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/* -*- coding: utf-8 -*- */
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* Mandos client - get and decrypt data from a Mandos server
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* This file demonstrates how to use Avahi's core API, this is
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* the embeddable mDNS stack for embedded applications.
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* This program is partly derived from an example program for an Avahi
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* service browser, downloaded from
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* <http://avahi.org/browser/examples/core-browse-services.c>. This
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* includes the following functions: "resolve_callback",
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* "browse_callback", and parts of "main".
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* Copyright © 2007-2008 Teddy Hogeborn & Björn Påhlsson
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
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* License, or (at your option) any later version.
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see
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* <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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* Contact the authors at <https://www.fukt.bsnet.se/~belorn/> and
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* <https://www.fukt.bsnet.se/~teddy/>.
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* End user applications should *not* use this API and should use
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* the D-Bus or C APIs, please see
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* client-browse-services.c and glib-integration.c
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* I repeat, you probably do *not* want to use this example.
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/* Needed by GPGME, specifically gpgme_data_seek() */
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This file is part of avahi.
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avahi is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
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published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
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License, or (at your option) any later version.
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avahi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
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or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General
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Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License along with avahi; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
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#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
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#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
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#include <avahi-common/error.h>
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//mandos client part
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#include <sys/types.h> /* socket(), inet_pton() */
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#include <sys/socket.h> /* socket(), struct sockaddr_in6,
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struct in6_addr, inet_pton() */
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#include <gnutls/gnutls.h> /* All GnuTLS stuff */
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#include <gnutls/openpgp.h> /* GnuTLS with openpgp stuff */
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#include <sys/types.h> /* socket(), setsockopt(), inet_pton() */
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#include <sys/socket.h> /* socket(), setsockopt(), struct sockaddr_in6, struct in6_addr, inet_pton() */
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#include <gnutls/gnutls.h> /* ALL GNUTLS STUFF */
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#include <gnutls/openpgp.h> /* gnutls with openpgp stuff */
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#include <unistd.h> /* close() */
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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} encrypted_session;
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ssize_t pgp_packet_decrypt (char *packet, size_t packet_size,
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char **new_packet, const char *homedir){
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ssize_t gpg_packet_decrypt (char *packet, size_t packet_size, char **new_packet, char *homedir){
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gpgme_data_t dh_crypto, dh_plain;
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ssize_t new_packet_capacity = 0;
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ssize_t new_packet_length = 0;
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size_t new_packet_capacity = 0;
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size_t new_packet_length = 0;
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gpgme_engine_info_t engine_info;
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fprintf(stderr, "Trying to decrypt OpenPGP packet\n");
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gpgme_check_version(NULL);
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rc = gpgme_engine_check_version(GPGME_PROTOCOL_OpenPGP);
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if (rc != GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR){
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fprintf(stderr, "bad gpgme_engine_check_version: %s: %s\n",
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gpgme_strsource(rc), gpgme_strerror(rc));
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gpgme_engine_check_version(GPGME_PROTOCOL_OpenPGP);
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/* Set GPGME home directory */
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rc = gpgme_get_engine_info (&engine_info);
