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Viewing changes to plugins.d/password-request.xml

  • Committer: Teddy Hogeborn
  • Date: 2008-09-03 13:59:58 UTC
  • Revision ID: teddy@fukt.bsnet.se-20080903135958-k0he2xucqmx7nz4b
* plugins.d/password-request.xml (OPTIONS): Improved wording.
  (FILES): Add text about public and secret key files.
  (BUGS): Commented out.
  (EXAMPLE): Added examples.

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
 
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        "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
 
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<!ENTITY VERSION "1.0">
 
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<!ENTITY COMMANDNAME "password-request">
 
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<!ENTITY TIMESTAMP "2008-09-03">
 
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]>
 
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9
<refentry xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
 
10
  <refentryinfo>
 
11
    <title>Mandos Manual</title>
 
12
    <!-- Nwalsh’s docbook scripts use this to generate the footer: -->
 
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    <productname>Mandos</productname>
 
14
    <productnumber>&VERSION;</productnumber>
 
15
    <date>&TIMESTAMP;</date>
 
16
    <authorgroup>
 
17
      <author>
 
18
        <firstname>Björn</firstname>
 
19
        <surname>Påhlsson</surname>
 
20
        <address>
 
21
          <email>belorn@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
 
22
        </address>
 
23
      </author>
 
24
      <author>
 
25
        <firstname>Teddy</firstname>
 
26
        <surname>Hogeborn</surname>
 
27
        <address>
 
28
          <email>teddy@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
 
29
        </address>
 
30
      </author>
 
31
    </authorgroup>
 
32
    <copyright>
 
33
      <year>2008</year>
 
34
      <holder>Teddy Hogeborn</holder>
 
35
      <holder>Björn Påhlsson</holder>
 
36
    </copyright>
 
37
    <xi:include href="../legalnotice.xml"/>
 
38
  </refentryinfo>
 
39
 
 
40
  <refmeta>
 
41
    <refentrytitle>&COMMANDNAME;</refentrytitle>
 
42
    <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum>
 
43
  </refmeta>
 
44
  
 
45
  <refnamediv>
 
46
    <refname><command>&COMMANDNAME;</command></refname>
 
47
    <refpurpose>
 
48
      Client for mandos
 
49
    </refpurpose>
 
50
  </refnamediv>
 
51
 
 
52
  <refsynopsisdiv>
 
53
    <cmdsynopsis>
 
54
      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
 
55
      <group>
 
56
        <arg choice="plain"><option>--connect
 
57
        <replaceable>IPADDR</replaceable><literal>:</literal
 
58
        ><replaceable>PORT</replaceable></option></arg>
 
59
        <arg choice="plain"><option>-c
 
60
        <replaceable>IPADDR</replaceable><literal>:</literal
 
61
        ><replaceable>PORT</replaceable></option></arg>
 
62
      </group>
 
63
      <sbr/>
 
64
      <group>
 
65
        <arg choice="plain"><option>--keydir
 
66
        <replaceable>DIRECTORY</replaceable></option></arg>
 
67
        <arg choice="plain"><option>-d
 
68
        <replaceable>DIRECTORY</replaceable></option></arg>
 
69
      </group>
 
70
      <sbr/>
 
71
      <group>
 
72
        <arg choice="plain"><option>--interface
 
73
        <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></arg>
 
74
        <arg choice="plain"><option>-i
 
75
        <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></arg>
 
76
      </group>
 
77
      <sbr/>
 
78
      <group>
 
79
        <arg choice="plain"><option>--pubkey
 
80
        <replaceable>FILE</replaceable></option></arg>
 
81
        <arg choice="plain"><option>-p
 
82
        <replaceable>FILE</replaceable></option></arg>
 
83
      </group>
 
84
      <sbr/>
 
85
      <group>
 
86
        <arg choice="plain"><option>--seckey
 
87
        <replaceable>FILE</replaceable></option></arg>
 
88
        <arg choice="plain"><option>-s
 
89
        <replaceable>FILE</replaceable></option></arg>
 
90
      </group>
 
91
      <sbr/>
 
92
      <arg>
 
93
        <option>--priority <replaceable>STRING</replaceable></option>
 
94
      </arg>
 
