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# -*- mode: python; coding: utf-8 -*-
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# -*- mode: python; coding: utf-8; after-save-hook: (lambda () (let ((command (if (and (boundp 'tramp-file-name-structure) (string-match (car tramp-file-name-structure) (buffer-file-name))) (tramp-file-name-localname (tramp-dissect-file-name (buffer-file-name))) (buffer-file-name)))) (if (= (shell-command (format "%s --check" (shell-quote-argument command)) "*Test*") 0) (let ((w (get-buffer-window "*Test*"))) (if w (delete-window w)) (kill-buffer "*Test*")) (display-buffer "*Test*")))); -*-
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# Mandos Monitor - Control and monitor the Mandos server
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# Copyright © 2008-2016 Teddy Hogeborn
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# Copyright © 2008-2016 Björn Påhlsson
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# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# Copyright © 2008-2019 Teddy Hogeborn
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# Copyright © 2008-2019 Björn Påhlsson
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# This file is part of Mandos.
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# Mandos is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# Mandos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see
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# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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# along with Mandos. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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# Contact the authors at <mandos@recompile.se>.
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from __future__ import (division, absolute_import, print_function,
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# Show warnings by default
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if not sys.warnoptions:
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warnings.simplefilter("default")
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log = logging.getLogger(sys.argv[0])
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logging.basicConfig(level="INFO", # Show info level messages
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format="%(message)s") # Show basic log messages
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logging.captureWarnings(True) # Show warnings via the logging system
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if sys.version_info.major == 2:
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locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, "")
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"LastCheckedOK": "Last Successful Check",
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"LastApprovalRequest": "Last Approval Request",
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"Interval": "Interval",
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"Fingerprint": "Fingerprint",
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"CheckerRunning": "Check Is Running",
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"LastEnabled": "Last Enabled",
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"ApprovalPending": "Approval Is Pending",
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"ApprovedByDefault": "Approved By Default",
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"ApprovalDelay": "Approval Delay",
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"ApprovalDuration": "Approval Duration",
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"ExtendedTimeout": "Extended Timeout"
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defaultkeywords = ("Name", "Enabled", "Timeout", "LastCheckedOK")
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domain = "se.recompile"
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busname = domain + ".Mandos"
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server_interface = domain + ".Mandos"
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client_interface = domain + ".Mandos.Client"
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except AttributeError:
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dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE = "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager"
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def milliseconds_to_string(ms):
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td = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, ms)
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return ("{days}{hours:02}:{minutes:02}:{seconds:02}".format(
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days = "{}T".format(td.days) if td.days else "",
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hours = td.seconds // 3600,
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minutes = (td.seconds % 3600) // 60,
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seconds = td.seconds % 60))
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return ("{days}{hours:02}:{minutes:02}:{seconds:02}"
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.format(days="{}T".format(td.days) if td.days else "",
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hours=td.seconds // 3600,
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minutes=(td.seconds % 3600) // 60,
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seconds=td.seconds % 60))
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def rfc3339_duration_to_delta(duration):
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"""Parse an RFC 3339 "duration" and return a datetime.timedelta
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>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("P7D")
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datetime.timedelta(7)
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>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT60S")
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datetime.timedelta(0, 60)
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>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT60M")
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datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)
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>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("P60M")
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datetime.timedelta(1680)
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>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT24H")
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datetime.timedelta(1)
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>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("P1W")
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datetime.timedelta(0, 330)
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>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("P1DT3M20S")
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datetime.timedelta(1, 200)
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>>> # Can not be empty:
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>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("")
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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ValueError: Invalid RFC 3339 duration: u''
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>>> # Must start with "P":
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>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("1D")
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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ValueError: Invalid RFC 3339 duration: u'1D'
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>>> # Must use correct order
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>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT1S2M")
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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ValueError: Invalid RFC 3339 duration: u'PT1S2M'
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>>> # Time needs time marker
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>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("P1H2S")
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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ValueError: Invalid RFC 3339 duration: u'P1H2S'
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>>> # Weeks can not be combined with anything else
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>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("P1D2W")
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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ValueError: Invalid RFC 3339 duration: u'P1D2W'
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>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("P2W2H")
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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ValueError: Invalid RFC 3339 duration: u'P2W2H'
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# Parsing an RFC 3339 duration with regular expressions is not
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# possible - there would have to be multiple places for the same
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# values, like seconds. The current code, while more esoteric, is
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# cleaner without depending on a parsing library. If Python had a
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# built-in library for parsing we would use it, but we'd like to
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# avoid excessive use of external libraries.
