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# -*- mode: python; coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Mandos server - give out binary blobs to connecting clients.
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# This program is partly derived from an example program for an Avahi
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# service publisher, downloaded from
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# <http://avahi.org/wiki/PythonPublishExample>. This includes the
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# methods "add", "remove", "server_state_changed",
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# "entry_group_state_changed", "cleanup", and "activate" in the
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# "AvahiService" class, and some lines in "main".
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# Copyright © 2008,2009 Teddy Hogeborn
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# Copyright © 2008,2009 Björn Påhlsson
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# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see
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# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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# Contact the authors at <mandos@fukt.bsnet.se>.
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from __future__ import division, with_statement, absolute_import
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import SocketServer as socketserver
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from optparse import OptionParser
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import gnutls.crypto
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import gnutls.connection
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import gnutls.errors
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import gnutls.library.functions
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import gnutls.library.constants
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import gnutls.library.types
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import ConfigParser as configparser
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import logging.handlers
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from contextlib import closing
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from dbus.mainloop.glib import DBusGMainLoop
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SO_BINDTODEVICE = socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE
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except AttributeError:
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from IN import SO_BINDTODEVICE
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SO_BINDTODEVICE = None
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logger = logging.Logger(u'mandos')
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syslogger = (logging.handlers.SysLogHandler
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(facility = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON,
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address = "/dev/log"))
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syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
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(u'Mandos [%(process)d]: %(levelname)s:'
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logger.addHandler(syslogger)
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console = logging.StreamHandler()
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console.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(u'%(name)s [%(process)d]:'
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logger.addHandler(console)
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class AvahiError(Exception):
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def __init__(self, value, *args, **kwargs):
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super(AvahiError, self).__init__(value, *args, **kwargs)
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def __unicode__(self):
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return unicode(repr(self.value))
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class AvahiServiceError(AvahiError):
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class AvahiGroupError(AvahiError):
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class AvahiService(object):
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"""An Avahi (Zeroconf) service.
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interface: integer; avahi.IF_UNSPEC or an interface index.
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Used to optionally bind to the specified interface.
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name: string; Example: u'Mandos'
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type: string; Example: u'_mandos._tcp'.
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See <http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html>
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port: integer; what port to announce
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TXT: list of strings; TXT record for the service
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domain: string; Domain to publish on, default to .local if empty.
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host: string; Host to publish records for, default is localhost
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max_renames: integer; maximum number of renames
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rename_count: integer; counter so we only rename after collisions
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a sensible number of times
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group: D-Bus Entry Group
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bus: dbus.SystemBus()
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def __init__(self, interface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC, name = None,
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servicetype = None, port = None, TXT = None,
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domain = u"", host = u"", max_renames = 32768,
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protocol = avahi.PROTO_UNSPEC, bus = None):
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self.interface = interface
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self.type = servicetype
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self.TXT = TXT if TXT is not None else []
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self.rename_count = 0
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self.max_renames = max_renames
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self.protocol = protocol
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self.group = None # our entry group
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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if self.rename_count >= self.max_renames:
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logger.critical(u"No suitable Zeroconf service name found"
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u" after %i retries, exiting.",
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raise AvahiServiceError(u"Too many renames")
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self.name = self.server.GetAlternativeServiceName(self.name)
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logger.info(u"Changing Zeroconf service name to %r ...",
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syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
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(u'Mandos (%s) [%%(process)d]:'
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u' %%(levelname)s: %%(message)s'
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self.rename_count += 1
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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if self.group is not None:
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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if self.group is None:
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self.group = dbus.Interface(
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self.bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
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self.server.EntryGroupNew()),
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avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
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self.group.connect_to_signal('StateChanged',
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self.entry_group_state_changed)
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logger.debug(u"Adding Zeroconf service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
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self.name, self.type)
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self.group.AddService(
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dbus.UInt32(0), # flags
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self.name, self.type,
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self.domain, self.host,
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dbus.UInt16(self.port),
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avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(self.TXT))
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def entry_group_state_changed(self, state, error):
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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logger.debug(u"Avahi state change: %i", state)
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if state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED:
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logger.debug(u"Zeroconf service established.")
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elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION:
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logger.warning(u"Zeroconf service name collision.")
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elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE:
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logger.critical(u"Avahi: Error in group state changed %s",
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raise AvahiGroupError(u"State changed: %s"
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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if self.group is not None:
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def server_state_changed(self, state):
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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if state == avahi.SERVER_COLLISION:
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logger.error(u"Zeroconf server name collision")
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elif state == avahi.SERVER_RUNNING:
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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if self.server is None:
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self.server = dbus.Interface(
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self.bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
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avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER),
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avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER)
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self.server.connect_to_signal(u"StateChanged",
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self.server_state_changed)
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self.server_state_changed(self.server.GetState())
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class Client(object):
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"""A representation of a client host served by this server.
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name: string; from the config file, used in log messages and
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fingerprint: string (40 or 32 hexadecimal digits); used to
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uniquely identify the client
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secret: bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
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host: string; available for use by the checker command
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created: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) object creation
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last_enabled: datetime.datetime(); (UTC)
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last_checked_ok: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) or None
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timeout: datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_checked_ok
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until this client is invalid
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interval: datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
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disable_hook: If set, called by disable() as disable_hook(self)
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checker: subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
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to see if the client lives.
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'None' if no process is running.
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checker_initiator_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
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disable_initiator_tag: - '' -
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checker_callback_tag: - '' -
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checker_command: string; External command which is run to check if
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client lives. %() expansions are done at
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runtime with vars(self) as dict, so that for
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instance %(name)s can be used in the command.
