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  • Committer: Teddy Hogeborn
  • Date: 2008-07-19 18:43:24 UTC
  • Revision ID: teddy@fukt.bsnet.se-20080719184324-iwhoa5in75xa0u2u
* mandos-clients.conf ([foo]/dn, [foo]/password, [braxen_client]/dn,
                       [braxen_client]/password): Removed.
  ([foo]/fingerprint, [braxen_client]/fingerprint): New.
  ([foo]/checker): New.
  ([foo]/secfile): New.
  ([braxen_client]/secret): New.

* server.py: New "--debug" option to set debug flag.  Removed "cert",
             "key", "ca", "crl", and "cred" variables.  Added default
             value for "checker" config file setting.  Do not pass
             credentials to IPv6_TCPServer constructor.
  (debug): New global debug flag.  Used by most debugging output code.
  (Client.__init__): Keyword argument "dn" replaced by "fingerprint",
                     "password" renamed to "secret", and "passfile"
                     renamed to "secfile".  New keyword argument
                     "checker". All callers changed.
  (Client.dn): Removed.
  (Client.fingerprint): New.
  (Client.password): Renamed to "secret"; all users changed.
  (Client.passfile): Renamed to "secfile"; all users changed.
  (Client.timeout, Client.interval): Changed to be properties; now
                                     automatically updates the
                                     "_timeout_milliseconds" and
                                     "_interval_milliseconds" values.
  (Client.timeout_milliseconds): Renamed to "_timeout_milliseconds".
  (Client.interval_milliseconds): Renamed to "_interval_milliseconds".
  (Client.check_command): New.
  (Client.start_checker): Use the new "check_command" attribute.
  (peer_certificate, fingerprint): New functions.

  (tcp_handler.handle): Use ClientSession with empty credentials
                        object instead of ServerSession.  Set gnutls
                        priority string.  Do not verify peer.  Use
                        fingerprint instead of DN when searching for
                        clients.  Bug fix: Loop sending data so even large
                        secret data strings are sent.
  (IPv6_TCPServer.credentials): Removed.
  (if_nametoindex): Do not import ctypes since that is now imported
                    globally.

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server.py
1
1
#!/usr/bin/python
2
 
# -*- mode: python; coding: utf-8 -*-
3
 
# 
4
 
# Mandos server - give out binary blobs to connecting clients.
5
 
# 
6
 
# This program is partly derived from an example program for an Avahi
7
 
# service publisher, downloaded from
8
 
# <http://avahi.org/wiki/PythonPublishExample>.  This includes the
9
 
# methods "add" and "remove" in the "AvahiService" class, the
10
 
# "server_state_changed" and "entry_group_state_changed" functions,
11
 
# and some lines in "main".
12
 
# 
13
 
# Everything else is
14
 
# Copyright © 2008 Teddy Hogeborn
15
 
# Copyright © 2008 Björn Påhlsson
16
 
# 
17
 
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
18
 
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
19
 
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
20
 
# (at your option) any later version.
21
 
#
22
 
#     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
23
 
#     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24
 
#     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
25
 
#     GNU General Public License for more details.
26
 
# 
27
 
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
28
 
# along with this program.  If not, see
29
 
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
30
 
# 
31
 
# Contact the authors at <mandos@fukt.bsnet.se>.
32
 
# 
33
2
 
34
 
from __future__ import division, with_statement, absolute_import
 
3
from __future__ import division
35
4
 
36
5
import SocketServer
37
6
import socket
 
7
import select
38
8
from optparse import OptionParser
39
9
import datetime
40
10
import errno
51
21
import signal
52
22
from sets import Set
53
23
import subprocess
54
 
import atexit
55
 
import stat
56
 
import logging
57
 
import logging.handlers
58
 
import pwd
59
 
from contextlib import closing
60
24
 
61
25
import dbus
62
 
import dbus.service
63
26
import gobject
64
27
import avahi
65
28
from dbus.mainloop.glib import DBusGMainLoop
66
29
import ctypes
67
 
import ctypes.util
68
 
 
69
 
version = "1.0.2"
70
 
 
71
 
logger = logging.Logger('mandos')
72
 
syslogger = (logging.handlers.SysLogHandler
73
 
             (facility = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON,
74
 
              address = "/dev/log"))
75
 
syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
76
 
                       ('Mandos: %(levelname)s: %(message)s'))
77
 
logger.addHandler(syslogger)
78
 
 
79
 
console = logging.StreamHandler()
80
 
console.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(name)s: %(levelname)s:'
81
 
                                       ' %(message)s'))
82
 
logger.addHandler(console)
83
 
 
84
 
class AvahiError(Exception):
85
 
    def __init__(self, value):
86
 
        self.value = value
87
 
        super(AvahiError, self).__init__()
88
 
    def __str__(self):
89
 
        return repr(self.value)
90
 
 
91
 
class AvahiServiceError(AvahiError):
92
 
    pass
93
 
 
94
 
class AvahiGroupError(AvahiError):
95
 
    pass
96
 
 
97
 
 
98
 
class AvahiService(object):
99
 
    """An Avahi (Zeroconf) service.
100
 
    Attributes:
101
 
    interface: integer; avahi.IF_UNSPEC or an interface index.
102
 
               Used to optionally bind to the specified interface.
103
 
    name: string; Example: 'Mandos'
104
 
    type: string; Example: '_mandos._tcp'.
105
 
                  See <http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html>
106
 
    port: integer; what port to announce
107
 
    TXT: list of strings; TXT record for the service
108
 
    domain: string; Domain to publish on, default to .local if empty.
109
 
    host: string; Host to publish records for, default is localhost
110
 
    max_renames: integer; maximum number of renames
111
 
    rename_count: integer; counter so we only rename after collisions
112
 
                  a sensible number of times
113
 
    """
114
 
    def __init__(self, interface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC, name = None,
115
 
                 servicetype = None, port = None, TXT = None,
116
 
                 domain = "", host = "", max_renames = 32768):
117
 
        self.interface = interface
118
 
        self.name = name
119
 
        self.type = servicetype
120
 
        self.port = port
121
 
        self.TXT = TXT if TXT is not None else []
122
 
        self.domain = domain
123
 
        self.host = host
124
 
        self.rename_count = 0
125
 
        self.max_renames = max_renames
126
 
    def rename(self):
127
 
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
128
 
        if self.rename_count >= self.max_renames:
129
 
            logger.critical(u"No suitable Zeroconf service name found"
130
 
                            u" after %i retries, exiting.",
131
 
                            self.rename_count)
132
 
            raise AvahiServiceError("Too many renames")
133
 
        self.name = server.GetAlternativeServiceName(self.name)
134
 
        logger.info(u"Changing Zeroconf service name to %r ...",
135
 
                    str(self.name))
136
 
        syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
137
 
                               ('Mandos (%s): %%(levelname)s:'
138
 
                                ' %%(message)s' % self.name))
139
 
        self.remove()
140
 
        self.add()
141
 
        self.rename_count += 1
142
 
    def remove(self):
143
 
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
144
 
        if group is not None:
145
 
            group.Reset()
146
 
    def add(self):
147
 
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
148
 
        global group
149
 
        if group is None:
150
 
            group = dbus.Interface(bus.get_object
151
 
                                   (avahi.DBUS_NAME,
152
 
                                    server.EntryGroupNew()),
153
 
                                   avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
154
 
            group.connect_to_signal('StateChanged',
155
 
                                    entry_group_state_changed)
156
 
        logger.debug(u"Adding Zeroconf service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
157
 
                     service.name, service.type)
158
 
        group.AddService(
159
 
                self.interface,         # interface
160
 
                avahi.PROTO_INET6,      # protocol
161
 
                dbus.UInt32(0),         # flags
162
 
                self.name, self.type,
163
 
                self.domain, self.host,
164
 
                dbus.UInt16(self.port),
165
 
                avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(self.TXT))
166
 
        group.Commit()
167
 
 
168
 
# From the Avahi example code:
169
 
group = None                            # our entry group
 
30
 
 
31
# This variable is used to optionally bind to a specified interface.
 
