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  • Committer: Teddy Hogeborn
  • Date: 2008-09-04 07:30:58 UTC
  • mfrom: (24.1.87 mandos)
  • Revision ID: teddy@fukt.bsnet.se-20080904073058-h21spydersnh8jml
* README: Improved wording.

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# This program is partly derived from an example program for an Avahi
7
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# service publisher, downloaded from
8
8
# <http://avahi.org/wiki/PythonPublishExample>.  This includes the
9
 
# following functions: "add_service", "remove_service",
10
 
# "server_state_changed", "entry_group_state_changed", and some lines
11
 
# in "main".
 
9
# methods "add" and "remove" in the "AvahiService" class, the
 
10
# "server_state_changed" and "entry_group_state_changed" functions,
 
11
# and some lines in "main".
12
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13
 
# Everything else is Copyright © 2007-2008 Teddy Hogeborn and Björn
14
 
# Påhlsson.
 
13
# Everything else is
 
14
# Copyright © 2007-2008 Teddy Hogeborn & Björn Påhlsson
15
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16
16
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
17
17
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
24
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#     GNU General Public License for more details.
25
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26
26
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27
 
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
27
# along with this program.  If not, see
 
28
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
28
29
29
 
# Contact the authors at <https://www.fukt.bsnet.se/~belorn/> and
30
 
# <https://www.fukt.bsnet.se/~teddy/>.
 
30
# Contact the authors at <mandos@fukt.bsnet.se>.
31
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32
32
 
33
33
from __future__ import division
62
62
from dbus.mainloop.glib import DBusGMainLoop
63
63
import ctypes
64
64
 
65
 
# Brief description of the operation of this program:
66
 
67
 
# This server announces itself as a Zeroconf service.  Connecting
68
 
# clients use the TLS protocol, with the unusual quirk that this
69
 
# server program acts as a TLS "client" while the connecting clients
70
 
# acts as a TLS "server".  The clients (acting as a TLS "server") must
71
 
# supply an OpenPGP certificate, and the fingerprint of this
72
 
# certificate is used by this server to look up (in a list read from a
73
 
# file at start time) which binary blob to give the client.  No other
74
 
# authentication or authorization is done by this server.
75
 
 
 
65
version = "1.0"
76
66
 
77
67
logger = logging.Logger('mandos')
78
68
syslogger = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler\
79
 
            (facility = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON)
 
69
            (facility = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON,
 
70
             address = "/dev/log")
80
71
syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter\
81
 
                        ('%(levelname)s: %(message)s'))
 
72
                        ('Mandos: %(levelname)s: %(message)s'))
82
73
logger.addHandler(syslogger)
83
 
del syslogger
84
 
 
85
 
# This variable is used to optionally bind to a specified interface.
86
 
# It is a global variable to fit in with the other variables from the
87
 
# Avahi example code.
88
 
serviceInterface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC
 
74
 
 
75
console = logging.StreamHandler()
 
76
console.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(name)s: %(levelname)s:'
 
77
                                       ' %(message)s'))
 
78
logger.addHandler(console)
 
79
 
 
80
class AvahiError(Exception):
 
81
    def __init__(self, value):
 
82
        self.value = value
 
83
    def __str__(self):
 
84
        return repr(self.value)
 
85
 
 
86
class AvahiServiceError(AvahiError):
 
87
    pass
 
88
 
 
89
class AvahiGroupError(AvahiError):
 
90
    pass
 
91
 
 
92
 
 
93
class AvahiService(object):
 
94
    """An Avahi (Zeroconf) service.
 
95
    Attributes:
 
96
    interface: integer; avahi.IF_UNSPEC or an interface index.
 
97
               Used to optionally bind to the specified interface.
 
98
    name: string; Example: 'Mandos'
 
99
    type: string; Example: '_mandos._tcp'.
 
100
                  See <http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html>
 
101
    port: integer; what port to announce
 
102
    TXT: list of strings; TXT record for the service
 
103
    domain: string; Domain to publish on, default to .local if empty.
 
104
    host: string; Host to publish records for, default is localhost
 
105
    max_renames: integer; maximum number of renames
 
106
    rename_count: integer; counter so we only rename after collisions
 
107
                  a sensible number of times
 
108
    """
 
109
    def __init__(self, interface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC, name = None,
 
110
                 type = None, port = None, TXT = None, domain = "",
 
111
                 host = "", max_renames = 32768):
 
112
        self.interface = interface
 
113
        self.name = name
 
114
        self.type = type
 
115
        self.port = port
 
116
        if TXT is None:
 
117
            self.TXT = []
 
118
        else:
 
119
            self.TXT = TXT
 
120
        self.domain = domain
 
121
        self.host = host
 
122
        self.rename_count = 0
 
123
        self.max_renames = max_renames
 
124
    def rename(self):
 
125
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
 
126
        if self.rename_count >= self.max_renames:
 
127
            logger.critical(u"No suitable Zeroconf service name found"
 
128
                            u" after %i retries, exiting.",
 
129
                            rename_count)
 
130
            raise AvahiServiceError("Too many renames")
 
131
        self.name = server.GetAlternativeServiceName(self.name)
 
