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# -*- mode: python; coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Mandos server - give out binary blobs to connecting clients.
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# This program is partly derived from an example program for an Avahi
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# service publisher, downloaded from
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# <http://avahi.org/wiki/PythonPublishExample>. This includes the
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# methods "add" and "remove" in the "AvahiService" class, the
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# "server_state_changed" and "entry_group_state_changed" functions,
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# and some lines in "main".
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# Copyright © 2008,2009 Teddy Hogeborn
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# Copyright © 2008,2009 Björn Påhlsson
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# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see
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# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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# Contact the authors at <mandos@fukt.bsnet.se>.
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from __future__ import division, with_statement, absolute_import
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from optparse import OptionParser
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import gnutls.crypto
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import gnutls.connection
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import gnutls.errors
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import gnutls.library.functions
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import gnutls.library.constants
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import gnutls.library.types
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import ConfigParser
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import logging.handlers
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from contextlib import closing
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from dbus.mainloop.glib import DBusGMainLoop
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logger = logging.Logger('mandos')
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syslogger = (logging.handlers.SysLogHandler
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(facility = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON,
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address = "/dev/log"))
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syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
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('Mandos [%(process)d]: %(levelname)s:'
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logger.addHandler(syslogger)
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console = logging.StreamHandler()
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console.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(name)s [%(process)d]:'
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' %(levelname)s: %(message)s'))
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logger.addHandler(console)
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class AvahiError(Exception):
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def __init__(self, value, *args, **kwargs):
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super(AvahiError, self).__init__(value, *args, **kwargs)
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def __unicode__(self):
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return unicode(repr(self.value))
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class AvahiServiceError(AvahiError):
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class AvahiGroupError(AvahiError):
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class AvahiService(object):
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"""An Avahi (Zeroconf) service.
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interface: integer; avahi.IF_UNSPEC or an interface index.
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Used to optionally bind to the specified interface.
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name: string; Example: 'Mandos'
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type: string; Example: '_mandos._tcp'.
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See <http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html>
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port: integer; what port to announce
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TXT: list of strings; TXT record for the service
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domain: string; Domain to publish on, default to .local if empty.
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host: string; Host to publish records for, default is localhost
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max_renames: integer; maximum number of renames
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rename_count: integer; counter so we only rename after collisions
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a sensible number of times
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def __init__(self, interface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC, name = None,
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servicetype = None, port = None, TXT = None,
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domain = "", host = "", max_renames = 32768,
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protocol = avahi.PROTO_UNSPEC):
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self.interface = interface
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self.type = servicetype
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self.TXT = TXT if TXT is not None else []
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self.rename_count = 0
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self.max_renames = max_renames
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self.protocol = protocol
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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if self.rename_count >= self.max_renames:
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logger.critical(u"No suitable Zeroconf service name found"
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u" after %i retries, exiting.",
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raise AvahiServiceError(u"Too many renames")
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self.name = server.GetAlternativeServiceName(self.name)
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logger.info(u"Changing Zeroconf service name to %r ...",
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syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
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('Mandos (%s) [%%(process)d]:'
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' %%(levelname)s: %%(message)s'
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self.rename_count += 1
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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if group is not None:
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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group = dbus.Interface(bus.get_object
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server.EntryGroupNew()),
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avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
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group.connect_to_signal('StateChanged',
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entry_group_state_changed)
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logger.debug(u"Adding Zeroconf service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
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service.name, service.type)
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self.interface, # interface
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self.protocol, # protocol
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dbus.UInt32(0), # flags
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self.name, self.type,
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self.domain, self.host,
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dbus.UInt16(self.port),
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avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(self.TXT))
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# From the Avahi example code:
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group = None # our entry group
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# End of Avahi example code
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def _datetime_to_dbus(dt, variant_level=0):
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"""Convert a UTC datetime.datetime() to a D-Bus type."""
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return dbus.String(dt.isoformat(), variant_level=variant_level)
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class Client(object):
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"""A representation of a client host served by this server.
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name: string; from the config file, used in log messages and
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fingerprint: string (40 or 32 hexadecimal digits); used to
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uniquely identify the client
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secret: bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
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host: string; available for use by the checker command
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created: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) object creation
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last_enabled: datetime.datetime(); (UTC)
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last_checked_ok: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) or None
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timeout: datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_checked_ok
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until this client is invalid
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interval: datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
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disable_hook: If set, called by disable() as disable_hook(self)
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checker: subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
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to see if the client lives.
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'None' if no process is running.
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checker_initiator_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
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disable_initiator_tag: - '' -
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checker_callback_tag: - '' -
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checker_command: string; External command which is run to check if
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client lives. %() expansions are done at
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runtime with vars(self) as dict, so that for
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instance %(name)s can be used in the command.
