113
98
class AvahiService(object):
114
"""An Avahi (Zeroconf) service.
117
100
interface: integer; avahi.IF_UNSPEC or an interface index.
118
101
Used to optionally bind to the specified interface.
119
name: string; Example: u'Mandos'
120
type: string; Example: u'_mandos._tcp'.
121
See <http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html>
122
port: integer; what port to announce
123
TXT: list of strings; TXT record for the service
124
domain: string; Domain to publish on, default to .local if empty.
125
host: string; Host to publish records for, default is localhost
126
max_renames: integer; maximum number of renames
127
rename_count: integer; counter so we only rename after collisions
128
a sensible number of times
129
group: D-Bus Entry Group
131
bus: dbus.SystemBus()
102
name = string; Example: "Mandos"
103
type = string; Example: "_mandos._tcp".
104
See <http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html>
105
port = integer; what port to announce
106
TXT = list of strings; TXT record for the service
107
domain = string; Domain to publish on, default to .local if empty.
108
host = string; Host to publish records for, default to localhost
110
max_renames = integer; maximum number of renames
111
rename_count = integer; counter so we only rename after collisions
112
a sensible number of times
133
114
def __init__(self, interface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC, name = None,
134
servicetype = None, port = None, TXT = None,
135
domain = u"", host = u"", max_renames = 32768,
136
protocol = avahi.PROTO_UNSPEC, bus = None):
115
type = None, port = None, TXT = None, domain = "",
116
host = "", max_renames = 12):
117
"""An Avahi (Zeroconf) service. """
137
118
self.interface = interface
139
self.type = servicetype
141
self.TXT = TXT if TXT is not None else []
142
126
self.domain = domain
144
128
self.rename_count = 0
145
self.max_renames = max_renames
146
self.protocol = protocol
147
self.group = None # our entry group
150
129
def rename(self):
151
130
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
152
131
if self.rename_count >= self.max_renames:
153
logger.critical(u"No suitable Zeroconf service name found"
154
u" after %i retries, exiting.",
156
raise AvahiServiceError(u"Too many renames")
157
self.name = self.server.GetAlternativeServiceName(self.name)
158
logger.info(u"Changing Zeroconf service name to %r ...",
160
syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
161
(u'Mandos (%s) [%%(process)d]:'
162
u' %%(levelname)s: %%(message)s'
132
logger.critical(u"No suitable service name found after %i"
133
u" retries, exiting.", rename_count)
134
raise AvahiServiceError("Too many renames")
135
name = server.GetAlternativeServiceName(name)
136
logger.notice(u"Changing name to %r ...", name)
166
139
self.rename_count += 1
167
140
def remove(self):
168
141
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
169
if self.group is not None:
142
if group is not None:
172
145
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
173
if self.group is None:
174
self.group = dbus.Interface(
175
self.bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
176
self.server.EntryGroupNew()),
177
avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
178
self.group.connect_to_signal('StateChanged',
180
.entry_group_state_changed)
181
logger.debug(u"Adding Zeroconf service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
182
self.name, self.type)
183
self.group.AddService(
186
dbus.UInt32(0), # flags
187
self.name, self.type,
188
self.domain, self.host,
189
dbus.UInt16(self.port),
190
avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(self.TXT))
192
def entry_group_state_changed(self, state, error):
193
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
194
logger.debug(u"Avahi state change: %i", state)
196
if state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED:
197
logger.debug(u"Zeroconf service established.")
198
elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION:
199
logger.warning(u"Zeroconf service name collision.")
201
elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE:
202
logger.critical(u"Avahi: Error in group state changed %s",
204
raise AvahiGroupError(u"State changed: %s"
207
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
208
if self.group is not None:
211
def server_state_changed(self, state):
212
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
213
if state == avahi.SERVER_COLLISION:
214
logger.error(u"Zeroconf server name collision")
216
elif state == avahi.SERVER_RUNNING:
219
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
220
if self.server is None:
221
self.server = dbus.Interface(
222
self.bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
223
avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER),
224
avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER)
225
self.server.connect_to_signal(u"StateChanged",
226
self.server_state_changed)
227
self.server_state_changed(self.server.GetState())
148
group = dbus.Interface\
149
(bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
150
server.EntryGroupNew()),
151
avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
152
group.connect_to_signal('StateChanged',
153
entry_group_state_changed)
154
logger.debug(u"Adding service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
155
service.name, service.type)
157
self.interface, # interface
158
avahi.PROTO_INET6, # protocol
159
dbus.UInt32(0), # flags
160
self.name, self.type,
161
self.domain, self.host,
162
dbus.UInt16(self.port),
163
avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(self.TXT))
166
# From the Avahi example code:
167
group = None # our entry group
168
# End of Avahi example code
230
171
class Client(object):
231
172
"""A representation of a client host served by this server.
234
name: string; from the config file, used in log messages and
174
name: string; from the config file, used in log messages
236
175
fingerprint: string (40 or 32 hexadecimal digits); used to
237
176
uniquely identify the client
238
secret: bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
239
host: string; available for use by the checker command
240
created: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) object creation
241
last_enabled: datetime.datetime(); (UTC)
243
last_checked_ok: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) or None
244
timeout: datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_checked_ok
245
until this client is invalid
246
interval: datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
247
disable_hook: If set, called by disable() as disable_hook(self)
248
checker: subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
249
to see if the client lives.
250
'None' if no process is running.