132
        logger.info(u"Changing Zeroconf service name to %r ...",
 
133
                    str(self.name))
 
134
        syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter\
 
135
                               ('Mandos (%s): %%(levelname)s:'
 
136
                               ' %%(message)s' % self.name))
 
137
        self.remove()
 
138
        self.add()
 
139
        self.rename_count += 1
 
140
    def remove(self):
 
141
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
 
142
        if group is not None:
 
143
            group.Reset()
 
144
    def add(self):
 
145
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
 
146
        global group
 
147
        if group is None:
 
148
            group = dbus.Interface\
 
149
                    (bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
 
150
                                    server.EntryGroupNew()),
 
151
                     avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
 
152
            group.connect_to_signal('StateChanged',
 
153
                                    entry_group_state_changed)
 
154
        logger.debug(u"Adding Zeroconf service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
 
155
                     service.name, service.type)
 
156
        group.AddService(
 
157
                self.interface,         # interface
 
158
                avahi.PROTO_INET6,      # protocol
 
159
                dbus.UInt32(0),         # flags
 
160
                self.name, self.type,
 
161
                self.domain, self.host,
 
162
                dbus.UInt16(self.port),
 
163
                avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(self.TXT))
 
164
        group.Commit()
 
165
 
89
166
# From the Avahi example code:
90
 
serviceName = None
91
 
serviceType = "_mandos._tcp" # http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html
92
 
servicePort = None                      # Not known at startup
93
 
serviceTXT = []                         # TXT record for the service
94
 
domain = ""                  # Domain to publish on, default to .local
95
 
host = ""          # Host to publish records for, default to localhost
96
 
group = None #our entry group
97
 
rename_count = 12       # Counter so we only rename after collisions a
98
 
                        # sensible number of times
 
167
group = None                            # our entry group
99
168
# End of Avahi example code
100
169
 
101
170
 
106
175
    fingerprint: string (40 or 32 hexadecimal digits); used to
107
176
                 uniquely identify the client
108
177
    secret:    bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
109
 
    fqdn:      string (FQDN); available for use by the checker command
110
 
    created:   datetime.datetime()
111
 
    last_seen: datetime.datetime() or None if not yet seen
112
 
    timeout:   datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_seen until
113
 
                                     this client is invalid
 
178
    host:      string; available for use by the checker command
 
179
    created:   datetime.datetime(); object creation, not client host
 
180
    last_checked_ok: datetime.datetime() or None if not yet checked OK
 
181
    timeout:   datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_checked_ok
 
182
                                     until this client is invalid
114
183
    interval:  datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
115
184
    stop_hook: If set, called by stop() as stop_hook(self)
116
185
    checker:   subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
117
186
                                   to see if the client lives.
118
 
                                   Is None if no process is running.
 
187
                                   'None' if no process is running.
119
188
    checker_initiator_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
120
189
    stop_initiator_tag:    - '' -
121
190
    checker_callback_tag:  - '' -
122
191
    checker_command: string; External command which is run to check if
123
 
                     client lives.  %()s expansions are done at
 
192
                     client lives.  %() expansions are done at
124
193
                     runtime with vars(self) as dict, so that for
125
194
                     instance %(name)s can be used in the command.
126
195
    Private attibutes:
127
196
    _timeout: Real variable for 'timeout'
128
197
    _interval: Real variable for 'interval'
129
 
    _timeout_milliseconds: Used by gobject.timeout_add()
 
198
    _timeout_milliseconds: Used when calling gobject.timeout_add()
130
199
    _interval_milliseconds: - '' -
131
200
    """
132
201
    def _set_timeout(self, timeout):
152
221
    interval = property(lambda self: self._interval,
153
222
                        _set_interval)
154
223
    del _set_interval
155
 
    def __init__(self, name=None, stop_hook=None, fingerprint=None,
156
 
                 secret=None, secfile=None, fqdn=None, timeout=None,
157
 
                 interval=-1, checker=None):
158
 
        """Note: the 'checker' argument sets the 'checker_command'
159
 
        attribute and not the 'checker' attribute.."""
 
224
    def __init__(self, name = None, stop_hook=None, config={}):
 
225
        """Note: the 'checker' key in 'config' sets the
 
226
        'checker_command' attribute and *not* the 'checker'
 
227
        attribute."""
160
228
        self.name = name
161
229
        logger.debug(u"Creating client %r", self.name)
162
 
        # Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint
163
 
        # for later comparison purposes with return value of
164
 
        # the fingerprint() function
165
 
        self.fingerprint = fingerprint.upper().replace(u" ", u"")
 
230
        # Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint for later
 
231
        # comparison purposes with return value from the fingerprint()
 
232
        # function
 
233
        self.fingerprint = config["fingerprint"].upper()\
 
234
                           .replace(u" ", u"")
166
235
        logger.debug(u"  Fingerprint: %s", self.fingerprint)
167
 
        if secret:
168
 
            self.secret = secret.decode(u"base64")
169
 
        elif secfile:
170
 
            sf = open(secfile)
 
236
        if "secret" in config:
 
237
            self.secret = config["secret"].decode(u"base64")
 
238
        elif "secfile" in config:
 