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/* Decrypt data from the FILE pointer to the plaintext data
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/* Decrypt data from the FILE pointer to the plaintext data buffer */
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rc = gpgme_op_decrypt(ctx, dh_crypto, dh_plain);
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if (rc != GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR){
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fprintf(stderr, "bad gpgme_op_decrypt: %s: %s\n",
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gpgme_strsource(rc), gpgme_strerror(rc));
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fprintf(stderr, "Decryption of OpenPGP packet succeeded\n");
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gpgme_decrypt_result_t result;
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result = gpgme_op_decrypt_result(ctx);
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fprintf(stderr, "gpgme_op_decrypt_result failed\n");
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fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported algorithm: %s\n",
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result->unsupported_algorithm);
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fprintf(stderr, "Wrong key usage: %d\n",
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result->wrong_key_usage);
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if(result->file_name != NULL){
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fprintf(stderr, "File name: %s\n", result->file_name);
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gpgme_recipient_t recipient;
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recipient = result->recipients;
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while(recipient != NULL){
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fprintf(stderr, "Public key algorithm: %s\n",
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gpgme_pubkey_algo_name(recipient->pubkey_algo));
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fprintf(stderr, "Key ID: %s\n", recipient->keyid);
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fprintf(stderr, "Secret key available: %s\n",
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recipient->status == GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY
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recipient = recipient->next;
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/* gpgme_decrypt_result_t result; */
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/* result = gpgme_op_decrypt_result(ctx); */
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/* fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported algorithm: %s\n", result->unsupported_algorithm); */
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/* fprintf(stderr, "Wrong key usage: %d\n", result->wrong_key_usage); */
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/* if(result->file_name != NULL){ */
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/* fprintf(stderr, "File name: %s\n", result->file_name); */
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/* gpgme_recipient_t recipient; */
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/* recipient = result->recipients; */
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/* while(recipient != NULL){ */
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/* fprintf(stderr, "Public key algorithm: %s\n", */
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/* gpgme_pubkey_algo_name(recipient->pubkey_algo)); */
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/* fprintf(stderr, "Key ID: %s\n", recipient->keyid); */
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/* fprintf(stderr, "Secret key available: %s\n", */
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/* recipient->status == GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY ? "No" : "Yes"); */
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/* recipient = recipient->next; */
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/* Delete the GPGME FILE pointer cryptotext data buffer */
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gpgme_data_release(dh_crypto);
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/* Seek back to the beginning of the GPGME plaintext data buffer */
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if (gpgme_data_seek(dh_plain, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET) == -1){
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perror("pgpme_data_seek");
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gpgme_data_seek(dh_plain, 0, SEEK_SET);
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if (new_packet_length + BUFFER_SIZE > new_packet_capacity){
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*new_packet = realloc(*new_packet,
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(unsigned int)new_packet_capacity
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*new_packet = realloc(*new_packet, new_packet_capacity + BUFFER_SIZE);
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if (*new_packet == NULL){
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perror("realloc");
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fprintf(stderr, "Initializing GnuTLS\n");
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if ((ret = gnutls_global_init ())
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!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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fprintf (stderr, "global_init: %s\n", safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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gnutls_global_set_log_level(11);
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gnutls_global_set_log_function(debuggnutls);
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/* Uncomment to enable full debuggin on the gnutls library */
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/* gnutls_global_set_log_level(11); */
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/* gnutls_global_set_log_function(debuggnutls); */
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/* openpgp credentials */
