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# -*- mode: python; coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Mandos server - give out binary blobs to connecting clients.
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# This program is partly derived from an example program for an Avahi
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# service publisher, downloaded from
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# <http://avahi.org/wiki/PythonPublishExample>. This includes the
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# following functions: "add_service", "remove_service",
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# "server_state_changed", "entry_group_state_changed", and some lines
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# Everything else is Copyright © 2007-2008 Teddy Hogeborn and Björn
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# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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# Contact the authors at <https://www.fukt.bsnet.se/~belorn/> and
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# <https://www.fukt.bsnet.se/~teddy/>.
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from __future__ import division
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from dbus.mainloop.glib import DBusGMainLoop
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# Brief description of the operation of this program:
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# This server announces itself as a Zeroconf service. Connecting
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# clients use the TLS protocol, with the unusual quirk that this
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# server program acts as a TLS "client" while the connecting clients
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# acts as a TLS "server". The clients (acting as a TLS "server") must
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# supply an OpenPGP certificate, and the fingerprint of this
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# certificate is used by this server to look up (in a list read from a
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# file at start time) which binary blob to give the client. No other
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# authentication or authorization is done by this server.
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import logging.handlers
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logger = logging.Logger('mandos')
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syslogger = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler\
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# This variable is used to optionally bind to a specified interface.
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# It is a global variable to fit in with the other variables from the
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# Avahi server example code.
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serviceInterface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC
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# From the Avahi example code:
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# From the Avahi server example code:
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serviceName = "Mandos"
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serviceType = "_mandos._tcp" # http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html
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servicePort = None # Not known at startup
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serviceTXT = [] # TXT record for the service
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interval = property(lambda self: self._interval,
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del _set_interval
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def __init__(self, name=None, stop_hook=None, fingerprint=None,
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secret=None, secfile=None, fqdn=None, timeout=None,
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interval=-1, checker=None):
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"""Note: the 'checker' argument sets the 'checker_command'
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attribute and not the 'checker' attribute.."""
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def __init__(self, name=None, options=None, stop_hook=None,
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fingerprint=None, secret=None, secfile=None,
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fqdn=None, timeout=None, interval=-1, checker=None):
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logger.debug(u"Creating client %r", self.name)
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# Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint
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# for later comparison purposes with return value of
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# the fingerprint() function
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self.fingerprint = fingerprint.upper().replace(u" ", u"")
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logger.debug(u" Fingerprint: %s", self.fingerprint)
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self.secret = secret.decode(u"base64")
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self.fqdn = fqdn # string
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self.created = datetime.datetime.now()
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self.last_seen = None
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self.timeout = string_to_delta(timeout)
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self.interval = string_to_delta(interval)
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self.timeout = options.timeout
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self.timeout = string_to_delta(timeout)
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self.interval = options.interval
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self.interval = string_to_delta(interval)
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self.stop_hook = stop_hook
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self.checker = None
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self.checker_initiator_tag = None
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self.checker_callback_tag = None
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self.check_command = checker
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"""Start this client's checker and timeout hooks"""
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"""Start this clients checker and timeout hooks"""
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# Schedule a new checker to be started an 'interval' from now,
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# and every interval from then on.
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self.checker_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
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"""Stop this client.
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The possibility that this client might be restarted is left
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open, but not currently used."""
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# If this client doesn't have a secret, it is already stopped.
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logger.debug(u"Stopping client %s", self.name)
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if hasattr(self, "stop_initiator_tag") \
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and self.stop_initiator_tag:
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logger.debug(u"Stopping client %s", self.name)
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if self.stop_initiator_tag:
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gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
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self.stop_initiator_tag = None
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if hasattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag") \
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and self.checker_initiator_tag:
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if self.checker_initiator_tag:
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gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
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self.checker_initiator_tag = None
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self.stop_checker()
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# Do not run this again if called by a gobject.timeout_add
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def __del__(self):
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self.stop_hook = None
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# Some code duplication here and in stop()
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if hasattr(self, "stop_initiator_tag") \
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and self.stop_initiator_tag:
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gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
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self.stop_initiator_tag = None
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if hasattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag") \
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and self.checker_initiator_tag:
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gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
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self.checker_initiator_tag = None
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def checker_callback(self, pid, condition):
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"""The checker has completed, so take appropriate actions."""
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now = datetime.datetime.now()
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self.checker_callback_tag = None
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if os.WIFEXITED(condition) \
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and (os.WEXITSTATUS(condition) == 0):
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logger.debug(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
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logger.debug(u"Checker for %(name)s failed",
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self.checker_callback_tag = None
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def start_checker(self):
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"""Start a new checker subprocess if one is not running.
