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/* -*- coding: utf-8 -*- */
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* Mandos client - get and decrypt data from a Mandos server
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* This file demonstrates how to use Avahi's core API, this is
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* the embeddable mDNS stack for embedded applications.
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* This program is partly derived from an example program for an Avahi
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* service browser, downloaded from
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* <http://avahi.org/browser/examples/core-browse-services.c>. This
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* includes the following functions: "resolve_callback",
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* "browse_callback", and parts of "main".
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* Copyright © 2007-2008 Teddy Hogeborn & Björn Påhlsson
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
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* License, or (at your option) any later version.
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see
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* <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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* Contact the authors at <mandos@fukt.bsnet.se>.
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* End user applications should *not* use this API and should use
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* the D-Bus or C APIs, please see
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* client-browse-services.c and glib-integration.c
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* I repeat, you probably do *not* want to use this example.
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/* Needed by GPGME, specifically gpgme_data_seek() */
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This file is part of avahi.
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avahi is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
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published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
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License, or (at your option) any later version.
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avahi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
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or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General
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Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License along with avahi; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
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#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
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#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
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} encrypted_session;
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static ssize_t pgp_packet_decrypt (char *packet, size_t packet_size,
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ssize_t gpg_packet_decrypt (char *packet, size_t packet_size, char **new_packet, char *homedir){
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gpgme_data_t dh_crypto, dh_plain;
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ssize_t new_packet_capacity = 0;
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ssize_t new_packet_length = 0;
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size_t new_packet_capacity = 0;
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size_t new_packet_length = 0;
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gpgme_engine_info_t engine_info;
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fprintf(stderr, "Trying to decrypt OpenPGP packet\n");
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gpgme_check_version(NULL);
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rc = gpgme_engine_check_version(GPGME_PROTOCOL_OpenPGP);
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if (rc != GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR){
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fprintf(stderr, "bad gpgme_engine_check_version: %s: %s\n",
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gpgme_strsource(rc), gpgme_strerror(rc));
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gpgme_engine_check_version(GPGME_PROTOCOL_OpenPGP);
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/* Set GPGME home directory */
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rc = gpgme_get_engine_info (&engine_info);
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/* Decrypt data from the FILE pointer to the plaintext data
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/* Decrypt data from the FILE pointer to the plaintext data buffer */
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rc = gpgme_op_decrypt(ctx, dh_crypto, dh_plain);
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if (rc != GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR){
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fprintf(stderr, "bad gpgme_op_decrypt: %s: %s\n",
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gpgme_strsource(rc), gpgme_strerror(rc));
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fprintf(stderr, "Decryption of OpenPGP packet succeeded\n");
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gpgme_decrypt_result_t result;
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result = gpgme_op_decrypt_result(ctx);
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fprintf(stderr, "gpgme_op_decrypt_result failed\n");
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fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported algorithm: %s\n",
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result->unsupported_algorithm);
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fprintf(stderr, "Wrong key usage: %d\n",
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result->wrong_key_usage);
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if(result->file_name != NULL){
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fprintf(stderr, "File name: %s\n", result->file_name);
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gpgme_recipient_t recipient;
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recipient = result->recipients;
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while(recipient != NULL){
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fprintf(stderr, "Public key algorithm: %s\n",
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gpgme_pubkey_algo_name(recipient->pubkey_algo));
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fprintf(stderr, "Key ID: %s\n", recipient->keyid);
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fprintf(stderr, "Secret key available: %s\n",
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recipient->status == GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY
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recipient = recipient->next;
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/* gpgme_decrypt_result_t result; */
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/* result = gpgme_op_decrypt_result(ctx); */
