/mandos/release

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  • Committer: Teddy Hogeborn
  • Date: 2008-08-12 19:47:50 UTC
  • Revision ID: teddy@fukt.bsnet.se-20080812194750-uebbpk9ynxt3sjnt
* initramfs-tools-hook (gpg): Added "--no-random-seed-file" and
                              "--no-default-keyring".  Bug fix: moved
                              "--import" to end.

* mandos-keygen (gpg): Added "--no-options".

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Lines of Context:
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# This program is partly derived from an example program for an Avahi
7
7
# service publisher, downloaded from
8
8
# <http://avahi.org/wiki/PythonPublishExample>.  This includes the
9
 
# following functions: "add_service", "remove_service",
10
 
# "server_state_changed", "entry_group_state_changed", and some lines
11
 
# in "main".
 
9
# methods "add" and "remove" in the "AvahiService" class, the
 
10
# "server_state_changed" and "entry_group_state_changed" functions,
 
11
# and some lines in "main".
12
12
13
 
# Everything else is Copyright © 2007-2008 Teddy Hogeborn and Björn
14
 
# Påhlsson.
 
13
# Everything else is
 
14
# Copyright © 2007-2008 Teddy Hogeborn & Björn Påhlsson
15
15
16
16
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
17
17
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
26
26
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27
27
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
28
28
29
 
# Contact the authors at <https://www.fukt.bsnet.se/~belorn/> and
30
 
# <https://www.fukt.bsnet.se/~teddy/>.
 
29
# Contact the authors at <mandos@fukt.bsnet.se>.
31
30
32
31
 
33
32
from __future__ import division
62
61
from dbus.mainloop.glib import DBusGMainLoop
63
62
import ctypes
64
63
 
65
 
# Brief description of the operation of this program:
66
 
67
 
# This server announces itself as a Zeroconf service.  Connecting
68
 
# clients use the TLS protocol, with the unusual quirk that this
69
 
# server program acts as a TLS "client" while the connecting clients
70
 
# acts as a TLS "server".  The clients (acting as a TLS "server") must
71
 
# supply an OpenPGP certificate, and the fingerprint of this
72
 
# certificate is used by this server to look up (in a list read from a
73
 
# file at start time) which binary blob to give the client.  No other
74
 
# authentication or authorization is done by this server.
75
 
 
 
64
version = "1.0"
76
65
 
77
66
logger = logging.Logger('mandos')
78
67
syslogger = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler\
79
 
            (facility = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON)
 
68
            (facility = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON,
 
69
             address = "/dev/log")
80
70
syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter\
81
 
                        ('%(levelname)s: %(message)s'))
 
71
                        ('Mandos: %(levelname)s: %(message)s'))
82
72
logger.addHandler(syslogger)
83
 
del syslogger
84
 
 
85
 
# This variable is used to optionally bind to a specified interface.
86
 
# It is a global variable to fit in with the other variables from the
87
 
# Avahi example code.
88
 
serviceInterface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC
 
73
 
 
74
console = logging.StreamHandler()
 
75
console.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(name)s: %(levelname)s:'
 
76
                                       ' %(message)s'))
 
77
logger.addHandler(console)
 
78
 
 
79
class AvahiError(Exception):
 
80
    def __init__(self, value):
 
81
        self.value = value
 
82
    def __str__(self):
 
83
        return repr(self.value)
 
84
 
 
85
class AvahiServiceError(AvahiError):
 
86
    pass
 
87
 
 
88
class AvahiGroupError(AvahiError):
 
89
    pass
 
90
 
 
91
 
 
92
class AvahiService(object):
 
93
    """An Avahi (Zeroconf) service.
 
94
    Attributes:
 
95
    interface: integer; avahi.IF_UNSPEC or an interface index.
 
96
               Used to optionally bind to the specified interface.
 
97
    name: string; Example: 'Mandos'
 
98
    type: string; Example: '_mandos._tcp'.
 
99
                  See <http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html>
 
100
    port: integer; what port to announce
 
101
    TXT: list of strings; TXT record for the service
 
102
    domain: string; Domain to publish on, default to .local if empty.
 
103
    host: string; Host to publish records for, default is localhost
 
104
    max_renames: integer; maximum number of renames
 
105
    rename_count: integer; counter so we only rename after collisions
 
106
                  a sensible number of times
 
107
    """
 
108
    def __init__(self, interface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC, name = None,
 
109
                 type = None, port = None, TXT = None, domain = "",
 
110
                 host = "", max_renames = 32768):
 
111
        self.interface = interface
 
112
        self.name = name
 
113
        self.type = type
 
114
        self.port = port
 
115
        if TXT is None:
 
116
            self.TXT = []
 
117
        else:
 
118
            self.TXT = TXT
 
119
        self.domain = domain
 
120
        self.host = host
 
121
        self.rename_count = 0
 
122
    def rename(self):
 
