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  • Committer: Teddy Hogeborn
  • Date: 2008-07-22 06:25:35 UTC
  • mfrom: (24.1.2 mandos)
  • Revision ID: teddy@fukt.bsnet.se-20080722062535-whz5do0b3dzw6m08
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# This program is partly derived from an example program for an Avahi
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# service publisher, downloaded from
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# <http://avahi.org/wiki/PythonPublishExample>.  This includes the
9
 
# methods "add" and "remove" in the "AvahiService" class, the
10
 
# "server_state_changed" and "entry_group_state_changed" functions,
11
 
# and some lines in "main".
 
9
# following functions: "add_service", "remove_service",
 
10
# "server_state_changed", "entry_group_state_changed", and some lines
 
11
# in "main".
12
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# Everything else is
14
 
# Copyright © 2008,2009 Teddy Hogeborn
15
 
# Copyright © 2008,2009 Björn Påhlsson
 
13
# Everything else is Copyright © 2007-2008 Teddy Hogeborn and Björn
 
14
# Påhlsson.
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# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
18
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
25
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#     GNU General Public License for more details.
26
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
28
 
# along with this program.  If not, see
29
 
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
27
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
30
28
31
 
# Contact the authors at <mandos@fukt.bsnet.se>.
 
29
# Contact the authors at <https://www.fukt.bsnet.se/~belorn/> and
 
30
# <https://www.fukt.bsnet.se/~teddy/>.
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34
 
from __future__ import division, with_statement, absolute_import
 
33
from __future__ import division
35
34
 
36
35
import SocketServer
37
36
import socket
38
 
import optparse
 
37
import select
 
38
from optparse import OptionParser
39
39
import datetime
40
40
import errno
41
41
import gnutls.crypto
55
55
import stat
56
56
import logging
57
57
import logging.handlers
58
 
import pwd
59
 
from contextlib import closing
60
58
 
61
59
import dbus
62
 
import dbus.service
63
60
import gobject
64
61
import avahi
65
62
from dbus.mainloop.glib import DBusGMainLoop
66
63
import ctypes
67
 
import ctypes.util
68
 
 
69
 
version = "1.0.6"
 
64
 
 
65
# Brief description of the operation of this program:
 
66
 
67
# This server announces itself as a Zeroconf service.  Connecting
 
68
# clients use the TLS protocol, with the unusual quirk that this
 
69
# server program acts as a TLS "client" while the connecting clients
 
70
# acts as a TLS "server".  The clients (acting as a TLS "server") must
 
71
# supply an OpenPGP certificate, and the fingerprint of this
 
72
# certificate is used by this server to look up (in a list read from a
 
73
# file at start time) which binary blob to give the client.  No other
 
74
# authentication or authorization is done by this server.
 
75
 
70
76
 
71
77
logger = logging.Logger('mandos')
72
 
syslogger = (logging.handlers.SysLogHandler
73
 
             (facility = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON,
74
 
              address = "/dev/log"))
75
 
syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
76
 
                       ('Mandos [%(process)d]: %(levelname)s:'
77
 
                        ' %(message)s'))
 
78
syslogger = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler\
 
79
            (facility = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON)
 
80
syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter\
 
81
                        ('%(levelname)s: %(message)s'))
78
82
logger.addHandler(syslogger)
79
 
 
80
 
console = logging.StreamHandler()
81
 
console.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(name)s [%(process)d]:'
82
 
                                       ' %(levelname)s: %(message)s'))
83
 
logger.addHandler(console)
84
 
 
85
 
class AvahiError(Exception):
86
 
    def __init__(self, value, *args, **kwargs):
87
 
        self.value = value
88
 
        super(AvahiError, self).__init__(value, *args, **kwargs)
89
 
    def __unicode__(self):
90
 
        return unicode(repr(self.value))
91
 
 
92
 
class AvahiServiceError(AvahiError):
93
 
    pass
94
 
 
95
 
class AvahiGroupError(AvahiError):
96
 
    pass
97
 
 
98
 
 
99
 
class AvahiService(object):
100
 
    """An Avahi (Zeroconf) service.
101
 
    Attributes:
102
 
    interface: integer; avahi.IF_UNSPEC or an interface index.
103
 
               Used to optionally bind to the specified interface.
104
 
    name: string; Example: 'Mandos'
105
 
    type: string; Example: '_mandos._tcp'.
106
 
                  See <http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html>
107
 
    port: integer; what port to announce
108
 
    TXT: list of strings; TXT record for the service
109
 
    domain: string; Domain to publish on, default to .local if empty.
110
 
    host: string; Host to publish records for, default is localhost
111
 
    max_renames: integer; maximum number of renames
112
 
    rename_count: integer; counter so we only rename after collisions
113
 
                  a sensible number of times
114
 
    """
115
 
    def __init__(self, interface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC, name = None,
116
 
                 servicetype = None, port = None, TXT = None,
117
 
                 domain = "", host = "", max_renames = 32768,
118
 
                 protocol = avahi.PROTO_UNSPEC):
119
 
        self.interface = interface
120
 
        self.name = name
121
 
        self.type = servicetype
122
 
        self.port = port
123
 
        self.TXT = TXT if TXT is not None else []
124
 
        self.domain = domain
125
 
        self.host = host
126
 
        self.rename_count = 0
127
 
        self.max_renames = max_renames
128
 
        self.protocol = protocol
129
 
    def rename(self):
130
 
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
131
 
        if self.rename_count >= self.max_renames:
132
 
            logger.critical(u"No suitable Zeroconf service name found"
133
 
                            u" after %i retries, exiting.",
134
 
                            self.rename_count)
135
 
            raise AvahiServiceError(u"Too many renames")
136
 
        self.name = server.GetAlternativeServiceName(self.name)
137
 
        logger.info(u"Changing Zeroconf service name to %r ...",
138
 
                    str(self.name))
139
 
        syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
140
 
                               ('Mandos (%s): %%(levelname)s:'
141
 
                                ' %%(message)s' % self.name))
142
 
        self.remove()
143
 
        self.add()
144
 
        self.rename_count += 1
145
 
    def remove(self):
146
 
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
147
 
        if group is not None:
148
 
            group.Reset()
149
 
    def add(self):
150
 
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
151
 
        global group
152
 
        if group is None:
153
 
            group = dbus.Interface(bus.get_object
154
 
                                   (avahi.DBUS_NAME,
155
 
                                    server.EntryGroupNew()),
156
 
                                   avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
157
 
            group.connect_to_signal('StateChanged',
158
 
                                    entry_group_state_changed)
159
 
        logger.debug(u"Adding Zeroconf service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
160
 
                     service.name, service.type)
161
 
        group.AddService(
162
 
                self.interface,         # interface
163
 
                self.protocol,          # protocol
164
 
                dbus.UInt32(0),         # flags
165
 
                self.name, self.type,
166
 
                self.domain, self.host,
167
 
                dbus.UInt16(self.port),
168
 
                avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(self.TXT))
169
 
        group.Commit()
170
 
 
 
83
del syslogger
 
84
 
 
85
# This variable is used to optionally bind to a specified interface.
 
86
# It is a global variable to fit in with the other variables from the
 
87
# Avahi example code.
 
88
serviceInterface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC
171
89
# From the Avahi example code:
172
 
group = None                            # our entry group
 
90
serviceName = None
 
91
serviceType = "_mandos._tcp" # http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html
 
92
servicePort = None                      # Not known at startup
 
93
serviceTXT = []                         # TXT record for the service
 
94
domain = ""                  # Domain to publish on, default to .local
 
95
host = ""          # Host to publish records for, default to localhost
 
96
group = None #our entry group
 
97
rename_count = 12       # Counter so we only rename after collisions a
 
98
                        # sensible number of times
173
99
# End of Avahi example code
174
100
 
175
101
 
176
 
def _datetime_to_dbus(dt, variant_level=0):
177
 
    """Convert a UTC datetime.datetime() to a D-Bus type."""
178
 
    return dbus.String(dt.isoformat(), variant_level=variant_level)
179
 
 
180
 
 
181
 
class Client(dbus.service.Object):
 
102
class Client(object):
182
103
    """A representation of a client host served by this server.
183
104
    Attributes:
184
 
    name:       string; from the config file, used in log messages and
185
 
                        D-Bus identifiers
 
105
    name:      string; from the config file, used in log messages
186
106
    fingerprint: string (40 or 32 hexadecimal digits); used to
187
107
                 uniquely identify the client
188
 
    secret:     bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
189
 
    host:       string; available for use by the checker command
190
 
    created:    datetime.datetime(); (UTC) object creation
191
 
    last_enabled: datetime.datetime(); (UTC)
192
 
    enabled:    bool()
193
 
    last_checked_ok: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) or None
194
 
    timeout:    datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_checked_ok
195
 
                                      until this client is invalid
196
 
    interval:   datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
197
 
    disable_hook:  If set, called by disable() as disable_hook(self)
198
 
    checker:    subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
199
 
                                    to see if the client lives.
200
 
                                    'None' if no process is running.
 