95
      <sbr/>
 
96
      <arg>
 
97
        <option>--dh-bits <replaceable>BITS</replaceable></option>
 
98
      </arg>
 
99
      <sbr/>
 
100
      <arg>
 
101
        <option>--debug</option>
 
102
      </arg>
 
103
    </cmdsynopsis>
 
104
    <cmdsynopsis>
 
105
      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
 
106
      <group choice="req">
 
107
        <arg choice="plain"><option>--help</option></arg>
 
108
        <arg choice="plain"><option>-?</option></arg>
 
109
      </group>
 
110
    </cmdsynopsis>
 
111
    <cmdsynopsis>
 
112
      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
 
113
      <arg choice="plain"><option>--usage</option></arg>
 
114
    </cmdsynopsis>
 
115
    <cmdsynopsis>
 
116
      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
 
117
      <group choice="req">
 
118
        <arg choice="plain"><option>--version</option></arg>
 
119
        <arg choice="plain"><option>-V</option></arg>
 
120
      </group>
 
121
    </cmdsynopsis>
 
122
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
123
 
 
124
  <refsect1 id="description">
 
125
    <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
 
126
    <para>
 
127
      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> is a client program that
 
128
      communicates with <citerefentry><refentrytitle
 
129
      >mandos</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
 
130
      to get a password.  It uses IPv6 link-local addresses to get
 
131
      network connectivity, Zeroconf to find servers, and TLS with an
 
132
      OpenPGP key to ensure authenticity and confidentiality.  It
 
133
      keeps running, trying all servers on the network, until it
 
134
      receives a satisfactory reply or a TERM signal is recieved.
 
135
    </para>
 
136
    <para>
 
137
      This program is not meant to be run directly; it is really meant
 
138
      to run as a plugin of the <application>Mandos</application>
 
139
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>plugin-runner</refentrytitle>
 
140
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>, which runs in the
 
141
      initial <acronym>RAM</acronym> disk environment because it is
 
142
      specified as a <quote>keyscript</quote> in the <citerefentry>
 
143
      <refentrytitle>crypttab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
 
144
      </citerefentry> file.
 
145
    </para>
 
146
  </refsect1>
 
147
  
 
148
  <refsect1 id="purpose">
 
149
    <title>PURPOSE</title>
 
150
    <para>
 
151
      The purpose of this is to enable <emphasis>remote and unattended
 
152
      rebooting</emphasis> of client host computer with an
 
153
      <emphasis>encrypted root file system</emphasis>.  See <xref
 
154
      linkend="overview"/> for details.
 
155
    </para>
 
156
  </refsect1>
 
157
  
 
158
  <refsect1 id="options">
 
159
    <title>OPTIONS</title>
 
160
    <para>
 
161
      This program is commonly not invoked from the command line; it
 
162
      is normally started by the <application>Mandos</application>
 
163
      plugin runner, see <citerefentry><refentrytitle
 
164
      >plugin-runner</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum>
 
165
      </citerefentry>.  Any command line options this program accepts
 
166
      are therefore normally provided by the plugin runner, and not
 
167
      directly.
 
168
    </para>
 
169
    
 
170
    <variablelist>
 
171
      <varlistentry>
 
172
        <term><option>--connect=<replaceable
 
173
        >ADDRESS</replaceable><literal>:</literal><replaceable
 
174
        >PORT</replaceable></option></term>
 
175
        <term><option>-c
 
176
        <replaceable>ADDRESS</replaceable><literal>:</literal
 
177
        ><replaceable>PORT</replaceable></option></term>
 
178
        <listitem>
 
179
          <para>
 
180
            Do not use Zeroconf to locate servers.  Connect directly
 
181
            to only one specified <application>Mandos</application>
 
182
            server.  Note that an IPv6 address has colon characters in
 
183
            it, so the <emphasis>last</emphasis> colon character is
 
184
            assumed to separate the address from the port number.
 