177
secret: bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
178
fqdn: string (FQDN); available for use by the checker command
179
created: datetime.datetime(); object creation, not client host
180
last_checked_ok: datetime.datetime() or None if not yet checked OK
181
timeout: datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_checked_ok
182
until this client is invalid
183
interval: datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
184
stop_hook: If set, called by stop() as stop_hook(self)
185
checker: subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
186
to see if the client lives.
187
'None' if no process is running.
251
188
checker_initiator_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
252
disable_initiator_tag: - '' -
189
stop_initiator_tag: - '' -
253
190
checker_callback_tag: - '' -
254
191
checker_command: string; External command which is run to check if
255
192
client lives. %() expansions are done at
256
193
runtime with vars(self) as dict, so that for
257
194
instance %(name)s can be used in the command.
258
current_checker_command: string; current running checker_command
196
_timeout: Real variable for 'timeout'
197
_interval: Real variable for 'interval'
198
_timeout_milliseconds: Used when calling gobject.timeout_add()
199
_interval_milliseconds: - '' -
262
def _timedelta_to_milliseconds(td):
263
"Convert a datetime.timedelta() to milliseconds"
264
return ((td.days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
265
+ (td.seconds * 1000)
266
+ (td.microseconds // 1000))
268
def timeout_milliseconds(self):
269
"Return the 'timeout' attribute in milliseconds"
270
return self._timedelta_to_milliseconds(self.timeout)
272
def interval_milliseconds(self):
273
"Return the 'interval' attribute in milliseconds"
274
return self._timedelta_to_milliseconds(self.interval)
276
def __init__(self, name = None, disable_hook=None, config=None):
277
"""Note: the 'checker' key in 'config' sets the
278
'checker_command' attribute and *not* the 'checker'
201
def _set_timeout(self, timeout):
202
"Setter function for 'timeout' attribute"
203
self._timeout = timeout
204
self._timeout_milliseconds = ((self.timeout.days
205
* 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
206
+ (self.timeout.seconds * 1000)
207
+ (self.timeout.microseconds
209
timeout = property(lambda self: self._timeout,
212
def _set_interval(self, interval):
213
"Setter function for 'interval' attribute"
214
self._interval = interval
215
self._interval_milliseconds = ((self.interval.days
216
* 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
217
+ (self.interval.seconds
219
+ (self.interval.microseconds
221
interval = property(lambda self: self._interval,
224
def __init__(self, name=None, stop_hook=None, fingerprint=None,
225
secret=None, secfile=None, fqdn=None, timeout=None,
226
interval=-1, checker=None):
227
"""Note: the 'checker' argument sets the 'checker_command'
228
attribute and not the 'checker' attribute.."""
283
230
logger.debug(u"Creating client %r", self.name)
284
# Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint for later
285
# comparison purposes with return value from the fingerprint()
287
self.fingerprint = (config[u"fingerprint"].upper()
231
# Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint
232
# for later comparison purposes with return value of
233
# the fingerprint() function
234
self.fingerprint = fingerprint.upper().replace(u" ", u"")
289
235
logger.debug(u" Fingerprint: %s", self.fingerprint)
290
if u"secret" in config:
291
self.secret = config[u"secret"].decode(u"base64")
292
elif u"secfile" in config:
293
with closing(open(os.path.expanduser
295
(config[u"secfile"])),
297
self.secret = secfile.read()
237
self.secret = secret.decode(u"base64")
240
self.secret = sf.read()
299
243
raise TypeError(u"No secret or secfile for client %s"
301
self.host = config.get(u"host", u"")
302
self.created = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
304
self.last_enabled = None
246
self.created = datetime.datetime.now()
305
247
self.last_checked_ok = None
306
self.timeout = string_to_delta(config[u"timeout"])
307
self.interval = string_to_delta(config[u"interval"])
308
self.disable_hook = disable_hook
248
self.timeout = string_to_delta(timeout)
249
self.interval = string_to_delta(interval)
250
self.stop_hook = stop_hook
309
251
self.checker = None
310
252
self.checker_initiator_tag = None
311
self.disable_initiator_tag = None
253
self.stop_initiator_tag = None
312
254
self.checker_callback_tag = None
313
self.checker_command = config[u"checker"]
314
self.current_checker_command = None
315
self.last_connect = None
255
self.check_command = checker
318
257
"""Start this client's checker and timeout hooks"""
319
if getattr(self, u"enabled", False):
322
self.last_enabled = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
323
258
# Schedule a new checker to be started an 'interval' from now,
324
259
# and every interval from then on.
325
self.checker_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
326
(self.interval_milliseconds(),
260
self.checker_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
261
(self._interval_milliseconds,
328
263
# Also start a new checker *right now*.
329
264
self.start_checker()
330
# Schedule a disable() when 'timeout' has passed
331
self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
332
(self.timeout_milliseconds(),
337
"""Disable this client."""
338
if not getattr(self, "enabled", False):
265
# Schedule a stop() when 'timeout' has passed
266
self.stop_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
267
(self._timeout_milliseconds,
271
The possibility that a client might be restarted is left open,
272
but not currently used."""
273
# If this client doesn't have a secret, it is already stopped.
275
logger.debug(u"Stopping client %s", self.name)
340
logger.info(u"Disabling client %s", self.name)
341
if getattr(self, u"disable_initiator_tag", False):
342
gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
343
self.disable_initiator_tag = None
344
if getattr(self, u"checker_initiator_tag", False):
279
if getattr(self, "stop_initiator_tag", False):
280
gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
281
self.stop_initiator_tag = None
282
if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", False):
345
283
gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
346
284
self.checker_initiator_tag = None
347
285
self.stop_checker()
348
if self.disable_hook:
349
self.disable_hook(self)
351
288
# Do not run this again if called by a gobject.timeout_add
354
290
def __del__(self):
355
self.disable_hook = None
358
def checker_callback(self, pid, condition, command):
291
self.stop_hook = None
293
def checker_callback(self, pid, condition):
359
294
"""The checker has completed, so take appropriate actions."""