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current_checker_command: string; current running checker_command
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def timeout_milliseconds(self):
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"Return the 'timeout' attribute in milliseconds"
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return ((self.timeout.days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
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+ (self.timeout.seconds * 1000)
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+ (self.timeout.microseconds // 1000))
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def interval_milliseconds(self):
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"Return the 'interval' attribute in milliseconds"
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return ((self.interval.days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
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+ (self.interval.seconds * 1000)
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+ (self.interval.microseconds // 1000))
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def __init__(self, name = None, disable_hook=None, config=None):
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"""Note: the 'checker' key in 'config' sets the
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'checker_command' attribute and *not* the 'checker'
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def __init__(self, name=None, options=None, dn=None,
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password=None, passfile=None, fqdn=None,
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timeout=None, interval=-1):
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logger.debug(u"Creating client %r", self.name)
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# Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint for later
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# comparison purposes with return value from the fingerprint()
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self.fingerprint = (config["fingerprint"].upper()
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logger.debug(u" Fingerprint: %s", self.fingerprint)
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if "secret" in config:
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self.secret = config["secret"].decode(u"base64")
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elif "secfile" in config:
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with closing(open(os.path.expanduser
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(config["secfile"])))) as secfile:
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self.secret = secfile.read()
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raise TypeError(u"No secret or secfile for client %s"
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self.host = config.get("host", "")
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self.created = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
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self.last_enabled = None
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self.last_checked_ok = None
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self.timeout = string_to_delta(config["timeout"])
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self.interval = string_to_delta(config["interval"])
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self.disable_hook = disable_hook
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self.checker_initiator_tag = None
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self.disable_initiator_tag = None
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self.checker_callback_tag = None
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self.checker_command = config["checker"]
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self.current_checker_command = None
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self.last_connect = None
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"""Start this client's checker and timeout hooks"""
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self.last_enabled = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
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# Schedule a new checker to be started an 'interval' from now,
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# and every interval from then on.
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self.checker_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
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(self.interval_milliseconds(),
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# Also start a new checker *right now*.
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# Schedule a disable() when 'timeout' has passed
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self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
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(self.timeout_milliseconds(),
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"""Disable this client."""
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if not getattr(self, "enabled", False):
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logger.info(u"Disabling client %s", self.name)
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if getattr(self, "disable_initiator_tag", False):
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gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
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self.disable_initiator_tag = None
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if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", False):
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gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
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self.checker_initiator_tag = None
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if self.disable_hook:
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self.disable_hook(self)
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# Do not run this again if called by a gobject.timeout_add
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self.disable_hook = None
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def checker_callback(self, pid, condition, command):
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"""The checker has completed, so take appropriate actions."""
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self.checker_callback_tag = None
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if os.WIFEXITED(condition):
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exitstatus = os.WEXITSTATUS(condition)
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logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
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logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s failed",
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logger.warning(u"Checker for %(name)s crashed?",
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def checked_ok(self):
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"""Bump up the timeout for this client.
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This should only be called when the client has been seen,
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self.last_checked_ok = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
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gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
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self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
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(self.timeout_milliseconds(),
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def start_checker(self):
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"""Start a new checker subprocess if one is not running.
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If a checker already exists, leave it running and do
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# The reason for not killing a running checker is that if we
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# did that, then if a checker (for some reason) started
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# running slowly and taking more than 'interval' time, the
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# client would inevitably timeout, since no checker would get
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# a chance to run to completion. If we instead leave running
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# checkers alone, the checker would have to take more time
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# than 'timeout' for the client to be declared invalid, which
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# is as it should be.
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# If a checker exists, make sure it is not a zombie
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if self.checker is not None:
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pid, status = os.waitpid(self.checker.pid, os.WNOHANG)
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logger.warning("Checker was a zombie")
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gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
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self.checker_callback(pid, status,
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self.current_checker_command)
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# Start a new checker if needed
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if self.checker is None:
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# In case checker_command has exactly one % operator
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command = self.checker_command % self.host
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# Escape attributes for the shell
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escaped_attrs = dict((key, re.escape(str(val)))
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vars(self).iteritems())
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self.password = password
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self.password = open(passfile).readall()
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print "No Password or Passfile in client config file"
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# raise RuntimeError XXX
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self.password = "gazonk"
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self.created = datetime.datetime.now()
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timeout = options.timeout
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self.timeout = timeout
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interval = options.interval
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self.interval = interval
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self.next_check = datetime.datetime.now()
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class server_metaclass(type):
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"Common behavior for the UDP and TCP server classes"
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def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
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attrs["address_family"] = socket.AF_INET6
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attrs["allow_reuse_address"] = True
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def server_bind(self):
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if self.options.interface:
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if not hasattr(socket, "SO_BINDTODEVICE"):
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# From /usr/include/asm-i486/socket.h
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socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE = 25
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command = self.checker_command % escaped_attrs
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except TypeError, error:
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logger.error(u'Could not format string "%s":'
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u' %s', self.checker_command, error)
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return True # Try again later
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self.current_checker_command = command
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logger.info(u"Starting checker %r for %s",
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# We don't need to redirect stdout and stderr, since
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# in normal mode, that is already done by daemon(),
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# and in debug mode we don't want to. (Stdin is
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# always replaced by /dev/null.)
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self.checker = subprocess.Popen(command,
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self.checker_callback_tag = (gobject.child_watch_add
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self.checker_callback,
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# The checker may have completed before the gobject
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# watch was added. Check for this.