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current_checker_command: string; current running checker_command
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def _datetime_to_milliseconds(dt):
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"Convert a datetime.datetime() to milliseconds"
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return ((dt.days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
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+ (dt.seconds * 1000)
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+ (dt.microseconds // 1000))
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def timeout_milliseconds(self):
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"Return the 'timeout' attribute in milliseconds"
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return self._datetime_to_milliseconds(self.timeout)
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def interval_milliseconds(self):
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"Return the 'interval' attribute in milliseconds"
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return self._datetime_to_milliseconds(self.interval)
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def __init__(self, name = None, disable_hook=None, config=None):
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"""Note: the 'checker' key in 'config' sets the
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'checker_command' attribute and *not* the 'checker'
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def __init__(self, name=None, options=None, dn=None,
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password=None, passfile=None, fqdn=None,
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timeout=None, interval=-1):
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logger.debug(u"Creating client %r", self.name)
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# Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint for later
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# comparison purposes with return value from the fingerprint()
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self.fingerprint = (config[u"fingerprint"].upper()
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logger.debug(u" Fingerprint: %s", self.fingerprint)
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if u"secret" in config:
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self.secret = config[u"secret"].decode(u"base64")
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elif u"secfile" in config:
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with closing(open(os.path.expanduser
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(config[u"secfile"])))) as secfile:
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self.secret = secfile.read()
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raise TypeError(u"No secret or secfile for client %s"
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self.host = config.get(u"host", u"")
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self.created = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
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self.last_enabled = None
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self.last_checked_ok = None
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self.timeout = string_to_delta(config[u"timeout"])
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self.interval = string_to_delta(config[u"interval"])
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self.disable_hook = disable_hook
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self.checker_initiator_tag = None
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self.disable_initiator_tag = None
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self.checker_callback_tag = None
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self.checker_command = config[u"checker"]
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self.current_checker_command = None
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self.last_connect = None
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"""Start this client's checker and timeout hooks"""
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if getattr(self, u"enabled", False):
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self.last_enabled = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
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# Schedule a new checker to be started an 'interval' from now,
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# and every interval from then on.
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self.checker_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
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(self.interval_milliseconds(),
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# Also start a new checker *right now*.
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# Schedule a disable() when 'timeout' has passed
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self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
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(self.timeout_milliseconds(),
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"""Disable this client."""
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if not getattr(self, "enabled", False):
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logger.info(u"Disabling client %s", self.name)
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if getattr(self, u"disable_initiator_tag", False):
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gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
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self.disable_initiator_tag = None
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if getattr(self, u"checker_initiator_tag", False):
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gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
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self.checker_initiator_tag = None
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if self.disable_hook:
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self.disable_hook(self)
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# Do not run this again if called by a gobject.timeout_add
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self.disable_hook = None
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def checker_callback(self, pid, condition, command):
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"""The checker has completed, so take appropriate actions."""
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self.checker_callback_tag = None
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if os.WIFEXITED(condition):
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exitstatus = os.WEXITSTATUS(condition)
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logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
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logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s failed",
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logger.warning(u"Checker for %(name)s crashed?",
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def checked_ok(self):
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"""Bump up the timeout for this client.
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This should only be called when the client has been seen,
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self.last_checked_ok = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
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gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
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self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
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(self.timeout_milliseconds(),
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def start_checker(self):
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"""Start a new checker subprocess if one is not running.
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If a checker already exists, leave it running and do
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# The reason for not killing a running checker is that if we
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# did that, then if a checker (for some reason) started
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# running slowly and taking more than 'interval' time, the
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# client would inevitably timeout, since no checker would get
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# a chance to run to completion. If we instead leave running
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# checkers alone, the checker would have to take more time
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# than 'timeout' for the client to be declared invalid, which
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# is as it should be.
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# If a checker exists, make sure it is not a zombie
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if self.checker is not None:
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pid, status = os.waitpid(self.checker.pid, os.WNOHANG)
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logger.warning(u"Checker was a zombie")
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gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
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self.checker_callback(pid, status,
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self.current_checker_command)
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# Start a new checker if needed
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if self.checker is None:
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# In case checker_command has exactly one % operator
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command = self.checker_command % self.host
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# Escape attributes for the shell
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escaped_attrs = dict((key,
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re.escape(unicode(str(val),
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vars(self).iteritems())
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command = self.checker_command % escaped_attrs
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except TypeError, error:
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logger.error(u'Could not format string "%s":'
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u' %s', self.checker_command, error)
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return True # Try again later
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self.current_checker_command = command
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logger.info(u"Starting checker %r for %s",
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# We don't need to redirect stdout and stderr, since
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# in normal mode, that is already done by daemon(),
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# and in debug mode we don't want to. (Stdin is
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# always replaced by /dev/null.)
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self.checker = subprocess.Popen(command,
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shell=True, cwd=u"/")
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self.checker_callback_tag = (gobject.child_watch_add
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self.checker_callback,
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# The checker may have completed before the gobject
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# watch was added. Check for this.
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pid, status = os.waitpid(self.checker.pid, os.WNOHANG)
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gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
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self.checker_callback(pid, status, command)
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except OSError, error:
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logger.error(u"Failed to start subprocess: %s",
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# Re-run this periodically if run by gobject.timeout_add
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def stop_checker(self):
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"""Force the checker process, if any, to stop."""