239
            sf = open(config["secfile"])
171
240
            self.secret = sf.read()
172
241
            sf.close()
173
242
        else:
174
 
            raise RuntimeError(u"No secret or secfile for client %s"
175
 
                               % self.name)
176
 
        self.fqdn = fqdn                # string
 
243
            raise TypeError(u"No secret or secfile for client %s"
 
244
                            % self.name)
 
245
        self.host = config.get("host", "")
177
246
        self.created = datetime.datetime.now()
178
 
        self.last_seen = None
179
 
        self.timeout = string_to_delta(timeout)
180
 
        self.interval = string_to_delta(interval)
 
247
        self.last_checked_ok = None
 
248
        self.timeout = string_to_delta(config["timeout"])
 
249
        self.interval = string_to_delta(config["interval"])
181
250
        self.stop_hook = stop_hook
182
251
        self.checker = None
183
252
        self.checker_initiator_tag = None
184
253
        self.stop_initiator_tag = None
185
254
        self.checker_callback_tag = None
186
 
        self.check_command = checker
 
255
        self.check_command = config["checker"]
187
256
    def start(self):
188
257
        """Start this client's checker and timeout hooks"""
189
258
        # Schedule a new checker to be started an 'interval' from now,
199
268
                                   self.stop)
200
269
    def stop(self):
201
270
        """Stop this client.
202
 
        The possibility that this client might be restarted is left
203
 
        open, but not currently used."""
 
271
        The possibility that a client might be restarted is left open,
 
272
        but not currently used."""
204
273
        # If this client doesn't have a secret, it is already stopped.
205
 
        if self.secret:
206
 
            logger.debug(u"Stopping client %s", self.name)
 
274
        if hasattr(self, "secret") and self.secret:
 
275
            logger.info(u"Stopping client %s", self.name)
207
276
            self.secret = None
208
277
        else:
209
278
            return False
210
 
        if hasattr(self, "stop_initiator_tag") \
211
 
               and self.stop_initiator_tag:
 
279
        if getattr(self, "stop_initiator_tag", False):
212
280
            gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
213
281
            self.stop_initiator_tag = None
214
 
        if hasattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag") \
215
 
               and self.checker_initiator_tag:
 
282
        if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", False):
216
283
            gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
217
284
            self.checker_initiator_tag = None
218
285
        self.stop_checker()
230
297
        self.checker = None
231
298
        if os.WIFEXITED(condition) \
232
299
               and (os.WEXITSTATUS(condition) == 0):
233
 
            logger.debug(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
234
 
                         vars(self))
235
 
            self.last_seen = now
 
300
            logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
 
301
                        vars(self))
 
302
            self.last_checked_ok = now
236
303
            gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
237
304
            self.stop_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
238
305
                                      (self._timeout_milliseconds,
241
308
            logger.warning(u"Checker for %(name)s crashed?",
242
309
                           vars(self))
243
310
        else:
244
 
            logger.debug(u"Checker for %(name)s failed",
245
 
                         vars(self))
 
311
            logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s failed",
 
312
                        vars(self))
246
313
    def start_checker(self):
247
314
        """Start a new checker subprocess if one is not running.
248
315
        If a checker already exists, leave it running and do
257
324
        # is as it should be.
258
325
        if self.checker is None:
259
326
            try:
260
 
                command = self.check_command % self.fqdn
 
327
                # In case check_command has exactly one % operator
 
328
                command = self.check_command % self.host
261
329
            except TypeError:
 
330
                # Escape attributes for the shell
262
331
                escaped_attrs = dict((key, re.escape(str(val)))
263
332
                                     for key, val in
264
333
                                     vars(self).iteritems())
265
334
                try:
266
335
                    command = self.check_command % escaped_attrs
267
336
                except TypeError, error:
268
 
                    logger.critical(u'Could not format string "%s":'
269
 
                                    u' %s', self.check_command, error)
 
337
                    logger.error(u'Could not format string "%s":'
 
338
                                 u' %s', self.check_command, error)
270
339
                    return True # Try again later
271
340
            try:
272
 
                logger.debug(u"Starting checker %r for %s",
273
 
                             command, self.name)
274
 
                self.checker = subprocess.\
275
 
                               Popen(command,
276
 
                                     close_fds=True, shell=True,
277
 
                                     cwd="/")
 
341
                logger.info(u"Starting checker %r for %s",
 
342
                            command, self.name)
 
343
                # We don't need to redirect stdout and stderr, since
 
344
                # in normal mode, that is already done by daemon(),
 
345
                # and in debug mode we don't want to.  (Stdin is
 
346
                # always replaced by /dev/null.)
 
