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# -*- mode: python; coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Mandos server - give out binary blobs to connecting clients.
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# This program is partly derived from an example program for an Avahi
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# service publisher, downloaded from
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# <http://avahi.org/wiki/PythonPublishExample>. This includes the
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# methods "add", "remove", "server_state_changed",
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# "entry_group_state_changed", "cleanup", and "activate" in the
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# "AvahiService" class, and some lines in "main".
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# Copyright © 2008-2018 Teddy Hogeborn
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# Copyright © 2008-2018 Björn Påhlsson
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# This file is part of Mandos.
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# Mandos is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# Mandos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with Mandos. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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# Contact the authors at <mandos@recompile.se>.
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from __future__ import (division, absolute_import, print_function,
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from future_builtins import *
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import SocketServer as socketserver
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from __future__ import division
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from optparse import OptionParser
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import ConfigParser as configparser
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import gnutls.connection
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import gnutls.library.functions
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import gnutls.library.constants
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import gnutls.library.types
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import logging.handlers
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import cPickle as pickle
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import multiprocessing
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from gi.repository import GLib
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from dbus.mainloop.glib import DBusGMainLoop
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import xml.dom.minidom
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# Try to find the value of SO_BINDTODEVICE:
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# This is where SO_BINDTODEVICE is in Python 3.3 (or 3.4?) and
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# newer, and it is also the most natural place for it:
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SO_BINDTODEVICE = socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE
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except AttributeError:
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# This is where SO_BINDTODEVICE was up to and including Python
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from IN import SO_BINDTODEVICE
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# In Python 2.7 it seems to have been removed entirely.
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# Try running the C preprocessor:
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cc = subprocess.Popen(["cc", "--language=c", "-E",
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
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stdout = cc.communicate(
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"#include <sys/socket.h>\nSO_BINDTODEVICE\n")[0]
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SO_BINDTODEVICE = int(stdout.splitlines()[-1])
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except (OSError, ValueError, IndexError):
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SO_BINDTODEVICE = None
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if sys.version_info.major == 2:
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stored_state_file = "clients.pickle"
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logger = logging.getLogger()
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if_nametoindex = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(
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ctypes.util.find_library("c")).if_nametoindex
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except (OSError, AttributeError):
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def if_nametoindex(interface):
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"Get an interface index the hard way, i.e. using fcntl()"
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SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933 # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
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with contextlib.closing(socket.socket()) as s:
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ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
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struct.pack(b"16s16x", interface))
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interface_index = struct.unpack("I", ifreq[16:20])[0]
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return interface_index
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def copy_function(func):
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"""Make a copy of a function"""
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if sys.version_info.major == 2:
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return types.FunctionType(func.func_code,
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return types.FunctionType(func.__code__,
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def initlogger(debug, level=logging.WARNING):
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"""init logger and add loglevel"""
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syslogger = (logging.handlers.SysLogHandler(
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facility=logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON,
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syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
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('Mandos [%(process)d]: %(levelname)s:'
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logger.addHandler(syslogger)
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console = logging.StreamHandler()
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console.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(name)s'
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logger.addHandler(console)
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logger.setLevel(level)
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class PGPError(Exception):
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"""Exception if encryption/decryption fails"""
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class PGPEngine(object):
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"""A simple class for OpenPGP symmetric encryption & decryption"""
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self.tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="mandos-")
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output = subprocess.check_output(["gpgconf"])
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for line in output.splitlines():
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name, text, path = line.split(b":")
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if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
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self.gnupgargs = ['--batch',
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'--homedir', self.tempdir,
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# Only GPG version 1 has the --no-use-agent option.
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if self.gpg == "gpg" or self.gpg.endswith("/gpg"):
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self.gnupgargs.append("--no-use-agent")
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def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
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if self.tempdir is not None:
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# Delete contents of tempdir
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for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self.tempdir,
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for filename in files:
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os.remove(os.path.join(root, filename))
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os.rmdir(os.path.join(root, dirname))
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os.rmdir(self.tempdir)
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def password_encode(self, password):
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# Passphrase can not be empty and can not contain newlines or
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# NUL bytes. So we prefix it and hex encode it.
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encoded = b"mandos" + binascii.hexlify(password)
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if len(encoded) > 2048:
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# GnuPG can't handle long passwords, so encode differently
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encoded = (b"mandos" + password.replace(b"\\", b"\\\\")
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.replace(b"\n", b"\\n")
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.replace(b"\0", b"\\x00"))
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def encrypt(self, data, password):
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passphrase = self.password_encode(password)
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with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
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dir=self.tempdir) as passfile:
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passfile.write(passphrase)
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proc = subprocess.Popen([self.gpg, '--symmetric',
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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ciphertext, err = proc.communicate(input=data)
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if proc.returncode != 0:
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def decrypt(self, data, password):
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passphrase = self.password_encode(password)
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with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
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dir=self.tempdir) as passfile:
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passfile.write(passphrase)
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proc = subprocess.Popen([self.gpg, '--decrypt',
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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decrypted_plaintext, err = proc.communicate(input=data)
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if proc.returncode != 0:
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return decrypted_plaintext
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# Pretend that we have an Avahi module
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"""This isn't so much a class as it is a module-like namespace.
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It is instantiated once, and simulates having an Avahi module."""
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IF_UNSPEC = -1 # avahi-common/address.h
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PROTO_UNSPEC = -1 # avahi-common/address.h
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PROTO_INET = 0 # avahi-common/address.h
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PROTO_INET6 = 1 # avahi-common/address.h
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DBUS_NAME = "org.freedesktop.Avahi"
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DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP = DBUS_NAME + ".EntryGroup"
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DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER = DBUS_NAME + ".Server"
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DBUS_PATH_SERVER = "/"
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def string_array_to_txt_array(self, t):
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return dbus.Array((dbus.ByteArray(s.encode("utf-8"))
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for s in t), signature="ay")
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ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED = 2 # avahi-common/defs.h
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ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION = 3 # avahi-common/defs.h
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ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE = 4 # avahi-common/defs.h
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SERVER_INVALID = 0 # avahi-common/defs.h
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SERVER_REGISTERING = 1 # avahi-common/defs.h
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SERVER_RUNNING = 2 # avahi-common/defs.h
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SERVER_COLLISION = 3 # avahi-common/defs.h
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SERVER_FAILURE = 4 # avahi-common/defs.h
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class AvahiError(Exception):
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def __init__(self, value, *args, **kwargs):
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return super(AvahiError, self).__init__(value, *args,
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class AvahiServiceError(AvahiError):
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class AvahiGroupError(AvahiError):
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class AvahiService(object):
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"""An Avahi (Zeroconf) service.
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interface: integer; avahi.IF_UNSPEC or an interface index.
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Used to optionally bind to the specified interface.
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name: string; Example: 'Mandos'
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type: string; Example: '_mandos._tcp'.
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See <https://www.iana.org/assignments/service-names-port-numbers>
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port: integer; what port to announce
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TXT: list of strings; TXT record for the service
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domain: string; Domain to publish on, default to .local if empty.
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host: string; Host to publish records for, default is localhost
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max_renames: integer; maximum number of renames
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rename_count: integer; counter so we only rename after collisions
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a sensible number of times
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group: D-Bus Entry Group
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bus: dbus.SystemBus()
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interface=avahi.IF_UNSPEC,
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protocol=avahi.PROTO_UNSPEC,
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self.interface = interface
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self.type = servicetype
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self.TXT = TXT if TXT is not None else []
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self.rename_count = 0
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self.max_renames = max_renames
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self.protocol = protocol
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self.group = None # our entry group
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self.entry_group_state_changed_match = None
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def rename(self, remove=True):
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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if self.rename_count >= self.max_renames:
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logger.critical("No suitable Zeroconf service name found"
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" after %i retries, exiting.",
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raise AvahiServiceError("Too many renames")
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self.server.GetAlternativeServiceName(self.name))
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self.rename_count += 1
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logger.info("Changing Zeroconf service name to %r ...",
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except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as error:
383
if (error.get_dbus_name()
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== "org.freedesktop.Avahi.CollisionError"):
385
logger.info("Local Zeroconf service name collision.")
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return self.rename(remove=False)
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logger.critical("D-Bus Exception", exc_info=error)
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
394
if self.entry_group_state_changed_match is not None:
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self.entry_group_state_changed_match.remove()
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self.entry_group_state_changed_match = None
397
if self.group is not None:
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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if self.group is None:
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self.group = dbus.Interface(
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self.bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
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self.server.EntryGroupNew()),
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avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
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self.entry_group_state_changed_match = (
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self.group.connect_to_signal(
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'StateChanged', self.entry_group_state_changed))
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logger.debug("Adding Zeroconf service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
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self.name, self.type)
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self.group.AddService(
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dbus.UInt32(0), # flags
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self.name, self.type,
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self.domain, self.host,
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dbus.UInt16(self.port),
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avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(self.TXT))
423
def entry_group_state_changed(self, state, error):
424
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
425
logger.debug("Avahi entry group state change: %i", state)
427
if state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED:
428
logger.debug("Zeroconf service established.")
429
elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION:
430
logger.info("Zeroconf service name collision.")
432
elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE:
433
logger.critical("Avahi: Error in group state changed %s",
435
raise AvahiGroupError("State changed: {!s}".format(error))
438
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
439
if self.group is not None:
442
except (dbus.exceptions.UnknownMethodException,
443
dbus.exceptions.DBusException):
448
def server_state_changed(self, state, error=None):
449
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
450
logger.debug("Avahi server state change: %i", state)
452
avahi.SERVER_INVALID: "Zeroconf server invalid",
453
avahi.SERVER_REGISTERING: None,
454
avahi.SERVER_COLLISION: "Zeroconf server name collision",
455
avahi.SERVER_FAILURE: "Zeroconf server failure",
457
if state in bad_states:
458
if bad_states[state] is not None:
460
logger.error(bad_states[state])
462
logger.error(bad_states[state] + ": %r", error)
464
elif state == avahi.SERVER_RUNNING:
467
except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as error:
468
if (error.get_dbus_name()
469
== "org.freedesktop.Avahi.CollisionError"):
470
logger.info("Local Zeroconf service name"
472
return self.rename(remove=False)
474
logger.critical("D-Bus Exception", exc_info=error)
479
logger.debug("Unknown state: %r", state)
481
logger.debug("Unknown state: %r: %r", state, error)
484
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
485
if self.server is None:
486
self.server = dbus.Interface(
487
self.bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
488
avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER,
489
follow_name_owner_changes=True),
490
avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER)
491
self.server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged",
492
self.server_state_changed)
493
self.server_state_changed(self.server.GetState())
496
class AvahiServiceToSyslog(AvahiService):
497
def rename(self, *args, **kwargs):
498
"""Add the new name to the syslog messages"""
499
ret = super(AvahiServiceToSyslog, self).rename(*args, **kwargs)
500
syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(
501
'Mandos ({}) [%(process)d]: %(levelname)s: %(message)s'
506
# Pretend that we have a GnuTLS module
507
class GnuTLS(object):
508
"""This isn't so much a class as it is a module-like namespace.
509
It is instantiated once, and simulates having a GnuTLS module."""
511
library = ctypes.util.find_library("gnutls")
513
library = ctypes.util.find_library("gnutls-deb0")
514
_library = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(library)
516
_need_version = b"3.3.0"
519
# Need to use "self" here, since this method is called before
520
# the assignment to the "gnutls" global variable happens.
521
if self.check_version(self._need_version) is None:
522
raise self.Error("Needs GnuTLS {} or later"
523
.format(self._need_version))
525
# Unless otherwise indicated, the constants and types below are
526
# all from the gnutls/gnutls.h C header file.
536
E_NO_CERTIFICATE_FOUND = -49
537
OPENPGP_FMT_RAW = 0 # gnutls/openpgp.h
540
class session_int(ctypes.Structure):
542
session_t = ctypes.POINTER(session_int)
544
class certificate_credentials_st(ctypes.Structure):
546
certificate_credentials_t = ctypes.POINTER(
547
certificate_credentials_st)
548
certificate_type_t = ctypes.c_int
550
class datum_t(ctypes.Structure):
551
_fields_ = [('data', ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)),
552
('size', ctypes.c_uint)]
554
class openpgp_crt_int(ctypes.Structure):
556
openpgp_crt_t = ctypes.POINTER(openpgp_crt_int)
557
openpgp_crt_fmt_t = ctypes.c_int # gnutls/openpgp.h
558
log_func = ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(None, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_char_p)
559
credentials_type_t = ctypes.c_int
560
transport_ptr_t = ctypes.c_void_p
561
close_request_t = ctypes.c_int
564
class Error(Exception):