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if self.checker_callback_tag:
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gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
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self.checker_callback_tag = None
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if getattr(self, u"checker", None) is None:
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logger.debug(u"Stopping checker for %(name)s", vars(self))
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os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
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#if self.checker.poll() is None:
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# os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
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except OSError, error:
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if error.errno != errno.ESRCH: # No such process
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def still_valid(self):
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"""Has the timeout not yet passed for this client?"""
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if not getattr(self, u"enabled", False):
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now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
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if self.last_checked_ok is None:
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return now < (self.created + self.timeout)
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return now < (self.last_checked_ok + self.timeout)
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class ClientDBus(Client, dbus.service.Object):
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"""A Client class using D-Bus
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dbus_object_path: dbus.ObjectPath
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bus: dbus.SystemBus()
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# dbus.service.Object doesn't use super(), so we can't either.
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def __init__(self, bus = None, *args, **kwargs):
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Client.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
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# Only now, when this client is initialized, can it show up on
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self.dbus_object_path = (dbus.ObjectPath
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+ self.name.replace(u".", u"_")))
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dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, self.bus,
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self.dbus_object_path)
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def _datetime_to_dbus(dt, variant_level=0):
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"""Convert a UTC datetime.datetime() to a D-Bus type."""
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return dbus.String(dt.isoformat(),
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variant_level=variant_level)
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oldstate = getattr(self, u"enabled", False)
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r = Client.enable(self)
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if oldstate != self.enabled:
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self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"enabled"),
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dbus.Boolean(True, variant_level=1))
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self.PropertyChanged(
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dbus.String(u"last_enabled"),
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self._datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled,
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def disable(self, signal = True):
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oldstate = getattr(self, u"enabled", False)
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r = Client.disable(self)
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if signal and oldstate != self.enabled:
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self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"enabled"),
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dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
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def __del__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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self.remove_from_connection()
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if hasattr(dbus.service.Object, u"__del__"):
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dbus.service.Object.__del__(self, *args, **kwargs)
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Client.__del__(self, *args, **kwargs)
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def checker_callback(self, pid, condition, command,
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self.checker_callback_tag = None
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self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker_running"),
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dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
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if os.WIFEXITED(condition):
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exitstatus = os.WEXITSTATUS(condition)
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self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Int16(exitstatus),
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dbus.Int64(condition),
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dbus.String(command))
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self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Int16(-1),
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dbus.Int64(condition),
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dbus.String(command))
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return Client.checker_callback(self, pid, condition, command,
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def checked_ok(self, *args, **kwargs):
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r = Client.checked_ok(self, *args, **kwargs)
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self.PropertyChanged(
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dbus.String(u"last_checked_ok"),
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(self._datetime_to_dbus(self.last_checked_ok,
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def start_checker(self, *args, **kwargs):
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old_checker = self.checker
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if self.checker is not None:
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old_checker_pid = self.checker.pid
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old_checker_pid = None
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r = Client.start_checker(self, *args, **kwargs)
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# Only if new checker process was started
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if (self.checker is not None
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and old_checker_pid != self.checker.pid):
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self.CheckerStarted(self.current_checker_command)
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self.PropertyChanged(
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dbus.String(u"checker_running"),
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dbus.Boolean(True, variant_level=1))
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def stop_checker(self, *args, **kwargs):
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old_checker = getattr(self, u"checker", None)
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r = Client.stop_checker(self, *args, **kwargs)
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if (old_checker is not None
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and getattr(self, u"checker", None) is None):
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self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker_running"),
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dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
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## D-Bus methods & signals
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_interface = u"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos.Client"
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@dbus.service.method(_interface)
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return self.checked_ok()
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# CheckerCompleted - signal
603
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature=u"nxs")
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def CheckerCompleted(self, exitcode, waitstatus, command):
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# CheckerStarted - signal
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@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature=u"s")
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def CheckerStarted(self, command):
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# GetAllProperties - method
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@dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature=u"a{sv}")
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def GetAllProperties(self):
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return dbus.Dictionary({
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dbus.String(u"name"):
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dbus.String(self.name, variant_level=1),
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dbus.String(u"fingerprint"):
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dbus.String(self.fingerprint, variant_level=1),
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dbus.String(u"host"):
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dbus.String(self.host, variant_level=1),
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dbus.String(u"created"):
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self._datetime_to_dbus(self.created,
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dbus.String(u"last_enabled"):
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(self._datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled,
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if self.last_enabled is not None
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else dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1)),
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dbus.String(u"enabled"):
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dbus.Boolean(self.enabled, variant_level=1),
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dbus.String(u"last_checked_ok"):
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(self._datetime_to_dbus(self.last_checked_ok,
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if self.last_checked_ok is not None
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else dbus.Boolean (False, variant_level=1)),
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dbus.String(u"timeout"):
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dbus.UInt64(self.timeout_milliseconds(),
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dbus.String(u"interval"):
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dbus.UInt64(self.interval_milliseconds(),
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dbus.String(u"checker"):
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dbus.String(self.checker_command,
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dbus.String(u"checker_running"):
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dbus.Boolean(self.checker is not None,
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dbus.String(u"object_path"):
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dbus.ObjectPath(self.dbus_object_path,
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# IsStillValid - method
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@dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature=u"b")
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def IsStillValid(self):
660
return self.still_valid()
662
# PropertyChanged - signal
663
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature=u"sv")
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def PropertyChanged(self, property, value):
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# ReceivedSecret - signal
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@dbus.service.signal(_interface)
670
def ReceivedSecret(self):
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@dbus.service.signal(_interface)
680
# SetChecker - method
681
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature=u"s")
682
def SetChecker(self, checker):
683
"D-Bus setter method"
684
self.checker_command = checker
686
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker"),
687
dbus.String(self.checker_command,
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@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature=u"s")
692
def SetHost(self, host):
693
"D-Bus setter method"
696
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"host"),
697
dbus.String(self.host, variant_level=1))
699
# SetInterval - method
700
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature=u"t")
701
def SetInterval(self, milliseconds):
702
self.interval = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, milliseconds)
704
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"interval"),
705
(dbus.UInt64(self.interval_milliseconds(),
709
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature=u"ay",
711
def SetSecret(self, secret):
712
"D-Bus setter method"
713
self.secret = str(secret)
715
# SetTimeout - method
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@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature=u"t")
717
def SetTimeout(self, milliseconds):
718
self.timeout = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, milliseconds)
720
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"timeout"),
721
(dbus.UInt64(self.timeout_milliseconds(),
725
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
730
# StartChecker - method
731
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
732
def StartChecker(self):
737
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
742
# StopChecker - method
743
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
744
def StopChecker(self):
750
class ClientHandler(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler, object):
751
"""A class to handle client connections.