295
now = datetime.datetime.now()
360
296
self.checker_callback_tag = None
361
297
self.checker = None
362
if os.WIFEXITED(condition):
363
exitstatus = os.WEXITSTATUS(condition)
365
logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
369
logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s failed",
298
if os.WIFEXITED(condition) \
299
and (os.WEXITSTATUS(condition) == 0):
300
logger.debug(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
302
self.last_checked_ok = now
303
gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
304
self.stop_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
305
(self._timeout_milliseconds,
307
elif not os.WIFEXITED(condition):
372
308
logger.warning(u"Checker for %(name)s crashed?",
375
def checked_ok(self):
376
"""Bump up the timeout for this client.
378
This should only be called when the client has been seen,
381
self.last_checked_ok = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
382
gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
383
self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
384
(self.timeout_milliseconds(),
311
logger.debug(u"Checker for %(name)s failed",
387
313
def start_checker(self):
388
314
"""Start a new checker subprocess if one is not running.
390
315
If a checker already exists, leave it running and do
392
317
# The reason for not killing a running checker is that if we
474
368
if error.errno != errno.ESRCH: # No such process
476
370
self.checker = None
478
371
def still_valid(self):
479
372
"""Has the timeout not yet passed for this client?"""
480
if not getattr(self, u"enabled", False):
482
now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
373
now = datetime.datetime.now()
483
374
if self.last_checked_ok is None:
484
375
return now < (self.created + self.timeout)
486
377
return now < (self.last_checked_ok + self.timeout)
489
def dbus_service_property(dbus_interface, signature=u"v",
490
access=u"readwrite", byte_arrays=False):
491
"""Decorators for marking methods of a DBusObjectWithProperties to
492
become properties on the D-Bus.
494
The decorated method will be called with no arguments by "Get"
495
and with one argument by "Set".
497
The parameters, where they are supported, are the same as
498
dbus.service.method, except there is only "signature", since the
499
type from Get() and the type sent to Set() is the same.
502
func._dbus_is_property = True
503
func._dbus_interface = dbus_interface
504
func._dbus_signature = signature
505
func._dbus_access = access
506
func._dbus_name = func.__name__
507
if func._dbus_name.endswith(u"_dbus_property"):
508
func._dbus_name = func._dbus_name[:-14]
509
func._dbus_get_args_options = {u'byte_arrays': byte_arrays }
514
class DBusPropertyException(dbus.exceptions.DBusException):
515
"""A base class for D-Bus property-related exceptions
517
def __unicode__(self):
518
return unicode(str(self))
521
class DBusPropertyAccessException(DBusPropertyException):
522
"""A property's access permissions disallows an operation.
527
class DBusPropertyNotFound(DBusPropertyException):
528
"""An attempt was made to access a non-existing property.
533
class DBusObjectWithProperties(dbus.service.Object):
534
"""A D-Bus object with properties.
536
Classes inheriting from this can use the dbus_service_property
537
decorator to expose methods as D-Bus properties. It exposes the
538
standard Get(), Set(), and GetAll() methods on the D-Bus.
542
def _is_dbus_property(obj):
543
return getattr(obj, u"_dbus_is_property", False)
545
def _get_all_dbus_properties(self):
546
"""Returns a generator of (name, attribute) pairs
548
return ((prop._dbus_name, prop)
550
inspect.getmembers(self, self._is_dbus_property))
552
def _get_dbus_property(self, interface_name, property_name):
553
"""Returns a bound method if one exists which is a D-Bus
554
property with the specified name and interface.
556
for name in (property_name,
557
property_name + u"_dbus_property"):
558
prop = getattr(self, name, None)
560
or not self._is_dbus_property(prop)
561
or prop._dbus_name != property_name
562
or (interface_name and prop._dbus_interface
563
and interface_name != prop._dbus_interface)):
567
raise DBusPropertyNotFound(self.dbus_object_path + u":"
568
+ interface_name + u"."
571
@dbus.service.method(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE, in_signature=u"ss",
573
def Get(self, interface_name, property_name):
574
"""Standard D-Bus property Get() method, see D-Bus standard.
576
prop = self._get_dbus_property(interface_name, property_name)
577
if prop._dbus_access == u"write":
578
raise DBusPropertyAccessException(property_name)
580
if not hasattr(value, u"variant_level"):
582
return type(value)(value, variant_level=value.variant_level+1)
584
@dbus.service.method(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE, in_signature=u"ssv")
585
def Set(self, interface_name, property_name, value):
586
"""Standard D-Bus property Set() method, see D-Bus standard.
588
prop = self._get_dbus_property(interface_name, property_name)
589
if prop._dbus_access == u"read":
590
raise DBusPropertyAccessException(property_name)
591
if prop._dbus_get_args_options[u"byte_arrays"]:
592
value = dbus.ByteArray(''.join(unichr(byte)
596
@dbus.service.method(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE, in_signature=u"s",
597
out_signature=u"a{sv}")
598
def GetAll(self, interface_name):
599
"""Standard D-Bus property GetAll() method, see D-Bus
602
Note: Will not include properties with access="write".