123
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
 
124
        if self.rename_count >= self.max_renames:
 
125
            logger.critical(u"No suitable service name found after %i"
 
126
                            u" retries, exiting.", rename_count)
 
127
            raise AvahiServiceError("Too many renames")
 
128
        name = server.GetAlternativeServiceName(name)
 
129
        logger.error(u"Changing name to %r ...", name)
 
130
        syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter\
 
131
                               ('Mandos (%s): %%(levelname)s:'
 
132
                               ' %%(message)s' % name))
 
133
        self.remove()
 
134
        self.add()
 
135
        self.rename_count += 1
 
136
    def remove(self):
 
137
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
 
138
        if group is not None:
 
139
            group.Reset()
 
140
    def add(self):
 
141
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
 
142
        global group
 
143
        if group is None:
 
144
            group = dbus.Interface\
 
145
                    (bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
 
146
                                    server.EntryGroupNew()),
 
147
                     avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
 
148
            group.connect_to_signal('StateChanged',
 
149
                                    entry_group_state_changed)
 
150
        logger.debug(u"Adding service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
 
151
                     service.name, service.type)
 
152
        group.AddService(
 
153
                self.interface,         # interface
 
154
                avahi.PROTO_INET6,      # protocol
 
155
                dbus.UInt32(0),         # flags
 
156
                self.name, self.type,
 
157
                self.domain, self.host,
 
158
                dbus.UInt16(self.port),
 
159
                avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(self.TXT))
 
160
        group.Commit()
 
161
 
89
162
# From the Avahi example code:
90
 
serviceName = "Mandos"
91
 
serviceType = "_mandos._tcp" # http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html
92
 
servicePort = None                      # Not known at startup
93
 
serviceTXT = []                         # TXT record for the service
94
 
domain = ""                  # Domain to publish on, default to .local
95
 
host = ""          # Host to publish records for, default to localhost
96
 
group = None #our entry group
97
 
rename_count = 12       # Counter so we only rename after collisions a
98
 
                        # sensible number of times
 
163
group = None                            # our entry group
99
164
# End of Avahi example code
100
165
 
101
166
 
106
171
    fingerprint: string (40 or 32 hexadecimal digits); used to
107
172
                 uniquely identify the client
108
173
    secret:    bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
109
 
    fqdn:      string (FQDN); available for use by the checker command
110
 
    created:   datetime.datetime()
111
 
    last_seen: datetime.datetime() or None if not yet seen
112
 
    timeout:   datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_seen until
113
 
                                     this client is invalid
 
174
    host:      string; available for use by the checker command
 
175
    created:   datetime.datetime(); object creation, not client host
 
176
    last_checked_ok: datetime.datetime() or None if not yet checked OK
 
177
    timeout:   datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_checked_ok
 
178
                                     until this client is invalid
114
179
    interval:  datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
115
180
    stop_hook: If set, called by stop() as stop_hook(self)
116
181
    checker:   subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
117
182
                                   to see if the client lives.
118
 
                                   Is None if no process is running.
 
183
                                   'None' if no process is running.
119
184
    checker_initiator_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
120
185
    stop_initiator_tag:    - '' -
121
186
    checker_callback_tag:  - '' -
122
187
    checker_command: string; External command which is run to check if
123
 
                     client lives.  %()s expansions are done at
 
188
                     client lives.  %() expansions are done at
124
189
                     runtime with vars(self) as dict, so that for
125
190
                     instance %(name)s can be used in the command.
126
191
    Private attibutes:
127
192
    _timeout: Real variable for 'timeout'
128
193
    _interval: Real variable for 'interval'
129
 
    _timeout_milliseconds: Used by gobject.timeout_add()
 
194
    _timeout_milliseconds: Used when calling gobject.timeout_add()
130
195
    _interval_milliseconds: - '' -
131
196
    """
132
197
    def _set_timeout(self, timeout):
152
217
    interval = property(lambda self: self._interval,
153
218
                        _set_interval)
154
219
    del _set_interval
155
 
    def __init__(self, name=None, options=None, stop_hook=None,
156
 
                 fingerprint=None, secret=None, secfile=None,
157
 
                 fqdn=None, timeout=None, interval=-1, checker=None):
158
 
        """Note: the 'checker' argument sets the 'checker_command'
159
 
        attribute and not the 'checker' attribute.."""
 