185
          </para>
 
186
          <para>
 
187
            This option is normally only useful for testing and
 
188
            debugging.
 
189
          </para>
 
190
        </listitem>
 
191
      </varlistentry>
 
192
      
 
193
      <varlistentry>
 
194
        <term><option>--keydir=<replaceable
 
195
        >DIRECTORY</replaceable></option></term>
 
196
        <term><option>-d
 
197
        <replaceable>DIRECTORY</replaceable></option></term>
 
198
        <listitem>
 
199
          <para>
 
200
            Directory to read the OpenPGP key files
 
201
            <filename>pubkey.txt</filename> and
 
202
            <filename>seckey.txt</filename> from.  The default is
 
203
            <filename>/conf/conf.d/mandos</filename> (in the initial
 
204
            <acronym>RAM</acronym> disk environment).
 
205
          </para>
 
206
        </listitem>
 
207
      </varlistentry>
 
208
 
 
209
      <varlistentry>
 
210
        <term><option>--interface=
 
211
        <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></term>
 
212
        <term><option>-i
 
213
        <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></term>
 
214
        <listitem>
 
215
          <para>
 
216
            Network interface that will be brought up and scanned for
 
217
            Mandos servers to connect to.  The default it
 
218
            <quote><literal>eth0</literal></quote>.
 
219
          </para>
 
220
          <para>
 
221
            If the <option>--connect</option> option is used, this
 
222
            specifies the interface to use to connect to the address
 
223
            given.
 
224
          </para>
 
225
        </listitem>
 
226
      </varlistentry>
 
227
      
 
228
      <varlistentry>
 
229
        <term><option>--pubkey=<replaceable
 
230
        >FILE</replaceable></option></term>
 
231
        <term><option>-p
 
232
        <replaceable>FILE</replaceable></option></term>
 
233
        <listitem>
 
234
          <para>
 
235
            OpenPGP public key file base name.  This will be combined
 
236
            with the directory from the <option>--keydir</option>
 
237
            option to form an absolute file name.  The default name is
 
238
            <quote><literal>pubkey.txt</literal></quote>.
 
239
          </para>
 
240
        </listitem>
 
241
      </varlistentry>
 
242
 
 
243
      <varlistentry>
 
244
        <term><option>--seckey=<replaceable
 
245
        >FILE</replaceable></option></term>
 
246
        <term><option>-s
 
247
        <replaceable>FILE</replaceable></option></term>
 
248
        <listitem>
 
249
          <para>
 
250
            OpenPGP secret key file base name.  This will be combined
 
251
            with the directory from the <option>--keydir</option>
 
252
            option to form an absolute file name.  The default name is
 
253
            <quote><literal>seckey.txt</literal></quote>.
 
254
          </para>
 
255
        </listitem>
 
256
      </varlistentry>
 
257
      
 
258
      <varlistentry>
 
259
        <term><option>--priority=<replaceable
 
260
        >STRING</replaceable></option></term>
 
261
        <listitem>
 
262
          <xi:include href="../mandos-options.xml"
 
263
                      xpointer="priority"/>
 
264
        </listitem>
 
265
      </varlistentry>
 
266
 
 
267
      <varlistentry>
 
268
        <term><option>--dh-bits=<replaceable
 
269
        >BITS</replaceable></option></term>
 
270
        <listitem>
 
271
          <para>
 
272
            Sets the number of bits to use for the prime number in the
 
273
            TLS Diffie-Hellman key exchange.  Default is 1024.
 
274
          </para>
 
275
        </listitem>
 
276
      </varlistentry>
 
277
      
 
278
      <varlistentry>
 
279
        <term><option>--debug</option></term>
 
280
        <listitem>
 
281
          <para>
 
282
            Enable debug mode.  This will enable a lot of output to
 
283
            standard error about what the program is doing.  The
 
284
            program will still perform all other functions normally.
 
285
          </para>
 
286
          <para>
 
287
            It will also enable debug mode in the Avahi and GnuTLS
 
288
            libraries, making them print large amounts of debugging
 
289
            output.
 