347
                self.checker = subprocess.Popen(command,
 
348
                                                close_fds=True,
 
349
                                                shell=True, cwd="/")
278
350
                self.checker_callback_tag = gobject.child_watch_add\
279
351
                                            (self.checker.pid,
280
352
                                             self.checker_callback)
281
 
            except subprocess.OSError, error:
 
353
            except OSError, error:
282
354
                logger.error(u"Failed to start subprocess: %s",
283
355
                             error)
284
356
        # Re-run this periodically if run by gobject.timeout_add
288
360
        if self.checker_callback_tag:
289
361
            gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
290
362
            self.checker_callback_tag = None
291
 
        if not hasattr(self, "checker") or self.checker is None:
 
363
        if getattr(self, "checker", None) is None:
292
364
            return
293
 
        logger.debug("Stopping checker for %(name)s", vars(self))
 
365
        logger.debug(u"Stopping checker for %(name)s", vars(self))
294
366
        try:
295
367
            os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
296
368
            #os.sleep(0.5)
297
369
            #if self.checker.poll() is None:
298
370
            #    os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
299
371
        except OSError, error:
300
 
            if error.errno != errno.ESRCH:
 
372
            if error.errno != errno.ESRCH: # No such process
301
373
                raise
302
374
        self.checker = None
303
 
    def still_valid(self, now=None):
 
375
    def still_valid(self):
304
376
        """Has the timeout not yet passed for this client?"""
305
 
        if now is None:
306
 
            now = datetime.datetime.now()
307
 
        if self.last_seen is None:
 
377
        now = datetime.datetime.now()
 
378
        if self.last_checked_ok is None:
308
379
            return now < (self.created + self.timeout)
309
380
        else:
310
 
            return now < (self.last_seen + self.timeout)
 
381
            return now < (self.last_checked_ok + self.timeout)
311
382
 
312
383
 
313
384
def peer_certificate(session):
329
400
 
330
401
def fingerprint(openpgp):
331
402
    "Convert an OpenPGP bytestring to a hexdigit fingerprint string"
332
 
    # New empty GnuTLS certificate
333
 
    crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
334
 
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init\
335
 
        (ctypes.byref(crt))
336
403
    # New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
337
404
    datum = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_datum_t\
338
405
        (ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
339
406
                     ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)),
340
407
         ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp)))
 
408
    # New empty GnuTLS certificate
 
409
    crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
 
410
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init\
 
411
        (ctypes.byref(crt))
341
412
    # Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
342
 
    ret = gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import\
343
 
        (crt,
344
 
         ctypes.byref(datum),
345
 
         gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW)
 
413
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import\
 
414
                    (crt, ctypes.byref(datum),
 
415
                     gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW)
 
416
    # Verify the self signature in the key
 
417
    crtverify = ctypes.c_uint();
 
418
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_verify_self\
 
419
        (crt, 0, ctypes.byref(crtverify))
 
420
    if crtverify.value != 0:
 
421
        gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
 
422
        raise gnutls.errors.CertificateSecurityError("Verify failed")
346
423
    # New buffer for the fingerprint
347
424
    buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
348
425
    buffer_length = ctypes.c_size_t()
364
441
    Note: This will run in its own forked process."""
365
442
    
366
443
    def handle(self):
367
 
        logger.debug(u"TCP connection from: %s",
 
444
        logger.info(u"TCP connection from: %s",
368
445
                     unicode(self.client_address))
369
 
        session = gnutls.connection.ClientSession(self.request,
370
 
                                                  gnutls.connection.\
371
 
                                                  X509Credentials())
 
446
        session = gnutls.connection.ClientSession\
 
447
                  (self.request, gnutls.connection.X509Credentials())
 
448
        
 
449
        line = self.request.makefile().readline()
 
450
        logger.debug(u"Protocol version: %r", line)
 
451
        try:
 
452
            if int(line.strip().split()[0]) > 1:
 
453
                raise RuntimeError
 
454
        except (ValueError, IndexError, RuntimeError), error:
 
455
            logger.error(u"Unknown protocol version: %s", error)
 
456
            return
 
457
        
 
458
        # Note: gnutls.connection.X509Credentials is really a generic
 
459
        # GnuTLS certificate credentials object so long as no X.509
 
460
        # keys are added to it.  Therefore, we can use it here despite
 
461
        # using OpenPGP certificates.
372
462
        
373
463
        #priority = ':'.join(("NONE", "+VERS-TLS1.1", "+AES-256-CBC",
374
464
        #                "+SHA1", "+COMP-NULL", "+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
375
465
        #                "+DHE-DSS"))
376
 
        priority = "NORMAL"
377
 
        if self.server.options.priority:
378
 
            priority = self.server.options.priority
 
466
        priority = "NORMAL"             # Fallback default, since this
 
467
                                        # MUST be set.
 
468
        if self.server.settings["priority"]:
 
469
            priority = self.server.settings["priority"]
379
470
        gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_priority_set_direct\
380
471
            (session._c_object, priority, None);
381
472
        
382
473
        try:
383
474
            session.handshake()
384
475
        except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError, error:
385
 
            logger.debug(u"Handshake failed: %s", error)
 
476
            logger.warning(u"Handshake failed: %s", error)
386
477
            # Do not run session.bye() here: the session is not
387
478
            # established.  Just abandon the request.
388
479
            return
389
480
        try:
390
481
            fpr = fingerprint(peer_certificate(session))
391
482
        except (TypeError, gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError), error:
392
 
            logger.debug(u"Bad certificate: %s", error)
 
483
            logger.warning(u"Bad certificate: %s", error)
393
484
            session.bye()
394
485
            return
395
486
        logger.debug(u"Fingerprint: %s", fpr)
398
489
            if c.fingerprint == fpr:
399
490
                client = c
400
491
                break
 
492
        if not client:
 