753
Instantiated once for each connection to handle it.
754
Note: This will run in its own forked process."""
757
logger.info(u"TCP connection from: %s",
758
unicode(self.client_address))
759
logger.debug(u"IPC Pipe FD: %d", self.server.pipe[1])
760
# Open IPC pipe to parent process
761
with closing(os.fdopen(self.server.pipe[1], u"w", 1)) as ipc:
762
session = (gnutls.connection
763
.ClientSession(self.request,
767
line = self.request.makefile().readline()
768
logger.debug(u"Protocol version: %r", line)
770
if int(line.strip().split()[0]) > 1:
772
except (ValueError, IndexError, RuntimeError), error:
773
logger.error(u"Unknown protocol version: %s", error)
776
# Note: gnutls.connection.X509Credentials is really a
777
# generic GnuTLS certificate credentials object so long as
778
# no X.509 keys are added to it. Therefore, we can use it
779
# here despite using OpenPGP certificates.
781
#priority = u':'.join((u"NONE", u"+VERS-TLS1.1",
782
# u"+AES-256-CBC", u"+SHA1",
783
# u"+COMP-NULL", u"+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
785
# Use a fallback default, since this MUST be set.
786
priority = self.server.gnutls_priority
789
(gnutls.library.functions
790
.gnutls_priority_set_direct(session._c_object,
795
except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError, error:
796
logger.warning(u"Handshake failed: %s", error)
797
# Do not run session.bye() here: the session is not
798
# established. Just abandon the request.
800
logger.debug(u"Handshake succeeded")
802
fpr = self.fingerprint(self.peer_certificate(session))
803
except (TypeError, gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError), error:
804
logger.warning(u"Bad certificate: %s", error)
807
logger.debug(u"Fingerprint: %s", fpr)
809
for c in self.server.clients:
810
if c.fingerprint == fpr:
814
ipc.write(u"NOTFOUND %s\n" % fpr)
817
# Have to check if client.still_valid(), since it is
818
# possible that the client timed out while establishing
819
# the GnuTLS session.
820
if not client.still_valid():
821
ipc.write(u"INVALID %s\n" % client.name)
824
ipc.write(u"SENDING %s\n" % client.name)
826
while sent_size < len(client.secret):
827
sent = session.send(client.secret[sent_size:])
828
logger.debug(u"Sent: %d, remaining: %d",
829
sent, len(client.secret)
830
- (sent_size + sent))
835
def peer_certificate(session):
836
"Return the peer's OpenPGP certificate as a bytestring"
837
# If not an OpenPGP certificate...
838
if (gnutls.library.functions
839
.gnutls_certificate_type_get(session._c_object)
840
!= gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_CRT_OPENPGP):
841
# ...do the normal thing
842
return session.peer_certificate
843
list_size = ctypes.c_uint(1)
844
cert_list = (gnutls.library.functions
845
.gnutls_certificate_get_peers
846
(session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size)))
847
if not bool(cert_list) and list_size.value != 0:
848
raise gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError(u"error getting peer"
850
if list_size.value == 0:
853
return ctypes.string_at(cert.data, cert.size)
856
def fingerprint(openpgp):
857
"Convert an OpenPGP bytestring to a hexdigit fingerprint"
858
# New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
859
datum = (gnutls.library.types
860
.gnutls_datum_t(ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
863
ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp))))
864
# New empty GnuTLS certificate
865
crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
866
(gnutls.library.functions
867
.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init(ctypes.byref(crt)))
868
# Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
869
(gnutls.library.functions
870
.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import(crt, ctypes.byref(datum),
871
gnutls.library.constants
872
.GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW))
873
# Verify the self signature in the key
874
crtverify = ctypes.c_uint()
875
(gnutls.library.functions
876
.gnutls_openpgp_crt_verify_self(crt, 0,
877
ctypes.byref(crtverify)))
878
if crtverify.value != 0:
879
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
880
raise (gnutls.errors.CertificateSecurityError
882
# New buffer for the fingerprint
883
buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
884
buf_len = ctypes.c_size_t()
885
# Get the fingerprint from the certificate into the buffer
886
(gnutls.library.functions
887
.gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint(crt, ctypes.byref(buf),
888
ctypes.byref(buf_len)))
889
# Deinit the certificate
890
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
891
# Convert the buffer to a Python bytestring
892
fpr = ctypes.string_at(buf, buf_len.value)
893
# Convert the bytestring to hexadecimal notation
894
hex_fpr = u''.join(u"%02X" % ord(char) for char in fpr)
898
class ForkingMixInWithPipe(socketserver.ForkingMixIn, object):
899
"""Like socketserver.ForkingMixIn, but also pass a pipe."""