605
for name, prop in self._get_all_dbus_properties():
607
and interface_name != prop._dbus_interface):
608
# Interface non-empty but did not match
610
# Ignore write-only properties
611
if prop._dbus_access == u"write":
614
if not hasattr(value, u"variant_level"):
617
all[name] = type(value)(value, variant_level=
618
value.variant_level+1)
619
return dbus.Dictionary(all, signature=u"sv")
621
@dbus.service.method(dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE,
623
path_keyword='object_path',
624
connection_keyword='connection')
625
def Introspect(self, object_path, connection):
626
"""Standard D-Bus method, overloaded to insert property tags.
628
xmlstring = dbus.service.Object.Introspect(self, object_path,
631
document = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xmlstring)
632
def make_tag(document, name, prop):
633
e = document.createElement(u"property")
634
e.setAttribute(u"name", name)
635
e.setAttribute(u"type", prop._dbus_signature)
636
e.setAttribute(u"access", prop._dbus_access)
638
for if_tag in document.getElementsByTagName(u"interface"):
639
for tag in (make_tag(document, name, prop)
641
in self._get_all_dbus_properties()
642
if prop._dbus_interface
643
== if_tag.getAttribute(u"name")):
644
if_tag.appendChild(tag)
645
# Add the names to the return values for the
646
# "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties" methods
647
if (if_tag.getAttribute(u"name")
648
== u"org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties"):
649
for cn in if_tag.getElementsByTagName(u"method"):
650
if cn.getAttribute(u"name") == u"Get":
651
for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName(u"arg"):
652
if (arg.getAttribute(u"direction")
654
arg.setAttribute(u"name", u"value")
655
elif cn.getAttribute(u"name") == u"GetAll":
656
for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName(u"arg"):
657
if (arg.getAttribute(u"direction")
659
arg.setAttribute(u"name", u"props")
660
xmlstring = document.toxml(u"utf-8")
662
except (AttributeError, xml.dom.DOMException,
663
xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError), error:
664
logger.error(u"Failed to override Introspection method",
669
class ClientDBus(Client, DBusObjectWithProperties):
670
"""A Client class using D-Bus
673
dbus_object_path: dbus.ObjectPath
674
bus: dbus.SystemBus()
676
# dbus.service.Object doesn't use super(), so we can't either.
678
def __init__(self, bus = None, *args, **kwargs):
680
Client.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
681
# Only now, when this client is initialized, can it show up on
683
self.dbus_object_path = (dbus.ObjectPath
685
+ self.name.replace(u".", u"_")))
686
DBusObjectWithProperties.__init__(self, self.bus,
687
self.dbus_object_path)
690
def _datetime_to_dbus(dt, variant_level=0):
691
"""Convert a UTC datetime.datetime() to a D-Bus type."""
692
return dbus.String(dt.isoformat(),
693
variant_level=variant_level)
696
oldstate = getattr(self, u"enabled", False)
697
r = Client.enable(self)
698
if oldstate != self.enabled:
700
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"enabled"),
701
dbus.Boolean(True, variant_level=1))
702
self.PropertyChanged(
703
dbus.String(u"last_enabled"),
704
self._datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled,
708
def disable(self, signal = True):
709
oldstate = getattr(self, u"enabled", False)
710
r = Client.disable(self)
711
if signal and oldstate != self.enabled:
713
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"enabled"),
714
dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
717
def __del__(self, *args, **kwargs):
719
self.remove_from_connection()
722
if hasattr(DBusObjectWithProperties, u"__del__"):
723
DBusObjectWithProperties.__del__(self, *args, **kwargs)
724
Client.__del__(self, *args, **kwargs)
726
def checker_callback(self, pid, condition, command,
728
self.checker_callback_tag = None
731
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker_running"),
732
dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
733
if os.WIFEXITED(condition):
734
exitstatus = os.WEXITSTATUS(condition)
736
self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Int16(exitstatus),
737
dbus.Int64(condition),
738
dbus.String(command))
741
self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Int16(-1),
742
dbus.Int64(condition),
743
dbus.String(command))
745
return Client.checker_callback(self, pid, condition, command,
748
def checked_ok(self, *args, **kwargs):
749
r = Client.checked_ok(self, *args, **kwargs)
751
self.PropertyChanged(
752
dbus.String(u"last_checked_ok"),
753
(self._datetime_to_dbus(self.last_checked_ok,
757
def start_checker(self, *args, **kwargs):
758
old_checker = self.checker
759
if self.checker is not None:
760
old_checker_pid = self.checker.pid
762
old_checker_pid = None
763
r = Client.start_checker(self, *args, **kwargs)
764
# Only if new checker process was started
765
if (self.checker is not None
766
and old_checker_pid != self.checker.pid):
768
self.CheckerStarted(self.current_checker_command)
769
self.PropertyChanged(
770
dbus.String(u"checker_running"),
771
dbus.Boolean(True, variant_level=1))
774
def stop_checker(self, *args, **kwargs):
775
old_checker = getattr(self, u"checker", None)
776
r = Client.stop_checker(self, *args, **kwargs)
777
if (old_checker is not None
778
and getattr(self, u"checker", None) is None):
779
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker_running"),
780
dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
783
## D-Bus methods & signals
784
_interface = u"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos.Client"
787
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
789
return self.checked_ok()
791
# CheckerCompleted - signal
792
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature=u"nxs")
793
def CheckerCompleted(self, exitcode, waitstatus, command):
797
# CheckerStarted - signal
798
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature=u"s")
799
def CheckerStarted(self, command):
803
# PropertyChanged - signal
804
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature=u"sv")
805
def PropertyChanged(self, property, value):
810
@dbus.service.signal(_interface)
816
@dbus.service.signal(_interface)
822
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
827
# StartChecker - method
828
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
829
def StartChecker(self):
834
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
839
# StopChecker - method
840
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
