6
6
# This program is partly derived from an example program for an Avahi
7
7
# service publisher, downloaded from
8
8
# <http://avahi.org/wiki/PythonPublishExample>. This includes the
9
# methods "add" and "remove" in the "AvahiService" class, the
10
# "server_state_changed" and "entry_group_state_changed" functions,
11
# and some lines in "main".
9
# following functions: "AvahiService.add", "AvahiService.remove",
10
# "server_state_changed", "entry_group_state_changed", and some lines
13
13
# Everything else is
14
# Copyright © 2008 Teddy Hogeborn & Björn Påhlsson
14
# Copyright © 2007-2008 Teddy Hogeborn & Björn Påhlsson
16
16
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
17
17
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
24
24
# GNU General Public License for more details.
26
26
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27
# along with this program. If not, see
28
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
27
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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# Contact the authors at <mandos@fukt.bsnet.se>.
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from dbus.mainloop.glib import DBusGMainLoop
64
# Brief description of the operation of this program:
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# This server announces itself as a Zeroconf service. Connecting
67
# clients use the TLS protocol, with the unusual quirk that this
68
# server program acts as a TLS "client" while a connecting client acts
69
# as a TLS "server". The client (acting as a TLS "server") must
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# supply an OpenPGP certificate, and the fingerprint of this
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# certificate is used by this server to look up (in a list read from a
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# file at start time) which binary blob to give the client. No other
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# authentication or authorization is done by this server.
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logger = logging.Logger('mandos')
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syslogger = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler\
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(facility = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON,
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(facility = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON)
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syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter\
73
('Mandos: %(levelname)s: %(message)s'))
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('%(levelname)s: %(message)s'))
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logger.addHandler(syslogger)
76
console = logging.StreamHandler()
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console.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(name)s: %(levelname)s:'
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logger.addHandler(console)
81
85
class AvahiError(Exception):
82
86
def __init__(self, value):
94
98
class AvahiService(object):
95
"""An Avahi (Zeroconf) service.
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100
interface: integer; avahi.IF_UNSPEC or an interface index.
98
101
Used to optionally bind to the specified interface.
99
name: string; Example: 'Mandos'
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type: string; Example: '_mandos._tcp'.
101
See <http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html>
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port: integer; what port to announce
103
TXT: list of strings; TXT record for the service
104
domain: string; Domain to publish on, default to .local if empty.
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host: string; Host to publish records for, default is localhost
106
max_renames: integer; maximum number of renames
107
rename_count: integer; counter so we only rename after collisions
108
a sensible number of times
102
name = string; Example: "Mandos"
103
type = string; Example: "_mandos._tcp".
104
See <http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html>
105
port = integer; what port to announce
106
TXT = list of strings; TXT record for the service
107
domain = string; Domain to publish on, default to .local if empty.