900
def process_request(self, request, client_address):
901
"""Overrides and wraps the original process_request().
903
This function creates a new pipe in self.pipe
905
self.pipe = os.pipe()
906
super(ForkingMixInWithPipe,
907
self).process_request(request, client_address)
908
os.close(self.pipe[1]) # close write end
909
self.add_pipe(self.pipe[0])
910
def add_pipe(self, pipe):
911
"""Dummy function; override as necessary"""
915
class IPv6_TCPServer(ForkingMixInWithPipe,
916
socketserver.TCPServer, object):
917
"""IPv6-capable TCP server. Accepts 'None' as address and/or port
920
enabled: Boolean; whether this server is activated yet
921
interface: None or a network interface name (string)
922
use_ipv6: Boolean; to use IPv6 or not
924
def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass,
925
interface=None, use_ipv6=True):
926
self.interface = interface
928
self.address_family = socket.AF_INET6
929
socketserver.TCPServer.__init__(self, server_address,
931
def server_bind(self):
932
"""This overrides the normal server_bind() function
933
to bind to an interface if one was specified, and also NOT to
934
bind to an address or port if they were not specified."""
935
if self.interface is not None:
936
if SO_BINDTODEVICE is None:
937
logger.error(u"SO_BINDTODEVICE does not exist;"
938
u" cannot bind to interface %s",
23
self.password = password
25
self.password = open(passfile).readall()
27
print "No Password or Passfile in client config file"
28
# raise RuntimeError XXX
29
self.password = "gazonk"
31
self.created = datetime.datetime.now()
34
timeout = options.timeout
35
self.timeout = timeout
37
interval = options.interval
38
self.interval = interval
39
self.next_check = datetime.datetime.now()
42
class server_metaclass(type):
43
"Common behavior for the UDP and TCP server classes"
44
def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
45
attrs["address_family"] = socket.AF_INET6
46
attrs["allow_reuse_address"] = True
47
def server_bind(self):
48
if self.options.interface:
49
if not hasattr(socket, "SO_BINDTODEVICE"):
50
# From /usr/include/asm-i486/socket.h
51
socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE = 25
942
53
self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
54
socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE,
55
self.options.interface)
946
56
except socket.error, error:
947
57
if error[0] == errno.EPERM:
948
logger.error(u"No permission to"
949
u" bind to interface %s",
951
elif error[0] == errno.ENOPROTOOPT:
952
logger.error(u"SO_BINDTODEVICE not available;"
953
u" cannot bind to interface %s",
58
print "Warning: No permission to bind to interface", \
59
self.options.interface
957
# Only bind(2) the socket if we really need to.
958
if self.server_address[0] or self.server_address[1]:
959
if not self.server_address[0]:
960
if self.address_family == socket.AF_INET6:
961
any_address = u"::" # in6addr_any
963
any_address = socket.INADDR_ANY
964
self.server_address = (any_address,
965
self.server_address[1])
966
elif not self.server_address[1]:
967
self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
970
# self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
975
return socketserver.TCPServer.server_bind(self)
978
class MandosServer(IPv6_TCPServer):
982
clients: set of Client objects
983
gnutls_priority GnuTLS priority string
984
use_dbus: Boolean; to emit D-Bus signals or not
985
clients: set of Client objects
986
gnutls_priority GnuTLS priority string
987
use_dbus: Boolean; to emit D-Bus signals or not
989
Assumes a gobject.MainLoop event loop.
991
def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass,
992
interface=None, use_ipv6=True, clients=None,
993
gnutls_priority=None, use_dbus=True):
995
self.clients = clients
996
if self.clients is None:
998
self.use_dbus = use_dbus
999
self.gnutls_priority = gnutls_priority
1000
IPv6_TCPServer.__init__(self, server_address,
1001
RequestHandlerClass,
1002
interface = interface,
1003
use_ipv6 = use_ipv6)
1004
def server_activate(self):
1006
return socketserver.TCPServer.server_activate(self)
1009
def add_pipe(self, pipe):
1010
# Call "handle_ipc" for both data and EOF events
1011
gobject.io_add_watch(pipe, gobject.IO_IN | gobject.IO_HUP,
1013
def handle_ipc(self, source, condition, file_objects={}):
1015
gobject.IO_IN: u"IN", # There is data to read.
1016
gobject.IO_OUT: u"OUT", # Data can be written (without
1018
gobject.IO_PRI: u"PRI", # There is urgent data to read.
1019
gobject.IO_ERR: u"ERR", # Error condition.
