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# -*- mode: python; coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Mandos server - give out binary blobs to connecting clients.
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# This program is partly derived from an example program for an Avahi
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# service publisher, downloaded from
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# <http://avahi.org/wiki/PythonPublishExample>. This includes the
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# methods "add" and "remove" in the "AvahiService" class, the
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# "server_state_changed" and "entry_group_state_changed" functions,
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# and some lines in "main".
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# Copyright © 2008,2009 Teddy Hogeborn
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# Copyright © 2008,2009 Björn Påhlsson
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# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see
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# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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# Contact the authors at <mandos@fukt.bsnet.se>.
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from __future__ import division, with_statement, absolute_import
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from optparse import OptionParser
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import gnutls.crypto
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import gnutls.connection
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import gnutls.errors
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import gnutls.library.functions
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import gnutls.library.constants
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import gnutls.library.types
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import ConfigParser
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import logging.handlers
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from contextlib import closing
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from dbus.mainloop.glib import DBusGMainLoop
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logger = logging.Logger('mandos')
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syslogger = (logging.handlers.SysLogHandler
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(facility = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON,
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address = "/dev/log"))
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syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
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('Mandos: %(levelname)s: %(message)s'))
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logger.addHandler(syslogger)
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console = logging.StreamHandler()
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console.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(name)s: %(levelname)s:'
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logger.addHandler(console)
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class AvahiError(Exception):
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def __init__(self, value, *args, **kwargs):
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super(AvahiError, self).__init__(value, *args, **kwargs)
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def __unicode__(self):
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return unicode(repr(self.value))
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class AvahiServiceError(AvahiError):
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class AvahiGroupError(AvahiError):
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class AvahiService(object):
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"""An Avahi (Zeroconf) service.
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interface: integer; avahi.IF_UNSPEC or an interface index.
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Used to optionally bind to the specified interface.
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name: string; Example: 'Mandos'
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type: string; Example: '_mandos._tcp'.
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See <http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html>
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port: integer; what port to announce
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TXT: list of strings; TXT record for the service
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domain: string; Domain to publish on, default to .local if empty.
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host: string; Host to publish records for, default is localhost
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max_renames: integer; maximum number of renames
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rename_count: integer; counter so we only rename after collisions
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a sensible number of times
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def __init__(self, interface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC, name = None,
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servicetype = None, port = None, TXT = None,
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domain = "", host = "", max_renames = 32768):
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self.interface = interface
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self.type = servicetype
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self.TXT = TXT if TXT is not None else []
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self.rename_count = 0
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self.max_renames = max_renames
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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if self.rename_count >= self.max_renames:
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logger.critical(u"No suitable Zeroconf service name found"
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u" after %i retries, exiting.",
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raise AvahiServiceError(u"Too many renames")
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self.name = server.GetAlternativeServiceName(self.name)
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logger.info(u"Changing Zeroconf service name to %r ...",
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syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
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('Mandos (%s): %%(levelname)s:'
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' %%(message)s' % self.name))
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self.rename_count += 1
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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if group is not None:
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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group = dbus.Interface(bus.get_object
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server.EntryGroupNew()),
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avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
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group.connect_to_signal('StateChanged',
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entry_group_state_changed)
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logger.debug(u"Adding Zeroconf service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
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service.name, service.type)
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self.interface, # interface
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avahi.PROTO_INET6, # protocol
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dbus.UInt32(0), # flags
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self.name, self.type,
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self.domain, self.host,
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dbus.UInt16(self.port),
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avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(self.TXT))
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# From the Avahi example code:
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group = None # our entry group
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# End of Avahi example code
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def _datetime_to_dbus(dt, variant_level=0):
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"""Convert a UTC datetime.datetime() to a D-Bus type."""
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return dbus.String(dt.isoformat(), variant_level=variant_level)
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class Client(dbus.service.Object):
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"""A representation of a client host served by this server.
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name: string; from the config file, used in log messages
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fingerprint: string (40 or 32 hexadecimal digits); used to
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uniquely identify the client
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secret: bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
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host: string; available for use by the checker command
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created: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) object creation
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last_enabled: datetime.datetime(); (UTC)
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last_checked_ok: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) or None
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timeout: datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_checked_ok
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until this client is invalid
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interval: datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
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disable_hook: If set, called by disable() as disable_hook(self)
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checker: subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
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to see if the client lives.