108
host = string; Host to publish records for, default to localhost
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max_renames = integer; maximum number of renames
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rename_count = integer; counter so we only rename after collisions
112
a sensible number of times
110
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def __init__(self, interface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC, name = None,
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115
type = None, port = None, TXT = None, domain = "",
112
host = "", max_renames = 32768):
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host = "", max_renames = 12):
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"""An Avahi (Zeroconf) service. """
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self.interface = interface
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self.domain = domain
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self.rename_count = 0
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self.max_renames = max_renames
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def rename(self):
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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if self.rename_count >= self.max_renames:
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logger.critical(u"No suitable Zeroconf service name found"
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u" after %i retries, exiting.",
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logger.critical(u"No suitable service name found after %i"
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u" retries, exiting.", rename_count)
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raise AvahiServiceError("Too many renames")
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self.name = server.GetAlternativeServiceName(self.name)
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logger.info(u"Changing Zeroconf service name to %r ...",
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syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter\
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('Mandos (%s): %%(levelname)s:'
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' %%(message)s' % self.name))
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name = server.GetAlternativeServiceName(name)
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logger.notice(u"Changing name to %r ...", name)
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self.rename_count += 1
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avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
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group.connect_to_signal('StateChanged',
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entry_group_state_changed)
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logger.debug(u"Adding Zeroconf service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
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logger.debug(u"Adding service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
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service.name, service.type)
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group.AddService(
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self.interface, # interface
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fingerprint: string (40 or 32 hexadecimal digits); used to
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uniquely identify the client
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secret: bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
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host: string; available for use by the checker command
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fqdn: string (FQDN); available for use by the checker command
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created: datetime.datetime(); object creation, not client host
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last_checked_ok: datetime.datetime() or None if not yet checked OK
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timeout: datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_checked_ok
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interval = property(lambda self: self._interval,
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del _set_interval
225
def __init__(self, name = None, stop_hook=None, config={}):
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"""Note: the 'checker' key in 'config' sets the
227
'checker_command' attribute and *not* the 'checker'
224
def __init__(self, name=None, stop_hook=None, fingerprint=None,
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secret=None, secfile=None, fqdn=None, timeout=None,
226
interval=-1, checker=None):
227
"""Note: the 'checker' argument sets the 'checker_command'
228
attribute and not the 'checker' attribute.."""
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logger.debug(u"Creating client %r", self.name)
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# Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint for later
232
# comparison purposes with return value from the fingerprint()
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self.fingerprint = config["fingerprint"].upper()\
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# Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint
232
# for later comparison purposes with return value of
233
# the fingerprint() function
234
self.fingerprint = fingerprint.upper().replace(u" ", u"")
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logger.debug(u" Fingerprint: %s", self.fingerprint)
237
if "secret" in config:
238
self.secret = config["secret"].decode(u"base64")
239
elif "secfile" in config:
240
sf = open(config["secfile"])
237
self.secret = secret.decode(u"base64")
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self.secret = sf.read()
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raise TypeError(u"No secret or secfile for client %s"
246
self.host = config.get("host", "")
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self.created = datetime.datetime.now()
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self.last_checked_ok = None
249
self.timeout = string_to_delta(config["timeout"])
250
self.interval = string_to_delta(config["interval"])
248
self.timeout = string_to_delta(timeout)
249
self.interval = string_to_delta(interval)
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self.stop_hook = stop_hook
252
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self.checker = None
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self.checker_initiator_tag = None
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self.stop_initiator_tag = None
255
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self.checker_callback_tag = None
256
self.check_command = config["checker"]
255
self.check_command = checker
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"""Start this client's checker and timeout hooks"""
259
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# Schedule a new checker to be started an 'interval' from now,
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The possibility that a client might be restarted is left open,
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but not currently used."""
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# If this client doesn't have a secret, it is already stopped.
275
if hasattr(self, "secret") and self.secret:
276
logger.info(u"Stopping client %s", self.name)
275
logger.debug(u"Stopping client %s", self.name)
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self.secret = None
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self.checker = None
299
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if os.WIFEXITED(condition) \
300
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and (os.WEXITSTATUS(condition) == 0):
301
logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
300
logger.debug(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
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self.last_checked_ok = now
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gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
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self.stop_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
309
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logger.warning(u"Checker for %(name)s crashed?",
312
logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s failed",
311
logger.debug(u"Checker for %(name)s failed",
314
313
def start_checker(self):
315
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"""Start a new checker subprocess if one is not running.