565
# We need to use the class name "GnuTLS" here, since this
566
# exception might be raised from within GnuTLS.__init__,
567
# which is called before the assignment to the "gnutls"
568
# global variable has happened.
569
def __init__(self, message=None, code=None, args=()):
570
# Default usage is by a message string, but if a return
571
# code is passed, convert it to a string with
574
if message is None and code is not None:
575
message = GnuTLS.strerror(code)
576
return super(GnuTLS.Error, self).__init__(
579
class CertificateSecurityError(Error):
583
class Credentials(object):
585
self._c_object = gnutls.certificate_credentials_t()
586
gnutls.certificate_allocate_credentials(
587
ctypes.byref(self._c_object))
588
self.type = gnutls.CRD_CERTIFICATE
591
gnutls.certificate_free_credentials(self._c_object)
593
class ClientSession(object):
594
def __init__(self, socket, credentials=None):
595
self._c_object = gnutls.session_t()
596
gnutls.init(ctypes.byref(self._c_object), gnutls.CLIENT)
597
gnutls.set_default_priority(self._c_object)
598
gnutls.transport_set_ptr(self._c_object, socket.fileno())
599
gnutls.handshake_set_private_extensions(self._c_object,
602
if credentials is None:
603
credentials = gnutls.Credentials()
604
gnutls.credentials_set(self._c_object, credentials.type,
605
ctypes.cast(credentials._c_object,
607
self.credentials = credentials
610
gnutls.deinit(self._c_object)
613
return gnutls.handshake(self._c_object)
615
def send(self, data):
619
data_len -= gnutls.record_send(self._c_object,
624
return gnutls.bye(self._c_object, gnutls.SHUT_RDWR)
626
# Error handling functions
627
def _error_code(result):
628
"""A function to raise exceptions on errors, suitable
629
for the 'restype' attribute on ctypes functions"""
632
if result == gnutls.E_NO_CERTIFICATE_FOUND:
633
raise gnutls.CertificateSecurityError(code=result)
634
raise gnutls.Error(code=result)
636
def _retry_on_error(result, func, arguments):
637
"""A function to retry on some errors, suitable
638
for the 'errcheck' attribute on ctypes functions"""
640
if result not in (gnutls.E_INTERRUPTED, gnutls.E_AGAIN):
641
return _error_code(result)
642
result = func(*arguments)
645
# Unless otherwise indicated, the function declarations below are
646
# all from the gnutls/gnutls.h C header file.
649
priority_set_direct = _library.gnutls_priority_set_direct
650
priority_set_direct.argtypes = [session_t, ctypes.c_char_p,
651
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char_p)]
652
priority_set_direct.restype = _error_code
654
init = _library.gnutls_init
655
init.argtypes = [ctypes.POINTER(session_t), ctypes.c_int]
656
init.restype = _error_code
658
set_default_priority = _library.gnutls_set_default_priority
659
set_default_priority.argtypes = [session_t]
660
set_default_priority.restype = _error_code
662
record_send = _library.gnutls_record_send
663
record_send.argtypes = [session_t, ctypes.c_void_p,
665
record_send.restype = ctypes.c_ssize_t
666
record_send.errcheck = _retry_on_error
668
certificate_allocate_credentials = (
669
_library.gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials)
670
certificate_allocate_credentials.argtypes = [
671
ctypes.POINTER(certificate_credentials_t)]
672
certificate_allocate_credentials.restype = _error_code
674
certificate_free_credentials = (
675
_library.gnutls_certificate_free_credentials)
676
certificate_free_credentials.argtypes = [
677
certificate_credentials_t]
678
certificate_free_credentials.restype = None
680
handshake_set_private_extensions = (
681
_library.gnutls_handshake_set_private_extensions)
682
handshake_set_private_extensions.argtypes = [session_t,
684
handshake_set_private_extensions.restype = None
686
credentials_set = _library.gnutls_credentials_set
687
credentials_set.argtypes = [session_t, credentials_type_t,
689
credentials_set.restype = _error_code
691
strerror = _library.gnutls_strerror
692
strerror.argtypes = [ctypes.c_int]
693
strerror.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
695
certificate_type_get = _library.gnutls_certificate_type_get
696
certificate_type_get.argtypes = [session_t]
697
certificate_type_get.restype = _error_code
699
certificate_get_peers = _library.gnutls_certificate_get_peers
700
certificate_get_peers.argtypes = [session_t,
701
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_uint)]
702
certificate_get_peers.restype = ctypes.POINTER(datum_t)
704
global_set_log_level = _library.gnutls_global_set_log_level
705
global_set_log_level.argtypes = [ctypes.c_int]
706
global_set_log_level.restype = None
708
global_set_log_function = _library.gnutls_global_set_log_function
709
global_set_log_function.argtypes = [log_func]
710
global_set_log_function.restype = None
712
deinit = _library.gnutls_deinit
713
deinit.argtypes = [session_t]
714
deinit.restype = None
716
handshake = _library.gnutls_handshake
717
handshake.argtypes = [session_t]
718
handshake.restype = _error_code
719
handshake.errcheck = _retry_on_error
721
transport_set_ptr = _library.gnutls_transport_set_ptr
722
transport_set_ptr.argtypes = [session_t, transport_ptr_t]
723
transport_set_ptr.restype = None
725
bye = _library.gnutls_bye
726
bye.argtypes = [session_t, close_request_t]
727
bye.restype = _error_code
728
bye.errcheck = _retry_on_error
730
check_version = _library.gnutls_check_version
731
check_version.argtypes = [ctypes.c_char_p]
732
check_version.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
734
# All the function declarations below are from gnutls/openpgp.h
736
openpgp_crt_init = _library.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init
737
openpgp_crt_init.argtypes = [ctypes.POINTER(openpgp_crt_t)]
738
openpgp_crt_init.restype = _error_code
740
openpgp_crt_import = _library.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import
741
openpgp_crt_import.argtypes = [openpgp_crt_t,
742
ctypes.POINTER(datum_t),
744
openpgp_crt_import.restype = _error_code
746
openpgp_crt_verify_self = _library.gnutls_openpgp_crt_verify_self
747
openpgp_crt_verify_self.argtypes = [openpgp_crt_t, ctypes.c_uint,
748
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_uint)]
749
openpgp_crt_verify_self.restype = _error_code
751
openpgp_crt_deinit = _library.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit
752
openpgp_crt_deinit.argtypes = [openpgp_crt_t]
753
openpgp_crt_deinit.restype = None
755
openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint = (
756
_library.gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint)
757
openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint.argtypes = [openpgp_crt_t,
761
openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint.restype = _error_code
763
# Remove non-public functions
764
del _error_code, _retry_on_error
765
# Create the global "gnutls" object, simulating a module
769
def call_pipe(connection, # : multiprocessing.Connection
770
func, *args, **kwargs):
771
"""This function is meant to be called by multiprocessing.Process
773
This function runs func(*args, **kwargs), and writes the resulting
774
return value on the provided multiprocessing.Connection.
776
connection.send(func(*args, **kwargs))
31
# This variable is used to optionally bind to a specified interface.
32
# It is a global variable to fit in with the other variables from the
33
# Avahi server example code.
34
serviceInterface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC
35
# From the Avahi server example code:
36
serviceName = "Mandos"
37
serviceType = "_mandos._tcp" # http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html
38
servicePort = None # Not known at startup
39
serviceTXT = [] # TXT record for the service
40
domain = "" # Domain to publish on, default to .local
41
host = "" # Host to publish records for, default to localhost
42
group = None #our entry group
43
rename_count = 12 # Counter so we only rename after collisions a
44
# sensible number of times
45
# End of Avahi example code
780
48
class Client(object):
781
49
"""A representation of a client host served by this server.
784
approved: bool(); 'None' if not yet approved/disapproved
785
approval_delay: datetime.timedelta(); Time to wait for approval
786
approval_duration: datetime.timedelta(); Duration of one approval
787
checker: subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
788
to see if the client lives.
789
'None' if no process is running.
790
checker_callback_tag: a GLib event source tag, or None
791
checker_command: string; External command which is run to check
792
if client lives. %() expansions are done at
51
name: string; from the config file, used in log messages
52
fingerprint: string (40 or 32 hexadecimal digits); used to
53
uniquely identify the client
54
secret: bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
55
fqdn: string (FQDN); available for use by the checker command
56
created: datetime.datetime()
57
last_seen: datetime.datetime() or None if not yet seen
58
timeout: datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_seen until
59
this client is invalid
60
interval: datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
61
stop_hook: If set, called by stop() as stop_hook(self)
62
checker: subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
63
to see if the client lives.
64
Is None if no process is running.
65
checker_initiator_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
66
stop_initiator_tag: - '' -
67
checker_callback_tag: - '' -
68
checker_command: string; External command which is run to check if
69
client lives. %()s expansions are done at
793
70
runtime with vars(self) as dict, so that for
794
71
instance %(name)s can be used in the command.
795
checker_initiator_tag: a GLib event source tag, or None
796
created: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) object creation
797
client_structure: Object describing what attributes a client has
798
and is used for storing the client at exit
799
current_checker_command: string; current running checker_command
800
disable_initiator_tag: a GLib event source tag, or None
802
fingerprint: string (40 or 32 hexadecimal digits); used to
803
uniquely identify the client
804
host: string; available for use by the checker command
805
interval: datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
806
last_approval_request: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) or None
807
last_checked_ok: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) or None
808
last_checker_status: integer between 0 and 255 reflecting exit
809
status of last checker. -1 reflects crashed
810
checker, -2 means no checker completed yet.
811
last_checker_signal: The signal which killed the last checker, if
812
last_checker_status is -1
813
last_enabled: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) or None
814
name: string; from the config file, used in log messages and
816
secret: bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
817
timeout: datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_checked_ok
818
until this client is disabled
819
extended_timeout: extra long timeout when secret has been sent
820
runtime_expansions: Allowed attributes for runtime expansion.
821
expires: datetime.datetime(); time (UTC) when a client will be
823
server_settings: The server_settings dict from main()
73
_timeout: Real variable for 'timeout'
74
_interval: Real variable for 'interval'
75
_timeout_milliseconds: Used by gobject.timeout_add()
76
_interval_milliseconds: - '' -
826
runtime_expansions = ("approval_delay", "approval_duration",
827
"created", "enabled", "expires",
828
"fingerprint", "host", "interval",
829
"last_approval_request", "last_checked_ok",
830
"last_enabled", "name", "timeout")
833
"extended_timeout": "PT15M",
835
"checker": "fping -q -- %%(host)s",
837
"approval_delay": "PT0S",
838
"approval_duration": "PT1S",
839
"approved_by_default": "True",
844
def config_parser(config):
845
"""Construct a new dict of client settings of this form:
846
{ client_name: {setting_name: value, ...}, ...}
847
with exceptions for any special settings as defined above.
848
NOTE: Must be a pure function. Must return the same result
849
value given the same arguments.
852
for client_name in config.sections():
853
section = dict(config.items(client_name))
854
client = settings[client_name] = {}
856
client["host"] = section["host"]
857
# Reformat values from string types to Python types
858
client["approved_by_default"] = config.getboolean(
859
client_name, "approved_by_default")
860
client["enabled"] = config.getboolean(client_name,
863
# Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint for later
864
# comparison purposes with return value from the
865
# fingerprint() function
866
client["fingerprint"] = (section["fingerprint"].upper()
868
if "secret" in section:
869
client["secret"] = codecs.decode(section["secret"]
872
elif "secfile" in section:
873
with open(os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars
874
(section["secfile"])),
876
client["secret"] = secfile.read()
878
raise TypeError("No secret or secfile for section {}"
880
client["timeout"] = string_to_delta(section["timeout"])
881
client["extended_timeout"] = string_to_delta(
882
section["extended_timeout"])
883
client["interval"] = string_to_delta(section["interval"])
884
client["approval_delay"] = string_to_delta(
885
section["approval_delay"])
886
client["approval_duration"] = string_to_delta(
887
section["approval_duration"])
888
client["checker_command"] = section["checker"]
889
client["last_approval_request"] = None
890
client["last_checked_ok"] = None
891
client["last_checker_status"] = -2
895
def __init__(self, settings, name=None, server_settings=None):
78
def _set_timeout(self, timeout):
79
"Setter function for 'timeout' attribute"
80
self._timeout = timeout
81
self._timeout_milliseconds = ((self.timeout.days
82
* 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
83
+ (self.timeout.seconds * 1000)
84
+ (self.timeout.microseconds
86
timeout = property(lambda self: self._timeout,
89
def _set_interval(self, interval):
90
"Setter function for 'interval' attribute"
91
self._interval = interval
92
self._interval_milliseconds = ((self.interval.days
93
* 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
94
+ (self.interval.seconds
96
+ (self.interval.microseconds
98
interval = property(lambda self: self._interval,
101
def __init__(self, name=None, options=None, stop_hook=None,
102
fingerprint=None, secret=None, secfile=None, fqdn=None,
103
timeout=None, interval=-1, checker=None):
897
if server_settings is None:
899
self.server_settings = server_settings
900
# adding all client settings
901
for setting, value in settings.items():
902
setattr(self, setting, value)
905
if not hasattr(self, "last_enabled"):
906
self.last_enabled = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
907
if not hasattr(self, "expires"):
908
self.expires = (datetime.datetime.utcnow()
911
self.last_enabled = None
914
logger.debug("Creating client %r", self.name)
915
logger.debug(" Fingerprint: %s", self.fingerprint)
916
self.created = settings.get("created",
917
datetime.datetime.utcnow())
919
# attributes specific for this server instance
105
# Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint
106
# for later comparison purposes with return value of
107
# the fingerprint() function
108
self.fingerprint = fingerprint.upper().replace(u" ", u"")
110
self.secret = secret.decode(u"base64")
113
self.secret = sf.read()
116
raise RuntimeError(u"No secret or secfile for client %s"
118
self.fqdn = fqdn # string
119
self.created = datetime.datetime.now()
120
self.last_seen = None
122
timeout = options.timeout
123
self.timeout = timeout
125
interval = options.interval
127
interval = string_to_delta(interval)
128
self.interval = interval
129
self.stop_hook = stop_hook
920
130
self.checker = None
921
131
self.checker_initiator_tag = None
922
self.disable_initiator_tag = None
132
self.stop_initiator_tag = None
923
133
self.checker_callback_tag = None
924
self.current_checker_command = None
926
self.approvals_pending = 0
927
self.changedstate = multiprocessing_manager.Condition(
928
multiprocessing_manager.Lock())
929
self.client_structure = [attr
930
for attr in self.__dict__.keys()
931
if not attr.startswith("_")]
932
self.client_structure.append("client_structure")
934
for name, t in inspect.getmembers(
935
type(self), lambda obj: isinstance(obj, property)):
936
if not name.startswith("_"):
937
self.client_structure.append(name)
939
# Send notice to process children that client state has changed
940
def send_changedstate(self):
941
with self.changedstate:
942
self.changedstate.notify_all()
945
"""Start this client's checker and timeout hooks"""
946
if getattr(self, "enabled", False):
949
self.expires = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + self.timeout
951
self.last_enabled = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
953
self.send_changedstate()
955
def disable(self, quiet=True):
956
"""Disable this client."""