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'None' if no process is running.
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checker_initiator_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
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disable_initiator_tag: - '' -
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checker_callback_tag: - '' -
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checker_command: string; External command which is run to check if
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client lives. %() expansions are done at
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runtime with vars(self) as dict, so that for
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instance %(name)s can be used in the command.
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use_dbus: bool(); Whether to provide D-Bus interface and signals
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dbus_object_path: dbus.ObjectPath ; only set if self.use_dbus
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def timeout_milliseconds(self):
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"Return the 'timeout' attribute in milliseconds"
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return ((self.timeout.days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
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+ (self.timeout.seconds * 1000)
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+ (self.timeout.microseconds // 1000))
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def interval_milliseconds(self):
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"Return the 'interval' attribute in milliseconds"
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return ((self.interval.days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
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+ (self.interval.seconds * 1000)
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+ (self.interval.microseconds // 1000))
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def __init__(self, name = None, disable_hook=None, config=None,
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"""Note: the 'checker' key in 'config' sets the
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'checker_command' attribute and *not* the 'checker'
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logger.debug(u"Creating client %r", self.name)
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self.use_dbus = use_dbus
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self.dbus_object_path = (dbus.ObjectPath
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+ self.name.replace(".", "_")))
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dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, bus,
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self.dbus_object_path)
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# Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint for later
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# comparison purposes with return value from the fingerprint()
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self.fingerprint = (config["fingerprint"].upper()
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logger.debug(u" Fingerprint: %s", self.fingerprint)
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if "secret" in config:
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self.secret = config["secret"].decode(u"base64")
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elif "secfile" in config:
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with closing(open(os.path.expanduser
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(config["secfile"])))) as secfile:
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self.secret = secfile.read()
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def __init__(self, name=None, options=None, dn=None,
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password=None, passfile=None, fqdn=None,
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timeout=None, interval=-1):
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self.password = password
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self.password = open(passfile).readall()
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raise TypeError(u"No secret or secfile for client %s"
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self.host = config.get("host", "")
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self.created = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
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self.last_enabled = None
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self.last_checked_ok = None
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self.timeout = string_to_delta(config["timeout"])
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self.interval = string_to_delta(config["interval"])
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self.disable_hook = disable_hook
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self.checker_initiator_tag = None
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self.disable_initiator_tag = None
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self.checker_callback_tag = None
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self.checker_command = config["checker"]
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"""Start this client's checker and timeout hooks"""
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self.last_enabled = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
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# Schedule a new checker to be started an 'interval' from now,
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# and every interval from then on.
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self.checker_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
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(self.interval_milliseconds(),
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# Also start a new checker *right now*.
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# Schedule a disable() when 'timeout' has passed
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self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
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(self.timeout_milliseconds(),
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self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"enabled"),
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dbus.Boolean(True, variant_level=1))
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self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"last_enabled"),
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(_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled,
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"""Disable this client."""
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if not getattr(self, "enabled", False):
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logger.info(u"Disabling client %s", self.name)
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if getattr(self, "disable_initiator_tag", False):
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gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
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self.disable_initiator_tag = None
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if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", False):
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gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
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self.checker_initiator_tag = None
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print "No Password or Passfile in client config file"
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# raise RuntimeError XXX
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self.password = "gazonk"
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self.fqdn = fqdn # string
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self.created = datetime.datetime.now()
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self.last_seen = None # datetime.datetime()
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timeout = options.timeout
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self.timeout = timeout # datetime.timedelta()
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interval = options.interval
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self.interval = interval # datetime.timedelta()
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self.next_check = datetime.datetime.now() # datetime.datetime()
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self.checker = None # or a subprocess.Popen()
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def check_action(self, now=None):
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"""The checker said something and might have completed.
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Check if is has, and take appropriate actions."""
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if self.checker.poll() is None:
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# False alarm, no result yet
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now = datetime.datetime.now()
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if self.checker.returncode == 0:
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while self.next_check <= now:
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self.next_check += self.interval
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handle_request = check_action
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def start_checker(self):
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self.stop_checker()
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if self.disable_hook:
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self.disable_hook(self)
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self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"enabled"),
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dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
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# Do not run this again if called by a gobject.timeout_add
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self.disable_hook = None
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def checker_callback(self, pid, condition, command):
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"""The checker has completed, so take appropriate actions."""