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315
If a checker already exists, leave it running and do
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338
u' %s', self.check_command, error)
340
339
return True # Try again later
342
logger.info(u"Starting checker %r for %s",
344
# We don't need to redirect stdout and stderr, since
345
# in normal mode, that is already done by daemon(),
346
# and in debug mode we don't want to. (Stdin is
347
# always replaced by /dev/null.)
341
logger.debug(u"Starting checker %r for %s",
348
343
self.checker = subprocess.Popen(command,
350
345
shell=True, cwd="/")
351
346
self.checker_callback_tag = gobject.child_watch_add\
352
347
(self.checker.pid,
353
348
self.checker_callback)
354
except OSError, error:
349
except subprocess.OSError, error:
355
350
logger.error(u"Failed to start subprocess: %s",
357
352
# Re-run this periodically if run by gobject.timeout_add
363
358
self.checker_callback_tag = None
364
359
if getattr(self, "checker", None) is None:
366
logger.debug(u"Stopping checker for %(name)s", vars(self))
361
logger.debug("Stopping checker for %(name)s", vars(self))
368
363
os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
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397
def fingerprint(openpgp):
403
398
"Convert an OpenPGP bytestring to a hexdigit fingerprint string"
399
# New empty GnuTLS certificate
400
crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
401
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init\
404
403
# New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
405
404
datum = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_datum_t\
406
405
(ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
407
406
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)),
408
407
ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp)))
409
# New empty GnuTLS certificate
410
crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
411
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init\
413
408
# Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
414
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import\
415
(crt, ctypes.byref(datum),
416
gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW)
417
# Verify the self signature in the key
418
crtverify = ctypes.c_uint();
419
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_verify_self\
420
(crt, 0, ctypes.byref(crtverify))
421
if crtverify.value != 0:
422
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
423
raise gnutls.errors.CertificateSecurityError("Verify failed")
409
ret = gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import\
412
gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW)
424
413
# New buffer for the fingerprint
425
414
buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
426
415
buffer_length = ctypes.c_size_t()
442
431
Note: This will run in its own forked process."""
444
433
def handle(self):
445
logger.info(u"TCP connection from: %s",
434
logger.debug(u"TCP connection from: %s",
446
435
unicode(self.client_address))
447
session = gnutls.connection.ClientSession\
448
(self.request, gnutls.connection.X509Credentials())
450
line = self.request.makefile().readline()
451
logger.debug(u"Protocol version: %r", line)
437
line = self.socket.makefile().readline()
453
439
if int(line.strip().split()[0]) > 1:
454
440
raise RuntimeError
456
442
logger.error(u"Unknown protocol version: %s", error)
445
session = gnutls.connection.ClientSession\
446
(self.request, gnutls.connection.X509Credentials())
459
447
# Note: gnutls.connection.X509Credentials is really a generic
460
448
# GnuTLS certificate credentials object so long as no X.509
461
449
# keys are added to it. Therefore, we can use it here despite
475
463
session.handshake()
476
464
except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError, error:
477
logger.warning(u"Handshake failed: %s", error)
465
logger.debug(u"Handshake failed: %s", error)
478
466
# Do not run session.bye() here: the session is not
479
467
# established. Just abandon the request.
482
470
fpr = fingerprint(peer_certificate(session))
483
471
except (TypeError, gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError), error:
484
logger.warning(u"Bad certificate: %s", error)
472
logger.debug(u"Bad certificate: %s", error)
487
475
logger.debug(u"Fingerprint: %s", fpr)
494
logger.warning(u"Client not found for fingerprint: %s",
482
logger.debug(u"Client not found for fingerprint: %s", fpr)
498
485
# Have to check if client.still_valid(), since it is possible
499
486
# that the client timed out while establishing the GnuTLS
501
488
if not client.still_valid():
502
logger.warning(u"Client %(name)s is invalid",
489
logger.debug(u"Client %(name)s is invalid", vars(client))
543
527
self.settings["interface"])
544
528
except socket.error, error:
545
529
if error[0] == errno.EPERM:
546
logger.error(u"No permission to"
547
u" bind to interface %s",
548
self.settings["interface"])
530
logger.warning(u"No permission to"
531
u" bind to interface %s",
532
self.settings["interface"])