1020
gobject.IO_HUP: u"HUP" # Hung up (the connection has been
1021
# broken, usually for pipes and
1024
conditions_string = ' | '.join(name
1026
condition_names.iteritems()
1027
if cond & condition)
1028
logger.debug(u"Handling IPC: FD = %d, condition = %s", source,
1031
# Turn the pipe file descriptor into a Python file object
1032
if source not in file_objects:
1033
file_objects[source] = os.fdopen(source, u"r", 1)
1035
# Read a line from the file object
1036
cmdline = file_objects[source].readline()
1037
if not cmdline: # Empty line means end of file
1038
# close the IPC pipe
1039
file_objects[source].close()
1040
del file_objects[source]
1042
# Stop calling this function
1045
logger.debug(u"IPC command: %r", cmdline)
1047
# Parse and act on command
1048
cmd, args = cmdline.rstrip(u"\r\n").split(None, 1)
1050
if cmd == u"NOTFOUND":
1051
logger.warning(u"Client not found for fingerprint: %s",
1055
mandos_dbus_service.ClientNotFound(args)
1056
elif cmd == u"INVALID":
1057
for client in self.clients:
1058
if client.name == args:
1059
logger.warning(u"Client %s is invalid", args)
1065
logger.error(u"Unknown client %s is invalid", args)
1066
elif cmd == u"SENDING":
1067
for client in self.clients:
1068
if client.name == args:
1069
logger.info(u"Sending secret to %s", client.name)
1073
client.ReceivedSecret()
1076
logger.error(u"Sending secret to unknown client %s",
1079
logger.error(u"Unknown IPC command: %r", cmdline)
1081
# Keep calling this function
62
return super(type(self), self).server_bind()
63
attrs["server_bind"] = server_bind
64
def init(self, *args, **kwargs):
65
if "options" in kwargs:
66
self.options = kwargs["options"]
68
if "clients" in kwargs:
69
self.clients = kwargs["clients"]
71
if "credentials" in kwargs:
72
self.credentials = kwargs["credentials"]
73
del kwargs["credentials"]
74
return super(type(self), self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
75
attrs["__init__"] = init
76
return type.__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
79
class udp_handler(SocketServer.DatagramRequestHandler, object):
81
self.wfile.write("Polo")
82
print "UDP request answered"
85
class IPv6_UDPServer(SocketServer.UDPServer, object):
86
__metaclass__ = server_metaclass
87
def verify_request(self, request, client_address):
88
print "UDP request came"
89
return request[0] == "Marco"
92
class tcp_handler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler, object):
94
print "TCP request came"
95
print "Request:", self.request
96
print "Client Address:", self.client_address
97
print "Server:", self.server
98
session = gnutls.connection.ServerSession(self.request,
99
self.server.credentials)
101
if session.peer_certificate:
102
print "DN:", session.peer_certificate.subject
104
session.verify_peer()
105
except gnutls.errors.CertificateError, error:
106
print "Verify failed", error
110
session.send(dict((client.dn, client.password)
111
for client in self.server.clients)
112
[session.peer_certificate.subject])
114
session.send("gazonk")
119
class IPv6_TCPServer(SocketServer.ForkingTCPServer, object):
120
__metaclass__ = server_metaclass
121
request_queue_size = 1024
1085
126
def string_to_delta(interval):
1086
127
"""Parse a string and return a datetime.timedelta
1088
>>> string_to_delta(u'7d')
129
>>> string_to_delta('7d')
1089
130
datetime.timedelta(7)
1090
>>> string_to_delta(u'60s')
131
>>> string_to_delta('60s')
1091
132
datetime.timedelta(0, 60)
1092
>>> string_to_delta(u'60m')
133
>>> string_to_delta('60m')
1093
134
datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)
1094
>>> string_to_delta(u'24h')
135
>>> string_to_delta('24h')
1095
136
datetime.timedelta(1)
1096
137
>>> string_to_delta(u'1w')
1097
138
datetime.timedelta(7)
1098
>>> string_to_delta(u'5m 30s')
1099
datetime.timedelta(0, 330)
1101
timevalue = datetime.timedelta(0)
1102
for s in interval.split():
1104
suffix = unicode(s[-1])
1107
delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
1108
elif suffix == u"s":
1109
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
1110
elif suffix == u"m":
1111
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
1112
elif suffix == u"h":
1113
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
1114
elif suffix == u"w":
1115
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
1118
except (ValueError, IndexError):
141
suffix=unicode(interval[-1])
142
value=int(interval[:-1])
144
delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
146
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
148
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
150
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
152
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
1119
154
raise ValueError
1124
def if_nametoindex(interface):
1125
"""Call the C function if_nametoindex(), or equivalent
1127
Note: This function cannot accept a unicode string."""
1128
global if_nametoindex
1130
if_nametoindex = (ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary
1131
(ctypes.util.find_library(u"c"))
1133
except (OSError, AttributeError):
1134
logger.warning(u"Doing if_nametoindex the hard way")
1135
def if_nametoindex(interface):
1136
"Get an interface index the hard way, i.e. using fcntl()"
1137
SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933 # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
1138
with closing(socket.socket()) as s:
1139
ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
1140
struct.pack(str(u"16s16x"),
1142
interface_index = struct.unpack(str(u"I"),
1144
return interface_index
1145
return if_nametoindex(interface)
1148
def daemon(nochdir = False, noclose = False):
1149
"""See daemon(3). Standard BSD Unix function.
1151
This should really exist as os.daemon, but it doesn't (yet)."""