32
# It is a global variable to fit in with the other variables from the
 
33
# Avahi server example code.
 
34
serviceInterface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC
 
35
# From the Avahi server example code:
 
36
serviceName = "Mandos"
 
37
serviceType = "_mandos._tcp" # http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html
 
38
servicePort = None                      # Not known at startup
 
39
serviceTXT = []                         # TXT record for the service
 
40
domain = ""                  # Domain to publish on, default to .local
 
41
host = ""          # Host to publish records for, default to localhost
 
42
group = None #our entry group
 
43
rename_count = 12       # Counter so we only rename after collisions a
 
44
                        # sensible number of times
170
45
# End of Avahi example code
171
46
 
172
47
 
173
 
def _datetime_to_dbus(dt, variant_level=0):
174
 
    """Convert a UTC datetime.datetime() to a D-Bus type."""
175
 
    return dbus.String(dt.isoformat(), variant_level=variant_level)
176
 
 
177
 
 
178
 
class Client(dbus.service.Object):
 
48
class Client(object):
179
49
    """A representation of a client host served by this server.
180
50
    Attributes:
181
 
    name:       string; from the config file, used in log messages
 
51
    name:      string; from the config file, used in log messages
182
52
    fingerprint: string (40 or 32 hexadecimal digits); used to
183
53
                 uniquely identify the client
184
 
    secret:     bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
185
 
    host:       string; available for use by the checker command
186
 
    created:    datetime.datetime(); (UTC) object creation
187
 
    last_enabled: datetime.datetime(); (UTC)
188
 
    enabled:    bool()
189
 
    last_checked_ok: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) or None
190
 
    timeout:    datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_checked_ok
191
 
                                      until this client is invalid
192
 
    interval:   datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
193
 
    disable_hook:  If set, called by disable() as disable_hook(self)
194
 
    checker:    subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
195
 
                                    to see if the client lives.
196
 
                                    'None' if no process is running.
 
54
    secret:    bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
 
55
    fqdn:      string (FQDN); available for use by the checker command
 
56
    created:   datetime.datetime()
 
57
    last_seen: datetime.datetime() or None if not yet seen
 
58
    timeout:   datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_seen until
 
59
                                     this client is invalid
 
60
    interval:  datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
 
61
    stop_hook: If set, called by stop() as stop_hook(self)
 
62
    checker:   subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
 
63
                                   to see if the client lives.
 
64
                                   Is None if no process is running.
197
65
    checker_initiator_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
198
 
    disable_initiator_tag:    - '' -
 
66
    stop_initiator_tag:    - '' -
199
67
    checker_callback_tag:  - '' -
200
68
    checker_command: string; External command which is run to check if
201
 
                     client lives.  %() expansions are done at
 
69
                     client lives.  %()s expansions are done at
202
70
                     runtime with vars(self) as dict, so that for
203
71
                     instance %(name)s can be used in the command.
204
 
    dbus_object_path: dbus.ObjectPath
205
72
    Private attibutes:
206
73
    _timeout: Real variable for 'timeout'
207
74
    _interval: Real variable for 'interval'
208
 
    _timeout_milliseconds: Used when calling gobject.timeout_add()
 
75
    _timeout_milliseconds: Used by gobject.timeout_add()
209
76
    _interval_milliseconds: - '' -
210
77
    """
211
78
    def _set_timeout(self, timeout):
212
 
        "Setter function for the 'timeout' attribute"
 
79
        "Setter function for 'timeout' attribute"
213
80
        self._timeout = timeout
214
81
        self._timeout_milliseconds = ((self.timeout.days
215
82
                                       * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
216
83
                                      + (self.timeout.seconds * 1000)
217
84
                                      + (self.timeout.microseconds
218
85
                                         // 1000))
219
 
        # Emit D-Bus signal
220
 
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"timeout"),
221
 
                             (dbus.UInt64(self._timeout_milliseconds,
222
 
                                          variant_level=1)))
223
 
    timeout = property(lambda self: self._timeout, _set_timeout)
 
86
    timeout = property(lambda self: self._timeout,
 
87
                       _set_timeout)
224
88
    del _set_timeout
225
 
    
226
89
    def _set_interval(self, interval):
227
 
        "Setter function for the 'interval' attribute"
 
90
        "Setter function for 'interval' attribute"
228
91
        self._interval = interval
229
92
        self._interval_milliseconds = ((self.interval.days
230
93
                                        * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
232
95
                                          * 1000)
233
96
                                       + (self.interval.microseconds
234
97
                                          // 1000))
235
 
        # Emit D-Bus signal
236
 
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"interval"),
237
 
                             (dbus.UInt64(self._interval_milliseconds,
238
 
                                          variant_level=1)))
239
 
    interval = property(lambda self: self._interval, _set_interval)
 
98
    interval = property(lambda self: self._interval,
 
99
                        _set_interval)
240
100
    del _set_interval
241
 
    
242
 
    def __init__(self, name = None, disable_hook=None, config=None):
243
 
        """Note: the 'checker' key in 'config' sets the
244
 
        'checker_command' attribute and *not* the 'checker'
245
 
        attribute."""
246
 
        self.dbus_object_path = (dbus.ObjectPath
247
 
                                 ("/Mandos/clients/"
248
 
                                  + name.replace(".", "_")))
249
 
        dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, bus,
250
 
                                     self.dbus_object_path)
251
 
        if config is None:
252
 
            config = {}
 
101
    def __init__(self, name=None, options=None, stop_hook=None,
 
102
                 fingerprint=None, secret=None, secfile=None, fqdn=None,
 
103
                 timeout=None, interval=-1, checker=None):
253
104
        self.name = name
254
 
        logger.debug(u"Creating client %r", self.name)
255
 
        # Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint for later
256
 
        # comparison purposes with return value from the fingerprint()
257
 
        # function
258
 
        self.fingerprint = (config["fingerprint"].upper()
259
 
                            .replace(u" ", u""))
260
 
        logger.debug(u"  Fingerprint: %s", self.fingerprint)
261
 
        if "secret" in config:
262
 
            self.secret = config["secret"].decode(u"base64")
263
 
        elif "secfile" in config:
264
 
            with closing(open(os.path.expanduser
265
 
                              (os.path.expandvars
266
 
                               (config["secfile"])))) as secfile:
267
 
                self.secret = secfile.read()
268
 
        else:
269
 
            raise TypeError(u"No secret or secfile for client %s"
270
 
                            % self.name)
271
 
        self.host = config.get("host", "")
272
 
        self.created = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
273
 
        self.enabled = False
274
 
        self.last_enabled = None
275
 
        self.last_checked_ok = None
276
 
        self.timeout = string_to_delta(config["timeout"])
277
 
        self.interval = string_to_delta(config["interval"])
278
 
        self.disable_hook = disable_hook
 
105
        # Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint
 
106
        # for later comparison purposes with return value of
 
107
        # the fingerprint() function
 
108
        self.fingerprint = fingerprint.upper().replace(u" ", u"")
 
109
        if secret:
 
110
            self.secret = secret.decode(u"base64")
 
111
        elif secfile:
 
112
            sf = open(secfile)
 
113
            self.secret = sf.read()
 
114
            sf.close()
 
115
        else:
 
116
            raise RuntimeError(u"No secret or secfile for client %s"
 
117
                               % self.name)
 
118
        self.fqdn = fqdn                # string
 
119
        self.created = datetime.datetime.now()
 
120
        self.last_seen = None
 
121
        if timeout is None:
 
122
            timeout = options.timeout
 
123
        self.timeout = timeout
 
124
        if interval == -1:
 
125
            interval = options.interval
 
126
        else:
 
127
            interval = string_to_delta(interval)
 
128
        self.interval = interval
 
129
        self.stop_hook = stop_hook
279
130
        self.checker = None
280
131
        self.checker_initiator_tag = None
281
 
        self.disable_initiator_tag = None
 
132
        self.stop_initiator_tag = None
282
133
        self.checker_callback_tag = None
283
 
        self.checker_command = config["checker"]
284
 
    
285
 
    def enable(self):
286
 
        """Start this client's checker and timeout hooks"""
287
 
        self.last_enabled = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
 
134
        self.check_command = checker
 
135
    def start(self):
 