841
def StopChecker(self):
845
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature=u"s", access=u"read")
846
def name_dbus_property(self):
847
return dbus.String(self.name)
849
# fingerprint - property
850
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature=u"s", access=u"read")
851
def fingerprint_dbus_property(self):
852
return dbus.String(self.fingerprint)
855
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature=u"s",
857
def host_dbus_property(self, value=None):
858
if value is None: # get
859
return dbus.String(self.host)
862
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"host"),
863
dbus.String(value, variant_level=1))
866
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature=u"s", access=u"read")
867
def created_dbus_property(self):
868
return dbus.String(self._datetime_to_dbus(self.created))
870
# last_enabled - property
871
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature=u"s", access=u"read")
872
def last_enabled_dbus_property(self):
873
if self.last_enabled is None:
874
return dbus.String(u"")
875
return dbus.String(self._datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled))
878
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature=u"b",
880
def enabled_dbus_property(self, value=None):
881
if value is None: # get
882
return dbus.Boolean(self.enabled)
888
# last_checked_ok - property
889
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature=u"s",
891
def last_checked_ok_dbus_property(self, value=None):
892
if value is not None:
895
if self.last_checked_ok is None:
896
return dbus.String(u"")
897
return dbus.String(self._datetime_to_dbus(self
901
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature=u"t",
903
def timeout_dbus_property(self, value=None):
904
if value is None: # get
905
return dbus.UInt64(self.timeout_milliseconds())
906
self.timeout = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
908
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"timeout"),
909
dbus.UInt64(value, variant_level=1))
910
if getattr(self, u"disable_initiator_tag", None) is None:
913
gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
914
self.disable_initiator_tag = None
916
_timedelta_to_milliseconds((self
922
# The timeout has passed
925
self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
926
(time_to_die, self.disable))
928
# interval - property
929
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature=u"t",
931
def interval_dbus_property(self, value=None):
932
if value is None: # get
933
return dbus.UInt64(self.interval_milliseconds())
934
self.interval = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
936
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"interval"),
937
dbus.UInt64(value, variant_level=1))
938
if getattr(self, u"checker_initiator_tag", None) is None:
940
# Reschedule checker run
941
gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
942
self.checker_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
943
(value, self.start_checker))
944
self.start_checker() # Start one now, too
947
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature=u"s",
949
def checker_dbus_property(self, value=None):
950
if value is None: # get
951
return dbus.String(self.checker_command)
952
self.checker_command = value
954
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker"),
955
dbus.String(self.checker_command,
958
# checker_running - property
959
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature=u"b",
961
def checker_running_dbus_property(self, value=None):
962
if value is None: # get
963
return dbus.Boolean(self.checker is not None)
969
# object_path - property
970
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature=u"o", access=u"read")
971
def object_path_dbus_property(self):
972
return self.dbus_object_path # is already a dbus.ObjectPath
975
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature=u"ay",
976
access=u"write", byte_arrays=True)
977
def secret_dbus_property(self, value):
978
self.secret = str(value)
983
class ClientHandler(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler, object):
984
"""A class to handle client connections.
986
Instantiated once for each connection to handle it.
380
def peer_certificate(session):
381
"Return the peer's OpenPGP certificate as a bytestring"
382
# If not an OpenPGP certificate...
383
if gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_certificate_type_get\
384
(session._c_object) \
385
!= gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_CRT_OPENPGP:
386
# ...do the normal thing
387
return session.peer_certificate
388
list_size = ctypes.c_uint()
389
cert_list = gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_certificate_get_peers\
390
(session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size))
391
if list_size.value == 0:
394
return ctypes.string_at(cert.data, cert.size)
397
def fingerprint(openpgp):
398
"Convert an OpenPGP bytestring to a hexdigit fingerprint string"
399
# New empty GnuTLS certificate
400
crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
401
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init\
403
# New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
404
datum = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_datum_t\
405
(ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
406
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)),
407
ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp)))
408
# Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
409
ret = gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import\
412
gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW)
413
# New buffer for the fingerprint
414
buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
415
buffer_length = ctypes.c_size_t()
416
# Get the fingerprint from the certificate into the buffer
417
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint\
418
(crt, ctypes.byref(buffer), ctypes.byref(buffer_length))
419
# Deinit the certificate
420
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
421
# Convert the buffer to a Python bytestring
422
fpr = ctypes.string_at(buffer, buffer_length.value)
423
# Convert the bytestring to hexadecimal notation
424
hex_fpr = u''.join(u"%02X" % ord(char) for char in fpr)
428
class tcp_handler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler, object):
429
"""A TCP request handler class.
430
Instantiated by IPv6_TCPServer for each request to handle it.
987
431
Note: This will run in its own forked process."""