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# New type for defining tokens, syntax, and semantics all-in-one
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Token = collections.namedtuple("Token", (
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"regexp", # To match token; if "value" is not None, must have
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def string_to_delta(interval):
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"""Parse a string and return a datetime.timedelta
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>>> string_to_delta('7d')
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datetime.timedelta(7)
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>>> string_to_delta('60s')
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datetime.timedelta(0, 60)
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>>> string_to_delta('60m')
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datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)
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>>> string_to_delta('24h')
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datetime.timedelta(1)
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>>> string_to_delta('1w')
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datetime.timedelta(7)
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>>> string_to_delta('5m 30s')
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datetime.timedelta(0, 330)
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return rfc3339_duration_to_delta(interval)
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except ValueError as e:
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log.warning("%s - Parsing as pre-1.6.1 interval instead",
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return parse_pre_1_6_1_interval(interval)
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def parse_pre_1_6_1_interval(interval):
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"""Parse an interval string as documented by Mandos before 1.6.1, and
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return a datetime.timedelta
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>>> parse_pre_1_6_1_interval('7d')
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datetime.timedelta(7)
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>>> parse_pre_1_6_1_interval('60s')
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datetime.timedelta(0, 60)
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>>> parse_pre_1_6_1_interval('60m')
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datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)
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>>> parse_pre_1_6_1_interval('24h')
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datetime.timedelta(1)
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>>> parse_pre_1_6_1_interval('1w')
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datetime.timedelta(7)
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>>> parse_pre_1_6_1_interval('5m 30s')
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datetime.timedelta(0, 330)
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>>> parse_pre_1_6_1_interval('')
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datetime.timedelta(0)
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>>> # Ignore unknown characters, allow any order and repetitions
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>>> parse_pre_1_6_1_interval('2dxy7zz11y3m5m')
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datetime.timedelta(2, 480, 18000)
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value = datetime.timedelta(0)
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regexp = re.compile(r"(\d+)([dsmhw]?)")
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for num, suffix in regexp.findall(interval):
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if suffix == "d":
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value += datetime.timedelta(int(num))
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def print_clients(clients, keywords):
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class TableOfClients(object):
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"Enabled": "Enabled",
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"Timeout": "Timeout",
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"LastCheckedOK": "Last Successful Check",
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"LastApprovalRequest": "Last Approval Request",
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"Created": "Created",
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"Interval": "Interval",
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"Fingerprint": "Fingerprint",
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"CheckerRunning": "Check Is Running",
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"LastEnabled": "Last Enabled",
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"ApprovalPending": "Approval Is Pending",
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"ApprovedByDefault": "Approved By Default",
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"ApprovalDelay": "Approval Delay",
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"ApprovalDuration": "Approval Duration",
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"Checker": "Checker",
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"ExtendedTimeout": "Extended Timeout",
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"Expires": "Expires",
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"LastCheckerStatus": "Last Checker Status",
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def __init__(self, clients, keywords, tablewords=None):
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self.clients = clients
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self.keywords = keywords
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if tablewords is not None:
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self.tablewords = tablewords
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return "\n".join(self.rows())
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if sys.version_info.major == 2:
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__unicode__ = __str__
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return str(self).encode(locale.getpreferredencoding())
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format_string = self.row_formatting_string()
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rows = [self.header_line(format_string)]
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rows.extend(self.client_line(client, format_string)
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for client in self.clients)
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def row_formatting_string(self):
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"Format string used to format table rows"
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return " ".join("{{{key}:{width}}}".format(
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width=max(len(self.tablewords[key]),
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max(len(self.string_from_client(client, key))
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for client in self.clients)),
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for key in self.keywords)
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def string_from_client(self, client, key):
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return self.valuetostring(client[key], key)
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def valuetostring(value, keyword):
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if type(value) is dbus.Boolean:
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if isinstance(value, dbus.Boolean):
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return "Yes" if value else "No"
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if keyword in ("Timeout", "Interval", "ApprovalDelay",
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"ApprovalDuration", "ExtendedTimeout"):
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return milliseconds_to_string(value)
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return str(value)
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# Create format string to print table rows
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format_string = " ".join("{{{key}:{width}}}".format(
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width = max(len(tablewords[key]),
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max(len(valuetostring(client[key], key))
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for client in clients)),
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print(format_string.format(**tablewords))
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for client in clients:
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print(format_string.format(**{
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key: valuetostring(client[key], key)
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for key in keywords }))
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def header_line(self, format_string):
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return format_string.format(**self.tablewords)
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def client_line(self, client, format_string):
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return format_string.format(
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**{key: self.string_from_client(client, key)
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for key in self.keywords})
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def has_actions(options):
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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parser.add_argument("--version", action="version",
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version = "%(prog)s {}".format(version),
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version="%(prog)s {}".format(version),
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help="show version number and exit")
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parser.add_argument("-a", "--all", action="store_true",
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help="Select all clients")
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parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true",
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help="Print all fields")
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parser.add_argument("-j", "--dump-json", action="store_true",
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help="Dump client data in JSON format")
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parser.add_argument("-e", "--enable", action="store_true",
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help="Enable client")
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parser.add_argument("-d", "--disable", action="store_true",
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help="Run self-test")
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parser.add_argument("client", nargs="*", help="Client name")
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options = parser.parse_args()
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if has_actions(options) and not (options.client or options.all):
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parser.error("Options require clients names or --all.")