108
    secret:    bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
 
109
    fqdn:      string (FQDN); available for use by the checker command
 
110
    created:   datetime.datetime()
 
111
    last_seen: datetime.datetime() or None if not yet seen
 
112
    timeout:   datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_seen until
 
113
                                     this client is invalid
 
114
    interval:  datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
 
115
    stop_hook: If set, called by stop() as stop_hook(self)
 
116
    checker:   subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
 
117
                                   to see if the client lives.
 
118
                                   Is None if no process is running.
201
119
    checker_initiator_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
202
 
    disable_initiator_tag:    - '' -
 
120
    stop_initiator_tag:    - '' -
203
121
    checker_callback_tag:  - '' -
204
122
    checker_command: string; External command which is run to check if
205
 
                     client lives.  %() expansions are done at
 
123
                     client lives.  %()s expansions are done at
206
124
                     runtime with vars(self) as dict, so that for
207
125
                     instance %(name)s can be used in the command.
208
 
    current_checker_command: string; current running checker_command
209
 
    use_dbus: bool(); Whether to provide D-Bus interface and signals
210
 
    dbus_object_path: dbus.ObjectPath ; only set if self.use_dbus
 
126
    Private attibutes:
 
127
    _timeout: Real variable for 'timeout'
 
128
    _interval: Real variable for 'interval'
 
129
    _timeout_milliseconds: Used by gobject.timeout_add()
 
130
    _interval_milliseconds: - '' -
211
131
    """
212
 
    def timeout_milliseconds(self):
213
 
        "Return the 'timeout' attribute in milliseconds"
214
 
        return ((self.timeout.days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
215
 
                + (self.timeout.seconds * 1000)
216
 
                + (self.timeout.microseconds // 1000))
217
 
    
218
 
    def interval_milliseconds(self):
219
 
        "Return the 'interval' attribute in milliseconds"
220
 
        return ((self.interval.days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
221
 
                + (self.interval.seconds * 1000)
222
 
                + (self.interval.microseconds // 1000))
223
 
    
224
 
    def __init__(self, name = None, disable_hook=None, config=None,
225
 
                 use_dbus=True):
226
 
        """Note: the 'checker' key in 'config' sets the
227
 
        'checker_command' attribute and *not* the 'checker'
228
 
        attribute."""
 
132
    def _set_timeout(self, timeout):
 
133
        "Setter function for 'timeout' attribute"
 
134
        self._timeout = timeout
 
135
        self._timeout_milliseconds = ((self.timeout.days
 
136
                                       * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
 
137
                                      + (self.timeout.seconds * 1000)
 
138
                                      + (self.timeout.microseconds
 
139
                                         // 1000))
 
140
    timeout = property(lambda self: self._timeout,
 
141
                       _set_timeout)
 
142
    del _set_timeout
 
143
    def _set_interval(self, interval):
 
144
        "Setter function for 'interval' attribute"
 
145
        self._interval = interval
 
146
        self._interval_milliseconds = ((self.interval.days
 
147
                                        * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
 
148
                                       + (self.interval.seconds
 
149
                                          * 1000)
 
150
                                       + (self.interval.microseconds
 
151
                                          // 1000))
 
152
    interval = property(lambda self: self._interval,
 
153
                        _set_interval)
 
154
    del _set_interval
 
155
    def __init__(self, name=None, stop_hook=None, fingerprint=None,
 
156
                 secret=None, secfile=None, fqdn=None, timeout=None,
 
157
                 interval=-1, checker=None):
 
158
        """Note: the 'checker' argument sets the 'checker_command'
 
159
        attribute and not the 'checker' attribute.."""
229
160
        self.name = name
230
 
        if config is None:
231
 
            config = {}
232
161
        logger.debug(u"Creating client %r", self.name)
233
 
        self.use_dbus = False   # During __init__
234
 
        # Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint for later
235
 
        # comparison purposes with return value from the fingerprint()
236
 
        # function
237
 
        self.fingerprint = (config["fingerprint"].upper()
238
 
                            .replace(u" ", u""))
 
162
        # Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint
 
163
        # for later comparison purposes with return value of
 
164
        # the fingerprint() function
 
165
        self.fingerprint = fingerprint.upper().replace(u" ", u"")
239
166
        logger.debug(u"  Fingerprint: %s", self.fingerprint)
240
 
        if "secret" in config:
241
 
            self.secret = config["secret"].decode(u"base64")
242
 
        elif "secfile" in config:
243
 
            with closing(open(os.path.expanduser
244
 
                              (os.path.expandvars
245
 
                               (config["secfile"])))) as secfile:
246
 
                self.secret = secfile.read()
 
167
        if secret:
 
168
            self.secret = secret.decode(u"base64")
 
169
        elif secfile:
 
170
            sf = open(secfile)
 
171
            self.secret = sf.read()
 
172
            sf.close()
247
173
        else:
248
 
            raise TypeError(u"No secret or secfile for client %s"
249
 
                            % self.name)
250
 
        self.host = config.get("host", "")
251
 
        self.created = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
252
 
        self.enabled = False
253
 
        self.last_enabled = None
254
 
        self.last_checked_ok = None
255
 
        self.timeout = string_to_delta(config["timeout"])
256
 
        self.interval = string_to_delta(config["interval"])
257
 
        self.disable_hook = disable_hook
 
174
            raise RuntimeError(u"No secret or secfile for client %s"
 
175
                               % self.name)
 
176
        self.fqdn = fqdn                # string
 
177
        self.created = datetime.datetime.now()
 
178
        self.last_seen = None
 
179
        self.timeout = string_to_delta(timeout)
 
180
        self.interval = string_to_delta(interval)
 
181
        self.stop_hook = stop_hook
258
182
        self.checker = None
259
183
        self.checker_initiator_tag = None
260
 
        self.disable_initiator_tag = None
 
184
        self.stop_initiator_tag = None
261
185
        self.checker_callback_tag = None
262
 
        self.checker_command = config["checker"]
263
 
        self.current_checker_command = None
264
 
        self.last_connect = None
265
 
        # Only now, when this client is initialized, can it show up on
266
 
        # the D-Bus
267
 
        self.use_dbus = use_dbus
268
 
        if self.use_dbus:
269
 
            self.dbus_object_path = (dbus.ObjectPath
270
 
                                     ("/clients/"
271
 
                                      + self.name.replace(".", "_")))
272
 
            dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, bus,
273
 
                                         self.dbus_object_path)
274
 
    
275
 
    def enable(self):
 
186
        self.check_command = checker
 
187
    def start(self):
276
188
        """Start this client's checker and timeout hooks"""
277
 
        self.last_enabled = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
278
189
        # Schedule a new checker to be started an 'interval' from now,
279
190
        # and every interval from then on.
280
 
        self.checker_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
281
 
                                      (self.interval_milliseconds(),
282
 
                                       self.start_checker))
 
191
        self.checker_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
 
192
                                     (self._interval_milliseconds,
 
193
                                      self.start_checker)
283
194
        # Also start a new checker *right now*.
284
195
        self.start_checker()
285
 
        # Schedule a disable() when 'timeout' has passed
286
 
        self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
287
 
                                   (self.timeout_milliseconds(),
288
 
                                    self.disable))
289
 
        self.enabled = True
290
 
        if self.use_dbus:
291
 
            # Emit D-Bus signals
292
 
            self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"enabled"),
293
 
                                 dbus.Boolean(True, variant_level=1))
294
 
            self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"last_enabled"),
295
 
                                 (_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled,
296
 
                                                    variant_level=1)))
297
 
    
298
 
    def disable(self):
299
 
        """Disable this client."""
300
 
        if not getattr(self, "enabled", False):
 
196
        # Schedule a stop() when 'timeout' has passed
 
197
        self.stop_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
 
198
                                  (self._timeout_milliseconds,
 
199
                                   self.stop)
 
200
    def stop(self):
 
201
        """Stop this client.
 