220
    def __init__(self, name = None, stop_hook=None, config={}):
 
221
        """Note: the 'checker' key in 'config' sets the
 
222
        'checker_command' attribute and *not* the 'checker'
 
223
        attribute."""
160
224
        self.name = name
161
 
        # Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint
162
 
        # for later comparison purposes with return value of
163
 
        # the fingerprint() function
164
 
        self.fingerprint = fingerprint.upper().replace(u" ", u"")
165
 
        if secret:
166
 
            self.secret = secret.decode(u"base64")
167
 
        elif secfile:
168
 
            sf = open(secfile)
 
225
        logger.debug(u"Creating client %r", self.name)
 
226
        # Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint for later
 
227
        # comparison purposes with return value from the fingerprint()
 
228
        # function
 
229
        self.fingerprint = config["fingerprint"].upper()\
 
230
                           .replace(u" ", u"")
 
231
        logger.debug(u"  Fingerprint: %s", self.fingerprint)
 
232
        if "secret" in config:
 
233
            self.secret = config["secret"].decode(u"base64")
 
234
        elif "secfile" in config:
 
235
            sf = open(config["secfile"])
169
236
            self.secret = sf.read()
170
237
            sf.close()
171
238
        else:
172
 
            raise RuntimeError(u"No secret or secfile for client %s"
173
 
                               % self.name)
174
 
        self.fqdn = fqdn                # string
 
239
            raise TypeError(u"No secret or secfile for client %s"
 
240
                            % self.name)
 
241
        self.host = config.get("host", "")
175
242
        self.created = datetime.datetime.now()
176
 
        self.last_seen = None
177
 
        if timeout is None:
178
 
            self.timeout = options.timeout
179
 
        else:
180
 
            self.timeout = string_to_delta(timeout)
181
 
        if interval == -1:
182
 
            self.interval = options.interval
183
 
        else:
184
 
            self.interval = string_to_delta(interval)
 
243
        self.last_checked_ok = None
 
244
        self.timeout = string_to_delta(config["timeout"])
 
245
        self.interval = string_to_delta(config["interval"])
185
246
        self.stop_hook = stop_hook
186
247
        self.checker = None
187
248
        self.checker_initiator_tag = None
188
249
        self.stop_initiator_tag = None
189
250
        self.checker_callback_tag = None
190
 
        self.check_command = checker
 
251
        self.check_command = config["checker"]
191
252
    def start(self):
192
253
        """Start this client's checker and timeout hooks"""
193
254
        # Schedule a new checker to be started an 'interval' from now,
203
264
                                   self.stop)
204
265
    def stop(self):
205
266
        """Stop this client.
206
 
        The possibility that this client might be restarted is left
207
 
        open, but not currently used."""
 
267
        The possibility that a client might be restarted is left open,
 
268
        but not currently used."""
208
269
        # If this client doesn't have a secret, it is already stopped.
209
 
        if self.secret:
210
 
            logger.debug(u"Stopping client %s", self.name)
 
270
        if hasattr(self, "secret") and self.secret:
 
271
            logger.info(u"Stopping client %s", self.name)
211
272
            self.secret = None
212
273
        else:
213
274
            return False
214
 
        if hasattr(self, "stop_initiator_tag") \
215
 
               and self.stop_initiator_tag:
 
275
        if getattr(self, "stop_initiator_tag", False):
216
276
            gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
217
277
            self.stop_initiator_tag = None
218
 
        if hasattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag") \
219
 
               and self.checker_initiator_tag:
 
278
        if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", False):
220
279
            gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
221
280
            self.checker_initiator_tag = None
222
281
        self.stop_checker()
234
293
        self.checker = None
235
294
        if os.WIFEXITED(condition) \
236
295
               and (os.WEXITSTATUS(condition) == 0):
237
 
            logger.debug(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
238
 
                         vars(self))
239
 
            self.last_seen = now
 
296
            logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
 
297
                        vars(self))
 
298
            self.last_checked_ok = now
240
299
            gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
241
300
            self.stop_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
242
301
                                      (self._timeout_milliseconds,
245
304
            logger.warning(u"Checker for %(name)s crashed?",
246
305
                           vars(self))
247
306
        else:
248
 
            logger.debug(u"Checker for %(name)s failed",
249
 
                         vars(self))
 
307
            logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s failed",
 
308
                        vars(self))
250
309
    def start_checker(self):
251
310
        """Start a new checker subprocess if one is not running.
252
311
        If a checker already exists, leave it running and do
261
320
        # is as it should be.
262
321
        if self.checker is None:
263
322
            try:
264
 
                command = self.check_command % self.fqdn
 
323
                # In case check_command has exactly one % operator
 
324
                command = self.check_command % self.host
265
325
            except TypeError:
 
326
                # Escape attributes for the shell
266
327
                escaped_attrs = dict((key, re.escape(str(val)))
267
328
                                     for key, val in
268
329
                                     vars(self).iteritems())
269
330
                try:
270
331
                    command = self.check_command % escaped_attrs
271
332
                except TypeError, error:
272
 
                    logger.critical(u'Could not format string "%s":'
273
 
                                    u' %s', self.check_command, error)
 
333
                    logger.error(u'Could not format string "%s":'
 
