to.sin6_port));
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fprintf(stderr, "Connection to: %s\n", ip);
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ret = connect(tcp_sd, (struct sockaddr *) &to, sizeof(to));
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fprintf(stderr, "Unknown error while reading data from"
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" encrypted session with mandos server\n");
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fprintf(stderr, "Unknown error while reading data from encrypted session with mandos server\n");
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gnutls_bye (es.session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
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buffer_length += (size_t) ret;
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buffer_length += ret;
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if (buffer_length > 0){
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decrypted_buffer_size = pgp_packet_decrypt(buffer,
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if (decrypted_buffer_size >= 0){
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while(written < (size_t) decrypted_buffer_size){
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ret = (int)fwrite (decrypted_buffer + written, 1,
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(size_t)decrypted_buffer_size - written,
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if(ret == 0 and ferror(stdout)){
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fprintf(stderr, "Error writing encrypted data: %s\n",
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written += (size_t)ret;
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if ((decrypted_buffer_size = gpg_packet_decrypt(buffer, buffer_length, &decrypted_buffer, CERT_ROOT)) >= 0){
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fwrite (decrypted_buffer, 1, decrypted_buffer_size, stdout);
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free(decrypted_buffer);
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const char *host_name,
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const AvahiAddress *address,
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AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED AvahiStringList *txt,
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AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED AvahiLookupResultFlags flags,
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AvahiStringList *txt,
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AvahiLookupResultFlags flags,
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AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED void* userdata) {
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assert(r); /* Spurious warning */
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/* Called whenever a service has been resolved successfully or
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case AVAHI_RESOLVER_FAILURE:
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fprintf(stderr, "(Resolver) Failed to resolve service '%s' of"
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" type '%s' in domain '%s': %s\n", name, type, domain,
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avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
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case AVAHI_RESOLVER_FOUND:
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char ip[AVAHI_ADDRESS_STR_MAX];
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avahi_address_snprint(ip, sizeof(ip), address);
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fprintf(stderr, "Mandos server \"%s\" found on %s (%s) on"
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" port %d\n", name, host_name, ip, port);
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int ret = start_mandos_communication(ip, port, interface);
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/* Called whenever a service has been resolved successfully or timed out */
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case AVAHI_RESOLVER_FAILURE:
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fprintf(stderr, "(Resolver) Failed to resolve service '%s' of type '%s' in domain '%s': %s\n", name, type, domain, avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
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case AVAHI_RESOLVER_FOUND: {
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char ip[AVAHI_ADDRESS_STR_MAX];
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avahi_address_snprint(ip, sizeof(ip), address);
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fprintf(stderr, "Mandos server found at %s on port %d\n", ip, port);
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int ret = start_mandos_communcation(ip, port);
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avahi_s_service_resolver_free(r);
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avahi_s_service_resolver_free(r);
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static void browse_callback(
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void* userdata) {
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AvahiServer *s = userdata;
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assert(b); /* Spurious warning */
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/* Called whenever a new services becomes available on the LAN or
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is removed from the LAN */
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/* Called whenever a new services becomes available on the LAN or is removed from the LAN */
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case AVAHI_BROWSER_FAILURE:
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fprintf(stderr, "(Browser) %s\n",
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avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
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avahi_simple_poll_quit(simple_poll);
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case AVAHI_BROWSER_NEW:
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/* We ignore the returned resolver object. In the callback
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function we free it. If the server is terminated before
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the callback function is called the server will free
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the resolver for us. */
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if (!(avahi_s_service_resolver_new(s, interface, protocol, name,
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AVAHI_PROTO_INET6, 0,
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resolve_callback, s)))
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fprintf(stderr, "Failed to resolve service '%s': %s\n", name,
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avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(s)));
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case AVAHI_BROWSER_REMOVE:
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case AVAHI_BROWSER_ALL_FOR_NOW:
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case AVAHI_BROWSER_CACHE_EXHAUSTED:
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case AVAHI_BROWSER_FAILURE:
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fprintf(stderr, "(Browser) %s\n", avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
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avahi_simple_poll_quit(simple_poll);
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case AVAHI_BROWSER_NEW:
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/* We ignore the returned resolver object. In the callback
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function we free it. If the server is terminated before
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the callback function is called the server will free
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the resolver for us. */
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if (!(avahi_s_service_resolver_new(s, interface, protocol, name, type, domain, AVAHI_PROTO_INET6, 0, resolve_callback, s)))
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fprintf(stderr, "Failed to resolve service '%s': %s\n", name, avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(s)));