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self.checker_callback_tag = None
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self.checker = subprocess.Popen("sleep 1; fping -q -- %s"
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% re.escape(self.fqdn),
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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except subprocess.OSError, e:
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print "Failed to start subprocess:", e
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def stop_checker(self):
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if self.checker is None:
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os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
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if self.checker.poll() is None:
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os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
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self.checker = None
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self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker_running"),
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dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
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if (os.WIFEXITED(condition)
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and (os.WEXITSTATUS(condition) == 0)):
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logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
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self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Boolean(True),
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dbus.UInt16(condition),
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dbus.String(command))
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elif not os.WIFEXITED(condition):
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logger.warning(u"Checker for %(name)s crashed?",
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self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Boolean(False),
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dbus.UInt16(condition),
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dbus.String(command))
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logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s failed",
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self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Boolean(False),
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dbus.UInt16(condition),
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dbus.String(command))
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def bump_timeout(self):
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"""Bump up the timeout for this client.
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This should only be called when the client has been seen,
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self.last_checked_ok = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
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gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
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self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
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(self.timeout_milliseconds(),
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self.PropertyChanged(
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dbus.String(u"last_checked_ok"),
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(_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_checked_ok,
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def start_checker(self):
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"""Start a new checker subprocess if one is not running.
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If a checker already exists, leave it running and do
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# The reason for not killing a running checker is that if we
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# did that, then if a checker (for some reason) started
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# running slowly and taking more than 'interval' time, the
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# client would inevitably timeout, since no checker would get
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# a chance to run to completion. If we instead leave running
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# checkers alone, the checker would have to take more time
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# than 'timeout' for the client to be declared invalid, which
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# is as it should be.
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__del__ = stop_checker
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if self.checker is None:
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# In case checker_command has exactly one % operator
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command = self.checker_command % self.host
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# Escape attributes for the shell
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escaped_attrs = dict((key, re.escape(str(val)))
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vars(self).iteritems())
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return self.checker.stdout.fileno()
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"""The time when something must be done about this client"""
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return min(self.last_seen + self.timeout, self.next_check)
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def still_valid(self, now=None):
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"""Has this client's timeout not passed?"""
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now = datetime.datetime.now()
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return now < (self.last_seen + timeout)
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def it_is_time_to_check(self, now=None):
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now = datetime.datetime.now()
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return self.next_check <= now
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class server_metaclass(type):
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"Common behavior for the UDP and TCP server classes"
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def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
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attrs["address_family"] = socket.AF_INET6
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attrs["allow_reuse_address"] = True
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def server_bind(self):
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if self.options.interface:
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if not hasattr(socket, "SO_BINDTODEVICE"):
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# From /usr/include/asm-i486/socket.h
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socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE = 25
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command = self.checker_command % escaped_attrs
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except TypeError, error:
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logger.error(u'Could not format string "%s":'
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u' %s', self.checker_command, error)
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return True # Try again later
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logger.info(u"Starting checker %r for %s",
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# We don't need to redirect stdout and stderr, since
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# in normal mode, that is already done by daemon(),
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# and in debug mode we don't want to. (Stdin is
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# always replaced by /dev/null.)
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self.checker = subprocess.Popen(command,
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self.CheckerStarted(command)
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self.PropertyChanged(
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dbus.String("checker_running"),
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dbus.Boolean(True, variant_level=1))
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self.checker_callback_tag = (gobject.child_watch_add
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self.checker_callback,
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except OSError, error:
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logger.error(u"Failed to start subprocess: %s",
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# Re-run this periodically if run by gobject.timeout_add
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def stop_checker(self):
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"""Force the checker process, if any, to stop."""
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if self.checker_callback_tag:
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gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
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self.checker_callback_tag = None
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if getattr(self, "checker", None) is None:
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logger.debug(u"Stopping checker for %(name)s", vars(self))
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os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
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#if self.checker.poll() is None:
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# os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
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except OSError, error:
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if error.errno != errno.ESRCH: # No such process
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self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker_running"),
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dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
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def still_valid(self):
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"""Has the timeout not yet passed for this client?"""