334
                                 u' %s', self.check_command, error)
274
335
                    return True # Try again later
275
336
            try:
276
 
                logger.debug(u"Starting checker %r for %s",
277
 
                             command, self.name)
278
 
                self.checker = subprocess.\
279
 
                               Popen(command,
280
 
                                     close_fds=True, shell=True,
281
 
                                     cwd="/")
 
337
                logger.info(u"Starting checker %r for %s",
 
338
                            command, self.name)
 
339
                self.checker = subprocess.Popen(command,
 
340
                                                close_fds=True,
 
341
                                                shell=True, cwd="/")
282
342
                self.checker_callback_tag = gobject.child_watch_add\
283
343
                                            (self.checker.pid,
284
344
                                             self.checker_callback)
292
352
        if self.checker_callback_tag:
293
353
            gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
294
354
            self.checker_callback_tag = None
295
 
        if not hasattr(self, "checker") or self.checker is None:
 
355
        if getattr(self, "checker", None) is None:
296
356
            return
297
 
        logger.debug("Stopping checker for %(name)s", vars(self))
 
357
        logger.debug(u"Stopping checker for %(name)s", vars(self))
298
358
        try:
299
359
            os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
300
360
            #os.sleep(0.5)
301
361
            #if self.checker.poll() is None:
302
362
            #    os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
303
363
        except OSError, error:
304
 
            if error.errno != errno.ESRCH:
 
364
            if error.errno != errno.ESRCH: # No such process
305
365
                raise
306
366
        self.checker = None
307
 
    def still_valid(self, now=None):
 
367
    def still_valid(self):
308
368
        """Has the timeout not yet passed for this client?"""
309
 
        if now is None:
310
 
            now = datetime.datetime.now()
311
 
        if self.last_seen is None:
 
369
        now = datetime.datetime.now()
 
370
        if self.last_checked_ok is None:
312
371
            return now < (self.created + self.timeout)
313
372
        else:
314
 
            return now < (self.last_seen + self.timeout)
 
373
            return now < (self.last_checked_ok + self.timeout)
315
374
 
316
375
 
317
376
def peer_certificate(session):
333
392
 
334
393
def fingerprint(openpgp):
335
394
    "Convert an OpenPGP bytestring to a hexdigit fingerprint string"
336
 
    # New empty GnuTLS certificate
337
 
    crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
338
 
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init\
339
 
        (ctypes.byref(crt))
340
395
    # New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
341
396
    datum = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_datum_t\
342
397
        (ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
343
398
                     ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)),
344
399
         ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp)))
 
400
    # New empty GnuTLS certificate
 
401
    crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
 
402
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init\
 
403
        (ctypes.byref(crt))
345
404
    # Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
346
 
    ret = gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import\
347
 
        (crt,
348
 
         ctypes.byref(datum),
349
 
         gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW)
 
405
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import\
 
406
                    (crt, ctypes.byref(datum),
 
407
                     gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW)
350
408
    # New buffer for the fingerprint
351
409
    buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
352
410
    buffer_length = ctypes.c_size_t()
368
426
    Note: This will run in its own forked process."""
369
427
    
370
428
    def handle(self):
371
 
        logger.debug(u"TCP connection from: %s",
 
429
        logger.info(u"TCP connection from: %s",
372
430
                     unicode(self.client_address))
373
 
        session = gnutls.connection.ClientSession(self.request,
374
 
                                                  gnutls.connection.\
375
 
                                                  X509Credentials())
 
431
        session = gnutls.connection.ClientSession\
 
432
                  (self.request, gnutls.connection.X509Credentials())
 
433
        
 
434
        line = self.request.makefile().readline()
 
435
        logger.debug(u"Protocol version: %r", line)
 
436
        try:
 
437
            if int(line.strip().split()[0]) > 1:
 
438
                raise RuntimeError
 
439
        except (ValueError, IndexError, RuntimeError), error:
 
440
            logger.error(u"Unknown protocol version: %s", error)
 
441
            return
 
442
        
 
443
        # Note: gnutls.connection.X509Credentials is really a generic
 
444
        # GnuTLS certificate credentials object so long as no X.509
 
445
        # keys are added to it.  Therefore, we can use it here despite
 
446
        # using OpenPGP certificates.
376
447
        
377
448
        #priority = ':'.join(("NONE", "+VERS-TLS1.1", "+AES-256-CBC",
378
449
        #                "+SHA1", "+COMP-NULL", "+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
379
450
        #                "+DHE-DSS"))
380
 
        priority = "SECURE256"
381
 
        
 
451
        priority = "NORMAL"             # Fallback default, since this
 
452
                                        # MUST be set.
 