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if options.verbose and has_actions(options):
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parser.error("--verbose can only be used alone or with"
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parser.error("--verbose can only be used alone.")
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if options.dump_json and (options.verbose
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or has_actions(options)):
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parser.error("--dump-json can only be used alone.")
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if options.all and not has_actions(options):
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parser.error("--all requires an action.")
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fail_count, test_count = doctest.testmod()
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sys.exit(os.EX_OK if fail_count == 0 else 1)
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bus = dbus.SystemBus()
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mandos_dbus_objc = bus.get_object(busname, server_path)
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except dbus.exceptions.DBusException:
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print("Could not connect to Mandos server", file=sys.stderr)
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log.critical("Could not connect to Mandos server")
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mandos_serv = dbus.Interface(mandos_dbus_objc,
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dbus_interface = server_interface)
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dbus_interface=server_interface)
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mandos_serv_object_manager = dbus.Interface(
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mandos_dbus_objc, dbus_interface = dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE)
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#block stderr since dbus library prints to stderr
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mandos_dbus_objc, dbus_interface=dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE)
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# block stderr since dbus library prints to stderr
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null = os.open(os.path.devnull, os.O_RDWR)
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stderrcopy = os.dup(sys.stderr.fileno())
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os.dup2(null, sys.stderr.fileno())
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mandos_clients = { path: ifs_and_props[client_interface]
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for path, ifs_and_props in
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mandos_serv_object_manager
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.GetManagedObjects().items()
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if client_interface in ifs_and_props }
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mandos_clients = {path: ifs_and_props[client_interface]
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for path, ifs_and_props in
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mandos_serv_object_manager
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.GetManagedObjects().items()
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if client_interface in ifs_and_props}
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os.dup2(stderrcopy, sys.stderr.fileno())
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os.close(stderrcopy)
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except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as e:
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print("Access denied: Accessing mandos server through D-Bus: {}"
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.format(e), file=sys.stderr)
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log.critical("Failed to access Mandos server through D-Bus:"
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# Compile dict of (clients: properties) to process
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if options.all or not options.client:
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clients = { bus.get_object(busname, path): properties
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for path, properties in mandos_clients.items() }
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clients = {bus.get_object(busname, path): properties
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for path, properties in mandos_clients.items()}
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for name in options.client:
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for path, client in mandos_clients.items():
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clients[client_objc] = client
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print("Client not found on server: {!r}"
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.format(name), file=sys.stderr)
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log.critical("Client not found on server: %r", name)
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if not has_actions(options) and clients:
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if options.verbose or options.dump_json:
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keywords = ("Name", "Enabled", "Timeout", "LastCheckedOK",
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"Created", "Interval", "Host", "Fingerprint",
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"CheckerRunning", "LastEnabled",
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"ApprovalPending", "ApprovedByDefault",
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"LastApprovalRequest", "ApprovalDelay",
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"ApprovalDuration", "Checker",
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"Created", "Interval", "Host", "KeyID",
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"Fingerprint", "CheckerRunning",
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"LastEnabled", "ApprovalPending",
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"ApprovedByDefault", "LastApprovalRequest",
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"ApprovalDelay", "ApprovalDuration",
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"Checker", "ExtendedTimeout", "Expires",
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keywords = defaultkeywords
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print_clients(clients.values(), keywords)
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if options.dump_json:
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json.dump({client["Name"]: {key:
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if isinstance(client[key],
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for client in clients.values()},
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fp=sys.stdout, indent=4,
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separators=(',', ': '))
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print(TableOfClients(clients.values(), keywords))
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# Process each client in the list by all selected options
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for client in clients:
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def set_client_prop(prop, value):
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"""Set a Client D-Bus property"""
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client.Set(client_interface, prop, value,
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dbus_interface=dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE)
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def set_client_prop_ms(prop, value):
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"""Set a Client D-Bus property, converted
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from a string to milliseconds."""