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if not getattr(self, "enabled", False):
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now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
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if self.last_checked_ok is None:
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return now < (self.created + self.timeout)
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return now < (self.last_checked_ok + self.timeout)
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## D-Bus methods & signals
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_interface = u"org.mandos_system.Mandos.Client"
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# BumpTimeout - method
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BumpTimeout = dbus.service.method(_interface)(bump_timeout)
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BumpTimeout.__name__ = "BumpTimeout"
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# CheckerCompleted - signal
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@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="bqs")
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def CheckerCompleted(self, success, condition, command):
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# CheckerStarted - signal
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@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="s")
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def CheckerStarted(self, command):
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# GetAllProperties - method
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@dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="a{sv}")
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def GetAllProperties(self):
473
return dbus.Dictionary({
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dbus.String(self.name, variant_level=1),
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dbus.String("fingerprint"):
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dbus.String(self.fingerprint, variant_level=1),
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dbus.String(self.host, variant_level=1),
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dbus.String("created"):
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_datetime_to_dbus(self.created, variant_level=1),
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dbus.String("last_enabled"):
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(_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled,
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if self.last_enabled is not None
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else dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1)),
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dbus.String("enabled"):
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dbus.Boolean(self.enabled, variant_level=1),
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dbus.String("last_checked_ok"):
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(_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_checked_ok,
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if self.last_checked_ok is not None
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else dbus.Boolean (False, variant_level=1)),
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dbus.String("timeout"):
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dbus.UInt64(self.timeout_milliseconds(),
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dbus.String("interval"):
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dbus.UInt64(self.interval_milliseconds(),
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dbus.String("checker"):
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dbus.String(self.checker_command,
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dbus.String("checker_running"):
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dbus.Boolean(self.checker is not None,
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# IsStillValid - method
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IsStillValid = (dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="b")
511
IsStillValid.__name__ = "IsStillValid"
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# PropertyChanged - signal
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@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="sv")
515
def PropertyChanged(self, property, value):
519
# SetChecker - method
520
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="s")
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def SetChecker(self, checker):
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"D-Bus setter method"
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self.checker_command = checker
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self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker"),
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dbus.String(self.checker_command,
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@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="s")
531
def SetHost(self, host):
532
"D-Bus setter method"
535
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"host"),
536
dbus.String(self.host, variant_level=1))
538
# SetInterval - method
539
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="t")
540
def SetInterval(self, milliseconds):
541
self.interval = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, milliseconds)
543
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"interval"),
544
(dbus.UInt64(self.interval_milliseconds(),
548
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="ay",
550
def SetSecret(self, secret):
551
"D-Bus setter method"
552
self.secret = str(secret)
554
# SetTimeout - method
555
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="t")
556
def SetTimeout(self, milliseconds):
557
self.timeout = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, milliseconds)
559
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"timeout"),
560
(dbus.UInt64(self.timeout_milliseconds(),
564
Enable = dbus.service.method(_interface)(enable)
565
Enable.__name__ = "Enable"
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# StartChecker - method
568
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
569
def StartChecker(self):
574
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
579
# StopChecker - method
580
StopChecker = dbus.service.method(_interface)(stop_checker)
581
StopChecker.__name__ = "StopChecker"
586
def peer_certificate(session):
587
"Return the peer's OpenPGP certificate as a bytestring"
588
# If not an OpenPGP certificate...
589
if (gnutls.library.functions
590
.gnutls_certificate_type_get(session._c_object)
591
!= gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_CRT_OPENPGP):
592
# ...do the normal thing
593
return session.peer_certificate
594
list_size = ctypes.c_uint()
595
cert_list = (gnutls.library.functions
596
.gnutls_certificate_get_peers
597
(session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size)))
598
if list_size.value == 0:
601
return ctypes.string_at(cert.data, cert.size)
604
def fingerprint(openpgp):
605
"Convert an OpenPGP bytestring to a hexdigit fingerprint string"
606
# New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
607
datum = (gnutls.library.types
608
.gnutls_datum_t(ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
611
ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp))))
612
# New empty GnuTLS certificate
613
crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
614
(gnutls.library.functions
615
.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init(ctypes.byref(crt)))
616
# Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
617
(gnutls.library.functions
618
.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import(crt, ctypes.byref(datum),
619
gnutls.library.constants
620
.GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW))
621
# Verify the self signature in the key
622
crtverify = ctypes.c_uint()
623
(gnutls.library.functions
624
.gnutls_openpgp_crt_verify_self(crt, 0, ctypes.byref(crtverify)))
625
if crtverify.value != 0:
626
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
627
raise gnutls.errors.CertificateSecurityError("Verify failed")
628
# New buffer for the fingerprint
629
buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
630
buf_len = ctypes.c_size_t()
631
# Get the fingerprint from the certificate into the buffer
632
(gnutls.library.functions
633
.gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint(crt, ctypes.byref(buf),
634
ctypes.byref(buf_len)))
635
# Deinit the certificate
636
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
637
# Convert the buffer to a Python bytestring
638
fpr = ctypes.string_at(buf, buf_len.value)
639
# Convert the bytestring to hexadecimal notation
640
hex_fpr = u''.join(u"%02X" % ord(char) for char in fpr)
644
class TCP_handler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler, object):
645
"""A TCP request handler class.
