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  • Committer: Teddy Hogeborn
  • Date: 2008-08-19 13:25:14 UTC
  • Revision ID: teddy@fukt.bsnet.se-20080819132514-wawrvgmfjovg9poj
* Makefile (DOCBOOKTOMAN): Added "--xinclude".

* mandos-options.xml: New file; moved mandos(8) option descriptions
                      here.

* mandos.conf.xml: Add XInclude namespace.
  (OPTIONS): New separate section with options from old "DESCRIPTION"
             section.  Changed all options to include a synopsis and
             include its paragraph from "mandos-options.xml".
  (FILES): Moved to before "EXAMPLES".
  (BUGS): New section.
  (EXAMPLES): Renamed to "EXAMPLE", as per man-pages(7).  Unindented
              example text.

* mandos.xml: Removed OVERVIEW entity.  Add XInclude namespace.
  (OPTIONS): Moved all descriptive paragraphs to "mandos-options.xml"
             and just <xi:include/> them from here.
  (OVERVIEW): Changed to do <xi:include/>.

* overview.xml: Added DOCTYPE; reportedly needed for XInclude to work.

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mandos.xml
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY VERSION "1.0">
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<!ENTITY COMMANDNAME "mandos">
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<!ENTITY TIMESTAMP "2008-09-12">
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]>
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<refentry xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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  <refentryinfo>
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    <title>Mandos Manual</title>
 
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    <title>&COMMANDNAME;</title>
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    <!-- NWalsh’s docbook scripts use this to generate the footer: -->
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    <productname>Mandos</productname>
 
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    <productname>&COMMANDNAME;</productname>
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    <productnumber>&VERSION;</productnumber>
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    <date>&TIMESTAMP;</date>
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    <authorgroup>
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      <author>
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        <firstname>Björn</firstname>
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      <holder>Teddy Hogeborn</holder>
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      <holder>Björn Påhlsson</holder>
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    </copyright>
37
 
    <xi:include href="legalnotice.xml"/>
 
35
    <legalnotice>
 
36
      <para>
 
37
        This manual page is free software: you can redistribute it
 
38
        and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
 
39
        License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
 
40
        either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
 
41
        later version.
 
42
      </para>
 
43
 
 
44
      <para>
 
45
        This manual page is distributed in the hope that it will
 
46
        be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
 
47
        implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
 
48
        PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 
49
        for more details.
 
50
      </para>
 
51
 
 
52
      <para>
 
53
        You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
 
54
        License along with this program; If not, see
 
55
        <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/"/>.
 
56
      </para>
 
57
    </legalnotice>
38
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  </refentryinfo>
39
 
  
 
59
 
40
60
  <refmeta>
41
61
    <refentrytitle>&COMMANDNAME;</refentrytitle>
42
62
    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
45
65
  <refnamediv>
46
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    <refname><command>&COMMANDNAME;</command></refname>
47
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    <refpurpose>
48
 
      Gives encrypted passwords to authenticated Mandos clients
 
68
      Sends encrypted passwords to authenticated Mandos clients
49
69
    </refpurpose>
50
70
  </refnamediv>
51
 
  
 
71
 
52
72
  <refsynopsisdiv>
53
73
    <cmdsynopsis>
54
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      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
55
 