136
        """Start this clients checker and timeout hooks"""
288
137
        # Schedule a new checker to be started an 'interval' from now,
289
138
        # and every interval from then on.
290
 
        self.checker_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
291
 
                                      (self._interval_milliseconds,
292
 
                                       self.start_checker))
 
139
        self.checker_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
 
140
                                     (self._interval_milliseconds,
 
141
                                      self.start_checker)
293
142
        # Also start a new checker *right now*.
294
143
        self.start_checker()
295
 
        # Schedule a disable() when 'timeout' has passed
296
 
        self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
297
 
                                   (self._timeout_milliseconds,
298
 
                                    self.disable))
299
 
        self.enabled = True
300
 
        # Emit D-Bus signal
301
 
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"enabled"),
302
 
                             dbus.Boolean(True, variant_level=1))
303
 
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"last_enabled"),
304
 
                             (_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled,
305
 
                                                variant_level=1)))
306
 
    
307
 
    def disable(self):
308
 
        """Disable this client."""
309
 
        if not getattr(self, "enabled", False):
310
 
            return False
311
 
        logger.info(u"Disabling client %s", self.name)
312
 
        if getattr(self, "disable_initiator_tag", False):
313
 
            gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
314
 
            self.disable_initiator_tag = None
315
 
        if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", False):
 
144
        # Schedule a stop() when 'timeout' has passed
 
145
        self.stop_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
 
146
                                  (self._timeout_milliseconds,
 
147
                                   self.stop)
 
148
    def stop(self):
 
149
        """Stop this client.
 
150
        The possibility that this client might be restarted is left
 
151
        open, but not currently used."""
 
152
        if debug:
 
153
            sys.stderr.write(u"Stopping client %s\n" % self.name)
 
154
        self.secret = None
 
155
        if self.stop_initiator_tag:
 
156
            gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
 
157
            self.stop_initiator_tag = None
 
158
        if self.checker_initiator_tag:
316
159
            gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
317
160
            self.checker_initiator_tag = None
318
161
        self.stop_checker()
319
 
        if self.disable_hook:
320
 
            self.disable_hook(self)
321
 
        self.enabled = False
322
 
        # Emit D-Bus signal
323
 
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"enabled"),
324
 
                             dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
 
162
        if self.stop_hook:
 
163
            self.stop_hook(self)
325
164
        # Do not run this again if called by a gobject.timeout_add
326
165
        return False
327
 
    
328
166
    def __del__(self):
329
 
        self.disable_hook = None
330
 
        self.disable()
331
 
    
332
 
    def checker_callback(self, pid, condition, command):
 
167
        # Some code duplication here and in stop()
 
168
        if hasattr(self, "stop_initiator_tag") \
 
169
               and self.stop_initiator_tag:
 
170
            gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
 
171
            self.stop_initiator_tag = None
 
172
        if hasattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag") \
 
173
               and self.checker_initiator_tag:
 
174
            gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
 
175
            self.checker_initiator_tag = None
 
176
        self.stop_checker()
 
177
    def checker_callback(self, pid, condition):
333
178
        """The checker has completed, so take appropriate actions."""
334
 
        self.checker_callback_tag = None
335
 
        self.checker = None
336
 
        # Emit D-Bus signal
337
 
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker_running"),
338
 
                             dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
339
 
        if (os.WIFEXITED(condition)
340
 
            and (os.WEXITSTATUS(condition) == 0)):
341
 
            logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
342
 
                        vars(self))
343
 
            # Emit D-Bus signal
344
 
            self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Boolean(True),
345
 
                                  dbus.UInt16(condition),
346
 
                                  dbus.String(command))
347
 
            self.bump_timeout()
348
 
        elif not os.WIFEXITED(condition):
349
 
            logger.warning(u"Checker for %(name)s crashed?",
350
 
                           vars(self))
351
 
            # Emit D-Bus signal
352
 
            self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Boolean(False),
353
 
                                  dbus.UInt16(condition),
354
 
                                  dbus.String(command))
355
 
        else:
356
 
            logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s failed",
357
 
                        vars(self))
358
 
            # Emit D-Bus signal
359
 
            self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Boolean(False),
360
 
                                  dbus.UInt16(condition),
361
 
                                  dbus.String(command))
362
 
    
363
 
    def bump_timeout(self):
364
 
        """Bump up the timeout for this client.
365
 
        This should only be called when the client has been seen,
366
 
        alive and well.
367
 
        """
368
 
        self.last_checked_ok = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
369
 
        gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
370
 
        self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
 
179
        now = datetime.datetime.now()
 
180
        if os.WIFEXITED(condition) \
 
181
               and (os.WEXITSTATUS(condition) == 0):
 
182
            if debug:
 
183
                sys.stderr.write(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded\n"
 
184
                                 % vars(self))
 
185
            self.last_seen = now
 
186
            gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
 
187
            self.stop_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
371
188
                                      (self._timeout_milliseconds,
372
 
                                       self.disable))
373
 
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"last_checked_ok"),
374
 
                             (_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_checked_ok,
375
 
                                                variant_level=1)))
376
 
    
 
189
                                       self.stop)
 
190
        elif debug:
 
191
            if not os.WIFEXITED(condition):
 
192
                sys.stderr.write(u"Checker for %(name)s crashed?\n"
 
193
                                 % vars(self))
 
194
            else:
 
195
                sys.stderr.write(u"Checker for %(name)s failed\n"
 
196
                                 % vars(self))
 
197
        self.checker = None
 
198
        self.checker_callback_tag = None
377
199
    def start_checker(self):
378
200
        """Start a new checker subprocess if one is not running.
379
201
        If a checker already exists, leave it running and do
380
202
        nothing."""
381
 
        # The reason for not killing a running checker is that if we
382
 
        # did that, then if a checker (for some reason) started
383
 
        # running slowly and taking more than 'interval' time, the
384
 
        # client would inevitably timeout, since no checker would get
385
 
        # a chance to run to completion.  If we instead leave running
386
 
        # checkers alone, the checker would have to take more time
387
 
        # than 'timeout' for the client to be declared invalid, which
388
 
        # is as it should be.
389
203
        if self.checker is None:
 
204
            if debug:
 
205
                sys.stderr.write(u"Starting checker for %s\n"
 
206
                                 % self.name)
390
207
            try:
391
 
                # In case checker_command has exactly one % operator
392
 
                command = self.checker_command % self.host
 
208
                command = self.check_command % self.fqdn
393
209
            except TypeError:
394
 
                # Escape attributes for the shell
395
210
                escaped_attrs = dict((key, re.escape(str(val)))
396
211
                                     for key, val in
397
212
                                     vars(self).iteritems())
398
 
                try:
399
 
                    command = self.checker_command % escaped_attrs
400
 
                except TypeError, error:
401
 
                    logger.error(u'Could not format string "%s":'
402
 
                                 u' %s', self.checker_command, error)
403
 
                    return True # Try again later
 
213
                command = self.check_command % escaped_attrs
404
214
            try:
405
 
                logger.info(u"Starting checker %r for %s",
406
 
                            command, self.name)
407
 
                # We don't need to redirect stdout and stderr, since
408
 
                # in normal mode, that is already done by daemon(),
409
 
                # and in debug mode we don't want to.  (Stdin is
410
 
                # always replaced by /dev/null.)
411
 
                self.checker = subprocess.Popen(command,
412
 
                                                close_fds=True,
413
 
                                                shell=True, cwd="/")
414
 
                # Emit D-Bus signal
415
 
                self.CheckerStarted(command)
416
 
                self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String("checker_running"),
417
 
                                     dbus.Boolean(True, variant_level=1))
418
 
                self.checker_callback_tag = (gobject.child_watch_add
419
 
                                             (self.checker.pid,
420
 
                                              self.checker_callback,
421
 
                                              data=command))
422
 
            except OSError, error:
423
 
                logger.error(u"Failed to start subprocess: %s",
424
 
                             error)
 