646
Instantiated by IPv6_TCPServer for each request to handle it.
647
Note: This will run in its own forked process."""
650
logger.info(u"TCP connection from: %s",
651
unicode(self.client_address))
652
session = (gnutls.connection
653
.ClientSession(self.request,
657
line = self.request.makefile().readline()
658
logger.debug(u"Protocol version: %r", line)
660
if int(line.strip().split()[0]) > 1:
662
except (ValueError, IndexError, RuntimeError), error:
663
logger.error(u"Unknown protocol version: %s", error)
666
# Note: gnutls.connection.X509Credentials is really a generic
667
# GnuTLS certificate credentials object so long as no X.509
668
# keys are added to it. Therefore, we can use it here despite
669
# using OpenPGP certificates.
671
#priority = ':'.join(("NONE", "+VERS-TLS1.1", "+AES-256-CBC",
672
# "+SHA1", "+COMP-NULL", "+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
674
# Use a fallback default, since this MUST be set.
675
priority = self.server.settings.get("priority", "NORMAL")
676
(gnutls.library.functions
677
.gnutls_priority_set_direct(session._c_object,
682
except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError, error:
683
logger.warning(u"Handshake failed: %s", error)
684
# Do not run session.bye() here: the session is not
685
# established. Just abandon the request.
688
fpr = fingerprint(peer_certificate(session))
689
except (TypeError, gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError), error:
690
logger.warning(u"Bad certificate: %s", error)
693
logger.debug(u"Fingerprint: %s", fpr)
694
for c in self.server.clients:
695
if c.fingerprint == fpr:
699
logger.warning(u"Client not found for fingerprint: %s",
703
# Have to check if client.still_valid(), since it is possible
704
# that the client timed out while establishing the GnuTLS
706
if not client.still_valid():
707
logger.warning(u"Client %(name)s is invalid",
711
## This won't work here, since we're in a fork.
712
# client.bump_timeout()
714
while sent_size < len(client.secret):
715
sent = session.send(client.secret[sent_size:])
716
logger.debug(u"Sent: %d, remaining: %d",
717
sent, len(client.secret)
718
- (sent_size + sent))
104
self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
105
socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE,
106
self.options.interface)
107
except socket.error, error:
108
if error[0] == errno.EPERM:
109
print "Warning: No permission to bind to interface", \
110
self.options.interface
113
return super(type(self), self).server_bind()
114
attrs["server_bind"] = server_bind
115
def init(self, *args, **kwargs):
116
if "options" in kwargs:
117
self.options = kwargs["options"]
118
del kwargs["options"]
119
if "clients" in kwargs:
120
self.clients = kwargs["clients"]
121
del kwargs["clients"]
122
if "credentials" in kwargs:
123
self.credentials = kwargs["credentials"]
124
del kwargs["credentials"]
125
return super(type(self), self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
126
attrs["__init__"] = init
127
return type.__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
130
class udp_handler(SocketServer.DatagramRequestHandler, object):
132
self.wfile.write("Polo")
133
print "UDP request answered"
136
class IPv6_UDPServer(SocketServer.UDPServer, object):
137
__metaclass__ = server_metaclass
138
def verify_request(self, request, client_address):
139
print "UDP request came"
140
return request[0] == "Marco"
143
class tcp_handler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler, object):
145
print "TCP request came"
146
print "Request:", self.request
147
print "Client Address:", self.client_address
148
print "Server:", self.server
149
session = gnutls.connection.ServerSession(self.request,
150
self.server.credentials)
152
if session.peer_certificate:
153
print "DN:", session.peer_certificate.subject
155
session.verify_peer()
156
except gnutls.errors.CertificateError, error:
157
print "Verify failed", error
161
session.send(dict((client.dn, client.password)
162
for client in self.server.clients)
163
[session.peer_certificate.subject])
165
session.send("gazonk")
723
class IPv6_TCPServer(SocketServer.ForkingMixIn,
724
SocketServer.TCPServer, object):
725
"""IPv6 TCP server. Accepts 'None' as address and/or port.