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if ((ret = gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials (&es->cred))
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!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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fprintf (stderr, "memory error: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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fprintf (stderr, "memory error: %s\n", safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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fprintf(stderr, "Attempting to use OpenPGP certificate %s"
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" and keyfile %s as GnuTLS credentials\n", certfile,
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ret = gnutls_certificate_set_openpgp_key_file
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(es->cred, certfile, certkey, GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_BASE64);
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(es->cred, CERTFILE, KEYFILE, GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_BASE64);
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if (ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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(stderr, "Error[%d] while reading the OpenPGP key pair ('%s',"
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ret, certfile, certkey);
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(stderr, "Error[%d] while reading the OpenPGP key pair ('%s', '%s')\n",
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ret, CERTFILE, KEYFILE);
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fprintf(stdout, "The Error is: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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//GnuTLS server initialization
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//Gnutls server initialization
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if ((ret = gnutls_dh_params_init (&es->dh_params))
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!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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fprintf (stderr, "Error in dh parameter initialization: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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if ((ret = gnutls_dh_params_generate2 (es->dh_params, DH_BITS))
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255
!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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fprintf (stderr, "Error in prime generation: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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gnutls_certificate_set_dh_params (es->cred, es->dh_params);
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// GnuTLS session creation
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// Gnutls session creation
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if ((ret = gnutls_init (&es->session, GNUTLS_SERVER))
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!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS){
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fprintf(stderr, "Error in GnuTLS session initialization: %s\n",
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fprintf(stderr, "Error in gnutls session initialization: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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if ((ret = gnutls_priority_set_direct (es->session, "NORMAL", &err))
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!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Syntax error at: %s\n", err);
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fprintf(stderr, "GnuTLS error: %s\n",
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fprintf(stderr, "Gnutls error: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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if ((ret = gnutls_credentials_set
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279
(es->session, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE, es->cred))
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!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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/* ignore client certificate if any. */
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gnutls_certificate_server_set_request (es->session,
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gnutls_certificate_server_set_request (es->session, GNUTLS_CERT_IGNORE);
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gnutls_dh_set_prime_bits (es->session, DH_BITS);
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void empty_log(__attribute__((unused)) AvahiLogLevel level,
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__attribute__((unused)) const char *txt){}
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void empty_log(AvahiLogLevel level, const char *txt){}
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int start_mandos_communication(const char *ip, uint16_t port,
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AvahiIfIndex if_index){
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int start_mandos_communcation(char *ip, uint16_t port){
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struct sockaddr_in6 to;
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struct in6_addr ip_addr;
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encrypted_session es;
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char *buffer = NULL;
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char *decrypted_buffer;
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size_t buffer_length = 0;
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size_t buffer_capacity = 0;
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ssize_t decrypted_buffer_size;
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char interface[IF_NAMESIZE];
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fprintf(stderr, "Setting up a tcp connection to %s, port %d\n",
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tcp_sd = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
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if(if_indextoname((unsigned int)if_index, interface) == NULL){