453
        if self.server.settings["priority"]:
 
454
            priority = self.server.settings["priority"]
382
455
        gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_priority_set_direct\
383
456
            (session._c_object, priority, None);
384
457
        
385
458
        try:
386
459
            session.handshake()
387
460
        except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError, error:
388
 
            logger.debug(u"Handshake failed: %s", error)
 
461
            logger.warning(u"Handshake failed: %s", error)
389
462
            # Do not run session.bye() here: the session is not
390
463
            # established.  Just abandon the request.
391
464
            return
392
465
        try:
393
466
            fpr = fingerprint(peer_certificate(session))
394
467
        except (TypeError, gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError), error:
395
 
            logger.debug(u"Bad certificate: %s", error)
 
468
            logger.warning(u"Bad certificate: %s", error)
396
469
            session.bye()
397
470
            return
398
471
        logger.debug(u"Fingerprint: %s", fpr)
401
474
            if c.fingerprint == fpr:
402
475
                client = c
403
476
                break
 
477
        if not client:
 
478
            logger.warning(u"Client not found for fingerprint: %s",
 
479
                           fpr)
 
480
            session.bye()
 
481
            return
404
482
        # Have to check if client.still_valid(), since it is possible
405
483
        # that the client timed out while establishing the GnuTLS
406
484
        # session.
407
 
        if (not client) or (not client.still_valid()):
408
 
            if client:
409
 
                logger.debug(u"Client %(name)s is invalid",
410
 
                             vars(client))
411
 
            else:
412
 
                logger.debug(u"Client not found for fingerprint: %s",
413
 
                             fpr)
 
485
        if not client.still_valid():
 
486
            logger.warning(u"Client %(name)s is invalid",
 
487
                           vars(client))
414
488
            session.bye()
415
489
            return
416
490
        sent_size = 0
426
500
class IPv6_TCPServer(SocketServer.ForkingTCPServer, object):
427
501
    """IPv6 TCP server.  Accepts 'None' as address and/or port.
428
502
    Attributes:
429
 
        options:        Command line options
 
503
        settings:       Server settings
430
504
        clients:        Set() of Client objects
431
505
    """
432
506
    address_family = socket.AF_INET6
433
507
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
434
 
        if "options" in kwargs:
435
 
            self.options = kwargs["options"]
436
 
            del kwargs["options"]
 
508
        if "settings" in kwargs:
 
509
            self.settings = kwargs["settings"]
 
510
            del kwargs["settings"]
437
511
        if "clients" in kwargs:
438
512
            self.clients = kwargs["clients"]
439
513
            del kwargs["clients"]
442
516
        """This overrides the normal server_bind() function
443
517
        to bind to an interface if one was specified, and also NOT to
444
518
        bind to an address or port if they were not specified."""
445
 
        if self.options.interface:
446
 
            if not hasattr(socket, "SO_BINDTODEVICE"):
447
 
                # From /usr/include/asm-i486/socket.h
448
 
                socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE = 25
 
519
        if self.settings["interface"]:
 
520
            # 25 is from /usr/include/asm-i486/socket.h
 
521
            SO_BINDTODEVICE = getattr(socket, "SO_BINDTODEVICE", 25)
449
522
            try:
450
523
                self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
451
 
                                       socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE,
452
 
                                       self.options.interface)
 
524
                                       SO_BINDTODEVICE,
 
525
                                       self.settings["interface"])
453
526
            except socket.error, error:
454
527
                if error[0] == errno.EPERM:
455
 
                    logger.warning(u"No permission to"
456
 
                                   u" bind to interface %s",
457
 
                                   self.options.interface)
 
528
                    logger.error(u"No permission to"
 
529
                                 u" bind to interface %s",
 
530
                                 self.settings["interface"])
458
531
                else:
459
532
                    raise error
460
533
        # Only bind(2) the socket if we really need to.
463
536
                in6addr_any = "::"
464
537
                self.server_address = (in6addr_any,
465
538
                                       self.server_address[1])
466
 
            elif self.server_address[1] is None:
 
539
            elif not self.server_address[1]:
467
540
                self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
468
541
                                       0)
 
542
#                 if self.settings["interface"]:
 
543
#                     self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
 
544
#                                            0, # port
 
545
#                                            0, # flowinfo
 
546
#                                            if_nametoindex
 
547
#                                            (self.settings
 
548
#                                             ["interface"]))
469
549
            return super(type(self), self).server_bind()
470
550
 
471
551
 
503
583
    return delta
504
584
 
505
585
 
506
 
def add_service():
507
 
    """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
508
 
    global group, serviceName, serviceType, servicePort, serviceTXT, \
509
 
           domain, host
510
 
    if group is None:
511
 
        group = dbus.Interface(
512
 
                bus.get_object( avahi.DBUS_NAME,
513
 
                                server.EntryGroupNew()),
514
 
                avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
515
 
        group.connect_to_signal('StateChanged',
516
 
                                entry_group_state_changed)
517
 
    logger.debug(u"Adding service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
518
 
                 serviceName, serviceType)
519
 
    
520
 
    group.AddService(
521
 
            serviceInterface,           # interface
522
 
            avahi.PROTO_INET6,          # protocol
523
 
            dbus.UInt32(0),             # flags
524
 
            serviceName, serviceType,
525
 
            domain, host,
526
 
            dbus.UInt16(servicePort),
527
 
            avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(serviceTXT))
528
 
    group.Commit()
529
 
 
530
 
 
531
 
def remove_service():
532
 
    """From the Avahi example code"""
533
 
    global group
534
 
    
535
 
    if not group is None:
536
 
        group.Reset()
537
 
 
538
 
 
539
586
def server_state_changed(state):
540
587
    """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
541
588
    if state == avahi.SERVER_COLLISION:
542
 
        logger.warning(u"Server name collision")
543
 
        remove_service()
 
