1
* Choose the Client Network Interface
3
You MUST make sure that the correct network interface is specified
4
in the DEVICE setting in the "/etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf"
5
file. *If* this is changed, it will be necessary to update the
6
initrd image by running the command
8
update-initramfs -k all -u
10
The device can be overridden at boot time on the Linux kernel
11
command line using the sixth colon-separated field of the "ip="
12
option; for exact syntax, read the documentation in the file
13
"/usr/share/doc/linux-doc-*/Documentation/filesystems/nfsroot.txt",
14
available in the "linux-doc-*" package.
16
Note that since this network interface is used in the initial RAM
17
disk environment, the network interface *must* exist at that stage.
18
Thus, the interface can *not* be a pseudo-interface such as "br0" or
19
"tun0"; instead, a real interface (such as "eth0") must be used.
1
This file documents the next steps to take after installation of the
2
Debian package, and also contain some notes specific to the Debian
3
packaging which are not also in the manual.
21
5
* Adding a Client Password to the Server
36
20
is possible to verify that the correct password will be received by
37
21
this client by running the command, on the client:
39
/usr/lib/mandos/plugins.d/mandos-client \
23
MANDOSPLUGINHELPERDIR=/usr/lib/$(dpkg-architecture \
24
-qDEB_HOST_MULTIARCH)/mandos/plugin-helpers \
25
/usr/lib/$(dpkg-architecture -qDEB_HOST_MULTIARCH \
26
)/mandos/plugins.d/mandos-client \
40
27
--pubkey=/etc/keys/mandos/pubkey.txt \
41
--seckey=/etc/keys/mandos/seckey.txt; echo
28
--seckey=/etc/keys/mandos/seckey.txt \
29
--tls-privkey=/etc/keys/mandos/tls-privkey.pem \
30
--tls-pubkey=/etc/keys/mandos/tls-pubkey.pem; echo
43
32
This command should retrieve the password from the server, decrypt
44
33
it, and output it to standard output. There it can be verified to
45
34
be the correct password, before rebooting.
38
If it ever should be necessary, the Mandos client can be temporarily
39
prevented from running at startup by passing the parameter
40
"mandos=off" to the kernel.
42
* Specifying a Client Network Interface
44
At boot time the network interfaces to use will by default be
45
automatically detected. If this should result in incorrect
46
interfaces, edit the DEVICE setting in the
47
"/etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf" file. (The default setting is
48
empty, meaning it will autodetect the interfaces.) *If* the DEVICE
49
setting is changed, it will be necessary to update the initrd image
50
by running this command:
52
(For initramfs-tools:)
53
update-initramfs -k all -u
56
dpkg-reconfigure dracut
58
The device can also be overridden at boot time on the Linux kernel
59
command line using the sixth colon-separated field of the "ip="
60
option; for exact syntax, read the documentation in the file
61
"/usr/share/doc/linux-doc-*/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt",
62
available in the "linux-doc-*" package.
64
Note that since the network interfaces are used in the initial RAM
65
disk environment, the network interfaces *must* exist at that stage.
66
Thus, an interface can *not* be a pseudo-interface such as "br0" or
67
"tun0"; instead, only real interfaces (such as "enp1s0" or "eth0")
68
can be used. This can be overcome by writing a "network hook"
69
program to create an interface (see mandos-client(8mandos)) and
70
placing it in "/etc/mandos/network-hooks.d", from where it will be
71
copied into the initial RAM disk. Example network hook scripts can
72
be found in "/usr/share/doc/mandos-client/examples/network-hooks.d".
47
74
* User-Supplied Plugins
49
76
Any plugins found in "/etc/mandos/plugins.d" will override and add
50
77
to the normal Mandos plugins. When adding or changing plugins, do
51
78
not forget to update the initital RAM disk image:
80
(For initramfs-tools:)
53
81
update-initramfs -k all -u
84
dpkg-reconfigure dracut
55
86
* Do *NOT* Edit "/etc/crypttab"
60
91
Mandos client will be the new default way for getting a password for
61
92
the root file system when booting.
65
If it ever should be necessary, the Mandos client can be temporarily
66
prevented from running at startup by passing the parameter
67
"mandos=off" to the kernel.
69
94
* Non-local Connection (Not Using ZeroConf)
71
96
If the "ip=" kernel command line option is used to specify a
72
97
complete IP address and device name, as noted above, it then becomes
73
98
possible to specify a specific IP address and port to connect to,
74
99
instead of using ZeroConf. The syntax for doing this is
75
"mandos=connect:<IP_ADDRESS>:<PORT_NUMBER>".
77
Warning: this will cause the client to make exactly one attempt at
78
connecting, and then fail if it does not succeed.
80
For very advanced users, it it possible to specify simply
100
"mandos=connect:<IP_ADDRESS>:<PORT_NUMBER>" on the kernel command
103
For very advanced users, it is possible to specify simply
81
104
"mandos=connect" on the kernel command line to make the system only
82
105
set up the network (using the data in the "ip=" option) and not pass
83
106
any extra "--connect" options to mandos-client at boot. For this to
84
107
work, "--options-for=mandos-client:--connect=<ADDRESS>:<PORT>" needs
85
108
to be manually added to the file "/etc/mandos/plugin-runner.conf".
87
-- Teddy Hogeborn <teddy@fukt.bsnet.se>, Tue, 8 Sep 2009 08:25:58 +0200
110
* Diffie-Hellman Parameters
112
On installation, a file with Diffie-Hellman parameters,
113
/etc/keys/mandos/dhparams.pem, will be generated and automatically
114
installed into the initital RAM disk image and also used by the
115
Mandos Client on boot. If different parameters are needed for
116
policy or other reasons, simply replace the existing dhparams.pem
117
file and update the initital RAM disk image.
119
-- Teddy Hogeborn <teddy@recompile.se>, Mon, 15 Jul 2019 16:47:02 +0200
added
removed
debian/mandos-client.README.Debian