      <group>
56
 
        <arg choice="plain"><option>--interface
57
 
        <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></arg>
58
 
        <arg choice="plain"><option>-i
59
 
        <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></arg>
60
 
      </group>
61
 
      <sbr/>
62
 
      <group>
63
 
        <arg choice="plain"><option>--address
64
 
        <replaceable>ADDRESS</replaceable></option></arg>
65
 
        <arg choice="plain"><option>-a
66
 
        <replaceable>ADDRESS</replaceable></option></arg>
67
 
      </group>
68
 
      <sbr/>
69
 
      <group>
70
 
        <arg choice="plain"><option>--port
71
 
        <replaceable>PORT</replaceable></option></arg>
72
 
        <arg choice="plain"><option>-p
73
 
        <replaceable>PORT</replaceable></option></arg>
74
 
      </group>
75
 
      <sbr/>
76
 
      <arg><option>--priority
77
 
      <replaceable>PRIORITY</replaceable></option></arg>
78
 
      <sbr/>
79
 
      <arg><option>--servicename
80
 
      <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></arg>
81
 
      <sbr/>
82
 
      <arg><option>--configdir
83
 
      <replaceable>DIRECTORY</replaceable></option></arg>
84
 
      <sbr/>
85
 
      <arg><option>--debug</option></arg>
 
75
      <arg>--interface<arg choice="plain">IF</arg></arg>
 
76
      <arg>--address<arg choice="plain">ADDRESS</arg></arg>
 
77
      <arg>--port<arg choice="plain">PORT</arg></arg>
 
78
      <arg>--priority<arg choice="plain">PRIORITY</arg></arg>
 
79
      <arg>--servicename<arg choice="plain">NAME</arg></arg>
 
80
      <arg>--configdir<arg choice="plain">DIRECTORY</arg></arg>
 
81
      <arg>--debug</arg>
 
82
    </cmdsynopsis>
 
83
    <cmdsynopsis>
 
84
      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
 
85
      <arg>-i<arg choice="plain">IF</arg></arg>
 
86
      <arg>-a<arg choice="plain">ADDRESS</arg></arg>
 
87
      <arg>-p<arg choice="plain">PORT</arg></arg>
 
88
      <arg>--priority<arg choice="plain">PRIORITY</arg></arg>
 
89
      <arg>--servicename<arg choice="plain">NAME</arg></arg>
 
90
      <arg>--configdir<arg choice="plain">DIRECTORY</arg></arg>
 
91
      <arg>--debug</arg>
86
92
    </cmdsynopsis>
87
93
    <cmdsynopsis>
88
94
      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
89
95
      <group choice="req">
90
 
        <arg choice="plain"><option>--help</option></arg>
91
 
        <arg choice="plain"><option>-h</option></arg>
 
96
        <arg choice="plain">-h</arg>
 
97
        <arg choice="plain">--help</arg>
92
98
      </group>
93
99
    </cmdsynopsis>
94
100
    <cmdsynopsis>
95
101
      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
96
 
      <arg choice="plain"><option>--version</option></arg>
 
102
      <arg choice="plain">--version</arg>
97
103
    </cmdsynopsis>
98
104
    <cmdsynopsis>
99
105
      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
100
 
      <arg choice="plain"><option>--check</option></arg>
 
106
      <arg choice="plain">--check</arg>
101
107
    </cmdsynopsis>
102
108
  </refsynopsisdiv>
103
 
  
 
109
 
104
110
  <refsect1 id="description">
105
111
    <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
106
112
    <para>
115
121
      Any authenticated client is then given the stored pre-encrypted
116
122
      password for that specific client.
117
123
    </para>
 
124
 
118
125
  </refsect1>
119
126
  
120
127
  <refsect1 id="purpose">
121
128
    <title>PURPOSE</title>
 
129
 
122
130
    <para>
123
131
      The purpose of this is to enable <emphasis>remote and unattended
124
132
      rebooting</emphasis> of client host computer with an
125
133
      <emphasis>encrypted root file system</emphasis>.  See <xref
126
134
      linkend="overview"/> for details.
127
135
    </para>
 
136
 
128
137
  </refsect1>
129
138
  
130
139
  <refsect1 id="options">
131
140
    <title>OPTIONS</title>
 
141
 
132
142
    <variablelist>
133
143
      <varlistentry>
134
 
        <term><option>--help</option></term>
135
 
        <term><option>-h</option></term>
 
144
        <term><literal>-h</literal>, <literal>--help</literal></term>
136
145
        <listitem>
137
146
          <para>
138
147
            Show a help message and exit
139
148
          </para>
140
149
        </listitem>
141
150
      </varlistentry>
142
 
      
 
151
 
143
152
      <varlistentry>
144
 
        <term><option>--interface</option>
145
 
        <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></term>
146
 
        <term><option>-i</option>
147
 
        <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></term>
 
153
        <term><literal>-i</literal>, <literal>--interface <replaceable>
 
154
        IF</replaceable></literal></term>
148
155
        <listitem>
149
156
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="interface"/>
150
157
        </listitem>
151
158
      </varlistentry>
152
 
      
 
159
 
153
160
      <varlistentry>
154
 
        <term><option>--address
155
 
        <replaceable>ADDRESS</replaceable></option></term>
156
 
        <term><option>-a
157
 
        <replaceable>ADDRESS</replaceable></option></term>
 
161
        <term><literal>-a</literal>, <literal>--address <replaceable>
 
162
        ADDRESS</replaceable></literal></term>
158
163
        <listitem>
159
164
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="address"/>
160
165
        </listitem>
161
166
      </varlistentry>
162
 
      
 