989
433
def handle(self):
990
logger.info(u"TCP connection from: %s",
991
unicode(self.client_address))
992
logger.debug(u"IPC Pipe FD: %d", self.server.pipe[1])
993
# Open IPC pipe to parent process
994
with closing(os.fdopen(self.server.pipe[1], u"w", 1)) as ipc:
995
session = (gnutls.connection
996
.ClientSession(self.request,
1000
line = self.request.makefile().readline()
1001
logger.debug(u"Protocol version: %r", line)
1003
if int(line.strip().split()[0]) > 1:
1005
except (ValueError, IndexError, RuntimeError), error:
1006
logger.error(u"Unknown protocol version: %s", error)
1009
# Note: gnutls.connection.X509Credentials is really a
1010
# generic GnuTLS certificate credentials object so long as
1011
# no X.509 keys are added to it. Therefore, we can use it
1012
# here despite using OpenPGP certificates.
1014
#priority = u':'.join((u"NONE", u"+VERS-TLS1.1",
1015
# u"+AES-256-CBC", u"+SHA1",
1016
# u"+COMP-NULL", u"+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
1018
# Use a fallback default, since this MUST be set.
1019
priority = self.server.gnutls_priority
1020
if priority is None:
1021
priority = u"NORMAL"
1022
(gnutls.library.functions
1023
.gnutls_priority_set_direct(session._c_object,
1028
except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError, error:
1029
logger.warning(u"Handshake failed: %s", error)
1030
# Do not run session.bye() here: the session is not
1031
# established. Just abandon the request.
1033
logger.debug(u"Handshake succeeded")
1035
fpr = self.fingerprint(self.peer_certificate(session))
1036
except (TypeError, gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError), error:
1037
logger.warning(u"Bad certificate: %s", error)
1040
logger.debug(u"Fingerprint: %s", fpr)
1042
for c in self.server.clients:
1043
if c.fingerprint == fpr:
1047
ipc.write(u"NOTFOUND %s %s\n"
1048
% (fpr, unicode(self.client_address)))
1051
# Have to check if client.still_valid(), since it is
1052
# possible that the client timed out while establishing
1053
# the GnuTLS session.
1054
if not client.still_valid():
1055
ipc.write(u"INVALID %s\n" % client.name)
1058
ipc.write(u"SENDING %s\n" % client.name)
1060
while sent_size < len(client.secret):
1061
sent = session.send(client.secret[sent_size:])
1062
logger.debug(u"Sent: %d, remaining: %d",
1063
sent, len(client.secret)
1064
- (sent_size + sent))
1069
def peer_certificate(session):
1070
"Return the peer's OpenPGP certificate as a bytestring"
1071
# If not an OpenPGP certificate...
1072
if (gnutls.library.functions
1073
.gnutls_certificate_type_get(session._c_object)
1074
!= gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_CRT_OPENPGP):
1075
# ...do the normal thing
1076
return session.peer_certificate
1077
list_size = ctypes.c_uint(1)
1078
cert_list = (gnutls.library.functions
1079
.gnutls_certificate_get_peers
1080
(session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size)))
1081
if not bool(cert_list) and list_size.value != 0:
1082
raise gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError(u"error getting peer"
1084
if list_size.value == 0:
1087
return ctypes.string_at(cert.data, cert.size)
1090
def fingerprint(openpgp):
1091
"Convert an OpenPGP bytestring to a hexdigit fingerprint"
1092
# New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
1093
datum = (gnutls.library.types
1094
.gnutls_datum_t(ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
1097
ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp))))
1098
# New empty GnuTLS certificate
1099
crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
1100
(gnutls.library.functions
1101
.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init(ctypes.byref(crt)))
1102
# Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
1103
(gnutls.library.functions
1104
.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import(crt, ctypes.byref(datum),
1105
gnutls.library.constants
1106
.GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW))
1107
# Verify the self signature in the key
1108
crtverify = ctypes.c_uint()
1109
(gnutls.library.functions
1110
.gnutls_openpgp_crt_verify_self(crt, 0,
1111
ctypes.byref(crtverify)))
1112
if crtverify.value != 0:
1113
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
1114
raise (gnutls.errors.CertificateSecurityError
1116
# New buffer for the fingerprint
1117
buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
1118
buf_len = ctypes.c_size_t()
1119
# Get the fingerprint from the certificate into the buffer
1120
(gnutls.library.functions
1121
.gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint(crt, ctypes.byref(buf),
1122
ctypes.byref(buf_len)))
1123
# Deinit the certificate
1124
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
1125
# Convert the buffer to a Python bytestring
1126
fpr = ctypes.string_at(buf, buf_len.value)
1127
# Convert the bytestring to hexadecimal notation
1128
hex_fpr = u''.join(u"%02X" % ord(char) for char in fpr)
1132
class ForkingMixInWithPipe(socketserver.ForkingMixIn, object):
1133
"""Like socketserver.ForkingMixIn, but also pass a pipe."""
1134
def process_request(self, request, client_address):
1135
"""Overrides and wraps the original process_request().
1137
This function creates a new pipe in self.pipe
1139
self.pipe = os.pipe()
1140
super(ForkingMixInWithPipe,
1141
self).process_request(request, client_address)
1142
os.close(self.pipe[1]) # close write end
1143
self.add_pipe(self.pipe[0])
1144
def add_pipe(self, pipe):
1145
"""Dummy function; override as necessary"""
1149
class IPv6_TCPServer(ForkingMixInWithPipe,
1150
socketserver.TCPServer, object):
1151
"""IPv6-capable TCP server. Accepts 'None' as address and/or port
434
logger.debug(u"TCP connection from: %s",
435
unicode(self.client_address))
436
session = gnutls.connection.ClientSession\
437
(self.request, gnutls.connection.X509Credentials())