727
settings: Server settings
728
clients: Set() of Client objects
729
enabled: Boolean; whether this server is activated yet
731
address_family = socket.AF_INET6
732
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
733
if "settings" in kwargs:
734
self.settings = kwargs["settings"]
735
del kwargs["settings"]
736
if "clients" in kwargs:
737
self.clients = kwargs["clients"]
738
del kwargs["clients"]
740
super(IPv6_TCPServer, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
741
def server_bind(self):
742
"""This overrides the normal server_bind() function
743
to bind to an interface if one was specified, and also NOT to
744
bind to an address or port if they were not specified."""
745
if self.settings["interface"]:
746
# 25 is from /usr/include/asm-i486/socket.h
747
SO_BINDTODEVICE = getattr(socket, "SO_BINDTODEVICE", 25)
749
self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
751
self.settings["interface"])
752
except socket.error, error:
753
if error[0] == errno.EPERM:
754
logger.error(u"No permission to"
755
u" bind to interface %s",
756
self.settings["interface"])
759
# Only bind(2) the socket if we really need to.
760
if self.server_address[0] or self.server_address[1]:
761
if not self.server_address[0]:
763
self.server_address = (in6addr_any,
764
self.server_address[1])
765
elif not self.server_address[1]:
766
self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
768
# if self.settings["interface"]:
769
# self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
775
return super(IPv6_TCPServer, self).server_bind()
776
def server_activate(self):
778
return super(IPv6_TCPServer, self).server_activate()
170
class IPv6_TCPServer(SocketServer.ForkingTCPServer, object):
171
__metaclass__ = server_metaclass
172
request_queue_size = 1024
783
177
def string_to_delta(interval):
784
178
"""Parse a string and return a datetime.timedelta
793
187
datetime.timedelta(1)
794
188
>>> string_to_delta(u'1w')
795
189
datetime.timedelta(7)
796
>>> string_to_delta('5m 30s')
797
datetime.timedelta(0, 330)
799
timevalue = datetime.timedelta(0)
800
for s in interval.split():
802
suffix = unicode(s[-1])
805
delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
807
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
809
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
811
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
813
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
816
except (ValueError, IndexError):
192
suffix=unicode(interval[-1])
193
value=int(interval[:-1])
195
delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
197
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
199
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
201
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
203
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
822
def server_state_changed(state):
823
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
824
if state == avahi.SERVER_COLLISION:
825
logger.error(u"Zeroconf server name collision")
827
elif state == avahi.SERVER_RUNNING:
831
def entry_group_state_changed(state, error):
832
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
833
logger.debug(u"Avahi state change: %i", state)
835
if state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED:
836
logger.debug(u"Zeroconf service established.")
837
elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION:
838
logger.warning(u"Zeroconf service name collision.")
840
elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE:
841
logger.critical(u"Avahi: Error in group state changed %s",
843
raise AvahiGroupError(u"State changed: %s" % unicode(error))
845
def if_nametoindex(interface):
846
"""Call the C function if_nametoindex(), or equivalent"""
847
global if_nametoindex
849
if_nametoindex = (ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary
850
(ctypes.util.find_library("c"))
852
except (OSError, AttributeError):
853
if "struct" not in sys.modules:
855
if "fcntl" not in sys.modules:
857
def if_nametoindex(interface):
858
"Get an interface index the hard way, i.e. using fcntl()"
859
SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933 # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
860
with closing(socket.socket()) as s:
861
ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
862
struct.pack("16s16x", interface))
863
interface_index = struct.unpack("I", ifreq[16:20])[0]
864
return interface_index
865
return if_nametoindex(interface)
868
def daemon(nochdir = False, noclose = False):
869
"""See daemon(3). Standard BSD Unix function.
870
This should really exist as os.daemon, but it doesn't (yet)."""