290
          </para>
 
291
        </listitem>
 
292
      </varlistentry>
 
293
      
 
294
      <varlistentry>
 
295
        <term><option>--help</option></term>
 
296
        <term><option>-?</option></term>
 
297
        <listitem>
 
298
          <para>
 
299
            Gives a help message about options and their meanings.
 
300
          </para>
 
301
        </listitem>
 
302
      </varlistentry>
 
303
      
 
304
      <varlistentry>
 
305
        <term><option>--usage</option></term>
 
306
        <listitem>
 
307
          <para>
 
308
            Gives a short usage message.
 
309
          </para>
 
310
        </listitem>
 
311
      </varlistentry>
 
312
 
 
313
      <varlistentry>
 
314
        <term><option>--version</option></term>
 
315
        <term><option>-V</option></term>
 
316
        <listitem>
 
317
          <para>
 
318
            Prints the program version.
 
319
          </para>
 
320
        </listitem>
 
321
      </varlistentry>
 
322
    </variablelist>
 
323
  </refsect1>
 
324
 
 
325
  <refsect1 id="overview">
 
326
    <title>OVERVIEW</title>
 
327
    <xi:include href="../overview.xml"/>
 
328
    <para>
 
329
      This program is the client part.  It is a plugin started by
 
330
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>plugin-runner</refentrytitle>
 
331
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry> which will run in
 
332
      an initial <acronym>RAM</acronym> disk environment.
 
333
    </para>
 
334
    <para>
 
335
      This program could, theoretically, be used as a keyscript in
 
336
      <filename>/etc/crypttab</filename>, but it would then be
 
337
      impossible to enter a password for the encrypted root disk at
 
338
      the console, since this program does not read from the console
 
339
      at all.  This is why a separate plugin does that, which will be
 
340
      run in parallell to this one by the plugin runner.
 
341
    </para>
 
342
  </refsect1>
 
343
  
 
344
  <refsect1 id="exit_status">
 
345
    <title>EXIT STATUS</title>
 
346
    <para>
 
347
      This program will exit with a successful (zero) exit status if a
 
348
      server could be found and the password received from it could be
 
349
      successfully decrypted and output on standard output.  The
 
350
      program will exit with a non-zero exit status only if a critical
 
351
      error occurs.  Otherwise, it will forever connect to new
 
352
      <application>Mandos</application> servers as they appear, trying
 
353
      to get a decryptable password.
 
354
    </para>
 
355
  </refsect1>
 
356
  
 
357
  <refsect1 id="environment">
 
358
    <title>ENVIRONMENT</title>
 
359
    <para>
 
360
      This program does not use any environment variables, not even
 
361
      the ones provided by <citerefentry><refentrytitle
 
362
      >cryptsetup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
 
363
    </citerefentry>.
 
364
    </para>
 
365
  </refsect1>
 
366
  
 
367
  <refsect1 id="file">
 
368
    <title>FILES</title>
 
369
    <variablelist>
 
370
      <varlistentry>
 
371
        <term><filename>/conf/conf.d/mandos/pubkey.txt</filename
 
372
        ></term>
 
373
        <term><filename>/conf/conf.d/mandos/seckey.txt</filename
 
374
        ></term>
 
375
        <listitem>
 
376
          <para>
 
377
            OpenPGP public and private key files, in <quote>ASCII
 
378
            Armor</quote> format.  These are the default file names,
 
379
            they can be changed with the <option>--pubkey</option> and
 
380
            <option>--seckey</option> options.
 