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/* fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported algorithm: %s\n", result->unsupported_algorithm); */
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/* fprintf(stderr, "Wrong key usage: %d\n", result->wrong_key_usage); */
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/* if(result->file_name != NULL){ */
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/* fprintf(stderr, "File name: %s\n", result->file_name); */
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/* gpgme_recipient_t recipient; */
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/* recipient = result->recipients; */
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/* while(recipient != NULL){ */
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/* fprintf(stderr, "Public key algorithm: %s\n", */
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/* gpgme_pubkey_algo_name(recipient->pubkey_algo)); */
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/* fprintf(stderr, "Key ID: %s\n", recipient->keyid); */
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/* fprintf(stderr, "Secret key available: %s\n", */
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/* recipient->status == GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY ? "No" : "Yes"); */
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/* recipient = recipient->next; */
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/* Delete the GPGME FILE pointer cryptotext data buffer */
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gpgme_data_release(dh_crypto);
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/* Seek back to the beginning of the GPGME plaintext data buffer */
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if (gpgme_data_seek(dh_plain, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET) == -1){
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perror("pgpme_data_seek");
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gpgme_data_seek(dh_plain, 0, SEEK_SET);
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if (new_packet_length + BUFFER_SIZE > new_packet_capacity){
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*new_packet = realloc(*new_packet,
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(unsigned int)new_packet_capacity
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*new_packet = realloc(*new_packet, new_packet_capacity + BUFFER_SIZE);
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if (*new_packet == NULL){
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perror("realloc");
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static void debuggnutls(__attribute__((unused)) int level,
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void debuggnutls(int level, const char* string){
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fprintf(stderr, "%s", string);
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static int initgnutls(encrypted_session *es){
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int initgnutls(encrypted_session *es){
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fprintf(stderr, "Initializing GnuTLS\n");
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if ((ret = gnutls_global_init ())
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!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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fprintf (stderr, "global_init: %s\n", safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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gnutls_global_set_log_level(11);
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gnutls_global_set_log_function(debuggnutls);
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/* Uncomment to enable full debuggin on the gnutls library */
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/* gnutls_global_set_log_level(11); */
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/* gnutls_global_set_log_function(debuggnutls); */
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/* openpgp credentials */
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if ((ret = gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials (&es->cred))
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!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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fprintf (stderr, "memory error: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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fprintf (stderr, "memory error: %s\n", safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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fprintf(stderr, "Attempting to use OpenPGP certificate %s"
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" and keyfile %s as GnuTLS credentials\n", certfile,
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ret = gnutls_certificate_set_openpgp_key_file
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(es->cred, certfile, certkey, GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_BASE64);
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(es->cred, CERTFILE, KEYFILE, GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_BASE64);
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if (ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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(stderr, "Error[%d] while reading the OpenPGP key pair ('%s',"
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ret, certfile, certkey);
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(stderr, "Error[%d] while reading the OpenPGP key pair ('%s', '%s')\n",
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ret, CERTFILE, KEYFILE);
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fprintf(stdout, "The Error is: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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//GnuTLS server initialization
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//Gnutls server initialization
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if ((ret = gnutls_dh_params_init (&es->dh_params))
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!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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fprintf (stderr, "Error in dh parameter initialization: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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if ((ret = gnutls_dh_params_generate2 (es->dh_params, DH_BITS))
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!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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fprintf (stderr, "Error in prime generation: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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gnutls_certificate_set_dh_params (es->cred, es->dh_params);
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// GnuTLS session creation
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// Gnutls session creation
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if ((ret = gnutls_init (&es->session, GNUTLS_SERVER))
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!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS){
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fprintf(stderr, "Error in GnuTLS session initialization: %s\n",