202
        The possibility that this client might be restarted is left
 
203
        open, but not currently used."""
 
204
        # If this client doesn't have a secret, it is already stopped.
 
205
        if self.secret:
 
206
            logger.debug(u"Stopping client %s", self.name)
 
207
            self.secret = None
 
208
        else:
301
209
            return False
302
 
        logger.info(u"Disabling client %s", self.name)
303
 
        if getattr(self, "disable_initiator_tag", False):
304
 
            gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
305
 
            self.disable_initiator_tag = None
306
 
        if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", False):
 
210
        if hasattr(self, "stop_initiator_tag") \
 
211
               and self.stop_initiator_tag:
 
212
            gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
 
213
            self.stop_initiator_tag = None
 
214
        if hasattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag") \
 
215
               and self.checker_initiator_tag:
307
216
            gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
308
217
            self.checker_initiator_tag = None
309
218
        self.stop_checker()
310
 
        if self.disable_hook:
311
 
            self.disable_hook(self)
312
 
        self.enabled = False
313
 
        if self.use_dbus:
314
 
            # Emit D-Bus signal
315
 
            self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"enabled"),
316
 
                                 dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
 
219
        if self.stop_hook:
 
220
            self.stop_hook(self)
317
221
        # Do not run this again if called by a gobject.timeout_add
318
222
        return False
319
 
    
320
223
    def __del__(self):
321
 
        self.disable_hook = None
322
 
        self.disable()
323
 
    
324
 
    def checker_callback(self, pid, condition, command):
 
224
        self.stop_hook = None
 
225
        self.stop()
 
226
    def checker_callback(self, pid, condition):
325
227
        """The checker has completed, so take appropriate actions."""
 
228
        now = datetime.datetime.now()
326
229
        self.checker_callback_tag = None
327
230
        self.checker = None
328
 
        if self.use_dbus:
329
 
            # Emit D-Bus signal
330
 
            self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker_running"),
331
 
                                 dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
332
 
        if os.WIFEXITED(condition):
333
 
            exitstatus = os.WEXITSTATUS(condition)
334
 
            if exitstatus == 0:
335
 
                logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
336
 
                            vars(self))
337
 
                self.checked_ok()
338
 
            else:
339
 
                logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s failed",
340
 
                            vars(self))
341
 
            if self.use_dbus:
342
 
                # Emit D-Bus signal
343
 
                self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Int16(exitstatus),
344
 
                                      dbus.Int64(condition),
345
 
                                      dbus.String(command))
346
 
        else:
 
231
        if os.WIFEXITED(condition) \
 
232
               and (os.WEXITSTATUS(condition) == 0):
 
233
            logger.debug(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
 
234
                         vars(self))
 
235
            self.last_seen = now
 
236
            gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
 
237
            self.stop_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
 
238
                                      (self._timeout_milliseconds,
 
239
                                       self.stop)
 
240
        elif not os.WIFEXITED(condition):
347
241
            logger.warning(u"Checker for %(name)s crashed?",
348
242
                           vars(self))
349
 
            if self.use_dbus:
350
 
                # Emit D-Bus signal
351
 
                self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Int16(-1),
352
 
                                      dbus.Int64(condition),
353
 
                                      dbus.String(command))
354
 
    
355
 
    def checked_ok(self):
356
 
        """Bump up the timeout for this client.
357
 
        This should only be called when the client has been seen,
358
 
        alive and well.
359
 
        """
360
 
        self.last_checked_ok = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
361
 
        gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
362
 
        self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
363
 
                                      (self.timeout_milliseconds(),
364
 
                                       self.disable))
365
 
        if self.use_dbus:
366
 
            # Emit D-Bus signal
367
 
            self.PropertyChanged(
368
 
                dbus.String(u"last_checked_ok"),
369
 
                (_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_checked_ok,
370
 
                                   variant_level=1)))
371
 
    
 
243
        else:
 
244
            logger.debug(u"Checker for %(name)s failed",
 
245
                         vars(self))
372
246
    def start_checker(self):
373
247
        """Start a new checker subprocess if one is not running.
374
248
        If a checker already exists, leave it running and do
381
255
        # checkers alone, the checker would have to take more time
382
256
        # than 'timeout' for the client to be declared invalid, which
383
257
        # is as it should be.
384
 
        
385
 
        # If a checker exists, make sure it is not a zombie
386
 
        if self.checker is not None:
387
 
            pid, status = os.waitpid(self.checker.pid, os.WNOHANG)
388
 
            if pid:
389
 
                logger.warning("Checker was a zombie")
390
 
                gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
391
 
                self.checker_callback(pid, status,
392
 
                                      self.current_checker_command)
393
 
        # Start a new checker if needed
394
258
        if self.checker is None:
395
259
            try:
396
 
                # In case checker_command has exactly one % operator
397
 
                command = self.checker_command % self.host
 
260
                command = self.check_command % self.fqdn
398
261
            except TypeError:
399
 
                # Escape attributes for the shell
400
262
                escaped_attrs = dict((key, re.escape(str(val)))
401
263
                                     for key, val in
402
264
                                     vars(self).iteritems())
403
265
                try:
404
 
                    command = self.checker_command % escaped_attrs
 
266
                    command = self.check_command % escaped_attrs
405
267
                except TypeError, error:
406
 
                    logger.error(u'Could not format string "%s":'
407
 
                                 u' %s', self.checker_command, error)
 
268
                    logger.critical(u'Could not format string "%s":'
 
269
                                    u' %s', self.check_command, error)
408
270
                    return True # Try again later
409
 
                self.current_checker_command = command
410
271
            try:
411
 
                logger.info(u"Starting checker %r for %s",
412
 
                            command, self.name)
413
 
                # We don't need to redirect stdout and stderr, since
414
 
                # in normal mode, that is already done by daemon(),
415
 
                # and in debug mode we don't want to.  (Stdin is
416
 
                # always replaced by /dev/null.)
417
 
                self.checker = subprocess.Popen(command,
418
 
                                                close_fds=True,
419
 
                                                shell=True, cwd="/")
420
 
                if self.use_dbus:
421
 
                    # Emit D-Bus signal
422
 
                    self.CheckerStarted(command)
423
 
                    self.PropertyChanged(
424
 
                        dbus.String("checker_running"),
425
 
                        dbus.Boolean(True, variant_level=1))
426
 
                self.checker_callback_tag = (gobject.child_watch_add
427
 
                                             (self.checker.pid,
428
 
                                              self.checker_callback,
429
 
                                              data=command))
430
 
                # The checker may have completed before the gobject
431
 
                # watch was added.  Check for this.
432
 
                pid, status = os.waitpid(self.checker.pid, os.WNOHANG)
433
 
                if pid:
434
 
                    gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
435
 
                    self.checker_callback(pid, status, command)
436
 
            except OSError, error:
 
272
                logger.debug(u"Starting checker %r for %s",
 
273
                             command, self.name)
 
274
                self.checker = subprocess.\
 
275
                               Popen(command,
 
276
                                     close_fds=True, shell=True,
 
277
                                     cwd="/")
 
278
                self.checker_callback_tag = gobject.child_watch_add\
 
279
                                            (self.checker.pid,
 
280
                                             self.checker_callback)
 
281
            except subprocess.OSError, error:
437
282
                logger.error(u"Failed to start subprocess: %s",
438
283
                             error)
439
284
        # Re-run this periodically if run by gobject.timeout_add
440
285
        return True
441
 
    
442
286
    def stop_checker(self):
443
287
        """Force the checker process, if any, to stop."""
444
288
        if self.checker_callback_tag:
445
289
            gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
446
290
            self.checker_callback_tag = None
447
 
        if getattr(self, "checker", None) is None:
 
291
        if not hasattr(self, "checker") or self.checker is None:
448
292
            return
449
 
        logger.debug(u"Stopping checker for %(name)s", vars(self))
 
293
        logger.debug("Stopping checker for %(name)s", vars(self))
450
294
        try:
451
295
            os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
452
296
            #os.sleep(0.5)
453
297
            #if self.checker.poll() is None:
454
298
            #    os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
455
299
        except OSError, error:
456
 
            if error.errno != errno.ESRCH: # No such process
 
300
            if error.errno != errno.ESRCH:
457
301
                raise
458
302
        self.checker = None
459
 
        if self.use_dbus:
460
 
            self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker_running"),
461
 
                                 dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
462
 
    
463
 
    def still_valid(self):
 