167
 
163
168
      <varlistentry>
164
 
        <term><option>--port
165
 
        <replaceable>PORT</replaceable></option></term>
166
 
        <term><option>-p
167
 
        <replaceable>PORT</replaceable></option></term>
 
169
        <term><literal>-p</literal>, <literal>--port <replaceable>
 
170
        PORT</replaceable></literal></term>
168
171
        <listitem>
169
172
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="port"/>
170
173
        </listitem>
171
174
      </varlistentry>
172
 
      
 
175
 
173
176
      <varlistentry>
174
 
        <term><option>--check</option></term>
 
177
        <term><literal>--check</literal></term>
175
178
        <listitem>
176
179
          <para>
177
180
            Run the server’s self-tests.  This includes any unit
179
182
          </para>
180
183
        </listitem>
181
184
      </varlistentry>
182
 
      
 
185
 
183
186
      <varlistentry>
184
 
        <term><option>--debug</option></term>
 
187
        <term><literal>--debug</literal></term>
185
188
        <listitem>
186
189
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="debug"/>
187
190
        </listitem>
188
191
      </varlistentry>
189
 
      
 
192
 
190
193
      <varlistentry>
191
 
        <term><option>--priority <replaceable>
192
 
        PRIORITY</replaceable></option></term>
 
194
        <term><literal>--priority <replaceable>
 
195
        PRIORITY</replaceable></literal></term>
193
196
        <listitem>
194
197
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="priority"/>
195
198
        </listitem>
196
199
      </varlistentry>
197
 
      
 
200
 
198
201
      <varlistentry>
199
 
        <term><option>--servicename
200
 
        <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></term>
 
202
        <term><literal>--servicename <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>
 
203
        </literal></term>
201
204
        <listitem>
202
205
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml"
203
206
                      xpointer="servicename"/>
204
207
        </listitem>
205
208
      </varlistentry>
206
 
      
 
209
 
207
210
      <varlistentry>
208
 
        <term><option>--configdir
209
 
        <replaceable>DIRECTORY</replaceable></option></term>
 
211
        <term><literal>--configdir <replaceable>DIR</replaceable>
 
212
        </literal></term>
210
213
        <listitem>
211
214
          <para>
212
215
            Directory to search for configuration files.  Default is
218
221
          </para>
219
222
        </listitem>
220
223
      </varlistentry>
221
 
      
 
224
 
222
225
      <varlistentry>
223
 
        <term><option>--version</option></term>
 
226
        <term><literal>--version</literal></term>
224
227
        <listitem>
225
228
          <para>
226
229
            Prints the program version and exit.
229
232
      </varlistentry>
230
233
    </variablelist>
231
234
  </refsect1>
232
 
  
 
235
 
233
236
  <refsect1 id="overview">
234
237
    <title>OVERVIEW</title>
235
238
    <xi:include href="overview.xml"/>
236
239
    <para>
237
240
      This program is the server part.  It is a normal server program
238
241
      and will run in a normal system environment, not in an initial
239
 
      <acronym>RAM</acronym> disk environment.
 
242
      RAM disk environment.
240
243
    </para>
241
244
  </refsect1>
242
 
  
 
245
 
243
246
  <refsect1 id="protocol">
244
247
    <title>NETWORK PROTOCOL</title>
245
248
    <para>
271
274
        <entry>-><!-- &rarr; --></entry>
272
275
      </row>
273
276
      <row>
274
 
        <entry><quote><literal>1\r\n</literal></quote></entry>
 
277
        <entry><quote><literal>1\r\en</literal></quote></entry>
275
278
        <entry>-><!-- &rarr; --></entry>
276
279
      </row>
277
280
      <row>
297
300
      </row>
298
301
    </tbody></tgroup></table>
299
302
  </refsect1>
300
 
  
 
303
 
301
304
  <refsect1 id="checking">
302
305
    <title>CHECKING</title>
303
306
    <para>
307
310
      longer eligible to receive the encrypted password.  The timeout,
308
311
      checker program, and interval between checks can be configured
309
312
      both globally and per client; see <citerefentry>
 
313
      <refentrytitle>mandos.conf</refentrytitle>
 
314
      <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry>
310
315
      <refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
311
316
      <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
312
317
    </para>
313
318
  </refsect1>
314
 
  
 
319
 
315
320
  <refsect1 id="logging">
316
321
    <title>LOGGING</title>
317
322
    <para>
318
 
      The server will send log message with various severity levels to
319
 
      <filename>/dev/log</filename>.  With the
 
323
      The server will send log messaged with various severity levels
 
324
      to <filename>/dev/log</filename>.  With the
320
325
      <option>--debug</option> option, it will log even more messages,
321
326
      and also show them on the console.
322
327
    </para>
323
328
  </refsect1>
324
 
  
 