589
        logger.error(u"Server name collision")
 
590
        service.remove()
544
591
    elif state == avahi.SERVER_RUNNING:
545
 
        add_service()
 
592
        service.add()
546
593
 
547
594
 
548
595
def entry_group_state_changed(state, error):
549
596
    """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
550
 
    global serviceName, server, rename_count
551
 
    
552
597
    logger.debug(u"state change: %i", state)
553
598
    
554
599
    if state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED:
555
600
        logger.debug(u"Service established.")
556
601
    elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION:
557
 
        
558
 
        rename_count = rename_count - 1
559
 
        if rename_count > 0:
560
 
            name = server.GetAlternativeServiceName(name)
561
 
            logger.warning(u"Service name collision, "
562
 
                           u"changing name to '%s' ...", name)
563
 
            remove_service()
564
 
            add_service()
565
 
            
566
 
        else:
567
 
            logger.error(u"No suitable service name found after %i"
568
 
                         u" retries, exiting.", n_rename)
569
 
            killme(1)
 
602
        logger.warning(u"Service name collision.")
 
603
        service.rename()
570
604
    elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE:
571
 
        logger.error(u"Error in group state changed %s",
572
 
                     unicode(error))
573
 
        killme(1)
574
 
 
 
605
        logger.critical(u"Error in group state changed %s",
 
606
                        unicode(error))
 
607
        raise AvahiGroupError("State changed: %s", str(error))
575
608
 
576
609
def if_nametoindex(interface):
577
 
    """Call the C function if_nametoindex()"""
 
610
    """Call the C function if_nametoindex(), or equivalent"""
 
611
    global if_nametoindex
578
612
    try:
579
 
        libc = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary("libc.so.6")
580
 
        return libc.if_nametoindex(interface)
 
613
        if "ctypes.util" not in sys.modules:
 
614
            import ctypes.util
 
615
        if_nametoindex = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary\
 
616
            (ctypes.util.find_library("c")).if_nametoindex
581
617
    except (OSError, AttributeError):
582
618
        if "struct" not in sys.modules:
583
619
            import struct
584
620
        if "fcntl" not in sys.modules:
585
621
            import fcntl
586
 
        SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933      # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
587
 
        s = socket.socket()
588
 
        ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
589
 
                            struct.pack("16s16x", interface))
590
 
        s.close()
591
 
        interface_index = struct.unpack("I", ifreq[16:20])[0]
592
 
        return interface_index
593
 
 
594
 
 
595
 
def daemon(nochdir, noclose):
 
622
        def if_nametoindex(interface):
 
623
            "Get an interface index the hard way, i.e. using fcntl()"
 
624
            SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933  # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
 
625
            s = socket.socket()
 
626
            ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
 
627
                                struct.pack("16s16x", interface))
 
628
            s.close()
 
629
            interface_index = struct.unpack("I", ifreq[16:20])[0]
 
630
            return interface_index
 
631
    return if_nametoindex(interface)
 
632
 
 
633
 
 
634
def daemon(nochdir = False, noclose = False):
596
635
    """See daemon(3).  Standard BSD Unix function.
597
636
    This should really exist as os.daemon, but it doesn't (yet)."""
598
637
    if os.fork():
600
639
    os.setsid()
601
640
    if not nochdir:
602
641
        os.chdir("/")
 
642
    if os.fork():
 
643
        sys.exit()
603
644
    if not noclose:
604
645
        # Close all standard open file descriptors
605
 
        null = os.open("/dev/null", os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
 
646
        null = os.open(os.path.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
606
647
        if not stat.S_ISCHR(os.fstat(null).st_mode):
607
648
            raise OSError(errno.ENODEV,
608
649
                          "/dev/null not a character device")
613
654
            os.close(null)
614
655
 
615
656
 
616
 
def killme(status = 0):
617
 
    logger.debug("Stopping server with exit status %d", status)
618
 
    exitstatus = status
619
 
    if main_loop_started:
620
 
        main_loop.quit()
621
 
    else:
622
 
        sys.exit(status)
623
 
 
624
 
 
625
657
def main():
626
 
    global exitstatus
627
 
    exitstatus = 0
628
658
    global main_loop_started
629
659
    main_loop_started = False
630
660
    