879
# Close all standard open file descriptors
880
null = os.open(os.path.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
881
if not stat.S_ISCHR(os.fstat(null).st_mode):
882
raise OSError(errno.ENODEV,
883
"/dev/null not a character device")
884
os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
885
os.dup2(null, sys.stdout.fileno())
886
os.dup2(null, sys.stderr.fileno())
206
except (ValueError, IndexError):
892
parser = OptionParser(version = "%%prog %s" % version)
212
parser = OptionParser()
893
213
parser.add_option("-i", "--interface", type="string",
894
metavar="IF", help="Bind to interface IF")
895
parser.add_option("-a", "--address", type="string",
896
help="Address to listen for requests on")
897
parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int",
214
default="eth0", metavar="IF",
215
help="Interface to bind to")
216
parser.add_option("--cert", type="string", default="cert.pem",
218
help="Public key certificate to use")
219
parser.add_option("--key", type="string", default="key.pem",
221
help="Private key to use")
222
parser.add_option("--ca", type="string", default="ca.pem",
224
help="Certificate Authority certificate to use")
225
parser.add_option("--crl", type="string", default="crl.pem",
227
help="Certificate Revokation List to use")
228
parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int", default=49001,
898
229
help="Port number to receive requests on")
899
parser.add_option("--check", action="store_true",
230
parser.add_option("--dh", type="int", metavar="BITS",
231
help="DH group to use")
232
parser.add_option("-t", "--timeout", type="string", # Parsed later
234
help="Amount of downtime allowed for clients")
235
parser.add_option("--interval", type="string", # Parsed later
237
help="How often to check that a client is up")
238
parser.add_option("--check", action="store_true", default=False,
900
239
help="Run self-test")
901
parser.add_option("--debug", action="store_true",
902
help="Debug mode; run in foreground and log to"
904
parser.add_option("--priority", type="string", help="GnuTLS"
905
" priority string (see GnuTLS documentation)")
906
parser.add_option("--servicename", type="string", metavar="NAME",
907
help="Zeroconf service name")
908
parser.add_option("--configdir", type="string",
909
default="/etc/mandos", metavar="DIR",
910
help="Directory to search for configuration"
912
parser.add_option("--no-dbus", action="store_false",
914
help="Do not provide D-Bus system bus"
916
options = parser.parse_args()[0]
240
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
918
242
if options.check:
920
244
doctest.testmod()
923
# Default values for config file for server-global settings
924
server_defaults = { "interface": "",
929
"SECURE256:!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
930
"servicename": "Mandos",
934
# Parse config file for server-global settings
935
server_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(server_defaults)
937
server_config.read(os.path.join(options.configdir, "mandos.conf"))
938
# Convert the SafeConfigParser object to a dict
939
server_settings = server_config.defaults()
940
# Use getboolean on the boolean config options
941
server_settings["debug"] = (server_config.getboolean
942
("DEFAULT", "debug"))
943
server_settings["use_dbus"] = (server_config.getboolean
944
("DEFAULT", "use_dbus"))
947
# Override the settings from the config file with command line
949
for option in ("interface", "address", "port", "debug",
950
"priority", "servicename", "configdir",
952
value = getattr(options, option)
953
if value is not None:
954
server_settings[option] = value
956
# Now we have our good server settings in "server_settings"
959
debug = server_settings["debug"]
960
use_dbus = server_settings["use_dbus"]
963
syslogger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
964
console.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
966
if server_settings["servicename"] != "Mandos":
967
syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
968
('Mandos (%s): %%(levelname)s:'
970
% server_settings["servicename"]))
972
# Parse config file with clients
973
client_defaults = { "timeout": "1h",
975
"checker": "fping -q -- %%(host)s",
978
client_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(client_defaults)
979
client_config.read(os.path.join(server_settings["configdir"],
983
tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((server_settings["address"],
984
server_settings["port"]),
986
settings=server_settings,
988
pidfilename = "/var/run/mandos.pid"
990
pidfile = open(pidfilename, "w")
991
except IOError, error:
992
logger.error("Could not open file %r", pidfilename)
995
uid = pwd.getpwnam("_mandos").pw_uid
996
gid = pwd.getpwnam("_mandos").pw_gid
247
# Parse the time arguments
249
options.timeout = string_to_delta(options.timeout)
251
parser.error("option --timeout: Unparseable time")
254
options.interval = string_to_delta(options.interval)
256
parser.error("option --interval: Unparseable time")
258
cert = gnutls.crypto.X509Certificate(open(options.cert).read())