1160
# Close all standard open file descriptors
1161
null = os.open(os.path.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
1162
if not stat.S_ISCHR(os.fstat(null).st_mode):
1163
raise OSError(errno.ENODEV,
1164
u"/dev/null not a character device")
1165
os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
1166
os.dup2(null, sys.stdout.fileno())
1167
os.dup2(null, sys.stderr.fileno())
155
except (ValueError, IndexError):
1174
######################################################################
1175
# Parsing of options, both command line and config file
1177
parser = optparse.OptionParser(version = "%%prog %s" % version)
1178
parser.add_option("-i", u"--interface", type=u"string",
1179
metavar="IF", help=u"Bind to interface IF")
1180
parser.add_option("-a", u"--address", type=u"string",
1181
help=u"Address to listen for requests on")
1182
parser.add_option("-p", u"--port", type=u"int",
1183
help=u"Port number to receive requests on")
1184
parser.add_option("--check", action=u"store_true",
1185
help=u"Run self-test")
1186
parser.add_option("--debug", action=u"store_true",
1187
help=u"Debug mode; run in foreground and log to"
1189
parser.add_option("--priority", type=u"string", help=u"GnuTLS"
1190
u" priority string (see GnuTLS documentation)")
1191
parser.add_option("--servicename", type=u"string",
1192
metavar=u"NAME", help=u"Zeroconf service name")
1193
parser.add_option("--configdir", type=u"string",
1194
default=u"/etc/mandos", metavar=u"DIR",
1195
help=u"Directory to search for configuration"
1197
parser.add_option("--no-dbus", action=u"store_false",
1198
dest=u"use_dbus", help=u"Do not provide D-Bus"
1199
u" system bus interface")
1200
parser.add_option("--no-ipv6", action=u"store_false",
1201
dest=u"use_ipv6", help=u"Do not use IPv6")
1202
options = parser.parse_args()[0]
161
parser = OptionParser()
162
parser.add_option("-i", "--interface", type="string",
163
default="eth0", metavar="IF",
164
help="Interface to bind to")
165
parser.add_option("--cert", type="string", default="cert.pem",
167
help="Public key certificate to use")
168
parser.add_option("--key", type="string", default="key.pem",
170
help="Private key to use")
171
parser.add_option("--ca", type="string", default="ca.pem",
173
help="Certificate Authority certificate to use")
174
parser.add_option("--crl", type="string", default="crl.pem",
176
help="Certificate Revokation List to use")
177
parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int", default=49001,
178
help="Port number to receive requests on")
179
parser.add_option("--dh", type="int", metavar="BITS",
180
help="DH group to use")
181
parser.add_option("-t", "--timeout", type="string", # Parsed later
183
help="Amount of downtime allowed for clients")
184
parser.add_option("--interval", type="string", # Parsed later
186
help="How often to check that a client is up")
187
parser.add_option("--check", action="store_true", default=False,
188
help="Run self-test")
189
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
1204
191
if options.check:
1206
193
doctest.testmod()
1209
# Default values for config file for server-global settings
1210
server_defaults = { u"interface": u"",
1215
u"SECURE256:!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
1216
u"servicename": u"Mandos",
1217
u"use_dbus": u"True",
1218
u"use_ipv6": u"True",
1221
# Parse config file for server-global settings
1222
server_config = configparser.SafeConfigParser(server_defaults)
1224
server_config.read(os.path.join(options.configdir,
1226
# Convert the SafeConfigParser object to a dict
1227
server_settings = server_config.defaults()
1228
# Use the appropriate methods on the non-string config options
1229
for option in (u"debug", u"use_dbus", u"use_ipv6"):
1230
server_settings[option] = server_config.getboolean(u"DEFAULT",
1232
if server_settings["port"]:
1233
server_settings["port"] = server_config.getint(u"DEFAULT",
1237
# Override the settings from the config file with command line
1239
for option in (u"interface", u"address", u"port", u"debug",
1240
u"priority", u"servicename", u"configdir",
1241
u"use_dbus", u"use_ipv6"):
1242
value = getattr(options, option)
1243
if value is not None:
1244
server_settings[option] = value
1246
# Force all strings to be unicode
1247
for option in server_settings.keys():
1248
if type(server_settings[option]) is str:
1249
server_settings[option] = unicode(server_settings[option])
1250
# Now we have our good server settings in "server_settings"
1252
##################################################################
1255
debug = server_settings[u"debug"]
1256
use_dbus = server_settings[u"use_dbus"]
1257
use_ipv6 = server_settings[u"use_ipv6"]
1260
syslogger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
1261
console.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
1263
if server_settings[u"servicename"] != u"Mandos":
1264
syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
1265
(u'Mandos (%s) [%%(process)d]:'
1266
u' %%(levelname)s: %%(message)s'
1267
% server_settings[u"servicename"]))
1269
# Parse config file with clients
1270
client_defaults = { u"timeout": u"1h",
1272
u"checker": u"fping -q -- %%(host)s",
1275
client_config = configparser.SafeConfigParser(client_defaults)
1276
client_config.read(os.path.join(server_settings[u"configdir"],
1279
global mandos_dbus_service
1280
mandos_dbus_service = None
1282
tcp_server = MandosServer((server_settings[u"address"],
1283
server_settings[u"port"]),
1285
interface=server_settings[u"interface"],
1288
server_settings[u"priority"],
1290
pidfilename = u"/var/run/mandos.pid"
1292
pidfile = open(pidfilename, u"w")
1294
logger.error(u"Could not open file %r", pidfilename)
1297
uid = pwd.getpwnam(u"_mandos").pw_uid
1298
gid = pwd.getpwnam(u"_mandos").pw_gid
1301
uid = pwd.getpwnam(u"mandos").pw_uid
1302
gid = pwd.getpwnam(u"mandos").pw_gid
1305
uid = pwd.getpwnam(u"nobody").pw_uid
1306
gid = pwd.getpwnam(u"nobody").pw_gid
1313
except OSError, error:
1314
if error[0] != errno.EPERM:
1317
# Enable all possible GnuTLS debugging
1319
# "Use a log level over 10 to enable all debugging options."
1321
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_global_set_log_level(11)
1323
@gnutls.library.types.gnutls_log_func
1324
def debug_gnutls(level, string):
1325
logger.debug(u"GnuTLS: %s", string[:-1])
1327
(gnutls.library.functions
1328
.gnutls_global_set_log_function(debug_gnutls))
1331
# From the Avahi example code
1332
DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True )
1333
main_loop = gobject.MainLoop()
1334
bus = dbus.SystemBus()
1335
# End of Avahi example code
1337
bus_name = dbus.service.BusName(u"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos", bus)
1338
protocol = avahi.PROTO_INET6 if use_ipv6 else avahi.PROTO_INET
1339
service = AvahiService(name = server_settings[u"servicename"],
1340
servicetype = u"_mandos._tcp",
1341
protocol = protocol, bus = bus)
1342
if server_settings["interface"]:
1343
service.interface = (if_nametoindex
1344
(str(server_settings[u"interface"])))
1346
client_class = Client
1348
client_class = functools.partial(ClientDBus, bus = bus)
1349
tcp_server.clients.update(set(
1350
client_class(name = section,
1351
config= dict(client_config.items(section)))
1352
for section in client_config.sections()))
1353
if not tcp_server.clients:
1354
logger.warning(u"No clients defined")
1357
# Redirect stdin so all checkers get /dev/null
1358
null = os.open(os.path.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
1359
os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
1363
# No console logging
1364
logger.removeHandler(console)
1365
# Close all input and output, do double fork, etc.
1369
with closing(pidfile):
1371
pidfile.write(str(pid) + "\n")
1374
logger.error(u"Could not write to file %r with PID %d",
1377
# "pidfile" was never created
1382
"Cleanup function; run on exit"
1385
while tcp_server.clients:
1386
client = tcp_server.clients.pop()
1387
client.disable_hook = None
1390
atexit.register(cleanup)
1393
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
1394
signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
1395
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
1398
class MandosDBusService(dbus.service.Object):
1399
"""A D-Bus proxy object"""
1401
dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, bus, u"/")
1402
_interface = u"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos"
1404
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature=u"oa{sv}")
1405
def ClientAdded(self, objpath, properties):
1409
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature=u"s")
1410
def ClientNotFound(self, fingerprint):
1414
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature=u"os")
1415
def ClientRemoved(self, objpath, name):
1419
@dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature=u"ao")
1420
def GetAllClients(self):
1422
return dbus.Array(c.dbus_object_path
1423
for c in tcp_server.clients)
1425
@dbus.service.method(_interface,
1426
out_signature=u"a{oa{sv}}")
1427
def GetAllClientsWithProperties(self):
1429
return dbus.Dictionary(
1430
((c.dbus_object_path, c.GetAllProperties())
1431
for c in tcp_server.clients),
1432
signature=u"oa{sv}")
1434
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature=u"o")
1435
def RemoveClient(self, object_path):
1437
for c in tcp_server.clients:
1438
if c.dbus_object_path == object_path:
1439
tcp_server.clients.remove(c)
1440
c.remove_from_connection()
1441
# Don't signal anything except ClientRemoved
1442
c.disable(signal=False)
1444
self.ClientRemoved(object_path, c.name)
1450
mandos_dbus_service = MandosDBusService()
1452
for client in tcp_server.clients:
1455
mandos_dbus_service.ClientAdded(client.dbus_object_path,
1456
client.GetAllProperties())
1460
tcp_server.server_activate()
1462
# Find out what port we got
1463
service.port = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
1465
logger.info(u"Now listening on address %r, port %d,"
1466
" flowinfo %d, scope_id %d"
1467
% tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
1469
logger.info(u"Now listening on address %r, port %d"
1470
% tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
1472
#service.interface = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[3]
1475
# From the Avahi example code
1478
except dbus.exceptions.DBusException, error:
1479
logger.critical(u"DBusException: %s", error)
1481
# End of Avahi example code
1483
gobject.io_add_watch(tcp_server.fileno(), gobject.IO_IN,
1484
lambda *args, **kwargs:
1485
(tcp_server.handle_request
1486
(*args[2:], **kwargs) or True))
1488
logger.debug(u"Starting main loop")
1490
except AvahiError, error:
1491
logger.critical(u"AvahiError: %s", error)
1493
except KeyboardInterrupt:
1496
logger.debug(u"Server received KeyboardInterrupt")
1497
logger.debug(u"Server exiting")
1499
if __name__ == '__main__':
196
# Parse the time arguments
198
options.timeout = string_to_delta(options.timeout)
200
parser.error("option --timeout: Unparseable time")
203
options.interval = string_to_delta(options.interval)
205
parser.error("option --interval: Unparseable time")
207
cert = gnutls.crypto.X509Certificate(open(options.cert).read())
208
key = gnutls.crypto.X509PrivateKey(open(options.key).read())
209
ca = gnutls.crypto.X509Certificate(open(options.ca).read())
210
crl = gnutls.crypto.X509CRL(open(options.crl).read())
211
cred = gnutls.connection.X509Credentials(cert, key, [ca], [crl])
215
client_config_object = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(defaults)
216
client_config_object.read("mandos-clients.conf")
217
clients = [Client(name=section, options=options,
218
**(dict(client_config_object.items(section))))
219
for section in client_config_object.sections()]
221
udp_server = IPv6_UDPServer((in6addr_any, options.port),
225
tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((in6addr_any, options.port),
232
in_, out, err = select.select((udp_server,
235
server.handle_request()
238
if __name__ == "__main__":