551
535
# Only bind(2) the socket if we really need to.
554
538
in6addr_any = "::"
555
539
self.server_address = (in6addr_any,
556
540
self.server_address[1])
557
elif not self.server_address[1]:
541
elif self.server_address[1] is None:
558
542
self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
560
# if self.settings["interface"]:
561
# self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
567
544
return super(type(self), self).server_bind()
568
def server_activate(self):
570
return super(type(self), self).server_activate()
575
547
def string_to_delta(interval):
585
557
datetime.timedelta(1)
586
558
>>> string_to_delta(u'1w')
587
559
datetime.timedelta(7)
588
>>> string_to_delta('5m 30s')
589
datetime.timedelta(0, 330)
591
timevalue = datetime.timedelta(0)
592
for s in interval.split():
594
suffix=unicode(s[-1])
597
delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
599
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
601
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
603
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
605
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
608
except (ValueError, IndexError):
562
suffix=unicode(interval[-1])
563
value=int(interval[:-1])
565
delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
567
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
569
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
571
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
573
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
576
except (ValueError, IndexError):
614
581
def server_state_changed(state):
615
582
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
616
583
if state == avahi.SERVER_COLLISION:
617
logger.error(u"Zeroconf server name collision")
584
logger.warning(u"Server name collision")
619
586
elif state == avahi.SERVER_RUNNING:
623
590
def entry_group_state_changed(state, error):
624
591
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
625
logger.debug(u"Avahi state change: %i", state)
592
logger.debug(u"state change: %i", state)
627
594
if state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED:
628
logger.debug(u"Zeroconf service established.")
595
logger.debug(u"Service established.")
629
596
elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION:
630
logger.warning(u"Zeroconf service name collision.")
597
logger.warning(u"Service name collision.")
632
599
elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE:
633
logger.critical(u"Avahi: Error in group state changed %s",
600
logger.critical(u"Error in group state changed %s",
635
602
raise AvahiGroupError("State changed: %s", str(error))
637
def if_nametoindex(interface):
604
def if_nametoindex(interface, _func=[None]):
638
605
"""Call the C function if_nametoindex(), or equivalent"""
639
global if_nametoindex
606
if _func[0] is not None:
607
return _func[0](interface)
641
609
if "ctypes.util" not in sys.modules:
642
610
import ctypes.util
643
if_nametoindex = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary\
644
(ctypes.util.find_library("c")).if_nametoindex
613
libc = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary\
614
(ctypes.util.find_library("c"))
615
_func[0] = libc.if_nametoindex
616
return _func[0](interface)
645
620
except (OSError, AttributeError):
646
621
if "struct" not in sys.modules:
648
623
if "fcntl" not in sys.modules:
650
def if_nametoindex(interface):
625
def the_hard_way(interface):
651
626
"Get an interface index the hard way, i.e. using fcntl()"
652
627
SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933 # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
653
628
s = socket.socket()
657
632
interface_index = struct.unpack("I", ifreq[16:20])[0]
658
633
return interface_index
659
return if_nametoindex(interface)
662
def daemon(nochdir = False, noclose = False):
634
_func[0] = the_hard_way
635
return _func[0](interface)
638
def daemon(nochdir, noclose):
663
639
"""See daemon(3). Standard BSD Unix function.
664
640
This should really exist as os.daemon, but it doesn't (yet)."""