957
if not getattr(self, "enabled", False):
960
logger.info("Disabling client %s", self.name)
961
if getattr(self, "disable_initiator_tag", None) is not None:
962
GLib.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
963
self.disable_initiator_tag = None
965
if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", None) is not None:
966
GLib.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
967
self.checker_initiator_tag = None
971
self.send_changedstate()
972
# Do not run this again if called by a GLib.timeout_add
978
def init_checker(self):
134
self.check_command = checker
136
"""Start this clients checker and timeout hooks"""
979
137
# Schedule a new checker to be started an 'interval' from now,
980
138
# and every interval from then on.
981
if self.checker_initiator_tag is not None:
982
GLib.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
983
self.checker_initiator_tag = GLib.timeout_add(
984
int(self.interval.total_seconds() * 1000),
986
# Schedule a disable() when 'timeout' has passed
987
if self.disable_initiator_tag is not None:
988
GLib.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
989
self.disable_initiator_tag = GLib.timeout_add(
990
int(self.timeout.total_seconds() * 1000), self.disable)
139
self.checker_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
140
(self._interval_milliseconds,
991
142
# Also start a new checker *right now*.
992
143
self.start_checker()
994
def checker_callback(self, source, condition, connection,
144
# Schedule a stop() when 'timeout' has passed
145
self.stop_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
146
(self._timeout_milliseconds,
150
The possibility that this client might be restarted is left
151
open, but not currently used."""
153
sys.stderr.write(u"Stopping client %s\n" % self.name)
155
if self.stop_initiator_tag:
156
gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
157
self.stop_initiator_tag = None
158
if self.checker_initiator_tag:
159
gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
160
self.checker_initiator_tag = None
164
# Do not run this again if called by a gobject.timeout_add
167
# Some code duplication here and in stop()
168
if hasattr(self, "stop_initiator_tag") \
169
and self.stop_initiator_tag:
170
gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
171
self.stop_initiator_tag = None
172
if hasattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag") \
173
and self.checker_initiator_tag:
174
gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
175
self.checker_initiator_tag = None
177
def checker_callback(self, pid, condition):
996
178
"""The checker has completed, so take appropriate actions."""
179
now = datetime.datetime.now()
180
if os.WIFEXITED(condition) \
181
and (os.WEXITSTATUS(condition) == 0):
183
sys.stderr.write(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded\n"
186
gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
187
self.stop_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
188
(self._timeout_milliseconds,
191
if not os.WIFEXITED(condition):
192
sys.stderr.write(u"Checker for %(name)s crashed?\n"
195
sys.stderr.write(u"Checker for %(name)s failed\n"
997
198
self.checker_callback_tag = None
999
# Read return code from connection (see call_pipe)
1000
returncode = connection.recv()
1004
self.last_checker_status = returncode
1005
self.last_checker_signal = None
1006
if self.last_checker_status == 0:
1007
logger.info("Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
1011
logger.info("Checker for %(name)s failed", vars(self))
1013
self.last_checker_status = -1
1014
self.last_checker_signal = -returncode
1015
logger.warning("Checker for %(name)s crashed?",
1019
def checked_ok(self):
1020
"""Assert that the client has been seen, alive and well."""
1021
self.last_checked_ok = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
1022
self.last_checker_status = 0
1023
self.last_checker_signal = None
1026
def bump_timeout(self, timeout=None):
1027
"""Bump up the timeout for this client."""
1029
timeout = self.timeout
1030
if self.disable_initiator_tag is not None:
1031
GLib.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
1032
self.disable_initiator_tag = None
1033
if getattr(self, "enabled", False):
1034
self.disable_initiator_tag = GLib.timeout_add(
1035
int(timeout.total_seconds() * 1000), self.disable)
1036
self.expires = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + timeout
1038
def need_approval(self):
1039
self.last_approval_request = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
1041
199
def start_checker(self):
1042
200
"""Start a new checker subprocess if one is not running.
1044
201
If a checker already exists, leave it running and do
1046
# The reason for not killing a running checker is that if we
1047
# did that, and if a checker (for some reason) started running
1048
# slowly and taking more than 'interval' time, then the client
1049
# would inevitably timeout, since no checker would get a
1050
# chance to run to completion. If we instead leave running
1051
# checkers alone, the checker would have to take more time
1052
# than 'timeout' for the client to be disabled, which is as it
1055
if self.checker is not None and not self.checker.is_alive():
1056
logger.warning("Checker was not alive; joining")
1059
# Start a new checker if needed
1060
203
if self.checker is None:
1061
# Escape attributes for the shell
1063
attr: re.escape(str(getattr(self, attr)))
1064
for attr in self.runtime_expansions}
1066
command = self.checker_command % escaped_attrs
1067
except TypeError as error:
1068
logger.error('Could not format string "%s"',
1069
self.checker_command,
1071
return True # Try again later
1072
self.current_checker_command = command
1073
logger.info("Starting checker %r for %s", command,
1075
# We don't need to redirect stdout and stderr, since
1076
# in normal mode, that is already done by daemon(),
1077
# and in debug mode we don't want to. (Stdin is
1078
# always replaced by /dev/null.)
1079
# The exception is when not debugging but nevertheless
1080
# running in the foreground; use the previously
1082
popen_args = {"close_fds": True,
1085
if (not self.server_settings["debug"]
1086
and self.server_settings["foreground"]):
1087
popen_args.update({"stdout": wnull,
1089
pipe = multiprocessing.Pipe(duplex=False)
1090
self.checker = multiprocessing.Process(
1092
args=(pipe[1], subprocess.call, command),
1094
self.checker.start()
1095
self.checker_callback_tag = GLib.io_add_watch(
1096
pipe[0].fileno(), GLib.IO_IN,
1097
self.checker_callback, pipe[0], command)
1098
# Re-run this periodically if run by GLib.timeout_add
205
sys.stderr.write(u"Starting checker for %s\n"
208
command = self.check_command % self.fqdn
210
escaped_attrs = dict((key, re.escape(str(val)))
212
vars(self).iteritems())
213
command = self.check_command % escaped_attrs
215
self.checker = subprocess.\
217
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
218
close_fds=True, shell=True,
220
self.checker_callback_tag = gobject.\
221
child_watch_add(self.checker.pid,
224
except subprocess.OSError, error:
225
sys.stderr.write(u"Failed to start subprocess: %s\n"
227
# Re-run this periodically if run by gobject.timeout_add
1101
229
def stop_checker(self):
1102
230
"""Force the checker process, if any, to stop."""
1103
if self.checker_callback_tag:
1104
GLib.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
1105
self.checker_callback_tag = None
1106
if getattr(self, "checker", None) is None:
231
if not hasattr(self, "checker") or self.checker is None:
1108
logger.debug("Stopping checker for %(name)s", vars(self))
1109
self.checker.terminate()
233
gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
234
self.checker_callback_tag = None
235
os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
236
if self.checker.poll() is None:
237
os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
1110
238
self.checker = None
1113
def dbus_service_property(dbus_interface,
1117
"""Decorators for marking methods of a DBusObjectWithProperties to
1118
become properties on the D-Bus.
1120
The decorated method will be called with no arguments by "Get"
1121
and with one argument by "Set".
1123
The parameters, where they are supported, are the same as
1124
dbus.service.method, except there is only "signature", since the
1125
type from Get() and the type sent to Set() is the same.
1127
# Encoding deeply encoded byte arrays is not supported yet by the
1128
# "Set" method, so we fail early here:
1129
if byte_arrays and signature != "ay":
1130
raise ValueError("Byte arrays not supported for non-'ay'"
1131
" signature {!r}".format(signature))
1133
def decorator(func):
1134
func._dbus_is_property = True
1135
func._dbus_interface = dbus_interface
1136
func._dbus_signature = signature
1137
func._dbus_access = access
1138
func._dbus_name = func.__name__
1139
if func._dbus_name.endswith("_dbus_property"):
1140
func._dbus_name = func._dbus_name[:-14]
1141
func._dbus_get_args_options = {'byte_arrays': byte_arrays}
1147
def dbus_interface_annotations(dbus_interface):
1148
"""Decorator for marking functions returning interface annotations
1152
@dbus_interface_annotations("org.example.Interface")
1153
def _foo(self): # Function name does not matter
1154
return {"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true",
1155
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal":
1159
def decorator(func):
1160
func._dbus_is_interface = True
1161
func._dbus_interface = dbus_interface
1162
func._dbus_name = dbus_interface
1168
def dbus_annotations(annotations):
1169
"""Decorator to annotate D-Bus methods, signals or properties
1172
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true",
1173
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property."
1174
"EmitsChangedSignal": "false"})
1175
@dbus_service_property("org.example.Interface", signature="b",
1177
def Property_dbus_property(self):
1178
return dbus.Boolean(False)
1180
See also the DBusObjectWithAnnotations class.
1183
def decorator(func):
1184
func._dbus_annotations = annotations
1190
class DBusPropertyException(dbus.exceptions.DBusException):
1191
"""A base class for D-Bus property-related exceptions
1196
class DBusPropertyAccessException(DBusPropertyException):
1197
"""A property's access permissions disallows an operation.
1202
class DBusPropertyNotFound(DBusPropertyException):
1203
"""An attempt was made to access a non-existing property.
1208
class DBusObjectWithAnnotations(dbus.service.Object):
1209
"""A D-Bus object with annotations.
1211
Classes inheriting from this can use the dbus_annotations
1212
decorator to add annotations to methods or signals.
1216
def _is_dbus_thing(thing):
1217
"""Returns a function testing if an attribute is a D-Bus thing
1219
If called like _is_dbus_thing("method") it returns a function
1220
suitable for use as predicate to inspect.getmembers().
1222
return lambda obj: getattr(obj, "_dbus_is_{}".format(thing),
1225
def _get_all_dbus_things(self, thing):
1226
"""Returns a generator of (name, attribute) pairs
1228
return ((getattr(athing.__get__(self), "_dbus_name", name),
1229
athing.__get__(self))
1230
for cls in self.__class__.__mro__
1232
inspect.getmembers(cls, self._is_dbus_thing(thing)))
1234
@dbus.service.method(dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE,
1236
path_keyword='object_path',
1237
connection_keyword='connection')
1238
def Introspect(self, object_path, connection):
1239
"""Overloading of standard D-Bus method.
1241
Inserts annotation tags on methods and signals.
1243
xmlstring = dbus.service.Object.Introspect(self, object_path,
1246
document = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xmlstring)
1248
for if_tag in document.getElementsByTagName("interface"):
1249
# Add annotation tags
1250
for typ in ("method", "signal"):
1251
for tag in if_tag.getElementsByTagName(typ):
1253
for name, prop in (self.
1254
_get_all_dbus_things(typ)):
1255
if (name == tag.getAttribute("name")
1256
and prop._dbus_interface
1257
== if_tag.getAttribute("name")):
1258
annots.update(getattr(
1259
prop, "_dbus_annotations", {}))
1260
for name, value in annots.items():
1261
ann_tag = document.createElement(
1263
ann_tag.setAttribute("name", name)
1264
ann_tag.setAttribute("value", value)
1265
tag.appendChild(ann_tag)
1266
# Add interface annotation tags
1267
for annotation, value in dict(
1268
itertools.chain.from_iterable(
1269
annotations().items()
1270
for name, annotations
1271
in self._get_all_dbus_things("interface")
1272
if name == if_tag.getAttribute("name")
1274
ann_tag = document.createElement("annotation")
1275
ann_tag.setAttribute("name", annotation)
1276
ann_tag.setAttribute("value", value)
1277
if_tag.appendChild(ann_tag)
1278
# Fix argument name for the Introspect method itself
1279
if (if_tag.getAttribute("name")
1280
== dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE):
1281
for cn in if_tag.getElementsByTagName("method"):
1282
if cn.getAttribute("name") == "Introspect":
1283
for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName("arg"):
1284
if (arg.getAttribute("direction")
1286
arg.setAttribute("name",
1288
xmlstring = document.toxml("utf-8")
1290
except (AttributeError, xml.dom.DOMException,
1291
xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError) as error:
1292
logger.error("Failed to override Introspection method",
1297
class DBusObjectWithProperties(DBusObjectWithAnnotations):
1298
"""A D-Bus object with properties.
1300
Classes inheriting from this can use the dbus_service_property
1301
decorator to expose methods as D-Bus properties. It exposes the
1302
standard Get(), Set(), and GetAll() methods on the D-Bus.
1305
def _get_dbus_property(self, interface_name, property_name):
1306
"""Returns a bound method if one exists which is a D-Bus
1307
property with the specified name and interface.
1309
for cls in self.__class__.__mro__:
1310
for name, value in inspect.getmembers(
1311
cls, self._is_dbus_thing("property")):
1312
if (value._dbus_name == property_name
1313
and value._dbus_interface == interface_name):
1314
return value.__get__(self)
1317
raise DBusPropertyNotFound("{}:{}.{}".format(
1318
self.dbus_object_path, interface_name, property_name))
1321
def _get_all_interface_names(cls):
1322
"""Get a sequence of all interfaces supported by an object"""
1323
return (name for name in set(getattr(getattr(x, attr),
1324
"_dbus_interface", None)
1325
for x in (inspect.getmro(cls))
1327
if name is not None)
1329
@dbus.service.method(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE,
1332
def Get(self, interface_name, property_name):
1333
"""Standard D-Bus property Get() method, see D-Bus standard.