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set_client_prop(prop,
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string_to_delta(value).total_seconds()
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if options.remove:
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mandos_serv.RemoveClient(client.__dbus_object_path__)
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if options.enable:
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client.Approve(dbus.Boolean(False),
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dbus_interface=client_interface)
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class Test_milliseconds_to_string(unittest.TestCase):
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self.assertEqual(milliseconds_to_string(93785000),
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def test_no_days(self):
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self.assertEqual(milliseconds_to_string(7385000), "02:03:05")
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def test_all_zero(self):
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self.assertEqual(milliseconds_to_string(0), "00:00:00")
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def test_no_fractional_seconds(self):
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self.assertEqual(milliseconds_to_string(400), "00:00:00")
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self.assertEqual(milliseconds_to_string(900), "00:00:00")
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self.assertEqual(milliseconds_to_string(1900), "00:00:01")
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class Test_string_to_delta(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_handles_basic_rfc3339(self):
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self.assertEqual(string_to_delta("PT2H"),
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datetime.timedelta(0, 7200))
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def test_falls_back_to_pre_1_6_1_with_warning(self):
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# assertLogs only exists in Python 3.4
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if hasattr(self, "assertLogs"):
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with self.assertLogs(log, logging.WARNING):
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value = string_to_delta("2h")
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value = string_to_delta("2h")
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self.assertEqual(value, datetime.timedelta(0, 7200))
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class Test_TableOfClients(unittest.TestCase):
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"Bool": "A D-BUS Boolean",
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"NonDbusBoolean": "A Non-D-BUS Boolean",
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"Integer": "An Integer",
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"Timeout": "Timedelta 1",
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"Interval": "Timedelta 2",
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"ApprovalDelay": "Timedelta 3",
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"ApprovalDuration": "Timedelta 4",
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"ExtendedTimeout": "Timedelta 5",
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"String": "A String",
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self.keywords = ["Attr1", "AttrTwo"]
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"Bool": dbus.Boolean(False),
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"NonDbusBoolean": False,
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"ApprovalDelay": 2000,
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"ApprovalDuration": 3000,
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"ExtendedTimeout": 4000,
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"Bool": dbus.Boolean(True),
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"NonDbusBoolean": True,
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"Interval": 93786000,
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"ApprovalDelay": 93787000,
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"ApprovalDuration": 93788000,
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"ExtendedTimeout": 93789000,
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"String": "A huge string which will not fit," * 10,
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def test_short_header(self):
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rows = TableOfClients(self.clients, self.keywords,
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self.tablewords).rows()
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self.assertEqual(rows, expected_rows)
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def test_booleans(self):
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keywords = ["Bool", "NonDbusBoolean"]
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rows = TableOfClients(self.clients, keywords,
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self.tablewords).rows()
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"A D-BUS Boolean A Non-D-BUS Boolean",
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self.assertEqual(rows, expected_rows)
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def test_milliseconds_detection(self):
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keywords = ["Integer", "Timeout", "Interval", "ApprovalDelay",
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"ApprovalDuration", "ExtendedTimeout"]
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rows = TableOfClients(self.clients, keywords,
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self.tablewords).rows()
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An Integer Timedelta 1 Timedelta 2 Timedelta 3 Timedelta 4 Timedelta 5
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0 00:00:00 00:00:01 00:00:02 00:00:03 00:00:04
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1 1T02:03:05 1T02:03:06 1T02:03:07 1T02:03:08 1T02:03:09
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self.assertEqual(rows, expected_rows)
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def test_empty_and_long_string_values(self):
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keywords = ["String"]
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rows = TableOfClients(self.clients, keywords,
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self.tablewords).rows()
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A huge string which will not fit,A huge string which will not fit,A huge string which will not fit,A huge string which will not fit,A huge string which will not fit,A huge string which will not fit,A huge string which will not fit,A huge string which will not fit,A huge string which will not fit,A huge string which will not fit,
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self.assertEqual(rows, expected_rows)
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def should_only_run_tests():
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
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parser.add_argument("--check", action='store_true')
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args, unknown_args = parser.parse_known_args()
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run_tests = args.check
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# Remove --check argument from sys.argv
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sys.argv[1:] = unknown_args
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# Add all tests from doctest strings
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def load_tests(loader, tests, none):
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tests.addTests(doctest.DocTestSuite())
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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if should_only_run_tests():
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# Call using ./tdd-python-script --check [--verbose]