438
# Note: gnutls.connection.X509Credentials is really a generic
439
# GnuTLS certificate credentials object so long as no X.509
440
# keys are added to it. Therefore, we can use it here despite
441
# using OpenPGP certificates.
443
#priority = ':'.join(("NONE", "+VERS-TLS1.1", "+AES-256-CBC",
444
# "+SHA1", "+COMP-NULL", "+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
446
priority = "NORMAL" # Fallback default, since this
448
if self.server.settings["priority"]:
449
priority = self.server.settings["priority"]
450
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_priority_set_direct\
451
(session._c_object, priority, None);
455
except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError, error:
456
logger.debug(u"Handshake failed: %s", error)
457
# Do not run session.bye() here: the session is not
458
# established. Just abandon the request.
461
fpr = fingerprint(peer_certificate(session))
462
except (TypeError, gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError), error:
463
logger.debug(u"Bad certificate: %s", error)
466
logger.debug(u"Fingerprint: %s", fpr)
468
for c in self.server.clients:
469
if c.fingerprint == fpr:
473
logger.debug(u"Client not found for fingerprint: %s", fpr)
476
# Have to check if client.still_valid(), since it is possible
477
# that the client timed out while establishing the GnuTLS
479
if not client.still_valid():
480
logger.debug(u"Client %(name)s is invalid", vars(client))
484
while sent_size < len(client.secret):
485
sent = session.send(client.secret[sent_size:])
486
logger.debug(u"Sent: %d, remaining: %d",
487
sent, len(client.secret)
488
- (sent_size + sent))
493
class IPv6_TCPServer(SocketServer.ForkingTCPServer, object):
494
"""IPv6 TCP server. Accepts 'None' as address and/or port.
1154
enabled: Boolean; whether this server is activated yet
1155
interface: None or a network interface name (string)
1156
use_ipv6: Boolean; to use IPv6 or not
496
settings: Server settings
497
clients: Set() of Client objects
1158
def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass,
1159
interface=None, use_ipv6=True):
1160
self.interface = interface
1162
self.address_family = socket.AF_INET6
1163
socketserver.TCPServer.__init__(self, server_address,
1164
RequestHandlerClass)
499
address_family = socket.AF_INET6
500
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
501
if "settings" in kwargs:
502
self.settings = kwargs["settings"]
503
del kwargs["settings"]
504
if "clients" in kwargs:
505
self.clients = kwargs["clients"]
506
del kwargs["clients"]
507
return super(type(self), self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
1165
508
def server_bind(self):
1166
509
"""This overrides the normal server_bind() function
1167
510
to bind to an interface if one was specified, and also NOT to
1168
511
bind to an address or port if they were not specified."""
1169
if self.interface is not None:
1170
if SO_BINDTODEVICE is None:
1171
logger.error(u"SO_BINDTODEVICE does not exist;"
1172
u" cannot bind to interface %s",
1176
self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
1180
except socket.error, error:
1181
if error[0] == errno.EPERM:
1182
logger.error(u"No permission to"
1183
u" bind to interface %s",
1185
elif error[0] == errno.ENOPROTOOPT:
1186
logger.error(u"SO_BINDTODEVICE not available;"
1187
u" cannot bind to interface %s",
512
if self.settings["interface"]:
513
# 25 is from /usr/include/asm-i486/socket.h
514
SO_BINDTODEVICE = getattr(socket, "SO_BINDTODEVICE", 25)
516
self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
518
self.settings["interface"])
519
except socket.error, error:
520
if error[0] == errno.EPERM:
521
logger.warning(u"No permission to"
522
u" bind to interface %s",
523
self.settings["interface"])
1191
526
# Only bind(2) the socket if we really need to.
1192
527
if self.server_address[0] or self.server_address[1]:
1193
528
if not self.server_address[0]:
1194
if self.address_family == socket.AF_INET6:
1195
any_address = u"::" # in6addr_any
1197
any_address = socket.INADDR_ANY
1198
self.server_address = (any_address,
530
self.server_address = (in6addr_any,
1199
531
self.server_address[1])
1200
elif not self.server_address[1]:
532
elif self.server_address[1] is None:
1201
533
self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
1203
# if self.interface:
1204
# self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
1209
return socketserver.TCPServer.server_bind(self)
1212
class MandosServer(IPv6_TCPServer):
1216
clients: set of Client objects
1217
gnutls_priority GnuTLS priority string
1218
use_dbus: Boolean; to emit D-Bus signals or not
1220
Assumes a gobject.MainLoop event loop.
1222
def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass,
1223
interface=None, use_ipv6=True, clients=None,
1224
gnutls_priority=None, use_dbus=True):
1225
self.enabled = False
1226
self.clients = clients
1227
if self.clients is None:
1228
self.clients = set()
1229
self.use_dbus = use_dbus
1230
self.gnutls_priority = gnutls_priority
1231
IPv6_TCPServer.__init__(self, server_address,
1232
RequestHandlerClass,
1233
interface = interface,
1234
use_ipv6 = use_ipv6)
1235
def server_activate(self):
1237
return socketserver.TCPServer.server_activate(self)
1240
def add_pipe(self, pipe):
1241
# Call "handle_ipc" for both data and EOF events
1242
gobject.io_add_watch(pipe, gobject.IO_IN | gobject.IO_HUP,
1244
def handle_ipc(self, source, condition, file_objects={}):
1246
gobject.IO_IN: u"IN", # There is data to read.
1247
gobject.IO_OUT: u"OUT", # Data can be written (without
1249
gobject.IO_PRI: u"PRI", # There is urgent data to read.
1250
gobject.IO_ERR: u"ERR", # Error condition.