1335
prop = self._get_dbus_property(interface_name, property_name)
1336
if prop._dbus_access == "write":
1337
raise DBusPropertyAccessException(property_name)
1339
if not hasattr(value, "variant_level"):
1341
return type(value)(value, variant_level=value.variant_level+1)
1343
@dbus.service.method(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE, in_signature="ssv")
1344
def Set(self, interface_name, property_name, value):
1345
"""Standard D-Bus property Set() method, see D-Bus standard.
1347
prop = self._get_dbus_property(interface_name, property_name)
1348
if prop._dbus_access == "read":
1349
raise DBusPropertyAccessException(property_name)
1350
if prop._dbus_get_args_options["byte_arrays"]:
1351
# The byte_arrays option is not supported yet on
1352
# signatures other than "ay".
1353
if prop._dbus_signature != "ay":
1354
raise ValueError("Byte arrays not supported for non-"
1355
"'ay' signature {!r}"
1356
.format(prop._dbus_signature))
1357
value = dbus.ByteArray(b''.join(chr(byte)
1361
@dbus.service.method(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE,
1363
out_signature="a{sv}")
1364
def GetAll(self, interface_name):
1365
"""Standard D-Bus property GetAll() method, see D-Bus
1368
Note: Will not include properties with access="write".
1371
for name, prop in self._get_all_dbus_things("property"):
1373
and interface_name != prop._dbus_interface):
1374
# Interface non-empty but did not match
1376
# Ignore write-only properties
1377
if prop._dbus_access == "write":
1380
if not hasattr(value, "variant_level"):
1381
properties[name] = value
1383
properties[name] = type(value)(
1384
value, variant_level=value.variant_level + 1)
1385
return dbus.Dictionary(properties, signature="sv")
1387
@dbus.service.signal(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE, signature="sa{sv}as")
1388
def PropertiesChanged(self, interface_name, changed_properties,
1389
invalidated_properties):
1390
"""Standard D-Bus PropertiesChanged() signal, see D-Bus
1395
@dbus.service.method(dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE,
1397
path_keyword='object_path',
1398
connection_keyword='connection')
1399
def Introspect(self, object_path, connection):
1400
"""Overloading of standard D-Bus method.
1402
Inserts property tags and interface annotation tags.
1404
xmlstring = DBusObjectWithAnnotations.Introspect(self,
1408
document = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xmlstring)
1410
def make_tag(document, name, prop):
1411
e = document.createElement("property")
1412
e.setAttribute("name", name)
1413
e.setAttribute("type", prop._dbus_signature)
1414
e.setAttribute("access", prop._dbus_access)
1417
for if_tag in document.getElementsByTagName("interface"):
1419
for tag in (make_tag(document, name, prop)
1421
in self._get_all_dbus_things("property")
1422
if prop._dbus_interface
1423
== if_tag.getAttribute("name")):
1424
if_tag.appendChild(tag)
1425
# Add annotation tags for properties
1426
for tag in if_tag.getElementsByTagName("property"):
1428
for name, prop in self._get_all_dbus_things(
1430
if (name == tag.getAttribute("name")
1431
and prop._dbus_interface
1432
== if_tag.getAttribute("name")):
1433
annots.update(getattr(
1434
prop, "_dbus_annotations", {}))
1435
for name, value in annots.items():
1436
ann_tag = document.createElement(
1438
ann_tag.setAttribute("name", name)
1439
ann_tag.setAttribute("value", value)
1440
tag.appendChild(ann_tag)
1441
# Add the names to the return values for the
1442
# "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties" methods
1443
if (if_tag.getAttribute("name")
1444
== "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties"):
1445
for cn in if_tag.getElementsByTagName("method"):
1446
if cn.getAttribute("name") == "Get":
1447
for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName("arg"):
1448
if (arg.getAttribute("direction")
1450
arg.setAttribute("name", "value")
1451
elif cn.getAttribute("name") == "GetAll":
1452
for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName("arg"):
1453
if (arg.getAttribute("direction")
1455
arg.setAttribute("name", "props")
1456
xmlstring = document.toxml("utf-8")
1458
except (AttributeError, xml.dom.DOMException,
1459
xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError) as error:
1460
logger.error("Failed to override Introspection method",
1466
dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE
1467
except AttributeError:
1468
dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE = "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager"
1471
class DBusObjectWithObjectManager(DBusObjectWithAnnotations):
1472
"""A D-Bus object with an ObjectManager.
1474
Classes inheriting from this exposes the standard
1475
GetManagedObjects call and the InterfacesAdded and
1476
InterfacesRemoved signals on the standard
1477
"org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager" interface.
1479
Note: No signals are sent automatically; they must be sent
1482
@dbus.service.method(dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE,
1483
out_signature="a{oa{sa{sv}}}")
1484
def GetManagedObjects(self):
1485
"""This function must be overridden"""
1486
raise NotImplementedError()
1488
@dbus.service.signal(dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE,
1489
signature="oa{sa{sv}}")
1490
def InterfacesAdded(self, object_path, interfaces_and_properties):
1493
@dbus.service.signal(dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE, signature="oas")
1494
def InterfacesRemoved(self, object_path, interfaces):
1497
@dbus.service.method(dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE,
1499
path_keyword='object_path',
1500
connection_keyword='connection')
1501
def Introspect(self, object_path, connection):
1502
"""Overloading of standard D-Bus method.
1504
Override return argument name of GetManagedObjects to be
1505
"objpath_interfaces_and_properties"
1507
xmlstring = DBusObjectWithAnnotations.Introspect(self,
1511
document = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xmlstring)
1513
for if_tag in document.getElementsByTagName("interface"):
1514
# Fix argument name for the GetManagedObjects method
1515
if (if_tag.getAttribute("name")
1516
== dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE):
1517
for cn in if_tag.getElementsByTagName("method"):
1518
if (cn.getAttribute("name")
1519
== "GetManagedObjects"):
1520
for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName("arg"):
1521
if (arg.getAttribute("direction")
1525
"objpath_interfaces"
1527
xmlstring = document.toxml("utf-8")
1529
except (AttributeError, xml.dom.DOMException,
1530
xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError) as error:
1531
logger.error("Failed to override Introspection method",
1536
def datetime_to_dbus(dt, variant_level=0):
1537
"""Convert a UTC datetime.datetime() to a D-Bus type."""
1539
return dbus.String("", variant_level=variant_level)
1540
return dbus.String(dt.isoformat(), variant_level=variant_level)
1543
def alternate_dbus_interfaces(alt_interface_names, deprecate=True):
1544
"""A class decorator; applied to a subclass of
1545
dbus.service.Object, it will add alternate D-Bus attributes with
1546
interface names according to the "alt_interface_names" mapping.
1549
@alternate_dbus_interfaces({"org.example.Interface":
1550
"net.example.AlternateInterface"})
1551
class SampleDBusObject(dbus.service.Object):
1552
@dbus.service.method("org.example.Interface")
1553
def SampleDBusMethod():
1556
The above "SampleDBusMethod" on "SampleDBusObject" will be
1557
reachable via two interfaces: "org.example.Interface" and
1558
"net.example.AlternateInterface", the latter of which will have
1559
its D-Bus annotation "org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated" set to
1560
"true", unless "deprecate" is passed with a False value.
1562
This works for methods and signals, and also for D-Bus properties
1563
(from DBusObjectWithProperties) and interfaces (from the
1564
dbus_interface_annotations decorator).
1568
for orig_interface_name, alt_interface_name in (
1569
alt_interface_names.items()):
1571
interface_names = set()
1572
# Go though all attributes of the class
1573
for attrname, attribute in inspect.getmembers(cls):
1574
# Ignore non-D-Bus attributes, and D-Bus attributes
1575
# with the wrong interface name
1576
if (not hasattr(attribute, "_dbus_interface")
1577
or not attribute._dbus_interface.startswith(
1578
orig_interface_name)):
1580
# Create an alternate D-Bus interface name based on
1582
alt_interface = attribute._dbus_interface.replace(
1583
orig_interface_name, alt_interface_name)
1584
interface_names.add(alt_interface)
1585
# Is this a D-Bus signal?
1586
if getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_signal", False):
1587
# Extract the original non-method undecorated
1588
# function by black magic
1589
if sys.version_info.major == 2:
1590
nonmethod_func = (dict(
1591
zip(attribute.func_code.co_freevars,
1592
attribute.__closure__))
1593
["func"].cell_contents)
1595
nonmethod_func = (dict(
1596
zip(attribute.__code__.co_freevars,
1597
attribute.__closure__))
1598
["func"].cell_contents)
1599
# Create a new, but exactly alike, function
1600
# object, and decorate it to be a new D-Bus signal
1601
# with the alternate D-Bus interface name
1602
new_function = copy_function(nonmethod_func)
1603
new_function = (dbus.service.signal(
1605
attribute._dbus_signature)(new_function))
1606
# Copy annotations, if any
1608
new_function._dbus_annotations = dict(
1609
attribute._dbus_annotations)
1610
except AttributeError:
1613
# Define a creator of a function to call both the
1614
# original and alternate functions, so both the
1615
# original and alternate signals gets sent when
1616
# the function is called
1617
def fixscope(func1, func2):
1618
"""This function is a scope container to pass
1619
func1 and func2 to the "call_both" function
1620
outside of its arguments"""
1622
@functools.wraps(func2)
1623
def call_both(*args, **kwargs):
1624
"""This function will emit two D-Bus
1625
signals by calling func1 and func2"""
1626
func1(*args, **kwargs)
1627
func2(*args, **kwargs)
1628
# Make wrapper function look like a D-Bus
1630
for name, attr in inspect.getmembers(func2):
1631
if name.startswith("_dbus_"):
1632
setattr(call_both, name, attr)
1635
# Create the "call_both" function and add it to
1637
attr[attrname] = fixscope(attribute, new_function)
1638
# Is this a D-Bus method?
1639
elif getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_method", False):
1640
# Create a new, but exactly alike, function
1641
# object. Decorate it to be a new D-Bus method
1642
# with the alternate D-Bus interface name. Add it
1645
dbus.service.method(
1647
attribute._dbus_in_signature,
1648
attribute._dbus_out_signature)
1649
(copy_function(attribute)))
1650
# Copy annotations, if any
1652
attr[attrname]._dbus_annotations = dict(
1653
attribute._dbus_annotations)
1654
except AttributeError:
1656
# Is this a D-Bus property?
1657
elif getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_property", False):
1658
# Create a new, but exactly alike, function
1659
# object, and decorate it to be a new D-Bus
1660
# property with the alternate D-Bus interface
1661
# name. Add it to the class.
1662
attr[attrname] = (dbus_service_property(
1663
alt_interface, attribute._dbus_signature,
1664
attribute._dbus_access,
1665
attribute._dbus_get_args_options
1667
(copy_function(attribute)))
1668
# Copy annotations, if any
1670
attr[attrname]._dbus_annotations = dict(
1671
attribute._dbus_annotations)
1672
except AttributeError:
1674
# Is this a D-Bus interface?
1675
elif getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_interface", False):
1676
# Create a new, but exactly alike, function
1677
# object. Decorate it to be a new D-Bus interface
1678
# with the alternate D-Bus interface name. Add it
1681
dbus_interface_annotations(alt_interface)
1682
(copy_function(attribute)))
1684
# Deprecate all alternate interfaces
1685
iname = "_AlternateDBusNames_interface_annotation{}"
1686
for interface_name in interface_names:
1688
@dbus_interface_annotations(interface_name)
1690
return {"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated":
1692
# Find an unused name
1693
for aname in (iname.format(i)
1694
for i in itertools.count()):
1695
if aname not in attr:
1699
# Replace the class with a new subclass of it with
1700
# methods, signals, etc. as created above.
1701
if sys.version_info.major == 2:
1702
cls = type(b"{}Alternate".format(cls.__name__),
1705
cls = type("{}Alternate".format(cls.__name__),
1712
@alternate_dbus_interfaces({"se.recompile.Mandos":
1713
"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos"})
1714
class ClientDBus(Client, DBusObjectWithProperties):
1715
"""A Client class using D-Bus
1718
dbus_object_path: dbus.ObjectPath
1719
bus: dbus.SystemBus()
1722
runtime_expansions = (Client.runtime_expansions
1723
+ ("dbus_object_path", ))
1725
_interface = "se.recompile.Mandos.Client"
1727
# dbus.service.Object doesn't use super(), so we can't either.
1729
def __init__(self, bus=None, *args, **kwargs):
1731
Client.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
1732
# Only now, when this client is initialized, can it show up on
1734
client_object_name = str(self.name).translate(
1735
{ord("."): ord("_"),
1736
ord("-"): ord("_")})
1737
self.dbus_object_path = dbus.ObjectPath(
1738
"/clients/" + client_object_name)
1739
DBusObjectWithProperties.__init__(self, self.bus,
1740
self.dbus_object_path)
1742
def notifychangeproperty(transform_func, dbus_name,
1743
type_func=lambda x: x,
1745
invalidate_only=False,
1746
_interface=_interface):
1747
""" Modify a variable so that it's a property which announces
1748
its changes to DBus.
1750
transform_fun: Function that takes a value and a variant_level
1751
and transforms it to a D-Bus type.