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fprintf(stderr, "Error in gnutls session initialization: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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if ((ret = gnutls_priority_set_direct (es->session, "NORMAL", &err))
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!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Syntax error at: %s\n", err);
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fprintf(stderr, "GnuTLS error: %s\n",
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fprintf(stderr, "Gnutls error: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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if ((ret = gnutls_credentials_set
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(es->session, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE, es->cred))
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!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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/* ignore client certificate if any. */
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gnutls_certificate_server_set_request (es->session,
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gnutls_certificate_server_set_request (es->session, GNUTLS_CERT_IGNORE);
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gnutls_dh_set_prime_bits (es->session, DH_BITS);
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static void empty_log(__attribute__((unused)) AvahiLogLevel level,
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__attribute__((unused)) const char *txt){}
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void empty_log(AvahiLogLevel level, const char *txt){}
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static int start_mandos_communication(const char *ip, uint16_t port,
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AvahiIfIndex if_index){
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int start_mandos_communcation(char *ip, uint16_t port){
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298
struct sockaddr_in6 to;
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struct in6_addr ip_addr;
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encrypted_session es;
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char *buffer = NULL;
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char *decrypted_buffer;
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size_t buffer_length = 0;
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size_t buffer_capacity = 0;
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ssize_t decrypted_buffer_size;
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char interface[IF_NAMESIZE];
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fprintf(stderr, "Setting up a tcp connection to %s, port %d\n",
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tcp_sd = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
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fprintf(stderr, "Bad address: %s\n", ip);
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to.sin6_port = htons(port); /* Spurious warning */
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to.sin6_scope_id = (uint32_t)if_index;
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fprintf(stderr, "Connection to: %s, port %d\n", ip, port);
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/* char addrstr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; */
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/* if(inet_ntop(to.sin6_family, &(to.sin6_addr), addrstr, */
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/* sizeof(addrstr)) == NULL){ */
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/* perror("inet_ntop"); */
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/* fprintf(stderr, "Really connecting to: %s, port %d\n", */
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/* addrstr, ntohs(to.sin6_port)); */
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to.sin6_port = htons(port);
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to.sin6_scope_id = if_nametoindex("eth0");
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ret = connect(tcp_sd, (struct sockaddr *) &to, sizeof(to));
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fprintf(stderr, "Unknown error while reading data from"
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" encrypted session with mandos server\n");
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fprintf(stderr, "Unknown error while reading data from encrypted session with mandos server\n");
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gnutls_bye (es.session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
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buffer_length += (size_t) ret;
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buffer_length += ret;
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400
if (buffer_length > 0){
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decrypted_buffer_size = pgp_packet_decrypt(buffer,
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if (decrypted_buffer_size >= 0){
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while(written < (size_t) decrypted_buffer_size){
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ret = (int)fwrite (decrypted_buffer + written, 1,
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(size_t)decrypted_buffer_size - written,
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if(ret == 0 and ferror(stdout)){
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fprintf(stderr, "Error writing encrypted data: %s\n",
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written += (size_t)ret;
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if ((decrypted_buffer_size = gpg_packet_decrypt(buffer, buffer_length, &decrypted_buffer, CERT_ROOT)) == 0){
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fwrite (decrypted_buffer, 1, decrypted_buffer_size, stdout);
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405
free(decrypted_buffer);
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//shutdown procedure
521
fprintf(stderr, "Closing TLS session\n");
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gnutls_bye (es.session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
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432
const char *host_name,
546
433
const AvahiAddress *address,
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AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED AvahiStringList *txt,
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AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED AvahiLookupResultFlags flags,
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AvahiStringList *txt,
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AvahiLookupResultFlags flags,
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437
AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED void* userdata) {
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assert(r); /* Spurious warning */
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/* Called whenever a service has been resolved successfully or
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case AVAHI_RESOLVER_FAILURE:
560
fprintf(stderr, "(Resolver) Failed to resolve service '%s' of"
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" type '%s' in domain '%s': %s\n", name, type, domain,