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pid, status = os.waitpid(self.checker.pid, os.WNOHANG)
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gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
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self.checker_callback(pid, status, command)
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except OSError, error:
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logger.error(u"Failed to start subprocess: %s",
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# Re-run this periodically if run by gobject.timeout_add
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def stop_checker(self):
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"""Force the checker process, if any, to stop."""
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if self.checker_callback_tag:
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gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
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self.checker_callback_tag = None
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if getattr(self, "checker", None) is None:
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self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
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socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE,
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self.options.interface)
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except socket.error, error:
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if error[0] == errno.EPERM:
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print "Warning: No permission to bind to interface", \
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self.options.interface
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return super(type(self), self).server_bind()
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attrs["server_bind"] = server_bind
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def init(self, *args, **kwargs):
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if "options" in kwargs:
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self.options = kwargs["options"]
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if "clients" in kwargs:
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self.clients = kwargs["clients"]
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if "credentials" in kwargs:
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self.credentials = kwargs["credentials"]
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del kwargs["credentials"]
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return super(type(self), self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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attrs["__init__"] = init
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return type.__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
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class udp_handler(SocketServer.DatagramRequestHandler, object):
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self.wfile.write("Polo")
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print "UDP request answered"
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class IPv6_UDPServer(SocketServer.UDPServer, object):
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__metaclass__ = server_metaclass
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def verify_request(self, request, client_address):
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print "UDP request came"
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return request[0] == "Marco"
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class tcp_handler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler, object):
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print "TCP request came"
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print "Request:", self.request
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print "Client Address:", self.client_address
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print "Server:", self.server
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session = gnutls.connection.ServerSession(self.request,
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self.server.credentials)
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if session.peer_certificate:
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print "DN:", session.peer_certificate.subject
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session.verify_peer()
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except gnutls.errors.CertificateError, error:
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print "Verify failed", error
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logger.debug(u"Stopping checker for %(name)s", vars(self))
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os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
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#if self.checker.poll() is None:
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# os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
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except OSError, error:
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if error.errno != errno.ESRCH: # No such process
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def still_valid(self):
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"""Has the timeout not yet passed for this client?"""
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if not getattr(self, "enabled", False):
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now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
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if self.last_checked_ok is None:
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return now < (self.created + self.timeout)
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return now < (self.last_checked_ok + self.timeout)
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class ClientDBus(Client, dbus.service.Object):
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"""A Client class using D-Bus
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dbus_object_path: dbus.ObjectPath ; only set if self.use_dbus
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# dbus.service.Object doesn't use super(), so we can't either.
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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Client.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
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# Only now, when this client is initialized, can it show up on
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self.dbus_object_path = (dbus.ObjectPath
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+ self.name.replace(".", "_")))
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dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, bus,
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self.dbus_object_path)
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oldstate = getattr(self, "enabled", False)
440
r = Client.enable(self)
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if oldstate != self.enabled:
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self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"enabled"),
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dbus.Boolean(True, variant_level=1))
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self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"last_enabled"),
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(_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled,
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def disable(self, signal = True):
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oldstate = getattr(self, "enabled", False)
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r = Client.disable(self)
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if signal and oldstate != self.enabled:
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self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"enabled"),
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dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
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def __del__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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self.remove_from_connection()
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except org.freedesktop.DBus.Python.LookupError:
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dbus.service.Object.__del__(self, *args, **kwargs)
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Client.__del__(self, *args, **kwargs)
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def checker_callback(self, pid, condition, command,
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self.checker_callback_tag = None
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self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker_running"),
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dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
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if os.WIFEXITED(condition):
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exitstatus = os.WEXITSTATUS(condition)
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self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Int16(exitstatus),