631
 
    parser = OptionParser()
 
661
    parser = OptionParser(version = "%%prog %s" % version)
632
662
    parser.add_option("-i", "--interface", type="string",
633
 
                      default=None, metavar="IF",
634
 
                      help="Bind to interface IF")
635
 
    parser.add_option("-a", "--address", type="string", default=None,
 
663
                      metavar="IF", help="Bind to interface IF")
 
664
    parser.add_option("-a", "--address", type="string",
636
665
                      help="Address to listen for requests on")
637
 
    parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int", default=None,
 
666
    parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int",
638
667
                      help="Port number to receive requests on")
639
 
    parser.add_option("--timeout", type="string", # Parsed later
640
 
                      default="1h",
641
 
                      help="Amount of downtime allowed for clients")
642
 
    parser.add_option("--interval", type="string", # Parsed later
643
 
                      default="5m",
644
 
                      help="How often to check that a client is up")
645
668
    parser.add_option("--check", action="store_true", default=False,
646
669
                      help="Run self-test")
647
 
    parser.add_option("--debug", action="store_true", default=False,
648
 
                      help="Debug mode")
 
670
    parser.add_option("--debug", action="store_true",
 
671
                      help="Debug mode; run in foreground and log to"
 
672
                      " terminal")
 
673
    parser.add_option("--priority", type="string", help="GnuTLS"
 
674
                      " priority string (see GnuTLS documentation)")
 
675
    parser.add_option("--servicename", type="string", metavar="NAME",
 
676
                      help="Zeroconf service name")
 
677
    parser.add_option("--configdir", type="string",
 
678
                      default="/etc/mandos", metavar="DIR",
 
679
                      help="Directory to search for configuration"
 
680
                      " files")
649
681
    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
650
682
    
651
683
    if options.check:
653
685
        doctest.testmod()
654
686
        sys.exit()
655
687
    
656
 
    # Parse the time arguments
657
 
    try:
658
 
        options.timeout = string_to_delta(options.timeout)
659
 
    except ValueError:
660
 
        parser.error("option --timeout: Unparseable time")
661
 
    try:
662
 
        options.interval = string_to_delta(options.interval)
663
 
    except ValueError:
664
 
        parser.error("option --interval: Unparseable time")
665
 
    
666
 
    # Parse config file
667
 
    defaults = { "checker": "fping -q -- %%(fqdn)s" }
668
 
    client_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(defaults)
669
 
    #client_config.readfp(open("global.conf"), "global.conf")
670
 
    client_config.read("mandos-clients.conf")
 
688
    # Default values for config file for server-global settings
 
689
    server_defaults = { "interface": "",
 
690
                        "address": "",
 
691
                        "port": "",
 
692
                        "debug": "False",
 
693
                        "priority":
 
694
                        "SECURE256:!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
 
695
                        "servicename": "Mandos",
 
696
                        }
 
697
    
 
698
    # Parse config file for server-global settings
 
699
    server_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(server_defaults)
 
700
    del server_defaults
 
701
    server_config.read(os.path.join(options.configdir, "mandos.conf"))
 
702
    server_section = "server"
 
703
    # Convert the SafeConfigParser object to a dict
 
704
    server_settings = dict(server_config.items(server_section))
 
705
    # Use getboolean on the boolean config option
 
706
    server_settings["debug"] = server_config.getboolean\
 
707
                               (server_section, "debug")
 
708
    del server_config
 
709
    
 
710
    # Override the settings from the config file with command line
 
711
    # options, if set.
 
712
    for option in ("interface", "address", "port", "debug",
 
713
                   "priority", "servicename", "configdir"):
 
714
        value = getattr(options, option)
 
715
        if value is not None:
 
716
            server_settings[option] = value
 
717
    del options
 
718
    # Now we have our good server settings in "server_settings"
 
719
    
 
720
    debug = server_settings["debug"]
 
721
    
 
722
    if not debug:
 
723
        syslogger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
 
724
        console.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
 
725
    
 
726
    if server_settings["servicename"] != "Mandos":
 
727
        syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter\
 
728
                               ('Mandos (%s): %%(levelname)s:'
 
729
                                ' %%(message)s'
 
730
                                % server_settings["servicename"]))
 
731
    
 
732
    # Parse config file with clients
 
733
    client_defaults = { "timeout": "1h",
 
734
                        "interval": "5m",
 
735
                        "checker": "fping -q -- %%(host)s",
 
736
                        }
 
737
    client_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(client_defaults)
 
738
    client_config.read(os.path.join(server_settings["configdir"],
 
739
                                    "clients.conf"))
 
740
    
 
741
    global service
 
742
    service = AvahiService(name = server_settings["servicename"],
 
743
                           type = "_mandos._tcp", );
 
744
    if server_settings["interface"]:
 
745
        service.interface = if_nametoindex(server_settings["interface"])
671
746
    