329
 
325
330
  <refsect1 id="exit_status">
326
331
    <title>EXIT STATUS</title>
327
332
    <para>
329
334
      critical error is encountered.
330
335
    </para>
331
336
  </refsect1>
332
 
  
 
337
 
333
338
  <refsect1 id="environment">
334
339
    <title>ENVIRONMENT</title>
335
340
    <variablelist>
336
341
      <varlistentry>
337
 
        <term><envar>PATH</envar></term>
 
342
        <term><varname>PATH</varname></term>
338
343
        <listitem>
339
344
          <para>
340
345
            To start the configured checker (see <xref
343
348
            <varname>PATH</varname> to search for matching commands if
344
349
            an absolute path is not given.  See <citerefentry>
345
350
            <refentrytitle>sh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
346
 
            </citerefentry>.
 
351
          </citerefentry>
347
352
          </para>
348
353
        </listitem>
349
354
      </varlistentry>
350
355
    </variablelist>
351
356
  </refsect1>
352
 
  
 
357
 
353
358
  <refsect1 id="file">
354
359
    <title>FILES</title>
355
360
    <para>
379
384
        </listitem>
380
385
      </varlistentry>
381
386
      <varlistentry>
382
 
        <term><filename>/var/run/mandos.pid</filename></term>
 
387
        <term><filename>/var/run/mandos/mandos.pid</filename></term>
383
388
        <listitem>
384
389
          <para>
385
390
            The file containing the process id of
434
439
      Debug mode is conflated with running in the foreground.
435
440
    </para>
436
441
    <para>
437
 
      The console log messages does not show a time stamp.
438
 
    </para>
439
 
    <para>
440
 
      This server does not check the expire time of clients’ OpenPGP
441
 
      keys.
 
442
      The console log messages does not show a timestamp.
442
443
    </para>
443
444
  </refsect1>
444
445
  
449
450
        Normal invocation needs no options:
450
451
      </para>
451
452
      <para>
452
 
        <userinput>&COMMANDNAME;</userinput>
 
453
        <userinput>mandos</userinput>
453
454
      </para>
454
455
    </informalexample>
455
456
    <informalexample>
462
463
      <para>
463
464
 
464
465
<!-- do not wrap this line -->
465
 
<userinput>&COMMANDNAME; --debug --configdir ~/mandos --servicename Test</userinput>
 
466
<userinput>mandos --debug --configdir ~/mandos --servicename Test</userinput>
466
467
 
467
468
      </para>
468
469
    </informalexample>
474
475
      <para>
475
476
 
476
477
<!-- do not wrap this line -->
477
 
<userinput>&COMMANDNAME; --interface eth7 --address fe80::aede:48ff:fe71:f6f2</userinput>
 
478
<userinput>mandos --interface eth7 --address fe80::aede:48ff:fe71:f6f2</userinput>
478
479
 
479
480
      </para>
480
481
    </informalexample>
481
482
  </refsect1>
482
 
  
 
483
 
483
484
  <refsect1 id="security">
484
485
    <title>SECURITY</title>
485
486
    <refsect2 id="SERVER">
487
488
      <para>
488
489
        Running this <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> server program
489
490
        should not in itself present any security risk to the host
490
 
        computer running it.  The program switches to a non-root user
491
 
        soon after startup.
 
491
        computer running it.  The program does not need any special
 
492
        privileges to run, and is designed to run as a non-root user.
492
493
      </para>
493
494
    </refsect2>
494
495
    <refsect2 id="CLIENTS">
521
522
        restarting servers if it is suspected that a client has, in
522
523
        fact, been compromised by parties who may now be running a
523
524
        fake Mandos client with the keys from the non-encrypted
524
 
        initial <acronym>RAM</acronym> image of the client host.  What
525
 
        should be done in that case (if restarting the server program
526
 
        really is necessary) is to stop the server program, edit the
 
525
        initial RAM image of the client host.  What should be done in
 
526
        that case (if restarting the server program really is
 
527
        necessary) is to stop the server program, edit the
527
528
        configuration file to omit any suspect clients, and restart
528
529
        the server program.
529
530
      </para>
530
531
      <para>
531
532
        For more details on client-side security, see
532
 
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-client</refentrytitle>
 
533
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>password-request</refentrytitle>
533
534
        <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
534
535
      </para>
535
536
    </refsect2>
536
537
  </refsect1>
537
 
  
 