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dbus.Int64(condition),
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dbus.String(command))
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self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Int16(-1),
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dbus.Int64(condition),
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dbus.String(command))
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return Client.checker_callback(self, pid, condition, command,
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def checked_ok(self, *args, **kwargs):
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r = Client.checked_ok(self, *args, **kwargs)
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self.PropertyChanged(
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dbus.String(u"last_checked_ok"),
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(_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_checked_ok,
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def start_checker(self, *args, **kwargs):
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old_checker = self.checker
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if self.checker is not None:
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old_checker_pid = self.checker.pid
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old_checker_pid = None
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r = Client.start_checker(self, *args, **kwargs)
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# Only emit D-Bus signal if new checker process was started
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if ((self.checker is not None)
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and not (old_checker is not None
508
and old_checker_pid == self.checker.pid)):
509
self.CheckerStarted(self.current_checker_command)
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self.PropertyChanged(
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dbus.String("checker_running"),
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dbus.Boolean(True, variant_level=1))
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def stop_checker(self, *args, **kwargs):
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old_checker = getattr(self, "checker", None)
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r = Client.stop_checker(self, *args, **kwargs)
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if (old_checker is not None
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and getattr(self, "checker", None) is None):
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self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker_running"),
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dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
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## D-Bus methods & signals
525
_interface = u"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos.Client"
528
CheckedOK = dbus.service.method(_interface)(checked_ok)
529
CheckedOK.__name__ = "CheckedOK"
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# CheckerCompleted - signal
532
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="nxs")
533
def CheckerCompleted(self, exitcode, waitstatus, command):
537
# CheckerStarted - signal
538
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="s")
539
def CheckerStarted(self, command):
543
# GetAllProperties - method
544
@dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="a{sv}")
545
def GetAllProperties(self):
547
return dbus.Dictionary({
549
dbus.String(self.name, variant_level=1),
550
dbus.String("fingerprint"):
551
dbus.String(self.fingerprint, variant_level=1),
553
dbus.String(self.host, variant_level=1),
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dbus.String("created"):
555
_datetime_to_dbus(self.created, variant_level=1),
556
dbus.String("last_enabled"):
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(_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled,
559
if self.last_enabled is not None
560
else dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1)),
561
dbus.String("enabled"):
562
dbus.Boolean(self.enabled, variant_level=1),
563
dbus.String("last_checked_ok"):
564
(_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_checked_ok,
566
if self.last_checked_ok is not None
567
else dbus.Boolean (False, variant_level=1)),
568
dbus.String("timeout"):
569
dbus.UInt64(self.timeout_milliseconds(),
571
dbus.String("interval"):
572
dbus.UInt64(self.interval_milliseconds(),
574
dbus.String("checker"):
575
dbus.String(self.checker_command,
577
dbus.String("checker_running"):
578
dbus.Boolean(self.checker is not None,
580
dbus.String("object_path"):
581
dbus.ObjectPath(self.dbus_object_path,
585
# IsStillValid - method
586
@dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="b")
587
def IsStillValid(self):
588
return self.still_valid()
590
# PropertyChanged - signal
591
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="sv")
592
def PropertyChanged(self, property, value):
596
# ReceivedSecret - signal
597
@dbus.service.signal(_interface)
598
def ReceivedSecret(self):
603
@dbus.service.signal(_interface)
608
# SetChecker - method
609
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="s")
610
def SetChecker(self, checker):
611
"D-Bus setter method"
612
self.checker_command = checker
614
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker"),
615
dbus.String(self.checker_command,
619
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="s")
620
def SetHost(self, host):
621
"D-Bus setter method"
624
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"host"),
625
dbus.String(self.host, variant_level=1))
627
# SetInterval - method
628
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="t")
629
def SetInterval(self, milliseconds):
630
self.interval = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, milliseconds)
632
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"interval"),
633
(dbus.UInt64(self.interval_milliseconds(),
637
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="ay",
639
def SetSecret(self, secret):
640
"D-Bus setter method"
641
self.secret = str(secret)
643
# SetTimeout - method
644
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="t")
645
def SetTimeout(self, milliseconds):
646
self.timeout = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, milliseconds)
648
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"timeout"),
649
(dbus.UInt64(self.timeout_milliseconds(),
653
Enable = dbus.service.method(_interface)(enable)
654
Enable.__name__ = "Enable"
656
# StartChecker - method
657
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
658
def StartChecker(self):
663
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
668
# StopChecker - method
669
StopChecker = dbus.service.method(_interface)(stop_checker)
670
StopChecker.__name__ = "StopChecker"
675
def peer_certificate(session):
676
"Return the peer's OpenPGP certificate as a bytestring"
677
# If not an OpenPGP certificate...
678
if (gnutls.library.functions
679
.gnutls_certificate_type_get(session._c_object)
680
!= gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_CRT_OPENPGP):
681
# ...do the normal thing
682
return session.peer_certificate
683
list_size = ctypes.c_uint(1)
684
cert_list = (gnutls.library.functions
685
.gnutls_certificate_get_peers
686
(session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size)))
687
if not bool(cert_list) and list_size.value != 0:
688
raise gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError("error getting peer"
690
if list_size.value == 0:
693
return ctypes.string_at(cert.data, cert.size)
696
def fingerprint(openpgp):
697
"Convert an OpenPGP bytestring to a hexdigit fingerprint string"
698
# New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
699
datum = (gnutls.library.types
700
.gnutls_datum_t(ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
703
ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp))))
704
# New empty GnuTLS certificate
705
crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
706
(gnutls.library.functions
707
.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init(ctypes.byref(crt)))
708
# Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
709
(gnutls.library.functions
710
.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import(crt, ctypes.byref(datum),
711
gnutls.library.constants
712
.GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW))
713
# Verify the self signature in the key
714
crtverify = ctypes.c_uint()
715
(gnutls.library.functions
716
.gnutls_openpgp_crt_verify_self(crt, 0, ctypes.byref(crtverify)))
717
if crtverify.value != 0:
718
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
719
raise gnutls.errors.CertificateSecurityError("Verify failed")
720
# New buffer for the fingerprint
721
buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
722
buf_len = ctypes.c_size_t()
723
# Get the fingerprint from the certificate into the buffer
724
(gnutls.library.functions
725
.gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint(crt, ctypes.byref(buf),
726
ctypes.byref(buf_len)))
727
# Deinit the certificate
728
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
729
# Convert the buffer to a Python bytestring
730
fpr = ctypes.string_at(buf, buf_len.value)
731
# Convert the bytestring to hexadecimal notation
732
hex_fpr = u''.join(u"%02X" % ord(char) for char in fpr)
736
class TCP_handler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler, object):
737
"""A TCP request handler class.