215
                self.checker = subprocess.\
 
216
                               Popen(command,
 
217
                                     stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
 
218
                                     close_fds=True, shell=True,
 
219
                                     cwd="/")
 
220
                self.checker_callback_tag = gobject.\
 
221
                                            child_watch_add(self.checker.pid,
 
222
                                                            self.\
 
223
                                                            checker_callback)
 
224
            except subprocess.OSError, error:
 
225
                sys.stderr.write(u"Failed to start subprocess: %s\n"
 
226
                                 % error)
425
227
        # Re-run this periodically if run by gobject.timeout_add
426
228
        return True
427
 
    
428
229
    def stop_checker(self):
429
230
        """Force the checker process, if any, to stop."""
430
 
        if self.checker_callback_tag:
431
 
            gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
432
 
            self.checker_callback_tag = None
433
 
        if getattr(self, "checker", None) is None:
 
231
        if not hasattr(self, "checker") or self.checker is None:
434
232
            return
435
 
        logger.debug(u"Stopping checker for %(name)s", vars(self))
436
 
        try:
437
 
            os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
438
 
            #os.sleep(0.5)
439
 
            #if self.checker.poll() is None:
440
 
            #    os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
441
 
        except OSError, error:
442
 
            if error.errno != errno.ESRCH: # No such process
443
 
                raise
 
233
        gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
 
234
        self.checker_callback_tag = None
 
235
        os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
 
236
        if self.checker.poll() is None:
 
237
            os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
444
238
        self.checker = None
445
 
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker_running"),
446
 
                             dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
447
 
    
448
 
    def still_valid(self):
 
239
    def still_valid(self, now=None):
449
240
        """Has the timeout not yet passed for this client?"""
450
 
        if not getattr(self, "enabled", False):
451
 
            return False
452
 
        now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
453
 
        if self.last_checked_ok is None:
 
241
        if now is None:
 
242
            now = datetime.datetime.now()
 
243
        if self.last_seen is None:
454
244
            return now < (self.created + self.timeout)
455
245
        else:
456
 
            return now < (self.last_checked_ok + self.timeout)
457
 
    
458
 
    ## D-Bus methods & signals
459
 
    _interface = u"org.mandos_system.Mandos.Client"
460
 
    
461
 
    # BumpTimeout - method
462
 
    BumpTimeout = dbus.service.method(_interface)(bump_timeout)
463
 
    BumpTimeout.__name__ = "BumpTimeout"
464
 
    
465
 
    # CheckerCompleted - signal
466
 
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="bqs")
467
 
    def CheckerCompleted(self, success, condition, command):
468
 
        "D-Bus signal"
469
 
        pass
470
 
    
471
 
    # CheckerStarted - signal
472
 
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="s")
473
 
    def CheckerStarted(self, command):
474
 
        "D-Bus signal"
475
 
        pass
476
 
    
477
 
    # GetAllProperties - method
478
 
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="a{sv}")
479
 
    def GetAllProperties(self):
480
 
        "D-Bus method"
481
 
        return dbus.Dictionary({
482
 
                dbus.String("name"):
483
 
                    dbus.String(self.name, variant_level=1),
484
 
                dbus.String("fingerprint"):
485
 
                    dbus.String(self.fingerprint, variant_level=1),
486
 
                dbus.String("host"):
487
 
                    dbus.String(self.host, variant_level=1),
488
 
                dbus.String("created"):
489
 
                    _datetime_to_dbus(self.created, variant_level=1),
490
 
                dbus.String("last_enabled"):
491
 
                    (_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled,
492
 
                                       variant_level=1)
493
 
                     if self.last_enabled is not None
494
 
                     else dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1)),
495
 
                dbus.String("enabled"):
496
 
                    dbus.Boolean(self.enabled, variant_level=1),
497
 
                dbus.String("last_checked_ok"):
498
 
                    (_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_checked_ok,
499
 
                                       variant_level=1)
500
 
                     if self.last_checked_ok is not None
501
 
                     else dbus.Boolean (False, variant_level=1)),
502
 
                dbus.String("timeout"):
503
 
                    dbus.UInt64(self._timeout_milliseconds,
504
 
                                variant_level=1),
505
 
                dbus.String("interval"):
506
 
                    dbus.UInt64(self._interval_milliseconds,
507
 
                                variant_level=1),
508
 
                dbus.String("checker"):
509
 
                    dbus.String(self.checker_command,
510
 
                                variant_level=1),
511
 
                dbus.String("checker_running"):
512
 
                    dbus.Boolean(self.checker is not None,
513
 
                                 variant_level=1),
514
 
                }, signature="sv")
515
 
    
516
 
    # IsStillValid - method
517
 
    IsStillValid = (dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="b")
518
 
                    (still_valid))
519
 
    IsStillValid.__name__ = "IsStillValid"
520
 
    
521
 
    # PropertyChanged - signal
522
 
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="sv")
523
 
    def PropertyChanged(self, property, value):
524
 
        "D-Bus signal"
525
 
        pass
526
 
    
527
 
    # SetChecker - method
528
 
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="s")
529
 
    def SetChecker(self, checker):
530
 
        "D-Bus setter method"
531
 
        self.checker_command = checker
532
 
    
533
 
    # SetHost - method
534
 
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="s")
535
 
    def SetHost(self, host):
536
 
        "D-Bus setter method"
537
 
        self.host = host
538
 
    
539
 
    # SetInterval - method
540
 
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="t")
541
 
    def SetInterval(self, milliseconds):
542
 
        self.interval = datetime.timdeelta(0, 0, 0, milliseconds)
543
 
    
544
 
    # SetSecret - method
545
 
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="ay",
546
 
                         byte_arrays=True)
547
 
    def SetSecret(self, secret):
548
 
        "D-Bus setter method"
549
 
        self.secret = str(secret)
550
 
    
551
 
    # SetTimeout - method
552
 
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="t")
553
 
    def SetTimeout(self, milliseconds):
554
 
        self.timeout = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, milliseconds)
555
 
    
556
 
    # Enable - method
557
 
    Enable = dbus.service.method(_interface)(enable)
558
 
    Enable.__name__ = "Enable"
559
 
    
560
 
    # StartChecker - method
561
 
    @dbus.service.method(_interface)
562
 
    def StartChecker(self):
563
 
        "D-Bus method"
564
 
        self.start_checker()
565
 
    
566
 
    # Disable - method
567
 
    @dbus.service.method(_interface)
568
 
    def Disable(self):
569
 
        "D-Bus method"
570
 
        self.disable()
571
 
    
572
 
    # StopChecker - method
573
 
    StopChecker = dbus.service.method(_interface)(stop_checker)
574
 
    StopChecker.__name__ = "StopChecker"
575
 
    
576
 
    del _interface
 
246
            return now < (self.last_seen + self.timeout)
577
247
 
578
248
 
579
249
def peer_certificate(session):
580
 
    "Return the peer's OpenPGP certificate as a bytestring"
581
250
    # If not an OpenPGP certificate...
582
 
    if (gnutls.library.functions
583
 
        .gnutls_certificate_type_get(session._c_object)
584
 
        != gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_CRT_OPENPGP):
 
251
    if gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_certificate_type_get\
 
252
            (session._c_object) \
 
253
           != gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_CRT_OPENPGP:
585
254
        # ...do the normal thing
586
255
        return session.peer_certificate
587
256
    list_size = ctypes.c_uint()
588
 
    cert_list = (gnutls.library.functions
589
 
                 .gnutls_certificate_get_peers
590
 
                 (session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size)))
 
257
    cert_list = gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_certificate_get_peers\
 
258
        (session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size))
591
259
    if list_size.value == 0:
592
260
        return None
593
261
    cert = cert_list[0]
595
263
 
596
264
 
597
265
def fingerprint(openpgp):
598
 
    "Convert an OpenPGP bytestring to a hexdigit fingerprint string"
599
 
    # New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
600
 
    datum = (gnutls.library.types
601
 
             .gnutls_datum_t(ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
602
 
                                         ctypes.POINTER
603
 
                                         (ctypes.c_ubyte)),
604
 
                             ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp))))
605
266
    # New empty GnuTLS certificate
606
267
    crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
607
 