1752
dbus_name: D-Bus name of the variable
1753
type_func: Function that transform the value before sending it
1754
to the D-Bus. Default: no transform
1755
variant_level: D-Bus variant level. Default: 1
1757
attrname = "_{}".format(dbus_name)
1759
def setter(self, value):
1760
if hasattr(self, "dbus_object_path"):
1761
if (not hasattr(self, attrname) or
1762
type_func(getattr(self, attrname, None))
1763
!= type_func(value)):
1765
self.PropertiesChanged(
1766
_interface, dbus.Dictionary(),
1767
dbus.Array((dbus_name, )))
1769
dbus_value = transform_func(
1771
variant_level=variant_level)
1772
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(dbus_name),
1774
self.PropertiesChanged(
1776
dbus.Dictionary({dbus.String(dbus_name):
1779
setattr(self, attrname, value)
1781
return property(lambda self: getattr(self, attrname), setter)
1783
expires = notifychangeproperty(datetime_to_dbus, "Expires")
1784
approvals_pending = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Boolean,
1787
enabled = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Boolean, "Enabled")
1788
last_enabled = notifychangeproperty(datetime_to_dbus,
1790
checker = notifychangeproperty(
1791
dbus.Boolean, "CheckerRunning",
1792
type_func=lambda checker: checker is not None)
1793
last_checked_ok = notifychangeproperty(datetime_to_dbus,
1795
last_checker_status = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Int16,
1796
"LastCheckerStatus")
1797
last_approval_request = notifychangeproperty(
1798
datetime_to_dbus, "LastApprovalRequest")
1799
approved_by_default = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Boolean,
1800
"ApprovedByDefault")
1801
approval_delay = notifychangeproperty(
1802
dbus.UInt64, "ApprovalDelay",
1803
type_func=lambda td: td.total_seconds() * 1000)
1804
approval_duration = notifychangeproperty(
1805
dbus.UInt64, "ApprovalDuration",
1806
type_func=lambda td: td.total_seconds() * 1000)
1807
host = notifychangeproperty(dbus.String, "Host")
1808
timeout = notifychangeproperty(
1809
dbus.UInt64, "Timeout",
1810
type_func=lambda td: td.total_seconds() * 1000)
1811
extended_timeout = notifychangeproperty(
1812
dbus.UInt64, "ExtendedTimeout",
1813
type_func=lambda td: td.total_seconds() * 1000)
1814
interval = notifychangeproperty(
1815
dbus.UInt64, "Interval",
1816
type_func=lambda td: td.total_seconds() * 1000)
1817
checker_command = notifychangeproperty(dbus.String, "Checker")
1818
secret = notifychangeproperty(dbus.ByteArray, "Secret",
1819
invalidate_only=True)
1821
del notifychangeproperty
1823
def __del__(self, *args, **kwargs):
1825
self.remove_from_connection()
1828
if hasattr(DBusObjectWithProperties, "__del__"):
1829
DBusObjectWithProperties.__del__(self, *args, **kwargs)
1830
Client.__del__(self, *args, **kwargs)
1832
def checker_callback(self, source, condition,
1833
connection, command, *args, **kwargs):
1834
ret = Client.checker_callback(self, source, condition,
1835
connection, command, *args,
1837
exitstatus = self.last_checker_status
1840
self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Int16(exitstatus),
1841
# This is specific to GNU libC
1842
dbus.Int64(exitstatus << 8),
1843
dbus.String(command))
1846
self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Int16(-1),
1848
# This is specific to GNU libC
1850
| self.last_checker_signal),
1851
dbus.String(command))
1854
def start_checker(self, *args, **kwargs):
1855
old_checker_pid = getattr(self.checker, "pid", None)
1856
r = Client.start_checker(self, *args, **kwargs)
1857
# Only if new checker process was started
1858
if (self.checker is not None
1859
and old_checker_pid != self.checker.pid):
1861
self.CheckerStarted(self.current_checker_command)
1864
def _reset_approved(self):
1865
self.approved = None
1868
def approve(self, value=True):
1869
self.approved = value
1870
GLib.timeout_add(int(self.approval_duration.total_seconds()
1871
* 1000), self._reset_approved)
1872
self.send_changedstate()
1874
# D-Bus methods, signals & properties
1880
# CheckerCompleted - signal
1881
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="nxs")
1882
def CheckerCompleted(self, exitcode, waitstatus, command):
1886
# CheckerStarted - signal
1887
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="s")
1888
def CheckerStarted(self, command):
1892
# PropertyChanged - signal
1893
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1894
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="sv")
1895
def PropertyChanged(self, property, value):
1899
# GotSecret - signal
1900
@dbus.service.signal(_interface)
1901
def GotSecret(self):
1903
Is sent after a successful transfer of secret from the Mandos
1904
server to mandos-client
1909
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="s")
1910
def Rejected(self, reason):
1914
# NeedApproval - signal
1915
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="tb")
1916
def NeedApproval(self, timeout, default):
1918
return self.need_approval()
1923
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="b")
1924
def Approve(self, value):
1927
# CheckedOK - method
1928
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
1929
def CheckedOK(self):
1933
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1934
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
1939
# StartChecker - method
1940
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1941
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
1942
def StartChecker(self):
1944
self.start_checker()
1947
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1948
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
1953
# StopChecker - method
1954
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1955
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
1956
def StopChecker(self):
1961
# ApprovalPending - property
1962
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="b", access="read")
1963
def ApprovalPending_dbus_property(self):
1964
return dbus.Boolean(bool(self.approvals_pending))
1966
# ApprovedByDefault - property
1967
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1970
def ApprovedByDefault_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1971
if value is None: # get
1972
return dbus.Boolean(self.approved_by_default)
1973
self.approved_by_default = bool(value)
1975
# ApprovalDelay - property
1976
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1979
def ApprovalDelay_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1980
if value is None: # get
1981
return dbus.UInt64(self.approval_delay.total_seconds()
1983
self.approval_delay = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
1985
# ApprovalDuration - property
1986
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1989
def ApprovalDuration_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1990
if value is None: # get
1991
return dbus.UInt64(self.approval_duration.total_seconds()
1993
self.approval_duration = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
1997
{"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal": "const"})
1998
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
1999
def Name_dbus_property(self):
2000
return dbus.String(self.name)
2002
# Fingerprint - property
2004
{"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal": "const"})
2005
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
2006
def Fingerprint_dbus_property(self):
2007
return dbus.String(self.fingerprint)
2010
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
2013
def Host_dbus_property(self, value=None):
2014
if value is None: # get
2015
return dbus.String(self.host)
2016
self.host = str(value)
2018
# Created - property
2020
{"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal": "const"})
2021
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
2022
def Created_dbus_property(self):
2023
return datetime_to_dbus(self.created)
2025
# LastEnabled - property
2026
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
2027
def LastEnabled_dbus_property(self):
2028
return datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled)
2030
# Enabled - property
2031
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
2034
def Enabled_dbus_property(self, value=None):
2035
if value is None: # get
2036
return dbus.Boolean(self.enabled)
2042
# LastCheckedOK - property
2043
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
2046
def LastCheckedOK_dbus_property(self, value=None):
2047
if value is not None:
2050
return datetime_to_dbus(self.last_checked_ok)
2052
# LastCheckerStatus - property
2053
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="n", access="read")
2054
def LastCheckerStatus_dbus_property(self):
2055
return dbus.Int16(self.last_checker_status)
2057
# Expires - property
2058
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
2059
def Expires_dbus_property(self):
2060
return datetime_to_dbus(self.expires)
2062
# LastApprovalRequest - property
2063
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
2064
def LastApprovalRequest_dbus_property(self):
2065
return datetime_to_dbus(self.last_approval_request)
2067
# Timeout - property
2068
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
2071
def Timeout_dbus_property(self, value=None):
2072
if value is None: # get
2073
return dbus.UInt64(self.timeout.total_seconds() * 1000)
2074
old_timeout = self.timeout
2075
self.timeout = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
2076
# Reschedule disabling
2078
now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
2079
self.expires += self.timeout - old_timeout
2080
if self.expires <= now:
2081
# The timeout has passed
2084
if (getattr(self, "disable_initiator_tag", None)
2087
GLib.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
2088
self.disable_initiator_tag = GLib.timeout_add(
2089
int((self.expires - now).total_seconds() * 1000),
2092
# ExtendedTimeout - property
2093
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
2096
def ExtendedTimeout_dbus_property(self, value=None):
2097
if value is None: # get
2098
return dbus.UInt64(self.extended_timeout.total_seconds()
2100
self.extended_timeout = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
2102
# Interval - property
2103
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
2106
def Interval_dbus_property(self, value=None):
2107
if value is None: # get
2108
return dbus.UInt64(self.interval.total_seconds() * 1000)
2109
self.interval = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
2110
if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", None) is None:
2113
# Reschedule checker run
2114
GLib.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
2115
self.checker_initiator_tag = GLib.timeout_add(
2116
value, self.start_checker)
2117
self.start_checker() # Start one now, too
2119
# Checker - property
2120
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
2123
def Checker_dbus_property(self, value=None):
2124
if value is None: # get
2125
return dbus.String(self.checker_command)
2126
self.checker_command = str(value)
2128
# CheckerRunning - property
2129
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
2132
def CheckerRunning_dbus_property(self, value=None):
2133
if value is None: # get
2134
return dbus.Boolean(self.checker is not None)
2136
self.start_checker()
2140
# ObjectPath - property
2142
{"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal": "const",
2143
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
2144
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="o", access="read")
2145
def ObjectPath_dbus_property(self):
2146
return self.dbus_object_path # is already a dbus.ObjectPath
2150
{"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal":
2152
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
2156
def Secret_dbus_property(self, value):
2157
self.secret = bytes(value)
2162
class ProxyClient(object):
2163
def __init__(self, child_pipe, fpr, address):
2164
self._pipe = child_pipe
2165
self._pipe.send(('init', fpr, address))
2166
if not self._pipe.recv():
2169
def __getattribute__(self, name):
2171
return super(ProxyClient, self).__getattribute__(name)
2172
self._pipe.send(('getattr', name))
2173
data = self._pipe.recv()
2174
if data[0] == 'data':
2176
if data[0] == 'function':
2178
def func(*args, **kwargs):
2179
self._pipe.send(('funcall', name, args, kwargs))
2180
return self._pipe.recv()[1]
2184
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
2186
return super(ProxyClient, self).__setattr__(name, value)
2187
self._pipe.send(('setattr', name, value))
2190
class ClientHandler(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler, object):
2191
"""A class to handle client connections.
2193
Instantiated once for each connection to handle it.
239
def still_valid(self, now=None):
240
"""Has the timeout not yet passed for this client?"""
242
now = datetime.datetime.now()
243
if self.last_seen is None:
244
return now < (self.created + self.timeout)
246
return now < (self.last_seen + self.timeout)
249
def peer_certificate(session):
250
# If not an OpenPGP certificate...
251
if gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_certificate_type_get\
252
(session._c_object) \
253
!= gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_CRT_OPENPGP:
254
# ...do the normal thing
255
return session.peer_certificate
256
list_size = ctypes.c_uint()
257
cert_list = gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_certificate_get_peers\
258
(session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size))
259
if list_size.value == 0:
262
return ctypes.string_at(cert.data, cert.size)
265
def fingerprint(openpgp):
266
# New empty GnuTLS certificate
267
crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
268
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init\
270
# New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
271
datum = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_datum_t\
272
(ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
273
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)),
274
ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp)))
275
# Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
276
ret = gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import\
279
gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW)
280
# New buffer for the fingerprint
281
buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
282
buffer_length = ctypes.c_size_t()
283
# Get the fingerprint from the certificate into the buffer
284
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint\
285
(crt, ctypes.byref(buffer), ctypes.byref(buffer_length))
286
# Deinit the certificate
287
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
288
# Convert the buffer to a Python bytestring
289
fpr = ctypes.string_at(buffer, buffer_length.value)
290
# Convert the bytestring to hexadecimal notation
291
hex_fpr = u''.join(u"%02X" % ord(char) for char in fpr)
295
class tcp_handler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler, object):
296
"""A TCP request handler class.
297
Instantiated by IPv6_TCPServer for each request to handle it.
2194
298
Note: This will run in its own forked process."""
2196
300
def handle(self):
2197
with contextlib.closing(self.server.child_pipe) as child_pipe:
2198
logger.info("TCP connection from: %s",
2199
str(self.client_address))
2200
logger.debug("Pipe FD: %d",
2201
self.server.child_pipe.fileno())
2203
session = gnutls.ClientSession(self.request)
2205
# priority = ':'.join(("NONE", "+VERS-TLS1.1",
2206
# "+AES-256-CBC", "+SHA1",
2207
# "+COMP-NULL", "+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
2209
# Use a fallback default, since this MUST be set.
2210
priority = self.server.gnutls_priority
2211
if priority is None:
2213
gnutls.priority_set_direct(session._c_object,
2214
priority.encode("utf-8"),
2217
# Start communication using the Mandos protocol
2218
# Get protocol number
2219
line = self.request.makefile().readline()
2220
logger.debug("Protocol version: %r", line)
2222
if int(line.strip().split()[0]) > 1:
2223
raise RuntimeError(line)
2224
except (ValueError, IndexError, RuntimeError) as error:
2225
logger.error("Unknown protocol version: %s", error)
2228
# Start GnuTLS connection
2231
except gnutls.Error as error:
2232
logger.warning("Handshake failed: %s", error)