493
            logger.warning(u"Client not found for fingerprint: %s",
 
494
                           fpr)
 
495
            session.bye()
 
496
            return
401
497
        # Have to check if client.still_valid(), since it is possible
402
498
        # that the client timed out while establishing the GnuTLS
403
499
        # session.
404
 
        if (not client) or (not client.still_valid()):
405
 
            if client:
406
 
                logger.debug(u"Client %(name)s is invalid",
407
 
                             vars(client))
408
 
            else:
409
 
                logger.debug(u"Client not found for fingerprint: %s",
410
 
                             fpr)
 
500
        if not client.still_valid():
 
501
            logger.warning(u"Client %(name)s is invalid",
 
502
                           vars(client))
411
503
            session.bye()
412
504
            return
413
505
        sent_size = 0
423
515
class IPv6_TCPServer(SocketServer.ForkingTCPServer, object):
424
516
    """IPv6 TCP server.  Accepts 'None' as address and/or port.
425
517
    Attributes:
426
 
        options:        Command line options
 
518
        settings:       Server settings
427
519
        clients:        Set() of Client objects
428
520
    """
429
521
    address_family = socket.AF_INET6
430
522
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
431
 
        if "options" in kwargs:
432
 
            self.options = kwargs["options"]
433
 
            del kwargs["options"]
 
523
        if "settings" in kwargs:
 
524
            self.settings = kwargs["settings"]
 
525
            del kwargs["settings"]
434
526
        if "clients" in kwargs:
435
527
            self.clients = kwargs["clients"]
436
528
            del kwargs["clients"]
439
531
        """This overrides the normal server_bind() function
440
532
        to bind to an interface if one was specified, and also NOT to
441
533
        bind to an address or port if they were not specified."""
442
 
        if self.options.interface:
443
 
            if not hasattr(socket, "SO_BINDTODEVICE"):
444
 
                # From /usr/include/asm-i486/socket.h
445
 
                socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE = 25
 
534
        if self.settings["interface"]:
 
535
            # 25 is from /usr/include/asm-i486/socket.h
 
536
            SO_BINDTODEVICE = getattr(socket, "SO_BINDTODEVICE", 25)
446
537
            try:
447
538
                self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
448
 
                                       socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE,
449
 
                                       self.options.interface)
 
539
                                       SO_BINDTODEVICE,
 
540
                                       self.settings["interface"])
450
541
            except socket.error, error:
451
542
                if error[0] == errno.EPERM:
452
 
                    logger.warning(u"No permission to"
453
 
                                   u" bind to interface %s",
454
 
                                   self.options.interface)
 
543
                    logger.error(u"No permission to"
 
544
                                 u" bind to interface %s",
 
545
                                 self.settings["interface"])
455
546
                else:
456
547
                    raise error
457
548
        # Only bind(2) the socket if we really need to.
460
551
                in6addr_any = "::"
461
552
                self.server_address = (in6addr_any,
462
553
                                       self.server_address[1])
463
 
            elif self.server_address[1] is None:
 
554
            elif not self.server_address[1]:
464
555
                self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
465
556
                                       0)
 
557
#                 if self.settings["interface"]:
 
558
#                     self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
 
559
#                                            0, # port
 
560
#                                            0, # flowinfo
 
561
#                                            if_nametoindex
 
562
#                                            (self.settings
 
563
#                                             ["interface"]))
466
564
            return super(type(self), self).server_bind()
467
565
 
468
566
 
479
577
    datetime.timedelta(1)
480
578
    >>> string_to_delta(u'1w')
481
579
    datetime.timedelta(7)
 
580
    >>> string_to_delta('5m 30s')
 
581
    datetime.timedelta(0, 330)
482
582
    """
483
 
    try:
484
 
        suffix=unicode(interval[-1])
485
 
        value=int(interval[:-1])
486
 
        if suffix == u"d":
487
 
            delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
488
 
        elif suffix == u"s":
489
 
            delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
490
 
        elif suffix == u"m":
491
 
            delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
492
 
        elif suffix == u"h":
493
 
            delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
494
 
        elif suffix == u"w":
495
 
            delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
496
 
        else:
 
583
    timevalue = datetime.timedelta(0)
 
584
    for s in interval.split():
 
585
        try:
 
586
            suffix=unicode(s[-1])
 
587
            value=int(s[:-1])
 
588
            if suffix == u"d":
 
589
                delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
 
590
            elif suffix == u"s":
 
591
                delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
 
592
            elif suffix == u"m":
 
593
                delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
 
594
            elif suffix == u"h":
 
595
                delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
 
596
            elif suffix == u"w":
 
597
                delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
 
598
            else:
 