738
Instantiated by IPv6_TCPServer for each request to handle it.
739
Note: This will run in its own forked process."""
742
logger.info(u"TCP connection from: %s",
743
unicode(self.client_address))
744
logger.debug(u"IPC Pipe FD: %d", self.server.pipe[1])
745
# Open IPC pipe to parent process
746
with closing(os.fdopen(self.server.pipe[1], "w", 1)) as ipc:
747
session = (gnutls.connection
748
.ClientSession(self.request,
752
line = self.request.makefile().readline()
753
logger.debug(u"Protocol version: %r", line)
755
if int(line.strip().split()[0]) > 1:
757
except (ValueError, IndexError, RuntimeError), error:
758
logger.error(u"Unknown protocol version: %s", error)
761
# Note: gnutls.connection.X509Credentials is really a
762
# generic GnuTLS certificate credentials object so long as
763
# no X.509 keys are added to it. Therefore, we can use it
764
# here despite using OpenPGP certificates.
766
#priority = ':'.join(("NONE", "+VERS-TLS1.1",
767
# "+AES-256-CBC", "+SHA1",
768
# "+COMP-NULL", "+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
770
# Use a fallback default, since this MUST be set.
771
priority = self.server.settings.get("priority", "NORMAL")
772
(gnutls.library.functions
773
.gnutls_priority_set_direct(session._c_object,
778
except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError, error:
779
logger.warning(u"Handshake failed: %s", error)
780
# Do not run session.bye() here: the session is not
781
# established. Just abandon the request.
783
logger.debug(u"Handshake succeeded")
785
fpr = fingerprint(peer_certificate(session))
786
except (TypeError, gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError), error:
787
logger.warning(u"Bad certificate: %s", error)
790
logger.debug(u"Fingerprint: %s", fpr)
792
for c in self.server.clients:
793
if c.fingerprint == fpr:
797
logger.warning(u"Client not found for fingerprint: %s",
799
ipc.write("NOTFOUND %s\n" % fpr)
802
# Have to check if client.still_valid(), since it is
803
# possible that the client timed out while establishing
804
# the GnuTLS session.
805
if not client.still_valid():
806
logger.warning(u"Client %(name)s is invalid",
808
ipc.write("INVALID %s\n" % client.name)
811
ipc.write("SENDING %s\n" % client.name)
813
while sent_size < len(client.secret):
814
sent = session.send(client.secret[sent_size:])
815
logger.debug(u"Sent: %d, remaining: %d",
816
sent, len(client.secret)
817
- (sent_size + sent))
822
class ForkingMixInWithPipe(SocketServer.ForkingMixIn, object):
823
"""Like SocketServer.ForkingMixIn, but also pass a pipe.
824
Assumes a gobject.MainLoop event loop.
826
def process_request(self, request, client_address):
827
"""This overrides and wraps the original process_request().
828
This function creates a new pipe in self.pipe
830
self.pipe = os.pipe()
831
super(ForkingMixInWithPipe,
832
self).process_request(request, client_address)
833
os.close(self.pipe[1]) # close write end
834
# Call "handle_ipc" for both data and EOF events
835
gobject.io_add_watch(self.pipe[0],
836
gobject.IO_IN | gobject.IO_HUP,
838
def handle_ipc(source, condition):
839
"""Dummy function; override as necessary"""
844
class IPv6_TCPServer(ForkingMixInWithPipe,
845
SocketServer.TCPServer, object):
846
"""IPv6-capable TCP server. Accepts 'None' as address and/or port
848
settings: Server settings
849
clients: Set() of Client objects
850
enabled: Boolean; whether this server is activated yet
852
address_family = socket.AF_INET6
853
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
854
if "settings" in kwargs:
855
self.settings = kwargs["settings"]
856
del kwargs["settings"]
857
if "clients" in kwargs:
858
self.clients = kwargs["clients"]
859
del kwargs["clients"]
860
if "use_ipv6" in kwargs:
861
if not kwargs["use_ipv6"]:
862
self.address_family = socket.AF_INET
863
del kwargs["use_ipv6"]
865
super(IPv6_TCPServer, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
866
def server_bind(self):
867
"""This overrides the normal server_bind() function
868
to bind to an interface if one was specified, and also NOT to
869
bind to an address or port if they were not specified."""
870
if self.settings["interface"]:
871
# 25 is from /usr/include/asm-i486/socket.h
872
SO_BINDTODEVICE = getattr(socket, "SO_BINDTODEVICE", 25)
874
self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
876
self.settings["interface"])
877
except socket.error, error:
878
if error[0] == errno.EPERM:
879
logger.error(u"No permission to"
880
u" bind to interface %s",
881
self.settings["interface"])
884
# Only bind(2) the socket if we really need to.
885
if self.server_address[0] or self.server_address[1]:
886
if not self.server_address[0]:
887
if self.address_family == socket.AF_INET6:
888
any_address = "::" # in6addr_any
890
any_address = socket.INADDR_ANY
891
self.server_address = (any_address,
892
self.server_address[1])
893
elif not self.server_address[1]:
894
self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
896
# if self.settings["interface"]:
897
# self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
903
return super(IPv6_TCPServer, self).server_bind()
904
def server_activate(self):
906
return super(IPv6_TCPServer, self).server_activate()
909
def handle_ipc(self, source, condition, file_objects={}):
911
gobject.IO_IN: "IN", # There is data to read.