538
 
538
539
  <refsect1 id="see_also">
539
540
    <title>SEE ALSO</title>
540
 
    <para>
541
 
      <citerefentry>
542
 
        <refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
543
 
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
544
 
        <refentrytitle>mandos.conf</refentrytitle>
545
 
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
546
 
        <refentrytitle>mandos-client</refentrytitle>
547
 
        <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
548
 
        <refentrytitle>sh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
549
 
      </citerefentry>
550
 
    </para>
551
541
    <variablelist>
552
542
      <varlistentry>
553
543
        <term>
 
544
          <citerefentry>
 
545
            <refentrytitle>password-request</refentrytitle>
 
546
            <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum>
 
547
          </citerefentry>
 
548
        </term>
 
549
        <listitem>
 
550
          <para>
 
551
            This is the actual program which talks to this server.
 
552
            Note that it is normally not invoked directly, and is only
 
553
            run in the initial RAM disk environment, and not on a
 
554
            fully started system.
 
555
          </para>
 
556
        </listitem>
 
557
      </varlistentry>
 
558
      <varlistentry>
 
559
        <term>
554
560
          <ulink url="http://www.zeroconf.org/">Zeroconf</ulink>
555
561
        </term>
556
562
        <listitem>
573
579
      </varlistentry>
574
580
      <varlistentry>
575
581
        <term>
576
 
          <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/gnutls/"
577
 
          >GnuTLS</ulink>
 
582
          <ulink
 
583
              url="http://www.gnu.org/software/gnutls/">GnuTLS</ulink>
578
584
        </term>
579
585
      <listitem>
580
586
        <para>
586
592
      </varlistentry>
587
593
      <varlistentry>
588
594
        <term>
589
 
          RFC 4291: <citetitle>IP Version 6 Addressing
590
 
          Architecture</citetitle>
 
595
          <citation>RFC 4291: <citetitle>IP Version 6 Addressing
 
596
          Architecture</citetitle>, section 2.5.6, Link-Local IPv6
 
597
          Unicast Addresses</citation>
591
598
        </term>
592
599
        <listitem>
593
 
          <variablelist>
594
 
            <varlistentry>
595
 
              <term>Section 2.2: <citetitle>Text Representation of
596
 
              Addresses</citetitle></term>
597
 
              <listitem><para/></listitem>
598
 
            </varlistentry>
599
 
            <varlistentry>
600
 
              <term>Section 2.5.5.2: <citetitle>IPv4-Mapped IPv6
601
 
              Address</citetitle></term>
602
 
              <listitem><para/></listitem>
603
 
            </varlistentry>
604
 
            <varlistentry>
605
 
            <term>Section 2.5.6, <citetitle>Link-Local IPv6 Unicast
606
 
            Addresses</citetitle></term>
607
 
            <listitem>
608
 
              <para>
609
 
                The clients use IPv6 link-local addresses, which are
610
 
                immediately usable since a link-local addresses is
611
 
                automatically assigned to a network interfaces when it
612
 
                is brought up.
613
 
              </para>
614
 
            </listitem>
615
 
            </varlistentry>
616
 
          </variablelist>
 
600
          <para>
 
601
            The clients use IPv6 link-local addresses, which are
 
602
            immediately usable since a link-local addresses is
 
603
            automatically assigned to a network interfaces when it is
 
604
            brought up.
 
605
          </para>
617
606
        </listitem>
618
607
      </varlistentry>
619
608
      <varlistentry>
620
609
        <term>
621
 
          RFC 4346: <citetitle>The Transport Layer Security (TLS)
622
 
          Protocol Version 1.1</citetitle>
 
610
          <citation>RFC 4346: <citetitle>The Transport Layer Security
 
611
          (TLS) Protocol Version 1.1</citetitle></citation>
623
612
        </term>
624
613
      <listitem>
625
614
        <para>
629
618
      </varlistentry>
630
619
      <varlistentry>
631
620
        <term>
632
 
          RFC 4880: <citetitle>OpenPGP Message Format</citetitle>
 
621
          <citation>RFC 4880: <citetitle>OpenPGP Message
 
622
          Format</citetitle></citation>
633
623
        </term>
634
624
      <listitem>
635
625
        <para>
639
629
      </varlistentry>
640
630
      <varlistentry>
641
631
        <term>
642
 
          RFC 5081: <citetitle>Using OpenPGP Keys for Transport Layer
643
 
          Security</citetitle>
 
632
          <citation>RFC 5081: <citetitle>Using OpenPGP Keys for
 
633
          Transport Layer Security</citetitle></citation>
644
634
        </term>
645
635
      <listitem>
646
636
        <para>
652
642
    </variablelist>
653
643
  </refsect1>
654
644
</refentry>
655
 
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656
 
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