/mandos/trunk

* Adding a Client Password to the Server

  The server must be given a password to give back to the client on

  boot time.  This password must be a one which can be used to unlock

  the root file system device.  On the *client*, run this command:

	mandos-keygen --password

  It will prompt for a password and output a config file section.

  This output should be copied to the Mandos server and added to the

  file "/etc/mandos/clients.conf" there.

* Testing that it Works (Without Rebooting)

  After the server has been started with this client's key added, it

  is possible to verify that the correct password will be received by

  this client by running the command, on the client:

	/usr/lib/mandos/plugins.d/mandos-client \

		--pubkey=/etc/keys/mandos/pubkey.txt \

		--seckey=/etc/keys/mandos/seckey.txt; echo

  This command should retrieve the password from the server, decrypt

  it, and output it to standard output.  There it can be verified to

  be the correct password, before rebooting.

* Emergency Escape

  If it ever should be necessary, the Mandos client can be temporarily

  prevented from running at startup by passing the parameter

  "mandos=off" to the kernel.

* Specifying a Client Network Interface

  At boot time the network interface to use will by default be

  automatically detected.  If this should result in an incorrect

  interface, edit the DEVICE setting in the

  "/etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf" file.  (The default setting is

  empty, meaning it will autodetect the interface.)  *If* the DEVICE

  setting is changed, it will be necessary to update the initrd image

  by running the command

	update-initramfs -k all -u

  The device can be overridden at boot time on the Linux kernel

  command line using the sixth colon-separated field of the "ip="

  option; for exact syntax, read the documentation in the file

  "/usr/share/doc/linux-doc-*/Documentation/filesystems/nfsroot.txt",

  available in the "linux-doc-*" package.

  Note that since this network interface is used in the initial RAM

  disk environment, the network interface *must* exist at that stage.

  Thus, the interface can *not* be a pseudo-interface such as "br0" or

  "tun0"; instead, only real interface (such as "eth0") can be used.

  This can be overcome by writing a "network hook" program to create

  the interface (see mandos-client(8mandos)) and placing it in

  "/etc/mandos/network-hooks.d", from where it will be copied into the

  initial RAM disk.  Example network hook scripts can be found in

  "/usr/share/doc/mandos-client/examples/network-hooks.d".

* User-Supplied Plugins

  Any plugins found in "/etc/mandos/plugins.d" will override and add

  to the normal Mandos plugins.  When adding or changing plugins, do

  not forget to update the initital RAM disk image:

	update-initramfs -k all -u

* Do *NOT* Edit "/etc/crypttab"

  It is NOT necessary to edit "/etc/crypttab" to specify

  "/usr/lib/mandos/plugin-runner" as a keyscript for the root file

  system; if no keyscript is given for the root file system, the

  Mandos client will be the new default way for getting a password for

  the root file system when booting.

* Non-local Connection (Not Using ZeroConf)

  If the "ip=" kernel command line option is used to specify a

  complete IP address and device name, as noted above, it then becomes

  possible to specify a specific IP address and port to connect to,

  instead of using ZeroConf.  The syntax for doing this is

  "mandos=connect:<IP_ADDRESS>:<PORT_NUMBER>" on the kernel command

  line.

  For very advanced users, it it possible to specify simply

  "mandos=connect" on the kernel command line to make the system only

  set up the network (using the data in the "ip=" option) and not pass

  any extra "--connect" options to mandos-client at boot.  For this to

  work, "--options-for=mandos-client:--connect=<ADDRESS>:<PORT>" needs

  to be manually added to the file "/etc/mandos/plugin-runner.conf".

 -- Teddy Hogeborn <teddy@recompile.se>, Fri,  1 Jun 2012 23:46:13 +0200