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perror("if_indextoname");
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ret = setsockopt(tcp_sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, "eth0", 5);
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perror("setsockopt bindtodevice");
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fprintf(stderr, "Binding to interface %s\n", interface);
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memset(&to,0,sizeof(to)); /* Spurious warning */
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memset(&to,0,sizeof(to));
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to.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
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ret = inet_pton(AF_INET6, ip, &to.sin6_addr);
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ret = inet_pton(AF_INET6, ip, &ip_addr);
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perror("inet_pton");
395
329
fprintf(stderr, "Bad address: %s\n", ip);
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to.sin6_port = htons(port); /* Spurious warning */
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to.sin6_scope_id = (uint32_t)if_index;
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fprintf(stderr, "Connection to: %s, port %d\n", ip, port);
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/* char addrstr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; */
405
/* if(inet_ntop(to.sin6_family, &(to.sin6_addr), addrstr, */
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/* sizeof(addrstr)) == NULL){ */
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/* perror("inet_ntop"); */
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/* fprintf(stderr, "Really connecting to: %s, port %d\n", */
410
/* addrstr, ntohs(to.sin6_port)); */
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to.sin6_port = htons(port);
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to.sin6_scope_id = if_nametoindex("eth0");
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ret = connect(tcp_sd, (struct sockaddr *) &to, sizeof(to));
426
gnutls_transport_set_ptr (es.session,
427
(gnutls_transport_ptr_t) tcp_sd);
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fprintf(stderr, "Establishing TLS session with %s\n", ip);
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gnutls_transport_set_ptr (es.session, (gnutls_transport_ptr_t) tcp_sd);
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ret = gnutls_handshake (es.session);
435
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if (ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS){
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fprintf(stderr, "\n*** Handshake failed ***\n");
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fprintf(stderr, "\n*** Handshake failed ***\n");
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//Retrieve OpenPGP packet that contains the wanted password
447
fprintf(stderr, "Retrieving pgp encrypted password from %s\n",
452
361
if (buffer_length + BUFFER_SIZE > buffer_capacity){
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362
buffer = realloc(buffer, buffer_capacity + BUFFER_SIZE);
481
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown error while reading data from"
482
" encrypted session with mandos server\n");
390
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown error while reading data from encrypted session with mandos server\n");
484
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gnutls_bye (es.session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
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buffer_length += (size_t) ret;
396
buffer_length += ret;
492
400
if (buffer_length > 0){
493
decrypted_buffer_size = pgp_packet_decrypt(buffer,
497
if (decrypted_buffer_size >= 0){
498
while(written < (size_t) decrypted_buffer_size){
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ret = (int)fwrite (decrypted_buffer + written, 1,
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(size_t)decrypted_buffer_size - written,
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if(ret == 0 and ferror(stdout)){
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fprintf(stderr, "Error writing encrypted data: %s\n",
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written += (size_t)ret;
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if ((decrypted_buffer_size = gpg_packet_decrypt(buffer, buffer_length, &decrypted_buffer, CERT_ROOT)) == 0){
404
fwrite (decrypted_buffer, 1, decrypted_buffer_size, stdout);
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405
free(decrypted_buffer);
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411
//shutdown procedure
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fprintf(stderr, "Closing TLS session\n");
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gnutls_bye (es.session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
545
432
const char *host_name,
546
433
const AvahiAddress *address,
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AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED AvahiStringList *txt,
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AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED AvahiLookupResultFlags flags,
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AvahiStringList *txt,
436
AvahiLookupResultFlags flags,
550
437
AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED void* userdata) {
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assert(r); /* Spurious warning */
554
/* Called whenever a service has been resolved successfully or
559
case AVAHI_RESOLVER_FAILURE:
560
fprintf(stderr, "(Resolver) Failed to resolve service '%s' of"
561
" type '%s' in domain '%s': %s\n", name, type, domain,
562
avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
565
case AVAHI_RESOLVER_FOUND:
567
char ip[AVAHI_ADDRESS_STR_MAX];
568
avahi_address_snprint(ip, sizeof(ip), address);
570
fprintf(stderr, "Mandos server \"%s\" found on %s (%s) on"
571
" port %d\n", name, host_name, ip, port);
573
int ret = start_mandos_communication(ip, port, interface);
441
/* Called whenever a service has been resolved successfully or timed out */
444
case AVAHI_RESOLVER_FAILURE:
445