    (gnutls.library.functions
608
 
     .gnutls_openpgp_crt_init(ctypes.byref(crt)))
 
268
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init\
 
269
        (ctypes.byref(crt))
 
270
    # New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
 
271
    datum = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_datum_t\
 
272
        (ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
 
273
                     ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)),
 
274
         ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp)))
609
275
    # Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
610
 
    (gnutls.library.functions
611
 
     .gnutls_openpgp_crt_import(crt, ctypes.byref(datum),
612
 
                                gnutls.library.constants
613
 
                                .GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW))
614
 
    # Verify the self signature in the key
615
 
    crtverify = ctypes.c_uint()
616
 
    (gnutls.library.functions
617
 
     .gnutls_openpgp_crt_verify_self(crt, 0, ctypes.byref(crtverify)))
618
 
    if crtverify.value != 0:
619
 
        gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
620
 
        raise gnutls.errors.CertificateSecurityError("Verify failed")
 
276
    ret = gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import\
 
277
        (crt,
 
278
         ctypes.byref(datum),
 
279
         gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW)
621
280
    # New buffer for the fingerprint
622
 
    buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
623
 
    buf_len = ctypes.c_size_t()
 
281
    buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
 
282
    buffer_length = ctypes.c_size_t()
624
283
    # Get the fingerprint from the certificate into the buffer
625
 
    (gnutls.library.functions
626
 
     .gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint(crt, ctypes.byref(buf),
627
 
                                         ctypes.byref(buf_len)))
 
284
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint\
 
285
        (crt, ctypes.byref(buffer), ctypes.byref(buffer_length))
628
286
    # Deinit the certificate
629
287
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
630
288
    # Convert the buffer to a Python bytestring
631
 
    fpr = ctypes.string_at(buf, buf_len.value)
 
289
    fpr = ctypes.string_at(buffer, buffer_length.value)
632
290
    # Convert the bytestring to hexadecimal notation
633
291
    hex_fpr = u''.join(u"%02X" % ord(char) for char in fpr)
634
292
    return hex_fpr
635
293
 
636
294
 
637
 
class TCP_handler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler, object):
 
295
class tcp_handler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler, object):
638
296
    """A TCP request handler class.
639
297
    Instantiated by IPv6_TCPServer for each request to handle it.
640
298
    Note: This will run in its own forked process."""
641
299
    
642
300
    def handle(self):
643
 
        logger.info(u"TCP connection from: %s",
644
 
                    unicode(self.client_address))
645
 
        session = (gnutls.connection
646
 
                   .ClientSession(self.request,
647
 
                                  gnutls.connection
648
 
                                  .X509Credentials()))
649
 
        
650
 
        line = self.request.makefile().readline()
651
 
        logger.debug(u"Protocol version: %r", line)
652
 
        try:
653
 
            if int(line.strip().split()[0]) > 1:
654
 
                raise RuntimeError
655
 
        except (ValueError, IndexError, RuntimeError), error:
656
 
            logger.error(u"Unknown protocol version: %s", error)
657
 
            return
658
 
        
659
 
        # Note: gnutls.connection.X509Credentials is really a generic
660
 
        # GnuTLS certificate credentials object so long as no X.509
661
 
        # keys are added to it.  Therefore, we can use it here despite
662
 
        # using OpenPGP certificates.
 
301
        if debug:
 
302
            sys.stderr.write(u"TCP request came\n")
 
303
            sys.stderr.write(u"Request: %s\n" % self.request)
 
304
            sys.stderr.write(u"Client Address: %s\n"
 
305
                             % unicode(self.client_address))
 
306
            sys.stderr.write(u"Server: %s\n" % self.server)
 
307
        session = gnutls.connection.ClientSession(self.request,
 
308
                                                  gnutls.connection.\
 
309
                                                  X509Credentials())
663
310
        
664
311
        #priority = ':'.join(("NONE", "+VERS-TLS1.1", "+AES-256-CBC",
665
312
        #                "+SHA1", "+COMP-NULL", "+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
666
313
        #                "+DHE-DSS"))
667
 
        # Use a fallback default, since this MUST be set.
668
 
        priority = self.server.settings.get("priority", "NORMAL")
669
 
        (gnutls.library.functions
670
 
         .gnutls_priority_set_direct(session._c_object,
671
 
                                     priority, None))
 
314
        priority = "SECURE256"
 
315
        
 
316
        gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_priority_set_direct\
 
317
            (session._c_object, priority, None);
672
318
        
673
319
        try:
674
320
            session.handshake()
675
321
        except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError, error:
676
 
            logger.warning(u"Handshake failed: %s", error)
 
322
            if debug:
 
323
                sys.stderr.write(u"Handshake failed: %s\n" % error)
677
324
            # Do not run session.bye() here: the session is not
678
325
            # established.  Just abandon the request.
679
326
            return
680
327
        try:
681
328
            fpr = fingerprint(peer_certificate(session))
682
329
        except (TypeError, gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError), error:
683
 
            logger.warning(u"Bad certificate: %s", error)
 
330
            if debug:
 
331
                sys.stderr.write(u"Bad certificate: %s\n" % error)
684
332
            session.bye()
685
333
            return
686
 
        logger.debug(u"Fingerprint: %s", fpr)
687
 
        for c in self.server.clients:
 
334
        if debug:
 
335
            sys.stderr.write(u"Fingerprint: %s\n" % fpr)
 
336
        client = None
 
337
        for c in clients:
688
338
            if c.fingerprint == fpr:
689
339
                client = c
690
340
                break
691
 
        else:
692
 
            logger.warning(u"Client not found for fingerprint: %s",
693
 
                           fpr)
694
 
            session.bye()
695
 
            return
696
341
        # Have to check if client.still_valid(), since it is possible
697
342
        # that the client timed out while establishing the GnuTLS
698
343
        # session.
699
 
        if not client.still_valid():
700
 
            logger.warning(u"Client %(name)s is invalid",
701
 
                           vars(client))
 
344
        if (not client) or (not client.still_valid()):
 
345
            if debug:
 
346
                if client:
 
347
                    sys.stderr.write(u"Client %(name)s is invalid\n"
 
348
                                     % vars(client))
 
349
                else:
 
350
                    sys.stderr.write(u"Client not found for "
 
351
                                     u"fingerprint: %s\n" % fpr)
702
352
            session.bye()
703
353
            return
704
 
        ## This won't work here, since we're in a fork.
705
 
        # client.bump_timeout()
706
354
        sent_size = 0
707
355
        while sent_size < len(client.secret):
708
356
            sent = session.send(client.secret[sent_size:])
709
 
            logger.debug(u"Sent: %d, remaining: %d",
710
 
                         sent, len(client.secret)
711
 
                         - (sent_size + sent))
 
357
            if debug:
 
358
                sys.stderr.write(u"Sent: %d, remaining: %d\n"
 
359
                                 % (sent, len(client.secret)
 
360
                                    - (sent_size + sent)))
712
361
            sent_size += sent
713
362
        session.bye()
714
363
 
715
364
 
716
 
class IPv6_TCPServer(SocketServer.ForkingMixIn,
717
 
                     SocketServer.TCPServer, object):
 
365
class IPv6_TCPServer(SocketServer.ForkingTCPServer, object):
718
366
    """IPv6 TCP server.  Accepts 'None' as address and/or port.
719
367
    Attributes:
720
 
        settings:       Server settings
 
368
        options:        Command line options
721
369
        clients:        Set() of Client objects
722
 
        enabled:        Boolean; whether this server is activated yet
723
370
    """
724
371
    address_family = socket.AF_INET6
725
372
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
726
 
        if "settings" in kwargs:
727
 
            self.settings = kwargs["settings"]
728
 
            del kwargs["settings"]
 
373
        if "options" in kwargs:
 
374
            self.options = kwargs["options"]
 