303
    def still_valid(self, now=None):
464
304
        """Has the timeout not yet passed for this client?"""
465
 
        if not getattr(self, "enabled", False):
466
 
            return False
467
 
        now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
468
 
        if self.last_checked_ok is None:
 
305
        if now is None:
 
306
            now = datetime.datetime.now()
 
307
        if self.last_seen is None:
469
308
            return now < (self.created + self.timeout)
470
309
        else:
471
 
            return now < (self.last_checked_ok + self.timeout)
472
 
    
473
 
    ## D-Bus methods & signals
474
 
    _interface = u"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos.Client"
475
 
    
476
 
    # CheckedOK - method
477
 
    CheckedOK = dbus.service.method(_interface)(checked_ok)
478
 
    CheckedOK.__name__ = "CheckedOK"
479
 
    
480
 
    # CheckerCompleted - signal
481
 
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="nxs")
482
 
    def CheckerCompleted(self, exitcode, waitstatus, command):
483
 
        "D-Bus signal"
484
 
        pass
485
 
    
486
 
    # CheckerStarted - signal
487
 
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="s")
488
 
    def CheckerStarted(self, command):
489
 
        "D-Bus signal"
490
 
        pass
491
 
    
492
 
    # GetAllProperties - method
493
 
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="a{sv}")
494
 
    def GetAllProperties(self):
495
 
        "D-Bus method"
496
 
        return dbus.Dictionary({
497
 
                dbus.String("name"):
498
 
                    dbus.String(self.name, variant_level=1),
499
 
                dbus.String("fingerprint"):
500
 
                    dbus.String(self.fingerprint, variant_level=1),
501
 
                dbus.String("host"):
502
 
                    dbus.String(self.host, variant_level=1),
503
 
                dbus.String("created"):
504
 
                    _datetime_to_dbus(self.created, variant_level=1),
505
 
                dbus.String("last_enabled"):
506
 
                    (_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled,
507
 
                                       variant_level=1)
508
 
                     if self.last_enabled is not None
509
 
                     else dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1)),
510
 
                dbus.String("enabled"):
511
 
                    dbus.Boolean(self.enabled, variant_level=1),
512
 
                dbus.String("last_checked_ok"):
513
 
                    (_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_checked_ok,
514
 
                                       variant_level=1)
515
 
                     if self.last_checked_ok is not None
516
 
                     else dbus.Boolean (False, variant_level=1)),
517
 
                dbus.String("timeout"):
518
 
                    dbus.UInt64(self.timeout_milliseconds(),
519
 
                                variant_level=1),
520
 
                dbus.String("interval"):
521
 
                    dbus.UInt64(self.interval_milliseconds(),
522
 
                                variant_level=1),
523
 
                dbus.String("checker"):
524
 
                    dbus.String(self.checker_command,
525
 
                                variant_level=1),
526
 
                dbus.String("checker_running"):
527
 
                    dbus.Boolean(self.checker is not None,
528
 
                                 variant_level=1),
529
 
                dbus.String("object_path"):
530
 
                    dbus.ObjectPath(self.dbus_object_path,
531
 
                                    variant_level=1)
532
 
                }, signature="sv")
533
 
    
534
 
    # IsStillValid - method
535
 
    IsStillValid = (dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="b")
536
 
                    (still_valid))
537
 
    IsStillValid.__name__ = "IsStillValid"
538
 
    
539
 
    # PropertyChanged - signal
540
 
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="sv")
541
 
    def PropertyChanged(self, property, value):
542
 
        "D-Bus signal"
543
 
        pass
544
 
    
545
 
    # SetChecker - method
546
 
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="s")
547
 
    def SetChecker(self, checker):
548
 
        "D-Bus setter method"
549
 
        self.checker_command = checker
550
 
        # Emit D-Bus signal
551
 
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker"),
552
 
                             dbus.String(self.checker_command,
553
 
                                         variant_level=1))
554
 
    
555
 
    # SetHost - method
556
 
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="s")
557
 
    def SetHost(self, host):
558
 
        "D-Bus setter method"
559
 
        self.host = host
560
 
        # Emit D-Bus signal
561
 
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"host"),
562
 
                             dbus.String(self.host, variant_level=1))
563
 
    
564
 
    # SetInterval - method
565
 
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="t")
566
 
    def SetInterval(self, milliseconds):
567
 
        self.interval = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, milliseconds)
568
 
        # Emit D-Bus signal
569
 
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"interval"),
570
 
                             (dbus.UInt64(self.interval_milliseconds(),
571
 
                                          variant_level=1)))
572
 
    
573
 
    # SetSecret - method
574
 
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="ay",
575
 
                         byte_arrays=True)
576
 
    def SetSecret(self, secret):
577
 
        "D-Bus setter method"
578
 
        self.secret = str(secret)
579
 
    
580
 
    # SetTimeout - method
581
 
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="t")
582
 
    def SetTimeout(self, milliseconds):
583
 
        self.timeout = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, milliseconds)
584
 
        # Emit D-Bus signal
585
 
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"timeout"),
586
 
                             (dbus.UInt64(self.timeout_milliseconds(),
587
 
                                          variant_level=1)))
588
 
    
589
 
    # Enable - method
590
 
    Enable = dbus.service.method(_interface)(enable)
591
 
    Enable.__name__ = "Enable"
592
 
    
593
 
    # StartChecker - method
594
 
    @dbus.service.method(_interface)
595
 
    def StartChecker(self):
596
 
        "D-Bus method"
597
 
        self.start_checker()
598
 
    
599
 
    # Disable - method
600
 
    @dbus.service.method(_interface)
601
 
    def Disable(self):
602
 
        "D-Bus method"
603
 
        self.disable()
604
 
    
605
 
    # StopChecker - method
606
 
    StopChecker = dbus.service.method(_interface)(stop_checker)
607
 
    StopChecker.__name__ = "StopChecker"
608
 
    
609
 
    del _interface
 
310
            return now < (self.last_seen + self.timeout)
610
311
 
611
312
 
612
313
def peer_certificate(session):
613
314
    "Return the peer's OpenPGP certificate as a bytestring"
614
315
    # If not an OpenPGP certificate...
615
 
    if (gnutls.library.functions
616
 
        .gnutls_certificate_type_get(session._c_object)
617
 
        != gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_CRT_OPENPGP):
 
316
    if gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_certificate_type_get\
 
317
            (session._c_object) \
 
318
           != gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_CRT_OPENPGP:
618
319
        # ...do the normal thing
619
320
        return session.peer_certificate
620
 
    list_size = ctypes.c_uint(1)
621
 
    cert_list = (gnutls.library.functions
622
 
                 .gnutls_certificate_get_peers
623
 
                 (session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size)))
624
 
    if not bool(cert_list) and list_size.value != 0:
625
 
        raise gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError("error getting peer"
626
 
                                        " certificate")
 
321
    list_size = ctypes.c_uint()
 
322
    cert_list = gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_certificate_get_peers\
 
323
        (session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size))
627
324
    if list_size.value == 0:
628
325
        return None
629
326
    cert = cert_list[0]
632
329
 
633
330
def fingerprint(openpgp):
634
331
    "Convert an OpenPGP bytestring to a hexdigit fingerprint string"
635
 
    # New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
636
 
    datum = (gnutls.library.types
637
 
             .gnutls_datum_t(ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
638
 
                                         ctypes.POINTER
639
 
                                         (ctypes.c_ubyte)),
640
 
                             ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp))))
641
332
    # New empty GnuTLS certificate
642
333
    crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
643
 
    (gnutls.library.functions
644
 
     .gnutls_openpgp_crt_init(ctypes.byref(crt)))
 
334
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init\
 
335
        (ctypes.byref(crt))
 
336
    # New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
 
337
    datum = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_datum_t\
 
338
        (ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
 
339
                     ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)),
 
340
         ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp)))
645
341
    # Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
646
 