599
                raise ValueError
 
600
        except (ValueError, IndexError):
497
601
            raise ValueError
498
 
    except (ValueError, IndexError):
499
 
        raise ValueError
500
 
    return delta
501
 
 
502
 
 
503
 
def add_service():
504
 
    """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
505
 
    global group, serviceName, serviceType, servicePort, serviceTXT, \
506
 
           domain, host
507
 
    if group is None:
508
 
        group = dbus.Interface(
509
 
                bus.get_object( avahi.DBUS_NAME,
510
 
                                server.EntryGroupNew()),
511
 
                avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
512
 
        group.connect_to_signal('StateChanged',
513
 
                                entry_group_state_changed)
514
 
    logger.debug(u"Adding service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
515
 
                 serviceName, serviceType)
516
 
    
517
 
    group.AddService(
518
 
            serviceInterface,           # interface
519
 
            avahi.PROTO_INET6,          # protocol
520
 
            dbus.UInt32(0),             # flags
521
 
            serviceName, serviceType,
522
 
            domain, host,
523
 
            dbus.UInt16(servicePort),
524
 
            avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(serviceTXT))
525
 
    group.Commit()
526
 
 
527
 
 
528
 
def remove_service():
529
 
    """From the Avahi example code"""
530
 
    global group
531
 
    
532
 
    if not group is None:
533
 
        group.Reset()
 
602
        timevalue += delta
 
603
    return timevalue
534
604
 
535
605
 
536
606
def server_state_changed(state):
537
607
    """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
538
608
    if state == avahi.SERVER_COLLISION:
539
 
        logger.warning(u"Server name collision")
540
 
        remove_service()
 
609
        logger.error(u"Zeroconf server name collision")
 
610
        service.remove()
541
611
    elif state == avahi.SERVER_RUNNING:
542
 
        add_service()
 
612
        service.add()
543
613
 
544
614
 
545
615
def entry_group_state_changed(state, error):
546
616
    """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
547
 
    global serviceName, server, rename_count
548
 
    
549
 
    logger.debug(u"state change: %i", state)
 
617
    logger.debug(u"Avahi state change: %i", state)
550
618
    
551
619
    if state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED:
552
 
        logger.debug(u"Service established.")
 
620
        logger.debug(u"Zeroconf service established.")
553
621
    elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION:
554
 
        
555
 
        rename_count = rename_count - 1
556
 
        if rename_count > 0:
557
 
            name = server.GetAlternativeServiceName(name)
558
 
            logger.warning(u"Service name collision, "
559
 
                           u"changing name to '%s' ...", name)
560
 
            remove_service()
561
 
            add_service()
562
 
            
563
 
        else:
564
 
            logger.error(u"No suitable service name found after %i"
565
 
                         u" retries, exiting.", n_rename)
566
 
            killme(1)
 
622
        logger.warning(u"Zeroconf service name collision.")
 
623
        service.rename()
567
624
    elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE:
568
 
        logger.error(u"Error in group state changed %s",
569
 
                     unicode(error))
570
 
        killme(1)
571
 
 
 
625
        logger.critical(u"Avahi: Error in group state changed %s",
 
626
                        unicode(error))
 
627
        raise AvahiGroupError("State changed: %s", str(error))
572
628
 
573
629
def if_nametoindex(interface):
574
 
    """Call the C function if_nametoindex()"""
 
630
    """Call the C function if_nametoindex(), or equivalent"""
 
631
    global if_nametoindex
575
632
    try:
576
 
        libc = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary("libc.so.6")
577
 
        return libc.if_nametoindex(interface)
 
633
        if "ctypes.util" not in sys.modules:
 
634
            import ctypes.util
 
635
        if_nametoindex = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary\
 
636
            (ctypes.util.find_library("c")).if_nametoindex
578
637
    except (OSError, AttributeError):
579
638
        if "struct" not in sys.modules:
580
639
            import struct
581
640
        if "fcntl" not in sys.modules:
582
641
            import fcntl
583
 
        SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933      # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
584
 
        s = socket.socket()
585
 
        ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
586
 
                            struct.pack("16s16x", interface))
587
 
        s.close()
588
 
        interface_index = struct.unpack("I", ifreq[16:20])[0]
589
 
        return interface_index
590
 
 
591
 
 
592
 
def daemon(nochdir, noclose):
 
642
        def if_nametoindex(interface):
 
643
            "Get an interface index the hard way, i.e. using fcntl()"
 
644
            SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933  # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
 
645
            s = socket.socket()
 
646
            ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
 
647
                                struct.pack("16s16x", interface))
 
648
            s.close()
 
649
            interface_index = struct.unpack("I", ifreq[16:20])[0]
 
650
            return interface_index
 
651
    return if_nametoindex(interface)
 
652
 
 
653
 
 
654
def daemon(nochdir = False, noclose = False):
593
655
    """See daemon(3).  Standard BSD Unix function.
594
656
    This should really exist as os.daemon, but it doesn't (yet)."""
595
657
    if os.fork():
597
659
    os.setsid()
598
660
    if not nochdir:
599
661
        os.chdir("/")
 
662
    if os.fork():
 
663
        sys.exit()
600
664
    if not noclose:
601
665
        # Close all standard open file descriptors
602
 
        null = os.open("/dev/null", os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
 
666
        null = os.open(os.path.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
603
667
        if not stat.S_ISCHR(os.fstat(null).st_mode):
604
668
            raise OSError(errno.ENODEV,
605
669
                          "/dev/null not a character device")
610
674
            os.close(null)
611
675
 
612
676
 
613
 
def killme(status = 0):
614
 
    logger.debug("Stopping server with exit status %d", status)
615
 
    exitstatus = status
616
 
    if main_loop_started:
617
 
        main_loop.quit()
618
 
    else:
619
 
        sys.exit(status)
620
 
 
621
 
 
622
677
def main():
623
 
    global exitstatus
624
 
    exitstatus = 0
625
678
    global main_loop_started
626
679
    main_loop_started = False
627
680
    