375
            del kwargs["options"]
729
376
        if "clients" in kwargs:
730
377
            self.clients = kwargs["clients"]
731
378
            del kwargs["clients"]
732
 
        self.enabled = False
733
 
        super(IPv6_TCPServer, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
 
379
        return super(type(self), self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
734
380
    def server_bind(self):
735
381
        """This overrides the normal server_bind() function
736
382
        to bind to an interface if one was specified, and also NOT to
737
383
        bind to an address or port if they were not specified."""
738
 
        if self.settings["interface"]:
739
 
            # 25 is from /usr/include/asm-i486/socket.h
740
 
            SO_BINDTODEVICE = getattr(socket, "SO_BINDTODEVICE", 25)
 
384
        if self.options.interface:
 
385
            if not hasattr(socket, "SO_BINDTODEVICE"):
 
386
                # From /usr/include/asm-i486/socket.h
 
387
                socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE = 25
741
388
            try:
742
389
                self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
743
 
                                       SO_BINDTODEVICE,
744
 
                                       self.settings["interface"])
 
390
                                       socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE,
 
391
                                       self.options.interface)
745
392
            except socket.error, error:
746
393
                if error[0] == errno.EPERM:
747
 
                    logger.error(u"No permission to"
748
 
                                 u" bind to interface %s",
749
 
                                 self.settings["interface"])
 
394
                    sys.stderr.write(u"Warning: No permission to" \
 
395
                                     u" bind to interface %s\n"
 
396
                                     % self.options.interface)
750
397
                else:
751
398
                    raise error
752
399
        # Only bind(2) the socket if we really need to.
755
402
                in6addr_any = "::"
756
403
                self.server_address = (in6addr_any,
757
404
                                       self.server_address[1])
758
 
            elif not self.server_address[1]:
 
405
            elif self.server_address[1] is None:
759
406
                self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
760
407
                                       0)
761
 
#                 if self.settings["interface"]:
762
 
#                     self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
763
 
#                                            0, # port
764
 
#                                            0, # flowinfo
765
 
#                                            if_nametoindex
766
 
#                                            (self.settings
767
 
#                                             ["interface"]))
768
 
            return super(IPv6_TCPServer, self).server_bind()
769
 
    def server_activate(self):
770
 
        if self.enabled:
771
 
            return super(IPv6_TCPServer, self).server_activate()
772
 
    def enable(self):
773
 
        self.enabled = True
 
408
            return super(type(self), self).server_bind()
774
409
 
775
410
 
776
411
def string_to_delta(interval):
786
421
    datetime.timedelta(1)
787
422
    >>> string_to_delta(u'1w')
788
423
    datetime.timedelta(7)
789
 
    >>> string_to_delta('5m 30s')
790
 
    datetime.timedelta(0, 330)
791
424
    """
792
 
    timevalue = datetime.timedelta(0)
793
 
    for s in interval.split():
794
 
        try:
795
 
            suffix = unicode(s[-1])
796
 
            value = int(s[:-1])
797
 
            if suffix == u"d":
798
 
                delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
799
 
            elif suffix == u"s":
800
 
                delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
801
 
            elif suffix == u"m":
802
 
                delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
803
 
            elif suffix == u"h":
804
 
                delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
805
 
            elif suffix == u"w":
806
 
                delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
807
 
            else:
808
 
                raise ValueError
809
 
        except (ValueError, IndexError):
 
425
    try:
 
426
        suffix=unicode(interval[-1])
 
427
        value=int(interval[:-1])
 
428
        if suffix == u"d":
 
429
            delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
 
430
        elif suffix == u"s":
 
431
            delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
 
432
        elif suffix == u"m":
 
433
            delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
 
434
        elif suffix == u"h":
 
435
            delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
 
436
        elif suffix == u"w":
 
437
            delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
 
438
        else:
810
439
            raise ValueError
811
 
        timevalue += delta
812
 
    return timevalue
 
440
    except (ValueError, IndexError):
 
441
        raise ValueError
 
442
    return delta
 
443
 
 
444
 
 
445
def add_service():
 
446
    """From the Avahi server example code"""
 
447
    global group, serviceName, serviceType, servicePort, serviceTXT, \
 
448
           domain, host
 
449
    if group is None:
 
450
        group = dbus.Interface(
 
451
                bus.get_object( avahi.DBUS_NAME,
 
452
                                server.EntryGroupNew()),
 
453
                avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
 
454
        group.connect_to_signal('StateChanged',
 
455
                                entry_group_state_changed)
 
456
    if debug:
 
457
        sys.stderr.write(u"Adding service '%s' of type '%s' ...\n"
 
458
                         % (serviceName, serviceType))
 
459
    
 
460
    group.AddService(
 
461
            serviceInterface,           # interface
 
462
            avahi.PROTO_INET6,          # protocol
 
463
            dbus.UInt32(0),             # flags
 
464
            serviceName, serviceType,
 
465
            domain, host,
 
466
            dbus.UInt16(servicePort),
 
467
            avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(serviceTXT))
 
468
    group.Commit()
 
469
 
 
470
 
 
471
def remove_service():
 
472
    """From the Avahi server example code"""
 
473
    global group
 
474
    
 
475
    if not group is None:
 
476
        group.Reset()
813
477
 
814
478
 
815
479
def server_state_changed(state):
816
 
    """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
 
480
    """From the Avahi server example code"""
817
481
    if state == avahi.SERVER_COLLISION:
818
 
        logger.error(u"Zeroconf server name collision")
819
 
        service.remove()
 
482
        sys.stderr.write(u"WARNING: Server name collision\n")
 
483
        remove_service()
820
484
    elif state == avahi.SERVER_RUNNING:
821
 
        service.add()
 
485
        add_service()
822
486
 
823
487
 
824
488
def entry_group_state_changed(state, error):
825
 
    """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
826
 
    logger.debug(u"Avahi state change: %i", state)
 
489
    """From the Avahi server example code"""
 
490
    global serviceName, server, rename_count
 
491
    
 
492
    if debug:
 
493
        sys.stderr.write(u"state change: %i\n" % state)
827
494
    
828
495
    if state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED:
829
 
        logger.debug(u"Zeroconf service established.")
 
496
        if debug:
 
497
            sys.stderr.write(u"Service established.\n")
830
498
    elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION:
831
 
        logger.warning(u"Zeroconf service name collision.")
832
 
        service.rename()
 
499
        
 
500
        rename_count = rename_count - 1
 
501
        if rename_count > 0:
 
502
            name = server.GetAlternativeServiceName(name)
 
503
            sys.stderr.write(u"WARNING: Service name collision, "
 
504
                             u"changing name to '%s' ...\n" % name)
 
505
            remove_service()
 
506
            add_service()
 
507
            
 
508
        else:
 
509
            sys.stderr.write(u"ERROR: No suitable service name found "
 
510
                             u"after %i retries, exiting.\n"
 
511
                             % n_rename)
 
512
            main_loop.quit()
833
513
    elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE:
834
 
        logger.critical(u"Avahi: Error in group state changed %s",
835
 
                        unicode(error))
836
 
        raise AvahiGroupError("State changed: %s", str(error))
 
514
        sys.stderr.write(u"Error in group state changed %s\n"
 
515
                         % unicode(error))
 
516
        main_loop.quit()
 
517
        return
 
518
 
837
519
 
838
520
def if_nametoindex(interface):
839
 
    """Call the C function if_nametoindex(), or equivalent"""
840
 
    global if_nametoindex
 
521
    """Call the C function if_nametoindex()"""
841
522
    try:
842
 
        if_nametoindex = (ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary
843
 
                          (ctypes.util.find_library("c"))
844
 
                          .if_nametoindex)
 
523
        libc = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary("libc.so.6")
 