686
660
global main_loop_started
687
661
main_loop_started = False
689
parser = OptionParser(version = "%%prog %s" % version)
663
parser = OptionParser()
690
664
parser.add_option("-i", "--interface", type="string",
691
665
metavar="IF", help="Bind to interface IF")
692
666
parser.add_option("-a", "--address", type="string",
695
669
help="Port number to receive requests on")
696
670
parser.add_option("--check", action="store_true", default=False,
697
671
help="Run self-test")
698
parser.add_option("--debug", action="store_true",
672
parser.add_option("--debug", action="store_true", default=False,
699
673
help="Debug mode; run in foreground and log to"
701
675
parser.add_option("--priority", type="string", help="GnuTLS"
726
700
# Parse config file for server-global settings
727
701
server_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(server_defaults)
728
702
del server_defaults
729
server_config.read(os.path.join(options.configdir, "mandos.conf"))
703
server_config.read(os.path.join(options.configdir, "server.conf"))
704
server_section = "server"
730
705
# Convert the SafeConfigParser object to a dict
731
server_settings = server_config.defaults()
706
server_settings = dict(server_config.items(server_section))
732
707
# Use getboolean on the boolean config option
733
708
server_settings["debug"] = server_config.getboolean\
709
(server_section, "debug")
735
710
del server_config
737
712
# Override the settings from the config file with command line
745
720
# Now we have our good server settings in "server_settings"
747
debug = server_settings["debug"]
750
syslogger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
751
console.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
753
if server_settings["servicename"] != "Mandos":
754
syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter\
755
('Mandos (%s): %%(levelname)s:'
757
% server_settings["servicename"]))
759
722
# Parse config file with clients
760
723
client_defaults = { "timeout": "1h",
761
724
"interval": "5m",
762
"checker": "fping -q -- %(host)s",
725
"checker": "fping -q -- %%(fqdn)s",
765
727
client_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(client_defaults)
766
728
client_config.read(os.path.join(server_settings["configdir"],
770
tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((server_settings["address"],
771
server_settings["port"]),
773
settings=server_settings,
775
pidfilename = "/var/run/mandos.pid"
777
pidfile = open(pidfilename, "w")
778
except IOError, error:
779
logger.error("Could not open file %r", pidfilename)
784
uid = pwd.getpwnam("mandos").pw_uid
787
uid = pwd.getpwnam("nobody").pw_uid
791
gid = pwd.getpwnam("mandos").pw_gid
794
gid = pwd.getpwnam("nogroup").pw_gid
800
except OSError, error:
801
if error[0] != errno.EPERM:
805
732
service = AvahiService(name = server_settings["servicename"],
806
733
type = "_mandos._tcp", );
807
734
if server_settings["interface"]:
808
service.interface = if_nametoindex\
809
(server_settings["interface"])
735
service.interface = if_nametoindex(server_settings["interface"])
815
741
DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True )
816
742
main_loop = gobject.MainLoop()
817
743
bus = dbus.SystemBus()
818
server = dbus.Interface(bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
819
avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER),
820
avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER)
744
server = dbus.Interface(
745
bus.get_object( avahi.DBUS_NAME, avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER ),
746
avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER )
821
747
# End of Avahi example code
749
debug = server_settings["debug"]
752
console = logging.StreamHandler()
753
# console.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
754
console.setFormatter(logging.Formatter\
755
('%(levelname)s: %(message)s'))
756
logger.addHandler(console)
823
760
def remove_from_clients(client):
824
761
clients.remove(client)
826
logger.critical(u"No clients left, exiting")
763
logger.debug(u"No clients left, exiting")
829
clients.update(Set(Client(name = section,
766
clients.update(Set(Client(name=section,
830
767
stop_hook = remove_from_clients,
832
= dict(client_config.items(section)))
768
**(dict(client_config\
833
770
for section in client_config.sections()))
835
logger.critical(u"No clients defined")
839
# Redirect stdin so all checkers get /dev/null
840
null = os.open(os.path.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
841
os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
846
logger.removeHandler(console)
847
# Close all input and output, do double fork, etc.
852
pidfile.write(str(pid) + "\n")
856
logger.error(u"Could not write to file %r with PID %d",
859
# "pidfile" was never created
864
776
"Cleanup function; run on exit"
884
796
for client in clients:
888
tcp_server.server_activate()
799
tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((server_settings["address"],
800
server_settings["port"]),
802
settings=server_settings,
890
804
# Find out what port we got
891
805
service.port = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
892
logger.info(u"Now listening on address %r, port %d, flowinfo %d,"
893
u" scope_id %d" % tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
806
logger.debug(u"Now listening on address %r, port %d, flowinfo %d,"
807
u" scope_id %d" % tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
895
809
#service.interface = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[3]