2233
# Do not run session.bye() here: the session is not
2234
# established. Just abandon the request.
2236
logger.debug("Handshake succeeded")
2238
approval_required = False
2241
fpr = self.fingerprint(
2242
self.peer_certificate(session))
2243
except (TypeError, gnutls.Error) as error:
2244
logger.warning("Bad certificate: %s", error)
2246
logger.debug("Fingerprint: %s", fpr)
2249
client = ProxyClient(child_pipe, fpr,
2250
self.client_address)
2254
if client.approval_delay:
2255
delay = client.approval_delay
2256
client.approvals_pending += 1
2257
approval_required = True
2260
if not client.enabled:
2261
logger.info("Client %s is disabled",
2263
if self.server.use_dbus:
2265
client.Rejected("Disabled")
2268
if client.approved or not client.approval_delay:
2269
# We are approved or approval is disabled
2271
elif client.approved is None:
2272
logger.info("Client %s needs approval",
2274
if self.server.use_dbus:
2276
client.NeedApproval(
2277
client.approval_delay.total_seconds()
2278
* 1000, client.approved_by_default)
2280
logger.warning("Client %s was not approved",
2282
if self.server.use_dbus:
2284
client.Rejected("Denied")
2287
# wait until timeout or approved
2288
time = datetime.datetime.now()
2289
client.changedstate.acquire()
2290
client.changedstate.wait(delay.total_seconds())
2291
client.changedstate.release()
2292
time2 = datetime.datetime.now()
2293
if (time2 - time) >= delay:
2294
if not client.approved_by_default:
2295
logger.warning("Client %s timed out while"
2296
" waiting for approval",
2298
if self.server.use_dbus:
2300
client.Rejected("Approval timed out")
2305
delay -= time2 - time
2308
session.send(client.secret)
2309
except gnutls.Error as error:
2310
logger.warning("gnutls send failed",
2314
logger.info("Sending secret to %s", client.name)
2315
# bump the timeout using extended_timeout
2316
client.bump_timeout(client.extended_timeout)
2317
if self.server.use_dbus:
2322
if approval_required:
2323
client.approvals_pending -= 1
2326
except gnutls.Error as error:
2327
logger.warning("GnuTLS bye failed",
2331
def peer_certificate(session):
2332
"Return the peer's OpenPGP certificate as a bytestring"
2333
# If not an OpenPGP certificate...
2334
if (gnutls.certificate_type_get(session._c_object)
2335
!= gnutls.CRT_OPENPGP):
2336
# ...return invalid data
2338
list_size = ctypes.c_uint(1)
2339
cert_list = (gnutls.certificate_get_peers
2340
(session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size)))
2341
if not bool(cert_list) and list_size.value != 0:
2342
raise gnutls.Error("error getting peer certificate")
2343
if list_size.value == 0:
2346
return ctypes.string_at(cert.data, cert.size)
2349
def fingerprint(openpgp):
2350
"Convert an OpenPGP bytestring to a hexdigit fingerprint"
2351
# New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
2352
datum = gnutls.datum_t(
2353
ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
2354
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)),
2355
ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp)))
2356
# New empty GnuTLS certificate
2357
crt = gnutls.openpgp_crt_t()
2358
gnutls.openpgp_crt_init(ctypes.byref(crt))
2359
# Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
2360
gnutls.openpgp_crt_import(crt, ctypes.byref(datum),
2361
gnutls.OPENPGP_FMT_RAW)
2362
# Verify the self signature in the key
2363
crtverify = ctypes.c_uint()
2364
gnutls.openpgp_crt_verify_self(crt, 0,
2365
ctypes.byref(crtverify))
2366
if crtverify.value != 0:
2367
gnutls.openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
2368
raise gnutls.CertificateSecurityError("Verify failed")
2369
# New buffer for the fingerprint
2370
buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
2371
buf_len = ctypes.c_size_t()
2372
# Get the fingerprint from the certificate into the buffer
2373
gnutls.openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint(crt, ctypes.byref(buf),
2374
ctypes.byref(buf_len))
2375
# Deinit the certificate
2376
gnutls.openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
2377
# Convert the buffer to a Python bytestring
2378
fpr = ctypes.string_at(buf, buf_len.value)
2379
# Convert the bytestring to hexadecimal notation
2380
hex_fpr = binascii.hexlify(fpr).upper()
2384
class MultiprocessingMixIn(object):
2385
"""Like socketserver.ThreadingMixIn, but with multiprocessing"""
2387
def sub_process_main(self, request, address):
2389
self.finish_request(request, address)
2391
self.handle_error(request, address)
2392
self.close_request(request)
2394
def process_request(self, request, address):
2395
"""Start a new process to process the request."""
2396
proc = multiprocessing.Process(target=self.sub_process_main,
2397
args=(request, address))
2402
class MultiprocessingMixInWithPipe(MultiprocessingMixIn, object):
2403
""" adds a pipe to the MixIn """
2405
def process_request(self, request, client_address):
2406
"""Overrides and wraps the original process_request().
2408
This function creates a new pipe in self.pipe
2410
parent_pipe, self.child_pipe = multiprocessing.Pipe()
2412
proc = MultiprocessingMixIn.process_request(self, request,
2414
self.child_pipe.close()
2415
self.add_pipe(parent_pipe, proc)
2417
def add_pipe(self, parent_pipe, proc):
2418
"""Dummy function; override as necessary"""
2419
raise NotImplementedError()
2422
class IPv6_TCPServer(MultiprocessingMixInWithPipe,
2423
socketserver.TCPServer, object):
2424
"""IPv6-capable TCP server. Accepts 'None' as address and/or port
302
sys.stderr.write(u"TCP request came\n")
303
sys.stderr.write(u"Request: %s\n" % self.request)
304
sys.stderr.write(u"Client Address: %s\n"
305
% unicode(self.client_address))
306
sys.stderr.write(u"Server: %s\n" % self.server)
307
session = gnutls.connection.ClientSession(self.request,
311
#priority = ':'.join(("NONE", "+VERS-TLS1.1", "+AES-256-CBC",
312
# "+SHA1", "+COMP-NULL", "+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
314
priority = "SECURE256"
316
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_priority_set_direct\
317
(session._c_object, priority, None);
321
except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError, error:
323
sys.stderr.write(u"Handshake failed: %s\n" % error)
324
# Do not run session.bye() here: the session is not
325
# established. Just abandon the request.
328
fpr = fingerprint(peer_certificate(session))
329
except (TypeError, gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError), error:
331
sys.stderr.write(u"Bad certificate: %s\n" % error)
335
sys.stderr.write(u"Fingerprint: %s\n" % fpr)
338
if c.fingerprint == fpr:
341
# Have to check if client.still_valid(), since it is possible
342
# that the client timed out while establishing the GnuTLS
344
if (not client) or (not client.still_valid()):
347
sys.stderr.write(u"Client %(name)s is invalid\n"
350
sys.stderr.write(u"Client not found for "
351
u"fingerprint: %s\n" % fpr)
355
while sent_size < len(client.secret):
356
sent = session.send(client.secret[sent_size:])
358
sys.stderr.write(u"Sent: %d, remaining: %d\n"
359
% (sent, len(client.secret)
360
- (sent_size + sent)))
365
class IPv6_TCPServer(SocketServer.ForkingTCPServer, object):
366
"""IPv6 TCP server. Accepts 'None' as address and/or port.
2427
enabled: Boolean; whether this server is activated yet
2428
interface: None or a network interface name (string)
2429
use_ipv6: Boolean; to use IPv6 or not
368
options: Command line options
369
clients: Set() of Client objects
2432
def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass,
2436
"""If socketfd is set, use that file descriptor instead of
2437
creating a new one with socket.socket().
2439
self.interface = interface
2441
self.address_family = socket.AF_INET6
2442
if socketfd is not None:
2443
# Save the file descriptor
2444
self.socketfd = socketfd
2445
# Save the original socket.socket() function
2446
self.socket_socket = socket.socket
2448
# To implement --socket, we monkey patch socket.socket.
2450
# (When socketserver.TCPServer is a new-style class, we
2451
# could make self.socket into a property instead of monkey
2452
# patching socket.socket.)
2454
# Create a one-time-only replacement for socket.socket()
2455
@functools.wraps(socket.socket)
2456
def socket_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
2457
# Restore original function so subsequent calls are
2459
socket.socket = self.socket_socket
2460
del self.socket_socket
2461
# This time only, return a new socket object from the
2462
# saved file descriptor.
2463
return socket.fromfd(self.socketfd, *args, **kwargs)
2464
# Replace socket.socket() function with wrapper
2465
socket.socket = socket_wrapper
2466
# The socketserver.TCPServer.__init__ will call
2467
# socket.socket(), which might be our replacement,
2468
# socket_wrapper(), if socketfd was set.
2469
socketserver.TCPServer.__init__(self, server_address,
2470
RequestHandlerClass)
371
address_family = socket.AF_INET6
372
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
373
if "options" in kwargs:
374
self.options = kwargs["options"]
375
del kwargs["options"]
376
if "clients" in kwargs:
377
self.clients = kwargs["clients"]
378
del kwargs["clients"]
379
return super(type(self), self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
2472
380
def server_bind(self):
2473
381
"""This overrides the normal server_bind() function
2474
382
to bind to an interface if one was specified, and also NOT to
2475
383
bind to an address or port if they were not specified."""
2476
global SO_BINDTODEVICE
2477
if self.interface is not None:
2478
if SO_BINDTODEVICE is None:
2479
# Fall back to a hard-coded value which seems to be
2481
logger.warning("SO_BINDTODEVICE not found, trying 25")
2482
SO_BINDTODEVICE = 25
384
if self.options.interface:
385
if not hasattr(socket, "SO_BINDTODEVICE"):
386
# From /usr/include/asm-i486/socket.h
387
socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE = 25
2484
self.socket.setsockopt(
2485
socket.SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE,
2486
(self.interface + "\0").encode("utf-8"))
2487
except socket.error as error:
2488
if error.errno == errno.EPERM:
2489
logger.error("No permission to bind to"
2490
" interface %s", self.interface)
2491
elif error.errno == errno.ENOPROTOOPT:
2492
logger.error("SO_BINDTODEVICE not available;"
2493
" cannot bind to interface %s",
2495
elif error.errno == errno.ENODEV:
2496
logger.error("Interface %s does not exist,"
2497
" cannot bind", self.interface)
389
self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
390
socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE,
391
self.options.interface)
392
except socket.error, error:
393
if error[0] == errno.EPERM:
394
sys.stderr.write(u"Warning: No permission to" \
395
u" bind to interface %s\n"
396
% self.options.interface)
2500
399
# Only bind(2) the socket if we really need to.
2501
400
if self.server_address[0] or self.server_address[1]:
2502
401
if not self.server_address[0]:
2503
if self.address_family == socket.AF_INET6:
2504
any_address = "::" # in6addr_any
2506
any_address = "0.0.0.0" # INADDR_ANY
2507
self.server_address = (any_address,
403
self.server_address = (in6addr_any,
2508
404
self.server_address[1])
2509
elif not self.server_address[1]:
2510
self.server_address = (self.server_address[0], 0)
2511
# if self.interface:
2512
# self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
2517
return socketserver.TCPServer.server_bind(self)
2520
class MandosServer(IPv6_TCPServer):
2524
clients: set of Client objects
2525
gnutls_priority GnuTLS priority string
2526
use_dbus: Boolean; to emit D-Bus signals or not
2528
Assumes a GLib.MainLoop event loop.
2531
def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass,
2535
gnutls_priority=None,
2538
self.enabled = False
2539
self.clients = clients
2540
if self.clients is None:
2542
self.use_dbus = use_dbus
2543
self.gnutls_priority = gnutls_priority
2544
IPv6_TCPServer.__init__(self, server_address,
2545
RequestHandlerClass,
2546
interface=interface,
2550
def server_activate(self):
2552
return socketserver.TCPServer.server_activate(self)
2557
def add_pipe(self, parent_pipe, proc):
2558
# Call "handle_ipc" for both data and EOF events
2560
parent_pipe.fileno(),
2561
GLib.IO_IN | GLib.IO_HUP,
2562
functools.partial(self.handle_ipc,
2563
parent_pipe=parent_pipe,
2566
def handle_ipc(self, source, condition,
2569
client_object=None):
2570
# error, or the other end of multiprocessing.Pipe has closed
2571
if condition & (GLib.IO_ERR | GLib.IO_HUP):
2572
# Wait for other process to exit
2576
# Read a request from the child
2577
request = parent_pipe.recv()
2578
command = request[0]
2580
if command == 'init':
2581
fpr = request[1].decode("ascii")
2582
address = request[2]
2584
for c in self.clients.values():
2585
if c.fingerprint == fpr:
2589
logger.info("Client not found for fingerprint: %s, ad"
2590
"dress: %s", fpr, address)
2593
mandos_dbus_service.ClientNotFound(fpr,
2595
parent_pipe.send(False)
2599
parent_pipe.fileno(),
2600
GLib.IO_IN | GLib.IO_HUP,
2601
functools.partial(self.handle_ipc,
2602
parent_pipe=parent_pipe,
2604
client_object=client))
2605
parent_pipe.send(True)
2606
# remove the old hook in favor of the new above hook on
2609
if command == 'funcall':
2610
funcname = request[1]
2614
parent_pipe.send(('data', getattr(client_object,
2618
if command == 'getattr':
2619
attrname = request[1]
2620
if isinstance(client_object.__getattribute__(attrname),
2621
collections.Callable):
2622
parent_pipe.send(('function', ))
2625
'data', client_object.__getattribute__(attrname)))
2627
if command == 'setattr':
2628
attrname = request[1]
2630
setattr(client_object, attrname, value)
2635
def rfc3339_duration_to_delta(duration):
2636
"""Parse an RFC 3339 "duration" and return a datetime.timedelta
2638
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("P7D")
2639
datetime.timedelta(7)
2640
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT60S")
2641
datetime.timedelta(0, 60)
2642
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT60M")
2643
datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)
2644
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT24H")
2645
datetime.timedelta(1)
2646
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("P1W")
2647
datetime.timedelta(7)
2648
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT5M30S")
2649
datetime.timedelta(0, 330)
2650
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("P1DT3M20S")
2651
datetime.timedelta(1, 200)