    (gnutls.library.functions
647
 
     .gnutls_openpgp_crt_import(crt, ctypes.byref(datum),
648
 
                                gnutls.library.constants
649
 
                                .GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW))
650
 
    # Verify the self signature in the key
651
 
    crtverify = ctypes.c_uint()
652
 
    (gnutls.library.functions
653
 
     .gnutls_openpgp_crt_verify_self(crt, 0, ctypes.byref(crtverify)))
654
 
    if crtverify.value != 0:
655
 
        gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
656
 
        raise gnutls.errors.CertificateSecurityError("Verify failed")
 
342
    ret = gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import\
 
343
        (crt,
 
344
         ctypes.byref(datum),
 
345
         gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW)
657
346
    # New buffer for the fingerprint
658
 
    buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
659
 
    buf_len = ctypes.c_size_t()
 
347
    buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
 
348
    buffer_length = ctypes.c_size_t()
660
349
    # Get the fingerprint from the certificate into the buffer
661
 
    (gnutls.library.functions
662
 
     .gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint(crt, ctypes.byref(buf),
663
 
                                         ctypes.byref(buf_len)))
 
350
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint\
 
351
        (crt, ctypes.byref(buffer), ctypes.byref(buffer_length))
664
352
    # Deinit the certificate
665
353
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
666
354
    # Convert the buffer to a Python bytestring
667
 
    fpr = ctypes.string_at(buf, buf_len.value)
 
355
    fpr = ctypes.string_at(buffer, buffer_length.value)
668
356
    # Convert the bytestring to hexadecimal notation
669
357
    hex_fpr = u''.join(u"%02X" % ord(char) for char in fpr)
670
358
    return hex_fpr
671
359
 
672
360
 
673
 
class TCP_handler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler, object):
 
361
class tcp_handler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler, object):
674
362
    """A TCP request handler class.
675
363
    Instantiated by IPv6_TCPServer for each request to handle it.
676
364
    Note: This will run in its own forked process."""
677
365
    
678
366
    def handle(self):
679
 
        logger.info(u"TCP connection from: %s",
680
 
                    unicode(self.client_address))
681
 
        session = (gnutls.connection
682
 
                   .ClientSession(self.request,
683
 
                                  gnutls.connection
684
 
                                  .X509Credentials()))
685
 
        
686
 
        line = self.request.makefile().readline()
687
 
        logger.debug(u"Protocol version: %r", line)
688
 
        try:
689
 
            if int(line.strip().split()[0]) > 1:
690
 
                raise RuntimeError
691
 
        except (ValueError, IndexError, RuntimeError), error:
692
 
            logger.error(u"Unknown protocol version: %s", error)
693
 
            return
694
 
        
695
 
        # Note: gnutls.connection.X509Credentials is really a generic
696
 
        # GnuTLS certificate credentials object so long as no X.509
697
 
        # keys are added to it.  Therefore, we can use it here despite
698
 
        # using OpenPGP certificates.
 
367
        logger.debug(u"TCP connection from: %s",
 
368
                     unicode(self.client_address))
 
369
        session = gnutls.connection.ClientSession(self.request,
 
370
                                                  gnutls.connection.\
 
371
                                                  X509Credentials())
699
372
        
700
373
        #priority = ':'.join(("NONE", "+VERS-TLS1.1", "+AES-256-CBC",
701
 
        #                     "+SHA1", "+COMP-NULL", "+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
702
 
        #                     "+DHE-DSS"))
703
 
        # Use a fallback default, since this MUST be set.
704
 
        priority = self.server.settings.get("priority", "NORMAL")
705
 
        (gnutls.library.functions
706
 
         .gnutls_priority_set_direct(session._c_object,
707
 
                                     priority, None))
 
374
        #                "+SHA1", "+COMP-NULL", "+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
 
375
        #                "+DHE-DSS"))
 
376
        priority = "NORMAL"
 
377
        if self.server.options.priority:
 
378
            priority = self.server.options.priority
 
379
        gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_priority_set_direct\
 
380
            (session._c_object, priority, None);
708
381
        
709
382
        try:
710
383
            session.handshake()
711
384
        except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError, error:
712
 
            logger.warning(u"Handshake failed: %s", error)
 
385
            logger.debug(u"Handshake failed: %s", error)
713
386
            # Do not run session.bye() here: the session is not
714
387
            # established.  Just abandon the request.
715
388
            return
716
 
        logger.debug(u"Handshake succeeded")
717
389
        try:
718
390
            fpr = fingerprint(peer_certificate(session))
719
391
        except (TypeError, gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError), error:
720
 
            logger.warning(u"Bad certificate: %s", error)
 
392
            logger.debug(u"Bad certificate: %s", error)
721
393
            session.bye()
722
394
            return
723
395
        logger.debug(u"Fingerprint: %s", fpr)
724
 
        
 
396
        client = None
725
397
        for c in self.server.clients:
726
398
            if c.fingerprint == fpr:
727
399
                client = c
728
400
                break
729
 
        else:
730
 
            logger.warning(u"Client not found for fingerprint: %s",
731
 
                           fpr)
732
 
            session.bye()
733
 
            return
734
401
        # Have to check if client.still_valid(), since it is possible
735
402
        # that the client timed out while establishing the GnuTLS
736
403
        # session.
737
 
        if not client.still_valid():
738
 
            logger.warning(u"Client %(name)s is invalid",
739
 
                           vars(client))
 
404
        if (not client) or (not client.still_valid()):
 
405
            if client:
 
406
                logger.debug(u"Client %(name)s is invalid",
 
407
                             vars(client))
 
408
            else:
 
409
                logger.debug(u"Client not found for fingerprint: %s",
 
410
                             fpr)
740
411
            session.bye()
741
412
            return
742
 
        ## This won't work here, since we're in a fork.
743
 
        # client.checked_ok()
744
413
        sent_size = 0
745
414
        while sent_size < len(client.secret):
746
415
            sent = session.send(client.secret[sent_size:])
751
420
        session.bye()
752
421
 
753
422
 
754
 
class IPv6_TCPServer(SocketServer.ForkingMixIn,
755
 
                     SocketServer.TCPServer, object):
756
 
    """IPv6-capable TCP server.  Accepts 'None' as address and/or port
 
423
class IPv6_TCPServer(SocketServer.ForkingTCPServer, object):
 
424
    """IPv6 TCP server.  Accepts 'None' as address and/or port.
757
425
    Attributes:
758
 
        settings:       Server settings
 
426
        options:        Command line options
759
427
        clients:        Set() of Client objects
760
 
        enabled:        Boolean; whether this server is activated yet
761
428
    """
762
429
    address_family = socket.AF_INET6
763
430
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
764
 
        if "settings" in kwargs:
765
 
            self.settings = kwargs["settings"]
766
 
            del kwargs["settings"]
 
431
        if "options" in kwargs:
 
432
            self.options = kwargs["options"]
 
433
            del kwargs["options"]
767
434
        if "clients" in kwargs:
768
435
            self.clients = kwargs["clients"]
769
436
            del kwargs["clients"]
770
 
        if "use_ipv6" in kwargs:
771
 
            if not kwargs["use_ipv6"]:
772
 
                self.address_family = socket.AF_INET
773
 
            del kwargs["use_ipv6"]
774
 
        self.enabled = False
775
 
        super(IPv6_TCPServer, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
 
437
        return super(type(self), self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
776
438
    def server_bind(self):
777
439
        """This overrides the normal server_bind() function
778
440
        to bind to an interface if one was specified, and also NOT to
779
441
        bind to an address or port if they were not specified."""
780
 
        if self.settings["interface"]:
781
 
            # 25 is from /usr/include/asm-i486/socket.h
782
 
            SO_BINDTODEVICE = getattr(socket, "SO_BINDTODEVICE", 25)
 
442
        if self.options.interface:
 
443
            if not hasattr(socket, "SO_BINDTODEVICE"):
 
444
                # From /usr/include/asm-i486/socket.h
 
445
                socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE = 25
783
446
            try:
784
447
                self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
785
 
                                       SO_BINDTODEVICE,
786
 
                                       self.settings["interface"])
 
448
                                       socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE,
 
449
                                       self.options.interface)
787
450
            except socket.error, error:
788
451
                if error[0] == errno.EPERM:
789
 
                    logger.error(u"No permission to"
790
 
                                 u" bind to interface %s",
791
 
                                 self.settings["interface"])
 
452
                    logger.warning(u"No permission to"
 