628
 
    parser = OptionParser()
 
681
    parser = OptionParser(version = "%%prog %s" % version)
629
682
    parser.add_option("-i", "--interface", type="string",
630
 
                      default=None, metavar="IF",
631
 
                      help="Bind to interface IF")
632
 
    parser.add_option("-a", "--address", type="string", default=None,
 
683
                      metavar="IF", help="Bind to interface IF")
 
684
    parser.add_option("-a", "--address", type="string",
633
685
                      help="Address to listen for requests on")
634
 
    parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int", default=None,
 
686
    parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int",
635
687
                      help="Port number to receive requests on")
636
688
    parser.add_option("--check", action="store_true", default=False,
637
689
                      help="Run self-test")
638
 
    parser.add_option("--debug", action="store_true", default=False,
639
 
                      help="Debug mode")
640
 
    parser.add_option("--priority", type="string",
641
 
                      default="SECURE256",
642
 
                      help="GnuTLS priority string"
643
 
                      " (see GnuTLS documentation)")
644
 
    parser.add_option("--servicename", type="string",
645
 
                      default="Mandos", help="Zeroconf service name")
 
690
    parser.add_option("--debug", action="store_true",
 
691
                      help="Debug mode; run in foreground and log to"
 
692
                      " terminal")
 
693
    parser.add_option("--priority", type="string", help="GnuTLS"
 
694
                      " priority string (see GnuTLS documentation)")
 
695
    parser.add_option("--servicename", type="string", metavar="NAME",
 
696
                      help="Zeroconf service name")
 
697
    parser.add_option("--configdir", type="string",
 
698
                      default="/etc/mandos", metavar="DIR",
 
699
                      help="Directory to search for configuration"
 
700
                      " files")
646
701
    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
647
702
    
648
703
    if options.check:
650
705
        doctest.testmod()
651
706
        sys.exit()
652
707
    
653
 
    # Parse config file
654
 
    defaults = { "timeout": "1h",
655
 
                 "interval": "5m",
656
 
                 "checker": "fping -q -- %%(fqdn)s",
657
 
                 }
658
 
    client_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(defaults)
659
 
    #client_config.readfp(open("global.conf"), "global.conf")
660
 
    client_config.read("mandos-clients.conf")
661
 
    
662
 
    global serviceName
663
 
    serviceName = options.servicename;
 
708
    # Default values for config file for server-global settings
 
709
    server_defaults = { "interface": "",
 
710
                        "address": "",
 
711
                        "port": "",
 
712
                        "debug": "False",
 
713
                        "priority":
 
714
                        "SECURE256:!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
 
715
                        "servicename": "Mandos",
 
716
                        }
 
717
    
 
718
    # Parse config file for server-global settings
 
719
    server_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(server_defaults)
 
720
    del server_defaults
 
721
    server_config.read(os.path.join(options.configdir, "mandos.conf"))
 
722
    # Convert the SafeConfigParser object to a dict
 
723
    server_settings = server_config.defaults()
 
724
    # Use getboolean on the boolean config option
 
725
    server_settings["debug"] = server_config.getboolean\
 
726
                               ("DEFAULT", "debug")
 
727
    del server_config
 
728
    
 
729
    # Override the settings from the config file with command line
 
730
    # options, if set.
 
731
    for option in ("interface", "address", "port", "debug",
 
732
                   "priority", "servicename", "configdir"):
 
733
        value = getattr(options, option)
 
734
        if value is not None:
 
735
            server_settings[option] = value
 
736
    del options
 
737
    # Now we have our good server settings in "server_settings"
 
738
    
 
739
    debug = server_settings["debug"]
 
740
    
 
741
    if not debug:
 
742
        syslogger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
 
743
        console.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
 
744
    
 
745
    if server_settings["servicename"] != "Mandos":
 
746
        syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter\
 
747
                               ('Mandos (%s): %%(levelname)s:'
 
748
                                ' %%(message)s'
 
749
                                % server_settings["servicename"]))
 
750
    
 
751
    # Parse config file with clients
 
752
    client_defaults = { "timeout": "1h",
 
753
                        "interval": "5m",
 
754
                        "checker": "fping -q -- %(host)s",
 
755
                        "host": "",
 
756
                        }
 
757
    client_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(client_defaults)
 
758
    client_config.read(os.path.join(server_settings["configdir"],
 
759
                                    "clients.conf"))
 
760
    
 
761
    global service
 
762
    service = AvahiService(name = server_settings["servicename"],
 
763
                           type = "_mandos._tcp", );
 
764
    if server_settings["interface"]:
 
765
        service.interface = if_nametoindex\
 
766
                            (server_settings["interface"])
664
767
    
665
768
    global main_loop
666
769
    global bus
669
772
    DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True )
670
773
    main_loop = gobject.MainLoop()
671
774
    bus = dbus.SystemBus()
672
 
    server = dbus.Interface(
673
 
            bus.get_object( avahi.DBUS_NAME, avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER ),
674
 
            avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER )
 