912
gobject.IO_OUT: "OUT", # Data can be written (without
914
gobject.IO_PRI: "PRI", # There is urgent data to read.
915
gobject.IO_ERR: "ERR", # Error condition.
916
gobject.IO_HUP: "HUP" # Hung up (the connection has been
917
# broken, usually for pipes and
920
conditions_string = ' | '.join(name
922
condition_names.iteritems()
924
logger.debug("Handling IPC: FD = %d, condition = %s", source,
927
# Turn the pipe file descriptor into a Python file object
928
if source not in file_objects:
929
file_objects[source] = os.fdopen(source, "r", 1)
931
# Read a line from the file object
932
cmdline = file_objects[source].readline()
933
if not cmdline: # Empty line means end of file
935
file_objects[source].close()
936
del file_objects[source]
938
# Stop calling this function
941
logger.debug("IPC command: %r\n" % cmdline)
943
# Parse and act on command
944
cmd, args = cmdline.split(None, 1)
945
if cmd == "NOTFOUND":
946
if self.settings["use_dbus"]:
948
mandos_dbus_service.ClientNotFound(args)
949
elif cmd == "INVALID":
950
if self.settings["use_dbus"]:
951
for client in self.clients:
952
if client.name == args:
956
elif cmd == "SENDING":
957
for client in self.clients:
958
if client.name == args:
960
if self.settings["use_dbus"]:
962
client.ReceivedSecret()
965
logger.error("Unknown IPC command: %r", cmdline)
967
# Keep calling this function
110
session.send(dict((client.dn, client.password)
111
for client in self.server.clients)
112
[session.peer_certificate.subject])
114
session.send("gazonk")
119
class IPv6_TCPServer(SocketServer.ForkingTCPServer, object):
120
__metaclass__ = server_metaclass
121
request_queue_size = 1024
971
128
def string_to_delta(interval):
972
129
"""Parse a string and return a datetime.timedelta
974
131
>>> string_to_delta('7d')
975
132
datetime.timedelta(7)
976
133
>>> string_to_delta('60s')
981
138
datetime.timedelta(1)
982
139
>>> string_to_delta(u'1w')
983
140
datetime.timedelta(7)
984
>>> string_to_delta('5m 30s')
985
datetime.timedelta(0, 330)
987
timevalue = datetime.timedelta(0)
988
for s in interval.split():
990
suffix = unicode(s[-1])
993
delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
995
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
997
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
999
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
1000
elif suffix == u"w":
1001
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
1004
except (ValueError, IndexError):
143
suffix=unicode(interval[-1])
144
value=int(interval[:-1])
146
delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
148
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
150
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
152
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
154
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
1005
156
raise ValueError
1010
def server_state_changed(state):
1011
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
1012
if state == avahi.SERVER_COLLISION:
1013
logger.error(u"Zeroconf server name collision")
1015
elif state == avahi.SERVER_RUNNING:
1019
def entry_group_state_changed(state, error):
1020
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
1021
logger.debug(u"Avahi state change: %i", state)
1023
if state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED:
1024
logger.debug(u"Zeroconf service established.")
1025
elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION:
1026
logger.warning(u"Zeroconf service name collision.")
1028
elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE:
1029
logger.critical(u"Avahi: Error in group state changed %s",
1031
raise AvahiGroupError(u"State changed: %s" % unicode(error))
1033
def if_nametoindex(interface):
1034
"""Call the C function if_nametoindex(), or equivalent"""
1035
global if_nametoindex
1037
if_nametoindex = (ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary
1038
(ctypes.util.find_library("c"))
1040
except (OSError, AttributeError):
1041
if "struct" not in sys.modules:
1043
if "fcntl" not in sys.modules:
1045
def if_nametoindex(interface):
1046
"Get an interface index the hard way, i.e. using fcntl()"
1047
SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933 # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
1048
with closing(socket.socket()) as s:
1049
ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
1050
struct.pack("16s16x", interface))
1051
interface_index = struct.unpack("I", ifreq[16:20])[0]
1052
return interface_index
1053
return if_nametoindex(interface)
1056
def daemon(nochdir = False, noclose = False):
1057
"""See daemon(3). Standard BSD Unix function.
1058
This should really exist as os.daemon, but it doesn't (yet)."""