453
                                   u" bind to interface %s",
 
454
                                   self.options.interface)
792
455
                else:
793
 
                    raise
 
456
                    raise error
794
457
        # Only bind(2) the socket if we really need to.
795
458
        if self.server_address[0] or self.server_address[1]:
796
459
            if not self.server_address[0]:
797
 
                if self.address_family == socket.AF_INET6:
798
 
                    any_address = "::" # in6addr_any
799
 
                else:
800
 
                    any_address = socket.INADDR_ANY
801
 
                self.server_address = (any_address,
 
460
                in6addr_any = "::"
 
461
                self.server_address = (in6addr_any,
802
462
                                       self.server_address[1])
803
 
            elif not self.server_address[1]:
 
463
            elif self.server_address[1] is None:
804
464
                self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
805
465
                                       0)
806
 
#                 if self.settings["interface"]:
807
 
#                     self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
808
 
#                                            0, # port
809
 
#                                            0, # flowinfo
810
 
#                                            if_nametoindex
811
 
#                                            (self.settings
812
 
#                                             ["interface"]))
813
 
            return super(IPv6_TCPServer, self).server_bind()
814
 
    def server_activate(self):
815
 
        if self.enabled:
816
 
            return super(IPv6_TCPServer, self).server_activate()
817
 
    def enable(self):
818
 
        self.enabled = True
 
466
            return super(type(self), self).server_bind()
819
467
 
820
468
 
821
469
def string_to_delta(interval):
822
470
    """Parse a string and return a datetime.timedelta
823
 
    
 
471
 
824
472
    >>> string_to_delta('7d')
825
473
    datetime.timedelta(7)
826
474
    >>> string_to_delta('60s')
831
479
    datetime.timedelta(1)
832
480
    >>> string_to_delta(u'1w')
833
481
    datetime.timedelta(7)
834
 
    >>> string_to_delta('5m 30s')
835
 
    datetime.timedelta(0, 330)
836
482
    """
837
 
    timevalue = datetime.timedelta(0)
838
 
    for s in interval.split():
839
 
        try:
840
 
            suffix = unicode(s[-1])
841
 
            value = int(s[:-1])
842
 
            if suffix == u"d":
843
 
                delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
844
 
            elif suffix == u"s":
845
 
                delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
846
 
            elif suffix == u"m":
847
 
                delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
848
 
            elif suffix == u"h":
849
 
                delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
850
 
            elif suffix == u"w":
851
 
                delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
852
 
            else:
853
 
                raise ValueError
854
 
        except (ValueError, IndexError):
 
483
    try:
 
484
        suffix=unicode(interval[-1])
 
485
        value=int(interval[:-1])
 
486
        if suffix == u"d":
 
487
            delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
 
488
        elif suffix == u"s":
 
489
            delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
 
490
        elif suffix == u"m":
 
491
            delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
 
492
        elif suffix == u"h":
 
493
            delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
 
494
        elif suffix == u"w":
 
495
            delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
 
496
        else:
855
497
            raise ValueError
856
 
        timevalue += delta
857
 
    return timevalue
 
498
    except (ValueError, IndexError):
 
499
        raise ValueError
 
500
    return delta
 
501
 
 
502
 
 
503
def add_service():
 
504
    """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
 
505
    global group, serviceName, serviceType, servicePort, serviceTXT, \
 
506
           domain, host
 
507
    if group is None:
 
508
        group = dbus.Interface(
 
509
                bus.get_object( avahi.DBUS_NAME,
 
510
                                server.EntryGroupNew()),
 
511
                avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
 
512
        group.connect_to_signal('StateChanged',
 
513
                                entry_group_state_changed)
 
514
    logger.debug(u"Adding service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
 
515
                 serviceName, serviceType)
 
516
    
 
517
    group.AddService(
 
518
            serviceInterface,           # interface
 
519
            avahi.PROTO_INET6,          # protocol
 
520
            dbus.UInt32(0),             # flags
 
521
            serviceName, serviceType,
 
522
            domain, host,
 
523
            dbus.UInt16(servicePort),
 
524
            avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(serviceTXT))
 
525
    group.Commit()
 
526
 
 
527
 
 
528
def remove_service():
 
529
    """From the Avahi example code"""
 
530
    global group
 
531
    
 
532
    if not group is None:
 
533
        group.Reset()
858
534
 
859
535
 
860
536
def server_state_changed(state):
861
537
    """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
862
538
    if state == avahi.SERVER_COLLISION:
863
 
        logger.error(u"Zeroconf server name collision")
864
 
        service.remove()
 
539
        logger.warning(u"Server name collision")
 
540
        remove_service()
865
541
    elif state == avahi.SERVER_RUNNING:
866
 
        service.add()
 
542
        add_service()
867
543
 
868
544
 
869
545
def entry_group_state_changed(state, error):
870
546
    """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
871
 
    logger.debug(u"Avahi state change: %i", state)
 
547
    global serviceName, server, rename_count
 
548
    
 
549
    logger.debug(u"state change: %i", state)
872
550
    
873
551
    if state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED:
874
 
        logger.debug(u"Zeroconf service established.")
 
552
        logger.debug(u"Service established.")
875
553
    elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION:
876
 
        logger.warning(u"Zeroconf service name collision.")
877
 
        service.rename()
 
554
        
 
555
        rename_count = rename_count - 1
 
556
        if rename_count > 0:
 
557
            name = server.GetAlternativeServiceName(name)
 
558
            logger.warning(u"Service name collision, "
 
559
                           u"changing name to '%s' ...", name)
 
560
            remove_service()
 
561
            add_service()
 
562
            
 
563
        else:
 
564
            logger.error(u"No suitable service name found after %i"
 
565
                         u" retries, exiting.", n_rename)
 
566
            killme(1)
878
567
    elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE:
879
 
        logger.critical(u"Avahi: Error in group state changed %s",
880
 
                        unicode(error))
881
 
        raise AvahiGroupError(u"State changed: %s" % unicode(error))
 
568
        logger.error(u"Error in group state changed %s",
 
569
                     unicode(error))
 
570
        killme(1)
 
571
 
882
572
 
883
573
def if_nametoindex(interface):
884
 
    """Call the C function if_nametoindex(), or equivalent"""
885
 
    global if_nametoindex
 
574
    """Call the C function if_nametoindex()"""
886
575
    try:
887
 
        if_nametoindex = (ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary
888
 
                          (ctypes.util.find_library("c"))
889
 
                          .if_nametoindex)
 
576
        libc = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary("libc.so.6")
 
577
        return libc.if_nametoindex(interface)
890
578
    except (OSError, AttributeError):
891
579
        if "struct" not in sys.modules:
892
580
            import struct
893
581
        if "fcntl" not in sys.modules:
894
582
            import fcntl
895
 
        def if_nametoindex(interface):
896
 
            "Get an interface index the hard way, i.e. using fcntl()"
897
 
            SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933  # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
898
 
            with closing(socket.socket()) as s:
899
 
                ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
900
 
                                    struct.pack("16s16x", interface))
901
 
            interface_index = struct.unpack("I", ifreq[16:20])[0]
902
 
            return interface_index
903
 
    return if_nametoindex(interface)
904
 
 
905
 
 
906
 
def daemon(nochdir = False, noclose = False):
 
583
        SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933      # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
 
584
        s = socket.socket()
 
585
        ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
 
586
                            struct.pack("16s16x", interface))
 
587
        s.close()
 
588
        interface_index = struct.unpack("I", ifreq[16:20])[0]
 
589
        return interface_index
 
590
 
 
591
 
 
592
def daemon(nochdir, noclose):
907
593
    """See daemon(3).  Standard BSD Unix function.
908
594
    This should really exist as os.daemon, but it doesn't (yet)."""
909
595
    if os.fork():
911
597
    os.setsid()
912
598
    if not nochdir:
913
599
        os.chdir("/")
914
 
    if os.fork():
915
 
        sys.exit()
916
600
    if not noclose:
917
601
        # Close all standard open file descriptors
918
 
        null = os.open(os.path.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
 
602
        null = os.open("/dev/null", os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
919
603
        if not stat.S_ISCHR(os.fstat(null).st_mode):
920
604
            raise OSError(errno.ENODEV,
921
605
                          "/dev/null not a character device")
926
610
            os.close(null)
927
611
 
928
612
 
 
613
def killme(status = 0):
 
614
    logger.debug("Stopping server with exit status %d", status)
 
615
    exitstatus = status
 
616
    if main_loop_started:
 