fprintf(stderr, "(Resolver) Failed to resolve service '%s' of type '%s' in domain '%s': %s\n", name, type, domain, avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
448
case AVAHI_RESOLVER_FOUND: {
449
char ip[AVAHI_ADDRESS_STR_MAX];
450
avahi_address_snprint(ip, sizeof(ip), address);
451
int ret = start_mandos_communcation(ip, port);
579
avahi_s_service_resolver_free(r);
459
avahi_s_service_resolver_free(r);
582
462
static void browse_callback(
591
471
void* userdata) {
593
473
AvahiServer *s = userdata;
594
assert(b); /* Spurious warning */
596
/* Called whenever a new services becomes available on the LAN or
597
is removed from the LAN */
476
/* Called whenever a new services becomes available on the LAN or is removed from the LAN */
601
case AVAHI_BROWSER_FAILURE:
603
fprintf(stderr, "(Browser) %s\n",
604
avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
605
avahi_simple_poll_quit(simple_poll);
608
case AVAHI_BROWSER_NEW:
609
/* We ignore the returned resolver object. In the callback
610
function we free it. If the server is terminated before
611
the callback function is called the server will free
612
the resolver for us. */
614
if (!(avahi_s_service_resolver_new(s, interface, protocol, name,
616
AVAHI_PROTO_INET6, 0,
617
resolve_callback, s)))
618
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to resolve service '%s': %s\n", name,
619
avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(s)));
622
case AVAHI_BROWSER_REMOVE:
625
case AVAHI_BROWSER_ALL_FOR_NOW:
626
case AVAHI_BROWSER_CACHE_EXHAUSTED:
480
case AVAHI_BROWSER_FAILURE:
482
fprintf(stderr, "(Browser) %s\n", avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
483
avahi_simple_poll_quit(simple_poll);
486
case AVAHI_BROWSER_NEW:
487
/* We ignore the returned resolver object. In the callback
488
function we free it. If the server is terminated before
489
the callback function is called the server will free
490
the resolver for us. */
492
if (!(avahi_s_service_resolver_new(s, interface, protocol, name, type, domain, AVAHI_PROTO_INET6, 0, resolve_callback, s)))
493
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to resolve service '%s': %s\n", name, avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(s)));
497
case AVAHI_BROWSER_REMOVE:
500
case AVAHI_BROWSER_ALL_FOR_NOW:
501
case AVAHI_BROWSER_CACHE_EXHAUSTED:
631
/* combinds file name and path and returns the malloced new string. som sane checks could/should be added */
632
const char *combinepath(const char *first, const char *second){
634
tmp = malloc(strlen(first) + strlen(second) + 2);
640
if (first[0] != '\0' and first[strlen(first) - 1] != '/'){
648
506
int main(AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED int argc, AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED char*argv[]) {
649
507
AvahiServerConfig config;
650
508
AvahiSServiceBrowser *sb = NULL;
653
int returncode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
654
const char *interface = NULL;
655
AvahiIfIndex if_index = AVAHI_IF_UNSPEC;
656
char *connect_to = NULL;
659
static struct option long_options[] = {
660
{"debug", no_argument, (int *)&debug, 1},
661
{"connect", required_argument, 0, 'C'},
662
{"interface", required_argument, 0, 'i'},
663
{"certdir", required_argument, 0, 'd'},
664
{"certkey", required_argument, 0, 'c'},
665
{"certfile", required_argument, 0, 'k'},
668
int option_index = 0;
669
ret = getopt_long (argc, argv, "i:", long_options,
699
certfile = combinepath(certdir, certfile);
700
if (certfile == NULL){
704
if(interface != NULL){
705
if_index = (AvahiIfIndex) if_nametoindex(interface);
707
fprintf(stderr, "No such interface: \"%s\"\n", interface);
712
if(connect_to != NULL){
713
/* Connect directly, do not use Zeroconf */
714
/* (Mainly meant for debugging) */
715
char *address = strrchr(connect_to, ':');
717
fprintf(stderr, "No colon in address\n");
721
uint16_t port = (uint16_t) strtol(address+1, NULL, 10);
723
perror("Bad port number");
727
address = connect_to;
728
ret = start_mandos_communication(address, port, if_index);
736
certkey = combinepath(certdir, certkey);
737
if (certkey == NULL){
742
avahi_set_log_function(empty_log);
512
avahi_set_log_function(empty_log);
745
514
/* Initialize the psuedo-RNG */
746
srand((unsigned int) time(NULL));
748
517
/* Allocate main loop object */
749
518
if (!(simple_poll = avahi_simple_poll_new())) {
750
519
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create simple poll object.\n");
755
523
/* Do not publish any local records */
759
527
config.publish_workstation = 0;
760
528
config.publish_domain = 0;
530
/* /\* Set a unicast DNS server for wide area DNS-SD *\/ */
531
/* avahi_address_parse("193.11.177.11", AVAHI_PROTO_UNSPEC, &config.wide_area_servers[0]); */
532
/* config.n_wide_area_servers = 1; */
533
/* config.enable_wide_area = 1; */
762
535
/* Allocate a new server */
763
server = avahi_server_new(avahi_simple_poll_get(simple_poll),
764
&config, NULL, NULL, &error);
536
server = avahi_server_new(avahi_simple_poll_get(simple_poll), &config, NULL, NULL, &error);
766
538
/* Free the configuration data */
767
539
avahi_server_config_free(&config);
769
/* Check if creating the server object succeeded */
541
/* Check wether creating the server object succeeded */
771
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create server: %s\n",
772
avahi_strerror(error));
773
returncode = EXIT_FAILURE;
543
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create server: %s\n", avahi_strerror(error));
777
547
/* Create the service browser */
778
sb = avahi_s_service_browser_new(server, if_index,
780
"_mandos._tcp", NULL, 0,
781
browse_callback, server);
783
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create service browser: %s\n",
784
avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
785
returncode = EXIT_FAILURE;
548
if (!(sb = avahi_s_service_browser_new(server, if_nametoindex("eth0"), AVAHI_PROTO_INET6, "_mandos._tcp", NULL, 0, browse_callback, server))) {
549
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create service browser: %s\n", avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
789
553
/* Run the main loop */
792
fprintf(stderr, "Starting avahi loop search\n");
795
554
avahi_simple_poll_loop(simple_poll);
800
fprintf(stderr, "%s exiting\n", argv[0]);
803
560
/* Cleanup things */