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If a checker already exists, leave it running and do
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# The reason for not killing a running checker is that if we
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# did that, then if a checker (for some reason) started
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# running slowly and taking more than 'interval' time, the
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# client would inevitably timeout, since no checker would get
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# a chance to run to completion. If we instead leave running
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# checkers alone, the checker would have to take more time
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# than 'timeout' for the client to be declared invalid, which
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# is as it should be.
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if self.checker is None:
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command = self.check_command % self.fqdn
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def stop_checker(self):
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"""Force the checker process, if any, to stop."""
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if self.checker_callback_tag:
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gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
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self.checker_callback_tag = None
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if not hasattr(self, "checker") or self.checker is None:
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logger.debug("Stopping checker for %(name)s", vars(self))
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os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
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#if self.checker.poll() is None:
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# os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
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except OSError, error:
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if error.errno != errno.ESRCH:
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gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
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self.checker_callback_tag = None
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os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
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if self.checker.poll() is None:
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os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
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self.checker = None
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def still_valid(self, now=None):
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"""Has the timeout not yet passed for this client?"""
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def peer_certificate(session):
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"Return the peer's OpenPGP certificate as a bytestring"
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"Return an OpenPGP data packet string for the peer's certificate"
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# If not an OpenPGP certificate...
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if gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_certificate_type_get\
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(session._c_object) \
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def fingerprint(openpgp):
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"Convert an OpenPGP bytestring to a hexdigit fingerprint string"
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"Convert an OpenPGP data string to a hexdigit fingerprint string"
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# New empty GnuTLS certificate
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crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
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gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init\
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#priority = ':'.join(("NONE", "+VERS-TLS1.1", "+AES-256-CBC",
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# "+SHA1", "+COMP-NULL", "+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
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if self.server.options.priority:
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priority = self.server.options.priority
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priority = "SECURE256"
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gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_priority_set_direct\
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(session._c_object, priority, None);
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def add_service():
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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"""From the Avahi server example code"""
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global group, serviceName, serviceType, servicePort, serviceTXT, \
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if group is None:
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def server_state_changed(state):
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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"""From the Avahi server example code"""
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if state == avahi.SERVER_COLLISION:
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logger.warning(u"Server name collision")
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def entry_group_state_changed(state, error):
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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"""From the Avahi server example code"""
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global serviceName, server, rename_count
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logger.debug(u"state change: %i", state)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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global main_loop_started
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main_loop_started = False
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parser = OptionParser()
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parser.add_option("-i", "--interface", type="string",
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default=None, metavar="IF",
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help="Bind to interface IF")
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parser.add_option("-a", "--address", type="string", default=None,
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help="Address to listen for requests on")
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parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int", default=None,
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help="Port number to receive requests on")
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parser.add_option("--timeout", type="string", # Parsed later
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help="Amount of downtime allowed for clients")
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parser.add_option("--interval", type="string", # Parsed later
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help="How often to check that a client is up")
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parser.add_option("--check", action="store_true", default=False,
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help="Run self-test")
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parser.add_option("--debug", action="store_true", default=False,
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help="Debug mode")
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parser.add_option("--priority", type="string",
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help="GnuTLS priority string"
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" (see GnuTLS documentation)")
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parser.add_option("--servicename", type="string",
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default="Mandos", help="Zeroconf service name")
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(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
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if options.check:
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doctest.testmod()
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# Parse the time arguments
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options.timeout = string_to_delta(options.timeout)
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parser.error("option --timeout: Unparseable time")
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options.interval = string_to_delta(options.interval)
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parser.error("option --interval: Unparseable time")
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# Parse config file
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defaults = { "timeout": "1h",
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"checker": "fping -q -- %%(fqdn)s",
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defaults = { "checker": "fping -q -- %%(fqdn)s" }
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client_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(defaults)
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#client_config.readfp(open("global.conf"), "global.conf")
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#client_config.readfp(open("secrets.conf"), "secrets.conf")
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client_config.read("mandos-clients.conf")
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serviceName = options.servicename;
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# From the Avahi example code
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# From the Avahi server example code
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DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True )
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main_loop = gobject.MainLoop()
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bus = dbus.SystemBus()
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logger.debug(u"No clients left, exiting")
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clients.update(Set(Client(name=section,
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clients.update(Set(Client(name=section, options=options,
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stop_hook = remove_from_clients,
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**(dict(client_config\
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.items(section))))
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for client in clients:
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tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((options.address, options.port),
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tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((None, options.port),
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# Find out what random port we got
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servicePort = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
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logger.debug(u"Now listening on port %d", servicePort)
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if options.interface is not None:
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global serviceInterface
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serviceInterface = if_nametoindex(options.interface)
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# From the Avahi example code
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# From the Avahi server example code
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server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged", server_state_changed)
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server_state_changed(server.GetState())