775
    server = dbus.Interface(bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
 
776
                                           avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER),
 
777
                            avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER)
675
778
    # End of Avahi example code
676
779
    
677
 
    debug = options.debug
678
 
    
679
 
    if debug:
680
 
        console = logging.StreamHandler()
681
 
        # console.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
682
 
        console.setFormatter(logging.Formatter\
683
 
                             ('%(levelname)s: %(message)s'))
684
 
        logger.addHandler(console)
685
 
        del console
686
 
    
687
780
    clients = Set()
688
781
    def remove_from_clients(client):
689
782
        clients.remove(client)
690
783
        if not clients:
691
 
            logger.debug(u"No clients left, exiting")
692
 
            killme()
 
784
            logger.critical(u"No clients left, exiting")
 
785
            sys.exit()
693
786
    
694
 
    clients.update(Set(Client(name=section,
 
787
    clients.update(Set(Client(name = section,
695
788
                              stop_hook = remove_from_clients,
696
 
                              **(dict(client_config\
697
 
                                      .items(section))))
 
789
                              config
 
790
                              = dict(client_config.items(section)))
698
791
                       for section in client_config.sections()))
699
 
    
700
 
    if not debug:
701
 
        daemon(False, False)
 
792
    if not clients:
 
793
        logger.critical(u"No clients defined")
 
794
        sys.exit(1)
 
795
    
 
796
    if debug:
 
797
        # Redirect stdin so all checkers get /dev/null
 
798
        null = os.open(os.path.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
 
799
        os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
 
800
        if null > 2:
 
801
            os.close(null)
 
802
    else:
 
803
        # No console logging
 
804
        logger.removeHandler(console)
 
805
        # Close all input and output, do double fork, etc.
 
806
        daemon()
 
807
    
 
808
    pidfilename = "/var/run/mandos/mandos.pid"
 
809
    pid = os.getpid()
 
810
    try:
 
811
        pidfile = open(pidfilename, "w")
 
812
        pidfile.write(str(pid) + "\n")
 
813
        pidfile.close()
 
814
        del pidfile
 
815
    except IOError, err:
 
816
        logger.error(u"Could not write %s file with PID %d",
 
817
                     pidfilename, os.getpid())
702
818
    
703
819
    def cleanup():
704
820
        "Cleanup function; run on exit"
718
834
    
719
835
    if not debug:
720
836
        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
721
 
    signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, lambda signum, frame: killme())
722
 
    signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, lambda signum, frame: killme())
 
837
    signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
 
838
    signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
723
839
    
724
840
    for client in clients:
725
841
        client.start()
726
842
    
727
 
    tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((options.address, options.port),
 
843
    tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((server_settings["address"],
 
844
                                 server_settings["port"]),
728
845
                                tcp_handler,
729
 
                                options=options,
 
846
                                settings=server_settings,
730
847
                                clients=clients)
731
 
    # Find out what random port we got
732
 
    global servicePort
733
 
    servicePort = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
734
 
    logger.debug(u"Now listening on port %d", servicePort)
735
 
    
736
 
    if options.interface is not None:
737
 
        global serviceInterface
738
 
        serviceInterface = if_nametoindex(options.interface)
739
 
    
740
 
    # From the Avahi example code
741
 
    server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged", server_state_changed)
742
 
    try:
743
 
        server_state_changed(server.GetState())
744
 
    except dbus.exceptions.DBusException, error:
745
 
        logger.critical(u"DBusException: %s", error)
746
 
        killme(1)
747
 
    # End of Avahi example code
748
 
    
749
 
    gobject.io_add_watch(tcp_server.fileno(), gobject.IO_IN,
750
 
                         lambda *args, **kwargs:
751
 
                         tcp_server.handle_request(*args[2:],
752
 
                                                   **kwargs) or True)
753
 
    try:
754
 
        logger.debug("Starting main loop")
 
848
    # Find out what port we got
 
849
    service.port = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
 
850
    logger.info(u"Now listening on address %r, port %d, flowinfo %d,"
 
851
                u" scope_id %d" % tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
 
852
    
 
853
    #service.interface = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[3]
 
854
    
 
855
    try:
 
856
        # From the Avahi example code
 
857
        server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged", server_state_changed)
 
858
        try:
 
859
            server_state_changed(server.GetState())
 
860
        except dbus.exceptions.DBusException, error:
 
861
            logger.critical(u"DBusException: %s", error)
 
862
            sys.exit(1)
 
863
        # End of Avahi example code
 
864
        
 
865
        gobject.io_add_watch(tcp_server.fileno(), gobject.IO_IN,
 
866
                             lambda *args, **kwargs:
 
867
                             tcp_server.handle_request\
 
868
                             (*args[2:], **kwargs) or True)
 
869
        
 
870
        logger.debug(u"Starting main loop")
755
871
        main_loop_started = True
756
872
        main_loop.run()
 
873
    except AvahiError, error:
 
874
        logger.critical(u"AvahiError: %s" + unicode(error))
 
875
        sys.exit(1)
757
876
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
758
877
        if debug:
759
878
            print
760
 
    
761
 
    sys.exit(exitstatus)
762
879
 
763
880
if __name__ == '__main__':
764
881
    main()