381
          </para>
 
382
        </listitem>
 
383
      </varlistentry>
 
384
    </variablelist>
 
385
  </refsect1>
 
386
  
 
387
<!--   <refsect1 id="bugs"> -->
 
388
<!--     <title>BUGS</title> -->
 
389
<!--     <para> -->
 
390
<!--     </para> -->
 
391
<!--   </refsect1> -->
 
392
 
 
393
  <refsect1 id="example">
 
394
    <title>EXAMPLE</title>
 
395
    <para>
 
396
      Note that normally, command line options will not be given
 
397
      directly, but via options for the Mandos <citerefentry
 
398
      ><refentrytitle>plugin-runner</refentrytitle>
 
399
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
 
400
    </para>
 
401
    <informalexample>
 
402
      <para>
 
403
        Normal invocation needs no options, if the network interface
 
404
        is <quote>eth0</quote>:
 
405
      </para>
 
406
      <para>
 
407
        <userinput>&COMMANDNAME;</userinput>
 
408
      </para>
 
409
    </informalexample>
 
410
    <informalexample>
 
411
      <para>
 
412
        Search for Mandos servers on another interface:
 
413
      </para>
 
414
      <para>
 
415
        <!-- do not wrap this line -->
 
416
        <userinput>&COMMANDNAME; --interface eth1</userinput>
 
417
      </para>
 
418
    </informalexample>
 
419
    <informalexample>
 
420
      <para>
 
421
        Run in debug mode, and use a custom key directory:
 
422
      </para>
 
423
      <para>
 
424
        <!-- do not wrap this line -->
 
425
        <userinput>&COMMANDNAME; --debug --keydir keydir</userinput>
 
426
      </para>
 
427
    </informalexample>
 
428
    <informalexample>
 
429
      <para>
 
430
        Run in debug mode, with a custom key directory, and do not use
 
431
        Zeroconf to locate a server; connect directly to the IPv6
 
432
        address <quote><systemitem class="ipaddress"
 
433
        >2001:db8:f983:bd0b:30de:ae4a:71f2:f672</systemitem></quote>,
 
434
        port 4711, using interface eth2:
 
435
      </para>
 
436
      <para>
 
437
 
 
438
<!-- do not wrap this line -->
 
439
<userinput>&COMMANDNAME; --debug --keydir keydir --connect 2001:db8:f983:bd0b:30de:ae4a:71f2:f672:4711 --interface eth2</userinput>
 
440
 
 
441
      </para>
 
442
    </informalexample>
 
443
  </refsect1>
 
444
 
 
445
  <refsect1 id="security">
 
446
    <title>SECURITY</title>
 
447
    <para>
 
448
    </para>
 
449
  </refsect1>
 
450
 
 
451
  <refsect1 id="see_also">
 
452
    <title>SEE ALSO</title>
 
453
    <para>
 
454
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos</refentrytitle>
 
455
      <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 
456
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>password-prompt</refentrytitle>
 
457
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 
458
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>plugin-runner</refentrytitle>
 
459
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>
 
460
    </para>
 
461
    <itemizedlist>
 
462
      <listitem><para>
 
463
        <ulink url="http://www.zeroconf.org/">Zeroconf</ulink>
 
464
      </para></listitem>
 
465
      
 
466
      <listitem><para>
 
467
        <ulink url="http://www.avahi.org/">Avahi</ulink>
 
468
      </para></listitem>
 
469
      
 
470
      <listitem><para>
 
471
        <ulink
 
472
            url="http://www.gnu.org/software/gnutls/">GnuTLS</ulink>
 
473
      </para></listitem>
 
474
      
 
475
      <listitem><para>
 
476
        <ulink
 
477
        url="http://www.gnupg.org/related_software/gpgme/"
 
478
        >GPGME</ulink>
 
479
      </para></listitem>
 
480
      
 
481
      <listitem><para>
 
482
        <citation>RFC 4880: <citetitle>OpenPGP Message
 
483
        Format</citetitle></citation>
 
484
      </para></listitem>
 
485
      
 
486
      <listitem><para>
 
487
        <citation>RFC 5081: <citetitle>Using OpenPGP Keys for
 
488
        Transport Layer Security</citetitle></citation>
 
489
      </para></listitem>
 
490
      
 
491
      <listitem><para>
 
492
        <citation>RFC 4291: <citetitle>IP Version 6 Addressing
 
493
        Architecture</citetitle>, section 2.5.6, Link-Local IPv6
 
494
        Unicast Addresses</citation>
 
495
      </para></listitem>
 
496
    </itemizedlist>
 
497
  </refsect1>
 
498
 
 
499
</refentry>
 
500
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