1251
gobject.IO_HUP: u"HUP" # Hung up (the connection has been
1252
# broken, usually for pipes and
1255
conditions_string = ' | '.join(name
1257
condition_names.iteritems()
1258
if cond & condition)
1259
logger.debug(u"Handling IPC: FD = %d, condition = %s", source,
1262
# Turn the pipe file descriptor into a Python file object
1263
if source not in file_objects:
1264
file_objects[source] = os.fdopen(source, u"r", 1)
1266
# Read a line from the file object
1267
cmdline = file_objects[source].readline()
1268
if not cmdline: # Empty line means end of file
1269
# close the IPC pipe
1270
file_objects[source].close()
1271
del file_objects[source]
1273
# Stop calling this function
1276
logger.debug(u"IPC command: %r", cmdline)
1278
# Parse and act on command
1279
cmd, args = cmdline.rstrip(u"\r\n").split(None, 1)
1281
if cmd == u"NOTFOUND":
1282
logger.warning(u"Client not found for fingerprint: %s",
1286
mandos_dbus_service.ClientNotFound(args)
1287
elif cmd == u"INVALID":
1288
for client in self.clients:
1289
if client.name == args:
1290
logger.warning(u"Client %s is invalid", args)
1296
logger.error(u"Unknown client %s is invalid", args)
1297
elif cmd == u"SENDING":
1298
for client in self.clients:
1299
if client.name == args:
1300
logger.info(u"Sending secret to %s", client.name)
1307
logger.error(u"Sending secret to unknown client %s",
1310
logger.error(u"Unknown IPC command: %r", cmdline)
1312
# Keep calling this function
535
return super(type(self), self).server_bind()
1316
538
def string_to_delta(interval):
1317
539
"""Parse a string and return a datetime.timedelta
1319
>>> string_to_delta(u'7d')
541
>>> string_to_delta('7d')
1320
542
datetime.timedelta(7)
1321
>>> string_to_delta(u'60s')
543
>>> string_to_delta('60s')
1322
544
datetime.timedelta(0, 60)
1323
>>> string_to_delta(u'60m')
545
>>> string_to_delta('60m')
1324
546
datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)
1325
>>> string_to_delta(u'24h')
547
>>> string_to_delta('24h')
1326
548
datetime.timedelta(1)
1327
549
>>> string_to_delta(u'1w')
1328
550
datetime.timedelta(7)
1329
>>> string_to_delta(u'5m 30s')
1330
datetime.timedelta(0, 330)
1332
timevalue = datetime.timedelta(0)
1333
for s in interval.split():
1335
suffix = unicode(s[-1])
1338
delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
1339
elif suffix == u"s":
1340
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
1341
elif suffix == u"m":
1342
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
1343
elif suffix == u"h":
1344
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
1345
elif suffix == u"w":
1346
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
1349
except (ValueError, IndexError):
553
suffix=unicode(interval[-1])
554
value=int(interval[:-1])
556
delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
558
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
560
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
562
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
564
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
1350
566
raise ValueError
1355
def if_nametoindex(interface):
1356
"""Call the C function if_nametoindex(), or equivalent
567
except (ValueError, IndexError):
572
def server_state_changed(state):
573
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
574
if state == avahi.SERVER_COLLISION:
575
logger.warning(u"Server name collision")
577
elif state == avahi.SERVER_RUNNING:
581
def entry_group_state_changed(state, error):
582
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
583
logger.debug(u"state change: %i", state)
1358
Note: This function cannot accept a unicode string."""
1359
global if_nametoindex
585
if state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED:
586
logger.debug(u"Service established.")
587
elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION:
588
logger.warning(u"Service name collision.")
590
elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE:
591
logger.critical(u"Error in group state changed %s",
593
raise AvahiGroupError("State changed: %s", str(error))
595
def if_nametoindex(interface, _func=[None]):
596
"""Call the C function if_nametoindex(), or equivalent"""
597
if _func[0] is not None:
598
return _func[0](interface)
1361
if_nametoindex = (ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary
1362
(ctypes.util.find_library(u"c"))
600
if "ctypes.util" not in sys.modules:
604
libc = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary\
605
(ctypes.util.find_library("c"))
606
_func[0] = libc.if_nametoindex
607
return _func[0](interface)
1364
611
except (OSError, AttributeError):
1365
logger.warning(u"Doing if_nametoindex the hard way")
1366
def if_nametoindex(interface):
612
if "struct" not in sys.modules:
614
if "fcntl" not in sys.modules:
616
def the_hard_way(interface):
1367
617
"Get an interface index the hard way, i.e. using fcntl()"
1368
618
SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933 # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
1369
with closing(socket.socket()) as s:
1370
ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
1371
struct.pack(str(u"16s16x"),
1373
interface_index = struct.unpack(str(u"I"),
620
ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
621
struct.pack("16s16x", interface))
623
interface_index = struct.unpack("I", ifreq[16:20])[0]
1375
624
return interface_index
1376
return if_nametoindex(interface)
1379
def daemon(nochdir = False, noclose = False):
625
_func[0] = the_hard_way
626
return _func[0](interface)
629
def daemon(nochdir, noclose):
1380
630
"""See daemon(3). Standard BSD Unix function.
1382
631
This should really exist as os.daemon, but it doesn't (yet)."""
1391
638
# Close all standard open file descriptors
1392
639
null = os.open(os.path.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
1393
640
if not stat.S_ISCHR(os.fstat(null).st_mode):
1394
641
raise OSError(errno.ENODEV,
1395
u"%s not a character device"
642
"/dev/null not a character device")
1397
643
os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
1398
644
os.dup2(null, sys.stdout.fileno())
1399
645
os.dup2(null, sys.stderr.fileno())