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avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
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case AVAHI_RESOLVER_FOUND:
567
char ip[AVAHI_ADDRESS_STR_MAX];
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avahi_address_snprint(ip, sizeof(ip), address);
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fprintf(stderr, "Mandos server \"%s\" found on %s (%s) on"
571
" port %d\n", name, host_name, ip, port);
573
int ret = start_mandos_communication(ip, port, interface);
441
/* Called whenever a service has been resolved successfully or timed out */
444
case AVAHI_RESOLVER_FAILURE:
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fprintf(stderr, "(Resolver) Failed to resolve service '%s' of type '%s' in domain '%s': %s\n", name, type, domain, avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
448
case AVAHI_RESOLVER_FOUND: {
449
char ip[AVAHI_ADDRESS_STR_MAX];
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avahi_address_snprint(ip, sizeof(ip), address);
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int ret = start_mandos_communcation(ip, port);
579
avahi_s_service_resolver_free(r);
459
avahi_s_service_resolver_free(r);
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462
static void browse_callback(
591
471
void* userdata) {
593
473
AvahiServer *s = userdata;
594
assert(b); /* Spurious warning */
596
/* Called whenever a new services becomes available on the LAN or
597
is removed from the LAN */
476
/* Called whenever a new services becomes available on the LAN or is removed from the LAN */
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case AVAHI_BROWSER_FAILURE:
603
fprintf(stderr, "(Browser) %s\n",
604
avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
605
avahi_simple_poll_quit(simple_poll);
608
case AVAHI_BROWSER_NEW:
609
/* We ignore the returned resolver object. In the callback
610
function we free it. If the server is terminated before
611
the callback function is called the server will free
612
the resolver for us. */
614
if (!(avahi_s_service_resolver_new(s, interface, protocol, name,
616
AVAHI_PROTO_INET6, 0,
617
resolve_callback, s)))
618
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to resolve service '%s': %s\n", name,
619
avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(s)));
622
case AVAHI_BROWSER_REMOVE:
625
case AVAHI_BROWSER_ALL_FOR_NOW:
626
case AVAHI_BROWSER_CACHE_EXHAUSTED:
480
case AVAHI_BROWSER_FAILURE:
482
fprintf(stderr, "(Browser) %s\n", avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
483
avahi_simple_poll_quit(simple_poll);
486
case AVAHI_BROWSER_NEW:
487
/* We ignore the returned resolver object. In the callback
488
function we free it. If the server is terminated before
489
the callback function is called the server will free
490
the resolver for us. */
492
if (!(avahi_s_service_resolver_new(s, interface, protocol, name, type, domain, AVAHI_PROTO_INET6, 0, resolve_callback, s)))
493
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to resolve service '%s': %s\n", name, avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(s)));
497
case AVAHI_BROWSER_REMOVE:
500
case AVAHI_BROWSER_ALL_FOR_NOW:
501
case AVAHI_BROWSER_CACHE_EXHAUSTED:
631
/* Combines file name and path and returns the malloced new
632
string. some sane checks could/should be added */
633
static const char *combinepath(const char *first, const char *second){
634
size_t f_len = strlen(first);
635
size_t s_len = strlen(second);
636
char *tmp = malloc(f_len + s_len + 2);
641
memcpy(tmp, first, f_len);
645
memcpy(tmp + f_len + 1, second, s_len);
647
tmp[f_len + 1 + s_len] = '\0';
652
506
int main(AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED int argc, AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED char*argv[]) {
653
507
AvahiServerConfig config;
654
508
AvahiSServiceBrowser *sb = NULL;
657
int returncode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
658
const char *interface = NULL;
659
AvahiIfIndex if_index = AVAHI_IF_UNSPEC;
660
char *connect_to = NULL;
663
static struct option long_options[] = {
664
{"debug", no_argument, (int *)&debug, 1},
665
{"connect", required_argument, 0, 'C'},
666
{"interface", required_argument, 0, 'i'},
667
{"certdir", required_argument, 0, 'd'},
668
{"certkey", required_argument, 0, 'c'},
669
{"certfile", required_argument, 0, 'k'},
672
int option_index = 0;
673
ret = getopt_long (argc, argv, "i:", long_options,
703
certfile = combinepath(certdir, certfile);
704
if (certfile == NULL){
705
perror("combinepath");
709
if(interface != NULL){
710
if_index = (AvahiIfIndex) if_nametoindex(interface);
712
fprintf(stderr, "No such interface: \"%s\"\n", interface);
717
if(connect_to != NULL){
718
/* Connect directly, do not use Zeroconf */
719
/* (Mainly meant for debugging) */
720
char *address = strrchr(connect_to, ':');
722
fprintf(stderr, "No colon in address\n");
726
uint16_t port = (uint16_t) strtol(address+1, NULL, 10);
728
perror("Bad port number");
732
address = connect_to;
733
ret = start_mandos_communication(address, port, if_index);
741
certkey = combinepath(certdir, certkey);
742
if (certkey == NULL){
743
perror("combinepath");
748
avahi_set_log_function(empty_log);
512
avahi_set_log_function(empty_log);
751
514
/* Initialize the psuedo-RNG */
752
srand((unsigned int) time(NULL));
754
517
/* Allocate main loop object */
755
518
if (!(simple_poll = avahi_simple_poll_new())) {
756
519
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create simple poll object.\n");
761
523
/* Do not publish any local records */
765
527
config.publish_workstation = 0;
766
528
config.publish_domain = 0;
530
/* /\* Set a unicast DNS server for wide area DNS-SD *\/ */
531
/* avahi_address_parse("193.11.177.11", AVAHI_PROTO_UNSPEC, &config.wide_area_servers[0]); */
532
/* config.n_wide_area_servers = 1; */
533
/* config.enable_wide_area = 1; */
768
535
/* Allocate a new server */
769
server = avahi_server_new(avahi_simple_poll_get(simple_poll),
770
&config, NULL, NULL, &error);
536
server = avahi_server_new(avahi_simple_poll_get(simple_poll), &config, NULL, NULL, &error);
772
538
/* Free the configuration data */
773
539
avahi_server_config_free(&config);
775
/* Check if creating the server object succeeded */
541
/* Check wether creating the server object succeeded */
777
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create server: %s\n",
778
avahi_strerror(error));
779
returncode = EXIT_FAILURE;
543
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create server: %s\n", avahi_strerror(error));
783
547
/* Create the service browser */
784
sb = avahi_s_service_browser_new(server, if_index,
786
"_mandos._tcp", NULL, 0,
787
browse_callback, server);
789
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create service browser: %s\n",
790
avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
791
returncode = EXIT_FAILURE;
548
if (!(sb = avahi_s_service_browser_new(server, if_nametoindex("eth0"), AVAHI_PROTO_INET6, "_mandos._tcp", NULL, 0, browse_callback, server))) {
549
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create service browser: %s\n", avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
795
553
/* Run the main loop */
798
fprintf(stderr, "Starting avahi loop search\n");
801
554
avahi_simple_poll_loop(simple_poll);
806
fprintf(stderr, "%s exiting\n", argv[0]);
809
560
/* Cleanup things */