617
        main_loop.quit()
 
618
    else:
 
619
        sys.exit(status)
 
620
 
 
621
 
929
622
def main():
930
 
    parser = optparse.OptionParser(version = "%%prog %s" % version)
 
623
    global exitstatus
 
624
    exitstatus = 0
 
625
    global main_loop_started
 
626
    main_loop_started = False
 
627
    
 
628
    parser = OptionParser()
931
629
    parser.add_option("-i", "--interface", type="string",
932
 
                      metavar="IF", help="Bind to interface IF")
933
 
    parser.add_option("-a", "--address", type="string",
 
630
                      default=None, metavar="IF",
 
631
                      help="Bind to interface IF")
 
632
    parser.add_option("-a", "--address", type="string", default=None,
934
633
                      help="Address to listen for requests on")
935
 
    parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int",
 
634
    parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int", default=None,
936
635
                      help="Port number to receive requests on")
937
 
    parser.add_option("--check", action="store_true",
 
636
    parser.add_option("--check", action="store_true", default=False,
938
637
                      help="Run self-test")
939
 
    parser.add_option("--debug", action="store_true",
940
 
                      help="Debug mode; run in foreground and log to"
941
 
                      " terminal")
942
 
    parser.add_option("--priority", type="string", help="GnuTLS"
943
 
                      " priority string (see GnuTLS documentation)")
944
 
    parser.add_option("--servicename", type="string", metavar="NAME",
945
 
                      help="Zeroconf service name")
946
 
    parser.add_option("--configdir", type="string",
947
 
                      default="/etc/mandos", metavar="DIR",
948
 
                      help="Directory to search for configuration"
949
 
                      " files")
950
 
    parser.add_option("--no-dbus", action="store_false",
951
 
                      dest="use_dbus",
952
 
                      help="Do not provide D-Bus system bus"
953
 
                      " interface")
954
 
    parser.add_option("--no-ipv6", action="store_false",
955
 
                      dest="use_ipv6", help="Do not use IPv6")
956
 
    options = parser.parse_args()[0]
 
638
    parser.add_option("--debug", action="store_true", default=False,
 
639
                      help="Debug mode")
 
640
    parser.add_option("--priority", type="string",
 
641
                      default="SECURE256",
 
642
                      help="GnuTLS priority string"
 
643
                      " (see GnuTLS documentation)")
 
644
    parser.add_option("--servicename", type="string",
 
645
                      default="Mandos", help="Zeroconf service name")
 
646
    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
957
647
    
958
648
    if options.check:
959
649
        import doctest
960
650
        doctest.testmod()
961
651
        sys.exit()
962
652
    
963
 
    # Default values for config file for server-global settings
964
 
    server_defaults = { "interface": "",
965
 
                        "address": "",
966
 
                        "port": "",
967
 
                        "debug": "False",
968
 
                        "priority":
969
 
                        "SECURE256:!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
970
 
                        "servicename": "Mandos",
971
 
                        "use_dbus": "True",
972
 
                        "use_ipv6": "True",
973
 
                        }
974
 
    
975
 
    # Parse config file for server-global settings
976
 
    server_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(server_defaults)
977
 
    del server_defaults
978
 
    server_config.read(os.path.join(options.configdir, "mandos.conf"))
979
 
    # Convert the SafeConfigParser object to a dict
980
 
    server_settings = server_config.defaults()
981
 
    # Use the appropriate methods on the non-string config options
982
 
    server_settings["debug"] = server_config.getboolean("DEFAULT",
983
 
                                                        "debug")
984
 
    server_settings["use_dbus"] = server_config.getboolean("DEFAULT",
985
 
                                                           "use_dbus")
986
 
    server_settings["use_ipv6"] = server_config.getboolean("DEFAULT",
987
 
                                                           "use_ipv6")
988
 
    if server_settings["port"]:
989
 
        server_settings["port"] = server_config.getint("DEFAULT",
990
 
                                                       "port")
991
 
    del server_config
992
 
    
993
 
    # Override the settings from the config file with command line
994
 
    # options, if set.
995
 
    for option in ("interface", "address", "port", "debug",
996
 
                   "priority", "servicename", "configdir",
997
 
                   "use_dbus", "use_ipv6"):
998
 
        value = getattr(options, option)
999
 
        if value is not None:
1000
 
            server_settings[option] = value
1001
 
    del options
1002
 
    # Now we have our good server settings in "server_settings"
1003
 
    
1004
 
    # For convenience
1005
 
    debug = server_settings["debug"]
1006
 
    use_dbus = server_settings["use_dbus"]
1007
 
    use_ipv6 = server_settings["use_ipv6"]
1008
 
    
1009
 
    if not debug:
1010
 
        syslogger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
1011
 
        console.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
1012
 
    
1013
 
    if server_settings["servicename"] != "Mandos":
1014
 
        syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
1015
 
                               ('Mandos (%s): %%(levelname)s:'
1016
 
                                ' %%(message)s'
1017
 
                                % server_settings["servicename"]))
1018
 
    
1019
 
    # Parse config file with clients
1020
 
    client_defaults = { "timeout": "1h",
1021
 
                        "interval": "5m",
1022
 
                        "checker": "fping -q -- %%(host)s",
1023
 
                        "host": "",
1024
 
                        }
1025
 
    client_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(client_defaults)
1026
 
    client_config.read(os.path.join(server_settings["configdir"],
1027
 
                                    "clients.conf"))
1028
 
    
1029
 
    clients = Set()
1030
 
    tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((server_settings["address"],
1031
 
                                 server_settings["port"]),
1032
 
                                TCP_handler,
1033
 
                                settings=server_settings,
1034
 
                                clients=clients, use_ipv6=use_ipv6)
1035
 
    pidfilename = "/var/run/mandos.pid"
1036
 
    try:
1037
 
        pidfile = open(pidfilename, "w")
1038
 
    except IOError:
1039
 
        logger.error("Could not open file %r", pidfilename)
1040
 
    
1041
 
    try:
1042
 
        uid = pwd.getpwnam("_mandos").pw_uid
1043
 
        gid = pwd.getpwnam("_mandos").pw_gid
1044
 
    except KeyError:
1045
 
        try:
1046
 
            uid = pwd.getpwnam("mandos").pw_uid
1047
 
            gid = pwd.getpwnam("mandos").pw_gid
1048
 
        except KeyError:
1049
 
            try:
1050
 
                uid = pwd.getpwnam("nobody").pw_uid
1051
 
                gid = pwd.getpwnam("nogroup").pw_gid
1052
 
            except KeyError:
1053
 
                uid = 65534
1054
 
                gid = 65534
1055
 
    try:
1056
 
        os.setgid(gid)
1057
 
        os.setuid(uid)
1058
 
    except OSError, error:
1059
 
        if error[0] != errno.EPERM:
1060
 
            raise error
1061
 
    
1062
 
    # Enable all possible GnuTLS debugging
1063
 
    if debug:
1064
 
        # "Use a log level over 10 to enable all debugging options."
1065
 
        # - GnuTLS manual
1066
 
        gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_global_set_log_level(11)
1067
 
        
1068
 
        @gnutls.library.types.gnutls_log_func
1069
 
        def debug_gnutls(level, string):
1070
 
            logger.debug("GnuTLS: %s", string[:-1])
1071
 
        
1072
 
        (gnutls.library.functions
1073
 
         .gnutls_global_set_log_function(debug_gnutls))
1074
 
    
1075
 
    global service
1076
 
    protocol = avahi.PROTO_INET6 if use_ipv6 else avahi.PROTO_INET
1077
 
    service = AvahiService(name = server_settings["servicename"],
1078
 
                           servicetype = "_mandos._tcp",
1079
 
                           protocol = protocol)
1080
 
    if server_settings["interface"]:
1081
 
        service.interface = (if_nametoindex
1082
 
                             (server_settings["interface"]))
 
653
    # Parse config file
 
654
    defaults = { "timeout": "1h",
 
655
                 "interval": "5m",
 
656
                 "checker": "fping -q -- %%(fqdn)s",
 
657
                 }
 
658
    client_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(defaults)
 
659
    #client_config.readfp(open("global.conf"), "global.conf")
 
660
    client_config.read("mandos-clients.conf")
 