672
747
    global main_loop
673
748
    global bus
681
756
            avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER )
682
757
    # End of Avahi example code
683
758
    
684
 
    debug = options.debug
685
 
    
686
 
    if debug:
687
 
        console = logging.StreamHandler()
688
 
        # console.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
689
 
        console.setFormatter(logging.Formatter\
690
 
                             ('%(levelname)s: %(message)s'))
691
 
        logger.addHandler(console)
692
 
        del console
693
 
    
694
759
    clients = Set()
695
760
    def remove_from_clients(client):
696
761
        clients.remove(client)
697
762
        if not clients:
698
 
            logger.debug(u"No clients left, exiting")
699
 
            killme()
 
763
            logger.critical(u"No clients left, exiting")
 
764
            sys.exit()
700
765
    
701
 
    clients.update(Set(Client(name=section, options=options,
 
766
    clients.update(Set(Client(name = section,
702
767
                              stop_hook = remove_from_clients,
703
 
                              **(dict(client_config\
704
 
                                      .items(section))))
 
768
                              config
 
769
                              = dict(client_config.items(section)))
705
770
                       for section in client_config.sections()))
 
771
    if not clients:
 
772
        logger.critical(u"No clients defined")
 
773
        sys.exit(1)
706
774
    
707
775
    if not debug:
708
 
        daemon(False, False)
 
776
        logger.removeHandler(console)
 
777
        daemon()
 
778
    
 
779
    pidfilename = "/var/run/mandos/mandos.pid"
 
780
    pid = os.getpid()
 
781
    try:
 
782
        pidfile = open(pidfilename, "w")
 
783
        pidfile.write(str(pid) + "\n")
 
784
        pidfile.close()
 
785
        del pidfile
 
786
    except IOError, err:
 
787
        logger.error(u"Could not write %s file with PID %d",
 
788
                     pidfilename, os.getpid())
709
789
    
710
790
    def cleanup():
711
791
        "Cleanup function; run on exit"
725
805
    
726
806
    if not debug:
727
807
        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
728
 
    signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, lambda signum, frame: killme())
729
 
    signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, lambda signum, frame: killme())
 
808
    signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
 
809
    signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
730
810
    
731
811
    for client in clients:
732
812
        client.start()
733
813
    
734
 
    tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((options.address, options.port),
 
814
    tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((server_settings["address"],
 
815
                                 server_settings["port"]),
735
816
                                tcp_handler,
736
 
                                options=options,
 
817
                                settings=server_settings,
737
818
                                clients=clients)
738
 
    # Find out what random port we got
739
 
    global servicePort
740
 
    servicePort = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
741
 
    logger.debug(u"Now listening on port %d", servicePort)
742
 
    
743
 
    if options.interface is not None:
744
 
        global serviceInterface
745
 
        serviceInterface = if_nametoindex(options.interface)
746
 
    
747
 
    # From the Avahi example code
748
 
    server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged", server_state_changed)
749
 
    try:
750
 
        server_state_changed(server.GetState())
751
 
    except dbus.exceptions.DBusException, error:
752
 
        logger.critical(u"DBusException: %s", error)
753
 
        killme(1)
754
 
    # End of Avahi example code
755
 
    
756
 
    gobject.io_add_watch(tcp_server.fileno(), gobject.IO_IN,
757
 
                         lambda *args, **kwargs:
758
 
                         tcp_server.handle_request(*args[2:],
759
 
                                                   **kwargs) or True)
760
 
    try:
761
 
        logger.debug("Starting main loop")
 
819
    # Find out what port we got
 
820
    service.port = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
 
821
    logger.info(u"Now listening on address %r, port %d, flowinfo %d,"
 
822
                u" scope_id %d" % tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
 
823
    
 
824
    #service.interface = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[3]
 
825
    
 
826
    try:
 
827
        # From the Avahi example code
 
828
        server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged", server_state_changed)
 
829
        try:
 
830
            server_state_changed(server.GetState())
 
831
        except dbus.exceptions.DBusException, error:
 
832
            logger.critical(u"DBusException: %s", error)
 
833
            sys.exit(1)
 
834
        # End of Avahi example code
 
835
        
 
836
        gobject.io_add_watch(tcp_server.fileno(), gobject.IO_IN,
 
837
                             lambda *args, **kwargs:
 
838
                             tcp_server.handle_request\
 
839
                             (*args[2:], **kwargs) or True)
 
840
        
 
841
        logger.debug(u"Starting main loop")
762
842
        main_loop_started = True
763
843
        main_loop.run()
 
844
    except AvahiError, error:
 
845
        logger.critical(u"AvahiError: %s" + unicode(error))
 
846
        sys.exit(1)
764
847
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
765
848
        if debug:
766
849
            print
767
 
    
768
 
    sys.exit(exitstatus)
769
850
 
770
851
if __name__ == '__main__':
771
852
    main()