524
        return libc.if_nametoindex(interface)
845
525
    except (OSError, AttributeError):
846
526
        if "struct" not in sys.modules:
847
527
            import struct
848
528
        if "fcntl" not in sys.modules:
849
529
            import fcntl
850
 
        def if_nametoindex(interface):
851
 
            "Get an interface index the hard way, i.e. using fcntl()"
852
 
            SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933  # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
853
 
            with closing(socket.socket()) as s:
854
 
                ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
855
 
                                    struct.pack("16s16x", interface))
856
 
            interface_index = struct.unpack("I", ifreq[16:20])[0]
857
 
            return interface_index
858
 
    return if_nametoindex(interface)
859
 
 
860
 
 
861
 
def daemon(nochdir = False, noclose = False):
862
 
    """See daemon(3).  Standard BSD Unix function.
863
 
    This should really exist as os.daemon, but it doesn't (yet)."""
864
 
    if os.fork():
865
 
        sys.exit()
866
 
    os.setsid()
867
 
    if not nochdir:
868
 
        os.chdir("/")
869
 
    if os.fork():
870
 
        sys.exit()
871
 
    if not noclose:
872
 
        # Close all standard open file descriptors
873
 
        null = os.open(os.path.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
874
 
        if not stat.S_ISCHR(os.fstat(null).st_mode):
875
 
            raise OSError(errno.ENODEV,
876
 
                          "/dev/null not a character device")
877
 
        os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
878
 
        os.dup2(null, sys.stdout.fileno())
879
 
        os.dup2(null, sys.stderr.fileno())
880
 
        if null > 2:
881
 
            os.close(null)
882
 
 
883
 
 
884
 
def main():
885
 
    parser = OptionParser(version = "%%prog %s" % version)
 
530
        SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933      # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
 
531
        s = socket.socket()
 
532
        ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
 
533
                            struct.pack("16s16x", interface))
 
534
        s.close()
 
535
        interface_index = struct.unpack("I", ifreq[16:20])[0]
 
536
        return interface_index
 
537
 
 
538
 
 
539
if __name__ == '__main__':
 
540
    parser = OptionParser()
886
541
    parser.add_option("-i", "--interface", type="string",
887
 
                      metavar="IF", help="Bind to interface IF")
888
 
    parser.add_option("-a", "--address", type="string",
889
 
                      help="Address to listen for requests on")
890
 
    parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int",
 
542
                      default=None, metavar="IF",
 
543
                      help="Bind to interface IF")
 
544
    parser.add_option("--cert", type="string", default="cert.pem",
 
545
                      metavar="FILE",
 
546
                      help="Public key certificate PEM file to use")
 
547
    parser.add_option("--key", type="string", default="key.pem",
 
548
                      metavar="FILE",
 
549
                      help="Private key PEM file to use")
 
550
    parser.add_option("--ca", type="string", default="ca.pem",
 
551
                      metavar="FILE",
 
552
                      help="Certificate Authority certificate PEM file to use")
 
553
    parser.add_option("--crl", type="string", default="crl.pem",
 
554
                      metavar="FILE",
 
555
                      help="Certificate Revokation List PEM file to use")
 
556
    parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int", default=None,
891
557
                      help="Port number to receive requests on")
 
558
    parser.add_option("--timeout", type="string", # Parsed later
 
559
                      default="1h",
 
560
                      help="Amount of downtime allowed for clients")
 
561
    parser.add_option("--interval", type="string", # Parsed later
 
562
                      default="5m",
 
563
                      help="How often to check that a client is up")
892
564
    parser.add_option("--check", action="store_true", default=False,
893
565
                      help="Run self-test")
894
 
    parser.add_option("--debug", action="store_true",
895
 
                      help="Debug mode; run in foreground and log to"
896
 
                      " terminal")
897
 
    parser.add_option("--priority", type="string", help="GnuTLS"
898
 
                      " priority string (see GnuTLS documentation)")
899
 
    parser.add_option("--servicename", type="string", metavar="NAME",
900
 
                      help="Zeroconf service name")
901
 
    parser.add_option("--configdir", type="string",
902
 
                      default="/etc/mandos", metavar="DIR",
903
 
                      help="Directory to search for configuration"
904
 
                      " files")
905
 
    options = parser.parse_args()[0]
 
566
    parser.add_option("--debug", action="store_true", default=False,
 
567
                      help="Debug mode")
 
568
    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
906
569
    
907
570
    if options.check:
908
571
        import doctest
909
572
        doctest.testmod()
910
573
        sys.exit()
911
574
    
912
 
    # Default values for config file for server-global settings
913
 
    server_defaults = { "interface": "",
914
 
                        "address": "",
915
 
                        "port": "",
916
 
                        "debug": "False",
917
 
                        "priority":
918
 
                        "SECURE256:!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
919
 
                        "servicename": "Mandos",
920
 
                        }
921
 
    
922
 
    # Parse config file for server-global settings
923
 
    server_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(server_defaults)
924
 
    del server_defaults
925
 
    server_config.read(os.path.join(options.configdir, "mandos.conf"))
926
 
    # Convert the SafeConfigParser object to a dict
927
 
    server_settings = server_config.defaults()
928
 
    # Use getboolean on the boolean config option
929
 
    server_settings["debug"] = (server_config.getboolean
930
 
                                ("DEFAULT", "debug"))
931
 
    del server_config
932
 
    
933
 
    # Override the settings from the config file with command line
934
 
    # options, if set.
935
 
    for option in ("interface", "address", "port", "debug",
936
 
                   "priority", "servicename", "configdir"):
937
 
        value = getattr(options, option)
938
 
        if value is not None:
939
 
            server_settings[option] = value
940
 
    del options
941
 
    # Now we have our good server settings in "server_settings"
942
 
    
943
 
    debug = server_settings["debug"]
944
 
    
945
 
    if not debug:
946
 
        syslogger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
947
 
        console.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
948
 
    
949
 
    if server_settings["servicename"] != "Mandos":
950
 
        syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
951
 
                               ('Mandos (%s): %%(levelname)s:'
952
 
                                ' %%(message)s'
953
 
                                % server_settings["servicename"]))
954
 
    
955
 
    # Parse config file with clients
956
 
    client_defaults = { "timeout": "1h",
957
 
                        "interval": "5m",
958
 
                        "checker": "fping -q -- %(host)s",
959
 
                        "host": "",
960
 
                        }
961
 
    client_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(client_defaults)
962
 
    client_config.read(os.path.join(server_settings["configdir"],
963
 
                                    "clients.conf"))
964
 
    
965
 
    clients = Set()
966
 
    tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((server_settings["address"],
967
 
                                 server_settings["port"]),
968
 
                                TCP_handler,
969
 
                                settings=server_settings,
970
 
                                clients=clients)
971
 
    pidfilename = "/var/run/mandos.pid"
972
 
    try:
973
 
        pidfile = open(pidfilename, "w")
974
 
    except IOError, error:
975
 
        logger.error("Could not open file %r", pidfilename)
976
 
    
977
 
    try:
978
 
        uid = pwd.getpwnam("_mandos").pw_uid
979
 
    except KeyError:
980
 
        try:
981
 
            uid = pwd.getpwnam("mandos").pw_uid
982
 
        except KeyError:
983
 
            try:
984
 
                uid = pwd.getpwnam("nobody").pw_uid
985
 
            except KeyError:
986
 
                uid = 65534
987
 
    try:
988
 
        gid = pwd.getpwnam("_mandos").pw_gid
989
 
    except KeyError:
990
 
        try:
991
 
            gid = pwd.getpwnam("mandos").pw_gid
992
 
        except KeyError:
993
 
            try:
994
 
                gid = pwd.getpwnam("nogroup").pw_gid
995
 
            except KeyError:
996
 
                gid = 65534
997
 
    try:
998
 
        os.setuid(uid)
999
 
        os.setgid(gid)
1000
 
    except OSError, error:
1001
 
        if error[0] != errno.EPERM:
1002
 
            raise error
1003
 
    
1004
 
    global service
1005
 
    service = AvahiService(name = server_settings["servicename"],
1006
 
                           servicetype = "_mandos._tcp", )
1007
 
    if server_settings["interface"]:
1008
 
        service.interface = (if_nametoindex
1009
 
                             (server_settings["interface"]))
1010
 
    
1011
 
    global main_loop
1012
 
    global bus
1013
 
    global server
1014
 
    # From the Avahi example code
 
575
    # Parse the time arguments
 
576
    try:
 
