%common; ]> Mandos &version; &TIMESTAMP; Björn Påhlsson

belorn@recompile.se

Teddy Hogeborn

teddy@recompile.se

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Teddy Hogeborn Björn Påhlsson &COMMANDNAME; 8mandos &COMMANDNAME; Run Mandos plugins, pass data from first to succeed. &COMMANDNAME; --global-env=ENV=value -G ENV=value --env-for=PLUGIN:ENV=value -E PLUGIN:ENV=value --global-options=OPTIONS -g OPTIONS --options-for=PLUGIN:OPTIONS -o PLUGIN:OPTIONS --disable=PLUGIN -d PLUGIN --enable=PLUGIN -e PLUGIN --groupid=ID --userid=ID --plugin-dir=DIRECTORY --plugin-helper-dir=DIRECTORY --config-file=FILE --debug &COMMANDNAME; --help -? &COMMANDNAME; --usage &COMMANDNAME; --version -V &COMMANDNAME; is a program which is meant to be specified as a keyscript for the root disk in crypttab 5. The aim of this program is therefore to output a password, which then cryptsetup 8 will use to unlock the root disk. This program is not meant to be invoked directly, but can be in order to test it. Note that any password obtained will simply be output on standard output. The purpose of this is to enable remote and unattended rebooting of client host computer with an encrypted root file system. See for details. --global-env ENV=value -G ENV=value This option will add an environment variable setting to all plugins. This will override any inherited environment variable. --env-for PLUGIN:ENV=value -E PLUGIN:ENV=value This option will add an environment variable setting to the PLUGIN plugin. This will override any inherited environment variables or environment variables specified using --global-env. --global-options OPTIONS -g OPTIONS Pass some options to all plugins. OPTIONS is a comma separated list of options. This is not a very useful option, except for specifying the --debug option to all plugins. --options-for PLUGIN:OPTION -o PLUGIN:OPTION Pass some options to a specific plugin. PLUGIN is the name (file basename) of a plugin, and OPTIONS is a comma separated list of options. Note that since options are not split on whitespace, the way to pass, to the plugin foo, the option --bar with the option argument baz is either --options-for=foo:--bar=baz or --options-for=foo:--bar,baz. Using --options-for="foo:--bar baz". will not work. --disable PLUGIN -d PLUGIN Disable the plugin named PLUGIN. The plugin will not be started. --enable PLUGIN -e PLUGIN Re-enable the plugin named PLUGIN. This is only useful to undo a previous --disable option, maybe from the configuration file. --groupid ID Change to group ID ID on startup. The default is 65534. All plugins will be started using this group ID. Note: This must be a number, not a name. --userid ID Change to user ID ID on startup. The default is 65534. All plugins will be started using this user ID. Note: This must be a number, not a name. --plugin-dir DIRECTORY Specify a different plugin directory. The default is /lib/mandos/plugins.d, which will exist in the initial RAM disk environment. --plugin-helper-dir DIRECTORY Specify a different plugin helper directory. The default is /lib/mandos/plugin-helpers, which will exist in the initial RAM disk environment. (This will simply be passed to all plugins via the MANDOSPLUGINHELPERDIR environment variable. See ) --config-file FILE Specify a different file to read additional options from. See . Other command line options will override options specified in the file. --debug Enable debug mode. This will enable a lot of output to standard error about what the program is doing. The program will still perform all other functions normally. The default is to not run in debug mode. The plugins will not be affected by this option. Use --global-options=--debug if complete debugging eruption is desired. --help -? Gives a help message about options and their meanings. --usage Gives a short usage message. --version -V Prints the program version. This program will run on the client side in the initial RAM disk environment, and is responsible for getting a password. It does this by running plugins, one of which will normally be the actual client program communicating with the server. This program will get a password by running a number of plugins, which are simply executable programs in a directory in the initial RAM disk environment. The default directory is /lib/mandos/plugins.d, but this can be changed with the --plugin-dir option. The plugins are started in parallel, and the first plugin to output a password and exit with a successful exit code will make this plugin-runner output the password from that plugin, stop any other plugins, and exit. A plugin is simply a program which prints a password to its standard output and then exits with a successful (zero) exit status. If the exit status is not zero, any output on standard output will be ignored