661
    
 
662
    global serviceName
 
663
    serviceName = options.servicename;
1083
664
    
1084
665
    global main_loop
1085
666
    global bus
1088
669
    DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True )
1089
670
    main_loop = gobject.MainLoop()
1090
671
    bus = dbus.SystemBus()
1091
 
    server = dbus.Interface(bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
1092
 
                                           avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER),
1093
 
                            avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER)
 
672
    server = dbus.Interface(
 
673
            bus.get_object( avahi.DBUS_NAME, avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER ),
 
674
            avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER )
1094
675
    # End of Avahi example code
1095
 
    if use_dbus:
1096
 
        bus_name = dbus.service.BusName(u"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos", bus)
1097
 
    
1098
 
    clients.update(Set(Client(name = section,
1099
 
                              config
1100
 
                              = dict(client_config.items(section)),
1101
 
                              use_dbus = use_dbus)
 
676
    
 
677
    debug = options.debug
 
678
    
 
679
    if debug:
 
680
        console = logging.StreamHandler()
 
681
        # console.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
 
682
        console.setFormatter(logging.Formatter\
 
683
                             ('%(levelname)s: %(message)s'))
 
684
        logger.addHandler(console)
 
685
        del console
 
686
    
 
687
    clients = Set()
 
688
    def remove_from_clients(client):
 
689
        clients.remove(client)
 
690
        if not clients:
 
691
            logger.debug(u"No clients left, exiting")
 
692
            killme()
 
693
    
 
694
    clients.update(Set(Client(name=section,
 
695
                              stop_hook = remove_from_clients,
 
696
                              **(dict(client_config\
 
697
                                      .items(section))))
1102
698
                       for section in client_config.sections()))
1103
 
    if not clients:
1104
 
        logger.warning(u"No clients defined")
1105
 
    
1106
 
    if debug:
1107
 
        # Redirect stdin so all checkers get /dev/null
1108
 
        null = os.open(os.path.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
1109
 
        os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
1110
 
        if null > 2:
1111
 
            os.close(null)
1112
 
    else:
1113
 
        # No console logging
1114
 
        logger.removeHandler(console)
1115
 
        # Close all input and output, do double fork, etc.
1116
 
        daemon()
1117
 
    
1118
 
    try:
1119
 
        pid = os.getpid()
1120
 
        pidfile.write(str(pid) + "\n")
1121
 
        pidfile.close()
1122
 
        del pidfile
1123
 
    except IOError:
1124
 
        logger.error(u"Could not write to file %r with PID %d",
1125
 
                     pidfilename, pid)
1126
 
    except NameError:
1127
 
        # "pidfile" was never created
1128
 
        pass
1129
 
    del pidfilename
 
699
    
 
700
    if not debug:
 
701
        daemon(False, False)
1130
702
    
1131
703
    def cleanup():
1132
704
        "Cleanup function; run on exit"
1139
711
        
1140
712
        while clients:
1141
713
            client = clients.pop()
1142
 
            client.disable_hook = None
1143
 
            client.disable()
 
714
            client.stop_hook = None
 
715
            client.stop()
1144
716
    
1145
717
    atexit.register(cleanup)
1146
718
    
1147
719
    if not debug:
1148
720
        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
1149
 
    signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
1150
 
    signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
1151
 
    
1152
 
    if use_dbus:
1153
 
        class MandosServer(dbus.service.Object):
1154
 
            """A D-Bus proxy object"""
1155
 
            def __init__(self):
1156
 
                dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, bus, "/")
1157
 
            _interface = u"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos"
1158
 
            
1159
 
            @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="oa{sv}")
1160
 
            def ClientAdded(self, objpath, properties):
1161
 
                "D-Bus signal"
1162
 
                pass
1163
 
            
1164
 
            @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="os")
1165
 
            def ClientRemoved(self, objpath, name):
1166
 
                "D-Bus signal"
1167
 
                pass
1168
 
            
1169
 
            @dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="ao")
1170
 
            def GetAllClients(self):
1171
 
                "D-Bus method"
1172
 
                return dbus.Array(c.dbus_object_path for c in clients)
1173
 
            
1174
 
            @dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="a{oa{sv}}")
1175
 
            def GetAllClientsWithProperties(self):
1176
 
                "D-Bus method"
1177
 
                return dbus.Dictionary(
1178
 
                    ((c.dbus_object_path, c.GetAllProperties())
1179
 
                     for c in clients),
1180
 
                    signature="oa{sv}")
1181
 
            
1182
 
            @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="o")
1183
 
            def RemoveClient(self, object_path):
1184
 
                "D-Bus method"
1185
 
                for c in clients:
1186
 
                    if c.dbus_object_path == object_path:
1187
 
                        clients.remove(c)
1188
 
                        # Don't signal anything except ClientRemoved
1189
 
                        c.use_dbus = False
1190
 
                        c.disable()
1191
 
                        # Emit D-Bus signal
1192
 
                        self.ClientRemoved(object_path, c.name)
1193
 
                        return
1194
 
                raise KeyError
1195
 
            
1196
 
            del _interface
1197
 
        
1198
 
        mandos_server = MandosServer()
 
721
    signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, lambda signum, frame: killme())
 
722
    signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, lambda signum, frame: killme())
1199
723
    
1200
724
    for client in clients:
1201
 
        if use_dbus:
1202
 
            # Emit D-Bus signal
1203
 
            mandos_server.ClientAdded(client.dbus_object_path,
1204
 
                                      client.GetAllProperties())
1205
 
        client.enable()
1206
 
    
1207
 
    tcp_server.enable()
1208
 
    tcp_server.server_activate()
1209
 
    
1210
 
    # Find out what port we got
1211
 
    service.port = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
1212
 
    if use_ipv6:
1213
 
        logger.info(u"Now listening on address %r, port %d,"
1214
 
                    " flowinfo %d, scope_id %d"
1215
 
                    % tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
1216
 
    else:                       # IPv4
1217
 
        logger.info(u"Now listening on address %r, port %d"
1218
 
                    % tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
1219
 
    
1220
 
    #service.interface = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[3]
1221
 
    
1222
 
    try:
1223
 
        # From the Avahi example code
1224
 
        server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged", server_state_changed)
1225
 
        try:
1226
 
            server_state_changed(server.GetState())
1227
 
        except dbus.exceptions.DBusException, error:
1228
 
            logger.critical(u"DBusException: %s", error)
1229
 
            sys.exit(1)
1230
 
        # End of Avahi example code
1231
 
        
1232
 
        gobject.io_add_watch(tcp_server.fileno(), gobject.IO_IN,
1233
 
                             lambda *args, **kwargs:
1234
 
                             (tcp_server.handle_request
1235
 
                              (*args[2:], **kwargs) or True))
1236
 
        
1237
 
        logger.debug(u"Starting main loop")
 
725
        client.start()
 
726
    
 
727
    tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((options.address, options.port),
 
728
                                tcp_handler,
 
729
                                options=options,
 
730
                                clients=clients)
 
731
    # Find out what random port we got
 
732
    global servicePort
 
733
    servicePort = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
 
734
    logger.debug(u"Now listening on port %d", servicePort)
 
735
    
 
736
    if options.interface is not None:
 
737
        global serviceInterface
 
738
        serviceInterface = if_nametoindex(options.interface)
 
739
    
 
740
    # From the Avahi example code
 
741
    server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged", server_state_changed)
 
742
    try:
 
743
        server_state_changed(server.GetState())
 
744
    except dbus.exceptions.DBusException, error:
 
745
        logger.critical(u"DBusException: %s", error)
 
746
        killme(1)
 
747
    # End of Avahi example code
 
748
    
 
749
    gobject.io_add_watch(tcp_server.fileno(), gobject.IO_IN,
 
750
                         lambda *args, **kwargs:
 
751
                         tcp_server.handle_request(*args[2:],
 
752
                                                   **kwargs) or True)
 
753
    try:
 
754
        logger.debug("Starting main loop")
 
755
        main_loop_started = True
1238
756
        main_loop.run()
1239
 
    except AvahiError, error:
1240
 
        logger.critical(u"AvahiError: %s", error)
1241
 
        sys.exit(1)
1242
757
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
1243
758
        if debug:
1244
 
            print >> sys.stderr
1245
 
        logger.debug("Server received KeyboardInterrupt")
1246
 
    logger.debug("Server exiting")
 
759
            print
 
760
    
 
761
    sys.exit(exitstatus)
1247
762
 
1248
763
if __name__ == '__main__':
1249
764
    main()