1067
# Close all standard open file descriptors
1068
null = os.open(os.path.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
1069
if not stat.S_ISCHR(os.fstat(null).st_mode):
1070
raise OSError(errno.ENODEV,
1071
"/dev/null not a character device")
1072
os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
1073
os.dup2(null, sys.stdout.fileno())
1074
os.dup2(null, sys.stderr.fileno())
157
except (ValueError, IndexError):
1081
######################################################################
1082
# Parsing of options, both command line and config file
1084
parser = optparse.OptionParser(version = "%%prog %s" % version)
162
parser = OptionParser()
1085
163
parser.add_option("-i", "--interface", type="string",
1086
metavar="IF", help="Bind to interface IF")
1087
parser.add_option("-a", "--address", type="string",
1088
help="Address to listen for requests on")
1089
parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int",
164
default="eth0", metavar="IF",
165
help="Interface to bind to")
166
parser.add_option("--cert", type="string", default="cert.pem",
168
help="Public key certificate to use")
169
parser.add_option("--key", type="string", default="key.pem",
171
help="Private key to use")
172
parser.add_option("--ca", type="string", default="ca.pem",
174
help="Certificate Authority certificate to use")
175
parser.add_option("--crl", type="string", default="crl.pem",
177
help="Certificate Revokation List to use")
178
parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int", default=49001,
1090
179
help="Port number to receive requests on")
1091
parser.add_option("--check", action="store_true",
180
parser.add_option("--dh", type="int", metavar="BITS",
181
help="DH group to use")
182
parser.add_option("-t", "--timeout", type="string", # Parsed later
184
help="Amount of downtime allowed for clients")
185
parser.add_option("--interval", type="string", # Parsed later
187
help="How often to check that a client is up")
188
parser.add_option("--check", action="store_true", default=False,
1092
189
help="Run self-test")
1093
parser.add_option("--debug", action="store_true",
1094
help="Debug mode; run in foreground and log to"
1096
parser.add_option("--priority", type="string", help="GnuTLS"
1097
" priority string (see GnuTLS documentation)")
1098
parser.add_option("--servicename", type="string", metavar="NAME",
1099
help="Zeroconf service name")
1100
parser.add_option("--configdir", type="string",
1101
default="/etc/mandos", metavar="DIR",
1102
help="Directory to search for configuration"
1104
parser.add_option("--no-dbus", action="store_false",
1106
help="Do not provide D-Bus system bus"
1108
parser.add_option("--no-ipv6", action="store_false",
1109
dest="use_ipv6", help="Do not use IPv6")
1110
options = parser.parse_args()[0]
190
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
1112
192
if options.check:
1114
194
doctest.testmod()
1117
# Default values for config file for server-global settings
1118
server_defaults = { "interface": "",
1123
"SECURE256:!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
1124
"servicename": "Mandos",
1129
# Parse config file for server-global settings
1130
server_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(server_defaults)
1132
server_config.read(os.path.join(options.configdir, "mandos.conf"))
1133
# Convert the SafeConfigParser object to a dict
1134
server_settings = server_config.defaults()
1135
# Use the appropriate methods on the non-string config options
1136
server_settings["debug"] = server_config.getboolean("DEFAULT",
1138
server_settings["use_dbus"] = server_config.getboolean("DEFAULT",
1140
server_settings["use_ipv6"] = server_config.getboolean("DEFAULT",
1142
if server_settings["port"]:
1143
server_settings["port"] = server_config.getint("DEFAULT",
1147
# Override the settings from the config file with command line
1149
for option in ("interface", "address", "port", "debug",
1150
"priority", "servicename", "configdir",
1151
"use_dbus", "use_ipv6"):
1152
value = getattr(options, option)
1153
if value is not None:
1154
server_settings[option] = value
1156
# Now we have our good server settings in "server_settings"
1158
##################################################################
1161
debug = server_settings["debug"]
1162
use_dbus = server_settings["use_dbus"]
1163
use_ipv6 = server_settings["use_ipv6"]
1166
syslogger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
1167
console.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
1169
if server_settings["servicename"] != "Mandos":
1170
syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
1171
('Mandos (%s) [%%(process)d]:'
1172
' %%(levelname)s: %%(message)s'
1173
% server_settings["servicename"]))
1175
# Parse config file with clients
1176
client_defaults = { "timeout": "1h",
1178
"checker": "fping -q -- %%(host)s",
1181
client_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(client_defaults)
1182
client_config.read(os.path.join(server_settings["configdir"],
1185
global mandos_dbus_service
1186
mandos_dbus_service = None
1189
tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((server_settings["address"],
1190
server_settings["port"]),
1192
settings=server_settings,
1193
clients=clients, use_ipv6=use_ipv6)
1194
pidfilename = "/var/run/mandos.pid"
1196
pidfile = open(pidfilename, "w")
1198
logger.error("Could not open file %r", pidfilename)
1201
uid = pwd.getpwnam("_mandos").pw_uid
1202
gid = pwd.getpwnam("_mandos").pw_gid
1205
uid = pwd.getpwnam("mandos").pw_uid
1206
gid = pwd.getpwnam("mandos").pw_gid
1209
uid = pwd.getpwnam("nobody").pw_uid
1210
gid = pwd.getpwnam("nogroup").pw_gid
1217
except OSError, error:
1218
if error[0] != errno.EPERM:
1221
# Enable all possible GnuTLS debugging
1223
# "Use a log level over 10 to enable all debugging options."
1225
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_global_set_log_level(11)
1227
@gnutls.library.types.gnutls_log_func
1228
def debug_gnutls(level, string):
1229
logger.debug("GnuTLS: %s", string[:-1])
1231
(gnutls.library.functions
1232
.gnutls_global_set_log_function(debug_gnutls))
1235
protocol = avahi.PROTO_INET6 if use_ipv6 else avahi.PROTO_INET
1236
service = AvahiService(name = server_settings["servicename"],
1237
servicetype = "_mandos._tcp",
1238
protocol = protocol)
1239
if server_settings["interface"]:
1240
service.interface = (if_nametoindex
1241
(server_settings["interface"]))
1246
# From the Avahi example code
1247
DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True )
1248
main_loop = gobject.MainLoop()
1249
bus = dbus.SystemBus()
1250
server = dbus.Interface(bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
1251
avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER),
1252
avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER)
1253
# End of Avahi example code
1255
bus_name = dbus.service.BusName(u"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos", bus)
1257
client_class = Client
1259
client_class = ClientDBus
1261
client_class(name = section,
1262
config= dict(client_config.items(section)))
1263
for section in client_config.sections()))
1265
logger.warning(u"No clients defined")
1268
# Redirect stdin so all checkers get /dev/null
1269
null = os.open(os.path.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
1270
os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
1274
# No console logging
1275
logger.removeHandler(console)
1276
# Close all input and output, do double fork, etc.
1280
with closing(pidfile):
1282
pidfile.write(str(pid) + "\n")
1285
logger.error(u"Could not write to file %r with PID %d",
1288
# "pidfile" was never created
1293
"Cleanup function; run on exit"
1295
# From the Avahi example code
1296
if not group is None:
1299
# End of Avahi example code
1302
client = clients.pop()
1303
client.disable_hook = None
1306
atexit.register(cleanup)
1309
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
1310
signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
1311
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
1314
class MandosDBusService(dbus.service.Object):
1315
"""A D-Bus proxy object"""
1317
dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, bus, "/")
1318
_interface = u"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos"
1320
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="oa{sv}")
1321
def ClientAdded(self, objpath, properties):
1325
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="s")
1326
def ClientNotFound(self, fingerprint):
1330
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="os")
1331
def ClientRemoved(self, objpath, name):
1335
@dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="ao")
1336
def GetAllClients(self):
1338
return dbus.Array(c.dbus_object_path for c in clients)
1340
@dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="a{oa{sv}}")
1341
def GetAllClientsWithProperties(self):
1343
return dbus.Dictionary(
1344
((c.dbus_object_path, c.GetAllProperties())
1348
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="o")
1349
def RemoveClient(self, object_path):
1352
if c.dbus_object_path == object_path:
1354
c.remove_from_connection()
1355
# Don't signal anything except ClientRemoved
1356
c.disable(signal=False)
1358
self.ClientRemoved(object_path, c.name)
1364
mandos_dbus_service = MandosDBusService()
1366
for client in clients:
1369
mandos_dbus_service.ClientAdded(client.dbus_object_path,
1370
client.GetAllProperties())
1374
tcp_server.server_activate()
1376
# Find out what port we got
1377
service.port = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
1379
logger.info(u"Now listening on address %r, port %d,"
1380
" flowinfo %d, scope_id %d"
1381
% tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
1383
logger.info(u"Now listening on address %r, port %d"
1384
% tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
1386
#service.interface = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[3]
1389
# From the Avahi example code
1390
server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged", server_state_changed)
1392
server_state_changed(server.GetState())
1393
except dbus.exceptions.DBusException, error:
1394
logger.critical(u"DBusException: %s", error)
1396
# End of Avahi example code
1398
gobject.io_add_watch(tcp_server.fileno(), gobject.IO_IN,
1399
lambda *args, **kwargs:
1400
(tcp_server.handle_request
1401
(*args[2:], **kwargs) or True))
1403
logger.debug(u"Starting main loop")
1405
except AvahiError, error:
1406
logger.critical(u"AvahiError: %s", error)
1408
except KeyboardInterrupt:
1411
logger.debug("Server received KeyboardInterrupt")
1412
logger.debug("Server exiting")
1414
if __name__ == '__main__':
197
# Parse the time arguments
199
options.timeout = string_to_delta(options.timeout)
201
parser.error("option --timeout: Unparseable time")
204
options.interval = string_to_delta(options.interval)
206
parser.error("option --interval: Unparseable time")
208
cert = gnutls.crypto.X509Certificate(open(options.cert).read())
209
key = gnutls.crypto.X509PrivateKey(open(options.key).read())
210
ca = gnutls.crypto.X509Certificate(open(options.ca).read())
211
crl = gnutls.crypto.X509CRL(open(options.crl).read())
212
cred = gnutls.connection.X509Credentials(cert, key, [ca], [crl])
216
client_config_object = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(defaults)
217
client_config_object.read("mandos-clients.conf")
218
clients = [Client(name=section, options=options,
219
**(dict(client_config_object.items(section))))
220
for section in client_config_object.sections()]
222
udp_server = IPv6_UDPServer((in6addr_any, options.port),
226
tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((in6addr_any, options.port),
233
in_, out, err = select.select((udp_server,
236
server.handle_request()
239
if __name__ == "__main__":