by the plugin runner. Any output on its standard error channel will simply be passed to the standard error of the plugin runner, usually the system console. If the password is a single-line, manually entered passprase, a final trailing newline character should not be printed. The plugin will run in the initial RAM disk environment, so care must be taken not to depend on any files or running services not available there. Any helper executables required by the plugin (which are not in the PATH) can be placed in the plugin helper directory, the name of which will be made available to the plugin via the MANDOSPLUGINHELPERDIR environment variable. The plugin must exit cleanly and free all allocated resources upon getting the TERM signal, since this is what the plugin runner uses to stop all other plugins when one plugin has output a password and exited cleanly. The plugin must not use resources, like for instance reading from the standard input, without knowing that no other plugin is also using it. It is useful, but not required, for the plugin to take the --debug option. If no plugins succeed, this program will, as a fallback, ask for a password on the console using getpass3, and output it. This is not meant to be the normal mode of operation, as there is a separate plugin for getting a password from the console. Exit status of this program is zero if no errors were encountered, and otherwise not. The fallback (see ) may or may not have succeeded in either case. This program does not use any environment variables itself, it only passes on its environment to all the plugins. The environment passed to plugins can be modified using the --global-env and --env-for options. Also, the --plugin-helper-dir option will affect the environment variable MANDOSPLUGINHELPERDIR for the plugins. /conf/conf.d/mandos/plugin-runner.conf Since this program will be run as a keyscript, there is little to no opportunity to pass command line arguments to it. Therefore, it will also read this file and use its contents as whitespace-separated command line options. Also, everything from a # character to the end of a line is ignored. This program is meant to run in the initial RAM disk environment, so that is where this file is assumed to exist. The file does not need to exist in the normal file system. This file will be processed before the normal command line options, so the latter can override the former, if need be. This file name is the default; the file to read for arguments can be changed using the --config-file option. /lib/mandos/plugins.d The default plugin directory; can be changed by the --plugin-dir option. /lib/mandos/plugin-helpers The default plugin helper directory; can be changed by the --plugin-helper-dir option. The --config-file option is ignored when specified from within a configuration file. Normal invocation needs no options: &COMMANDNAME; Run the program, but not the plugins, in debug mode: &COMMANDNAME; --debug Run all plugins, but run the foo plugin in debug mode: &COMMANDNAME; --options-for=foo:--debug Run all plugins, but not the program, in debug mode: &COMMANDNAME; --global-options=--debug Read a different configuration file, run plugins from a different directory, specify an alternate plugin helper directory and add four options to the mandos-client 8mandos plugin: cd /etc/keys/mandos; &COMMANDNAME; --config-file=/etc/mandos/plugin-runner.conf --plugin-dir /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mandos/plugins.d --plugin-helper-dir /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mandos/plugin-helpers --options-for=mandos-client:--pubkey=pubkey.txt,​--seckey=seckey.txt,​--tls-pubkey=tls-pubkey.pem,​--tls-privkey=tls-privkey.pem This program will, when starting, try to switch to another user. If it is started as root, it will succeed, and will by default switch to user and group 65534, which are assumed to be non-privileged. This user and group is then what all plugins will be started as. Therefore, the only way to run a plugin as a privileged user is to have the set-user-ID or set-group-ID bit set on the plugin executable file (see execve2 ). If this program is used as a keyscript in crypttab5 , there is a slight risk that if this program fails to work, there might be no way to boot the system except for booting from another media and editing the initial RAM disk image to not run this program. This is, however, unlikely, since the password-prompt8mandos plugin will read a password from the console in case of failure of the other plugins, and this plugin runner will also, in case of catastrophic failure, itself fall back to asking and outputting a password on the console (see ). intro 8mandos, cryptsetup 8, crypttab 5, execve 2, mandos 8, password-prompt 8mandos, mandos-client 8mandos