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case AVAHI_BROWSER_REMOVE:
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case AVAHI_BROWSER_ALL_FOR_NOW:
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case AVAHI_BROWSER_CACHE_EXHAUSTED:
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/* Combines file name and path and returns the malloced new
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string. some sane checks could/should be added */
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static const char *combinepath(const char *first, const char *second){
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size_t f_len = strlen(first);
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size_t s_len = strlen(second);
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char *tmp = malloc(f_len + s_len + 2);
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memcpy(tmp, first, f_len);
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memcpy(tmp + f_len + 1, second, s_len);
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tmp[f_len + 1 + s_len] = '\0';
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int main(AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED int argc, AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED char*argv[]) {
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AvahiServerConfig config;
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AvahiSServiceBrowser *sb = NULL;
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const char db[] = "--debug";
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int returncode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
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const char *interface = NULL;
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AvahiIfIndex if_index = AVAHI_IF_UNSPEC;
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char *connect_to = NULL;
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debug_int = debug ? 1 : 0;
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static struct option long_options[] = {
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{"debug", no_argument, &debug_int, 1},
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{"connect", required_argument, NULL, 'C'},
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{"interface", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
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{"keydir", required_argument, NULL, 'd'},
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{"seckey", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
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{"pubkey", required_argument, NULL, 'k'},
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{"dh-bits", required_argument, NULL, 'D'},
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int option_index = 0;
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ret = getopt_long (argc, argv, "i:", long_options,
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dh_bits = atoi(optarg);
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debug = debug_int ? true : false;
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pubkeyfile = combinepath(keydir, pubkeyfile);
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if (pubkeyfile == NULL){
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perror("combinepath");
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if(interface != NULL){
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if_index = (AvahiIfIndex) if_nametoindex(interface);
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fprintf(stderr, "No such interface: \"%s\"\n", interface);
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if(connect_to != NULL){
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/* Connect directly, do not use Zeroconf */
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/* (Mainly meant for debugging) */
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char *address = strrchr(connect_to, ':');
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fprintf(stderr, "No colon in address\n");
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uint16_t port = (uint16_t) strtol(address+1, NULL, 10);
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perror("Bad port number");
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address = connect_to;
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ret = start_mandos_communication(address, port, if_index);
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seckeyfile = combinepath(keydir, seckeyfile);
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if (seckeyfile == NULL){
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perror("combinepath");
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char *basename = rindex(argv[0], '/');
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if(basename == NULL){
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char *program_name = malloc(strlen(basename) + sizeof(db));
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if (program_name == NULL){
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program_name[0] = '\0';
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for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++){
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if (not strncmp(argv[i], db, 5)){
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strcat(strcat(strcat(program_name, db ), "="), basename);
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if(not strcmp(argv[i], db) or not strcmp(argv[i], program_name)){
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avahi_set_log_function(empty_log);
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/* Initialize the psuedo-RNG */
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srand((unsigned int) time(NULL));
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/* Allocate main loop object */
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if (!(simple_poll = avahi_simple_poll_new())) {
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config.publish_domain = 0;
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/* Allocate a new server */
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server = avahi_server_new(avahi_simple_poll_get(simple_poll),
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&config, NULL, NULL, &error);
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server = avahi_server_new(avahi_simple_poll_get(simple_poll), &config, NULL, NULL, &error);
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/* Free the configuration data */
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avahi_server_config_free(&config);
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/* Check if creating the server object succeeded */
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fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create server: %s\n",
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avahi_strerror(error));
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fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create server: %s\n", avahi_strerror(error));
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returncode = EXIT_FAILURE;
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/* Create the service browser */
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sb = avahi_s_service_browser_new(server, if_index,
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"_mandos._tcp", NULL, 0,
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browse_callback, server);
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fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create service browser: %s\n",
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avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
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if (!(sb = avahi_s_service_browser_new(server, if_nametoindex("eth0"), AVAHI_PROTO_INET6, "_mandos._tcp", NULL, 0, browse_callback, server))) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create service browser: %s\n", avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
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returncode = EXIT_FAILURE;