259
key = gnutls.crypto.X509PrivateKey(open(options.key).read())
260
ca = gnutls.crypto.X509Certificate(open(options.ca).read())
261
crl = gnutls.crypto.X509CRL(open(options.crl).read())
262
cred = gnutls.connection.X509Credentials(cert, key, [ca], [crl])
266
client_config_object = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(defaults)
267
client_config_object.read("mandos-clients.conf")
268
clients = [Client(name=section, options=options,
269
**(dict(client_config_object.items(section))))
270
for section in client_config_object.sections()]
272
udp_server = IPv6_UDPServer((in6addr_any, options.port),
276
tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((in6addr_any, options.port),
999
uid = pwd.getpwnam("mandos").pw_uid
1000
gid = pwd.getpwnam("mandos").pw_gid
1003
uid = pwd.getpwnam("nobody").pw_uid
1004
gid = pwd.getpwnam("nogroup").pw_gid
1011
except OSError, error:
1012
if error[0] != errno.EPERM:
1016
service = AvahiService(name = server_settings["servicename"],
1017
servicetype = "_mandos._tcp", )
1018
if server_settings["interface"]:
1019
service.interface = (if_nametoindex
1020
(server_settings["interface"]))
1025
# From the Avahi example code
1026
DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True )
1027
main_loop = gobject.MainLoop()
1028
bus = dbus.SystemBus()
1029
server = dbus.Interface(bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
1030
avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER),
1031
avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER)
1032
# End of Avahi example code
1034
bus_name = dbus.service.BusName(u"org.mandos-system.Mandos",
1037
clients.update(Set(Client(name = section,
1039
= dict(client_config.items(section)),
1040
use_dbus = use_dbus)
1041
for section in client_config.sections()))
1043
logger.warning(u"No clients defined")
1046
# Redirect stdin so all checkers get /dev/null
1047
null = os.open(os.path.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
1048
os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
1052
# No console logging
1053
logger.removeHandler(console)
1054
# Close all input and output, do double fork, etc.
1059
pidfile.write(str(pid) + "\n")
1063
logger.error(u"Could not write to file %r with PID %d",
1066
# "pidfile" was never created
1071
"Cleanup function; run on exit"
1073
# From the Avahi example code
1074
if not group is None:
1077
# End of Avahi example code
1080
client = clients.pop()
1081
client.disable_hook = None
1084
atexit.register(cleanup)
1087
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
1088
signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
1089
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
1092
class MandosServer(dbus.service.Object):
1093
"""A D-Bus proxy object"""
1095
dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, bus,
1097
_interface = u"org.mandos_system.Mandos"
1099
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="oa{sv}")
1100
def ClientAdded(self, objpath, properties):
1104
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="o")
1105
def ClientRemoved(self, objpath):
1109
@dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="ao")
1110
def GetAllClients(self):
1111
return dbus.Array(c.dbus_object_path for c in clients)
1113
@dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="a{oa{sv}}")
1114
def GetAllClientsWithProperties(self):
1115
return dbus.Dictionary(
1116
((c.dbus_object_path, c.GetAllProperties())
1120
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="o")
1121
def RemoveClient(self, object_path):
1123
if c.dbus_object_path == object_path:
1125
# Don't signal anything except ClientRemoved
1129
self.ClientRemoved(object_path)
1132
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
1138
mandos_server = MandosServer()
284
input, out, err = select.select((udp_server,
291
except KeyboardInterrupt:
1140
295
for client in clients:
1143
mandos_server.ClientAdded(client.dbus_object_path,
1144
client.GetAllProperties())
1148
tcp_server.server_activate()
1150
# Find out what port we got
1151
service.port = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
1152
logger.info(u"Now listening on address %r, port %d, flowinfo %d,"
1153
u" scope_id %d" % tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
1155
#service.interface = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[3]
1158
# From the Avahi example code
1159
server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged", server_state_changed)
1161
server_state_changed(server.GetState())
1162
except dbus.exceptions.DBusException, error:
1163
logger.critical(u"DBusException: %s", error)
1165
# End of Avahi example code
1167
gobject.io_add_watch(tcp_server.fileno(), gobject.IO_IN,
1168
lambda *args, **kwargs:
1169
(tcp_server.handle_request
1170
(*args[2:], **kwargs) or True))
1172
logger.debug(u"Starting main loop")
1174
except AvahiError, error:
1175
logger.critical(u"AvahiError: %s", error)
1177
except KeyboardInterrupt:
1181
if __name__ == '__main__':
296
client.stop_checker()
299
if __name__ == "__main__":