577
        options.timeout = string_to_delta(options.timeout)
 
578
    except ValueError:
 
579
        parser.error("option --timeout: Unparseable time")
 
580
    try:
 
581
        options.interval = string_to_delta(options.interval)
 
582
    except ValueError:
 
583
        parser.error("option --interval: Unparseable time")
 
584
    
 
585
    # Parse config file
 
586
    defaults = { "checker": "sleep 1; fping -q -- %%(fqdn)s" }
 
587
    client_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(defaults)
 
588
    #client_config.readfp(open("secrets.conf"), "secrets.conf")
 
589
    client_config.read("mandos-clients.conf")
 
590
    
 
591
    # From the Avahi server example code
1015
592
    DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True )
1016
593
    main_loop = gobject.MainLoop()
1017
594
    bus = dbus.SystemBus()
1018
 
    server = dbus.Interface(bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
1019
 
                                           avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER),
1020
 
                            avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER)
 
595
    server = dbus.Interface(
 
596
            bus.get_object( avahi.DBUS_NAME, avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER ),
 
597
            avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER )
1021
598
    # End of Avahi example code
1022
 
    bus_name = dbus.service.BusName(u"org.mandos-system.Mandos", bus)
1023
 
    
1024
 
    clients.update(Set(Client(name = section,
1025
 
                              config
1026
 
                              = dict(client_config.items(section)))
 
599
    
 
600
    debug = options.debug
 
601
    
 
602
    clients = Set()
 
603
    def remove_from_clients(client):
 
604
        clients.remove(client)
 
605
        if not clients:
 
606
            if debug:
 
607
                sys.stderr.write(u"No clients left, exiting\n")
 
608
            main_loop.quit()
 
609
    
 
610
    clients.update(Set(Client(name=section, options=options,
 
611
                              stop_hook = remove_from_clients,
 
612
                              **(dict(client_config\
 
613
                                      .items(section))))
1027
614
                       for section in client_config.sections()))
1028
 
    if not clients:
1029
 
        logger.critical(u"No clients defined")
1030
 
        sys.exit(1)
 
615
    for client in clients:
 
616
        client.start()
1031
617
    
 
618
    tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((None, options.port),
 
619
                                tcp_handler,
 
620
                                options=options,
 
621
                                clients=clients)
 
622
    # Find out what random port we got
 
623
    servicePort = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
1032
624
    if debug:
1033
 
        # Redirect stdin so all checkers get /dev/null
1034
 
        null = os.open(os.path.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
1035
 
        os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
1036
 
        if null > 2:
1037
 
            os.close(null)
1038
 
    else:
1039
 
        # No console logging
1040
 
        logger.removeHandler(console)
1041
 
        # Close all input and output, do double fork, etc.
1042
 
        daemon()
1043
 
    
1044
 
    try:
1045
 
        pid = os.getpid()
1046
 
        pidfile.write(str(pid) + "\n")
1047
 
        pidfile.close()
1048
 
        del pidfile
1049
 
    except IOError:
1050
 
        logger.error(u"Could not write to file %r with PID %d",
1051
 
                     pidfilename, pid)
1052
 
    except NameError:
1053
 
        # "pidfile" was never created
1054
 
        pass
1055
 
    del pidfilename
1056
 
    
1057
 
    def cleanup():
1058
 
        "Cleanup function; run on exit"
1059
 
        global group
1060
 
        # From the Avahi example code
1061
 
        if not group is None:
1062
 
            group.Free()
1063
 
            group = None
1064
 
        # End of Avahi example code
1065
 
        
1066
 
        while clients:
1067
 
            client = clients.pop()
1068
 
            client.disable_hook = None
1069
 
            client.disable()
1070
 
    
1071
 
    atexit.register(cleanup)
1072
 
    
1073
 
    if not debug:
1074
 
        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
1075
 
    signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
1076
 
    signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
1077
 
    
1078
 
    class MandosServer(dbus.service.Object):
1079
 
        """A D-Bus proxy object"""
1080
 
        def __init__(self):
1081
 
            dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, bus,
1082
 
                                         "/Mandos")
1083
 
        _interface = u"org.mandos_system.Mandos"
1084
 
        
1085
 
        @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="oa{sv}")
1086
 
        def ClientAdded(self, objpath, properties):
1087
 
            "D-Bus signal"
1088
 
            pass
1089
 
        
1090
 
        @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="o")
1091
 
        def ClientRemoved(self, objpath):
1092
 
            "D-Bus signal"
1093
 
            pass
1094
 
        
1095
 
        @dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="ao")
1096
 
        def GetAllClients(self):
1097
 
            return dbus.Array(c.dbus_object_path for c in clients)
1098
 
        
1099
 
        @dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="a{oa{sv}}")
1100
 
        def GetAllClientsWithProperties(self):
1101
 
            return dbus.Dictionary(
1102
 
                ((c.dbus_object_path, c.GetAllProperties())
1103
 
                 for c in clients),
1104
 
                signature="oa{sv}")
1105
 
        
1106
 
        @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="o")
1107
 
        def RemoveClient(self, object_path):
1108
 
            for c in clients:
1109
 
                if c.dbus_object_path == object_path:
1110
 
                    c.disable()
1111
 
                    clients.remove(c)
1112
 
                    return
1113
 
            raise KeyError
1114
 
        
1115
 
        del _interface
1116
 
    
1117
 
    mandos_server = MandosServer()
1118
 
    
1119
 
    for client in clients:
1120
 
        # Emit D-Bus signal
1121
 
        mandos_server.ClientAdded(client.dbus_object_path,
1122
 
                                  client.GetAllProperties())
1123
 
        client.enable()
1124
 
    
1125
 
    tcp_server.enable()
1126
 
    tcp_server.server_activate()
1127
 
    
1128
 
    # Find out what port we got
1129
 
    service.port = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
1130
 
    logger.info(u"Now listening on address %r, port %d, flowinfo %d,"
1131
 
                u" scope_id %d" % tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
1132
 
    
1133
 
    #service.interface = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[3]
1134
 
    
1135
 
    try:
1136
 
        # From the Avahi example code
1137
 
        server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged", server_state_changed)
1138
 
        try:
1139
 
            server_state_changed(server.GetState())
1140
 
        except dbus.exceptions.DBusException, error:
1141
 
            logger.critical(u"DBusException: %s", error)
1142
 
            sys.exit(1)
1143
 
        # End of Avahi example code
1144
 
        
1145
 
        gobject.io_add_watch(tcp_server.fileno(), gobject.IO_IN,
1146
 
                             lambda *args, **kwargs:
1147
 
                             (tcp_server.handle_request
1148
 
                              (*args[2:], **kwargs) or True))
1149
 
        
1150
 
        logger.debug(u"Starting main loop")
 
625
        sys.stderr.write(u"Now listening on port %d\n" % servicePort)
 
626
    
 
627
    if options.interface is not None:
 
628
        serviceInterface = if_nametoindex(options.interface)
 
629
    
 
630
    # From the Avahi server example code
 
631
    server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged", server_state_changed)
 
632
    server_state_changed(server.GetState())
 
633
    # End of Avahi example code
 
634
    
 
635
    gobject.io_add_watch(tcp_server.fileno(), gobject.IO_IN,
 
636
                         lambda *args, **kwargs:
 
637
                         tcp_server.handle_request(*args[2:],
 
638
                                                   **kwargs) or True)
 
639
    try:
1151
640
        main_loop.run()
1152
 
    except AvahiError, error:
1153
 
        logger.critical(u"AvahiError: %s" + unicode(error))
1154
 
        sys.exit(1)
1155
641
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
1156
 
        if debug:
1157
 
            print
 
642
        print
 
643
    
 
644
    # Cleanup here
1158
645
 
1159
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
1160
 
    main()
 
646
    # From the Avahi server example code
 
647
    if not group is None:
 
648
        group.Free()
 
649
    # End of Avahi example code
 
650
    
 
651
    for client in clients:
 
652
        client.stop_hook = None
 
653
        client.stop()