2654
# Parsing an RFC 3339 duration with regular expressions is not
2655
# possible - there would have to be multiple places for the same
2656
# values, like seconds. The current code, while more esoteric, is
2657
# cleaner without depending on a parsing library. If Python had a
2658
# built-in library for parsing we would use it, but we'd like to
2659
# avoid excessive use of external libraries.
2661
# New type for defining tokens, syntax, and semantics all-in-one
2662
Token = collections.namedtuple("Token", (
2663
"regexp", # To match token; if "value" is not None, must have
2664
# a "group" containing digits
2665
"value", # datetime.timedelta or None
2666
"followers")) # Tokens valid after this token
2667
# RFC 3339 "duration" tokens, syntax, and semantics; taken from
2668
# the "duration" ABNF definition in RFC 3339, Appendix A.
2669
token_end = Token(re.compile(r"$"), None, frozenset())
2670
token_second = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)S"),
2671
datetime.timedelta(seconds=1),
2672
frozenset((token_end, )))
2673
token_minute = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)M"),
2674
datetime.timedelta(minutes=1),
2675
frozenset((token_second, token_end)))
2676
token_hour = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)H"),
2677
datetime.timedelta(hours=1),
2678
frozenset((token_minute, token_end)))
2679
token_time = Token(re.compile(r"T"),
2681
frozenset((token_hour, token_minute,
2683
token_day = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)D"),
2684
datetime.timedelta(days=1),
2685
frozenset((token_time, token_end)))
2686
token_month = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)M"),
2687
datetime.timedelta(weeks=4),
2688
frozenset((token_day, token_end)))
2689
token_year = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)Y"),
2690
datetime.timedelta(weeks=52),
2691
frozenset((token_month, token_end)))
2692
token_week = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)W"),
2693
datetime.timedelta(weeks=1),
2694
frozenset((token_end, )))
2695
token_duration = Token(re.compile(r"P"), None,
2696
frozenset((token_year, token_month,
2697
token_day, token_time,
2699
# Define starting values:
2701
value = datetime.timedelta()
2703
# Following valid tokens
2704
followers = frozenset((token_duration, ))
2705
# String left to parse
2707
# Loop until end token is found
2708
while found_token is not token_end:
2709
# Search for any currently valid tokens
2710
for token in followers:
2711
match = token.regexp.match(s)
2712
if match is not None:
2714
if token.value is not None:
2715
# Value found, parse digits
2716
factor = int(match.group(1), 10)
2717
# Add to value so far
2718
value += factor * token.value
2719
# Strip token from string
2720
s = token.regexp.sub("", s, 1)
2723
# Set valid next tokens
2724
followers = found_token.followers
2727
# No currently valid tokens were found
2728
raise ValueError("Invalid RFC 3339 duration: {!r}"
405
elif self.server_address[1] is None:
406
self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
408
return super(type(self), self).server_bind()
2734
411
def string_to_delta(interval):
2742
419
datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)
2743
420
>>> string_to_delta('24h')
2744
421
datetime.timedelta(1)
2745
>>> string_to_delta('1w')
422
>>> string_to_delta(u'1w')
2746
423
datetime.timedelta(7)
2747
>>> string_to_delta('5m 30s')
2748
datetime.timedelta(0, 330)
2752
return rfc3339_duration_to_delta(interval)
2756
timevalue = datetime.timedelta(0)
2757
for s in interval.split():
2762
delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
2764
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
2766
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
2768
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
2770
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
2772
raise ValueError("Unknown suffix {!r}".format(suffix))
2773
except IndexError as e:
2774
raise ValueError(*(e.args))
2779
def daemon(nochdir=False, noclose=False):
2780
"""See daemon(3). Standard BSD Unix function.
2782
This should really exist as os.daemon, but it doesn't (yet)."""
2791
# Close all standard open file descriptors
2792
null = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
2793
if not stat.S_ISCHR(os.fstat(null).st_mode):
2794
raise OSError(errno.ENODEV,
2795
"{} not a character device"
2796
.format(os.devnull))
2797
os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
2798
os.dup2(null, sys.stdout.fileno())
2799
os.dup2(null, sys.stderr.fileno())
2806
##################################################################
2807
# Parsing of options, both command line and config file
2809
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
2810
parser.add_argument("-v", "--version", action="version",
2811
version="%(prog)s {}".format(version),
2812
help="show version number and exit")
2813
parser.add_argument("-i", "--interface", metavar="IF",
2814
help="Bind to interface IF")
2815
parser.add_argument("-a", "--address",
2816
help="Address to listen for requests on")
2817
parser.add_argument("-p", "--port", type=int,
2818
help="Port number to receive requests on")
2819
parser.add_argument("--check", action="store_true",
2820
help="Run self-test")
2821
parser.add_argument("--debug", action="store_true",
2822
help="Debug mode; run in foreground and log"
2823
" to terminal", default=None)
2824
parser.add_argument("--debuglevel", metavar="LEVEL",
2825
help="Debug level for stdout output")
2826
parser.add_argument("--priority", help="GnuTLS"
2827
" priority string (see GnuTLS documentation)")
2828
parser.add_argument("--servicename",
2829
metavar="NAME", help="Zeroconf service name")
2830
parser.add_argument("--configdir",
2831
default="/etc/mandos", metavar="DIR",
2832
help="Directory to search for configuration"
2834
parser.add_argument("--no-dbus", action="store_false",
2835
dest="use_dbus", help="Do not provide D-Bus"
2836
" system bus interface", default=None)
2837
parser.add_argument("--no-ipv6", action="store_false",
2838
dest="use_ipv6", help="Do not use IPv6",
2840
parser.add_argument("--no-restore", action="store_false",
2841
dest="restore", help="Do not restore stored"
2842
" state", default=None)
2843
parser.add_argument("--socket", type=int,
2844
help="Specify a file descriptor to a network"
2845
" socket to use instead of creating one")
2846
parser.add_argument("--statedir", metavar="DIR",
2847
help="Directory to save/restore state in")
2848
parser.add_argument("--foreground", action="store_true",
2849
help="Run in foreground", default=None)
2850
parser.add_argument("--no-zeroconf", action="store_false",
2851
dest="zeroconf", help="Do not use Zeroconf",
2854
options = parser.parse_args()
426
suffix=unicode(interval[-1])
427
value=int(interval[:-1])
429
delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
431
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
433
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
435
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
437
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
440
except (ValueError, IndexError):
446
"""From the Avahi server example code"""
447
global group, serviceName, serviceType, servicePort, serviceTXT, \
450
group = dbus.Interface(
451
bus.get_object( avahi.DBUS_NAME,
452
server.EntryGroupNew()),
453
avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
454
group.connect_to_signal('StateChanged',
455
entry_group_state_changed)
457
sys.stderr.write(u"Adding service '%s' of type '%s' ...\n"
458
% (serviceName, serviceType))
461
serviceInterface, # interface
462
avahi.PROTO_INET6, # protocol
463
dbus.UInt32(0), # flags
464
serviceName, serviceType,
466
dbus.UInt16(servicePort),
467
avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(serviceTXT))
471
def remove_service():
472
"""From the Avahi server example code"""
475
if not group is None:
479
def server_state_changed(state):
480
"""From the Avahi server example code"""
481
if state == avahi.SERVER_COLLISION:
482
sys.stderr.write(u"WARNING: Server name collision\n")
484
elif state == avahi.SERVER_RUNNING:
488
def entry_group_state_changed(state, error):
489
"""From the Avahi server example code"""
490
global serviceName, server, rename_count
493
sys.stderr.write(u"state change: %i\n" % state)
495
if state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED:
497
sys.stderr.write(u"Service established.\n")
498
elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION:
500
rename_count = rename_count - 1
502
name = server.GetAlternativeServiceName(name)
503
sys.stderr.write(u"WARNING: Service name collision, "
504
u"changing name to '%s' ...\n" % name)
509
sys.stderr.write(u"ERROR: No suitable service name found "
510
u"after %i retries, exiting.\n"
513
elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE:
514
sys.stderr.write(u"Error in group state changed %s\n"
520
def if_nametoindex(interface):
521
"""Call the C function if_nametoindex()"""
523
libc = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary("libc.so.6")
524
return libc.if_nametoindex(interface)
525
except (OSError, AttributeError):
526
if "struct" not in sys.modules:
528
if "fcntl" not in sys.modules:
530
SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933 # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
532
ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
533
struct.pack("16s16x", interface))
535
interface_index = struct.unpack("I", ifreq[16:20])[0]
536
return interface_index
539
if __name__ == '__main__':
540
parser = OptionParser()
541
parser.add_option("-i", "--interface", type="string",
542
default=None, metavar="IF",
543
help="Bind to interface IF")
544
parser.add_option("--cert", type="string", default="cert.pem",
546
help="Public key certificate PEM file to use")
547
parser.add_option("--key", type="string", default="key.pem",
549
help="Private key PEM file to use")
550
parser.add_option("--ca", type="string", default="ca.pem",
552
help="Certificate Authority certificate PEM file to use")
553
parser.add_option("--crl", type="string", default="crl.pem",
555
help="Certificate Revokation List PEM file to use")
556
parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int", default=None,
557
help="Port number to receive requests on")
558
parser.add_option("--timeout", type="string", # Parsed later
560
help="Amount of downtime allowed for clients")
561
parser.add_option("--interval", type="string", # Parsed later
563
help="How often to check that a client is up")
564
parser.add_option("--check", action="store_true", default=False,
565
help="Run self-test")
566
parser.add_option("--debug", action="store_true", default=False,
568
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
2856
570
if options.check:
2858
fail_count, test_count = doctest.testmod()
2859
sys.exit(os.EX_OK if fail_count == 0 else 1)
2861
# Default values for config file for server-global settings
2862
server_defaults = {"interface": "",
2867
"SECURE256:!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP:!RSA"
2868
":+SIGN-DSA-SHA256",
2869
"servicename": "Mandos",
2875
"statedir": "/var/lib/mandos",
2876
"foreground": "False",
2880
# Parse config file for server-global settings
2881
server_config = configparser.SafeConfigParser(server_defaults)
2883
server_config.read(os.path.join(options.configdir, "mandos.conf"))
2884
# Convert the SafeConfigParser object to a dict
2885
server_settings = server_config.defaults()
2886
# Use the appropriate methods on the non-string config options
2887
for option in ("debug", "use_dbus", "use_ipv6", "restore",
2888
"foreground", "zeroconf"):
2889
server_settings[option] = server_config.getboolean("DEFAULT",
2891
if server_settings["port"]:
2892
server_settings["port"] = server_config.getint("DEFAULT",
2894
if server_settings["socket"]:
2895
server_settings["socket"] = server_config.getint("DEFAULT",
2897
# Later, stdin will, and stdout and stderr might, be dup'ed
2898
# over with an opened os.devnull. But we don't want this to
2899
# happen with a supplied network socket.
2900
if 0 <= server_settings["socket"] <= 2:
2901
server_settings["socket"] = os.dup(server_settings
2905
# Override the settings from the config file with command line
2907
for option in ("interface", "address", "port", "debug",
2908
"priority", "servicename", "configdir", "use_dbus",
2909
"use_ipv6", "debuglevel", "restore", "statedir",
2910
"socket", "foreground", "zeroconf"):
2911
value = getattr(options, option)
2912
if value is not None:
2913
server_settings[option] = value
2915
# Force all strings to be unicode
2916
for option in server_settings.keys():
2917
if isinstance(server_settings[option], bytes):
2918
server_settings[option] = (server_settings[option]
2920
# Force all boolean options to be boolean
2921
for option in ("debug", "use_dbus", "use_ipv6", "restore",
2922
"foreground", "zeroconf"):
2923
server_settings[option] = bool(server_settings[option])
2924
# Debug implies foreground
2925
if server_settings["debug"]:
2926
server_settings["foreground"] = True
2927
# Now we have our good server settings in "server_settings"
2929
##################################################################
2931
if (not server_settings["zeroconf"]
2932
and not (server_settings["port"]
2933
or server_settings["socket"] != "")):
2934
parser.error("Needs port or socket to work without Zeroconf")
2937
debug = server_settings["debug"]
2938
debuglevel = server_settings["debuglevel"]
2939
use_dbus = server_settings["use_dbus"]
2940
use_ipv6 = server_settings["use_ipv6"]
2941
stored_state_path = os.path.join(server_settings["statedir"],
2943
foreground = server_settings["foreground"]
2944
zeroconf = server_settings["zeroconf"]
2947
initlogger(debug, logging.DEBUG)
2952
level = getattr(logging, debuglevel.upper())
2953
initlogger(debug, level)
2955
if server_settings["servicename"] != "Mandos":
2956
syslogger.setFormatter(
2957
logging.Formatter('Mandos ({}) [%(process)d]:'
2958
' %(levelname)s: %(message)s'.format(
2959
server_settings["servicename"])))
2961
# Parse config file with clients
2962
client_config = configparser.SafeConfigParser(Client
2964
client_config.read(os.path.join(server_settings["configdir"],
2967
global mandos_dbus_service
2968
mandos_dbus_service = None
2971
if server_settings["socket"] != "":
2972
socketfd = server_settings["socket"]
2973
tcp_server = MandosServer(
2974
(server_settings["address"], server_settings["port"]),
2976
interface=(server_settings["interface"] or None),
2978
gnutls_priority=server_settings["priority"],
2982
pidfilename = "/run/mandos.pid"
2983
if not os.path.isdir("/run/."):
2984
pidfilename = "/var/run/mandos.pid"
2987
pidfile = codecs.open(pidfilename, "w", encoding="utf-8")
2988
except IOError as e:
2989
logger.error("Could not open file %r", pidfilename,
2992
for name, group in (("_mandos", "_mandos"),
2993
("mandos", "mandos"),
2994
("nobody", "nogroup")):
2996
uid = pwd.getpwnam(name).pw_uid
2997
gid = pwd.getpwnam(group).pw_gid
3008
logger.debug("Did setuid/setgid to {}:{}".format(uid,
3010
except OSError as error:
3011
logger.warning("Failed to setuid/setgid to {}:{}: {}"
3012
.format(uid, gid, os.strerror(error.errno)))
3013
if error.errno != errno.EPERM:
3017
# Enable all possible GnuTLS debugging
3019
# "Use a log level over 10 to enable all debugging options."
3021
gnutls.global_set_log_level(11)
3024
def debug_gnutls(level, string):
3025
logger.debug("GnuTLS: %s", string[:-1])
3027
gnutls.global_set_log_function(debug_gnutls)
3029
# Redirect stdin so all checkers get /dev/null
3030
null = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
3031
os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
3035
# Need to fork before connecting to D-Bus
3037
# Close all input and output, do double fork, etc.
3040
# multiprocessing will use threads, so before we use GLib we need
3041
# to inform GLib that threads will be used.
3045
# From the Avahi example code
3046
DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True)
3047
main_loop = GLib.MainLoop()
575
# Parse the time arguments
577
options.timeout = string_to_delta(options.timeout)
579
parser.error("option --timeout: Unparseable time")
581
options.interval = string_to_delta(options.interval)
583
parser.error("option --interval: Unparseable time")
586
defaults = { "checker": "sleep 1; fping -q -- %%(fqdn)s" }
587
client_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(defaults)
588
#client_config.readfp(open("secrets.conf"), "secrets.conf")
589
client_config.read("mandos-clients.conf")
591
# From the Avahi server example code
592
DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True )
593
main_loop = gobject.MainLoop()
3048
594
bus = dbus.SystemBus()
3049
# End of Avahi example code
3052
bus_name = dbus.service.BusName("se.recompile.Mandos",
3055
old_bus_name = dbus.service.BusName(
3056
"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos", bus,
3058
except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as e:
3059
logger.error("Disabling D-Bus:", exc_info=e)
3061
server_settings["use_dbus"] = False
3062
tcp_server.use_dbus = False
3064
protocol = avahi.PROTO_INET6 if use_ipv6 else avahi.PROTO_INET
3065
service = AvahiServiceToSyslog(
3066
name=server_settings["servicename"],
3067
servicetype="_mandos._tcp",
3070
if server_settings["interface"]:
3071
service.interface = if_nametoindex(
3072
server_settings["interface"].encode("utf-8"))
3074
global multiprocessing_manager
3075
multiprocessing_manager = multiprocessing.Manager()
3077
client_class = Client
3079
client_class = functools.partial(ClientDBus, bus=bus)
3081
client_settings = Client.config_parser(client_config)
3082
old_client_settings = {}
3085
# This is used to redirect stdout and stderr for checker processes
3087
wnull = open(os.devnull, "w") # A writable /dev/null
3088
# Only used if server is running in foreground but not in debug
3090
if debug or not foreground:
3093
# Get client data and settings from last running state.
3094
if server_settings["restore"]:
3096
with open(stored_state_path, "rb") as stored_state:
3097
if sys.version_info.major == 2:
3098
clients_data, old_client_settings = pickle.load(
3101
bytes_clients_data, bytes_old_client_settings = (
3102
pickle.load(stored_state, encoding="bytes"))
3103
# Fix bytes to strings
3106
clients_data = {(key.decode("utf-8")
3107
if isinstance(key, bytes)
3110
bytes_clients_data.items()}
3111
del bytes_clients_data
3112
for key in clients_data:
3113
value = {(k.decode("utf-8")
3114
if isinstance(k, bytes) else k): v
3116
clients_data[key].items()}
3117
clients_data[key] = value
3119
value["client_structure"] = [
3121
if isinstance(s, bytes)
3123
value["client_structure"]]
3125
for k in ("name", "host"):
3126
if isinstance(value[k], bytes):
3127
value[k] = value[k].decode("utf-8")
3128
# old_client_settings
3130
old_client_settings = {
3131
(key.decode("utf-8")
3132
if isinstance(key, bytes)
3135
bytes_old_client_settings.items()}
3136
del bytes_old_client_settings
3138
for value in old_client_settings.values():
3139
if isinstance(value["host"], bytes):
3140
value["host"] = (value["host"]
3142
os.remove(stored_state_path)
3143
except IOError as e:
3144
if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
3145
logger.warning("Could not load persistent state:"
3146
" {}".format(os.strerror(e.errno)))
3148
logger.critical("Could not load persistent state:",
3151
except EOFError as e:
3152
logger.warning("Could not load persistent state: "
3156
with PGPEngine() as pgp:
3157
for client_name, client in clients_data.items():
3158
# Skip removed clients
3159
if client_name not in client_settings:
3162
# Decide which value to use after restoring saved state.
3163
# We have three different values: Old config file,
3164
# new config file, and saved state.
3165
# New config value takes precedence if it differs from old
3166
# config value, otherwise use saved state.
3167
for name, value in client_settings[client_name].items():
3169
# For each value in new config, check if it
3170
# differs from the old config value (Except for
3171
# the "secret" attribute)
3172
if (name != "secret"
3174
old_client_settings[client_name][name])):
3175
client[name] = value
3179
# Clients who has passed its expire date can still be
3180
# enabled if its last checker was successful. A Client
3181
# whose checker succeeded before we stored its state is
3182
# assumed to have successfully run all checkers during
3184
if client["enabled"]:
3185
if datetime.datetime.utcnow() >= client["expires"]:
3186
if not client["last_checked_ok"]:
3188
"disabling client {} - Client never "
3189
"performed a successful checker".format(
3191
client["enabled"] = False
3192
elif client["last_checker_status"] != 0:
3194
"disabling client {} - Client last"
3195
" checker failed with error code"
3198
client["last_checker_status"]))
3199
client["enabled"] = False
3201
client["expires"] = (
3202
datetime.datetime.utcnow()
3203
+ client["timeout"])
3204
logger.debug("Last checker succeeded,"
3205
" keeping {} enabled".format(
3208
client["secret"] = pgp.decrypt(
3209
client["encrypted_secret"],
3210
client_settings[client_name]["secret"])
3212
# If decryption fails, we use secret from new settings
3213
logger.debug("Failed to decrypt {} old secret".format(
3215
client["secret"] = (client_settings[client_name]
3218
# Add/remove clients based on new changes made to config
3219
for client_name in (set(old_client_settings)
3220
- set(client_settings)):
3221
del clients_data[client_name]
3222
for client_name in (set(client_settings)
3223
- set(old_client_settings)):
3224
clients_data[client_name] = client_settings[client_name]
3226
# Create all client objects
3227
for client_name, client in clients_data.items():
3228
tcp_server.clients[client_name] = client_class(
3231
server_settings=server_settings)
3233
if not tcp_server.clients:
3234
logger.warning("No clients defined")
3237
if pidfile is not None:
3241
print(pid, file=pidfile)
3243
logger.error("Could not write to file %r with PID %d",
3248
for termsig in (signal.SIGHUP, signal.SIGTERM):
3249
GLib.unix_signal_add(GLib.PRIORITY_HIGH, termsig,
3250
lambda: main_loop.quit() and False)
3254
@alternate_dbus_interfaces(
3255
{"se.recompile.Mandos": "se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos"})
3256
class MandosDBusService(DBusObjectWithObjectManager):
3257
"""A D-Bus proxy object"""
3260
dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, bus, "/")
3262
_interface = "se.recompile.Mandos"
3264
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="o")
3265
def ClientAdded(self, objpath):
3269
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="ss")
3270
def ClientNotFound(self, fingerprint, address):
3274
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated":
3276
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="os")
3277
def ClientRemoved(self, objpath, name):
3281
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated":
3283
@dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="ao")
3284
def GetAllClients(self):
3286
return dbus.Array(c.dbus_object_path for c in
3287
tcp_server.clients.values())
3289
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated":
3291
@dbus.service.method(_interface,
3292
out_signature="a{oa{sv}}")
3293
def GetAllClientsWithProperties(self):
3295
return dbus.Dictionary(
3296
{c.dbus_object_path: c.GetAll(
3297
"se.recompile.Mandos.Client")
3298
for c in tcp_server.clients.values()},
3301
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="o")
3302
def RemoveClient(self, object_path):
3304
for c in tcp_server.clients.values():
3305
if c.dbus_object_path == object_path:
3306
del tcp_server.clients[c.name]
3307
c.remove_from_connection()
3308
# Don't signal the disabling
3309
c.disable(quiet=True)
3310
# Emit D-Bus signal for removal
3311
self.client_removed_signal(c)
3313
raise KeyError(object_path)
3317
@dbus.service.method(dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE,
3318
out_signature="a{oa{sa{sv}}}")
3319
def GetManagedObjects(self):
3321
return dbus.Dictionary(
3322
{client.dbus_object_path:
3324
{interface: client.GetAll(interface)
3326
client._get_all_interface_names()})
3327
for client in tcp_server.clients.values()})
3329
def client_added_signal(self, client):
3330
"""Send the new standard signal and the old signal"""
3332
# New standard signal
3333
self.InterfacesAdded(
3334
client.dbus_object_path,
3336
{interface: client.GetAll(interface)
3338
client._get_all_interface_names()}))
3340
self.ClientAdded(client.dbus_object_path)
3342
def client_removed_signal(self, client):
3343
"""Send the new standard signal and the old signal"""
3345
# New standard signal
3346
self.InterfacesRemoved(
3347
client.dbus_object_path,
3348
client._get_all_interface_names())
3350
self.ClientRemoved(client.dbus_object_path,
3353
mandos_dbus_service = MandosDBusService()
3355
# Save modules to variables to exempt the modules from being
3356
# unloaded before the function registered with atexit() is run.
3357
mp = multiprocessing
3361
"Cleanup function; run on exit"
3365
mp.active_children()
3367
if not (tcp_server.clients or client_settings):
3370
# Store client before exiting. Secrets are encrypted with key
3371
# based on what config file has. If config file is
3372
# removed/edited, old secret will thus be unrecovable.
3374
with PGPEngine() as pgp:
3375
for client in tcp_server.clients.values():
3376
key = client_settings[client.name]["secret"]
3377
client.encrypted_secret = pgp.encrypt(client.secret,
3381
# A list of attributes that can not be pickled
3383
exclude = {"bus", "changedstate", "secret",
3384
"checker", "server_settings"}
3385
for name, typ in inspect.getmembers(dbus.service
3389
client_dict["encrypted_secret"] = (client
3391
for attr in client.client_structure:
3392
if attr not in exclude:
3393
client_dict[attr] = getattr(client, attr)
3395
clients[client.name] = client_dict
3396
del client_settings[client.name]["secret"]
3399
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
3403
dir=os.path.dirname(stored_state_path),
3404
delete=False) as stored_state:
3405
pickle.dump((clients, client_settings), stored_state,
3407
tempname = stored_state.name
3408
os.rename(tempname, stored_state_path)
3409
except (IOError, OSError) as e:
3415
if e.errno in (errno.ENOENT, errno.EACCES, errno.EEXIST):
3416
logger.warning("Could not save persistent state: {}"
3417
.format(os.strerror(e.errno)))
3419
logger.warning("Could not save persistent state:",
3423
# Delete all clients, and settings from config
3424
while tcp_server.clients:
3425
name, client = tcp_server.clients.popitem()
3427
client.remove_from_connection()
3428
# Don't signal the disabling
3429
client.disable(quiet=True)
3430
# Emit D-Bus signal for removal
3432
mandos_dbus_service.client_removed_signal(client)
3433
client_settings.clear()
3435
atexit.register(cleanup)
3437
for client in tcp_server.clients.values():
3439
# Emit D-Bus signal for adding
3440
mandos_dbus_service.client_added_signal(client)
3441
# Need to initiate checking of clients
3443
client.init_checker()
3446
tcp_server.server_activate()
3448
# Find out what port we got
3450
service.port = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
3452
logger.info("Now listening on address %r, port %d,"
3453
" flowinfo %d, scope_id %d",
3454
*tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
3456
logger.info("Now listening on address %r, port %d",
3457
*tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
3459
# service.interface = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[3]
595
server = dbus.Interface(
596
bus.get_object( avahi.DBUS_NAME, avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER ),
597
avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER )
598
# End of Avahi example code
600
debug = options.debug
603
def remove_from_clients(client):
604
clients.remove(client)
607
sys.stderr.write(u"No clients left, exiting\n")
610
clients.update(Set(Client(name=section, options=options,
611
stop_hook = remove_from_clients,
612
**(dict(client_config\
614
for section in client_config.sections()))
615
for client in clients:
618
tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((None, options.port),
622
# Find out what random port we got
623
servicePort = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
625
sys.stderr.write(u"Now listening on port %d\n" % servicePort)
627
if options.interface is not None:
628
serviceInterface = if_nametoindex(options.interface)
630
# From the Avahi server example code
631
server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged", server_state_changed)
632
server_state_changed(server.GetState())
633
# End of Avahi example code
635
gobject.io_add_watch(tcp_server.fileno(), gobject.IO_IN,
636
lambda *args, **kwargs:
637
tcp_server.handle_request(*args[2:],
3463
# From the Avahi example code
3466
except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as error:
3467
logger.critical("D-Bus Exception", exc_info=error)
3470
# End of Avahi example code
3472
GLib.io_add_watch(tcp_server.fileno(), GLib.IO_IN,
3473
lambda *args, **kwargs:
3474
(tcp_server.handle_request
3475
(*args[2:], **kwargs) or True))
3477
logger.debug("Starting main loop")
3479
except AvahiError as error:
3480
logger.critical("Avahi Error", exc_info=error)
3483
641
except KeyboardInterrupt:
3485
print("", file=sys.stderr)
3486
logger.debug("Server received KeyboardInterrupt")
3487
logger.debug("Server exiting")
3488
# Must run before the D-Bus bus name gets deregistered
3492
if __name__ == '__main__':
646
# From the Avahi server example code
647
if not group is None:
649
# End of Avahi example code
651
for client in clients:
652
client.stop_hook = None